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8年级下册英语人教版Unit 1 单元测试3
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这是一份8年级下册英语人教版Unit 1 单元测试3，共8页。
Unit 1 What's the matter？
单元测试
Ⅰ.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(15分)
1.—You don't look well. What's the matter with you?
—________________________.
A.I always exercise B. I hurt myself. C. I’m playing basketball. D. She took my temperature.
2.—There is______________X-ray machine in the hall.
—Well,it is used to check if people take dangerous things with them.
A.a B. an C. the D./
3.—I1 have a tennis same tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous.
—Believe in___________.You're the best in our club.
A.herself B. myself C.yourself D. himself
4.—I’d like to be a doctor because l want to help__________people What about you?
—I want to be a singer because I like singing songs
A.poor B. hungry C. ill D. sick
5.—What's wrong with your leg. Tony?
—A car nearly______________me and I fell off my bike
A.beat B.knocked C. hit D. hurt
6.The new kind of car is___________dear. I don't have ____________money to buy one.
A. too much; much too B. much too, too much
C. too much; too many D. much too, too many
7.—Did you take your_______________at home, Linda?
—Yes. I have a ___________ fever. It's nothing serious.
A.medicine;short B.temperature;high C. break;tall D. temperature;low
8._________Mr. Wang and the passengers’ help,the doctors saved the man in time.
A.Because B.Thanks to C. With D. under
9.I have____________making up complete sentences last term.
A.difficulties B.troubles C.problem D.difficulty
10.To our___________,the little girl is the first to go to bed.
A.surprises B. surprise C. surprised D. surprising
11.To keep healthy, you’d better_________________ eating fast food and keep exercising.
A. take up B. make up C.give up D.give in
12.There________________a school in the past,but now there isn’t here.
A.had B.used to have C.used to be D.used to had
13.—_________are you going to become a tennis player?
—Well. I'm going to keep______________ tennis.
A.What; practice B.How; practicing C.How; to practice D.What ;to practicing
14.When my money________________,I always ask my mother for it.
A.runs out B.runs out of C.gets lost D.be lost
15.We should take care of the earth________we can make a better world to __________.
A.so that ;live in B.until;live in C. if ;live in it D.so that;live in it
Ⅱ.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)
I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car hit a tree and 16 has changed ever since.
I lost most of my right 17 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones(骨骼). At the hospital, my body was 18 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 19 myself to hold on.
Two 20 . later, I was allowed to go home 21 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that 22 as well, as a result, I had to receive different operations during the next few years. And soon,the doctor had to 23 more of my right leg. This made it more 24 to wear my artificial leg(假肢)，so I gave it to another girl. I felt happy to give this gift to someone else .
People often tell me they are 25 to see I’m strong. But in my mind, being strong is 26 only choice. On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 27 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 28 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, "Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 29 confidence and bravery"
My dream is simple: to 30 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are beautiful just the way they are.
16．A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something
17．A.arm B.ear C.eye D.leg
18．A.calm B.strong C.weak D.ill
19．A.teaching B.telling C.leading D.advising
20．A.minutes B.days C.weeks D.years
21．A.Since B.So C.Because D.Although
22．A.accident B.situation C.trouble D.competition
23．A.cut down B.cut off C.turn on D.turn down
24．A.careful B.relaxing C.excited D.difficult
25．A.surprised B.tired C.crowded D.interested
26．A.never B.always C.hardly D.sometimes
27．A.yourself B.herself C.myself D.my friends
28．A.often B.even C.never D.also
29．A.because of B.instead of C.more than D.better than
30．A.allow B.order C.invite D.encourage
Ⅲ.补全对话阅读对话，从每个A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)
Peter:Oh, David. Please don’t put anything on this desk?
David: 31_____________?
Peter:Look! It is broken.
David: 32______________. When did you find it?
Peter: I found it just now .
David: Le t ’s tell our teacher about it at once and then someone will repair it.
Peter: No. 33______________.
David: Yourself? Can you repair a desk?
Peter: Yes. My father is good at repairing things.34______________.
David:Oh, your father taught you. That’s great. Do you think 35_________ ?
Peter: Certainly. Let ’s begin.
