四川省遂宁卓同国际学校（高中部）2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题含解析

这是一份四川省遂宁卓同国际学校（高中部）2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了听力，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
一、听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后段对话后，你都有10秒有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the weather reprt say abut tday?
A. It wuld rain. B. It wuld be sunny. C. It wuld be cludy.
2. Wh is the wman lking fr?
A. Wendy. B. Jane. C. Claire.
3. Hw des the wman deal with difficult lectures?
A.By taking ntes nly. B. By listening carefully. C. By recrding them.
4. What des the man want t d?
A. Pay fr the wman’s gas.
B. Drive t the cuntryside.
C. Visit the wman’s parents.
5. What is the man’s pinin f the exam?
A. It was t difficult.
B. It was hard t finish n time.
C. It had little cnnectin with the bk.
第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman prbably dislike?
A. Sausage. B. Cheese. C. Mushrm.
7. Hw much will the wman pay?
A. Ten dllars. B. Twenty-five dllars. C. Thirty dllars.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Weekend plans.
B. Cuntryside life.
C. A dinner party in the man’s huse.
9. Wh will definitely g t the cuntryside?
A. The man’s brther. B. The man’s girlfriend. C. The wman’s cusin.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When did the man call t make an appintment?
A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. This mrning.
11. What time is it nw?
A. 10:45 a.m. B. 11:00 a.m. C. 11:15 a.m.
12. What will the man d with the frms?
A. Leave them empty.
B. Fill them ut cmpletely.
C. Write dwn his name and ID number.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the speakers nw?
A. At a bkstre. B. At the main library. C. At the graduate schl library.
14. What des the man want?
A. Jurnals. B. Vides. C. Newspapers.
15. What des the wman suggest the man d n the cmputers?
A. Write ut a list f bks. B. Check sme pictures. C. Search by authr.
16. What des the wman say abut utside bks?
A. They need t be bught.
B. They cannt be checked ut.
C. They’re all frm ther universities.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Jel hear at the burning building?
A. A baby crying. B. A man shuting. C. A wman crying.
18. What did Jel see inside the building?
A. A lt f smke. B. A safe way ut. C. A persn in truble.
19. Why didn’t Jel g back inside the building?
A. He thught everyne was safe.
B. He was seriusly injured.
C. The fire was t ht.
20. What can we learn abut Sparky?
A. He survived the fire.
B. He saved tw lives.
C. He lst his human partner.
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
A
Chse Yur One-Day-Turs!
Tur A — Bath &Stnehenge including entrance fees t the ancient Rman bathrms and Stnehenge —￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter. Visit the city with ver 2,000 years f histry and Bath Abbey, the Ryal Crescent and the Cstume Museum, Stnehenge is ne f the wrld’s mst famus prehistric mnuments dating back ver 5,000 years.
Tur B — Oxfrd & Stratfrd including entrance fees t the University St Mary’s Church Twer and Anne Hathaway’s -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter. Oxfrd: Includes a guided tur f England’s ldest university city and clleges. Lk ver the “city f dreaming spires(尖顶)” frm St Mary’s Church Twer. Stratfrd: Includes a guided tur explring much f the Shakespeare wnder.
Tur C — Windsr Castle &Hamptn Curt: including entrance fees t Hamptn Curt Palace — ￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tur f Windsr and Hamptn Curt, Henry VILL’s favrite palace. Free time t visit Windsr Castle(entrance fees nt included).With 500 years f histry, Hamptn Curt was nce the hme f fur Kings and ne Queen. Nw this frmer ryal palace is pen t the public as a majr turist attractin. Visit the palace and its varius histric gardens, which include the famus maze(迷宫) where it is easy t get lst!
Tur D –Cambridge including entrance fees t the Twer f Saint Mary the Great — ￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tur f Cambridge, the famus university twn, and the gardens f the 18th century.
1. Which tur will yu chse if yu want t see England’s ldest university city?
A. Tur AB. Tur B
C. Tur CD. Tur D
2. Which f the fllwing turs charges the lwest fee n 17 March?
A. Windsr Castle & Hamptn CurtB. Oxfrd & Stratfrd
C. Bath & StnehengeD. Cambridge
3. Why is Hamptn Curt a majr turist attractin?
A. It used t be the hme f ryal familiesB. It used t be a well-knwn maze
C. It is the ldest palace in BritainD. It is a wrld-famus castle
B
The Amazing Penguin Rescue
In the summer f 2016, the ship MV Treasure sunk, creating an il spill. Thirteen hundred tns f fuel il were flwing right in the middle f the African Penguins’ habitat. Sn the il cvered abut 20,000 penguins. Withut swift help, the seabirds wuld have n chance f survival. Vlunteers were shwing up by the thusands and I als tk part in what was the largest animal rescue peratin ever.
A warehuse was turned int a rescue center near the habitat and hundreds f pls were built t hld abut 100 iled birds each. When walking int the center, I culdn’t believe my ears. I had expected t walk int a chrus f hnking and squawking(尖声叫). Instead, the center sunded like a library. The penguins were dead silent. My heart ached fr the painful birds. Cleaning them all seemed like an impssible task. But we had t carry n like dctrs in an emergency rm. There was n time fr dubt. Cleaning il ff a penguin wasn’t easy. Even with mre than 12,500 vlunteers, it tk a mnth t bathe all 20,000 birds at the center.
