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2023届中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题九 考点14 状语从句（C卷）
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这是一份2023届中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题九 考点14 状语从句（C卷），共7页。试卷主要包含了单选题，填空题，阅读理解，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.He still kept wrking n his jb ________ it was very late at night.
A.becauseB.unlessC.thughD.if
2.I want t save sme mney ________ I can buy my favrite ty bear.
A.althughB.untilC.butD.s that
3.We are very prud(自豪的) ________ China is becming strnger and strnger.
A.rB.becauseC.sD.thugh
4._______ the result f the exam is, we shuld try ur best t prepare fr it.
A. Whenever B. Whatever C. Hwever D. Whever
5.—Keep wrking hard, Linda. Yu will surely achieve yur dream _______ yu dn’t give it up halfway.
—I will, thank yu, Miss Li.
A. sinceB. if C. thugh D. until
6.Tm, put the keys n the table ______ I can remember t take them with me when I g ut.
A. as lng as B. unless C. s that D. because
7.We didn't start ur discussin _____ everybdy arrived.
A. sinceB. if C. while D. until
8.We shuld study hard ______ we can get much knwledge.
A.whenB.s thatC.unlessD.in rder t
9.We wn’t give up ________ we have failed ten times.
A. even if B. since C. whether D. until
10.Check what yu have written _____ yu hand in yur applicatin frm.
A.sinceB.befreC.afterD.while
二、填空题
11.He didn’t g t the z__________ he had been there many times.
12.I will stand by yu__________(即使) yu dn’t succeed.
13.She lks yung a__________
he is seventy years ld.
14.Sandy has a lt f bks t read this term, s she is nt sure _____ she can have enugh time fr her hbbies.
15.Cathy hasn’t phned us (从以来) she went t Berlin.
16.My father was reading a bk w(当……的时候) I was ding my hmewrk.
17._____ the wrk was dne, we sat dwn t sum up experience.
18.— Hw lng have yu stayed in this htel?
— Nt lng, just _____ this Mnday.
19._____ we were talking, he came in.
20.I was walking alng the street _____ smene called me frm behind.
三、阅读理解
21. Have yu heard f sum (相扑)? It's a sprt similar t wrestling(摔跤). In fact, rbts als d sum.
On May 14, three students frm Jinan Experimental Middle Schl, Shandng, wn the junir grup f the bttle sum cmpetitin during the 16th Rbfest Wrld Champinship. Rbfest is an internatinal cmpetitin that challenges students t design, build and prgram autnmus (自动的) rbts.
This year, it was held at Lawrence Technlgical University in the US.
Unlike human sum, rbts fight each ther n a table. A bttle is in the center f the table. If a rbt pushes the ther rbt r the bttle ff the table and remains n the table fr three secnds, it wins. Each rund nly lasts tw minutes.
The Chinese team beat their rival (对手) tw runds in a rw. What were the secrets that helped them win?
First, they made their rbt pwerful with its design. Their rbt lks like a frklift (铲车) with a big shvel (铲). Als, they used a high-pwered mtr. "The pwerful mtr makes ur rbt strnger when it fights ther rbts." said Lü Tianyang, 13.
At the same time, their rbt was very smart. The team cnsidered all kinds f situatins and designed sme prgrams t deal with them. It helped a lt.
In ne rund, their rbt was pushed t the end f the table and almst fell ff. But suddenly, it stpped and mved the ther way instead.
"In fact, ur rbt has a special prgram: Once it finds the table's margin (边缘), it will mve back and avid falling ff," said Xu Shanghui, 13.
The fights nly lasted a few minutes, but they spent six mnths n this rbt. "Nw, lking back, everything was wrthwhile," said Lü.