31. A. How is it B. What’s the matter
C. Is it your desk D. Are you OK
32. A. No, thanks B. Never mind
C.Thank you for telling me D. Yes, please
33. A. I think I can repair it myself B. Don’t tell anyone
C. We can buy a new one D. I have another one
34. A. He will repair it B. He can help us
C. He knows the language D. He taught me how to do that
35. A. we can repair it ourselves B.he can repair it ourselves
C. you can repair it ourselves D.they can repair it ourselves
Ⅳ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)
A
Famous for Bravery
During the novel corona-virus outbreak(新冠肺爽爆发期间),there is one group of people who are braving the outdoors to ensure n normal life for the rest of us--delivery drivers.
Gao Zhixiao, 32,is one of several drivers in China who were recently featured by(被...制作特辑)Time magazine for their"remarkable sense of commitment(卓越的责任感)”.Gao was even on the cover of the magazine. He and other drivers deliver food, medicine and other goods to people. Gao, like his fellow drivers, takes a health test every morning before beginning his deliveries. He has to spend 20 minutes disinfecting(消毒)his motorcycle and clothing to prevent(阻止) any possible spread(传播)of the virus, according to Time.
Drivers like Gao are in high need right now. Food delivery service Meituan has seen its sales spike(飙升)by more than 400 percent in some cities, according to Time. Online retailers like JD. com have also seen their sales increase. These sales can only be made possible by hardworking delivery drivers.
And many of these drivers are going above and beyond to help others. According to the Time article, Gao stayed and cooked a meal for one elderly woman after delivering medicine to her. " Because I'm also from a single parent family, I understand what it means to be old and living alone," he said.
36. From the reading we know that Gao_______________.
A. worked day and night during the outbreak B. takes a health test every morning after work
C. is from a single-parent family D. made lots of money as a delivery driver(快递员)
37. The news of Gao was reported by_______________.
A. Time B. Teens C.JD.com D. Meituan
38. In which section(版块)of the newspaper would you probably read this article?
A. Star Stories. B. School Life. C. Science Study. D. Travel World.
39. The example of the elderly woman shows that__________________.
A. elderly people lived a hard life during the outbreak
B. families would go hungry and sick without delivery drivers
C. Gao became famous because he helped the elderly woman
D. many delivery drivers tried hard to help others
40. The main purpose(目的) of the reading is to_____________.
A. call on more drivers to help others B. introduce Gao Zhixiao's life and work
C. think highly of(高度评价)delivery drivers' hard work D. show the great success of e-business
B
When you feel a sneeze（喷嚏）or cough coming on, covering your mouth stops the spread
(传播）of germs(细菌). You probably knew that.
But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues(纸巾), and put your used tissues into the bin. “If you don’t have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that.” The doctors advised.
“If somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other things that people touch.” said Dr. Hill.
Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills, door knobs(扶手), elevator buttons（电梯按钮） and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them.
This isn’t nagging（唠叨）. The Centers for Disease Control also suggest that sneezing and coughing into your elbow is necessary. Even the New York City subway officers ask the passengers to “cough or sneeze into elbow or use a tissue.”
“The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However, most people didn’t pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.” Dr. Benjamin said.
To be clear, people can’t keep away from all the risks in this way, but it’s the best choice. At the same time, we’d better wear masks（口罩）and often wash our hands. “Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy.” Dr. Hill said.
41. According to this passage, when sneezing or coughing, you’d better NOT .
A. sneeze into your elbow B. cover your mouth with tissues
C. use your hand to cover mouth D. put the used tissues in the bin
42. If you sneeze or cough into hands, germs can spread through the following activities EXEPT .
43. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The New York City subway officers ask passengers to use a tissue.
B. The adult may be used to sneezing into their elbow.
C. The children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.
D. Wearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs.
44. What’s the main purpose of this article? .
A. To tell us the correct way to cover mouth when sneezing or coughing.
B. To tell us how to stop the spread of germs.
C. To tell us it’s necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow.
D. To tell us how to keep away from all risks.
45. In which layout(版面) of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage? .
A. Health B. Sports C. Business D. Education
C
As we know, a dog is good at running. However, have you ever seen a dog compete with many runners in a race(比赛)? Such a funny event happened in America.
