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湖南省衡阳市第八中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（Word版附答案）
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这是一份湖南省衡阳市第八中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（Word版附答案），共17页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
衡阳市八中2022级高一第一学期期末考试
英语试卷
注意事项：本试卷满分为150分，时量为120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman suggest the man do?
A．Take a break. B．Study hard. C．Change his methods.
2．How does Jack feel now?
A．Confident. B．Discouraged. C．Pleased.
3．What does the man study at Harvard?
A．French. B．Physics. C．Medicine.
4．What is the girl going to do?
A．Make a kite. B．Do her homework. C．Wash dishes.
5．Why does the man call Olivia?
A．To invite her to a party.
B．To cancel an appointment.
C．To ask about the homework.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6-7小题。
6．What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Secretary and boss. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient.
7．What can we know about the man?
A．He is strict. B．He gets up late. C．He gets angry easily.
听第7段材料，回答8-10小题。
8．Why does the woman come here?
A．To join the poem club. B．To find new group members. C．To help the man with his courses.
9．What do we know about the man?
A．He is interested in acting. B．He hasn't seen Susan for long.
C．He spends much time in the poem club.
10．What does the woman suggest the man do?
A．Train once a week. B．Take fewer courses next term. C．Come to see their practice.
听第8段材料，回答11-13小题。
11．How can the man get high scores?
A．By talent. B．By hard work. C．By a little pressure.
12．How many points did the woman score?
A．62. B．70. C．99.
13．Where are the speakers?
A．In an office. B．In a classroom. C．At a bus station.
听第9段材料，回答14-17小题。
14．What is Penny's current problem?
A．She has a toothache. B．She has a sore throat. C．She has an earache.
15．How often will Penny take the medicine?
A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day.
16．When does the conversation take place?
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Thursday.
17．What does the man ask Penny to do in the end?
A．Make an appointment. B．Go to the medicine shop. C．Take the medicine properly.
听第10段材料，回答18-20小题。
18．How can frozen food be kept cold at ordinary temperatures?
A．By using bags. B．By using water. C．By using paper.
19．What is advised to do when camping?
A．Keep milk in a cooler box. B．Never cook meat or eggs. C．Use special dry foods.
20．What is the passage mainly about?
A．How to pick up fresh food.
B．How to eat healthily in different weather.
C．How to keep food from going bad in summer.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，滿分22.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you're looking to widen your children's vocabulary, then consider one of these dictionaries for kids.
Scholastic Children's Dictionary
Not only does the Scholastic Children 's Dictionary ($ 16.36) have definitions for tens of thousands of words, but it also includes guides to grammar, geography, and US presidents. It's a perfect reference book for children in grades 3-7.
● Kid-friendly pronunciation guides
● Helpful example sentences
● Up-to-date technology, scientific and cultural terms
The American Heritage Children's Dictionary
The American Heritage Children's Dictionary ($13.95) is a dictionary for children in grades 3-6, with vocabulary suitable for children, easy-to-understand definitions, lively example sentences, and enjoyable color pictures.
● Detailed world maps
● A valuable tool for teachers
● Handy for homeschooling
Merriam-Webster's Elementary Dictionary
Written for young ones in grades 3-5, the Merriam-Webster s Elementary Dictionary ($14.49) makes its explanations richer by sentences taken from children's literature, and has pronunciation paragraphs for each letter.
● Provides synonym (同义词)
● Explores Greek and Latin roots
● History of many words
My First Dictionary
This is the perfect go-to reference book for children ages 5 and up. With 1,000 word entries and supporting pictures, it is a fantastic addition to any child's library. The lively My First Dictionary ($11.21) explains commonly-used words in terms that speak to a child's personal experience, so it's easy to understand.
● A picture for every word
● Includes interesting games
● Basic for the recommended age
21．What is special about the Scholastic Children's Dictionary?
A．It introduces US presidents.
B．It provides interesting games.
C．It explores the basic form of words.
D．It includes sentences from children's books.
22．Which dictionary provides word history paragraphs?
A．My First Dictionary.
B．Scholastic Children's Dictionary.
C．Merriam- Webster's Elementary Dictionary.
D．The American Heritage Children's Dictionary.
23．How much should you pay if you want to buy a dictionary suitable for a 6-year-old boy?
A．$11.21. B．$13.95. C．$14.49. D．$16.36.
B
The most eye-catching performance from the final weekend of the U.S. Olympic Track and Field Trials didn't break a world record or send a teenager to Tokyo. But Lindsay Flach still became the shining star. Lindsay Flach competed in the heptathlon(七项全能) 18 weeks pregnant and showed off a growing belly. Though she finished a distant last among the 15 women who made it through all seven events of the heptathlon, her participation this past weekend was a victory in itself.
The 2020 season was supposed to be Flach's last chance to compete in the heptathlon, the sport that developed into her enthusiasm over the past decade. She intended to grasp a chance on the U.S. Olympic team one final time before marrying her longtime boyfriend and starting a family together.
In early 2020, Flach quit her job, temporarily left her soon-to-be-husband behind and moved nearly 250 miles south to train with her new coach at the University of Texas Rio Grande Valley. She intended to remain there through the 2020 U.S. Olympic Trials. Then the pandemic(疫情) struck three months into her training.
When the spread of COVID-19 forced the postponement(延迟) of the Tokyo Games and cast doubt on whether they would ever happen, Flach, 31, decided she could no longer put her life on hold. In March, Flach began struggling to hit marks that had previously been routine to her. She took a pregnancy test that came back positive, a result that made her doubt whether her Olympic hopeful.
The pregnancy weakened Flach's strength and energy but not her desire to say goodbye to track and field on her own terms. While Flach's final score was less than half her personal best, she's trying not to focus on that aspect, nor on the fact that she never qualified for an Olympics in her career. She's excited for what's to come in her life, excited she was able to participate in a third Olympic Trials and excited that she showed how strong would-be mothers can be.
24．When did Flach begin to love the heptatblon?
A．At the age of 18. B．At the age of 21.
C．At the age of 30. D．At the age of 31.
25．Which word can best describe Flach according to Paragraph 3?
A．Determined. B．Ambitious C．Unfortunate. D．Organized.
26．What made Flach excited?
A．She was expecting a new life.
B．She won the third Olympic Trials.
C．She could marry her loved boyfriend finally.
D．She was chosen to take part in the Olymipic Games.
27．In which section of a magazine can this text be read?
A．Teens. B．Sports. C．Economy. D．Advertisement.
C
China's disability-related expense at all levels has increased year by year. Last year saw the completion of the National Ice Sports Arena for People With Impairments in light of the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. The Games officially opened on March 4, marking not only a great event for the Olympic family, but also the advancement of China's path for developing the cause of people with disabilities.
Protection of those differently abled in employment, social security, public facilities, and education keeps improving in laws and regulations ensuring the rights and interests of persons with disabilities.
China has 85 million people with disabilities, who need more attention and help—from government and public alike. The possibility of people with disabilities falling back to poverty is high; the total amount of public services for people with physical impairments is not enough and their distribution remains uneven; their diverse needs, such as education, medical services, and recovery, are not adequately met; discrimination, too, still occurs; less developed and rural areas are not suitable for them.
According to the arrangements for the protection and development of people with disabilities during the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) period issued in July 2021, basic systems providing multi-level social security will be in place by 2025 to ensure the livelihood of this social group continues to improve. By 2035, the differently abled will live a richer material and cultural life, and the gap between them and the average national level will have been remarkably narrowed.
To achieve these goals, the Chinese Government is revising regulations on the employment of those differently abled, aiming to help them live better and more fulfilled lives through their work. In addition, the country is accelerating the upgrading of the social security system, so that the differently abled with unstable income will be included in government aid under China's social safety net program.
28．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．The problems people with disabilities meet.
B．The uneven distribution of medical services.
C．The poverty level of people with disabilities.
D．The growing attention to the differently abled.
29．What can people with disabilities benefit from the 14th Five-Year Plan?
A．Improving livelihood.
B．Basic commercial security.
C．The narrowed gap.
D．A materially satisfying life.
30．Which can best replace the underlined word “accelerating” in the last paragraph?
A．quickening. B．receiving. C．considering. D．assessing.
31．What is the author's attitude towards the growing disability-related expense?
A．Critical. B．Favorable. C．Objective. D．Uninterested.
D
Lake Baikal(贝加尔湖)is the biggest body of fresh water on Earth. It's about 1.6km in depth and is also the deepest. Several unusual animals call it home, including the world's only species of freshwater seal(海豹）. There are a large number of Baikal seals, about 8, 000-10, 000. But the lake is nutrient-poor, so how they do so well has been a puzzle. A study conducted by Yuuki Watanabe of the National Institute of Polar Research, in Tokyo, suggests a possible answer.
Most seals eat fish. And Baikal seals do have needle-like teeth. But in 1982 researchers noted that they had some specialized comb-like teeth behind the needle-like ones. At the time, nobody knew what they were for. But Dr. Watanabe supposed that they might be an adaptation for feeding on other tiny creatures living in the lake.
Seals arrived in Baikal two million years ago, from the Arctic Ocean. So did some much smaller sea creatures, known as amphipods(片脚类动物). They have diversified into more than 340 native species. Sea creatures the size of seals would normally see amphipods to be too small to hunt. But Dr. Watanabe wondered if Baikal seals'comb-like teeth might have evolved to enable the seals to hunt these tiny creatures to make them useful prey（猎物）-just as some whales collect extremely small shellfish using comb-like structures. He and his colleagues therefore attached waterproof video cameras to a few seals to monitor what they were getting up to.
