8年级下册英语人教版Unit 1 单元测试2

Unit 1  What's the matter？

单元测试

I.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

(　　)1.—What's the matter ________ your sister?

—She has a________ cold.

A．with; bad        B．on; bad          C．with; badly        D．on; badly

(　　)2.—Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.

—That's true. I never go traveling________ a book.

A．from           B．On  C．about  D．without

(　　)3.She is just a ________ girl, but she can do many things.

A．five­year­old　   B．five years old      C．five­years­old     D．five year old

(　　)4.Don't ________ the bus until it stops.

A．get off   B．put on  C．turn off  D．set up

(　　)5.John ________ with chopsticks after living in Beijing for several months.

A．is used to eat    B．used to eating      C．is used to eating     D．used to eat

(　　)6.(2018·资阳)My daughter was about 2 years old when she could walk by ________.

A．her              B．She             C．hers   D．herself

(　　)7.Something is wrong with my ________. I can't move my head around.

A．foot       B．neck　 C．stomach   D．back

(　　)8.Mr. Green________ five days ago. His ________ made us sad.

A．death; died   B．died; dead   C．died; death    D．died; died

(　　)9.He stopped when he saw an old man ________ on the side of the road.

A．Lie  B．lying  C．lied D． to lie

(　　)10.If you eat ________ meat, you'll be heavier.

A．much too  B．too many C．so many  D．too much

(　　)11.—Do you know Victory Day in China?

—Yes，it's _______ September 3rd _______ each year.It tells the world that Chinese people love peace and hate wars.Chinese people will never forget the history.

A．in; on  B．on; / C．at; /  D．on; in

(　　)12.The boy isn't ________ to dress himself.

A．old enough  B．enough old C．old  D．too young

(　　)13.Because of the bad weather, we had to________ climbing the mountain.

A．look up  B．get up C．give up  D．keep up

(　　)14.The girl has a sore throat. She ________ eat too much hot food.

A．shouldn't  B．Should C．must  D．can

(　　)15.You should leave now ________ you can catch the early bus.

A．as soon as  B．so that　 C．because  D．although

II.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．

A

Australian scientists studied more than 11，000 people over the age of 25. They found that   16   people watched about six hours of TV a day, they lived about 4.8 years less than those who didn't watch any television.

It's clear that sitting in front of the television for too long isn't   17   . The more TV you watch，the less physically active(积极的) you are. And the less exercise you get, the more   18   you get ill.

Lennert  Veerman, one of the study's scientists, says，“The habit of watching TV for a long time can shorten   19   life. Even though(即使) you eat healthily, the results will   20   be the same.”

“For doctors，it might be useful to start asking their patients   21   how much time they spend in front of the TV. This may be a better  22   to treat(治疗) patients than just   23   them to get more exercise and eat healthily.”

Veerman thinks people who   24   their health can simply turn off(关掉) the TV and get some exercise.“   25   is good.” he says, “Even light physical activity improves health.”

(　　)16.A.if  B．Unless C．Though D．before

(　　)17.A.funny  B．Healthy C．comfortable  D．traditional

(　　)18.A.luckily  B．Easily C．Carefully D．differently

(　　)19.A.her  B．His C．your  D．our

(　　)20.A.still  B．Again C．already  D．never

(　　)21.A.from  B．About C．through  D．without

(　　)22.A.study B．Notice C．Game D．way

(　　)23.A.waiting  B．Teaching C．Asking D．ordering

(　　)24.A.give up  B．give out C．agree with  D．care about

(　　)25.A.Exercise  B．TV    C．Health  D．Play

B

If you have the flu, it's very important to stay home from school. Because it is a(n)   26   ，that could make some people ill. We should   27   it spreading around. The flu is a fever   28   one or more of these：cough, sore throat or headaches. If you have the flu, home is the   29   place to stay.

If you stay at home, you won't make other people ill. And if you have the flu,   30   at home is what you need to get better.

Take these steps if you feel   31   ：

Tell your parents. They will call the   32   to talk about whether you have the flu or some other illness.

Stay home from school and other   33   places. Also, try not to make other people in your family ill. Do that by washing your hands   34   ．

Get rest, drink more water and you will feel better fast. Be sure to tell your parents how you're feeling   35   they can take good care of you.

Go back to school only when you're feeling better.

(　　)26.A.illness  B．Happiness C．hope  D．way

(　　)27.A.let  B．Stop C．keep  D．have

(　　)28.A.for  B．on  C．About  D．with

(　　)29.A.good  B．Well C．better  D．best

(　　)30.A.eating  B．Playing C．studying  D．resting

(　　)31.A.hungry  B．Angry C．ill  D．bored

(　　)32.A.teacher  B．Worker C．doctor  D．singer

(　　)33.A.nice  B．Important C．Different D．crowded

(　　)34.A.hardly  B．Often C．Seldom  D．never

(　　)35.A.so  B．Or C．although  D．but

III.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A：Morning, Jerry. I coughed all day yesterday.

B：36.      Does your head feel hot?

A：No, it doesn't. 37.      

B：I don't think you need to.

A：38.      

B：You should drink some hot water.

A：Oh, dear! 39.      

B：Don't worry. I'll get some for you.

A：40.      

B：You're welcome.　

IV.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said, “Medicine won't help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar(雪茄烟) a day. Go to the country place for a month.”