A dog finished the half marathon(马拉松) race and became famous on the Internet during one night. The dog called Ludivine lives near the race place with its owner. One day, when the dog played outside the house, it saw the race, decided to join in it and ended up running the whole 13.1 miles.
April Hamlin is the dog’s owner. She didn’t know Ludivine joined in the race and became a famous pet until a friend called to tell her about it.
The dog went to the starting line of the race and then started to run with the runners. At first, it ran with a few of the front runners, and then ran away to taste some food on the roadside, and finally got back to the race. “I was proud that it had finished the whole 13.1 miles,” Hamlin said.
Ludivine finished 7th out of 165 runners in just under an hour and a half. Later it got a medal as a prize because of its spirit of sports.
The race was mainly held for raising money for a high school. Ludivine must be glad that it could help the students in its hometown.
46.How long is the whole marathon race according to the passage?
A.1.31 miles. B. 13.1 miles. C. 26.2 miles. D. 39.3 miles.
47.The half marathon race happened in__________ .
A.USA B. Canada C.Australia D. Japan
48.Who do you think let the dog join in the race?
A.Its owner. B. One runner. C. Another dog. D. Nobody but itself.
49.What can be inferred from the passage?
A.A reporter told Hamlin about what her dog had done in the race.
B.Holding the half marathon race was to help more students in the UK.
C.More dogs were expected to take part in the half marathon race.
D.If Ludivine kept running in the race, it might win the first prize.
50.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.A sports game was held in England. B.A pet dog did a good job in a race.
C.People held a race to raise money for students. D.Some dogs are interested in joining in the race.
D
"Can I have a glass of hot water?" This is a very common question in a restaurant, For many Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day. However, the simple habit is like a mystery(谜) to people from other countries.
For many Westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is very strange. However,most Chinese people think the Americans' habit of drinking ice water is also strange and even unhealthy. Some old people would carry a tea kettle(茶壶)when they travel. Chinese doctors are encouraging more people to take on the habit of drinking hot water. especially for women.
But in Western countries, drinking hot water isn't common Westerners often have drinks with ice, not just on hot days but on almost every day.
There is a story online about a British man, who has been in Beijing for over five years. He visited a local cafe when going back to England, He asked for a glass of bot water in a British accent(口音).But this request surprised the waitress."To...to...to drink?" she doubted. Finally, the man received the hot water,but felt cold stares from every corner of the cafe.
Westerners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are 'wondering why Westerners drink cold water, This cultural difference is not a simple problem ,but is related(与......有关联)history, culture and science.
As w matter of fact, many teenagers now depend on bottled water for daily drinking. With the younger generation growing up, will drinking hot water become a less popular life habit? Who knows?
51.What do most Chinese think of drinking ice water according to the passage?
A. Normal and healthy. B. Strange but healthy. C. Normal bu unhealthy. D. Strange and unhealthy
52. Who are especially advised to drink hot water by Chinese doctors?
A. Westerners. B. Students. C. Women. D. Old people
53. What's the meaning of the underlined part in the fourth paragraph?
A.Other people in the cafe were angry at the mans request.
B.Other people in the cafe laughed at the man.
C.Other people in the cafe thought the mans request was strange.
D.Other people in the cafe were interested in the mans request.
54 What can be inferred(推断)from the passage?
A.Drinking hot water is very good for health.
B.Drinking cold water is very harmful(有害的) to health
C.Different drinking habits are probably related to different cultures.
D.More and more people will take a tea kettle for daily drinking.
55. What's the best title for the passage?
A.Different Drinking Habits B.Drinking Hot Water in China
C.Healthy Life Habits D. How to Drink Water
Ⅴ.选词填空(10分)
A)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)
fever medicine more cough sick,
Maria has a small clinic (诊所) . She had a busy day today. A student hurt his knee in P. E. class. While he was running under the hot sun he felt 56.___________ and fell down. He cut his knees . She washed his cut and put some 57.____________ on it. Then she put a bandage on it. Luckily, his cut was not serious. She told him to lie down and have a good rest . Then a girl had a bad 58.__________and headache. She took her temperature and she had a high 59.________ . She said she had a bad cold. She gave her an injection (注射) ，then gave her some medicine. She told her to take a break and drank 60.________ water. Another boy got hit on his head with a baseball bat. She told him to go to the hospital to get an X-ray,. She really had a busy day.