Scenes from the cameras showed that the seals were indeed pursuing the groups of amphipods at night. Dr. Watanabe estimated that each seal caught an average of 57 amphipods per dive and thus thousands of them a day. The needle-like teeth are not useless, for the seals do hunt fish as well. They compete with those fish for the amphipods, thus perhaps maintaining themselves in larger numbers.
32．Which aspect of Baikal seals remains unknown?
A．Why they live in Lake Baikal. B．How they got into Lake Baikal.
C．When they reached Lake Baikal. D．How they grow well in Lake Baikal.
33．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Researchers. B．Comb-like teeth.
C．Baikal seals. D．Needle-like teeth.
34．Why did researchers attach video cameras to the seals?
A．To take control of their behaviour patterns.
B．To record how they coexist with amphipods.
C．To confirm if they live on small water creatures.
D．To find the similarities between seals and whales.
35．What message is conveyed in the last paragraph?
A．There is a sharply growing trend towards Baikal seals.
B．Baikal seals prefer hunting amphipods at night.
C．Needle-like teeth are of little use to Baikal seals.
D．Baikal seals feed on fish besides amphipods.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being a good friend isn't always easy. True friendships are more than worth the effort, though. They make us much happier. ___36___
Being trustworthy
___37___ . If you say you'll hang out with a friend or do a friend a favor, then try to stick to what you promised. Don't act as if you're perfect. If you know you've made a mistake, admit it. If your friend tells you a secret, don't tell anyone-else. Also, don't talk about your friends behind their backs, and don't spread stories about them.
Being supportive
Always be ready to help your friend. And do it just to be kind, not because you want something in return. You need to help your friends when they' re having a hard time. If you see a problem, speak up, no matter how awkward you may feel. ___38___ , and take the time to truly listen to what your friend says. Don't make your friend feel as if he or she can't get a word in.
___39___
If you want your friendship to last, you should be able to forgive even if your friend does something that hurts you. First, let your friend know how you feel about what he or she did. Then, if your friend is sincerely sorry, you should forgive him or her.
___40___ Instead, let them be who they are, and appreciate them for their different way of seeing things.
A. Don't do all the talking
B. Making your friendship last
C. Don't try to forgive everyone-around you
D. Don't try to make them think and act like you
E. Try your best not to make a promise you can't keep
F. The following are ways to become the happiest person
G. Here are some things that will help you be a good friend to others
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I wasn't the most popular kid in my freshman year—I mostly kept myself buried in a book alone. Ashley was very ____41____ from me. She was outspoken and fashionable. So you can ____42____ how surprising when we became friends! During that summer, we ____43____ and did everything together!
I looked up to Ashley, and wanted to be all of her. I even tailored my next-year ____44____ to her interests. Later, Ashley introduced me to her group of friends. I would ____45____ them around.
One day, arriving earlier at the classroom, I overheard what they were talking about. “She's such a(n) ____46____ ,” one girl said. “She just follows you, but doesn't have a ____47____ of her own.” This was the first time I had felt ____48____ . My eyes began to well with tears and my hands were ____49____ . I couldn't stay there anymore.
I ran home and told my mother. The advice she gave was so _____50_____ , “Just be yourself and people will _____51_____ you for who you are.” It sounded so profound and I decided I was going to _____52_____ myself. Over the next month, I went through a lot of _____53_____ . I bought new clothes I wanted to wear. _____54_____ I began making new friends. I never just followed the crowd.
When I look back, I think of it as the year I grew up. Despite the pain I felt, it was a _____55_____ they had given me.
41．A．free B．absent C．different D．tired
42．A．memorize B．imagine C． observe D．refuse
43．A．hung out B．turned up C．showed off D．broke down
44．A．position B．research C．admission D．schedule
45．A．follow B．compare C．guide D．settle
46．A．hero B．enemy C．actress D．loser
47．A．determination B．personality C．competition D．presentation
48．A．nervous B．desperate C．heartbroken D．touched
49．A．shaking B．fighting C．spreading D．waving
50．A．formal B．simple C．modest D．serious
51．A． select B．praise C．like D．thank
52．A．convince B．control C．discover D．forgive
53．A．changes B．adventures C．hardships D．options
54．A．Obviously B．Originally C．Regularly D．Gradually
55．A．truth B．gift C．promise D．Chance
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As winter vacation ____56____（approach），many teenagers are planning their holiday work-out schedule．It seems like teens have realized that exercise is one of the easiest and most ____57____（benefit）ways that they can be energetic and protect themselves ____58____a number of diseases when growing old．
There are a wide range of sports teens can do．____59____（improve）heart and lung efficiency, jogging and swimming sound like smart ____60____（choose）．When doing strength training like pull-ups and weightlifting，one's muscle strength is increased，and bones get developed．Besides，teens can take courses ____61____（design）for young people，including boxing or Hip-Pop dancing．
Apart from doing sports ____62____are suitable for teens，a balanced diet and adequate sleep ____63____（be）also significant．Since it takes both a strong body and sound mind to ____64____（full）realize one's potential，please take full advantage of this winter vacation，_____65_____recharge your battery for the new term!
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66．假定你是李华，你的好朋友Lily在期末考试来临时感到学习压力很大。请你按照以下要点给她写一封电子邮件，帮助她放松身心。内容包括：
1.保持积极的学习态度；
2.制定合理的学习计划；
3.有困难向老师和同学求助
注意：
词数80左右；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Lily,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分 25 分）
67.阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。
Every time Jim crossed the street on his way to work, he would see a little girl selling flowers on the street. She sat by a large green board with the names of the flowers and their prices on it. Unfortunately, no one paid attention to her, and she rarely sold anything. Jim wanted to help her, and one day he got his chance. His aunt would retire, and he thought a bouquet (花束) would be a great gift.
“Hello, could you please make me a bouquet of roses?” Jim said as he approached the girl.
The girl didn't raise her head and just stared at the same spot on the ground. “I'm Cassy. Thank you for buying flowers from me,” she said. “Could you please select the flowers by yourself and give them to me? I will tie them together for you. I can't see. ”
“Oh, I'm sorry,” Jim said as he picked the flowers and handed them to her. Within several seconds, the girl made a lovely bouquet for Jim.
“Here,” she said, holding the bouquet. “That'll be $5.”
“Thanks. They're beautiful,” Jim said and walked away after placing the money in the hat beside Cassy.
The next day, Jim went to work and he decided to have a quick talk with Cassy on the way. However, he didn't see Cassy where she used to be that morning. He thought she might be late and decided to meet her the next day, but she didn't show up for the next few days in a row (连续地).
Jim was concerned about Cassy, wondering if something bad had happened to Cassy. Surprisingly, he finally met Cassy again on the street with her flowers.
Para 1: Jim was so delighted to see Cassy that he ran to her at once.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2: Jim then drove Cassy to her home, where he met her sick mother,Jade.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】M: I failed the test again. I’ve changed my study methods. It simply didn’t work.
W: Well, you are pushing yourself too hard. You should relax for a while.
2．B
【原文】W: Jack was quite confident after the test. But he just got a C.
M: No wonder he wears a long face.
W: I hope he can be pleased as soon as possible.
3．A
【原文】M: Welcome to Harvard, my friend.
W: Thank you! By the way, I’m majoring in physics. What about you?
M: Me? I’m studying French.
4．A
【原文】W: Dad, I have done my homework and washed the dishes. Can we make our kite now?
M: Of course!Let’s start to make it.
5．C
【原文】M: Hello, is Olivia in?
W: Sorry, I’m afraid she is not in. She’s gone to Kate’s birthday party.
M: Oh, no. Well, I’ll call someone else about the math homework.
6．B 7．A
【原文】M: What’s the matter, Alice?
W: Sorry, Mr. Harrison. I missed my train.
M: Why did you miss your train?
W: Because I left home a little late.
M: Did you get up late or something?
W: No. My aunt called me at the last minute.
M: Tell her not to call you in the morning.
W: I will. Mr. Harrison. I’m really sorry for being late.
M: If you are late again, I can’t let you pass for this class.
8．B 9．A 10．C
【原文】M: Hey, Susan. Surprised to meet you here in the poem club. I remember you dislike poems.
W: Yeah, they still make me sleepy.
M: So what are you doing here?
W: I’m coming here for the theater group I belong to. We’re looking for more students to join us, especially boys. And I thought you might be interested. The play we are making is really inspiring.
M: Oh, you know how much I love acting, but I’m taking some really hard courses this term. So I’m afraid I won’t have much time for practice.
W: Well, actually we only practice once a week, Tuesday from to ten.
M: Only once a week. Can you give me more time to think it over?
W: No problem. Why not come and watch us practice this Tuesday evening? I’m sure you’ll like the way we work.
M: Great, I’ll come if I have time.
11．A 12．A 13．C
【原文】W: Wow! l can’t believe you topped the class—99 points.
M: Me neither. I didn’t expect to come out first.
W: You’re a smart guy! You always get straight A’s.
M: Thanks. I guess it’s just a gift.
W: Sure is... Such a pity I didn’t get that gift.
M: Well, I think you’re pretty smart too. What’s your score?
W: l just got 62 points. This is terrible. I expected 70 at least.
M: Well... It’s not a total failure you know. Just try harder next time.
W: l failed! Man, my parents are going to be angry for this.
M: Maybe that’s the reason. You put too much pressure on you. Look, my bus is coming. I have to go now. Give me a call later, OK?
14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A
【原文】M: Good afternoon, Penny. What’s the problem?
W: Well, I don’t feel very well, doctor. After three days of the toothache and sore throat, I’m troubled by a terrible earache now.
M: I can give you a new medicine called Nopain, which is very useful. You can get it at any medicine shops.
W: Nopain?
M: Yes. N-O-P-A-I-N. And you have to take the medicine after breakfast and supper. You don’t need to take it after lunch. And remember to take it always after meals. That’s very important.
W: And how long do I have to take it?