1. Rbfest is the name f a ______.
A. rbtB. studentC. cmpetitinD. cuntry
2. The rbt can win the match if ______.
A. bth the rbt and the rival make the bttle fall ff the table
B. it pushes the bttle ff the table and remains n the table fr three secnds
C. the rival pushes the bttle ff the table and stays n the table fr a while
D. the bttle n the table makes the rbt mve t the table's margin
3. The Chinese team culd beat the rival because their rbt ______.
A. is pwerful and smartB. is small but strng
C. can stp and mve backD. lks like a frklift
4. The students spent ______ n the rbt.
A. three years B. six mnths C. three mnths D. a few minutes
5. Lü Tianyang thught that ______.
A. rbts fight each ther n a bttle
B. rbts can als play sum
C. each rund nly lasts three minutes
D. what they did was wrthwhile
四、完形填空
22. I believe listening is pwerful medicine.
It was Sunday. I had the last patient (病人) t see and I gt int her rm. She was an ld wman, sitting n the bed, trying t 1 her scks. I said, "Hw are yu feeling? The nurse says yur 2 is visiting yu tday. I’m sure yu’ll be happy t see him."
She 3 me with a serius vice, "Sit dwn, dctr. This is my stry, nt yurs."
I was surprised. She began t tell me that her nly sn lived nt far frm her, 4 she had nt seen him fr five years. She believed 5 health prblems were wrse because f missing her sn. After hearing her stry and helping her put n her scks, I asked if there was anything I culd d fr her. She said "N." and smiled. All she wanted me t d was t 6 .
Each stry is 7 . Sme are clear. Others are nt. But all thse things d nt really 8 . What matters t the stryteller is that the stry is heard.
Listening t smene’s stry is easy but it is 9 the key t healing (复原). I always tell myself the 10 f stpping, sitting dwn and truly listening. I believe in the pwer f listening.
ff B.take ff C.clean ut D.put n
B.daughter C.sister D.father
B.stpped C.asked D.hit
B.s C.but D.if
B.his C.yur D.my
B.wait C.listen D.feel
B.true C.terrible D.different
B.mean C.matter D.change
B.well C.badly D.ludly
B.spirit C.difficulty D.imprtance
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：句意:尽管已经很晚了,他还是继续工作。考查让步状语从句。because因为;unless除非;thugh尽管;if如果。根据“He still kept wrking n his jb”和后面“it was very late at night.”可知这里表示的是让步,故选C。
2.答案：D
解析：句意:我想节省一些钱以便能买我最喜欢的玩具熊。考查连词辨析。althugh尽管;until直到;but但是;s that以便,表目的。结合题干“I want t save sme mney…I can buy my favrite ty bear”,可知省钱的目的是买玩具熊,前面三项不合语境,故选D。
3.答案：B
解析：句意:我们感到很自豪,因为中国正变得越来越强大。考查连词辨析。r或者;because因为;s因此;thugh尽管。 “China is becming strnger and strnger”是我们自豪的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选B。
4.答案：B
解析：
5.答案：B
解析：考查连词. A自从. B如果. C虽然.D直到. 结合语境"继续努力, 琳达.______你不半途而废, 你一定会实现你的梦想."可知, 用if引导条件状语从句. 意思是"如果".