B)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。
become be think know do
“More and more kids become unhappy because they have too many activities 61.____________，” said Mr. Wang, an expert(专家) of child development. “41% of the children aged 9～13 said they felt worried most of the time, and more than 75% of them said that they wished they had more free time to play.”
“Overscheduling(过量的课程安排) 62_____________ a problem for Chinese families，” said Mr. Wang. It is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner quickly or often eat fast food on their way to football practice or music lessons. We all 63____________it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they don't learn that now, it 64___________ more difficult to learn when they get older. Kids need time to relax. Parents should 65___________ about what is right for kids.
Ⅵ.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(5分)
Michelle is sixty years old now. She hopes to calculate (计算) her body age to learn if she is living a healthy life. 66____________________________________.
Find resting pulse rate（静息脉率）
A healthy heart usually beats between 60 and 100times per minute.67__________________ Higher pulse rates mean that our hearts have to work harder to do the same amount of work--they are weaker.
She adds one year to her chronological age（实际年龄）,68_______________________.
Calculate sleep
69_________________. People usually need to sleep between 7 and 8 hours per night. Getting less than that can make us tired and older.
Michelle will subtract（减去）six months from her age if she often gets 7-9hours of sleep. If she gets 5-6 hours of sleep or sleeps more than 9 hours,70__________________. If she gets less than 5 hours of sleep, it means her body age will be even older.
A. A lower pulse rate shows that our hearts are strong.
B.Here are her ways to calculate her body age.
C.She doesn’t want to eat or play.
D.Our body needs sleep
E.because her resting pulse rate is more than 100 beats per minute.
F. she will add one year to her age
G.People need to relax by sleeping.
Ⅶ.书面表达(30分)
A.情景运用(10分) 请根据图画所提供的的情景和提示词，用完整的句子完成下列问题。
71.—_____________________________?
—He had a headache yesterday.
72.—_____________________________?
—The doctor is looking over(检查) the boy.
73.用关键词too much pizza 描述图画内容。
______________________________________.
74.—What should he do?
—__________________________________.
75.用关键词next to the old man和 help描述图画内容。
B.作文(20分)
我市某英文杂志社正面向八年级的学生征文,请从以下要点中选择两到三点，写一篇题为“How to Keep Healthy"的短文,参加此次活动。(20分)
要点:1.运动有益身心健康,多锻炼,如跑步、爬山、骑车等;
2.养成健康的饮食习惯，如多喝水和牛奶,多吃蔬菜和水果、少吃垃圾食品和快餐
3.学习有计划,早睡早起不熬夜,劳逸结合
4.乐观、积极、友好,与同学和睦相处，
要求:1.可结合自身事例适当发挥;语言通顺,意思连贯
2.100词左右。(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)
参考词汇:keep healthy physically and mentally保持身心健康;regularly有规律地;optimistic乐观的
How to Keep Healthy
Keeping healthy plays an important role in ou daily life.__________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
单项选择:1-5.BBCDC 6-10.BDCDB 11-15.CCBAA
完形填空:16-20.ADCBC 21-25.DABDA 26-30.BCBAD
补全对话:31-35.BCADA
阅读理解:36-40.CAADC 41-45.CDBBA 46-50.CADDB 51-55.DCCCA
选词填空:56-60.sick medicine cough fever more
61-65.to do is becoming know will be think
七选五:BAEDF
书面表达
情景运用
71.What was the matter with him yesterday?
72.What is the doctor doing?
73.The man/He has a stomachache because he ate too much pizza.
74.He put some medicine on it if he cut himself.
75.The woman next to the old man was shouting for help.
作文
Keeping healthy plays an important role in our daily life. What should we do to keep healthy?
First of all, exercise is good for keeping healthy physically and mentally. We can take part in regular exercise, such as cycling, mountain climbing, running and so on. Secondly, it is very important for us to take up healthy eating habits. We should drink more water and milk, ,and eat more vegetables and fruits. And we should eat less junk food and fast food. Finally,to make sure we have enough sleep,not stay up too late at night.And on the one hand we should be optimistic,positive and friendly.on the other hand we should also get along well with classmates.