M: You have to finish this bottle, so that’s five days. Come back and see me then.
W: Next Monday? The first of September?
M: No, not Monday, Tuesday. That’s the second of September.
W: What time can I see you, doctor?
M: You have to make an appointment with the nurse at the reception outside.
W: Thank you very much.
18．A 19．C 20．C
【原文】W: During the summer you should be even more careful than usual because food goes bad faster in hot weather than in cold weather. When you buy frozen and refrigerated foods, don’t make long stops on your way home because frozen foods could become soft or warm. Using bags helps keep food cold until you can get home. Milk and milk products should be refrigerated immediately. When camping or picnicking or at any time when refrigeration can’t be made use of, use special dry foods. Don’t leave food in a hot car. Picnic favorites like meat, chicken and eggs should be kept in a cooler box. Above all, if the food doesn’t seem to be normal in smell or appearance, throw it away immediately. Don’t taste it.
21．A 22．C 23．A
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本适合儿童使用的儿童词典。
21．细节理解题。根据Scholastic Children’s Dictionary中“Not only does the Scholastic Children ’s Dictionary ($ 16.36) have definitions for tens of thousands of words, but it also includes guides to grammar, geography, and US presidents.(Scholastic Children’s Dictionary(16.36美元)不仅有成千上万个单词的释义，还包括语法、地理和美国总统的指南。)”可知，Scholastic Children ’s词典的特别之处在于它有美国总统的介绍。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Merriam-Webster’s Elementary Dictionary中“Written for young ones in grades 3-5, the Merriam-Webster s Elementary Dictionary ($14.49) makes its explanations richer by sentences taken from children’s literature, and has pronunciation paragraphs for each letter.( 《韦氏初级词典》(14.49美元)是为3-5年级的学生编写的，它从儿童文学中引用句子，使解释更加丰富，每个字母都有发音段落。)和“● History of many words(许多单词的历史)”可知，《韦氏初级词典》(14.49美元)词典提供单词历史段落。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据My First Dictionary中“This is the perfect go-to reference book for children ages 5 and up. (这是一本适合5岁以上儿童阅读的完美参考书。)”和“The lively My First Dictionary ($11.21) explains commonly-used words in terms that speak to a child’s personal experience, so it’s easy to understand.( 这本生动活泼的《我的第一本词典》($11.21)解释了与孩子个人经历相关的常用词汇，因此很容易理解。)”可知，如果你想买一本适合6岁男孩的字典，你可以花$11.21购买《我的第一本词典》。故选A。
。
24．B 25．A 26．A 27．B
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了31岁的Flach在怀孕18周的情况下，依然挑战自己，参加了女子七项全能的奥运会选拔赛的故事。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The 2020 season was supposed to be Flach’s last chance to compete in the heptathlon, the sport that developed into her enthusiasm over the past decade.”（2020赛季本应是弗拉赫参加七项全能比赛的最后一次机会，这项运动在过去十年中逐渐激发了她的热情。）及第四段第一句“When the spread of COVID-19 forced the postponement(延迟) of the Tokyo Games and cast doubt on whether they would ever happen, Flach, 31, decided she could no longer put her life on hold.”（当新冠肺炎疫情的蔓延迫使东京奥运会延期，并让人怀疑奥运会能否如期举行时，31岁的弗拉赫决定，她不能再让自己的生活停滞不前了。）可知，2020年，Flach已经31岁了，在过去的10年里，这项运动发展成为了她热衷的运动。由此可知， Flach在(31-10=)21岁时开始喜欢上了七项全能运动。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段“In early 2020, Flach quit her job, temporarily left her soon-to-be-husband behind and moved nearly 250 miles south to train with her new coach at the University of Texas Rio Grande Valley. She intended to remain there through the 2020 U.S. ”（2020年初, Flach辞去了工作, 暂时与她的未婚夫分开，搬到了近250英里以南的德克萨斯大学Rio Grande Valley分校，和她的新教练一起训练。她打算留在那里训练，准备参加2020年美国奥运会选拔赛。）由此可推知，Flach是个意志坚定的人。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段“She’s excited for what’s to come in her life”（她为自己生活中即将到来的事情感到兴奋。）由此可知，她期望一段新生活。故选A。
4.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了31岁的Flach在怀孕18周的情况下，依然挑战自己， 参加了女子七项全能的奥运会选拔赛的故事。由此可推知，这篇文章可以在杂志的体育版块被看到。故选B。
28．A 29．A 30．A 31．C
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了为了保障残疾人的生活，中国政府投入的与残疾相关的费用正在逐年增加。
28．主旨大意题。根据第三段关键句“The possibility of people with disabilities falling back to poverty is high; the total amount of public services for people with physical impairments is not enough and their distribution remains uneven; their diverse needs, such as education, medical services, and recovery, are not adequately met; discrimination, too, still occurs; less developed and rural areas are not suitable for them.”（残疾人重新陷入贫困的可能性很高；为身体有缺陷的人提供的公共服务总量不足，其分布仍然不均衡；他们的各种需求，如教育、医疗服务和康复，没有得到充分满足；歧视仍然存在；欠发达和农村地区不适合他们。）可知，第三段主要介绍了残疾人遇到的问题，比如贫困、歧视和对教育、医疗服务等的需要没有得到充分满足等，由此可知，第三段的主要讲述了残疾人遇到的问题。故选A项。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“According to the arrangements for the protection and development of people with disabilities during the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) period issued in July 2021, basic systems providing multi-level social security will be in place by 2025 to ensure the livelihood of this social group continues to improve.”（根据2021年7月发布的《“十四五”（2021-25）残疾人保障和发展规划》，到2025年，将建立提供多层次社会保障的基本制度，以确保这一社会群体的生活继续改善。）可知，“十四五”规划将确保残疾人群体的生活继续得到改善，由此可知，“十四五”规划可以帮助残疾人改善生计。故选A项。
30．词义猜测题。根据画线单词句中“so that the differently abled with unstable income will be included in government aid under China’s social safety net program”（以便收入不稳定的残疾人将被纳入中国社会安全网计划下的政府援助）可知，中国政府想要把收入不稳定的残疾人纳入中国社会安全网计划下的政府援助，由此可知，为了实现这一目标，中国应该是正在加快社会保障体系的升级，“Quickening”意为“加快”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选A项。
31．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“China’s disability-related expense at all levels has increased year by year.”（中国各级与残疾相关的费用正在逐年增加。）可知，本文为一篇新闻报道，作者在文中以客观的态度陈述了中国增长残疾相关费用的事实，没有带有主观情感，由此可推断出，作者对日益增长的残疾相关费用持客观态度。故选C项。
32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。贝加尔湖营养匮乏，但是海豹数量很大，这一直是个不解之谜。日本研究人员的一项研究也许能够揭开这一谜团。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But the lake is nutrient-poor, so how they do so well has been a puzzle.(但是湖水缺乏营养，所以它们是如何生存的一直是个谜。) ”可知，让人不解的是在湖中营养匮乏的情况下，贝加尔湖海豹怎么还活得这么好。故选D。
33．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“But in 1982 researchers noted that they had some specialized comb-like teeth behind the needle-like ones.(但在1982年，研究人员注意到它们在针状牙齿后面有一些特殊的梳状牙齿。)”和“But Dr. Watanabe supposed that they might be an adaptation for feeding on other tiny creatures living in the lake.(但Watanabe博士认为，它们可能是为了适应以湖中其他微小生物为食。)”可知，Watanabe博士猜想海豹可能是用这些梳子状牙齿来捕食湖里的其他微小生物的。由此可推断they指代“梳子状牙齿”。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But Dr. Watanabe wondered if Baikal seals’ comb-like teeth might have evolved to enable the seals to hunt these tiny creatures to make them useful prey-just as some whales collect extremely small shellfish using comb-like structures. He and his colleagues therefore attached waterproof video cameras to a few seals to monitor what they were getting up to.(但Watanabe博士想知道，贝加尔湖海豹的梳状牙齿是否已经进化到能够捕食这些微小生物，使它们成为有用的猎物——就像一些鲸鱼用梳状结构收集极小的贝类动物一样。因此，他和他的同事们在一些海豹身上安装了防水摄像机，以监控它们在做什么。)”可知， Watanabe博士他们将摄像机绑在贝加尔海豹身上是为了确认这些海豹是否以湖中的微小生物为食。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The needle-like teeth are not useless, for the seals do hunt fish as well. They compete with those fish for the amphipods, thus perhaps maintaining themselves in larger numbers.(针状的牙齿并不是无用的，因为海豹也会捕食鱼类。它们与这些鱼类竞争片脚类鱼类，因此可能会保持更大的数量。)”可知，贝加尔海豹不仅捕食片脚类动物，还捕食鱼类。故选D。
【分析】【答案】36. G 37. E 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给出了成为别人的好朋友的一些建议。
【36题详解】
根据上句“They make us much happier(他们让我们更快乐)”可知，G项：Here are some things that will help you be a good friend to others(这里有一些事情可以帮助你成为别人的好朋友)承上启下，并和下文的建议相呼应。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据本段的小标题“Being trustworthy(值得信赖)”可知， E项：Try your best not to make a promise you can't keep(做不到的事，尽量不要许下诺言)符合本段主旨，说明要信守承诺，做一名值得信赖的人。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据后句“and take the time to truly listen to what your friend says.(花点时间去倾听你朋友说的话)”可知，A项：Don't do all the talking(不要一直说)承接后句，和后句话题一致，说明要倾听朋友的话。故选A。
【39题详解】
