人教版英语8年级下册unit 1·A基础测试

这是一份人教版英语8年级下册unit 1·A基础测试，共9页。
人教版英语8年级下册unit 1A基础测试一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．I think I should keep on          the guitar at home.A．play B．to play C．played D．playing2．— My sister has a stomachache.— You should tell her          and rest.A．to lie down B．lying down C．lie down D．lay down3．—Where did you go last Sunday? —We went to the farm and enjoyed ______.A．you B．us C．yourselves D．ourselves4．—Who________ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday?—My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A．put on B．looked after C．gave up D．take up5．Mr. Black is a disabled man, so he can’t look after________well.A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself6．—Could you please do the dishes?—________. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.A．Yes, sure B．No problem C．Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t D．That would be fine7．Bill ____ a stomachache, so he ____ eat anything 24 hours.A．has, should B．have, should C．had, should D．has, shouldn’t8．Here is a banana, please___________ .We'll make a banana milk shake.A．cut them up B．cut up it C．cut it up9．— Does David have a fever? — _________. His temperature is about 40℃.A．Yes, he does B．No, he doesn’t C．Yes, he is D．No, he isn’t10．Do you know who taught _____ French? Nobody. He learned it by ____.A．his; himself B．him; him C．him; himself D．his; him11．On my way to school this morning，I saw an old man fall down______his bike.I took him to the hospital without thinking twice.A．from B．of C．with D．for12．As people’s life is getting better and better, so how to ______ is becoming more and more important.A．play sports B．keep healthy C．have a cold D．drink coffee13．Our school has several weeks _____ in the summer time.A．away B．of C．out D．off14．.----I’d like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie?--- I prefer coffee______ sugar.A．than B．for C．with D．to15．—Did you catch your plane?—Yes. We got there just     .A．with time B．at times C．in time D．at this time二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head. She window, wasn’t feeling well. Her ____16____ was getting worse and worse.Diana was nine years old. About two hours ago, her mother went down the street to visit Mrs. Smith. She didn’t know that Diana was ____17____ . And she thought Diana was old enough to stay at home by ____18____ .Diana ____19____ the TV. She expected that watching TV could make her ____20____ about the headache. However, it didn’t help. She turned off the TV and decided to ____21____ for some time. She went to her bedroom and ____22____ down on the bed. However, she couldn’t fall asleep.She got up and took a washcloth (毛巾). She made it ____23____ with cold water. Then, she put it on her head. Lying down on the bed with the washcloth on her head, Diana started to feel a little better, ____24____ the washcloth couldn’t stay cold for long. Her head began to ache again.Diana thought to herself, “Being at home by myself isn’t fun at all. I ____25____ Mom so much.”16．A．throat B．headache C．toothache D．stomachache17．A．sick B．bored C．tired D．shy18．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself19．A．turned on B．looked for C．heard from D．shouted at20．A．learn B．care C．think D．forget21．A．rest B．study C．play D．work22．A．fell B．lay C．put D．wrote23．A．dry B．warm C．wet D．small24．A．so B．but C．and D．if25．A．love B．know C．thank D．miss三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ATrump smoked heavily. He got lung cancer when he was sixty years old. He only had six months to live. His chance for recovery was 1 in 500.He lived in Baldwin Street, in New Zealand, a very special street in the world. What he did with cancer was also special.He could see the worry, depression and anger in his life. He wondered, “If illness can be caused by negativity(消极性), can wellness be created by positivity？”He decided to make an experiment of himself. Laughing was one of the most positive activities he knew. He watched all the funny movies he could find. He read funny stories. He enjoyed talk shows and cross talks. He asked his friends to call him whenever they said, heard or did something funny. And he also told jokes to his friends and his family. He even built a club called “Laugh and Life”. At first, his pain was so great that he could not sleep. Then, he found laughing for 10 minutes could relieve the pain(减轻疼痛) for several hours so he could sleep.He fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20 happy and healthy years in the end. He thought his success was because of the love of his family and friends, and laughing.So, if you like laughing, do it as often as you can in your life. If you don't like laughing, then take your medicine—laugh anyway.26．Where did Trump live?A．In Baldwin Street. B．In New Street.C．In Wall Street.27．From the passage we know Trump _____.A．drank too much B．was very handsomeC．had a strong will28．“Laugh and Life” is a ______.A．school B．club C．company29．How old was Trump when he died?A．61. B．70. C．80.30．What does the passage mainly tell us?A．Enough sleep is important. B．Laughing is the best medicine.C．Activities are useful.BWhat's the best thing to eat on a hot summer day？Quite a few people will say it is ice-cream. Yes, eating ice-cream with some fruit is a good way to cool down.But think before you eat. If your body is hot from playing sports, it s not the best time to eat ice-cream.If you eat ice-cream when your body is hot, it may give your stomach some problems, and you may get diarrhea( 腹泻). You can eat some ice cream after you cool down or have some tea. Just try not to eat too much at a time!People shouldn't eat or drink anything cold just after dinner. If you want to stay cool and healthy ,oranges, bananas and pears can help.In summer， germs（细菌） grow very fast and food goes bad easily. You should eat clean and fresh food. When you want to eat a cold dish, put some vinegar（醋）to disinfect（杀菌)it． If you can’t finish your food and want to eat it again next day, you should heat it enough to kill the germs in it.31．What can help you cool down?A．Vinegar B．Tea C．Vegetables D．Ice-cream32．