6.答案：C
7.答案：D
解析：句意: 直到每个人都到了我们才开始讨论。表示"直到 ……才……", 符合句意。
8.答案：B
解析：考查连词的用法辨析。句意：我们应该努力学习，以便我们能够获得更多知识。when当……时候； s that以便，为了，后接句子； unless如果不，除非； in rder t为了，后接动词或短语。好好学习是为了获得更多知识，故选B。
9.答案：A
解析：句意:即使我们失败十次, 我们都不会放弃的。even if意为"即使", 引导让步状语从句。
10.答案：B
解析：考查连词辨析。句意: 在你上交你的申请表格之前, 检查一下你所写的内容。上文"check"和下文"hand in"提示, 用befre(在之前)引导时间状语从句。故选B。
二、填空题
11.答案：because
12.答案：even if
13.答案：althugh
14.答案：if/whether
15.答案：since
16.答案：while
解析：句意:当我做作业的时候,我爸爸在看书。
17.答案：After
18.答案：since
19.答案：While
20.答案：when
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1-5 CBABD
解析：1.根据短文中句子 Rbfest is an internatinal cmpetitin that challenges students t design...可知， rbfest是一项比赛的名字。
2.根据短文中句子 If a rbt pushes the ther rbt r the bttle ff the table and remains n the table fr three secnds, it wins.可判断，如果一台机器人把另一台机器人或瓶子推下桌子，并且自己能在桌子上停留三秒，那么这台机器人就获胜。
3.根据短文第六和第七段内容可判断，中国学生制造的机器人强大且灵巧。
4.根据文章最后段中的句子 but they spent six mnths n this rbt可判断，他们花了6个月制造这台机器人。
5.由短文的最后可判断，吕天阳认为他们的努力是值得的。
四、完形填空
22.答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C; 5.A; 6.C; 7.D; 8.C; 9.A; 10.D
解析：1.根据第四段中提到的helping her put n her scks可知此处老人是想穿上袜子。put ff意为“推迟” ;take ff意为”脱下”; clean ut意为”打扫干净”；put n意为“穿上”。故选D项。
2.根据第四段中提到的her nly sn和missing her sn可知此处指的是她的儿子要来看望她,故选A项。
3.由后一句提到的这是她的故事,不是医生的,可知她不认同医生的话,打断了医生。故选B项。
4.空前说她儿子住得不远,空后提到她五年没有看到他了,与前面内容之间为转折关系,要用表示转折的连词but。故选C项。
5.句意为:她认为由于思念儿子,她的健康问题变得更糟糕。 主语是She,其对应的形容词性物主代词是her。故选A项。
6.由下一段最后一句"What matters t the stry teller is that the stry is heard."可推断她想要的是倾听,listen意为“听”,故选C项。
7.由下文中提到的有一些故事是清楚的,其他的不是,可知指每个故事是不一样的。different意为“不同的”,故选D项。
8.句意为:但所有这些都不真的重要。根据下一句可知选 C项。
9.句意为:听别人的故事很简单,但它真的是复原的关键。表示强调,故选A项。
10.句意为:我总是告诉我自己停下来、坐下来和真正地倾听的重要性。imprtance意为“重要性;重要”,故选D项。
1.He still kept wrking n his jb ________ it was very late at night.
A.becauseB.unlessC.thughD.if
2.I want t save sme mney ________ I can buy my favrite ty bear.
A.althughB.untilC.butD.s that
3.We are very prud(自豪的) ________ China is becming strnger and strnger.
A.rB.becauseC.sD.thugh
4._______ the result f the exam is, we shuld try ur best t prepare fr it.
A. Whenever B. Whatever C. Hwever D. Whever
5.—Keep wrking hard, Linda. Yu will surely achieve yur dream _______ yu dn’t give it up halfway.
—I will, thank yu, Miss Li.
A. sinceB. if C. thugh D. until
6.Tm, put the keys n the table ______ I can remember t take them with me when I g ut.
A. as lng as B. unless C. s that D. because
7.We didn't start ur discussin _____ everybdy arrived.
A. sinceB. if C. while D. until
8.We shuld study hard ______ we can get much knwledge.
A.whenB.s thatC.unlessD.in rder t
9.We wn’t give up ________ we have failed ten times.
A. even if B. since C. whether D. until
10.Check what yu have written _____ yu hand in yur applicatin frm.
A.sinceB.befreC.afterD.while
二、填空题
11.He didn’t g t the z__________ he had been there many times.
12.I will stand by yu__________(即使) yu dn’t succeed.
13.She lks yung a__________
he is seventy years ld.
14.Sandy has a lt f bks t read this term, s she is nt sure _____ she can have enugh time fr her hbbies.
15.Cathy hasn’t phned us (从以来) she went t Berlin.
16.My father was reading a bk w(当……的时候) I was ding my hmewrk.
17._____ the wrk was dne, we sat dwn t sum up experience.
18.— Hw lng have yu stayed in this htel?
— Nt lng, just _____ this Mnday.
19._____ we were talking, he came in.
20.I was walking alng the street _____ smene called me frm behind.