设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题， 设空处与上下段的小标题的句式保持一致。根据后句“If you want your friendship to last, you should be able to forgive even if your friend does something that hurts you.(如果你想要你们的友谊长久，即使你的朋友做了伤害你的事，你也应该能够原谅他)”可知，B项：Making your friendship last(让你的友谊持久)适合作本段小标题，其中“last”原词重现。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据后句“Instead, let them be who they are, and appreciate them for their different way of seeing things.(相反，让他们做自己，欣赏他们看待事物的不同方式)”中的“instead”可知，前后句意相反。D项：Don't try to make them think and act like you(不要试图让他们像你一样思考和行动)符合此处语境。故选D。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了让自己痛苦同时又让自己成长的一段友谊。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾希礼和我很不一样。A. free免费的；B. absent缺席的;C. different不同的；D. tired疲惫的。根据上文“I wasn’t the most popular kid in my freshman year—I mostly kept myself buried in a book alone.”以及“She was outspoken and fashionable.”可知，艾希礼和我很不一样。故选C项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以你可以想象当我们成为朋友时有多惊讶！A. memorize记忆；B. imagine想象；C. observe 观察；D. refuse拒绝。根据下文“when we became friends!”可知，两个截然不同性格的人称为了朋友，很让人惊讶，令人难以想象。故选B项。
43．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在那个夏天，我们一起出去闲逛，一起做任何事情。A. hung out闲逛；B. turned up出现；C. showed off 炫耀；D. broke down发生故障。根据上文“in my freshman year”以及下文“did everything together!”可知，两个人一起出去闲逛。故选A项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至根据她的兴趣调整了明年的日程安排。A. position位置；B. research研究；C. admission准许进入；D. schedule日程安排。根据上文“I looked up to Ashley, and wanted to be all of her.”可知，我甚至根据她的兴趣调整了明年的日程安排。故选D项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会跟着她们。A. follow跟随；B. compare比较；C. guide指导；D. settle解决。根据下文“She just follows you”可知，我会跟着她们。故选A项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她真是个失败者。A. hero英雄；B. enemy敌人；C. actress女演员；D. loser失败者。根据下文“one girl said. She just follows you, but doesn’t have a ____7____ of her own.”可知，其他人认为作者是个失败者。故选D项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她只是跟着你，没有自己的个性。A. determination决心；B. personality个性；C. competition竞争；D. presentation演示。根据上文“She just follows you”可知，她们认为作者没有个性。故选B项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次感到心碎。A. nervous紧张的；B. desperate绝望的；C. heartbroken心碎的；D. touched感动的。听到别人对自己不好的评价，一定会心碎。故选C项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的眼睛开始充满泪水，我的手在颤抖。A. shaking晃动，颤抖；B. fighting打仗；C. spreading传播；D. waving挥手。根据上文“My eyes began to well with tears”可知，我的手在颤抖。故选A项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她给出的建议非常简单：“做你自己，人们会喜欢真实的你”。A. formal正式的；B. simple简单的；C. modest谦虚的；D. serious严肃的。根据下文“Just be yourself and people will ____11____ you for who you are.”可知，母亲给出的建议很简单。故选B项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给出的建议非常简单：“做你自己，人们会喜欢真实的你”。A. select选择；B. praise表扬；C. like喜欢；D. thank感谢。根据上文“Just be yourself”可知，做你自己，人们会喜欢真实的你。故选C项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它听起来如此深刻，我决定要去发现自己。A. convince说服；B. control控制；C. discover 发现；D. forgive原谅。根据上文“It sounded so profound”可知，它听起来如此深刻，我决定要去发现真实的自己。故选C项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一个月里，我经历了很多变化。A. changes改变；B. adventures冒险；C. hardships困难；D. options选择。根据下文“bought new clothes I wanted to wear. ____14____ I began making new friends. I never just followed the crowd.”可知，作者经历了很多变化。故选A项。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我开始结交新朋友。 A. Obviously明显地；B. Originally原始地；C. Regularly常规地；D.Gradually逐渐地。根据下文“I began making new friends”可知，渐渐地，我开始结交新朋友。故选D项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我感到痛苦，但这是她们给我的礼物。A. truth事实；B. gift礼物；C. promise承诺；D. chance机会。根据上文作者的改变以及不不随波逐流而是做自己以及下文“they had given me”可知，尽管我感到痛苦，但这是她们给我的礼物。故选B项。
56．is approaching##approaches 57．beneficial 58．from##against 59．to improve 60．choices 61．designed 62．that##which 63．are 64．fully 65．and
【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述随着寒假的来临，希望青少年多进行体育锻炼，为新学期充电，介绍青少年参加一些适合年轻人的体育运动和课程。
56．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：随着寒假的来临，许多青少年正在计划他们的假期锻炼计划。分析文章整体时态是现在时可知，此处时态用现在进行时或者一般现在时，表示“随着寒假的来临”，主语winter vacation是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填is approaching/approaches。
57．考查形容词。句意：青少年似乎已经意识到，锻炼是最简单和最有益的方式之一，用这种方式，他们可以充满活力，当他们变老，可以保护他们免受一系列疾病。beneficial“有益的，有好处的”，形容词修饰名词作定语，故填beneficial。
58．考查介词。句意：青少年似乎已经意识到，锻炼是最简单和最有益的方式之一，用这种方式，他们可以充满活力，当他们变老保护他们免受一系列疾病。protect... from/against “保护……以免……”是固定短语，根据句意，故填from/against。
59．考查不定式。句意：为了提高心肺效率，慢跑和游泳听起来是明智的选择。根据句意，“为了提高心肺功能”为目的状语，此处用不定式表目的。故填To improve。
60．考查名词。句意：为了提高心肺效率，慢跑和游泳听起来是明智的选择。根据句意，此处表示“慢跑和游泳”两种选择，用复数，故填choices。
61．考查过去分词。句意：此外，青少年可以参加为年轻人设计的课程，包括拳击或嘻哈舞。分析句子可知，design作定语，修饰courses，“为年轻人设计的课程”，此处courses是被设计，course与design是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，故填designed。
62．考查定语从句。句意：除了做些适合青少年做的运动，均衡的饮食与充足的睡眠也是很重要的。分析句子可知，此句为一个定语从句，先行词为sports，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或者which。故填that/which。
63．考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。文章主时态是一般现在时，主语为a balanced diet and adequate sleep，是复数，故后接的be动词应用复数形式are。故填are。
64．考查副词。句意：要想充分发挥自己的潜力，需要强健的体魄和健全的精神，所以请大家好好利用这个寒假，为新学期充电。修饰动词realize用副词作状语，故填fully。
65．考查连词。句意：要想充分发挥自己的潜力，需要强健的体魄和健全的精神，所以请大家好好利用这个寒假，为新学期充电。根据句意，前后文是顺承关系，用连接词and，表示利用寒假，为新学期充电。故填and。
66．Dear Lily，
I’m sorry to know that you have pressure in face of the final exam recently. But don’t worry about it too many. Now, let me give you some advice .
Firstly, I think it is very important for you to have a positive attitude to study. Besides, you need to make good plans for your study, which will help you improve your grades little by little. Last but not least, if you have any difficulty, you can turn to your teachers and classmates for help.
I hope my suggestions will help you . Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Lily写一封电子邮件，帮助她在期末考试前放松身心。
【详解】1.词汇积累
压力：pressure→tension
担心：worry about→feel anxious about
建议：advice→suggestion
重要的：important→significant
2.句式拓展
原句：Now, let me give you some advice .
拓展句：Now, some advice will be given to you.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Besides, you need to make good plans for your study, which will help you improve your grades little by little.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。）
【高分句型 2】 Last but not least, if you have any difficulty, you can turn to your teachers and classmates for help.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句。）
67．作答示例：
Jim was so delighted to see Cassy that he ran to her at once. However, to his shock, Cassy seemed tired and pale. He approached her worriedly. “Cassy, what happened to you? Do you still remember me?” “The one who bought roses?” “Yes, that’s me. I’m worried about you. You haven’t been here for days.” “Well, I am okay,” she said. “Mom suffered from an illness, and I had to look after her. She needs surgery (手术), so I have to work harder to earn more money.” Jim listened, and tears welled up in his eyes. He told Cassy that he wanted to visit her mother, and Cassy agreed.
Jim then drove to her home, where he met her sick mother, Jade. Jim noticed the poor conditions they were living in and decided to do something to help them. He posted their story online and many people offered help. Thanks to Jim and those kind-hearted people, Cassy’s mother underwent surgery and finally recovered. On the day Jade was discharged from hospital, Jim bought a bouquet for her from Cassy. Jim hoped they could live a happy life with love.
【分析】本文讲述了一位小女孩每日在街角卖花，吉姆想要帮助她，而后在他阿姨即将退休时，找到了买花的机会，从而得知，这位女孩是一位盲人，然后想要和她说些什么，却惊讶的发现女孩很长一段时间没来了，担心了一段时间后，惊讶地发现女孩又出现了，于是了解情况得知她母亲生病了，而后帮助她及其家人的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“吉姆很高兴见到凯西，立刻奔向她。”可知，第一段可描写吉姆向凯西询问这些天发生了什么，以及由第二段首句内容“吉姆开车驾驶到凯西家，在家里看到了他生病的母亲。”可推知这些天发生在凯西身上的事情。故该段还可以写凯西身上所发生的事。
②由第二段首句内容“吉姆开车驾驶到凯西家，在家里看到了他生病的母亲。”可知，第二段可描写吉姆看到了这样的情况是如何帮助她们的。
2.续写线索：得知凯西母亲生病——去了解情况——安慰且帮助她们——母亲情况好转——幸福生活
3.词汇激活行为类
决定：decide/determine
出现：show up/appear
注意：notice/observe
康复：recover/cure
情绪类
流泪：tears welled up/shed tears
高兴：delight/happy
【点睛】[高分句型1]He told Cassy that he wanted to visit her mother, and Cassy agreed.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Jim noticed the poor conditions they were living in and decided to do something to help them.(运用了省略that的定语从句)
衡阳市八中2022级高一第一学期期末考试
英语试卷
注意事项：本试卷满分为150分，时量为120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman suggest the man do?
