山东省东营市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题含解析

这是一份山东省东营市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了听力，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达，读后续写，单词拼写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman drink?
A. Orange juice. B. Water. C. Cffee
2. What des the wman plan t d this weekend?
A. G t the mvies. B. Have a rest. C. Wrk vertime.
3. What is the weather prbably like nw?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
4. Hw des the man feel abut the cming exam?
A. Cnfident. B. Excited. C. Anxius.
5. What is the man ding?
A. Asking fr infrmatin
B. Playing a simple sng.
C. Chsing a birthday gift.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What clr handbag des the wman want t buy?
A. Pink. B. Blue. C. Yellw.
7. What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Salesman and custmer. B. Clleagues. C. Husband and wife.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why did the man let the injured wman stay in the car?
A. He culdn't pen the dr.
B. He was afraid f a car explsin
C. He didn’t want t wrsen her wunds.
9. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On the rad. B. In a hspital. C. Over the phne.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What time is it nw?
A. 7:20 p.m. B. 7:30 p.m. C. 7:40 p.m.
11. What’s wrng with the wman’s car?
A. It’s giving ff black smke. B. It’s bumping alng the rads. C. Its engine has stpped running.
12. What des the man ffer t d?
A. Pick the wman up. B. Call a taxi fr the wman. C. Help the wman check the car.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When did wearing feathers first becme ppular in Eurpe?
A. During the 16th century. B. During the 17th century. C. During the 18th century.
14. What d feathers symblize in the Native American culture?
A. Wealth. B. Bravery. C. Pwer.
15.What feathers are used in the wman's hat?
A. Eagles' feathers. B. Ducks' feathers. C. Parrts' feathers.
16.What will the wman d next?
A. G shpping. B. Visit the man’s mm C. Give the man sme infrmatin.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did Chinese begin t raise silkwrms fr silk prductin?
A. Abut 1,600 years ag. B. Abut 2,000 years ag. C. Abut 6,000 years ag.
l8. Wh is said t have invented the lm(织布机)?
A. The Yellw Emperr. B. The Yellw Emperr's wife. C. An Emperr f the Shang Dynasty.
19. What wuld happen back then if ne was caught stealing silkwrm eggs?
A. They’d be put in jail.
B. Their wealth wuld be taken away.
C. They’d be sentenced t death.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. The spread f silk prductin frm China t Eurpe.
B. The legend and histry f Chinese silk prductin.
C. The famus places f silk prductin in China.
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
A
Are yu a bk lver? Here are sme f the httest bks f the seasn.
The One Thing Yu’d Save
The One Thing Yu’d Save is abut a hmewrk assignment. Ms. Chang has students chse what they’d save if their hme was n fire. Sme chse baseball cards r animal tys. One picks a sweater that was passed dwn fr generatins. Anther chses a bx f memries abut a sister wh died. This bk helps readers learn t figure ut what matters mst in life.
War and Millie McGnigle
It’s 1941. Millie McGnigle, a 12-year-ld girl, was suppsed t be living a carefree life. Hwever, she lives in the shadw f Wrld War Ⅱ. War and Millie McGnigle is an inspiring stry that tackles the tpic f life and death. The stry line is driven by vivid characters and their relatinships. The interactin between Millie and her little sister, Lily, mirrrs the real-life sibling(兄妹) relatinships in many families.
Simn B. Rhymin’
Simn is starting fifth grade and hpes t becme a famus singer. But he’s shy abut using his vice t express his ideas and thughts. When a teacher asks the class t give an ral presentatin, Simn must find the strength t change and vercme his fears. Simn B. Rhymin’ is a bk that gives cnfidence t readers wh are ging thrugh similar struggles.
Rez Dgs
Rez Dg is a bk abut an eighth grader named Malian. She’s visiting her grandparents n a Wabanaki reservatin when COVID-19 hits. T stay safe, Malian has t stay away frm schl” and her friends. Many kids will understand this tugh situatin. During the lckdwn, Malian learns t think abut what ther peple have gne thrugh and hw they are feeling during the pandemic(疫情).
21. Hw can The One Thing Yu’d Save influence us?
A. It gets us t preserve sweet family memries.
B. We may find it essential t ensure hme safety.
C. We will try ur best t imprve ur academic perfrmance.
D. It reminds us t discver what we shuld treasure mst in life.
22. What d War and Millie McGnigle and Simn . R.hymin’ have in cmmn?
A. They are bth inspiratinal stries.
B. They are bth set in cruel war times.
C. They bth reflect character weaknesses.
D. They bth invlve principles f survival.
23. Which bk helps us learn t relate t thers?
A. The One Thing Yu’d Save.B. War and Millie McGnigle.
C. Simn B. Rhymin’.D. Rez Dgs.
B
In 1969, watching the landing f Apll 11 n the Mn n TV frm his parents’ farm in Canada, Chris Hadfield was amazed and excited. On that day, at nly nine years ld, Chris made the mst imprtant decisin f his life: He was ging t be an astrnaut.
There wasn’t even a training prgram in Canada t becme an astrnaut; but Chris was determined. He spent a great deal f time studying and fixing engines. After schl he jined the Canadian army where he learned t fly many different types f planes. Chris did a lt f research fr the Natinal Aernautics and Space Administratin (NASA) in the United States and had special training. Finally, in 1995, he rde his first rcket int space.