While vlunteers were busy bathing the iled penguins, anther crisis(危机) was develping. Oil frm the spill had started mving nrth. Tens f thusands f penguins were in the il’s path. But we already had ur hands full with 20,000 recvering birds. If any mre birds were iled, we wuldn’t have enugh resurces t save them.
One researcher came up with an idea: What if the penguins were temprarily mved ut f harm’s way? Experts decided t have a try. Vlunteers runded up the penguins and released them 500 miles away. The hpe was that by the time the seabirds swam hme, the il wuld be gne. The plan wrked! Anther 20,000 penguins were saved.
The entire penguin rescue tk abut three mnths. Mre than 90% f the iled penguins were successfully returned t the wild. Lking back n the rescue, I am still amazed by the wrk f the vlunteers. What I culd hardly believe was that we accmplished an impssible task.
1. The African penguins were in danger because f ________.
A. a knck by a shipB. a change f habitats
C. a spill f ilD. a lack f help
2. When walking int the rescue center, the authr felt ________.
A. ambitiusB. shckedC. hpelessD. inspired
3. The crisis was ended by ________.
A. mving the penguins frm hmeB. cleaning the plluted habitat
C. asking mre vlunteers t helpD. stpping the flw f the il
4. The authr mainly intends t tell us that ________.
A. we shuld unite t make the earth pllutin-free
B. where there is a will there is a way
C. the future f wildlife is in ur hands
D. many hands make great wrk
C
Cffee is an essential part f Italian culture and since arriving here ver six mnths ag, I have definitely drunk a lt f it!
Of curse, cffee is als very ppular in the UK but cffee culture in Italy is a cmpletely different stry. In Italy, when yu rder a cffee in a cafe r bar, yu are presented with a tiny, bitter espress. This is nrmal cffee fr Italians and they are nt s interested in the huge cffees that we drink in the UK. In additin, while take-away cffee is extremely ppular amng the British, it is nt very cmmn at all in Italy, especially in nn-turisty areas. Generally, Italians prefer t drink their tiny cffees while standing at the bar and,fr many, this shrt break is an imprtant part f their day.
Typically, breakfast in a bar in Italy invlves a cffee and a pastry. I have been attracted by the lvely cafes in the Italian twn I'm living in. These cafes sell all srts f muth-watering pastries, either plain r filled with cream, chclate, jam r Nutella, as well as delicius cffee. Cappuccins are very ppular at breakfast time and, fr me, a creamy cappuccin and a pastry full f Nutella is the perfect way t start the day. I think it's nice t head t a bar t grab a cffee and pastries fr breakfast befre wrk and it's luxury t take mre time t enjy such a breakfast at the weekend.
Finally, I have fund that cffee in Italy is s much cheaper than cffee in the UK. Nrmally, an espress r a macchiat(an espress with a small amunt f milk added) csts arund a eur and a cappuccin abut 1.50! They are small, f curse, but this means that in Italy it is pssible t g ut fr cffee regularly withut breaking the bank.
1. What des the authr intend t tell us in Paragraph 2?
A. Espress is very ppular in Italy.
B. Italians prefer small cffees t large nes.
C. Cffee culture in Italy is very different frm that in the UK.
D. Italians have mre time spent in cafes than the British peple.
2. The underlined wrd “pastry” in Paragraph 3 prbably is ________.
A. a cntainer t prvide creamB. sme attractive fruit
C. a pwder t be mixed with cffeeD. a dessert served fr breakfast
2. Which f the fllwing best describes cffee in Italy?
A. Drinking cffee in cafes is expensive.
B. Cffee is nt allwed t be taken ut.
C. Italian cffee is mainly imprted frm the UK.
D. Cffee ften cmes alng with ther fd as breakfast.
4. What is the authr’s attitude twards Italian cffee?
A. Psitive.B. Disapprving.C. Dubtful.D. Uncertain.
D
Garbage cans are nt magical penings. Garbage des nt disappear when yu thrw it in a can. Yet, the average American thrws away abut 1,600 punds f waste each year. If there are n magical garbage fairies, where des it all g? There are fur methds f managing waste: recycling, landfilling, cmpsting, and incinerating. Each methd has its strengths and weaknesses. Let's take a quick lk at each.
Recycling is the prcess f turning waste int new materials. Fr example, used paper can be turned int paperbard, which can be used t make bk cvers. Recycling can reduce pllutin, save materials, and lwer energy use. Yet, sme argue that recycling wastes energy. They believe that cllecting, prcessing, and cnverting waste uses mre energy than it saves. Still, mst peple agree that recycling is better fr the planet than landfilling.
Landfilling is the ldest methd f managing waste. In its simplest frm, landfilling is when peple bury garbage in a hle. Over time the practice f landfilling has advanced. Garbage is squeezed(挤压) tgether befre it is thrwn int the hle. In this way mre garbage can fit in each landfill. Large liners are placed in the bttm f landfills s that pisnus garbage liquid desn't get int the grund water. Sadly, these liners dn’t always wrk. Landfills may pllute the lcal water supply. Nt t mentin that all f that garbage smells hrrible. Nbdy wants t live next t a landfill. This makes it hard t find new lcatins fr landfills.
