专题08 假期计划-备战中考英语热点话题满分作文强化训练

专题08——假期计划

（一）

（2022·山东聊城·中考真题）假设你的祖父母住在外地的农村，你想在将要到来的国庆节期间与父母一起去看望他们。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍国庆节的由来以及你的打算，并谈谈你对假期计划的看法。

要点提示：

1.中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日，自此人们便庆祝国庆节，全国放假三天。

2.你打算和父母去看望祖父母并帮助他们做家务干农活。

3.你对假期计划的看法。

注意事项：

1.短文词数：80左右。

2.短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。

4.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。

The People’s Republic of China was founded... _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】One possible version:

The People’s Republic of China was founded on 1st October 1949. People have celebrated the National Day since then. There are flowers and national flags everywhere, and we have a three-day holiday.

My parents and I are going to visit my grandparents in the countryside and we’ll stay there until the end of the holiday. While we’re staying with my grandparents, we’re going to help them do some housework and some farm work.

I believe my grandparents will be happy if we help them do such things, and we’ll be happy, too. I think it’s very meaningful to spend a holiday like this.

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。介绍国庆节的由来以及自己的假日计划。

2.写作指导：本文采用一般过去时和一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。分为三段式：第一段介绍国庆节的由来；第二段介绍自己和父母的打算；最后一段表达对节日活动的期待。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。

（二）

（2022·浙江丽水·中考真题）假如你是李明，你的美国朋友David 向你了解暑假社会实践活动的计划，请结合下表内容写一封邮件向他介绍你的计划。

注意：

1）文中必须包含至少两项活动的内容要点，可适当发挥；

2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；

3）词数：80~ 100；邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

【答案】例文：

Dear David,

Glad to share my social practice plan with you.

As it will be the last summer holiday in junior school, some classmates and I plan to go on a graduation trip to Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang. By enjoying the beautiful scenery and colorful cultures there, we can open our eyes and bring some unforgettable memories. After the trip, I will volunteer to help in our city library, sorting out books, guiding readers to the right bookshelves, and of course, communicating with different people. I’m sure this experience can not only enrich my life but help me understand the true meaning of learning by doing.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Ming

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：本文是一封邮件作文。向David介绍自己的暑假社会实践活动计划。

2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般将来时，人称以第一人称为主。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段根据材料提示内容介绍自己的计划；最后一段表达期待对方的回信。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。

（三）

（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）“双减”政策实施后的第一个暑假即将来临，假如你是Zhang Wei，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你今年的暑期计划，请你给他写一封回信，内容要点如下：

要求：1. 至少写四点暑期计划，可适当发挥；2.语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯；

3. 词数80左右。书信开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;

4. 请勿在文中出现其实的姓名、校名及地名。

Dear Tom,

How is everything going with you? In your letter, you asked me about my summer holiday resolutions. Now I’m writing to tell you some details.

Firstly,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

All in all, I hope I’ll spend a meaningful and colorful summer holiday.

Yours,

Zhang Wei

【答案】[例文]

Dear Tom,

How is everything going with you? In your letter, you asked me about my summer holiday resolutions. Now I’m writing to tell you some details.

Firstly, I want to have a good rest and relax myself. I will listen to some music or watch some TV. Secondly, I will read some books. I like reading very much. So I read a book every week to broaden my horizons. Thirdly, I will be a volunteer to help those in need. Finally, I will help my parents do some housework at home.

All in all, I hope I’ll spend a meaningful and colorful summer holiday.

Yours,

Zhang Wei

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。根据要点提示，给英国笔友Tom回一封关于你今年的暑期计划的信。

2.写作指导：本文时态以一般将来时为主。人称以第一人称为主。写作时包含要点，且自己需要再加一点暑期计划，可使用过渡词Firstly，Secondly，Thirdly以及Finally使文章更通畅，最后确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。

（四）

（2022·四川资阳·二模）假如你是李华，课余时间、周末、假期，你通常都是怎样过的呢？请以“My free time”为题，写一篇短文。

提示：1.参加运动，强身健体；2.听音乐，放松心情；3.做家务，帮助父母；4.疲倦了，阅读小说、科幻小说（a science fiction）、杂志（magazine）、诗歌（poem）等；5.评价你的课余生活（喜欢或不喜欢）。

要求：根据信息，把握要点，适当发挥，不逐字翻译；词数为80—100，文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。

My Free Time

I have lots of things to do in my free time.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文

My Free Time

I have lots of things to do in my free time. Usually I take exercise after school so that I can keep healthy and study better, Sometimes I listen to the music for a while, which is a good way to relax myself. Of course, I help my parents with the housework at the weekends too. When I get tired, I would like to sit down and read books such as a novel, a science fiction, a magazine, or even a poem. Reading calms my heart down and satisfies my hunger for knowledge.

I love my free time because I enjoy the freedom.