A．Take a break. B．Study hard. C．Change his methods.
2．How does Jack feel now?
A．Confident. B．Discouraged. C．Pleased.
3．What does the man study at Harvard?
A．French. B．Physics. C．Medicine.
4．What is the girl going to do?
A．Make a kite. B．Do her homework. C．Wash dishes.
5．Why does the man call Olivia?
A．To invite her to a party.
B．To cancel an appointment.
C．To ask about the homework.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6-7小题。
6．What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Secretary and boss. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient.
7．What can we know about the man?
A．He is strict. B．He gets up late. C．He gets angry easily.
听第7段材料，回答8-10小题。
8．Why does the woman come here?
A．To join the poem club. B．To find new group members. C．To help the man with his courses.
9．What do we know about the man?
A．He is interested in acting. B．He hasn't seen Susan for long.
C．He spends much time in the poem club.
10．What does the woman suggest the man do?
A．Train once a week. B．Take fewer courses next term. C．Come to see their practice.
听第8段材料，回答11-13小题。
11．How can the man get high scores?
A．By talent. B．By hard work. C．By a little pressure.
12．How many points did the woman score?
A．62. B．70. C．99.
13．Where are the speakers?
A．In an office. B．In a classroom. C．At a bus station.
听第9段材料，回答14-17小题。
14．What is Penny's current problem?
A．She has a toothache. B．She has a sore throat. C．She has an earache.
15．How often will Penny take the medicine?
A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day.
16．When does the conversation take place?
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Thursday.
17．What does the man ask Penny to do in the end?
A．Make an appointment. B．Go to the medicine shop. C．Take the medicine properly.
听第10段材料，回答18-20小题。
18．How can frozen food be kept cold at ordinary temperatures?
A．By using bags. B．By using water. C．By using paper.
19．What is advised to do when camping?
A．Keep milk in a cooler box. B．Never cook meat or eggs. C．Use special dry foods.
20．What is the passage mainly about?
A．How to pick up fresh food.
B．How to eat healthily in different weather.
C．How to keep food from going bad in summer.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，滿分22.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you're looking to widen your children's vocabulary, then consider one of these dictionaries for kids.
Scholastic Children's Dictionary
Not only does the Scholastic Children 's Dictionary ($ 16.36) have definitions for tens of thousands of words, but it also includes guides to grammar, geography, and US presidents. It's a perfect reference book for children in grades 3-7.
● Kid-friendly pronunciation guides
● Helpful example sentences
● Up-to-date technology, scientific and cultural terms
The American Heritage Children's Dictionary
The American Heritage Children's Dictionary ($13.95) is a dictionary for children in grades 3-6, with vocabulary suitable for children, easy-to-understand definitions, lively example sentences, and enjoyable color pictures.
● Detailed world maps
● A valuable tool for teachers
● Handy for homeschooling
Merriam-Webster's Elementary Dictionary
Written for young ones in grades 3-5, the Merriam-Webster s Elementary Dictionary ($14.49) makes its explanations richer by sentences taken from children's literature, and has pronunciation paragraphs for each letter.
● Provides synonym (同义词)
● Explores Greek and Latin roots
● History of many words
My First Dictionary
This is the perfect go-to reference book for children ages 5 and up. With 1,000 word entries and supporting pictures, it is a fantastic addition to any child's library. The lively My First Dictionary ($11.21) explains commonly-used words in terms that speak to a child's personal experience, so it's easy to understand.
● A picture for every word
● Includes interesting games
● Basic for the recommended age
21．What is special about the Scholastic Children's Dictionary?
A．It introduces US presidents.
B．It provides interesting games.
C．It explores the basic form of words.
D．It includes sentences from children's books.
22．Which dictionary provides word history paragraphs?
A．My First Dictionary.
B．Scholastic Children's Dictionary.
C．Merriam- Webster's Elementary Dictionary.
D．The American Heritage Children's Dictionary.
23．How much should you pay if you want to buy a dictionary suitable for a 6-year-old boy?
A．$11.21. B．$13.95. C．$14.49. D．$16.36.
B
The most eye-catching performance from the final weekend of the U.S. Olympic Track and Field Trials didn't break a world record or send a teenager to Tokyo. But Lindsay Flach still became the shining star. Lindsay Flach competed in the heptathlon(七项全能) 18 weeks pregnant and showed off a growing belly. Though she finished a distant last among the 15 women who made it through all seven events of the heptathlon, her participation this past weekend was a victory in itself.
The 2020 season was supposed to be Flach's last chance to compete in the heptathlon, the sport that developed into her enthusiasm over the past decade. She intended to grasp a chance on the U.S. Olympic team one final time before marrying her longtime boyfriend and starting a family together.
In early 2020, Flach quit her job, temporarily left her soon-to-be-husband behind and moved nearly 250 miles south to train with her new coach at the University of Texas Rio Grande Valley. She intended to remain there through the 2020 U.S. Olympic Trials. Then the pandemic(疫情) struck three months into her training.
When the spread of COVID-19 forced the postponement(延迟) of the Tokyo Games and cast doubt on whether they would ever happen, Flach, 31, decided she could no longer put her life on hold. In March, Flach began struggling to hit marks that had previously been routine to her. She took a pregnancy test that came back positive, a result that made her doubt whether her Olympic hopeful.
The pregnancy weakened Flach's strength and energy but not her desire to say goodbye to track and field on her own terms. While Flach's final score was less than half her personal best, she's trying not to focus on that aspect, nor on the fact that she never qualified for an Olympics in her career. She's excited for what's to come in her life, excited she was able to participate in a third Olympic Trials and excited that she showed how strong would-be mothers can be.
24．When did Flach begin to love the heptatblon?
A．At the age of 18. B．At the age of 21.
C．At the age of 30. D．At the age of 31.
25．Which word can best describe Flach according to Paragraph 3?
A．Determined. B．Ambitious C．Unfortunate. D．Organized.
26．What made Flach excited?
A．She was expecting a new life.
B．She won the third Olympic Trials.
C．She could marry her loved boyfriend finally.
D．She was chosen to take part in the Olymipic Games.
27．In which section of a magazine can this text be read?
A．Teens. B．Sports. C．Economy. D．Advertisement.
C
China's disability-related expense at all levels has increased year by year. Last year saw the completion of the National Ice Sports Arena for People With Impairments in light of the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. The Games officially opened on March 4, marking not only a great event for the Olympic family, but also the advancement of China's path for developing the cause of people with disabilities.
Protection of those differently abled in employment, social security, public facilities, and education keeps improving in laws and regulations ensuring the rights and interests of persons with disabilities.
China has 85 million people with disabilities, who need more attention and help—from government and public alike. The possibility of people with disabilities falling back to poverty is high; the total amount of public services for people with physical impairments is not enough and their distribution remains uneven; their diverse needs, such as education, medical services, and recovery, are not adequately met; discrimination, too, still occurs; less developed and rural areas are not suitable for them.
According to the arrangements for the protection and development of people with disabilities during the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) period issued in July 2021, basic systems providing multi-level social security will be in place by 2025 to ensure the livelihood of this social group continues to improve. By 2035, the differently abled will live a richer material and cultural life, and the gap between them and the average national level will have been remarkably narrowed.
To achieve these goals, the Chinese Government is revising regulations on the employment of those differently abled, aiming to help them live better and more fulfilled lives through their work. In addition, the country is accelerating the upgrading of the social security system, so that the differently abled with unstable income will be included in government aid under China's social safety net program.
28．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．The problems people with disabilities meet.
B．The uneven distribution of medical services.
C．The poverty level of people with disabilities.
D．The growing attention to the differently abled.
29．What can people with disabilities benefit from the 14th Five-Year Plan?
A．Improving livelihood.
B．Basic commercial security.
C．The narrowed gap.
D．A materially satisfying life.
30．Which can best replace the underlined word “accelerating” in the last paragraph?
A．quickening. B．receiving. C．considering. D．assessing.
31．What is the author's attitude towards the growing disability-related expense?
A．Critical. B．Favorable. C．Objective. D．Uninterested.
D
Lake Baikal(贝加尔湖)is the biggest body of fresh water on Earth. It's about 1.6km in depth and is also the deepest. Several unusual animals call it home, including the world's only species of freshwater seal(海豹）. There are a large number of Baikal seals, about 8, 000-10, 000. But the lake is nutrient-poor, so how they do so well has been a puzzle. A study conducted by Yuuki Watanabe of the National Institute of Polar Research, in Tokyo, suggests a possible answer.
Most seals eat fish. And Baikal seals do have needle-like teeth. But in 1982 researchers noted that they had some specialized comb-like teeth behind the needle-like ones. At the time, nobody knew what they were for. But Dr. Watanabe supposed that they might be an adaptation for feeding on other tiny creatures living in the lake.
Seals arrived in Baikal two million years ago, from the Arctic Ocean. So did some much smaller sea creatures, known as amphipods(片脚类动物). They have diversified into more than 340 native species. Sea creatures the size of seals would normally see amphipods to be too small to hunt. But Dr. Watanabe wondered if Baikal seals'comb-like teeth might have evolved to enable the seals to hunt these tiny creatures to make them useful prey（猎物）-just as some whales collect extremely small shellfish using comb-like structures. He and his colleagues therefore attached waterproof video cameras to a few seals to monitor what they were getting up to.
Scenes from the cameras showed that the seals were indeed pursuing the groups of amphipods at night. Dr. Watanabe estimated that each seal caught an average of 57 amphipods per dive and thus thousands of them a day. The needle-like teeth are not useless, for the seals do hunt fish as well. They compete with those fish for the amphipods, thus perhaps maintaining themselves in larger numbers.