Because f all the negative attentin that landfilling has received, interest in cmpsting has grwn. Cmpsting is when peple pile up rganic matter, such as fd waste, and allw it t decmpse. The prduct f this decmpsitin is cmpst. Cmpst can be added t the sil t make the sil richer and better fr grwing crps.
One thing that is easier t d is burning garbage. There are tw main ways t incinerate waste. The first is t create r harvest a fuel frm the waste, such as methane gas(沼气), and burn the fuel. The secnd is t burn the waste directly. The heat frm the incineratin prcess can bil water, which can pwer steam generatrs. Unfrtunately, burning garbage pllutes the air. Als, sme critics wrry that incineratrs destry valuable resurces that culd be recycled.
Usually, the cmmunity in which yu live manages waste. Once yu put yur garbage in that can, what happens t it is beynd yur cntrl. But yu can make chices while it is still in yur hands. Yu can chse t recycle, yu can chse t cmpst, r yu can chse t let smene else deal with it. The chice is yurs.
1. Why des the authr mentin magical garbage fairies in the first paragraph?
A. T creatively supprt his argument with evidence.
B. T pint ut that garbage desn’t disappear by itself.
C. T make the language mre attractive t please readers.
D. T draw attentin t different kinds f garbage thrwn away.
2. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Sme think recycling is a waste f time.
B. Incineratin may destry recyclable resurces.
C. Finding new lcatins is the fcus f landfilling.
D. The purpse f a cmpst pile is t make sil rich.
3. Accrding t the passage, landfilling _______.
A. invlves burying garbage in a hleB. reduces the hrrible smells
C. squeezes garbage tgetherD. prtects grund water
4. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr this passage?
A. Magic: Bringing Back What Was Once Lst
B. Deal with the garbage: Which is Best fr Yu?
C. Methds f Waste Management: Advantages and Disadvantages
D. D Yur Part: Hw t Save the Earth by Recycling and Cmpsting
三、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
The iPd Generatin
Tday it is cmmn t see peple wh walk abut with clred wires hanging frm their ears wherever they g. They mve abut in their persnal bubbles, smetimes unaware f what’s happening arund them. ___1___ . Outside life is shut ut. S are yu ne f “them”?
Fr me, walking arund in my wn persnal bubble is perfect. ___2___ . What’s even better, wearing earphnes seems t give a signal t peple which says, “I’m nt available fr chatting at the mment!”
Suppse yu’re at wrk and abut t make an incredible breakthrugh, but a clleague suddenly turns up. His sudden appearance wuld break yur cncentratin and cause mistakes. ___3___ . Once again, thse wires hanging frm yur ears wuld be sure t give that “G away!” signal.
___4___ . It’s prbably part f the grwing up stage when they just want t ignre their whle family. While their mthers give them lectures abut why they shuld d their hmewrk, they can just turn up the vlume n their MP3 player, smile, and say “Yes, Mum.” Prblem slved.
Pretty sn, nt nly will we have pretty clred wires hanging frm ur ears, but als ur brains will be directly plugged int sme new high-tech instruments. We’ll be in a virtual wrld, cmmunicating with everyne else, r chsing nt t, as we like. ___5___ . And they are changing ur scial habits alng the way.
In the end, there is a thin line between using technlgy as a tl fr making life better and being a slave t it! It’s s strange — suddenly, I dn’t feel like wearing my earphnes anymre.
A. Our instruments are changing quickly.
B. I dn’t have t deal with the nise frm the envirnment.
C. In the hme situatin, teenagers lve these wires.
D. I als have wires hanging frm my ears.
E. After all, I am listening t my favurite music and wuld rather nt be disturbed.
F. Listening t music thrugh earphnes is the perfect way t ignre such interruptins(中断).
G. They walk arund in their wn spaces, with their persnal “digital nise reductin systems”.
四、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
It was a bitter cld evening in nrthern Virginia many years ag. An ld man was waiting fr a ride acrss the river. The ___1___ seemed endless. His bdy became ___2___ and stiff frm the chilly nrth wind.
Suddenly, he heard the faint, steady rhythm f appraching hves(蹄) running ___3___ the frzen path. ___4___ , he watched as several hrsemen runded the bend. He let the first ne passed by withut any effrt t get his ___5___ , then anther passed by, and anther. Finally, the ___6___ rider neared the spt where the ld man sat like a snw statue. ___7___ this ne drew near, the ld man caught the rider’s eye and said, “sir, wuld yu mind ___8___ an ld man a ride t the ther side?”
Reining his hrse, the rider replied, “sure thing. Hp abard.” The hrseman dismunted(下马) and helped the ld man ___9___ the hrse. The rider tk the ld man nt just acrss the river, but t his ____10____ , which was just a few miles away.
As they ____11____ the tiny but czy cttage, the hrseman’s ____12____ caused him t inquire, “sir, I ntice yu let several ther riders pass by withut making an effrt t secure a ride. Then I ____13____ and yu immediately asked me fr a ride. I am curius why, n such a bitter night, yu wuld wait and ask the last rider. What if I had ____14____ and left yu here?”
The ld man lwered himself ____15____ dwn frm the hrse, lked the rider straight in the eyes, and replied, “I lked int the eyes f the ther riders and immediately saw there was n ____16____ fr my situatin. It wuld have been useless even t ask them fr a ride. ____17____ when I lked int yur eyes, that yur gentle spirit wuld welcme the pprtunity t give me assistance in my time f need.”