Chris became the first Canadian astrnaut t walk in space, and went n a number f space missins thrughut his career. The mst memrable was his five-mnth stay n the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) as cmmander, between December 2012 and May 2013. He psted n scial media thusands f phts f Earth and vides f himself explaining hw things wrk in zer gravity. His fllwers culd watch him sleeping, brushing his teeth, washing his hands, r preparing “space” snacks in zer gravity, which turned him int a scial media phenmenn.
Tday, Chris travels the wrld giving talks abut his wrk. He nce said, “Decide in yur heart f hearts what really excites and challenges yu, and start mving yur life in that directin. Every decisin yu make, frm what yu eat t what yu d with yur time tnight, turns yu int wh yu are tmrrw. Lk at wh yu want t be, and start sculpting yurself int that persn. Yu may nt get exactly where yu thught yu’d be, but yu will be ding things that suit yu in a prfessin yu believe in. Dn’t let life randmly kick yu int the adult yu dn’t want t becme.
24. What led Chris t make up his mind t be an astrnaut?
A. The life n his parents’ farm.
B. His ability t fly varius planes.
C. Apll 11’s landing n the Mn.
D. His passin fr studying engines.
25. Which f the fllwing was best wrth remembering abut Chris’ career?
A. Serving in the Canadian army.
B. Wrking as cmmander n the ISS.
C. Receiving a lt f training frm the NASA.
D. Being the first Canadian astrnaut t walk in space.
26. What made Chris ppular in the media?
A. The space tasks he cnducted in his life.
B. The pictures and vides he psted nline.
C. His strng determinatin t pursue his dream.
D. His great cntributins t Canada’s space industry.
27. What can we learn frm Chris’ wrds in the last paragraph?
A. Curage is what it takes t vercme difficulties.
B. Opprtunities g hand in hand with challenges.
C. Frm small beginnings cme great endings.
D. The secret f success lies in the firm aim.
C
Drinking yur daily cup f cffee may help t lwer yur risk f strke(中风) and heart disease, accrding t a latest research. Researchers at the Heart and Vascular Centre, Budapest, Hungary have fund that drinking up t three cups f cffee a day may help prtect yur cardivascular(心血管的) system.
The team studied data frm nearly 500,000 peple registered in the UK Bibank with an average age f 56 and n signs f heart disease at the time f recruitment. They divided them int three categries accrding t their cffee drinking habits: nn-drinkers, up t three-cup-a-day drinkers, and mre than three-cup-a-day drinkers.
Cnsidering influencing factrs such as age, sex, weight height, physical activity, bld pressure, diabetes, sciecnmic status, and usual intake f alchl, meat, tea, fruit and vegetables, they fund that three-cup-a-day drinkers had a 12 per cent lwer risk f death frm all causes, a 17 per cent lwer risk f death frm cardivascular disease, and a 21 per cent lwer risk f strke
“T ur knwledge, this is the largest study t systematically assess the cardivascular effects f regular cffee cnsumptin in a ppulatin withut diagnsed heart disease,” said study authr Dr Judit Simn.
T further investigate the effect, the researchers used data frm mre than 30,000 participants in the UK Bibank wh had undergne MRI(核磁共振成像) scans t determine the structure and functining capacity f their hearts.
Dr Judit Simn said, “The imaging analysis indicated that cmpared with participants wh did nt drink cffee regularly, daily cffee cnsumers had healthier sized and better functining hearts. Our findings suggest that cffee cnsumptin f up t three cups per day is assciated with favurable cardivascular utcmes. While further studies are needed t explain the underlying mechanisms, the bserved benefits might be partly explained by psitive changes in cardiac structure and functin.”
28. What is the latest research mainly abut?
A. The risk f heart disease.B. The ways t avid strke.
C. The cups f drinking cffee.D. The benefits f drinking cffee.
29. Why des the authr mentin the influencing factrs in paragraph 3?
A. T shw the difficulty f the research.
B. T shw the reliability f the findings.
C. T intrduce the prcess f the research.
D. T intrduce the limitatin f the findings.
30. What d the tw data analyses have in cmmn?
A. They find cffee’s psitive effects n peple.
B. They fcus n negative changes in peple’s hearts.
C. They ppse cffee cnsumptin.
D. They have been accepted widely.
31. What attitude des Dr Judit Simn have t drinking cffee?
A. Carefree.B. Skeptical.C. Favurable.D. Tlerant.
D
The Eastern Daily Press (EDP), a newspaper cvering Nlflk, nrthern parts f Sufflk and eastern Cambridge shire, is published daily in Nrwich, UK. Funded in 1879 as a bradsheet called the Eastern Cunties Daily Press, it changed its name t the Eastern Daily press in 1872. The paper is nw wned and published by Archant, frmerly knwn as Eastern Cunties Newspapers Grup.
Sn, a Ggle-backed prject named Lcal Recall giving access t ver 150 years f Eastern Daily Press newspaper at the click f a buttn r spken questin will be released. Archant is hme t archive that hlds tens f thusands f newspapers — with sme Nrwich Mercury editins dating frm as far back as the middle f the 18th century. In 2017, Archant applied t the Ggle Digital News Innvatin Fund t breathe new life int the archive. The cmpany received ￡600,000 frm Ggle and part-matched the fund t start Lcal Recall.