32．Which aspect of Baikal seals remains unknown?
A．Why they live in Lake Baikal. B．How they got into Lake Baikal.
C．When they reached Lake Baikal. D．How they grow well in Lake Baikal.
33．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Researchers. B．Comb-like teeth.
C．Baikal seals. D．Needle-like teeth.
34．Why did researchers attach video cameras to the seals?
A．To take control of their behaviour patterns.
B．To record how they coexist with amphipods.
C．To confirm if they live on small water creatures.
D．To find the similarities between seals and whales.
35．What message is conveyed in the last paragraph?
A．There is a sharply growing trend towards Baikal seals.
B．Baikal seals prefer hunting amphipods at night.
C．Needle-like teeth are of little use to Baikal seals.
D．Baikal seals feed on fish besides amphipods.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being a good friend isn't always easy. True friendships are more than worth the effort, though. They make us much happier. ___36___
Being trustworthy
___37___ . If you say you'll hang out with a friend or do a friend a favor, then try to stick to what you promised. Don't act as if you're perfect. If you know you've made a mistake, admit it. If your friend tells you a secret, don't tell anyone-else. Also, don't talk about your friends behind their backs, and don't spread stories about them.
Being supportive
Always be ready to help your friend. And do it just to be kind, not because you want something in return. You need to help your friends when they' re having a hard time. If you see a problem, speak up, no matter how awkward you may feel. ___38___ , and take the time to truly listen to what your friend says. Don't make your friend feel as if he or she can't get a word in.
___39___
If you want your friendship to last, you should be able to forgive even if your friend does something that hurts you. First, let your friend know how you feel about what he or she did. Then, if your friend is sincerely sorry, you should forgive him or her.
___40___ Instead, let them be who they are, and appreciate them for their different way of seeing things.
A. Don't do all the talking
B. Making your friendship last
C. Don't try to forgive everyone-around you
D. Don't try to make them think and act like you
E. Try your best not to make a promise you can't keep
F. The following are ways to become the happiest person
G. Here are some things that will help you be a good friend to others
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I wasn't the most popular kid in my freshman year—I mostly kept myself buried in a book alone. Ashley was very ____41____ from me. She was outspoken and fashionable. So you can ____42____ how surprising when we became friends! During that summer, we ____43____ and did everything together!
I looked up to Ashley, and wanted to be all of her. I even tailored my next-year ____44____ to her interests. Later, Ashley introduced me to her group of friends. I would ____45____ them around.
One day, arriving earlier at the classroom, I overheard what they were talking about. “She's such a(n) ____46____ ,” one girl said. “She just follows you, but doesn't have a ____47____ of her own.” This was the first time I had felt ____48____ . My eyes began to well with tears and my hands were ____49____ . I couldn't stay there anymore.
I ran home and told my mother. The advice she gave was so _____50_____ , “Just be yourself and people will _____51_____ you for who you are.” It sounded so profound and I decided I was going to _____52_____ myself. Over the next month, I went through a lot of _____53_____ . I bought new clothes I wanted to wear. _____54_____ I began making new friends. I never just followed the crowd.
When I look back, I think of it as the year I grew up. Despite the pain I felt, it was a _____55_____ they had given me.
41．A．free B．absent C．different D．tired
42．A．memorize B．imagine C． observe D．refuse
43．A．hung out B．turned up C．showed off D．broke down
44．A．position B．research C．admission D．schedule
45．A．follow B．compare C．guide D．settle
46．A．hero B．enemy C．actress D．loser
47．A．determination B．personality C．competition D．presentation
48．A．nervous B．desperate C．heartbroken D．touched
49．A．shaking B．fighting C．spreading D．waving
50．A．formal B．simple C．modest D．serious
51．A． select B．praise C．like D．thank
52．A．convince B．control C．discover D．forgive
53．A．changes B．adventures C．hardships D．options
54．A．Obviously B．Originally C．Regularly D．Gradually
55．A．truth B．gift C．promise D．Chance
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As winter vacation ____56____（approach），many teenagers are planning their holiday work-out schedule．It seems like teens have realized that exercise is one of the easiest and most ____57____（benefit）ways that they can be energetic and protect themselves ____58____a number of diseases when growing old．
There are a wide range of sports teens can do．____59____（improve）heart and lung efficiency, jogging and swimming sound like smart ____60____（choose）．When doing strength training like pull-ups and weightlifting，one's muscle strength is increased，and bones get developed．Besides，teens can take courses ____61____（design）for young people，including boxing or Hip-Pop dancing．
Apart from doing sports ____62____are suitable for teens，a balanced diet and adequate sleep ____63____（be）also significant．Since it takes both a strong body and sound mind to ____64____（full）realize one's potential，please take full advantage of this winter vacation，_____65_____recharge your battery for the new term!
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66．假定你是李华，你的好朋友Lily在期末考试来临时感到学习压力很大。请你按照以下要点给她写一封电子邮件，帮助她放松身心。内容包括：
1.保持积极的学习态度；
2.制定合理的学习计划；
3.有困难向老师和同学求助
注意：
词数80左右；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Lily,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分 25 分）
67.阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。
Every time Jim crossed the street on his way to work, he would see a little girl selling flowers on the street. She sat by a large green board with the names of the flowers and their prices on it. Unfortunately, no one paid attention to her, and she rarely sold anything. Jim wanted to help her, and one day he got his chance. His aunt would retire, and he thought a bouquet (花束) would be a great gift.
“Hello, could you please make me a bouquet of roses?” Jim said as he approached the girl.
The girl didn't raise her head and just stared at the same spot on the ground. “I'm Cassy. Thank you for buying flowers from me,” she said. “Could you please select the flowers by yourself and give them to me? I will tie them together for you. I can't see. ”
“Oh, I'm sorry,” Jim said as he picked the flowers and handed them to her. Within several seconds, the girl made a lovely bouquet for Jim.
“Here,” she said, holding the bouquet. “That'll be $5.”
“Thanks. They're beautiful,” Jim said and walked away after placing the money in the hat beside Cassy.
The next day, Jim went to work and he decided to have a quick talk with Cassy on the way. However, he didn't see Cassy where she used to be that morning. He thought she might be late and decided to meet her the next day, but she didn't show up for the next few days in a row (连续地).
Jim was concerned about Cassy, wondering if something bad had happened to Cassy. Surprisingly, he finally met Cassy again on the street with her flowers.
Para 1: Jim was so delighted to see Cassy that he ran to her at once.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2: Jim then drove Cassy to her home, where he met her sick mother,Jade.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】M: I failed the test again. I’ve changed my study methods. It simply didn’t work.
W: Well, you are pushing yourself too hard. You should relax for a while.
2．B
【原文】W: Jack was quite confident after the test. But he just got a C.
M: No wonder he wears a long face.
W: I hope he can be pleased as soon as possible.
3．A
【原文】M: Welcome to Harvard, my friend.
W: Thank you! By the way, I’m majoring in physics. What about you?
M: Me? I’m studying French.
4．A
【原文】W: Dad, I have done my homework and washed the dishes. Can we make our kite now?
M: Of course!Let’s start to make it.
5．C
【原文】M: Hello, is Olivia in?
W: Sorry, I’m afraid she is not in. She’s gone to Kate’s birthday party.
M: Oh, no. Well, I’ll call someone else about the math homework.
6．B 7．A
【原文】M: What’s the matter, Alice?
W: Sorry, Mr. Harrison. I missed my train.
M: Why did you miss your train?
W: Because I left home a little late.
M: Did you get up late or something?
W: No. My aunt called me at the last minute.
M: Tell her not to call you in the morning.
W: I will. Mr. Harrison. I’m really sorry for being late.
M: If you are late again, I can’t let you pass for this class.
8．B 9．A 10．C
【原文】M: Hey, Susan. Surprised to meet you here in the poem club. I remember you dislike poems.
W: Yeah, they still make me sleepy.
M: So what are you doing here?
W: I’m coming here for the theater group I belong to. We’re looking for more students to join us, especially boys. And I thought you might be interested. The play we are making is really inspiring.
M: Oh, you know how much I love acting, but I’m taking some really hard courses this term. So I’m afraid I won’t have much time for practice.
W: Well, actually we only practice once a week, Tuesday from to ten.
M: Only once a week. Can you give me more time to think it over?
W: No problem. Why not come and watch us practice this Tuesday evening? I’m sure you’ll like the way we work.
M: Great, I’ll come if I have time.
11．A 12．A 13．C
【原文】W: Wow! l can’t believe you topped the class—99 points.
M: Me neither. I didn’t expect to come out first.
W: You’re a smart guy! You always get straight A’s.
M: Thanks. I guess it’s just a gift.
W: Sure is... Such a pity I didn’t get that gift.
M: Well, I think you’re pretty smart too. What’s your score?
W: l just got 62 points. This is terrible. I expected 70 at least.
M: Well... It’s not a total failure you know. Just try harder next time.
W: l failed! Man, my parents are going to be angry for this.
M: Maybe that’s the reason. You put too much pressure on you. Look, my bus is coming. I have to go now. Give me a call later, OK?
14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A
【原文】M: Good afternoon, Penny. What’s the problem?
W: Well, I don’t feel very well, doctor. After three days of the toothache and sore throat, I’m troubled by a terrible earache now.
M: I can give you a new medicine called Nopain, which is very useful. You can get it at any medicine shops.
W: Nopain?
M: Yes. N-O-P-A-I-N. And you have to take the medicine after breakfast and supper. You don’t need to take it after lunch. And remember to take it always after meals. That’s very important.
W: And how long do I have to take it?
M: You have to finish this bottle, so that’s five days. Come back and see me then.