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解析：本文是一篇材料作文，要求以My free time为题目，写一篇80到100词的英语短文，介绍自己的课余生活。文章中给出的要点要全部包括，同时注意语言表达，适当发挥补充内容，文章开头已给出，注意上下文衔接。

2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时，人称使用第一人称。文章可以采用两段式。第一段介绍自己的课余生活，注意写作时要结合自己的情况，展开想象力，补充题目给出的要点；第二段总结。注意适当使用短语和句型，增加文章的亮点。不要出现单词和语法错误。

（五）

（2022·安徽滁州·二模）暑假即将来临，很多同学已经开始计划如何度过初中阶段的最后一个假期。假如你是李华，请以“How to Spend a Safe and Meaningful Holiday”为话题给你的好友Mike回信。

要点：

1. 尝试做一些志愿者工作，提高自立能力；

2. 保护自己，远离河流等危险的地方；

3. 多读书锻炼，增长知识，增强体魄；

4. ……

注意：

1. 词数80~100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息。

参考词汇：志愿者工作volunteer work   培养develop

Dear Mike,

How are you going now? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend my last holiday in junior high school safely and meaningfully.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

How will you spend your holiday? I’m looking forward to your letter.

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】例文

Dear Mike,

How are you going now? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend my last holiday in junior high school safely and meaningfully.

Firstly, I plan to try some volunteer work, like cleaning up the city parks or visiting the old to cheer them up. I believe through the voluntary work, I can develop my independence. Secondly, I will keep away from the dangerous places like rivers and remember to protect myself. What’s more, I think it’s necessary to develop my body and mind. So I will read more books and get more exercise. Also, I plan to help my parents share the housework, because it’s also our duty to make our home clean and comfortable. I think my holiday will be colorful.

How will you spend your holiday? I’m looking forward to your letter.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

【详解】

1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，围绕“How to Spend a Safe and Meaningful Holiday”为题给Mike写一封回信，讲述自己的“暑假计划”。

2. 写作指导：本文主要以第一人称为主；时态采用一般现在时和一般将来时；文章分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段介绍自己的暑假计划；第三段询问对方的暑假计划。在写作时要做到无标点符号和语法错误。

（六）

（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）假如你是九年级学生王小红，暑假即将来临，你的美国笔友Jessie来信询问你将如何度过初中毕业后的第一个假期。请你根据以下信息，给她写一封回信，告诉她你的打算。

写作要点：

1.对初中毕业后的第一个假期充满期待。

2.父母的意见：

（1）为高中生活做准备；

（2）学做家务。

3.说说你打算如何度过一个轻松的假期。写作要求：

1.不得使用真实姓名、地点和班级、学校名。

2.适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。

3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。

4.至少80 词。

Dear Jessie,

I’m pleased to hear from you._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes.

Yours,

Xiaohong

【答案】例文

Dear Jessie,

I’m pleased to hear from you. I’m looking forward to my first holiday after graduating from junior high school. I want to plan my time reasonably. I want to have a very full holiday. My parents suggest that I preview some high school knowledge in advance to prepare for high school life. I have to learn how to do housework. I can help my parents do something to reduce their burden. At the same time,I also need to strengthen physical exercise. I play basketball very well. If I have time, I will go to the park to play basketball with my friends.

Best wishes.

Yours,

Xiaohong

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，写作时要按邮件格式写。介绍“你”将如何度过初中毕业后的第一个假期。

2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述；时态采用一般将来时和一般现在时。根据提示内容介绍自己的假期。写作时要条理清晰，结构分明。

（七）

（2022·湖北·广水市教学研究室二模）凡事“预则立，不预则毁”，在班会课上，同学们围绕制定学习计划分组展开了讨论。假如你是班长，在讨论结束的时候，由你做总结性的发言，要求总结同学们的观点并阐明自己的看法。发言稿内容请参照下表提示：

Hello, everyone,Just now, we had a discussion about making plans for our study. I have taken down different opinions from________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all. Thank you for listening!

【答案】例文

Hello, everyone,

Just now, we had a discussion about making plans for our study. I have taken down different opinions from each group. Now, let me share them with you. Some students think it is a good time to make plans at the beginning of each term. Some think we should make different plans for different subjects because we need to study different subjects in different ways. In order to remember our plans well, we can also make weekly plans or daily plans.

In my opinion, we had better tell our parents or classmates about our plans so that they can remind us from time to time. If we are weak in some subjects, we should ask the teachers for advice before making plans. What’s more, we can write down the plans and put the paper on our desks. All in all, action speaks louder than voice. We should try our best to achieve our plans. We should never put off our plans.

     That’s all. Thank you for listening!

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：题干要求写一篇发言稿，总结班会上关于制定学习计划的讨论结果。表格给出了具体提示，写作时注意要点齐全，并适当发挥。

2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时，以第一、三人称进行写作。写作时承接所给开头，先描述同学们的观点，再另起一段表达自己的观点，不同的要点之间用过渡词衔接，使文章逻辑清晰、内容连贯。注意保持主谓的一致性，做到无拼写和标点错误。