The prject began in early 2018 and with help frm Nrwich-based artificial intelligence and chatbt cmpany Ubisend alng with specialist histrical scanning cmpanies Twns Web Archiving and Findmypast, Lcal Recall has since digitized an estimated 750,000 pages f EDP newspapers. In the prcess, mre than seven millin articles have been upladed nline. The digitizatin prcess, while impressive, culd nt always guarantee exact recreatin f the text. Factrs such as paper thickness, marks n the page and general wear and tear culd make results cnfusing. It became clear there was a need fr human eyes t pick ut errrs.
Meanwhile, a platfrm was prvided fr an army f mre than 800 vlunteers t help prfread and crrect the stries frm days gne by. Melanie Duncan, 47, frm Hellesn, gt invlved in the prject after learning abut it thrugh Facebk. “It’s a windw f memries int ur past that we might have n knwledge f therwise. The prject is an invaluable surce f accessible infrmatin. I have enjyed every minute f ding it s far,” she said. Sn, users will be able t explre EDP archives frm Octber 1870 right up t the latest news thrugh a subscriptin service available n mnthly and annual price plan.
32. What can be said abut the EDP?
A. It is a reginal daily newspaper.B. It has a histry f mre than 200 years.
C. It belngs t Archant and Findmypast.D. It is mre ppular in Sufflk and Nrflk
33. What was the challenge in the digitizatin prcess?
A. The tight schedule f the prject.B. The pr quality f the ld paper.
C. A shrtage f funds.D. Lack f vlunteers.
34. What are expressed in Melanie Duncan’s wrds?
A. Dubt.B. Emptiness.C. Appreciatin.D. Disappintment
35. What des the authr mainly tell us in the text?
A. It is cnvenient t renew a subscriptin n the Internet.
B. Many archived newspaper are nw available nline.
C. Archant tries t cperate with TwnsWeb Archiving.
D. Lcal Recall helps peple recnnect with their histry
三、七选五
Will Cvid-19 Kill the Handshake?
The handshake might date back t the 14th century, when knights and sldiers wuld extend their unclenched(松开的) right hands tward each ther in greeting t shw that they were carrying n weapns.
____36____ Or rather, its tendency fr picking up and hlding nt germs frm plluted surfaces, r frm ur wn eyes r nses when we have certain illnesses. Thse germs can then be transferred int the hands f the peple we greet, while we can pick up their germs. We then will prbably tuch ur wn eyes r nses r muths, ptentially sickening urselves and restarting the cycle.
Nw that a nvel crnavirus is spreading fast, ur hands are being cast in a new, dubtful light. ____37____. And lately, the Internet has been full f suggestins fr scially acceptable ways t greet each ther that dn’t invlve passing germs alng unintentinally frm ne persn t the next.
Culd this be the end f the handshake? In fact, the traditin f shaking hands isn’t the nly greeting t take a fresh lk. A Mari tribe in New Zealand put the brakes n hngi, the traditinal nse-t-nse hell. ____38____. Maybe peple will stp making fun f the Hllywd air kiss, thugh it’s nt a huge imprvement health-wise.
COVID-19 is a real threat, and we shuldn’t take the warning lightly. We may, indeed, need t keep ur hands t urselves fr the time being. ____39____. Humans lng fr making a physical cnnectin with friends. Fr nw, perhaps, a regretful smile and nd might wrk as a shared acknwledgment.____40____
A. Culd we hug each ther r nd?
B. As we all knw, shaking hands has becme a habit.
C. But we’re nt ready t send handshake int the dustbin f histry.
D. After all, ur friendly intentins were nt t infect r be infected by thers.
E. These days, it wuld seem, the ptential weapn isn’t a knife, but the hand itself.
F. We’re being drilled in hand washing techniques as if we were all secnd-graders.
G. The French have been advised t abandn the familiar kiss n the cheek greeting.
四、完形填空
I’d just gtten ut f hspital myself. Five days befre my mther passed away, a tire f my car blew. I was ging 50mph when I cmpletely lst___41___; my car crashed head-n int a cncrete barrier. I shuld have been ___42___ but frtunately I survived. Physically I healed quickly, but the___43___ injuries and fear f my wn death stayed n. Sn even ___44___ activities, like driving a car r visiting my dctr, filled me with great fear. Eventually I fell int a state f___45___ and stpped seeing friends. I even didn’t want t g anywhere and feel anything.
Then, last February, I was___46___ invited by my friends t g skiing in Clrad. My first respnse was t___47___. I didn’t want t get n a plane, fasten sticks n my feet r slide dwn a muntain. The mere thught f meeting new peple ___48___ me. But I had a sense that this jurney might be the brilliant sunlight I___49___ needed. I finally agreed.
The first day, I was___50___ with Peter, an experienced cach. He sensed my fear, patiently remving it with a smile and jkes. I was abslutely terrified f___51___ myself, but his gentle encuragement kept me ging. Then he said smething that made me nd in recgnitin, “Jill, fear ___52___ everything.” Peter was talking abut skiing, abut hw yur muscles ___53___ when yu are afraid, ften causing yu t fall. And it’s particularly true in life as well. When yu permit fear t prevent yu frm ding what yu lve, life stps. With Peter’s wrds in mind, I kept practicing.
By the end f the day, I’d imprved enugh t fly dwn hills that had scared me, a bright smile n my face and tears in my eyes. Tears were nt frm the cld but frm ___54___. I’d faced my fears n the muntain, and I knew___55___ the rest wuldn’t be far behind.
41. A. senseB. sightC. memryD. cntrl
42. A. injuredB. relaxedC. killedD. frightened
43. A. hurtfulB. emtinalC. severeD. bdily
44. A. basicB. specialC. persnalD. meaningful
45. A. dullnessB. thrillC. anxietyD. embarrassment
46. A. unwillinglyB. intentinallyC. ccasinallyD. frequently
47. A. escapeB. cnsiderC. acceptD. decline
48. A. puzzledB. delightedC. tiredD. surprised
49. A. accuratelyB. desperatelyC. reluctantlyD. eventually
50. A. pairedB. familiarC. bredD. angry
51. A. lsingB. changingC. disappintingD. hurting
52. A. scaresB. stpsC. fllwsD. cnquers
53. A. tense upB. give upC. wake upD. turn up
54. A. thankfulnessB. bitternessC. excitementD. argument
55. A. embracingB. quittingC. challengingD. vercming
五、语法填空
Knwn as the “father f hybrid rice”, Yuan Lngping is ne f China’s mst famus scientists, wh cnsiders himself a farmer despite his fame and influence. T tackle the crisis f fd ____56____(shrt), he attended Suthwest Agricultural Cllege and ____57____(chse) t study agriculture. Then as a researcher, he was devted t ____58____(find) an apprach t bsting yields. Yuan ____59____(cnvince) that the answer culd be fund in the creatin f hybrid rice. Having vercme enrmus difficulties, he develped the first hybrid rice in the wrld ____60____ culd be used fr farming in 1974, which made it pssible t expand ____61____(farmer) utput greatly. Thanks ____62____ his great cntributins, he has received numerus awards bth in China and abrad.
Given that Yuan’s hybrids have made him ____63____(wealth), ne might think he wuld retire t a life f leisure. As ____64____ unique man f the sil, he cares little fr celebrity _____65_____ mney. Instead, he makes large dnatin t supprt agricultural researching.
单词拼写
66. When it was my turn t perfrm, I managed t make my wrds clear enugh t be understd and my actins funny enugh t a________ the audience.（逗乐）（根据中英文提示填空）
67. He is s ________ in writing his graduatin paper that he barely bthers eating well.（忙于）（根据中英文提示填空）
68. Thugh we are living n a tight b________, we decide t ffer help because smetimes giving frm ur need instead f ur abundance is just what we need t d.（预算）（根据中英文提示填空）
69. T avid knee pain, yu can run n sft surfaces and d exercises t s________ yur leg muscles.（增强）（根据中英文提示填空）
70. As technlgy imprves every day, peple are getting mre ________ abut the utlk f having a rbt at hme t help with bring husewrk.（乐观）（根据中英文提示填空）
七、书面表达
71. 近来同学们学习了多位科学家的故事，如：约翰·斯诺（Jhn Snw），钱学森，史蒂芬·霍金（Stephen Hawking），袁隆平等，了解了他们的贡献和精神。为此你们班将举行题为“greatest scientists”英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容需包括以下要点：
1. What makes a great scientist?
2. What can we learn frm them?
注意：词数80左右；
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八、读后续写（满分25分）
72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On the first day f furth grade, my teacher, Mrs. Brwn, tld my class a stry abut her husband Rb, wh is a brain cancer survivr. She became emtinal as she talked abut their jurney thrugh his treatment and recvery. After what Mrs. Brwn experienced with Rb’s illness, she decided t devte part f her life t helping peple in similar situatins. She tld us abut a lcal rganizatin she was a part f called Be Head Strng, which wrks t supprt and cmfrt families with a member suffering frm brain cancer.
Mrs. Brwn never shwed any sadness abut the disease. She instead spke nly with wrds f determinatin t find a cure. Thrugh her psitive spirit she shwed us hw strng hpe culd be.
My parents taught me frm a very yung age that making wise chices with my mney is imprtant. I wuld always set aside mst f my $2.50-a-week allwance. By the end f the schl year, I had saved ver ne hundred dllars, $131.30 t be exact. One day I was wndering what t d with it. I thught abut the stries Mrs. Brwn tld us. I decided that was where I wanted my mney t g.
As the last day f schl apprached, I tld my parents abut my gift fr Mrs. Brwn. My mm helped me wrap the heart-shaped bx full f dllars and cins. After all the ther kids had left n the last day f schl, I handed Mrs. Brwn the present. As she pened it, I tld her that I wanted the mney t g t Be Head Strng t help peple like Rb. She brke int tears and hugged me tightly. At last, she invited me t Be Head Strng’s annual fundraiser and auctin.
注意：
续写词数应为150左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The night’s theme was hpe and giving and many stries were shared.
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At the end f the night’s auctin, peple were asked t dnate what they culd.