After a month the man came to see the doctor again. “How are you？” said the doctor. “I'm glad to see you again. You look much younger.” “Oh, doctor, I feel quite well now，” said the man. “I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walked a lot. Your advice certainly helped me, but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed(杀死) me first. It's no joke to start smoking at my age.”

(　　)41.The doctor told the man ________.

A．to go to bed early   B．to drink milk      C．to walk a lot       D．Both A, B and C

(　　)42.Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A．The old man was younger than before after a month.

B．After a month, the man felt better.

C．The doctor didn't tell him what to do.

D．The old man felt worse after a month.

(　　)43.The doctor's words were ________ for the man's health

A．bad              B．Good             C．terrible            D．well

(　　)44.The doctor wanted the old man ________.

A．to go worse        B．to start smoking   C．to smoke less than before  D．to do nothing

B

Question

Advice

(　　)45.What was the matter with Rachel one month ago?

A．She had a fever.        B．She had a sore throat. 

C．She had a backache.    D．She had a toothache.

(　　)46.Wishful's advice on Rachel's sore throat is________.

A．resting as much as possible

B．Gargling with warm salt water

C．drinking hot water with lemon juice and honey

D．drinking a lot of water and try some hot soup

(　　)47.The underlined word “massaging” means ______ in Chinese.

A．按摩    B．摇摆   C．打击     D．电疗

(　　)48.Michelle told Rachel to ________ two weeks ago.

A．wash her hands a lot. 

B．drink a lot of hot water

C．rest as much as possible at home.

D．keep warm and get a lot of rest.

C

Everyone wants to be healthy. Then do you know how to keep in good health? You may say, “Having a balanced diet and doing exercise can help us.” I agree with you. In fact，good sleep is also very important.

Lots of people in the world have sleep problems. They can't sleep well at night. The next day they are too tired to work well. They are unhappy and stressed out. Then they may have some other health problems. “For example, heart disease(心脏病) and headaches.”

How can people sleep well at night? Here are some good ideas.

Sleep in a quiet room.

● Do some exercise before going to bed. It'll make you sleepy(瞌睡的)．

● Wash your feet in warm water before you go to bed.

● Have a glass of milk. It's pretty good for sleeping.

● Don't think about boring things. Try to be relaxed.

(　　)49.The writer thinks people should ________ to stay healthy.

A．eat well and do exercise        B．sleep well

C．have more vegetables          D．eat and sleep well, and do exercise

(　　)50.Is sleeping in a quiet room a good idea to sleep well?

A．Yes, it does.    B．No, it doesn't.    C．Yes, it is.       D．Yes, it isn't.

(　　)51.What does the underlined sentence(画线句子) mean?

A．Although they are very tired the next day, they can work well.

B．They are too tired and can't work well the next day.

C．They don't go to work the next day because they're too tired.

D．They are very tired the next day, but they try to work hard.

(　　)52.Which of the following can NOT help people sleep well?

A．Doing exercise.

B．Drinking milk.

C．Thinking about boring things.

D．Putting the feet in warm water.

D

Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on(巴结) him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor.“Stop eating much fat(脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins，” said the doctor，“Or it will be worse for your health！” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn't do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.

“You must lose weight(减肥), sir，” said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon！” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please？” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise？” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner！”

(　　)53.Mr.Jenkins was often asked to dinner because________.

A．he liked the delicious food

B．he was ready to help others

C．he was friendly to the shopkeepers

D．he was helpful to their business

(　　)54.What did Mr. Jenkins do?

A．A doctor.       B．A cook.       C．A businessman.       D．An officer.

(　　)55.What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited?

A．He got fatter and fatter.      B．He hardly went upstairs.

C．He felt tired.               D．All above are right.

(　　)56.It was difficult for Mr. Jenkins to do everything, so________.

A．he didn't go to dinner               B．he began to do some exercise

C．he went to ask the doctor for help     D．he had to take some medicine

(　　)57.Which of the following is true?

A．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do exercise.

B．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to move his head.

C．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to go to dinner.

D．The doctor thought Mr. Jenkins would die.

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

E

Wang Yan, a 15­year­old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken. As a result, she has become overweight.

Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts say children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn't eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it often is bad for their health.

If children do as the experts say, they won't become overweight. They will be healthier. They won't become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study hard.

58．Why has Wang Yan become overweight?(不超过5个词)

59．How many pieces of advice do the health experts give in this passage？(不超过5个词)

60．What will be the result if we do as the experts say？(不超过15个词)

V.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

61．Wearing red can help you make a d          (决定) quickly.

62．Our PE teacher often tells us the i          (重要性) of regular exercise.

63．Please put these k          (刀) in the box.

64．The young man's d           (死亡)made all the people in the town very sad.

65．A central computer c            (控制) the traffic lights.

VI.书面表达(共1小题；满分15分)

你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇英语短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。

要求：1.内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥；

2．书写认真，句子通顺；

3．词数：60词左右。

参考答案

1-5,      ADAAC    6-10,DBCBD   11-15,BACAB

16-25,    ABBCA  BDCDA

26-35,   ABDDD  CCDBA

36-40,    CAEBD

41-57,    DBBC    BCAD  DCBC  ADACC

58,Because she likes eating snacks.

59,Three.

60,We will be healthier and have enough energy to study hard.

61-65, decision  importance  knives death controls

Jack is my friend. He likes playing computer games very much. He often sits in the same way for too long without moving. Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He doesn't sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day.

I think he should take breaks away from the computer. He shouldn't use the computer for a long time. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night.

I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon.