人教版英语8年级下册unit 1·B提升测试

这是一份人教版英语8年级下册unit 1·B提升测试，共9页。
人教版英语8年级下册unit 1B提升测试一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．The drivers have to ________ the traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe on the road.A．make B．follow C．break D．listen to2．— It’s too hard for me to be a pilot.— Never _________. Believe in yourself.A．put up B．give up C．hurry up D．look up3．Anna can’t come to school today because she is _________ . She has to stay in bed for two days.A．sick B．busy C．angry D．sorry4．_________ the doctors and nurses, the illness was under control in time.A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．As for D．According to5．— My cousin has a bad _________.— He shouldn’t eat so much sweet food.A．backache B．toothache C．headache D．stomachache6．—What’s the matter with you?—I have _________ sore throat.A．the B．a C．/ D．an7．Though I live in the forest ________ I don’t feel _________.A．alone; lonely B．alone; alone C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely8．Your suitcase is   ________ to mine.A．same B．like C．similar D．likely9．Jimmy has sixteen broken bikes to          and give away to kids who don’t have bikes.A．fix up B．set up C．put up D．cheer up10．—Mary, what are you doing?    —I’m          the signs asking for old bikes.A．putting on B．putting up C．putting away D．putting out11．________ a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.A．To find B．Find C．To write D．Write12．With the help of the government, we will make          possible for every student to have free textbook next year.A．that B．this C．it D．one13．—Your daughter is badly ill now. —Yes, she shouldn’t put off ________ to see the doctor.A．go B．went C．going D．to go14．The volunteer work ________ each of them several hours a week.A．will spend B．will take C．will pay D．will cost15．The book is ________ for us to read.A．good enough B．enough good C．too good D．good too二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。As we know, the COVII-19 (新型冠状病毒肺炎) made our lives turn upside down. The ____16____ was serious. We had to stay inside every single day. Starting online classes was a big change ____17____ I couldn’t talk to my teachers and other students when we weren’t in the same room. But ____18____, I got used to it.Schoolwork took up most of my time here at home. But when I ____19____ breaks, I loved to play board games with my family. Our favorite was scrabble (填字游戏). We scored points ____20____ forming words from a set of tiles with letters of the alphabet (字母表) on them. ____21____ helped build up my vocabulary.We also liked to play Battleship (《超级战舰》). On ruled paper ____22____ a game board, we took turns calling “shots” at the other player’s ships. We must do it ourselves. So ____23____ could check their phones or turn on the TV during game time. My brother became more patient with me, as I liked to take my time before each turn. Sometimes, my mom had to ____24____ my dad to be a good loser, even though he was a grown-up.Baking and ____25____ were my favorite hobbies. I tried out many new recipes. My family loved the fun desserts and delicious snacks I cooked, just as I loved the amazing smell that filled the house!16．A．situation B．trouble C．world D．time17．A．until B．though C．because D．unless18．A．heavily B．nearly C．really D．slowly19．A．made B．took C．shook D．changed20．A．by B．on C．for D．of21．A．That B．This C．One D．It22．A．and B．but C．or D．so23．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one24．A．let B．tell C．have D．see25．A．cooking B．eating C．drinking D．finding三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。A“Please don’t go to Wuhan if it’s not really necessary.” Zhong Nanshan, a famous expert, said when the COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. At the same time, Zhong, 84, went on a trip to Wuhan to fight the disease.Chinese people shared his pictures and words online, saying “they believe every word Zhong says”. He gave Chinese people confidence and hope in winning this fight.As a doctor, Zhong said his goal was always to save as many lives as possible. In 2003, when SARS hit China, he asked other doctors to send their most serious patients to him. After months of hard work, he saved thousands of lives.Now, Zhong was once again leading an expert team to deal with the COVID-19. This new virus was more dangerous to old people, but Zhong worried little about his own safety. On Jan. 18, 2020, he took a high-speed train from Guangzhou to Wuhan. Two days later, he became the first expert to tell the public that the virus could go from person to person. On Jan. 29, he and his team spent over four hours online checking five patients.In difficult times, many people always bring others s and confidence. 84-year-old Zhong Nanshan is one of them.26．From the first paragraph we can know that _________.A．no one could go to Wuhan B．Zhong is a great heroC．the disease is not serious D．many doctors went to Wuhan27．The underlined word “confidence” in the second paragraph means “_________” in Chinese.A．信心 B．财宝 C．才华 D．回答28．How did Zhong go to Wuhan from Guangzhou?A．By plane. B．By car. C．By high-speed train. D．By bus.29．What did Zhong do when he got to Wuhan two days later?A．He checked many patients online. B．He told people the disease was dangerous.C．He went to the hospital to work at once. D．He had a good rest and then went to work.30．The passage above probably comes from _________.A．an advertisement B．a story book C．a newspaper D．a sports reportBIt’s important for us to be healthy. Everybody wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? Here is some useful advice.First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need. We should not eat too much meat. Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的), especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.31．How often should we eat fruit and vegetables?A．Once or twice a day. B．Two or three times a day.C．Three or four times a week. D．Three or four times a month.32．Tofu is good for _________.A．young people B．old people C．students D．young and old people33．We should have _________ twice a day.A．fruit B．milk C．tofu D．vegetables34．To be healthy we can’t _________.A．do morning exercises B．do evening exercises C．take a walk after supper D．