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初中英语中考复习 中考专题：状语从句 讲解
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这是一份初中英语中考复习 中考专题：状语从句 讲解，共28页。试卷主要包含了He wrks hard，Mr， 常见的形式是等内容，欢迎下载使用。
中考专题：状语从句
1.He works hard.
2.He’s in need of money.
He works hard because he’s in need of money.他勤奋工作，因为他需要钱。
1.2 都是完整独立的简单句，两者都有因果关系。缺钱是工作的原因，于是用表示原因的连接词because加在2前。
状语从句：状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式
考点：状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。
一、时间状语从句
1.Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.
(当)莫扎特4岁的时候，开始写音乐作品。
2.When/while we were dancing, a stranger came in.
当我们正在跳舞的时候，一个陌生人进来了。
3.He visited a lot of places while he was traveling.
他在旅途中参观了许多地方。
4.He smiled as he stood up.
他一边站起来一边笑着。
5.He left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day.
前几天做完作业之后回的家。
6.Mr. Brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here.
布朗先生来这之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。
7.I will write to you as soon as I get home.
我一到家就给你写信。
8.They walked till /until it was dark.
他们一直走到天黑。
9.Mr Green has taught in that school since he came to China three years ago.
自格林先生来中国以来，他就在这所学校教书。
10.By the time he gets there , his father has already gone.
他到家的时候，他爸爸已经走了。
when ，while， as， after ，before， as soon as， since ，till /until by the time 在时间状语从句中，要注意时态一致。一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。
释义
特点
从句的谓语v
动作
when
当……的时候
时间点/时间段
非延续性v/延续性v
动作可先后发生，也可同时发生
while
在……的期间
时间段
延续v
动作同时发生
as
一边……一边……
与……同时
两个动作同时发生/淡化时间
before
在……之前
时间点
主句动作发生在从句动作之前，从句不用否定式
after
在……之后
时间点
主句动作发生在从句动作之后
since
自从
若时间从该动作发生时算起，用非延续性v
若时间从该动作或结束时算起，用延续性v
by the time
到……为止
延续性v
until/till
直到
主句谓语延续性v，主句常用肯定形式
主句谓语非延续性v，主句常用否定形式
as soon as
一……就……
强调两个动作紧接着发生
巧记10个瞬间性动词
在学习以when和while引导的时间状语从句时，用到了瞬间动词和延续动词。常见的瞬间动词有
die(死)，come(来)，go(去)，eave(离开)，arrive(到达)，begin(开始)，buy(买)，,join(加入)，borrow(借进，借出)，return(归还)等。
这10个瞬间动词可用两句口诀来帮助记忆: 开始离去,借来还, 出生入死,买到家。
注释:
1."开始离去,借来还"为begin,leave,go,borrow,come,return六词；
2."出生入死,买到家"为join,die,buy,arrive四词。
3.各词改为相应的延续动词为：
begin→be on, leave→be away from, borrow→keep, go→be, come→be here, return→be back,
join→be in, die→be dead, buy→have, arrive→be here等。'
1.since 自…以来 到现在
表示自过去的一个起点时间到目前(说话时间)为止的一段持续时间。主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。但在It is +时间+since从句的句型中，主句多用一般现在时。
It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing. 我妹妹不在北京住有四年了。
Mr Green has taught in that school since he came to China three years ago.
自格林先生来中国以来，他就在这所学校教书。
2. by the time 到…为止 (所在句子的主句应用现在完成时或过去完成时)
By the time he gets there , his father has already gone.
他到家的时候，他爸爸已经走了。
By the time I got to school, the class had already began.
我到校时，已经开始上课了。
A, when, while和as的区别
when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬时动词。并且when有时表示"就在那时"。
When she came in, I was eating.她进来时，我在吃饭。(瞬时动词)
When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him.当的住在农村时，我常常为他担水。(延续性的动词)
We were about to leave when he came in.我们就要离开，就在那时他进来了。
While引导的从句的谓语动作必须是延续性的，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或者相对应)。并且while有时还可以表示对比。例如:
While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. (was reading是延续性的动词，was reading和was watching同时发生)
I like playing football while you like playing basketball.我喜欢踢足球，而你喜欢打篮球。(对比)
As表示"一边…一边"，as引导的动作是延续性的动作，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生;as也可以强调"一先一后。
We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。(as表示"一边…一边")
As we was going out, it began to snow.当我们出门时，开始下雪了。(as强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生，而不强调开始下雪的特定时间)
2.当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前，只能用when 引导这个从句，不可用as 或 while。
When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.
3、状语从句与主句的时态问题
1.由when、while引导的时间状语从句的时态： （主过从过）
主句（过去进行时）+when +从句（一般过去）
主句（一般过去时）+when +从句（过去进行时）
主句（一般过去时）+while +从句（过去进行时）
主句（过去进行时）+while +从句（过去进行时）
注意：看动词为短暂性动词用一般过去时，动词为延续性动词则用过去进行时。
小试牛刀：Mother （cook）supper when I (get) home yesterday.
Last Sunday I (meet) Lin Hong when I (walk) in the street.
When the students (have ) a meeting, the teacher (come) in.
While Han Meimei (sweep) the floor, Lucy (carry) water.
B. 由before和after引导的时间状语从句。
Before从句动作发生在主句之后。
After从句动作发生在主句之前。
It will be four days before they come back.
他们要过四天才能回来。
My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived.
我父亲恰好在信到之前去加拿大了。
After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.
你仔细考虑过以后，告诉我你是怎样决定的。
After we had finished the work, we went home.
完成工作之后，我们回家了。(从句用过去完成时，主句用一般过去时)
小试牛刀：By the time I got to school, the class .（begin）我到校时，已经开始上课了。
一、单项选择。
1 The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there.
A. Because B. until C. why D. if
2 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in.
A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until
3．He _________ wait until the rain _________ .
A．won’t, will stop B．won’t, stop C．will, stops D．will, will stop
4．As soon as Jane _________ here, I’ll post the letter to Mike.
A．leave B．will leave C．leaves D．left
5．It was already five o’clock _________ we got home.
A．when B．while C．because D．if
6．—I’m going to the post office. —________ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?
A．As B．While C．Because D．If
7．Joan and Mary haven’t seen each other_____they left school five years ago.
A．as B．before C．after D．since
8．I will let you know about it as soon as I _________ the news.