Thse heart-warming cmments tuched the hrseman deeply. “I’m s grateful fr ____18____ yu have said, ” he tld the ld man. “May I never get s busy in my wn affairs that I ____19____ respnd t the needs f thers with kindness and cmpassin.”
With that, Thmas Jeffersn turned his hrse arund and ____20____ his way back t the White Huse.
1. A. rideB. hvesC. waitD. bend
2. A. angryB. numbC. shrunkD. energetic
3. A. alngB. abveC. beneathD. beside
4. A. DesperatelyB. ArrgantlyC. AnxiuslyD. Hpelessly
5. A. addictinB. intentinC. interruptinD. attentin
6. A. firstB. lastC. mstD. best
7. A. AsB. WithC. IfD. Thus
8. A. makingB. helpingC. puttingD. giving
9. A. intB. ntC. tD. tward
10. A. apartmentB. fficeC. destinatinD. skyscraper
11. A. arrivedB. turnedC. wnedD. neared
12. A. persnalityB. creativityC. curisityD. genersity
13. A. came acrssB. came tC. came utD. came up
14. A. reducedB. refusedC. recgnizedD. recvered
15. A. slwlyB. quicklyC. hurriedlyD. swiftly
16. A. cncernB. interestC. cmmentD. hpe
17. A. BefreB. BecauseC. BesidesD. But
18. A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whm
19. A. try tB. decide tC. fail tD. stp t
20. A. fundB. madeC. lstD. crrected
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Texting while crssing the street will sn ____1____ (ban) in Hnlulu, Hawaii. Frm Octber 24 ____2____ , yu culd be fined if yu step int a Hnlulu street while lking at yur phne. Hnlulu is the first majr US. city that passed a law, ____3____ says, “N pedestrian shall crss a street r highway while viewing a mbile electrnic device.”
The law ____4____ (include) all electrnic devices with screens, cell phnes, tablets, gaming devices, digital cameras and laptp cmputers. The law des permit ____5____ exceptin. Pedestrians may use such devices in the street t call emergency services and rescue wrkers, such as firefighters and plice ____6____ (ffice).
____7____ (hpe), it will lwer the number f peple hit and ____8____ (kill) by cars in the city. Pedestrian deaths in America have been increasing as the use f cell phne rises. Hnlulu has ____9____ (many) pedestrians hit in crsswalks than almst any ther city in America. The number f pedestrian deaths in 2017 ____10____ (rise) t 6,000, 11% higher than in 2016.
六、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Yesterday, I was walked my dg in the evening when I saw the pr child wh was selling sme key chains. He had five key chains and asked fr me t buy ne. I asked myself, “Is he selling this build a huse?” My heart answered, “N, this is fr satisfying his hungry tnight.” I bught all the key chain and ffered him milk and biscuits. I gave her a smiley key chain back as a gift, but his smile was awesme. I feel great satisfactin in my heart at that mment. I believe that life will be successfully if yu win a smile frm smene.
七、书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，学生会主席。你校和英国某中学是友好学校。对方学校将举办“中国文化周”，邀请你校派学生参加。请你给负责该项目的老师Jasn写一封电子邮件表示感谢邀请并询问相关事宜。内容如下：
1. 活动开始时间；
2. 活动内容；
3. 学生住宿安排。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jasn,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
##############################################################################
听力
【答案】1-5 BBCAC 6-10 BBAAB 11-15 ACCAC 16-20 BCACB
【解析】略
阅读理解
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个一日游项目，包括参观景点、费用等细节信息。
细节理解题。根据Tur B中的Oxfrd: Includes a guided tur f England’s ldest university city and clleges可知，Tur B中包括英国历史最悠久的大学城和学院，故选B。
细节理解题。比较四个一日游中的17 March这一天的价格可知，Tur D中的Cambridge中的￡33最便宜，故选D。该题容易误选B项，但根据Tur B — Oxfrd & Stratfrd including entrance fees t the University St Mary’s Church Twer and Anne Hathaway’s — ￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.可知，12号之前是￡32，之后是￡36。所以不选B项。
推理判断题。根据Tur C中的With 500 years f histry, Hamptn Curt was nce the hme f fur Kings and ne Queen可知，汉普顿宫曾是4个国王和一个女王的家，有着500多年的历史，也就是皇室的家，故选A。