W: Next Monday? The first of September?
M: No, not Monday, Tuesday. That’s the second of September.
W: What time can I see you, doctor?
M: You have to make an appointment with the nurse at the reception outside.
W: Thank you very much.
18．A 19．C 20．C
【原文】W: During the summer you should be even more careful than usual because food goes bad faster in hot weather than in cold weather. When you buy frozen and refrigerated foods, don’t make long stops on your way home because frozen foods could become soft or warm. Using bags helps keep food cold until you can get home. Milk and milk products should be refrigerated immediately. When camping or picnicking or at any time when refrigeration can’t be made use of, use special dry foods. Don’t leave food in a hot car. Picnic favorites like meat, chicken and eggs should be kept in a cooler box. Above all, if the food doesn’t seem to be normal in smell or appearance, throw it away immediately. Don’t taste it.
21．A 22．C 23．A
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本适合儿童使用的儿童词典。
21．细节理解题。根据Scholastic Children’s Dictionary中“Not only does the Scholastic Children ’s Dictionary ($ 16.36) have definitions for tens of thousands of words, but it also includes guides to grammar, geography, and US presidents.(Scholastic Children’s Dictionary(16.36美元)不仅有成千上万个单词的释义，还包括语法、地理和美国总统的指南。)”可知，Scholastic Children ’s词典的特别之处在于它有美国总统的介绍。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Merriam-Webster’s Elementary Dictionary中“Written for young ones in grades 3-5, the Merriam-Webster s Elementary Dictionary ($14.49) makes its explanations richer by sentences taken from children’s literature, and has pronunciation paragraphs for each letter.( 《韦氏初级词典》(14.49美元)是为3-5年级的学生编写的，它从儿童文学中引用句子，使解释更加丰富，每个字母都有发音段落。)和“● History of many words(许多单词的历史)”可知，《韦氏初级词典》(14.49美元)词典提供单词历史段落。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据My First Dictionary中“This is the perfect go-to reference book for children ages 5 and up. (这是一本适合5岁以上儿童阅读的完美参考书。)”和“The lively My First Dictionary ($11.21) explains commonly-used words in terms that speak to a child’s personal experience, so it’s easy to understand.( 这本生动活泼的《我的第一本词典》($11.21)解释了与孩子个人经历相关的常用词汇，因此很容易理解。)”可知，如果你想买一本适合6岁男孩的字典，你可以花$11.21购买《我的第一本词典》。故选A。
。
24．B 25．A 26．A 27．B
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了31岁的Flach在怀孕18周的情况下，依然挑战自己，参加了女子七项全能的奥运会选拔赛的故事。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The 2020 season was supposed to be Flach’s last chance to compete in the heptathlon, the sport that developed into her enthusiasm over the past decade.”（2020赛季本应是弗拉赫参加七项全能比赛的最后一次机会，这项运动在过去十年中逐渐激发了她的热情。）及第四段第一句“When the spread of COVID-19 forced the postponement(延迟) of the Tokyo Games and cast doubt on whether they would ever happen, Flach, 31, decided she could no longer put her life on hold.”（当新冠肺炎疫情的蔓延迫使东京奥运会延期，并让人怀疑奥运会能否如期举行时，31岁的弗拉赫决定，她不能再让自己的生活停滞不前了。）可知，2020年，Flach已经31岁了，在过去的10年里，这项运动发展成为了她热衷的运动。由此可知， Flach在(31-10=)21岁时开始喜欢上了七项全能运动。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段“In early 2020, Flach quit her job, temporarily left her soon-to-be-husband behind and moved nearly 250 miles south to train with her new coach at the University of Texas Rio Grande Valley. She intended to remain there through the 2020 U.S. ”（2020年初, Flach辞去了工作, 暂时与她的未婚夫分开，搬到了近250英里以南的德克萨斯大学Rio Grande Valley分校，和她的新教练一起训练。她打算留在那里训练，准备参加2020年美国奥运会选拔赛。）由此可推知，Flach是个意志坚定的人。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段“She’s excited for what’s to come in her life”（她为自己生活中即将到来的事情感到兴奋。）由此可知，她期望一段新生活。故选A。
4.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了31岁的Flach在怀孕18周的情况下，依然挑战自己， 参加了女子七项全能的奥运会选拔赛的故事。由此可推知，这篇文章可以在杂志的体育版块被看到。故选B。
28．A 29．A 30．A 31．C
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了为了保障残疾人的生活，中国政府投入的与残疾相关的费用正在逐年增加。
28．主旨大意题。根据第三段关键句“The possibility of people with disabilities falling back to poverty is high; the total amount of public services for people with physical impairments is not enough and their distribution remains uneven; their diverse needs, such as education, medical services, and recovery, are not adequately met; discrimination, too, still occurs; less developed and rural areas are not suitable for them.”（残疾人重新陷入贫困的可能性很高；为身体有缺陷的人提供的公共服务总量不足，其分布仍然不均衡；他们的各种需求，如教育、医疗服务和康复，没有得到充分满足；歧视仍然存在；欠发达和农村地区不适合他们。）可知，第三段主要介绍了残疾人遇到的问题，比如贫困、歧视和对教育、医疗服务等的需要没有得到充分满足等，由此可知，第三段的主要讲述了残疾人遇到的问题。故选A项。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“According to the arrangements for the protection and development of people with disabilities during the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) period issued in July 2021, basic systems providing multi-level social security will be in place by 2025 to ensure the livelihood of this social group continues to improve.”（根据2021年7月发布的《“十四五”（2021-25）残疾人保障和发展规划》，到2025年，将建立提供多层次社会保障的基本制度，以确保这一社会群体的生活继续改善。）可知，“十四五”规划将确保残疾人群体的生活继续得到改善，由此可知，“十四五”规划可以帮助残疾人改善生计。故选A项。
30．词义猜测题。根据画线单词句中“so that the differently abled with unstable income will be included in government aid under China’s social safety net program”（以便收入不稳定的残疾人将被纳入中国社会安全网计划下的政府援助）可知，中国政府想要把收入不稳定的残疾人纳入中国社会安全网计划下的政府援助，由此可知，为了实现这一目标，中国应该是正在加快社会保障体系的升级，“Quickening”意为“加快”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选A项。
31．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“China’s disability-related expense at all levels has increased year by year.”（中国各级与残疾相关的费用正在逐年增加。）可知，本文为一篇新闻报道，作者在文中以客观的态度陈述了中国增长残疾相关费用的事实，没有带有主观情感，由此可推断出，作者对日益增长的残疾相关费用持客观态度。故选C项。
32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。贝加尔湖营养匮乏，但是海豹数量很大，这一直是个不解之谜。日本研究人员的一项研究也许能够揭开这一谜团。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But the lake is nutrient-poor, so how they do so well has been a puzzle.(但是湖水缺乏营养，所以它们是如何生存的一直是个谜。) ”可知，让人不解的是在湖中营养匮乏的情况下，贝加尔湖海豹怎么还活得这么好。故选D。
33．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“But in 1982 researchers noted that they had some specialized comb-like teeth behind the needle-like ones.(但在1982年，研究人员注意到它们在针状牙齿后面有一些特殊的梳状牙齿。)”和“But Dr. Watanabe supposed that they might be an adaptation for feeding on other tiny creatures living in the lake.(但Watanabe博士认为，它们可能是为了适应以湖中其他微小生物为食。)”可知，Watanabe博士猜想海豹可能是用这些梳子状牙齿来捕食湖里的其他微小生物的。由此可推断they指代“梳子状牙齿”。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But Dr. Watanabe wondered if Baikal seals’ comb-like teeth might have evolved to enable the seals to hunt these tiny creatures to make them useful prey-just as some whales collect extremely small shellfish using comb-like structures. He and his colleagues therefore attached waterproof video cameras to a few seals to monitor what they were getting up to.(但Watanabe博士想知道，贝加尔湖海豹的梳状牙齿是否已经进化到能够捕食这些微小生物，使它们成为有用的猎物——就像一些鲸鱼用梳状结构收集极小的贝类动物一样。因此，他和他的同事们在一些海豹身上安装了防水摄像机，以监控它们在做什么。)”可知， Watanabe博士他们将摄像机绑在贝加尔海豹身上是为了确认这些海豹是否以湖中的微小生物为食。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The needle-like teeth are not useless, for the seals do hunt fish as well. They compete with those fish for the amphipods, thus perhaps maintaining themselves in larger numbers.(针状的牙齿并不是无用的，因为海豹也会捕食鱼类。它们与这些鱼类竞争片脚类鱼类，因此可能会保持更大的数量。)”可知，贝加尔海豹不仅捕食片脚类动物，还捕食鱼类。故选D。
【分析】【答案】36. G 37. E 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给出了成为别人的好朋友的一些建议。
【36题详解】
根据上句“They make us much happier(他们让我们更快乐)”可知，G项：Here are some things that will help you be a good friend to others(这里有一些事情可以帮助你成为别人的好朋友)承上启下，并和下文的建议相呼应。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据本段的小标题“Being trustworthy(值得信赖)”可知， E项：Try your best not to make a promise you can't keep(做不到的事，尽量不要许下诺言)符合本段主旨，说明要信守承诺，做一名值得信赖的人。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据后句“and take the time to truly listen to what your friend says.(花点时间去倾听你朋友说的话)”可知，A项：Don't do all the talking(不要一直说)承接后句，和后句话题一致，说明要倾听朋友的话。故选A。
【39题详解】