A．will get B．gets C．got D．get
9. He ___ back until the work ___ done.
A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is
10. I call the police for help I saw the thief.
A．while B．before C．as soon as D．after
1-5 BDCCA 6-10 BDDBC
二． 条件状语从句。
在英文中，条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中的动作），其它事情（主句中的动作）才能发生。
连接词主要有:
if如果
unless除非，若不，除非在……的时候
as/so long as只要, 等。
1.If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.
如果明天不下雨, 我们就去远足.
2.You will get good grades if you study hard.
如果你努力学习,就会取得好成绩.
3.You will be late unless you leave immediately.
如果你不马上走,你将会迟到的.(=If you don't leave immediately, you will be late.)
I don't care so [as] long as she lets me be with her son.
只要她让我和她儿子在一起，我不在乎。
用条件状语从句时要注意: 从句要用一般现在时,主句是将来时的时候
1． If it tomorrow, we to climb mountains.
A. doesn’t rain; go B. won’t rain; will go
C. won’t rain; go D. doesn’t rain; will go
2．If you go to his party tomorrow, .
A. won’t, neither do I B. don’t, neither will I
C. don’t, neither do I D. /, so do I
3．—Do you know if ________ tomorrow morning?
—No. I will call you if she ________ back.
A. she will come; comes
B. she comes; will come
C. will she come; comes
D. will she come; will come
4．We’ll go to the park if it_____ rain tomorrow.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. won’t
5．We are not sure if it tomorrow. If it , our sports meeting will be put off.
A. rains; rains B. rains; will rain
C. will rain; will rain D. will rain; rains
7．— If my uncle next weekend, we with him.
— Sounds great!
A. will come; will go skiing B. will come; goes skiing
C. comes; will go skiing D. comes; goes skiing
8．—I don’t know when ______ tomorrow.—I will call you as soon as he ______.
A. will he come; arrives B. he will come; arrives
C. he will come; will arrive D. he comes; will arrive
三． 地点状语从句
引导地点状语从句的连词有where(在..地方)，wherever(无论哪里，在任何地方)，everywhere(每一...地方，到处)，anywhere(任何地方)，where总是放在主句后，绝不提前。
Where I live there are plenty of trees.
我住的地方树很多。
Wherever I am I will be thinking of you.
不管我在哪里我都会想到你。
where引导的定语从句与状语从句：
Go back where you came from.你从何处来到何处去。
Go back to the palce where you came from.回到你来的那个村子里去。
1. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _________
you have any questions.
A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where
2. She found her wallet _________ she lost it.
A. where B. when C. in which D. that
3. The school was built _________ there had once been a church.
A. where B. when C. in which D. that
4. You should let your children play _________ you can see them.
A. where B. when C. in which D. that
5. You should make it a rule to leave things _________ you can find them
again.
A. when B. where C. then D. there
6. Now he works in the factory _________ his father used to work.
A. where B. when C. in which D. that
7. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _________
he grew up as a child.
A. where B. when C. in which D. that
8. — Mom, what did the doctor say?
— He advised me to live ____ the air is fresher.
A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where
9. In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help ____ there is human suffering.
A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. wherever
10. If you are traveling ____ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.
A. in which B. what C. when D. where
答案：1—5. D A A A B 6—10. A A D D D
四、 原因状语从句
由连词because, since, as引导（语气：because>since>as）, 也可由for, now that 等词引导
1.I didn't go to school yesterday because I was ill.
我昨天没去上学，因为我生病了。
2. Since everybody is here, let's begin our meeting.
既然大家都来了, 让我们开始开会吧.
3. As you are in poor health, you should not stay up late.
既然你身体不好, 你就不该熬夜.
4.I asked her to stay to tea, for I had something to tell her.
我请她留下来喝茶,因为我有事要告诉她.
5. Now that the children have cleaned up, you can let them go.
孩子们已经梳洗了，你可以让他们走了。
难点--because , since , as , for,辨析
1) because语势最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，就用as或 since。语气：because>since>as
I didn't go, because I was afraid.
Since / As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.
2) 由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。
He is absent today, because / for he is ill.
He must be ill, for he is absent today.
1. The man can’t get on the bus ______ there is no room on it.
A. though B. because C. until D so that
2. ______ her daughter hadn’t come back, ______ she looked worried.
A. Because, / B. Because, so C. Though, but D. Though, /
3._______ you’ve got a chance, you might make full use of it.
A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as
4. He found it difficult to read, _______ his eyesight was beginning to fail.
A. and B. for C. but D. or
5. A man cannot smile like a child, ________ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.
A. so B. but C. and D. for1. ______ you do not understand, I will explain again.
2. ______ Jane was the oldest in this family, she had to look after the others.
3. He must be ill, ______ he is absent today.
4. The teacher must be strict with you ______they want you to make great progress.
5. _____your father is well again, you no longer have anything to worry about.
一、1.since 2. As 3. for 4. because 5. Since
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.D
五.目的、结果状语从句
目的状语从句：从句部分是用以补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的的状语从句。
目的状语从句由连词that, so that, so…that , in order that 引导。
1so…that如此…以至于
He always studied so hard that he made great progress.
他总是那么努力，所以他取得了很大的进步。
2. so that 以至于, 以便于
I'll run slowly so that you can catch up with me. (目的)
我将慢慢跑以至于你能赶上我。
3. such…that 如此。。。以至
It's such nice weather that all of us want to go to the park.
天气是如此的好，我们大家都想去公园玩。
4. in order that=so that:为了
We shall let you know the details soon in order that you can/may make your arrangements.
不久我们将会让你知道详情,以便你们能够做出安排。(目的)
5.比较:so和 such
其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。 so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配。
so foolish /such a fool
so nice a flower /such a nice flower
so many / few flowers. such nice flowers
so much / little money. such rapid progress
so many people /such a lot of people
so…that与such…that之间的转换既为 so与such之间的转换。
The boy is so young that he can't go to school.
He is such a young boy that he can't go to school
so+形容词或副词
So+adj+a(an)+单数可数名词
so +many 或few+复数可数名词 +that
so+much或 little+不可数名词
so that ,such…that 都可以in order that两者皆可引导目的地状语从句和结果状语从句，
当他们引导目的状语从句时，从句的谓语里常常有can, could, may, might, will, would等词。
so +adj或adv.+ that， such +n.+ that 以上两种句型都表示结果,其中so为副词,后接形容词，副词原型，当可数名词前有many, few;不可数名词前有much, little修饰时，应采用句型:so many (few, much, little )+n. 。
such为形容词, 后只能接名词。这名词既可以地可数的，也可以是不可数的。如果这名词是可数的,则必须在名词前加不定冠词a(an). 常见的形式是:such a (beautiful)garden, such(nice)people.