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听力
【答案】1~20 略
【解析】略
阅读理解
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D
【解析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了四本书的内容。
细节理解题。根据文章The One Thing Yu’d Save中关键句“This bk helps readers learn t figure ut what matters mst in life.”（这本书帮助读者了解生活中最重要的是什么。）可知，The One Thing Yu’d Save这本书它提醒我们去发现生活中最应该珍惜的东西。故选D项。
推理判断题。根据文章War and Millie McGnigle中关键句“War and Millie McGnigle is an inspiring stry that tackles the tpic f life and death.”（《战争与米莉·麦格尼格尔》是一个关于生与死的励志故事。）及Simn B. Rhymin’中关键句“When a teacher asks the class t give an ral presentatin, Simn must find the strength t change and vercme his fears.”（当老师要求全班同学做口头报告时，西蒙必须找到改变和克服恐惧的力量。）可知，War and Millie McGnigle和Simn B. Rhymin’两本书的共同之处为，它们都是励志故事。故选A项。
细节理解题。根据文章Rez Dgs中关键句“Malian learns t think abut what ther peple have gne thrugh and hw they are feeling during the pandemic.”（Malian学会了思考其他人经历过什么，以及他们在疫情期间的感受。）可知，Rez Dgs帮助我们思考别人的感受。故选D项。
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D
【解析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了加拿大航天员Chris Hadfield小时候看到阿波罗11号登录月球后，励志成为一名宇航员的故事。
细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“In 1969, watching the landing f Apll 11 n the Mn n TV frm his parents’ farm in Canada, Chris Hadfield was amazed and excited. On that day, at nly nine years ld, Chris made the mst imprtant decisin f his life: He was ging t be an astrnaut.”（1969年，克里斯·哈德菲尔德（Chris Hadfield）在加拿大父母的农场里通过电视观看阿波罗11号登陆月球，他既惊讶又兴奋。在那一天，只有九岁的克里斯做出了他一生中最重要的决定：他要成为一名宇航员。）可知，阿波罗11号登陆月球使Chris下定决心成为一名宇航员。故选C项。
细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“The mst memrable was his five-mnth stay n the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) as cmmander, between December 2012 and May 2013.”（最令人难忘的是他在2012年12月至2013年5月期间作为指挥官在国际空间站（ISS）待了5个月。）可知，Chris的职业生涯中最值得记住的是他在国际空间站担任指挥官。故选B项。
细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“He psted n scial media thusands f phts f Earth and vides f himself explaining hw things wrk in zer gravity. His fllwers culd watch him sleeping, brushing his teeth, washing his hands, r preparing“space”snacks in zer gravity, which turned him int a scial media phenmenn.”（他在社交媒体上发布了数千张地球的照片和自己的视频，解释了在零重力下事物是如何工作的。他的粉丝们可以看到他在零重力下睡觉、刷牙、洗手或准备“太空”零食，这让他成为了社交媒体上的一个杰出的人。）可知，Chris上传到网上的照片和视频使Chris在媒体中很受欢迎。故选B项。
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Decide in yur heart f hearts what really excites and challenges yu, and start mving yur life in that directin.”（从内心深处决定什么能真正让你兴奋和挑战你，然后开始朝着那个方向前进。）及“Dn’t let life randmly kick yu int the adult yu dn’t want t becme.”（不要让生活随意地把你踢进你不想成为的成年人。）可知，从Chris的话中，我们可以知道，想要成功，一定要坚持自己的目标，即，成功的秘诀在于坚定的目标。故选D项。
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】本文是说明文，一项最近的研究表明：常喝咖啡有助于降低中风和心脏病。
细节理解题。根据第一段“Drinking yur daily cup f cffee may help t lwer yur risk f strke(中风) and heart disease, accrding t a latest research.”一项最新研究表明，每天喝一杯咖啡可能有助于降低中风和心脏病的风险。可知，最新的研究是关于喝咖啡的好处，故选D项。
推理判断题。根据第三段“they fund that three-cup-a-day drinkers had a 12 per cent lwer risk f death frm all causes, a 17 per cent lwer risk f death frm cardivascular disease, and a 21 per cent lwer risk f strke”他们发现，每天喝三杯咖啡的人因各种原因死亡的风险降低12%，因心血管疾病死亡的风险降低17%，中风的风险降低21%。所以此处提及影响因素主要是以显示研究结果的可靠性。故选B项。
推理判断题。根据第三段“they fund that three-cup-a-day drinkers had a 12 per cent lwer risk f death frm all causes, a 17 per cent lwer risk f death frm cardivascular disease, and a 21 per cent lwer risk f strke”他们发现，每天喝三杯咖啡的人因各种原因死亡的风险降低12%，因心血管疾病死亡的风险降低17%，中风的风险降低21%。根据最后一段“The imaging analysis indicated that cmpared with participants wh did nt drink cffee regularly, daily cffee cnsumers had healthier sized and better functining hearts”成像分析表明，与不经常喝咖啡的参与者相比，每天喝咖啡的人的心脏更健康，功能也更好。科学家通过两份数据的研究，两份数据都表明咖啡对人有积极的影响。故选A项。
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Our findings suggest that cffee cnsumptin f up t three cups per day is assciated with favurable cardivascular utcmes.While further studies are needed t explain the underlying mechanisms, the bserved benefits might be partly explained by psitive changes in cardiac structure and functin” 我们的研究结果表明，每天饮用三杯以上的咖啡与良好的心血管结果有关。虽然还需要进一步的研究来解释其潜在的机制，但观察到的好处可能部分是因为心脏结构和功能的积极变化。根据Dr Judit Simn所说的话可知，Dr Judit Simn对研究持有积极的态度，故选C项。