It is the best time to eat ice-cream          .A．just after dinnerB．in the afternoonC．after you cool downD．when your body is very hot33．If you          , you may get diarrhea.A．eat too much foodB．eat ice-cream when your body is hotC．eat some fruit after dinnerD．drink lots of hot tea after dinner34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Vinegar can kill germs.B．Ice- cream can't make people cool down.C．Germs can stop food from going bad quickly.D．When you want to eat the food you don't finish, you needn't heat it.35．What's the best title for this passage?A．How to Cool DownB．Some Useful FruitC．Delicious Ice-creamD．Eating Right in SummerCIn March, 2013, the H7N9 virus hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.Don’t be afraid — it’s not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses.Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you’d better keep a proper distance while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.Wear a mask (口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don’t wash your hands often, it’s no use wearing a mask. And it’s necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus.36．Most people who were infected with H7N9 had         .A．a common flu B．a stomachacheC．a headache D．a cold37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.B．You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.C．Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.D．It’s easy to be infected with the H7N9 virus.38．How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.39．What does the underlined word “resist” mean in Chinese?A．抵抗 B．传播 C．感染 D．消灭40．What’s the main idea of this passage?A．It tells us how to wash hands.B．It tells us why we should use masks.C．It tells us not to touch animals.D．It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.DHow to Protect(保护) Your Teeth_____41_____. The first set of twenty begin to grow when you are over six months old. The second set of thirty－two grows from the age of six until you are about twenty－one years old._____42_____， you must drink plenty of milk and eat greens. _____43_____. Make sure that you turn the brush and go up and down as well as brushing side ways._____44_____. If there is a hole in a tooth, your dentist will fill it. If you do not have it filled in time, then the hole will grow larger. _____45_____， the tooth may have to be taken out. It is better to keep all your second set of teeth for as long as possible. 从A—F六个选项中选择正确的选项填入横线上，有一项为多余选项。A．To help your teeth grow strongB．You should brush your teeth after each mealC．Carrots and apples are good for your teethD．When a hole grows too bigE．Try to visit a dentist every six monthsF．Every person has two sets of teeth四、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）control, important, die, situation, trouble, get out of, accident, nurse, risk, callIt was a rainy day. Mr. Green, a doctor at Green Hospital, got a call for an important operation (手术). He knew the ____46____ of saving a life. He hurried (匆忙) to the hospital.Seeing him, the father cried out, “Don’t you know my son is at the ____47____ of losing his life? Why didn’t you come here quickly?”Mr. Green said,“I am sorry. Please could you ____48____ your emotions (情绪) so that I can do my work well.”“What? What if your son was in ____49____? My son is facing   ____50____ while (而) you are keeping him waiting. Why don’t you do something?”said the father angrily. Mr. Green smiled,“I’ll do my best.”Two hours later Mr. Green ____51____ the operating room. He said, “Your son is OK!” And without waiting for the father’s reply, he left, saying, “If you have any question, ask the   ____52____.”“Why couldn’t he wait? I have some questions about my son’s ____53____.”shouted the father. The nurse answered,“His son died yesterday in a road ____54____. He was at the funeral (葬礼) when we ____55____   him to operate on your son.”五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A: Hi, young man! ________56________B: I’m not feeling well. I have a headache and feel tired.A: Let me see. Oh, you have such a high fever.B: Is that serious, Dr. Li?A: Don’t worry. ________57________B: A cold? ________58________A: You should take the medicine twice a day and have a good rest.B: OK. Can I have an ice-cream? I love to eat it very much.A: ________59________ It’s bad for your health, especially when you are sick.B: OK. Thanks, Dr. Li.A: ________60________ By the way, drink more water, young man.六、书面表达(15分)61．由于新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的爆发，几个月来我们不得不待在家里。正因如此，这次疫情教会了我们重新审视自己的习惯，更好地生活。请根据下列提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈保持健康的秘诀。短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。提示：1. 多锻炼，多喝水，均衡膳食(have a balanced diet)；2. 早睡早起，保持充足的睡眠；3. 多吃蔬菜和水果，健康饮食；4. ……Because of the COVID-19, we had to stay at home for months. It taught us to take a second look at our habits and to live better. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 参考答案1．D  2．A  3．D  4．B  5．C  6．C  7．D  8．C  9．A  10．C  11．A  12．B  13．D  14．C  15．C  16．B  17．A  18．C  19．A  20．D  21．A  22．B  23．C  24．B  25．D  26．A  27．C  28．B  29．C  30．B  31．D  32．C  33．B  34．A  35．D  36．A  37．B  38．B  39．A  40．D  41．F  42．A  43．B  44．E  45．D  46．importance  47．risk  48．control  49．trouble  50．death  51．got out of  52．nurse  53．situation  54．accident  55．called56．What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you? 57．You just have a cold.58．What should I do?59．No, you can’t./Sorry, you can’t.60．You’re welcome./That’s all right./My pleasure.61．参考范文Because of the COVID-19, we had to stay at home for months. It taught us to take a second look at our habits and to live better. Here are some tips to keep healthy.First, we should do more exercise and have a balanced diet. Drink more water every day. Second, we’d better go to bed early and get up early to keep enough sleep. Third, why not eat more vegetables and fruit every day? As we know, they are good for our health. What’s more, to be healthy, we can’t play too much computer games. We can read more books about health.In a word, there are many ways to make us healthy. You can find some and try them.