It is such nice weather that I'd like to take a walk.
天气是如此只好,以致于我想去散散步.
Mike is so honest a man that we all believe him.
麦克是如此诚实的一个人,以致于大家都相信他
1．We’ll stay at home if it ______ tomorrow.
A．rain B．rains C.is raining D．will rain
2．We didn’t go home _____ we finished the work.
A．since B．until C．because D．though
3．She ______ when I went to see her.
A．is reading B．have read C．was reading D．reads
4．_____ the rain stops, we’ll set off for the station.
A．Before B．Unless C．As soon as D．Though
5．She looks forward every spring to ____ the flower-lined garden.
A．visit B．paying a visit C．walk in D．walking in
6．Mr. White hoped he ______ China the next year.
A．would visit B．will visit C．visited D．has visited
7．I told him that the sun ______ in the east.
A．rises B．rose C．has risen D．was rising
8．She was _____ tired _____ she could not move an inch.
A．so, that B．such, that C．very, that D．so, as
9．He was sentenced to death _____ what he had stolen from the bank.
A．that B．since C．because D．because of
10．I didn’t know what ______.
A．was the matter B．is the matter C．the matter was D．the matter is
11．I couldn’t agree with ______ at the meeting.
A．that you said B．which you said C．what did you say D．what you said
12．The bad man ran away to avoid _______ and was finally put into prison.
A．seeing B．to be seen C．being seen D．to be caught
13．Everyone except Jim and Jack ______.
A．know who is he B．know who he is
C．knows who is he D．knows who he is
15．It is ten years ______ I left my hometown.
A．since B．If C．whether D．until
16．Could you tell us ______ Mr. Brown lives in Room 202？
A．that B．where C．until D．if
17．I learned a little Russian _____ I was at middle school.
A．though B．although C．as if D．when
18．I don’t know ______ or not it will rain tomorrow.
A．that B．When C．if D．whether
19．—Why is their classroom so clean and tidy？ —______ it is cleaned every day.
A．Since B．As C．Because D．For
20．Can you tell me ______ is going to give us a talk next Monday？
A．who B．whom C．whose D．what
21. Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ___ all the class may hear.
A. so, that B. or C. in order that D. and
22. Lift it up___I may see it.
A. though B. so that C. as D. than
23. I hurried___I wouldn't be late for class.
A. so B. so that C. if D. unless
24. We should go by bus ___ we can get there earlier.
A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. as
25. The dictionary is so expensive ___ I can't buy it.
A. because B. when C. that D. if
26. I got there ___ late ___ I didn't see him.
A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. so; as
27. It is ___ hot in the room ___ we have to go out for a walk.
A. such; that B. so; that C. as; as D. such; as
28. He has___ an interesting book that we want to read it.
A. so B. such C. the same D. as
29.Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday ___ she was ill.
A. because B. but C. until D. if
30. He took off his coat _______ he felt hot.
A. because B. as C. if D. since
31. The lady was fat that she was not fit for this skirt.
A. too B. as C. such D. so
32. Our PE teacher walks we can’t catch up with him.
A. so quick that B. too quickly that
C. so quickly that D. too quickly that
33. Mrs. Green is that she often gives candies to the children.
A. so a nice lady B. such a nice lady
C. a so nice lady D. too nice a lady
1-5 BBCCD 6-10 AAADA 11-15 DCDBA 16-20 DDDCA 21-25 C B B C C 25-30 C B B A A 31- D C B
七、让步状语从句
让步状语从句，是指状语从句中的一种，其本身也是状语从句。一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”，就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说…”的感觉。
though，although， even if，even though； no matter+疑问词，疑问词+ever
Wrong: Although he is rich but he is not happy.
Right : Although he is rich, yet he is not happy.
虽然他很富有, 然而他并不快乐.
Right : Although we have grown up, our parents treat us as children.
Right : Although we have grown up, our parents still treat us as children.
尽管我们已经长大了,可是我们的父母仍把我们看作小孩.
lthough, although当虽然讲, 都不能和but连用. Although,(though)…but的格式是不对的.但是他们都可以同yet (still) 连用. 所以thought (although)…yet(still)的格式是正确的.
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
= Though he tries hard, he never seems…
虽然他尽了努力，但他的工作总做的不尽人意。
C． ever if, even though. 即使
We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad.
D． whether…or- 不管……都
Whether you believe it or not, it is true.
E． "no matter +疑问词" 或"疑问词+后缀ever"
No matter what happened, he would not mind.
Whatever happened, he would not mind.
替换: no matter what = whatever
no matter who = whoever
no matter when = whenever
no matter where = wherever
no matter which = whichever
no matter how = however
1. Alice is a good student ._____, she has one shortcoming.
A.althougu B.as C.however D. even if
2. We will not give up _____ we shall fail ten times.
A. even if B. as C. though D. until
3. He had measured me _____ I could speak.
A. until B. before C. while D. as
4. _____, he knows more than you.
A. Child as he is B. As he is a child
C. A child as he is D.However he is a child
5. Lin Tao is sure to come to help you the moment _____ his homework.
A. he will finish B. he has finished
C. he finished D. he had finished
6. _____ difficult the task may be, we will try our best to finish it.
A. No matter B. No wonder
C. Though D. However
7..Durning the Spring Festival , a lot of people take the bullet train home _____ it is expensive.
A. so B. as C. because D. though
8. _____ we grow older, we grow wiser.
A. With B. Since C. While D. As
9．Mary spends a lot of money on clothes _______ her family is not rich.
A.because B.thougu C.if D.so
10. Although he is considered a great writer, _____.
A. his works is not widely read
B. but his works are not widely read
C. however his works are not widely read
D. yet his works are not widely read
八、比较状语从句
比较状语从句主要运用于形容词和副词的原级，比较级及最高级的句子之中。
原级
1. as…as 和…一样
Jack is as tall as Bob.
捷克和汤姆一样高。
2. not so(as)…as …和不一样
She is not so(as)outgoing as her sister.