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了由谷歌支持的名为Lcal Recall的项目可以通过点击一个按钮或口头提问来访问《东方日报》超过150年的报纸。文章还介绍了项目的运行过程以及面临的问题。
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Eastern Daily Press (EDP), a newspaper cvering Nlflk, nrthern parts f Sufflk and eastern Cambridge shire, is published daily in Nrwich, UK.（《东方日报》（EDP）是一份覆盖诺福克、萨福克北部和剑桥郡东部的报纸，每日在英国诺维奇出版）”可知，《东方日报》是一份地区性日报。故选A。
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The digitizatin prcess, while impressive, culd nt always guarantee exact recreatin f the text. Factrs such as paper thickness, marks n the page and general wear and tear culd make results cnfusing. It became clear there was a need fr human eyes t pick ut errrs.（虽然数字化的过程令人印象深刻，但不能总是保证准确地再现文本。诸如纸张厚度、书页上的印记和一般的磨损等因素会使结果混乱。很明显，需要用人类的眼睛来找出错误）”可知，数字化过程中遇到的挑战是旧报纸的质量差。故选B。
推理判断题。根据“Melanie Duncan, 47, frm Hellesn, gt invlved in the prject after learning abut it thrugh Facebk.“It’s a windw f memries int ur past that we might have n knwledge f therwise. The prject is an invaluable surce f accessible infrmatin. I have enjyed every minute f ding it s far,”she said.（47岁的梅兰妮·邓肯来自海勒森，她在Facebk上了解到这个项目后就参与了进来。“这是一扇通向我们过去的记忆之窗，否则我们可能不会知道。该项目是获取信息的宝贵来源。到目前为止，我很享受这样做的每一分钟。”）”可推知，梅兰妮·邓肯的话语表达了感激。故选C。
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Sn, a Ggle-backed prject named Lcal Recall giving access t ver 150 years f Eastern Daily Press newspaper at the click f a buttn r spken questin will be released.（很快，一个由谷歌支持的名为Lcal Recall的项目将被发布，该项目可以通过点击一个按钮或口头提问来访问《东方日报》超过150年的报纸）”结合文章还介绍了项目的运行过程以及面临的问题。可知，作者在文中主要告诉我们Lcal Recall帮助人们重新联系他们的历史。故选D。
七选五
【答案】36. E 37. F 38. G 39. C 40. D
【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者认为在新型冠状病毒疫情下，握手等问候方式或许会被取消，因为肢体接触会传染病毒。
根据后文“Thse germs can then be transferred int the hands f the peple we greet, while we can pick up their germs. We then will prbably tuch ur wn eyes r nses r muths, ptentially sickening urselves and restarting the cycle.（这些细菌随后会传到我们问候的人的手中，而我们也会沾染他们的细菌。然后我们可能会摸自己的眼睛、鼻子或嘴巴，有可能让自己生病，重新开始这个循环）”可知，此处是指手就是威胁我们健康的武器，故E选项“现在看来，潜在的武器似乎不是刀，而是手本身”符合语境，故选E。
根据上文“Nw that a nvel crnavirus is spreading fast, ur hands are being cast in a new, dubtful light.（现在一种新型冠状病毒正在迅速传播，我们的双手正被投上新的、怀疑的目光）”以及后文“And lately, the Internet has been full f suggestins fr scially acceptable ways t greet each ther that dn’t invlve passing germs alng unintentinally frm ne persn t the next.（最近，互联网上充斥着各种各样的建议，这些建议都是社会上可以接受的相互问候方式，而且不会在不经意间把细菌从一个人传到另一个人）”可知，此处是指人们怀疑新型冠状病毒会通过手传播，所以要洗手，且因为新型冠状病毒会通过手传播，所以人们提出了一些防护措施，故F选项“我们被灌输洗手技巧，就像我们都是二年级学生一样”符合语境，故选F。
根据上文“A Mari tribe in New Zealand put the brakes n hngi, the traditinal nse-t-nse hell.（新西兰的一个毛利部落停止了传统的鼻子对鼻子打招呼）”以及后文“Maybe peple will stp making fun f the Hllywd air kiss, thugh it’s nt a huge imprvement health-wise.（也许人们会停止取笑好莱坞的空中接吻，尽管这并不是一个巨大的改善健康的明智之举）”可知，此处是举例很多问候方式的结束，故G选项“法国人被建议放弃熟悉的脸颊亲吻问候方式”符合语境，故选G。
根据上文“COVID-19 is a real threat, and we shuldn’t take the warning lightly. We may, indeed, need t keep ur hands t urselves fr the time being.（COVID-19是一个切实的威胁，我们不应掉以轻心。事实上，我们可能暂时需要保持我们自己的手）”以及后文“Humans lng fr making a physical cnnectin with friends. Fr nw, perhaps, a regretful smile and nd might wrk as a shared acknwledgment.（人类渴望与朋友建立身体上的联系。现在，也许，一个遗憾的微笑和点头可以作为一个共同的承认）”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出握手的礼仪还不应该被抛弃，故C选项“但我们还没准备好把握手扔进历史的垃圾桶”符合语境，故选C。
根据上文“Humans lng fr making a physical cnnectin with friends. Fr nw, perhaps, a regretful smile and nd might wrk as a shared acknwledgment.（人类渴望与朋友建立身体上的联系。现在，也许，一个遗憾的微笑和点头可以作为一个共同的承认）”可知，此处是指虽然人们希望通过身体接触表达友好，但是现在为了不感染别人或不被感染，应该避免身体接触。故D选项“毕竟，我们友好的意图不是要感染别人或被别人感染”符合语境，故选D。
完形填空
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因为经历一次车祸后陷入了情感上的焦虑状态，不愿意与外界接触。朋友特意邀请他去科罗拉多滑雪，并在期间鼓励他面对恐惧。最后作者登上了山顶，意识到自己最终能克服内心的恐惧。