If everyone try to do that, we'll be healthier.
Unit 1 What's the matter？
单元测试
Ⅰ.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(15分)
1.—You don't look well. What's the matter with you?
—________________________.
A.I always exercise B. I hurt myself. C. I’m playing basketball. D. She took my temperature.
2.—There is______________X-ray machine in the hall.
—Well,it is used to check if people take dangerous things with them.
A.a B. an C. the D./
3.—I1 have a tennis same tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous.
—Believe in___________.You're the best in our club.
A.herself B. myself C.yourself D. himself
4.—I’d like to be a doctor because l want to help__________people What about you?
—I want to be a singer because I like singing songs
A.poor B. hungry C. ill D. sick
5.—What's wrong with your leg. Tony?
—A car nearly______________me and I fell off my bike
A.beat B.knocked C. hit D. hurt
6.The new kind of car is___________dear. I don't have ____________money to buy one.
A. too much; much too B. much too, too much
C. too much; too many D. much too, too many
7.—Did you take your_______________at home, Linda?
—Yes. I have a ___________ fever. It's nothing serious.
A.medicine;short B.temperature;high C. break;tall D. temperature;low
8._________Mr. Wang and the passengers’ help,the doctors saved the man in time.
A.Because B.Thanks to C. With D. under
9.I have____________making up complete sentences last term.
A.difficulties B.troubles C.problem D.difficulty
10.To our___________,the little girl is the first to go to bed.
A.surprises B. surprise C. surprised D. surprising
11.To keep healthy, you’d better_________________ eating fast food and keep exercising.
A. take up B. make up C.give up D.give in
12.There________________a school in the past,but now there isn’t here.
A.had B.used to have C.used to be D.used to had
13.—_________are you going to become a tennis player?
—Well. I'm going to keep______________ tennis.
A.What; practice B.How; practicing C.How; to practice D.What ;to practicing
14.When my money________________,I always ask my mother for it.
A.runs out B.runs out of C.gets lost D.be lost
15.We should take care of the earth________we can make a better world to __________.
A.so that ;live in B.until;live in C. if ;live in it D.so that;live in it
Ⅱ.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)
I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car hit a tree and 16 has changed ever since.
I lost most of my right 17 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones(骨骼). At the hospital, my body was 18 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 19 myself to hold on.
Two 20 . later, I was allowed to go home 21 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that 22 as well, as a result, I had to receive different operations during the next few years. And soon,the doctor had to 23 more of my right leg. This made it more 24 to wear my artificial leg(假肢)，so I gave it to another girl. I felt happy to give this gift to someone else .
People often tell me they are 25 to see I’m strong. But in my mind, being strong is 26 only choice. On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 27 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 28 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, "Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 29 confidence and bravery"
My dream is simple: to 30 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are beautiful just the way they are.
16．A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something
17．A.arm B.ear C.eye D.leg
18．A.calm B.strong C.weak D.ill
19．A.teaching B.telling C.leading D.advising
20．A.minutes B.days C.weeks D.years
21．A.Since B.So C.Because D.Although
22．A.accident B.situation C.trouble D.competition
23．A.cut down B.cut off C.turn on D.turn down
24．A.careful B.relaxing C.excited D.difficult
25．A.surprised B.tired C.crowded D.interested
26．A.never B.always C.hardly D.sometimes
27．A.yourself B.herself C.myself D.my friends
28．A.often B.even C.never D.also
29．A.because of B.instead of C.more than D.better than
30．A.allow B.order C.invite D.encourage
Ⅲ.补全对话阅读对话，从每个A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)
Peter:Oh, David. Please don’t put anything on this desk?
David: 31_____________?
Peter:Look! It is broken.
David: 32______________. When did you find it?
Peter: I found it just now .
David: Le t ’s tell our teacher about it at once and then someone will repair it.
Peter: No. 33______________.
David: Yourself? Can you repair a desk?
Peter: Yes. My father is good at repairing things.34______________.
David:Oh, your father taught you. That’s great. Do you think 35_________ ?
Peter: Certainly. Let ’s begin.