她不如她姐姐外向。
比较级
more…than (更)
This book is more instructive than that one.
这本书比那本书由教育意义。
最高级
1.The most…in/of
This book is the most interesting of the three.
这本书是三本中最有趣的。
2. the + 形容词+est…of/in
This road is the busiest street in our city.
这条路是我们城市最繁忙的街道。
知识扩展
no more than只不过(嫌少的意思)
1.I have no more than two pens.
我只有两支笔。
2.It's no more than a mile to the shops.
去商店不过一英里。
not more than不如。。。;(前者不如后者)
1.Jack is not more diligent than John.
捷克不如约翰勤奋。
2.one of the + 名词(复数)….之一(用于最高级)
Han Mei is one of the best students in our school.
韩梅是我们学校最好的学生之一。
九、方式状语从句
1) 方式状语从句通常由as按照, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。
as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首，这时as从句带有比喻的含义，意思是"正如…"，"就像"，多用于正式文体，例如:
1.Always do to the others as you would be done by.
你希望人家怎样待你，你就要怎样待人。
2.As water is to fish, so air is to man.
我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。
3.Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.
正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。
2) as if, as though
两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作"仿佛……似的"，"好像……似的"，例如:
1.They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.
他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它不存在似的。(与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。)
2.He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting.
他那样子就像被雷击了似的。(与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。)
3.It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.
看来天气很快就会好起来。(实现的可能性较大，谓语用陈述语气。)
[说明]as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语，例如:
1。He stared at me as if seeing me for first time.
他目不转睛地看着我，就像第一次看见我似的。
2。He cleared his throat as if to say something.
他清了清嗓子，像要说什么似的。
3。The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger.
波涛冲击着岩石，好像很愤怒。
1． If it tomorrow, we to climb mountains.
A. doesn’t rain; go B. won’t rain; will go
C. won’t rain; go D. doesn’t rain; will go
2．If you go to his party tomorrow, .
A. won’t, neither do I B. don’t, neither will I
C. don’t, neither do I D. /, so do I
3．—Do you know if ________ tomorrow morning?
—No. I will call you if she ________ back.
A. she will come; comes
B. she comes; will come
C. will she come; comes
D. will she come; will come
4．We’ll go to the park if it_____ rain tomorrow.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. won’t
5．We are not sure if it tomorrow. If it , our sports meeting will be put off.
A. rains; rains B. rains; will rain
C. will rain; will rain D. will rain; rains
6．—I hope to make decisions by myself.
—OK. But remember _____ you do, you should think about the results.
A. whenever B. however
C. whatever D. wherever
7．— If my uncle next weekend, we with him.
— Sounds great!
A. will come; will go skiing B. will come; goes skiing
C. comes; will go skiing D. comes; goes skiing
8．—I don’t know when ______ tomorrow.—I will call you as soon as he ______.
A. will he come; arrives B. he will come; arrives
C. he will come; will arrive D. he comes; will arrive
9．He go to bed until he his homework.
A. will not; finishes B. not; finishes
C. will not; will finish D. not; will finish
10． I wonder when they ___ for Beijing. I will go to the train station to see them off when they ___.
A .leave, will leave B. will leave, leave
C. will go, leave D. go, leave
11．.—What will you do if it _______ tomorrow?
—I will stay at home and watch the match on TV.
A、rain B、rains
C、will rain D、is raining
12．If he harder, he’ll catch up with us.
A. work B. works
C. worked D. will work
13．—Mary, could you tell me if your mother ________ our school sports meeting tomorrow?
—I think she will come to school if she is free.
A. take part in
B. takes part in
C. will take part in
14．I’m sorry I’m very busy now. If I ______ time, I ______ come to see you.
A. have, would B. had, will
C. were, will D. have, will
15．James with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.
A. are going to; isn’t rainy B. are going to; doesn’t rain
C. is going to ; won’t rain D. is going to; isn’t rainy
16． If you ___ to the Palace Museum next week, I will go with you.
A. go B. will go
C. went D. goes
17． —Do you know when ____? I miss him very much.
—Don’t worry. I will tell you as soon as ____.
A. will he come; he comes
B. he will come; he comes
C. he comes; he will come
D. he will come; he will come
18．—How’s the weather tomorrow?
—I don’t know if it ____ tomorrow.
—Well, if it ____, I won’t go out with you.
A. will rain; will rain B. rains; rains
C. rains; will rain D. will rain; rains
19．I’ll go there if it tomorrow.
A.not rain B.not rains C.doesn’t rain
20．—Will you come to the dinner party?
— I won’t come unless Jenny____.
A. will be invited B. can be invited
C. invited D. is invited
21．If you are weak ____ a subject, ______your teacher for advice can help.
A. to, asking B. in, ask
C. to, to ask D. in, asking
22． While Helen _____ along the river after supper, she ____ a wallet lying on the roadside.
A. was walking; was finding B. walked; found
B. walked; was finding D. was walking; found
23．— Do you think when they to play basketball with us?
— I think they’ll come when they free．
A．come；are B．will come；will be
C．will come；are D．come；will be
24．-Do you know if he will come tomorrow?
-No,but if he ,I’ll call you to have a meal together.
A.will come B.won’t come
C.comes D.doesn’t come
25．I was surfing the Internet my brother was doing his homework.
A. after B. because C. while D. When
26．---Let’s go fishing if it _______ this weekend.
--- But nobody knows if it _________.
A.is fine; will rain B.will be fine; rains
C.is fine; will be rain D.will be fine;will rain
27． If our government ______ attention to controlling food safety now, our health ______ in danger.
A .won’t pay; is B. doesn’t pay; was
C. won’t pay; will be D. doesn’t pay; will be
28． I'11 go hiking with Bruce if it tomorrow.
A. doesn't rain B. didn't rain
C. won't rain D. hasn't rained
29．2. --- Give me a call as soon as you ______ in Hainan.
--- OK, I will
A.arrive B. have arrived
C. will arrive D. arrived
30． —Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting ________ on time?
—Hard to say. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll have to put it off.