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参与的一次挽救企鹅的志愿者活动。因为燃油的泄露，大量的非洲企鹅被困，命在旦夕，志愿者们经过三个多月把它们带到了安全的地方。通过这篇文章，作者告诉我们众人拾柴火焰高，人类的力量是伟大的。
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In the summer f 2016, the ship MV Treasure sunk, creating an il spill. Thirteen hundred tns f fuel il were flwing right in the middle f the African Penguins’ habitat. Sn the il cvered abut 20,000 penguins.（2016年夏天，MV Treasure号沉没，造成石油泄漏。1300吨燃油就在非洲企鹅的栖息地中央流动。很快，石油覆盖了大约2万只企鹅。）”可知，由于石油泄漏，非洲企鹅处于危险之中。故选C。
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“When walking int the center, I culdn’t believe my ears. I had expected t walk int a chrus f hnking and squawking(尖声叫). Instead, the center sunded like a library. The penguins were dead silent.（当我走进中心的时候，我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。我本以为会进入鸣笛和吵闹声的大合唱。相反，这个中心听起来像一个图书馆。企鹅们鸦雀无声。）”可知，作者原以为会充满企鹅的叫声，然而确是鸦雀无声的，作者感到震惊。故选B。
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Vlunteers runded up the penguins and released them 500 miles away.（志愿者们把企鹅聚集起来，在500英里外放生。）”和“The plan wrked! Anther 20,000 penguins were saved.（这个计划成功了！另有2万只企鹅获救。）”可知，这次危机最终以企鹅从家乡搬离结束。故选A。
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Lking back n the rescue, I am still amazed by the wrk f the vlunteers. What I culd hardly believe was that we accmplished an impssible task.（回顾这次救援，我仍然对志愿者们的工作感到惊讶。我简直不敢相信我们完成了一项不可能完成的任务。）”可知，作者为志愿者们所做的工作感到惊讶，并且项通过这个故事告诉我们众人拾柴火焰高。故选D。
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了意大利的咖啡文化，咖啡可作为早餐的一部分，让人们享受到快乐的时光，而且价格较低。
推理判断题。根据第二段“Of curse, cffee is als very ppular in the UK but cffee culture in Italy is a cmpletely different stry. In Italy, when yu rder a cffee in a cafe r bar, yu are presented with a tiny, bitter espress. This is' nrmal cffee fr Italians and they are nt s interested in the huge cffees that we drink in the UK. In additin, while take-away cffee is extremely ppular amng the British, it is nt very cmmn at all in Italy, especially in nn-turisty areas. Generally, Italians prefer t drink their tiny cffees while standing at the bar and, fr many, this shrt break is an imprtant part f their day.（当然，咖啡在英国也很流行，但咖啡文化在意大利是完全不同的故事。在意大利，当你在咖啡馆或酒吧点一杯咖啡时，你得到的是一小杯苦的意式浓缩咖啡。这对意大利人来说是普通的咖啡，他们对我们在英国喝的大杯咖啡不感兴趣。此外，虽然外卖咖啡在英国非常受欢迎，但在意大利却不太常见，尤其是在非旅游地区。一般来说，意大利人喜欢站在吧台边喝他们的小杯咖啡，对很多人来说，这种短暂的休息是他们一天中很重要的一部分）”可推知，第二段作者想告诉我们意大利的咖啡文化与英国的非常不同。故选C。
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“These cafes sell all srts f muth-watering pastries, either plain r filled with cream, chclate, jam r Nutella, as well as delicius cffee.（这些咖啡馆出售各种让人垂涎三尺的糕点，有原味糕点，也有奶油、巧克力、果酱或Nutella果酱糕点，还有美味的咖啡）”可知，意大利酒吧的早餐通常包括咖啡和一些和早餐一起食用的甜点，故划线词是指和咖啡一起当作早餐食用的甜点，故选D。
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Typically, breakfast in a bar in Italy invlves a cffee and a pastry. I have been attracted by the lvely cafes in the Italian twn I'm living in. These cafes sell all srts f muth-watering pastries, either plain r filled with cream, chclate, jam r Nutella, as well as delicius cffee. Cappuccins are very ppular at breakfast time and, fr me, a creamy cappuccin and a pastry full f Nutella is the perfect way t start the day.（通常，意大利酒吧的早餐包括咖啡和糕点。我被我住的意大利小镇里可爱的咖啡馆所吸引。这些咖啡馆出售各种让人垂涎三尺的糕点，有原味糕点，也有奶油、巧克力、果酱或Nutella果酱糕点，还有美味的咖啡。卡布奇诺在早餐时间很受欢迎，对我来说，一杯奶油卡布奇诺和一块涂满Nutella巧克力酱的糕点是开始一天生活的完美方式）”可知，在意大利，咖啡经常和其他食物一起当作早餐，故选D。
推理判断题。根据第一段“Cffee is an essential part f Italian culture and since arriving here ver six mnths ag, I have definitely drunk a lt f it!（咖啡是意大利文化的重要组成部分，自从六个月前来到这里，我肯定喝了很多咖啡！）”以及第三段中“I have been attracted by the lvely cafes in the Italian twn I'm living in.（我被我住的意大利小镇里可爱的咖啡馆所吸引）”结合文章介绍了意大利的咖啡文化，咖啡可作为早餐的一部分，让人们享受到快乐的时光，而且价格较低，可推断，作者对意大利咖啡持肯定的态度。故选A。
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了垃圾处理的四种方法及其优缺点。