三、阅读理解
21. Have yu heard f sum (相扑)? It's a sprt similar t wrestling(摔跤). In fact, rbts als d sum.
On May 14, three students frm Jinan Experimental Middle Schl, Shandng, wn the junir grup f the bttle sum cmpetitin during the 16th Rbfest Wrld Champinship. Rbfest is an internatinal cmpetitin that challenges students t design, build and prgram autnmus (自动的) rbts.
This year, it was held at Lawrence Technlgical University in the US.
Unlike human sum, rbts fight each ther n a table. A bttle is in the center f the table. If a rbt pushes the ther rbt r the bttle ff the table and remains n the table fr three secnds, it wins. Each rund nly lasts tw minutes.
The Chinese team beat their rival (对手) tw runds in a rw. What were the secrets that helped them win?
First, they made their rbt pwerful with its design. Their rbt lks like a frklift (铲车) with a big shvel (铲). Als, they used a high-pwered mtr. "The pwerful mtr makes ur rbt strnger when it fights ther rbts." said Lü Tianyang, 13.
At the same time, their rbt was very smart. The team cnsidered all kinds f situatins and designed sme prgrams t deal with them. It helped a lt.
In ne rund, their rbt was pushed t the end f the table and almst fell ff. But suddenly, it stpped and mved the ther way instead.
"In fact, ur rbt has a special prgram: Once it finds the table's margin (边缘), it will mve back and avid falling ff," said Xu Shanghui, 13.
The fights nly lasted a few minutes, but they spent six mnths n this rbt. "Nw, lking back, everything was wrthwhile," said Lü.
1. Rbfest is the name f a ______.
A. rbtB. studentC. cmpetitinD. cuntry
2. The rbt can win the match if ______.
A. bth the rbt and the rival make the bttle fall ff the table
B. it pushes the bttle ff the table and remains n the table fr three secnds
C. the rival pushes the bttle ff the table and stays n the table fr a while
D. the bttle n the table makes the rbt mve t the table's margin
3. The Chinese team culd beat the rival because their rbt ______.
A. is pwerful and smartB. is small but strng
C. can stp and mve backD. lks like a frklift
4. The students spent ______ n the rbt.
A. three years B. six mnths C. three mnths D. a few minutes
5. Lü Tianyang thught that ______.
A. rbts fight each ther n a bttle
B. rbts can als play sum
C. each rund nly lasts three minutes
D. what they did was wrthwhile
四、完形填空
22. I believe listening is pwerful medicine.
It was Sunday. I had the last patient (病人) t see and I gt int her rm. She was an ld wman, sitting n the bed, trying t 1 her scks. I said, "Hw are yu feeling? The nurse says yur 2 is visiting yu tday. I’m sure yu’ll be happy t see him."
She 3 me with a serius vice, "Sit dwn, dctr. This is my stry, nt yurs."
I was surprised. She began t tell me that her nly sn lived nt far frm her, 4 she had nt seen him fr five years. She believed 5 health prblems were wrse because f missing her sn. After hearing her stry and helping her put n her scks, I asked if there was anything I culd d fr her. She said "N." and smiled. All she wanted me t d was t 6 .
Each stry is 7 . Sme are clear. Others are nt. But all thse things d nt really 8 . What matters t the stryteller is that the stry is heard.
Listening t smene’s stry is easy but it is 9 the key t healing (复原). I always tell myself the 10 f stpping, sitting dwn and truly listening. I believe in the pwer f listening.