A. will hold; rains B. will be held; rains
C. will be held; will rain D. holds; will rain
参考答案
1．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去爬山。If引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时，结合语境故选D。
考点：考查条件状语从句。
2．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果你明天不参加他的聚会，我也不去。分析：考查if引导的条件状语从句，通过时间状语tomorrow体现时间将来时，因此从句用一般现在时，主语是第二人称用do; 我也不去，为主句，同时前句为否定形式，因此用neither.故选 B
考点：考查if引导的条件状语从句。
3．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你知道明天早上她是否会来吗？不知道。如果她会来我就给给你回电话。If引导条件状语从句时，不能使用一般将来时，只能使用一般现在时；但if引导宾语从句时，可以根据表达需要选用不同的动词时态。所以选A。
考点：考查动词时态。
4．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果明天下雨，我们就去公园。在含有if从句的主从复合句里，如果主句使用了一般将来时，那么在从句中只能使用一般现在时，不能使用一般将来时，所以选B。
考点：考查动词时态。
5．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我不确信，是否明天是否下雨，如果明天下雨，我们的运动会将会推迟。if翻译为是否，引导宾语从句。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，根据时间是明天，故第一句用将来时态，if翻译为如果，是条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果两个动作都没有发生，为了区别动作的前后关系，先发生的用一般现在时态，后发生的用一般将来时态，即主将从现。故第二句用一般现在时态，故选D。
考点：考查动词时态。
6．C
【解析】
试题分析：whenever无论什么时候；however无论怎样；whatever 无论什么；wherever无论在哪儿。句意：我希望自己做决定。——好吧！但是记住，无论你做什么，你都应该考虑结果。结合语境可知选C。
考点：考查连词辨析
7．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我的叔叔下个周末来了，我们就和他去滑雪。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果两个动作都没有发生，为了区别动作的前后关系，先发生的用一般现在时态，后发生的用一般将来时态，即主将从现。根据if后是从句，故用一般现在时，we with him.是主句，故用将来时态，故选C。
考点：考查条件状语从句的用法。
8．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我不知道他明天什么时候会来。他一来我就会给你打电话的。宾语从句中可以有一般将来时；主句为一般将来时条件状语从句为一般现在时，故选B .
考点：考查宾语从句和条件状语从句
9．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：直到他完成作业后他才上床睡觉。直到什么时候才，not…until…；not不能直接作谓语，可排除BD；until引导的时间状语从句中，用现在时表示将来时，排除C。故选A。
考点：考查状语从句。
10．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我想知道他们将何时去北京，我将去火车站接他们当他们到了。本题是双重复合句，第一层关系是when 引导的宾语从句，用将来时态，第二层是我很引导的时间状语从句，主语用将来时，从句用一般现在时。根据句意，故选B。
考点：考查从句的用法
11．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果明天下雨你将要做什么？我呆在家里通过电视看比赛。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果两个动作都没有发生，为了区别动作的前后关系，先发生的用一般现在时态，后发生的用一般将来时态，即主将从现。根据句意，故选B。
考点：考查条件状语从句的用法。
12．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：如果他再努力点，他就会赶上我们。这是一个条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选B。
考点：考查条件状语从句。
13．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：玛丽，你能告诉我你的母亲是否来参加我们学校的运动会吗？我想她会来学校，如果她有空。根据时间状语tomorrow可知该用一般将来时，所以选C。
考点：考查动词时态。
14．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：抱歉我现在很忙，如果我有时间，我会去看你的。if引导条件状语从句，如主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选D .
考点：考查if条件状语从句
15．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨，James将和格林夫妇去白塔公园。If引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时。with the Greens在此是介词短语作后置定语真正的主语是James故谓语动词用单数。根据句意，故选D。
考点：考查if引导的从句的用法
16．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果下周你去故宫，我将和你一起去。在if引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选A。
考点：考查状语从句。
17．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你知道他什么时候来吗?我很想念他. 别担心,他一来我就会告诉你. 意为“当……时；在……的时候”, 在时间、条件等状语从句里，用一般现在时表示将来时；when为何时时,从句用一般将来时.结合句意，故选B
考点：考查连词的用法
18．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：明天天气怎样？我不知道明天是否会下雨。如果下雨，我就不和你一块出去了。If为如果时，主将从现，if为是否时，用将来时。结合句意，故选D
考点：考查时态的用法
19．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：本句考查的是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。结合选项可知应选C。
考点：考查条件状语从句。
20．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意:----你要来参加晚宴吗？----除非Jenny也被邀请了我才来。在unless引导的是时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。故选D
考点：考查状语从句。
21．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果你有一科弱，那就向老师寻求能帮助你的建议。In 在; 主句为祈使句时，If条件状语从句用一般现在时，故选B.
考点：考查if条件状语从句
22．D
【解析】
试题分析：While引导的从句表示两个动作同时进行或紧接着发生，find为短暂性动作，通常不用进行时，句意为：晚饭后海伦沿着河边散步的时候，发现路边有个钱包。故选D。
考点：考查时间状语从句。
23．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你认为他们什么时候来和我们打篮球?我认为他们有空的时候,他们就会来.第一个when 表示提问何时,用将来时,第二个when,表示当……的时候，主将从现。结合句意，故选C
考点：考查连词的用法
24．C
【解析】考察状语从句时态的用法。句意：你知道他明天是否会来吗？-我也不知道。如果他来了的话，我会打电话叫你一起吃饭的。If引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在表示将来时。故选C。
25．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：当我的弟弟在做作业的时候，我在上网。A在……之后 B因为 C当……时候（同时进行）D当...时候，就在这时；此题中两个动作同时进行，而且连词后是进行时态。所以要用while。故选C.
考点：考查时间状语从句的用法。
26．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——如果这个周末天气好，我们去钓鱼吧。——但是没有人知道是否会下雨。第一空If表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示一般将来时，故第一空用一般现在时，排除CD两项。第二空if表示是否，引导了一个宾语从句，故结合句意，表示将来，故用一般将来时。故选A。
考点：考查时态的用法。
27．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：现在如果我们的政府不注意食品安全，我们的健康将处于危险之中。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果两个动作都没有发生，为了区别动作的前后关系，先发生的用一般现在时态，后发生的用一般将来时态，即主将从现。根据句意故选D。
考点：考查条件状语从句的用法。
28．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨，我将要和布鲁斯去远足旅行。分析：if 引导的条件状语从句，体现主将从现的原则，it是第三人称单数，因此，助动词用does，故选A
考点：考查动词的用法。
29．A
【解析】时态——根据主情从现选择arrive. 你一到海南就给我电话，好的，我会的。
30．B
【解析】
试题分析：— 对不起,请你告诉我运动会是否按时进行吗? —很难说。如果明天下雨，我们只好推迟了。第一个空的if引导的宾语从句，表示将来会发生的事，用will表将来，hold the sports meeting 举办运动会。所以 the sports meeting做主语，应该用被动语态。第二个空的if引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，if从句则用一般现在时。故选B。
考点：考查if从句的用法。
中考专题：状语从句
1.He works hard.