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If there are n magical garbage fairies, where des it all g? Garbage des nt disappear when yu thrw it in a can.（如果没有魔法垃圾仙子，它们都去哪了?你把垃圾扔进垃圾桶它是不会消失的）”可推断，作者提出魔法垃圾仙子为了指出垃圾不会自己消失，从而引出下文垃圾的四种处理方式。故选B项。
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Als, sme critics wrry that incineratrs destry valuable resurces that culd be recycled.（此外，一些批评人士担心焚烧炉会破坏有价值的可回收资源。）”可知，焚烧垃圾会破坏有价值的可回收资源。故选B项。
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In its simplest frm, landfilling is when peple bury garbage in a hle.（最简单的填埋方式就是人们把垃圾埋在一个洞里。）”可知，填埋就是把垃圾埋在一个洞里。故选A项。
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“There are fur methds f managing waste: recycling, landfilling, cmpsting, and incinerating. Each methd has its strengths and weaknesses.（有四种处理废物的方法：回收、填埋、堆肥和焚烧。每种方法都有其优缺点。让我们快速浏览一下每一个。）”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了垃圾处理的四种方法及其优缺点。C项“处理垃圾的方法：优点和缺点”课作为本文标题。故选C项。
七选五
【答案】1. G 2. B 3. F 4. C 5. A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。当今随处可见带着耳机的青少年们，他们沉浸在自己的世界里，与外界隔绝。戴耳机有很多好处，可以省去很多打扰和麻烦。科技改变了人们的生活习惯，本来是为了使生活更美好，但人们似乎在逐渐成为它们的奴隶。
根据上文“They mve abut in their persnal bubbles, smetimes unaware f what’s happening arund them.（他们在自己的私人空间里活动，有时对周围发生的事情一无所知）”以及后一句“Outside life is shut ut.（外面的生活被拒之门外）”可知，人们塞着耳机，沉浸在自己的世界里，有时甚至意识不到外界发生的事情，由此可知，空处承上启下，指出人们带着耳机，封闭在自己的空间里，故G选项“They walk arund in their wn spaces, with their persnal “digital nise reductin systems”.（他们在自己的空间里走来走去，带着自己的‘数字降噪系统’）”符合语境，故选G。
根据后文“What’s even better, wearing earphnes seems t give a signal t peple which says, “I’m nt available fr chatting at the mment!”（更妙的是，戴耳机似乎会给人一个信号：“我现在没空聊天！”）”可知，作者认为在自己的世界中生活是很不错的，戴着耳机对于别人来说是一个信号，告诉他们现在自己不想讲话。What’s even better表明空格处与后一句为并列关系，都说明带耳机的好处。故B选项“I dn’t have t deal with the nise frm the envirnment.（我不需要处理来自环境的噪音）”符合语境，故选B。
根据前文“At this precise mment, the slightest disturbance wuld break yur cncentratin.（就在此时此刻，一点小小的干扰都会使你注意力不集中）”以及后一句“Once again, thse wires hanging frm yur ears wuld be sure t give that “G away!” signal.（你耳朵上的耳机会给周围的人会给出“走开，请勿打扰”的暗示）”可知，空格处与后一句为并列关系，说明耳机在不被人所打扰方面所起的作用。故F选项“Listening t music thrugh earphnes is the perfect way t ignre such interruptins （中断）.（通过耳机听音乐是忽视这种干扰的最佳方式）”符合语境，故选F。
根据后一句“It’s prbably part f the grwing up stage when they just want t ignre their whle family.（这可能是成长阶段的一部分，他们只想忽略整个家庭）”可知，这可能是成长阶段的一部分，当他们只想忽略他们的整个家庭。所以这一段主要讲青少年在家里戴耳机的原因。故C选项“In the hme situatin, teenagers lve these wires.（青少年喜欢在家里使用耳机）”符合语境，故选C。
根据后一句“And they are changing ur scial habits alng the way.（同时它们也在改变我们的社会习惯）”可知，and提示空格处与后一句为并列关系，且话题一致。故A选项“Our instruments are changing quickly.（我们的设备在快速变化）”符合语境，故选A。
完形填空
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一个寒冷的傍晚，一个老人等待过路的骑者带他过河。然而好几个骑者过去了，老人都无动于衷。当最后一个骑者过来的时候，老人请求他的帮助。他们很顺利地到达了目的地。骑者好奇地问老人为什么不寻求前面几个人的帮助。老人回答说没有在他们的眼睛中看到关爱。这个故事告诉我们：眼睛是心灵的窗户，友善的目光可以化解陌路人的尴尬与困境。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：等待似乎是无止境的。A. ride搭便车，短途旅程；B. hves蹄子；C. wait等待；D. bend弯道。根据上文“An ld man was waiting fr a ride acrss the river.”可知，等待似乎是无止境的。故选C。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的身体被寒冷的北风吹得麻木僵硬。A. angry生气的；B. numb麻木的，失去知觉的；C. shrunk收缩的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据“frm the chilly nrth wind.”可知，他的身体被寒冷的北风吹得麻木僵硬。故选B。
考查介词词义辨析。句意：突然，他听到一阵微弱而有节奏的马蹄声在冰冻的小路上渐渐走近。A. alng沿着；B. abve在……上方；C. beneath在……下面；D. beside在……旁边。根据“the frzen path”可知，马蹄声沿着冰冻的小路渐渐走近。故选A。
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他焦急地看着几个骑者绕过弯道。A. Desperately不顾一切地，极度地；B. Arrgantly傲慢地，自大地；C. Anxiusly焦虑地；D. Hpelessly没有希望地。根据“The ______ seemed endless.”可知，因为等了很久，所以焦急地看着几个骑者绕过弯道。故选C。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让第一个人过去，丝毫没有引起他的注意，然后又一个人过去，一个又一个。A. addictin上瘾；B. intentin意图，打算；C. interruptin打扰，打断；D. attentin注意力。根据“then anther passed by, and anther.”可知，这些路过的骑者丝毫没有引起他的注意。故选D。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，最后一个骑手走近了老人像雪雕一样坐着的地方。