41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的车速达到了每小时50英里，突然完全失去了控制；我的汽车迎面撞上了混凝土护栏。A. sense道理；B. sight视野；C. memry记忆；D. cntrl控制。根据上文的“a tire n my car blew”以及“my car crashed”可知我的车胎爆了，并且发生了车祸，所以我失去了对车辆的控制。故选D项。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本应该死亡但却幸运地活下来了。A. injured受伤；B. relaxed放松；C. killed杀死；D. frightened惊吓。根据下文“survived”可以推测，我本应该被杀死。故选C项。
43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我身体上痊愈很快，但是情感上的伤痛和对死亡的恐惧依然存在。A. hurtful伤感情的；B. emtinal感情上的；C. severe严重的；D. bdily身体的。根据“Physically I healed quickly”可以推断，身体上的伤痛痊愈，情感上的仍然存在。故选B项。
44. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使是一些基本活动，例如开车和拜访医生，也让我感到非常恐惧。A. basic基础的；B. special特殊的；C. persnal个人的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据“like driving a car r visiting my dctr”可知，开车和拜访医生是基本活动。故选A项。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终我陷入到一种焦虑状态，不愿意去见朋友。A. dullness迟钝；B. thrill兴奋，激动；C. anxiety焦虑；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据“I even didn’t want t g anywhere and feel anything.”可知，作者陷入了焦虑的状态。故选C项。
46. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：去年二月，我被朋友特意邀请去科罗拉多州滑雪。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. intentinally故意地，特意地；C. ccasinally偶尔地；D. frequently频繁地。根据语境可知，朋友特意邀请我去滑雪。故选B项。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的第一反应是拒绝。A. escape逃跑；B. cnsider考虑；C. accept接受；D. decline婉拒。结合上文“I even didn’t want t g anywhere and feel anything.”可知，作者不想见人，第一反应应该是拒绝。故选D项。
48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到要去见一些陌生人，我就觉得厌倦。A. puzzled使……困惑；B. delighted使……开心；C. tire使……厌倦；D. surprised使……惊讶。结合语境可知，作者不想见人，因此认为见陌生人是使人厌倦的。故选C项。
49. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是我有一种感觉，这次行程可能是我急需的一缕阳光。A. accurately精确地；B. desperately极度地，极其地；C. reluctantly勉强地，不情愿地；D. eventually最终。根据“I needed”及“the brilliant sunlight”可知，作者认为这次机会为急需的一缕阳光。故选B项。
50. 考查短语辨析。句意：第一天，我与Peter配对。A. be paired with与……配对；B.be familiar with对……熟悉；C. be bred with对……厌烦；D. be angry with对……生气。此处表示与Peter配成一对。故选A项。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我害怕伤到自己，但是他温和的鼓励让我坚持了下去。A. lsing失去；B. changing改变；C. disappinting使……失望；D. hurting伤害。根据语境可知，我害怕伤害自己，但是他的鼓励让我坚持下去。故选D项。
52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐惧会阻止一切。A. scares使……害怕；B. stps阻止；C. fllws跟随；D. cnquers征服。本句与后文“When yu permit fear t prevent yu frm ding what yu lve, life stps.”相呼应，可知，恐惧会阻止一切。故选 B项。
53. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Peter 谈到了滑雪，谈到了当你害怕的时候，你的肌肉会绷紧。A. tense up绷紧；B. give up放弃；C. wake up醒来；D. turn up出现。根据常识可知，害怕的时候肌肉会绷紧。故选A项。
54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：眼泪并非是因为寒冷，而是因为兴奋。A. thankfulness感激；B. bitterness苦涩；C. excitement兴奋；D. argument争论。根据下文“I’d faced my fears n the muntain, and I knew ___15___ the rest wuldn’t be far behind.”可知，眼泪是因为兴奋，因为作者知道自己正在逐步克服恐惧。故选C项。
55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经面对了站在山顶上的恐惧，我知道战胜其它的恐惧也不会太遥远了。A. embracing拥抱；B. quitting退出，放弃；C. challenging挑战；D. vercming战胜，克服。根据“I’d faced my fears n the muntain”可知，作者认为自己面对了站在山顶上的恐惧，知道也能克服其它的恐惧。故选D项。
五、语法填空
【答案】56. shrtage
Chse
58. finding
59. was cnvinced
60. that
61. farmers’
62. t
63. wealthy
64. a
65. r
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平。
考查名词。句意：为了应对粮食短缺危机，他进入西南农学院学习农业。空格处用名词作宾语，shrt的名词是shrtage，fd shrtage意为“粮食短缺”，故填shrtage。
考查时态。句意：为了应对粮食短缺危机，他进入西南农学院学习农业。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填chse。
考查动名词。句意：之后，作为一名研究人员，他致力于寻找提高产量的方法。be devted t意为“致力于”，t是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填finding。
考查时态，固定短语和主谓一致。句意：袁隆平相信，在杂交水稻的发明中可以找到答案。be cnvinced that...是固定句式，意为“相信”，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，Yuan是单数，因此空格处是was cnvinced，故填was cnvinced。
考查定语从句。句意：他克服了巨大的困难，于1974年研制出了世界上第一种可用于农业的杂交水稻，大大提高了农民的产量。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词“hybrid rice”是物，且被序数词first修饰，因此只能用关系代词that，故填that。
考查名词所有格。句意：他克服了巨大的困难，于1974年研制出了世界上第一种可用于农业的杂交水稻，大大提高了农民的产量。farmer是可数名词，不止一个，需用复数，farmer和utput之间是所属关系，因此用名词所有格farmers’，故填farmers’。
考查固定短语。句意：由于他的巨大贡献，他在国内外获得了无数奖项。thanks t是固定短语，意为“多亏，由于”，故填t。
考查形容词。句意：考虑到袁隆平的混血儿让他变得富有，人们可能会认为他会退休，过上悠闲的生活。空格处用形容词作宾语补足语，wealth的形容词是wealthy，意为“富有的”，故填wealthy。