2.He’s in need of money.
He works hard because he’s in need of money.他勤奋工作，因为他需要钱。
1.2 都是完整独立的简单句，两者都有因果关系。缺钱是工作的原因，于是用表示原因的连接词because加在2前。
状语从句：状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式
考点：状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。
一、时间状语从句
1.Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.
(当)莫扎特4岁的时候，开始写音乐作品。
2.When/while we were dancing, a stranger came in.
当我们正在跳舞的时候，一个陌生人进来了。
3.He visited a lot of places while he was traveling.
他在旅途中参观了许多地方。
4.He smiled as he stood up.
他一边站起来一边笑着。
5.He left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day.
前几天做完作业之后回的家。
6.Mr. Brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here.
布朗先生来这之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。
7.I will write to you as soon as I get home.
我一到家就给你写信。
8.They walked till /until it was dark.
他们一直走到天黑。
9.Mr Green has taught in that school since he came to China three years ago.
自格林先生来中国以来，他就在这所学校教书。
10.By the time he gets there , his father has already gone.
他到家的时候，他爸爸已经走了。
when ，while， as， after ，before， as soon as， since ，till /until by the time 在时间状语从句中，要注意时态一致。一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。
释义
特点
从句的谓语v
动作
when
当……的时候
时间点/时间段
非延续性v/延续性v
动作可先后发生，也可同时发生
while
在……的期间
时间段
延续v
动作同时发生
as
一边……一边……
与……同时
两个动作同时发生/淡化时间
before
在……之前
时间点
主句动作发生在从句动作之前，从句不用否定式
after
在……之后
时间点
主句动作发生在从句动作之后
since
自从
若时间从该动作发生时算起，用非延续性v
若时间从该动作或结束时算起，用延续性v
by the time
到……为止
延续性v
until/till
直到
主句谓语延续性v，主句常用肯定形式
主句谓语非延续性v，主句常用否定形式
as soon as
一……就……
强调两个动作紧接着发生
巧记10个瞬间性动词
在学习以when和while引导的时间状语从句时，用到了瞬间动词和延续动词。常见的瞬间动词有
die(死)，come(来)，go(去)，eave(离开)，arrive(到达)，begin(开始)，buy(买)，,join(加入)，borrow(借进，借出)，return(归还)等。
这10个瞬间动词可用两句口诀来帮助记忆: 开始离去,借来还, 出生入死,买到家。
注释:
1."开始离去,借来还"为begin,leave,go,borrow,come,return六词；
2."出生入死,买到家"为join,die,buy,arrive四词。
3.各词改为相应的延续动词为：
begin→be on, leave→be away from, borrow→keep, go→be, come→be here, return→be back,
join→be in, die→be dead, buy→have, arrive→be here等。'
1.since 自…以来 到现在
表示自过去的一个起点时间到目前(说话时间)为止的一段持续时间。主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。但在It is +时间+since从句的句型中，主句多用一般现在时。
It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing. 我妹妹不在北京住有四年了。
Mr Green has taught in that school since he came to China three years ago.
自格林先生来中国以来，他就在这所学校教书。
2. by the time 到…为止 (所在句子的主句应用现在完成时或过去完成时)
By the time he gets there , his father has already gone.
他到家的时候，他爸爸已经走了。
By the time I got to school, the class had already began.
我到校时，已经开始上课了。
A, when, while和as的区别
when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬时动词。并且when有时表示"就在那时"。
When she came in, I was eating.她进来时，我在吃饭。(瞬时动词)
When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him.当的住在农村时，我常常为他担水。(延续性的动词)
We were about to leave when he came in.我们就要离开，就在那时他进来了。
While引导的从句的谓语动作必须是延续性的，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或者相对应)。并且while有时还可以表示对比。例如:
While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. (was reading是延续性的动词，was reading和was watching同时发生)
I like playing football while you like playing basketball.我喜欢踢足球，而你喜欢打篮球。(对比)
As表示"一边…一边"，as引导的动作是延续性的动作，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生;as也可以强调"一先一后。
We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。(as表示"一边…一边")
As we was going out, it began to snow.当我们出门时，开始下雪了。(as强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生，而不强调开始下雪的特定时间)
2.当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前，只能用when 引导这个从句，不可用as 或 while。
When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.
3、状语从句与主句的时态问题
1.由when、while引导的时间状语从句的时态： （主过从过）
主句（过去进行时）+when +从句（一般过去）
主句（一般过去时）+when +从句（过去进行时）
主句（一般过去时）+while +从句（过去进行时）
主句（过去进行时）+while +从句（过去进行时）
注意：看动词为短暂性动词用一般过去时，动词为延续性动词则用过去进行时。
小试牛刀：Mother （cook）supper when I (get) home yesterday.
Last Sunday I (meet) Lin Hong when I (walk) in the street.
When the students (have ) a meeting, the teacher (come) in.
While Han Meimei (sweep) the floor, Lucy (carry) water.
B. 由before和after引导的时间状语从句。
Before从句动作发生在主句之后。
After从句动作发生在主句之前。
It will be four days before they come back.
他们要过四天才能回来。
My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived.
我父亲恰好在信到之前去加拿大了。
After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.
你仔细考虑过以后，告诉我你是怎样决定的。
After we had finished the work, we went home.
完成工作之后，我们回家了。(从句用过去完成时，主句用一般过去时)
小试牛刀：By the time I got to school, the class .（begin）我到校时，已经开始上课了。
一、单项选择。
1 The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there.
A. Because B. until C. why D. if
2 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in.
A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until
3．He _________ wait until the rain _________ .
A．won’t, will stop B．won’t, stop C．will, stops D．will, will stop
4．As soon as Jane _________ here, I’ll post the letter to Mike.
A．leave B．will leave C．leaves D．left
5．It was already five o’clock _________ we got home.
A．when B．while C．because D．if
6．—I’m going to the post office. —________ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?