A. first第一的；B. last最后的；C. mst最多的；D. best最好的。根据“I am curius why, n such a bitter night, yu wuld wait and ask the last rider.”可知，此处是信息词last的词汇复现。故选B。
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当骑手骑得越来越近时，老人看到了骑者的眼神，他说：“先生，你能把我带过河吗？”A. As当……时候；B. With带有，具有；C. If如果；D. Thus因此。根据“the ld man caught the rider’s eye and said”可知，随着骑者骑得越来越近。故选A。
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. making制作；B. helping帮助；C. putting放下；D. giving给。根据上文“An ld man was waiting fr a ride acrss the river.”可知，此处表示老人想等一个骑者帮他过河，give sb. a lift为固定短语，意为“载某人一程”。故选D。
考查介词词义辨析。句意：骑者下了马，帮助老人上马。A. int进入；B. nt到……之上，朝向；C. t到，向；D. tward朝向。根据“The hrseman dismunted”可知，骑者下了马，帮助老人上马。故选B。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：骑者不仅把老人带过河，还把他送到了几英里外的目的地。A. apartment公寓；B. ffice办公室；C. destinatin目的地；D. skyscraper摩天大楼。根据“which was just a few miles away”可知，骑者不仅把老人带过河，还把他送到了几英里外的目的地。故选C。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们走近那座小而舒适的小屋时，骑者的好奇心促使他问道:“先生，我注意到您让其他几个骑者通过，却没有设法让他们载你过去。”A. arrived到达；B. turned转向；C. wned拥有；D. neared靠近。根据“the tiny but czy cttage”可知，此处表示他们走近那座小而舒适的小屋。故选D。
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. persnality个性；B. creativity创造力；C. curisity好奇心；D. genersity慷慨，大方。根据“I am curius why, n such a bitter night, yu wuld wait and ask the last rider.”可知，骑者的好奇心促使他问老人。故选C。
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我走了过来，你立刻要求我载你一程。A. came acrss偶然遇见；B. came t总计为；C. came ut出版；D. came up出现，发生。根据“yu immediately asked me fr a ride”可知，此处表示骑者过来了。故选D。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我拒绝了，把你留在这里呢？A. reduced减少；B. refused拒绝；C. recgnized识别；D. recvered恢复。根据“What if”和“left yu here”可知，此处表示假设拒绝的情况。故选B。
考查副词词义辨析。句意：老人慢慢地从马上下来，直视着骑马人的眼睛。A. slwly缓慢地；B. quickly迅速地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. swiftly敏捷地。根据“The ld man lwered himself”可知，老人慢慢地从马上下来。故选A。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着其他骑者的眼睛，立刻发现他们对我的处境没有任何关心。A. cncern担心、、关心；B. interest兴趣；C. cmment评论；D. hpe希望。根据“It wuld have been useless even t ask them fr a ride.”可知，老人看着其他骑者的眼睛，发现他们对自己的处境没有任何关心。故选A。
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但当我看着你的眼睛时，我知道你温柔的心灵会在我需要的时候给予我帮助。A. Befre在……之前；B. Because因为；C. Besides此外；D. But但是。上下文之间是转折关系，需用连词but连接。故选D。
考查宾语从句。句意：我很感激你所说的话。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指事情，需用关系代词what引导。故选A。
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“愿我永远不会因为忙于自己的事务而忽视了对他人的善意和同情。”A. try t设法，试图；B. decide t决定；C. fail t没能做成；D. stp t停下做。根据“May I never get s busy in my wn affairs”可知，骑者表示希望自己永远不会因为忙于自己的事务而忽视了对他人的善意和同情。故选C。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：说完，托马斯·杰斐逊调转马头，朝白宫走去。A. fund发现；B. made制作；C. lst丢失；D. crrected改正。根据“White Huse.”可知，他朝白宫走去。make ne’s way t为固定短语，意为“向……走去”。故选B。
语法填空
【答案】1. be banned
n
3. which
4. includes
5. an
6. fficers
7. Hpefully
8. killed
9. mre
10. rse
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了在夏威夷檀香山，从10月24日起，如果行人行走在檀香山大街上看手机，将会被罚款。
考查时态语态。句意：在夏威夷檀香山，过马路时发短信很快就会被禁止。分析句子可知，本句为一般将来时，主语Texting 与谓语ban为被动，所以用be banned。故填be banned。
考查固定短语。句意：从10月24日起，如果你在檀香山大街上看手机，可能会被罚款。frm+时间+n“从……起”为固定短语。故填n。
考查定语从句。句意：檀香山是美国第一个通过该法律的大城市，该法律规定：“在观看移动电子设备时，行人不得穿过街道或公路。分析句子可知，a law为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以先行词为which。故填which。
考查主谓一致。句意：法律包括所有带屏幕的电子设备：手机、平板电脑、游戏设备、数码相机和笔记本电脑。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为The law，谓语动词为第三人称单数includes。故填includes。
考查冠词。句意：法律允许例外。exceptin为可数名词，且首字母发音为元音音素，所以用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
考查名词复数。句意：行人可以在街上使用这种设备呼叫紧急服务和救援人员，如消防员和警察。fficer为可数名词。由并列连词and前的firefighters，可知空处填fficers。故填fficers。
考查副词。句意：希望此举能减少该市被汽车撞死的人数。Hpefully为副词修饰句子，置于句首。故填Hpefully。
考查非谓语动词。句意：希望此举能减少该市被汽车撞死的人数。分析句子可知，peple与kill在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填killed。