31. A. How is it B. What’s the matter
C. Is it your desk D. Are you OK
32. A. No, thanks B. Never mind
C.Thank you for telling me D. Yes, please
33. A. I think I can repair it myself B. Don’t tell anyone
C. We can buy a new one D. I have another one
34. A. He will repair it B. He can help us
C. He knows the language D. He taught me how to do that
35. A. we can repair it ourselves B.he can repair it ourselves
C. you can repair it ourselves D.they can repair it ourselves
Ⅳ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)
A
Famous for Bravery
During the novel corona-virus outbreak(新冠肺爽爆发期间),there is one group of people who are braving the outdoors to ensure n normal life for the rest of us--delivery drivers.
Gao Zhixiao, 32,is one of several drivers in China who were recently featured by(被...制作特辑)Time magazine for their"remarkable sense of commitment(卓越的责任感)”.Gao was even on the cover of the magazine. He and other drivers deliver food, medicine and other goods to people. Gao, like his fellow drivers, takes a health test every morning before beginning his deliveries. He has to spend 20 minutes disinfecting(消毒)his motorcycle and clothing to prevent(阻止) any possible spread(传播)of the virus, according to Time.
Drivers like Gao are in high need right now. Food delivery service Meituan has seen its sales spike(飙升)by more than 400 percent in some cities, according to Time. Online retailers like JD. com have also seen their sales increase. These sales can only be made possible by hardworking delivery drivers.
And many of these drivers are going above and beyond to help others. According to the Time article, Gao stayed and cooked a meal for one elderly woman after delivering medicine to her. " Because I'm also from a single parent family, I understand what it means to be old and living alone," he said.
36. From the reading we know that Gao_______________.
A. worked day and night during the outbreak B. takes a health test every morning after work
C. is from a single-parent family D. made lots of money as a delivery driver(快递员)
37. The news of Gao was reported by_______________.
A. Time B. Teens C.JD.com D. Meituan
38. In which section(版块)of the newspaper would you probably read this article?
A. Star Stories. B. School Life. C. Science Study. D. Travel World.
39. The example of the elderly woman shows that__________________.
A. elderly people lived a hard life during the outbreak
B. families would go hungry and sick without delivery drivers
C. Gao became famous because he helped the elderly woman
D. many delivery drivers tried hard to help others
40. The main purpose(目的) of the reading is to_____________.
A. call on more drivers to help others B. introduce Gao Zhixiao's life and work
C. think highly of(高度评价)delivery drivers' hard work D. show the great success of e-business
B
When you feel a sneeze（喷嚏）or cough coming on, covering your mouth stops the spread
(传播）of germs(细菌). You probably knew that.
But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues(纸巾), and put your used tissues into the bin. “If you don’t have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that.” The doctors advised.
“If somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other things that people touch.” said Dr. Hill.
Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills, door knobs(扶手), elevator buttons（电梯按钮） and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them.
This isn’t nagging（唠叨）. The Centers for Disease Control also suggest that sneezing and coughing into your elbow is necessary. Even the New York City subway officers ask the passengers to “cough or sneeze into elbow or use a tissue.”
“The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However, most people didn’t pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.” Dr. Benjamin said.
To be clear, people can’t keep away from all the risks in this way, but it’s the best choice. At the same time, we’d better wear masks（口罩）and often wash our hands. “Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy.” Dr. Hill said.
41. According to this passage, when sneezing or coughing, you’d better NOT .
A. sneeze into your elbow B. cover your mouth with tissues
C. use your hand to cover mouth D. put the used tissues in the bin
42. If you sneeze or cough into hands, germs can spread through the following activities EXEPT .
43. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The New York City subway officers ask passengers to use a tissue.
B. The adult may be used to sneezing into their elbow.
C. The children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.
D. Wearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs.
44. What’s the main purpose of this article? .
A. To tell us the correct way to cover mouth when sneezing or coughing.
B. To tell us how to stop the spread of germs.
C. To tell us it’s necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow.
D. To tell us how to keep away from all risks.
45. In which layout(版面) of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage? .
A. Health B. Sports C. Business D. Education
C
As we know, a dog is good at running. However, have you ever seen a dog compete with many runners in a race(比赛)? Such a funny event happened in America.