A．As B．While C．Because D．If
7．Joan and Mary haven’t seen each other_____they left school five years ago.
A．as B．before C．after D．since
8．I will let you know about it as soon as I _________ the news.
A．will get B．gets C．got D．get
9. He ___ back until the work ___ done.
A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is
10. I call the police for help I saw the thief.
A．while B．before C．as soon as D．after
1-5 BDCCA 6-10 BDDBC
二． 条件状语从句。
在英文中，条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中的动作），其它事情（主句中的动作）才能发生。
连接词主要有:
if如果
unless除非，若不，除非在……的时候
as/so long as只要, 等。
1.If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.
如果明天不下雨, 我们就去远足.
2.You will get good grades if you study hard.
如果你努力学习,就会取得好成绩.
3.You will be late unless you leave immediately.
如果你不马上走,你将会迟到的.(=If you don't leave immediately, you will be late.)
I don't care so [as] long as she lets me be with her son.
只要她让我和她儿子在一起，我不在乎。
用条件状语从句时要注意: 从句要用一般现在时,主句是将来时的时候
1． If it tomorrow, we to climb mountains.
A. doesn’t rain; go B. won’t rain; will go
C. won’t rain; go D. doesn’t rain; will go
2．If you go to his party tomorrow, .
A. won’t, neither do I B. don’t, neither will I
C. don’t, neither do I D. /, so do I
3．—Do you know if ________ tomorrow morning?
—No. I will call you if she ________ back.
A. she will come; comes
B. she comes; will come
C. will she come; comes
D. will she come; will come
4．We’ll go to the park if it_____ rain tomorrow.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. won’t
5．We are not sure if it tomorrow. If it , our sports meeting will be put off.
A. rains; rains B. rains; will rain
C. will rain; will rain D. will rain; rains
7．— If my uncle next weekend, we with him.
— Sounds great!
A. will come; will go skiing B. will come; goes skiing
C. comes; will go skiing D. comes; goes skiing
8．—I don’t know when ______ tomorrow.—I will call you as soon as he ______.
A. will he come; arrives B. he will come; arrives
C. he will come; will arrive D. he comes; will arrive
三． 地点状语从句
引导地点状语从句的连词有where(在..地方)，wherever(无论哪里，在任何地方)，everywhere(每一...地方，到处)，anywhere(任何地方)，where总是放在主句后，绝不提前。
Where I live there are plenty of trees.
我住的地方树很多。
Wherever I am I will be thinking of you.
不管我在哪里我都会想到你。
where引导的定语从句与状语从句：
Go back where you came from.你从何处来到何处去。
Go back to the palce where you came from.回到你来的那个村子里去。
1. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _________
you have any questions.
A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where
2. She found her wallet _________ she lost it.
A. where B. when C. in which D. that
3. The school was built _________ there had once been a church.
A. where B. when C. in which D. that
4. You should let your children play _________ you can see them.
A. where B. when C. in which D. that
5. You should make it a rule to leave things _________ you can find them
again.
A. when B. where C. then D. there
6. Now he works in the factory _________ his father used to work.
A. where B. when C. in which D. that
7. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _________
he grew up as a child.
A. where B. when C. in which D. that
8. — Mom, what did the doctor say?
— He advised me to live ____ the air is fresher.
A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where
9. In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help ____ there is human suffering.
A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. wherever
10. If you are traveling ____ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.
A. in which B. what C. when D. where
答案：1—5. D A A A B 6—10. A A D D D
四、 原因状语从句
由连词because, since, as引导（语气：because>since>as）, 也可由for, now that 等词引导
1.I didn't go to school yesterday because I was ill.
我昨天没去上学，因为我生病了。
2. Since everybody is here, let's begin our meeting.
既然大家都来了, 让我们开始开会吧.
3. As you are in poor health, you should not stay up late.
既然你身体不好, 你就不该熬夜.
4.I asked her to stay to tea, for I had something to tell her.
我请她留下来喝茶,因为我有事要告诉她.
5. Now that the children have cleaned up, you can let them go.
孩子们已经梳洗了，你可以让他们走了。
难点--because , since , as , for,辨析
1) because语势最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，就用as或 since。语气：because>since>as
I didn't go, because I was afraid.
Since / As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.
2) 由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。
He is absent today, because / for he is ill.
He must be ill, for he is absent today.
1. The man can’t get on the bus ______ there is no room on it.
A. though B. because C. until D so that
2. ______ her daughter hadn’t come back, ______ she looked worried.
A. Because, / B. Because, so C. Though, but D. Though, /
3._______ you’ve got a chance, you might make full use of it.
A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as
4. He found it difficult to read, _______ his eyesight was beginning to fail.
A. and B. for C. but D. or
5. A man cannot smile like a child, ________ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.
A. so B. but C. and D. for1. ______ you do not understand, I will explain again.
2. ______ Jane was the oldest in this family, she had to look after the others.
3. He must be ill, ______ he is absent today.
4. The teacher must be strict with you ______they want you to make great progress.
5. _____your father is well again, you no longer have anything to worry about.
一、1.since 2. As 3. for 4. because 5. Since
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.D
五.目的、结果状语从句
目的状语从句：从句部分是用以补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的的状语从句。
目的状语从句由连词that, so that, so…that , in order that 引导。
1so…that如此…以至于
He always studied so hard that he made great progress.
他总是那么努力，所以他取得了很大的进步。
2. so that 以至于, 以便于
I'll run slowly so that you can catch up with me. (目的)
我将慢慢跑以至于你能赶上我。
3. such…that 如此。。。以至
It's such nice weather that all of us want to go to the park.
天气是如此的好，我们大家都想去公园玩。
4. in order that=so that:为了
We shall let you know the details soon in order that you can/may make your arrangements.
不久我们将会让你知道详情,以便你们能够做出安排。(目的)
5.比较:so和 such
其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。 so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配。
so foolish /such a fool
so nice a flower /such a nice flower
so many / few flowers. such nice flowers
so much / little money. such rapid progress
so many people /such a lot of people
so…that与such…that之间的转换既为 so与such之间的转换。
The boy is so young that he can't go to school.