ff B.take ff C.clean ut D.put n
B.daughter C.sister D.father
B.stpped C.asked D.hit
B.s C.but D.if
B.his C.yur D.my
B.wait C.listen D.feel
B.true C.terrible D.different
B.mean C.matter D.change
B.well C.badly D.ludly
B.spirit C.difficulty D.imprtance
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：句意:尽管已经很晚了,他还是继续工作。考查让步状语从句。because因为;unless除非;thugh尽管;if如果。根据“He still kept wrking n his jb”和后面“it was very late at night.”可知这里表示的是让步,故选C。
2.答案：D
解析：句意:我想节省一些钱以便能买我最喜欢的玩具熊。考查连词辨析。althugh尽管;until直到;but但是;s that以便,表目的。结合题干“I want t save sme mney…I can buy my favrite ty bear”,可知省钱的目的是买玩具熊,前面三项不合语境,故选D。
3.答案：B
解析：句意:我们感到很自豪,因为中国正变得越来越强大。考查连词辨析。r或者;because因为;s因此;thugh尽管。 “China is becming strnger and strnger”是我们自豪的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选B。
4.答案：B
解析：
5.答案：B
解析：考查连词. A自从. B如果. C虽然.D直到. 结合语境"继续努力, 琳达.______你不半途而废, 你一定会实现你的梦想."可知, 用if引导条件状语从句. 意思是"如果".
6.答案：C
7.答案：D
解析：句意: 直到每个人都到了我们才开始讨论。表示"直到 ……才……", 符合句意。
8.答案：B
解析：考查连词的用法辨析。句意：我们应该努力学习，以便我们能够获得更多知识。when当……时候； s that以便，为了，后接句子； unless如果不，除非； in rder t为了，后接动词或短语。好好学习是为了获得更多知识，故选B。
9.答案：A
解析：句意:即使我们失败十次, 我们都不会放弃的。even if意为"即使", 引导让步状语从句。
10.答案：B
解析：考查连词辨析。句意: 在你上交你的申请表格之前, 检查一下你所写的内容。上文"check"和下文"hand in"提示, 用befre(在之前)引导时间状语从句。故选B。
二、填空题
11.答案：because
12.答案：even if
13.答案：althugh
14.答案：if/whether
15.答案：since
16.答案：while
解析：句意:当我做作业的时候,我爸爸在看书。
17.答案：After
18.答案：since
19.答案：While
20.答案：when
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1-5 CBABD
解析：1.根据短文中句子 Rbfest is an internatinal cmpetitin that challenges students t design...可知， rbfest是一项比赛的名字。
2.根据短文中句子 If a rbt pushes the ther rbt r the bttle ff the table and remains n the table fr three secnds, it wins.可判断，如果一台机器人把另一台机器人或瓶子推下桌子，并且自己能在桌子上停留三秒，那么这台机器人就获胜。
3.根据短文第六和第七段内容可判断，中国学生制造的机器人强大且灵巧。
4.根据文章最后段中的句子 but they spent six mnths n this rbt可判断，他们花了6个月制造这台机器人。
5.由短文的最后可判断，吕天阳认为他们的努力是值得的。
四、完形填空
22.答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C; 5.A; 6.C; 7.D; 8.C; 9.A; 10.D
解析：1.根据第四段中提到的helping her put n her scks可知此处老人是想穿上袜子。put ff意为“推迟” ;take ff意为”脱下”; clean ut意为”打扫干净”；put n意为“穿上”。故选D项。
2.根据第四段中提到的her nly sn和missing her sn可知此处指的是她的儿子要来看望她,故选A项。
3.由后一句提到的这是她的故事,不是医生的,可知她不认同医生的话,打断了医生。故选B项。
4.空前说她儿子住得不远,空后提到她五年没有看到他了,与前面内容之间为转折关系,要用表示转折的连词but。故选C项。
5.句意为:她认为由于思念儿子,她的健康问题变得更糟糕。 主语是She,其对应的形容词性物主代词是her。故选A项。
6.由下一段最后一句"What matters t the stry teller is that the stry is heard."可推断她想要的是倾听,listen意为“听”,故选C项。
7.由下文中提到的有一些故事是清楚的,其他的不是,可知指每个故事是不一样的。different意为“不同的”,故选D项。
8.句意为:但所有这些都不真的重要。根据下一句可知选 C项。
9.句意为:听别人的故事很简单,但它真的是复原的关键。表示强调,故选A项。
10.句意为:我总是告诉我自己停下来、坐下来和真正地倾听的重要性。imprtance意为“重要性;重要”,故选D项。
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