A dog finished the half marathon(马拉松) race and became famous on the Internet during one night. The dog called Ludivine lives near the race place with its owner. One day, when the dog played outside the house, it saw the race, decided to join in it and ended up running the whole 13.1 miles.
April Hamlin is the dog’s owner. She didn’t know Ludivine joined in the race and became a famous pet until a friend called to tell her about it.
The dog went to the starting line of the race and then started to run with the runners. At first, it ran with a few of the front runners, and then ran away to taste some food on the roadside, and finally got back to the race. “I was proud that it had finished the whole 13.1 miles,” Hamlin said.
Ludivine finished 7th out of 165 runners in just under an hour and a half. Later it got a medal as a prize because of its spirit of sports.
The race was mainly held for raising money for a high school. Ludivine must be glad that it could help the students in its hometown.
46.How long is the whole marathon race according to the passage?
A.1.31 miles. B. 13.1 miles. C. 26.2 miles. D. 39.3 miles.
47.The half marathon race happened in__________ .
A.USA B. Canada C.Australia D. Japan
48.Who do you think let the dog join in the race?
A.Its owner. B. One runner. C. Another dog. D. Nobody but itself.
49.What can be inferred from the passage?
A.A reporter told Hamlin about what her dog had done in the race.
B.Holding the half marathon race was to help more students in the UK.
C.More dogs were expected to take part in the half marathon race.
D.If Ludivine kept running in the race, it might win the first prize.
50.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.A sports game was held in England. B.A pet dog did a good job in a race.
C.People held a race to raise money for students. D.Some dogs are interested in joining in the race.
D
"Can I have a glass of hot water?" This is a very common question in a restaurant, For many Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day. However, the simple habit is like a mystery(谜) to people from other countries.
For many Westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is very strange. However,most Chinese people think the Americans' habit of drinking ice water is also strange and even unhealthy. Some old people would carry a tea kettle(茶壶)when they travel. Chinese doctors are encouraging more people to take on the habit of drinking hot water. especially for women.
But in Western countries, drinking hot water isn't common Westerners often have drinks with ice, not just on hot days but on almost every day.
There is a story online about a British man, who has been in Beijing for over five years. He visited a local cafe when going back to England, He asked for a glass of bot water in a British accent(口音).But this request surprised the waitress."To...to...to drink?" she doubted. Finally, the man received the hot water,but felt cold stares from every corner of the cafe.
Westerners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are 'wondering why Westerners drink cold water, This cultural difference is not a simple problem ,but is related(与......有关联)history, culture and science.
As w matter of fact, many teenagers now depend on bottled water for daily drinking. With the younger generation growing up, will drinking hot water become a less popular life habit? Who knows?
51.What do most Chinese think of drinking ice water according to the passage?
A. Normal and healthy. B. Strange but healthy. C. Normal bu unhealthy. D. Strange and unhealthy
52. Who are especially advised to drink hot water by Chinese doctors?
A. Westerners. B. Students. C. Women. D. Old people
53. What's the meaning of the underlined part in the fourth paragraph?
A.Other people in the cafe were angry at the mans request.
B.Other people in the cafe laughed at the man.
C.Other people in the cafe thought the mans request was strange.
D.Other people in the cafe were interested in the mans request.
54 What can be inferred(推断)from the passage?
A.Drinking hot water is very good for health.
B.Drinking cold water is very harmful(有害的) to health
C.Different drinking habits are probably related to different cultures.
D.More and more people will take a tea kettle for daily drinking.
55. What's the best title for the passage?
A.Different Drinking Habits B.Drinking Hot Water in China
C.Healthy Life Habits D. How to Drink Water
Ⅴ.选词填空(10分)
A)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)
fever medicine more cough sick,
Maria has a small clinic (诊所) . She had a busy day today. A student hurt his knee in P. E. class. While he was running under the hot sun he felt 56.___________ and fell down. He cut his knees . She washed his cut and put some 57.____________ on it. Then she put a bandage on it. Luckily, his cut was not serious. She told him to lie down and have a good rest . Then a girl had a bad 58.__________and headache. She took her temperature and she had a high 59.________ . She said she had a bad cold. She gave her an injection (注射) ，then gave her some medicine. She told her to take a break and drank 60.________ water. Another boy got hit on his head with a baseball bat. She told him to go to the hospital to get an X-ray,. She really had a busy day.