考查比较级。句意：檀香山人行横道上被撞的行人比美国其他任何城市都要多。由than可知，用many的比较级mre。故填mre。
考查时态。句意：2017年行人死亡人数增至6000人，比2016年上升11%。由“in 2017”可知，本句为一般过去时。故填rse。
短文改错
【答案】1. walked→walking 2. the→a 3. 删除fr 4. 在build前加t 5. hungry→hunger 6. chain→chains 7. her→him 8. but→and 9. feel→felt 10. successfully→successful
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者遛狗时遇到卖钥匙链的可怜小孩。作者帮助了他，自己也获得了满足感。
1. 考查时态。句意：昨天，我正在遛狗，这时我看到了一个卖钥匙链的可怜的孩子。固定句型be 意为“正在做某事，这时……”，此处用过去进行时。故将walked改为walking。
考查冠词。句意：昨天，我正在遛狗，这时我看到了一个卖钥匙链的可怜的孩子。作者遛狗与贫穷小孩偶遇，所以本句为第一次提及小孩，应为不定冠词，又因pr为辅音音素开头的单词。故将the改为a。
3. 考查介词。句意：他有五个钥匙链，让我买一个。分析句子结构可知，此处是ask的固定用法ask ab. t d sth.意为“要求某人做某事”。故将fr去掉。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他要靠卖这个来建房子吗？分析句子结构可知，谓语动词为sell，所以build为非谓语动词，再结合句意可知，build应为目的状语，所以用不定式。故在build前加t。
5. 考查名词。句意：不，这是为了让他今晚吃饱。分析句子结构可知，his后应接名词。故将hungry改为hunger。
6. 考查名词。句意：我买了所有的钥匙链。key chains“钥匙链”为可数名词，又因作者买了所有的钥匙链，所以chain应改为复数。故将chain改为chains。
7. 考查代词。句意：我还给了她一个笑脸钥匙链作为礼物，但他的笑容太棒了。根据前文人称代词一直为“他”可知，卖钥匙链的小孩为男孩。故将her改为him。
8. 考查连词。句意：我还给了她一个笑脸钥匙链作为礼物，但他的笑容太棒了。根据句意可知，作者给一个钥匙链，因此小孩很开心地笑了。不存在转折关系。故将but改为and。
9. 考查动词时态。句意：那一刻，我的内心感到非常满足。根据第一句话的时间状语yesterday可知，作者描述的是过去的事情，故动词应该用一般过去时。故将feel改为felt。
10. 考查形容词。句意：我相信，如果你赢得了一个人的微笑，生活就会成功。分析句子结构可知，be后应接形容词作表语。故将successfully改为successful。
七、书面表达
【答案】One pssible verin:
Dear Jasn,
I’m Li Hua, Chairman f the Students' Unin. On behalf f the students, I’d like t express ur heartfelt gratitude fr inviting us t yur schl’s upcming Chinese Culture Week. T get further infrmatin, I’m writing t make sme inquiries cncerning the event.
Firstly, I’m wndering n what date the event is scheduled t start s that we can apply fr visas and bk air tickets in advance. Als, I want t ask abut the specific activities thrughut the week, because the infrmatin can help us make better preparatins and prmte ur participatin. Lastly, culd yu please tell us what type f accmmdatin(s) will be prvided? If pssible, we hpe t stay in the schl drmitry, which will ffer us mre pprtunities fr cultural exchange with yur students.
Thanks again fr yur kind invitatin. It wuld be highly appreciated if yu culd deal with my inquiries at yur cnvenience. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给负责“中国文化周”项目的老师Jasn写一封电子邮件表示感谢邀请并询问相关事宜。
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在进行时，少量一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
对邀请表示感谢；
询问活动开始时间；
询问活动内容；
询问学生住宿安排。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
On behalf f; express ur heartfelt gratitude fr; make sme inquiries; is scheduled t start; apply fr visas and bk air tickets in advance; the specific activities; what type f accmmdatin(s)
第三步：连词成句
1. On behalf f the students, I’d like t express ur heartfelt gratitude fr inviting us t yur schl’s upcming Chinese Culture Week.
2. T get further infrmatin, I’m writing t make sme inquiries cncerning the event.
3. Firstly, I’m wndering n what date the event is scheduled t start s that we can apply fr visas and bk air tickets in advance.
4. Als, I want t ask abut the specific activities thrughut the week, because the infrmatin can help us make better preparatins and prmte ur participatin.
5. Lastly, culd yu please tell us what type f accmmdatin(s) will be prvided?
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
表文章结构顺序：Firstly/First, Lastly
表因果关系：Because
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
[高分句型1]Firstly, I'm wndering n what date the event is scheduled t start s that we can apply fr visas and bk air tickets in advance.（s that引导的结果状语从句）
[高分句型2]If pssible, we hpe t stay in the schl drmitry, which will ffer us mre pprtunities fr cultural exchange with yur students.（which引导的定语从句）
[高分句型3]It wuld be highly appreciated if yu culd deal with my inquiries at yur cnvenience.（it作形式主语）