设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题， 设空处与上下段的小标题的句式保持一致。根据后句“If you want your friendship to last, you should be able to forgive even if your friend does something that hurts you.(如果你想要你们的友谊长久，即使你的朋友做了伤害你的事，你也应该能够原谅他)”可知，B项：Making your friendship last(让你的友谊持久)适合作本段小标题，其中“last”原词重现。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据后句“Instead, let them be who they are, and appreciate them for their different way of seeing things.(相反，让他们做自己，欣赏他们看待事物的不同方式)”中的“instead”可知，前后句意相反。D项：Don't try to make them think and act like you(不要试图让他们像你一样思考和行动)符合此处语境。故选D。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了让自己痛苦同时又让自己成长的一段友谊。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾希礼和我很不一样。A. free免费的；B. absent缺席的;C. different不同的；D. tired疲惫的。根据上文“I wasn’t the most popular kid in my freshman year—I mostly kept myself buried in a book alone.”以及“She was outspoken and fashionable.”可知，艾希礼和我很不一样。故选C项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以你可以想象当我们成为朋友时有多惊讶！A. memorize记忆；B. imagine想象；C. observe 观察；D. refuse拒绝。根据下文“when we became friends!”可知，两个截然不同性格的人称为了朋友，很让人惊讶，令人难以想象。故选B项。
43．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在那个夏天，我们一起出去闲逛，一起做任何事情。A. hung out闲逛；B. turned up出现；C. showed off 炫耀；D. broke down发生故障。根据上文“in my freshman year”以及下文“did everything together!”可知，两个人一起出去闲逛。故选A项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至根据她的兴趣调整了明年的日程安排。A. position位置；B. research研究；C. admission准许进入；D. schedule日程安排。根据上文“I looked up to Ashley, and wanted to be all of her.”可知，我甚至根据她的兴趣调整了明年的日程安排。故选D项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会跟着她们。A. follow跟随；B. compare比较；C. guide指导；D. settle解决。根据下文“She just follows you”可知，我会跟着她们。故选A项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她真是个失败者。A. hero英雄；B. enemy敌人；C. actress女演员；D. loser失败者。根据下文“one girl said. She just follows you, but doesn’t have a ____7____ of her own.”可知，其他人认为作者是个失败者。故选D项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她只是跟着你，没有自己的个性。A. determination决心；B. personality个性；C. competition竞争；D. presentation演示。根据上文“She just follows you”可知，她们认为作者没有个性。故选B项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次感到心碎。A. nervous紧张的；B. desperate绝望的；C. heartbroken心碎的；D. touched感动的。听到别人对自己不好的评价，一定会心碎。故选C项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的眼睛开始充满泪水，我的手在颤抖。A. shaking晃动，颤抖；B. fighting打仗；C. spreading传播；D. waving挥手。根据上文“My eyes began to well with tears”可知，我的手在颤抖。故选A项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她给出的建议非常简单：“做你自己，人们会喜欢真实的你”。A. formal正式的；B. simple简单的；C. modest谦虚的；D. serious严肃的。根据下文“Just be yourself and people will ____11____ you for who you are.”可知，母亲给出的建议很简单。故选B项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给出的建议非常简单：“做你自己，人们会喜欢真实的你”。A. select选择；B. praise表扬；C. like喜欢；D. thank感谢。根据上文“Just be yourself”可知，做你自己，人们会喜欢真实的你。故选C项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它听起来如此深刻，我决定要去发现自己。A. convince说服；B. control控制；C. discover 发现；D. forgive原谅。根据上文“It sounded so profound”可知，它听起来如此深刻，我决定要去发现真实的自己。故选C项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一个月里，我经历了很多变化。A. changes改变；B. adventures冒险；C. hardships困难；D. options选择。根据下文“bought new clothes I wanted to wear. ____14____ I began making new friends. I never just followed the crowd.”可知，作者经历了很多变化。故选A项。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我开始结交新朋友。 A. Obviously明显地；B. Originally原始地；C. Regularly常规地；D.Gradually逐渐地。根据下文“I began making new friends”可知，渐渐地，我开始结交新朋友。故选D项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我感到痛苦，但这是她们给我的礼物。A. truth事实；B. gift礼物；C. promise承诺；D. chance机会。根据上文作者的改变以及不不随波逐流而是做自己以及下文“they had given me”可知，尽管我感到痛苦，但这是她们给我的礼物。故选B项。
56．is approaching##approaches 57．beneficial 58．from##against 59．to improve 60．choices 61．designed 62．that##which 63．are 64．fully 65．and
【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述随着寒假的来临，希望青少年多进行体育锻炼，为新学期充电，介绍青少年参加一些适合年轻人的体育运动和课程。
56．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：随着寒假的来临，许多青少年正在计划他们的假期锻炼计划。分析文章整体时态是现在时可知，此处时态用现在进行时或者一般现在时，表示“随着寒假的来临”，主语winter vacation是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填is approaching/approaches。
57．考查形容词。句意：青少年似乎已经意识到，锻炼是最简单和最有益的方式之一，用这种方式，他们可以充满活力，当他们变老，可以保护他们免受一系列疾病。beneficial“有益的，有好处的”，形容词修饰名词作定语，故填beneficial。
58．考查介词。句意：青少年似乎已经意识到，锻炼是最简单和最有益的方式之一，用这种方式，他们可以充满活力，当他们变老保护他们免受一系列疾病。protect... from/against “保护……以免……”是固定短语，根据句意，故填from/against。
59．考查不定式。句意：为了提高心肺效率，慢跑和游泳听起来是明智的选择。根据句意，“为了提高心肺功能”为目的状语，此处用不定式表目的。故填To improve。
60．考查名词。句意：为了提高心肺效率，慢跑和游泳听起来是明智的选择。根据句意，此处表示“慢跑和游泳”两种选择，用复数，故填choices。
61．考查过去分词。句意：此外，青少年可以参加为年轻人设计的课程，包括拳击或嘻哈舞。分析句子可知，design作定语，修饰courses，“为年轻人设计的课程”，此处courses是被设计，course与design是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，故填designed。
62．考查定语从句。句意：除了做些适合青少年做的运动，均衡的饮食与充足的睡眠也是很重要的。分析句子可知，此句为一个定语从句，先行词为sports，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或者which。故填that/which。
63．考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。文章主时态是一般现在时，主语为a balanced diet and adequate sleep，是复数，故后接的be动词应用复数形式are。故填are。
64．考查副词。句意：要想充分发挥自己的潜力，需要强健的体魄和健全的精神，所以请大家好好利用这个寒假，为新学期充电。修饰动词realize用副词作状语，故填fully。
65．考查连词。句意：要想充分发挥自己的潜力，需要强健的体魄和健全的精神，所以请大家好好利用这个寒假，为新学期充电。根据句意，前后文是顺承关系，用连接词and，表示利用寒假，为新学期充电。故填and。
66．Dear Lily，
I’m sorry to know that you have pressure in face of the final exam recently. But don’t worry about it too many. Now, let me give you some advice .
Firstly, I think it is very important for you to have a positive attitude to study. Besides, you need to make good plans for your study, which will help you improve your grades little by little. Last but not least, if you have any difficulty, you can turn to your teachers and classmates for help.
I hope my suggestions will help you . Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Lily写一封电子邮件，帮助她在期末考试前放松身心。
【详解】1.词汇积累
压力：pressure→tension
担心：worry about→feel anxious about
建议：advice→suggestion
重要的：important→significant
2.句式拓展
原句：Now, let me give you some advice .
拓展句：Now, some advice will be given to you.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Besides, you need to make good plans for your study, which will help you improve your grades little by little.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。）
【高分句型 2】 Last but not least, if you have any difficulty, you can turn to your teachers and classmates for help.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句。）
67．作答示例：
Jim was so delighted to see Cassy that he ran to her at once. However, to his shock, Cassy seemed tired and pale. He approached her worriedly. “Cassy, what happened to you? Do you still remember me?” “The one who bought roses?” “Yes, that’s me. I’m worried about you. You haven’t been here for days.” “Well, I am okay,” she said. “Mom suffered from an illness, and I had to look after her. She needs surgery (手术), so I have to work harder to earn more money.” Jim listened, and tears welled up in his eyes. He told Cassy that he wanted to visit her mother, and Cassy agreed.
Jim then drove to her home, where he met her sick mother, Jade. Jim noticed the poor conditions they were living in and decided to do something to help them. He posted their story online and many people offered help. Thanks to Jim and those kind-hearted people, Cassy’s mother underwent surgery and finally recovered. On the day Jade was discharged from hospital, Jim bought a bouquet for her from Cassy. Jim hoped they could live a happy life with love.
【分析】本文讲述了一位小女孩每日在街角卖花，吉姆想要帮助她，而后在他阿姨即将退休时，找到了买花的机会，从而得知，这位女孩是一位盲人，然后想要和她说些什么，却惊讶的发现女孩很长一段时间没来了，担心了一段时间后，惊讶地发现女孩又出现了，于是了解情况得知她母亲生病了，而后帮助她及其家人的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“吉姆很高兴见到凯西，立刻奔向她。”可知，第一段可描写吉姆向凯西询问这些天发生了什么，以及由第二段首句内容“吉姆开车驾驶到凯西家，在家里看到了他生病的母亲。”可推知这些天发生在凯西身上的事情。故该段还可以写凯西身上所发生的事。
②由第二段首句内容“吉姆开车驾驶到凯西家，在家里看到了他生病的母亲。”可知，第二段可描写吉姆看到了这样的情况是如何帮助她们的。
2.续写线索：得知凯西母亲生病——去了解情况——安慰且帮助她们——母亲情况好转——幸福生活
3.词汇激活行为类
决定：decide/determine
出现：show up/appear
注意：notice/observe
康复：recover/cure
情绪类
流泪：tears welled up/shed tears
高兴：delight/happy
【点睛】[高分句型1]He told Cassy that he wanted to visit her mother, and Cassy agreed.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Jim noticed the poor conditions they were living in and decided to do something to help them.(运用了省略that的定语从句)
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