考查冠词。句意：作为一个独特的乡下人，他不在乎名声和金钱。man是可数名词，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，unique是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。
考查连词。句意：作为一个独特的乡下人，他不在乎名声和金钱。根据语境可知，句子表示“他不在乎名声和金钱”，否定句中的“和”用r，故填r。
六、单词拼写
66.【答案】amuse
【解析】考查动词。句意：轮到我表演的时候，我努力使我的话足够清楚，让观众明白我的意思，我的动作足够有趣，让观众开心。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示，可知应填动词amuse，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填amuse。
67.【答案】ccupied
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他忙着写毕业论文，连吃饭都懒得吃。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示，可知应填形容词ccupied，作表语。故填ccupied。
68.【答案】budget
【解析】考查名词。句意：虽然我们的生活预算很紧，但我们决定提供帮助，因为有时我们需要做的是给予我们的需要，而不是我们的富足。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示，可知应填名词budget，作宾语。故填budget。
69.【答案】strengthen
【解析】考查动词。句意：为了避免膝盖疼痛，你可以在柔软的地面上跑步，做一些锻炼来加强你的腿部肌肉。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“增强”可知应填动词strengthen，不定式作目的状语。故填strengthen。
70.【答案】ptimistic
【解析】考查形容词。句意：随着科技的日益进步，人们对家里有一个机器人帮助做无聊的家务的前景越来越乐观。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示，此处填形容词ptimistic，作表语。故填ptimistic。
书面表达
【答案】Ladies and gentlemen,
I’m Li Hua, it’s my hnr t make a speech with the title f “What Makes a Great Scientist?”.
Everyne has an idl. Mine is Qian Xuesen, wh is knwn as the father f China’s aerspace. Persnally, he was a pineer wh was determined t pursue his dreams. Mre imprtantly, he was patritic and served ur cuntry with effrt, achievement and devtin. All f this makes him a great scientist.
Undubtedly, as a teenager, the successr f scialism shuld be learned and pass n his scientific spirits as well as his perseverance in the face f frustratin.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于演讲稿。近来同学们学习了多位科学家的故事，如：约翰·斯诺（Jhn Snw），钱学森，史蒂芬·霍金（Stephen Hawking），袁隆平等，了解了他们的贡献和精神。为此你们班将举行题为“greatest scientists”英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇短文参加演讲。
词汇积累
追求：pursue→g after
发表演讲说：make a speech→give a lecture
贡献：devtin→cntributin
传承：pass n→inherit
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, it’s my hnr t make a speech with the title f “What Makes a Great Scientist?”.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, it’s my hnr t make a speech, whse title is “What Makes a Great Scientist?”.
[高分句型1] I’m Li Hua, it’s my hnr t make a speech with the title f “What Makes a Great Scientist?”.（运用了it作形式主语）
[高分句型2] Mine is Qian Xuesen, wh is knwn as the father f China’s aerspace.（运用了wh引导非限制性定语从句）
读后续写
【答案】Para. 1:
The night’s theme was hpe and giving and many stries were shared. One f the mst inspiratinal nes was f a yung girl named Hannah. She was a six-year-ld girl wh had suffered frm serius brain cancer. I remembered her frm the stries Mrs. Brwn shared. Mrs. Brwn had explained t us that Hannah’s cancer was strng, but Hannah always had a psitive and happy attitude. I understd then that it was peple like Hannah wh arused the hpe that fueled rganizatins like Be Head Strng.
Para. 2:
At the end f the night’s auctin, peple were asked t dnate what they culd. I was called n stage. The auctineer tld everyne the stry f my gift t Mrs. Brwn, the $131.30. At the end he asked, Hw many f yu are willing t d what a furth grader did and dnate $ 131.30? At that pint nearly everyne in the rm raised their bidding numbers. At that mment I realized that mnths f allwance had becme smething bigger than that.
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的老师Brwn太太讲了她丈夫Rb从脑癌中康复后，她成立了Be Head Strng组织，支持和安慰患有脑癌的家庭。Brwn太太邀请作者参加年度筹款和拍卖会，会上分享了很多故事，作者也捐出了自己所有的零花钱。
段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当晚的主题是希望和给予，大家分享了很多故事”可知，第一段可描写拍卖会上的故事以及作者的感悟。
②由第二段首句内容“在当晚的拍卖结束时，人们被要求捐出他们能捐的东西”可知，第二段可描写作者捐出自己的零花钱，激励了他人。
续写线索：分享故事——汉娜的故事——作者感悟——要求捐款——分享作者的捐赠——激励他人
词汇激活
行为类
推动：fuel/mtivate
捐赠：dnate /cntribute
意识到：realize / be aware f
情绪类
鼓舞人心：inspiratinal / inspiring
积极：psitive /ptimistic
[高分句型1] She was a six-year-ld girl wh had suffered frm serius brain cancer.（运用了wh引导定语从句）
[高分句型2]Mrs. Brwn had explained t us that Hannah s cancer was strng, but Hannah always had a psitive and happy attitude.（运用了that引导宾语从句）