eat too much meat35．The passage mainly tells us _________.A．how to keep healthy B．what health isC．why health is important D．Three or four times a month.CTrump smoked heavily. He got lung cancer when he was sixty years old. He only had six months to live. His chance for recovery was 1 in 500.He lived in Baldwin Street, in New Zealand, a very special street in the world. What he did with cancer was also special.He could see the worry, depression and anger in his life. He wondered, “If illness can be caused by negativity(消极性), can wellness be created by positivity？”He decided to make an experiment of himself. Laughing was one of the most positive activities he knew. He watched all the funny movies he could find. He read funny stories. He enjoyed talk shows and cross talks. He asked his friends to call him whenever they said, heard or did something funny. And he also told jokes to his friends and his family. He even built a club called “Laugh and Life”. At first, his pain was so great that he could not sleep. Then, he found laughing for 10 minutes could relieve the pain(减轻疼痛) for several hours so he could sleep.He fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20 happy and healthy years in the end. He thought his success was because of the love of his family and friends, and laughing.So, if you like laughing, do it as often as you can in your life. If you don't like laughing, then take your medicine—laugh anyway.36．Where did Trump live?A．In Baldwin Street. B．In New Street. C．In Wall Street.37．From the passage we know Trump _____.A．drank too much B．was very handsome C．had a strong will38．“Laugh and Life” is a ______.A．school B．club C．company39．How old was Trump when he died?A．61. B．70. C．80.40．What does the passage mainly tell us?A．Enough sleep is important.B．Laughing is the best medicine.C．Activities are useful.DWhen I was fifteen years old，I became very interested in shopping.___41___ I had many things that I no longer needed at home. I knew with the help of my father, I could make money. For months and months I enjoyed myself by selling things on my dad’s bank account.On July 18th, 2015, I made my own account and began to start my own business. Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn’t enough for me. ___42___ I went around to the yard sale and bought things at low prices and sold them at higher prices to make money.Last October, I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different. A lady had many nice things to sell. ___43___ Through the communication, I knew she was jobless at the moment and needed money to feed her family. I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her. So I made up my mind to help her out. She looked at me for a while and then said yes. ___44___ When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears thankfully.___45___ I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could make a difference.A．After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made $1, 500 for her!B．So I decided to increase my business by running a resale shop.C．And I decided to stop my business.D．I went up to her and had a conversation with her.E．I have never felt so pleased to help someone in my life.F．After being just a buyer for a while, I wanted to sell something.四、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。use, eye, scared, flower, visit, again, careful, I, dirty, oneMrs. Goodwill lived alone in a big old house. She was too old to do a lot of cleaning, so the house was always_____46_____. She wanted to sell the house, but no one would buy it.Mrs. Goodwill never _____47_____ the upstairs (二楼), so she decided to rent (出租) it out to make some money. She advertised (登广告) in the newspaper and rented the rooms to the _____48_____ person who called. He was a young man named Mick. Mick was tall and fat, and he had little hair. One day, Mrs. Goodwill’s daughter Hillary came to _____49_____. When she saw Mick, she was _____50_____. “Mom, he looks like a criminal. You must be_____51_____,” she said.Hillary didn’t visit _____52_____ until three months later. When she arrived, she couldn’t believe her   _____53_____. The house was clean and beautiful. Mrs. Goodwill was cooking in the kitchen and Mick was planting some ____54____ in the garden (花园).Hillary went to her mom and said, “Mom, your house looks so different now.” “Yes. Mick helped ____55____ a lot,” Mrs. Goodwill said. “He’s quite different from what you think — He is really a kind boy!”五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:__________________56__________________   ?B: I’m not feeling well._____________57_____________.A: When did it start?B:___________________58___________________? Is it serious?A: No, that’s not too bad. But you should drink some hot tea with honey.B:__________________59__________________.A: I hope you feel better soon.B:_________________60_________________.六、书面表达(15分)61． 书面表达你看过类似的老人跌倒无人理会的新闻吗？你又听说过最美女教师救她的学生的故事吗？对这两种社会现象，你有什么看法呢？请你以“Would you like to help others?”为题写一篇短文。内容包括：1. 你对上面其中一件事的看法。2. 如果你遇到了这样的事情会怎样做。3. 讲述你的一次类似经历。作文要求：1. 词数80个左右。不得照抄原文；不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2. 条理清晰，语句连贯。Would you like to help others?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   
 参考答案1．B  2．B  3．A  4．B  5．B  6．B  7．A  8．C  9．A  10．B  11．A  12．C  13．C  14．B  15．A  16．A  17．C  18．D  19．B  20．A  21．D  22．C  23．D  24．B  25．A  26．B  27．A  28．C  29．B  30．C  31．C  32．D  33．B  34．D  35．A  36．A  37．C  38．B  39．C  40．B  41．F  42．B  43．D  44．A  45．E  46．dirty  47．used  48．first  49．visit  50．scared  51．careful  52．again  53．eyes  54．flowers  55．me56．What's the matter with you57．I have a sore throat58．About three days ago59．Yes, I think so60．Thank you.（只要符合日常交际用语即可）61．Would you like to help others?After hearing these events,I was deeply shocked.Why didn’t they help the old man? The things they did were so terrible! We need to help each other,don’t we? I think,if I were one of the passers-by,I would call the police and try my best to help the old man.Last year,on my way to school,I saw a car accident happen.I stopped,called the police and asked other people to help the woman who was injured.At last,she was saved.If we help each other every day,our world will be warmer and more beautiful.