B)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。
become be think know do
“More and more kids become unhappy because they have too many activities 61.____________，” said Mr. Wang, an expert(专家) of child development. “41% of the children aged 9～13 said they felt worried most of the time, and more than 75% of them said that they wished they had more free time to play.”
“Overscheduling(过量的课程安排) 62_____________ a problem for Chinese families，” said Mr. Wang. It is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner quickly or often eat fast food on their way to football practice or music lessons. We all 63____________it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they don't learn that now, it 64___________ more difficult to learn when they get older. Kids need time to relax. Parents should 65___________ about what is right for kids.
Ⅵ.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(5分)
Michelle is sixty years old now. She hopes to calculate (计算) her body age to learn if she is living a healthy life. 66____________________________________.
Find resting pulse rate（静息脉率）
A healthy heart usually beats between 60 and 100times per minute.67__________________ Higher pulse rates mean that our hearts have to work harder to do the same amount of work--they are weaker.
She adds one year to her chronological age（实际年龄）,68_______________________.
Calculate sleep
69_________________. People usually need to sleep between 7 and 8 hours per night. Getting less than that can make us tired and older.
Michelle will subtract（减去）six months from her age if she often gets 7-9hours of sleep. If she gets 5-6 hours of sleep or sleeps more than 9 hours,70__________________. If she gets less than 5 hours of sleep, it means her body age will be even older.
A. A lower pulse rate shows that our hearts are strong.
B.Here are her ways to calculate her body age.
C.She doesn’t want to eat or play.
D.Our body needs sleep
E.because her resting pulse rate is more than 100 beats per minute.
F. she will add one year to her age
G.People need to relax by sleeping.
Ⅶ.书面表达(30分)
A.情景运用(10分) 请根据图画所提供的的情景和提示词，用完整的句子完成下列问题。
71.—_____________________________?
—He had a headache yesterday.
72.—_____________________________?
—The doctor is looking over(检查) the boy.
73.用关键词too much pizza 描述图画内容。
______________________________________.
74.—What should he do?
—__________________________________.
75.用关键词next to the old man和 help描述图画内容。
B.作文(20分)
我市某英文杂志社正面向八年级的学生征文,请从以下要点中选择两到三点，写一篇题为“How to Keep Healthy"的短文,参加此次活动。(20分)
要点:1.运动有益身心健康,多锻炼,如跑步、爬山、骑车等;
2.养成健康的饮食习惯，如多喝水和牛奶,多吃蔬菜和水果、少吃垃圾食品和快餐
3.学习有计划,早睡早起不熬夜,劳逸结合
4.乐观、积极、友好,与同学和睦相处，
要求:1.可结合自身事例适当发挥;语言通顺,意思连贯
2.100词左右。(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)
参考词汇:keep healthy physically and mentally保持身心健康;regularly有规律地;optimistic乐观的
How to Keep Healthy
Keeping healthy plays an important role in ou daily life.__________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
单项选择:1-5.BBCDC 6-10.BDCDB 11-15.CCBAA
完形填空:16-20.ADCBC 21-25.DABDA 26-30.BCBAD
补全对话:31-35.BCADA
阅读理解:36-40.CAADC 41-45.CDBBA 46-50.CADDB 51-55.DCCCA
选词填空:56-60.sick medicine cough fever more
61-65.to do is becoming know will be think
七选五:BAEDF
书面表达
情景运用
71.What was the matter with him yesterday?
72.What is the doctor doing?
73.The man/He has a stomachache because he ate too much pizza.
74.He put some medicine on it if he cut himself.
75.The woman next to the old man was shouting for help.
作文
Keeping healthy plays an important role in our daily life. What should we do to keep healthy?
First of all, exercise is good for keeping healthy physically and mentally. We can take part in regular exercise, such as cycling, mountain climbing, running and so on. Secondly, it is very important for us to take up healthy eating habits. We should drink more water and milk, ,and eat more vegetables and fruits. And we should eat less junk food and fast food. Finally,to make sure we have enough sleep,not stay up too late at night.And on the one hand we should be optimistic,positive and friendly.on the other hand we should also get along well with classmates.
If everyone try to do that, we'll be healthier.
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