He is such a young boy that he can't go to school
so+形容词或副词
So+adj+a(an)+单数可数名词
so +many 或few+复数可数名词 +that
so+much或 little+不可数名词
so that ,such…that 都可以in order that两者皆可引导目的地状语从句和结果状语从句，
当他们引导目的状语从句时，从句的谓语里常常有can, could, may, might, will, would等词。
so +adj或adv.+ that， such +n.+ that 以上两种句型都表示结果,其中so为副词,后接形容词，副词原型，当可数名词前有many, few;不可数名词前有much, little修饰时，应采用句型:so many (few, much, little )+n. 。
such为形容词, 后只能接名词。这名词既可以地可数的，也可以是不可数的。如果这名词是可数的,则必须在名词前加不定冠词a(an). 常见的形式是:such a (beautiful)garden, such(nice)people.
It is such nice weather that I'd like to take a walk.
天气是如此只好,以致于我想去散散步.
Mike is so honest a man that we all believe him.
麦克是如此诚实的一个人,以致于大家都相信他
1．We’ll stay at home if it ______ tomorrow.
A．rain B．rains C.is raining D．will rain
2．We didn’t go home _____ we finished the work.
A．since B．until C．because D．though
3．She ______ when I went to see her.
A．is reading B．have read C．was reading D．reads
4．_____ the rain stops, we’ll set off for the station.
A．Before B．Unless C．As soon as D．Though
5．She looks forward every spring to ____ the flower-lined garden.
A．visit B．paying a visit C．walk in D．walking in
6．Mr. White hoped he ______ China the next year.
A．would visit B．will visit C．visited D．has visited
7．I told him that the sun ______ in the east.
A．rises B．rose C．has risen D．was rising
8．She was _____ tired _____ she could not move an inch.
A．so, that B．such, that C．very, that D．so, as
9．He was sentenced to death _____ what he had stolen from the bank.
A．that B．since C．because D．because of
10．I didn’t know what ______.
A．was the matter B．is the matter C．the matter was D．the matter is
11．I couldn’t agree with ______ at the meeting.
A．that you said B．which you said C．what did you say D．what you said
12．The bad man ran away to avoid _______ and was finally put into prison.
A．seeing B．to be seen C．being seen D．to be caught
13．Everyone except Jim and Jack ______.
A．know who is he B．know who he is
C．knows who is he D．knows who he is
15．It is ten years ______ I left my hometown.
A．since B．If C．whether D．until
16．Could you tell us ______ Mr. Brown lives in Room 202？
A．that B．where C．until D．if
17．I learned a little Russian _____ I was at middle school.
A．though B．although C．as if D．when
18．I don’t know ______ or not it will rain tomorrow.
A．that B．When C．if D．whether
19．—Why is their classroom so clean and tidy？ —______ it is cleaned every day.
A．Since B．As C．Because D．For
20．Can you tell me ______ is going to give us a talk next Monday？
A．who B．whom C．whose D．what
21. Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ___ all the class may hear.
A. so, that B. or C. in order that D. and
22. Lift it up___I may see it.
A. though B. so that C. as D. than
23. I hurried___I wouldn't be late for class.
A. so B. so that C. if D. unless
24. We should go by bus ___ we can get there earlier.
A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. as
25. The dictionary is so expensive ___ I can't buy it.
A. because B. when C. that D. if
26. I got there ___ late ___ I didn't see him.
A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. so; as
27. It is ___ hot in the room ___ we have to go out for a walk.
A. such; that B. so; that C. as; as D. such; as
28. He has___ an interesting book that we want to read it.
A. so B. such C. the same D. as
29.Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday ___ she was ill.
A. because B. but C. until D. if
30. He took off his coat _______ he felt hot.
A. because B. as C. if D. since
31. The lady was fat that she was not fit for this skirt.
A. too B. as C. such D. so
32. Our PE teacher walks we can’t catch up with him.
A. so quick that B. too quickly that
C. so quickly that D. too quickly that
33. Mrs. Green is that she often gives candies to the children.
A. so a nice lady B. such a nice lady
C. a so nice lady D. too nice a lady
1-5 BBCCD 6-10 AAADA 11-15 DCDBA 16-20 DDDCA 21-25 C B B C C 25-30 C B B A A 31- D C B
七、让步状语从句
让步状语从句，是指状语从句中的一种，其本身也是状语从句。一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”，就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说…”的感觉。
though，although， even if，even though； no matter+疑问词，疑问词+ever
Wrong: Although he is rich but he is not happy.
Right : Although he is rich, yet he is not happy.
虽然他很富有, 然而他并不快乐.
Right : Although we have grown up, our parents treat us as children.
Right : Although we have grown up, our parents still treat us as children.
尽管我们已经长大了,可是我们的父母仍把我们看作小孩.
lthough, although当虽然讲, 都不能和but连用. Although,(though)…but的格式是不对的.但是他们都可以同yet (still) 连用. 所以thought (although)…yet(still)的格式是正确的.
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
= Though he tries hard, he never seems…
虽然他尽了努力，但他的工作总做的不尽人意。
C． ever if, even though. 即使
We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad.
D． whether…or- 不管……都
Whether you believe it or not, it is true.
E． "no matter +疑问词" 或"疑问词+后缀ever"
No matter what happened, he would not mind.
Whatever happened, he would not mind.
替换: no matter what = whatever
no matter who = whoever
no matter when = whenever
no matter where = wherever
no matter which = whichever
no matter how = however
1. Alice is a good student ._____, she has one shortcoming.
A.althougu B.as C.however D. even if
2. We will not give up _____ we shall fail ten times.
A. even if B. as C. though D. until
3. He had measured me _____ I could speak.
A. until B. before C. while D. as
4. _____, he knows more than you.
A. Child as he is B. As he is a child
C. A child as he is D.However he is a child
5. Lin Tao is sure to come to help you the moment _____ his homework.
A. he will finish B. he has finished
C. he finished D. he had finished
6. _____ difficult the task may be, we will try our best to finish it.
A. No matter B. No wonder
C. Though D. However
7..Durning the Spring Festival , a lot of people take the bullet train home _____ it is expensive.
A. so B. as C. because D. though
8. _____ we grow older, we grow wiser.
A. With B. Since C. While D. As
9．Mary spends a lot of money on clothes _______ her family is not rich.
A.because B.thougu C.if D.so
10. Although he is considered a great writer, _____.
A. his works is not widely read
B. but his works are not widely read
C. however his works are not widely read
D. yet his works are not widely read
八、比较状语从句
比较状语从句主要运用于形容词和副词的原级，比较级及最高级的句子之中。
原级
1. as…as 和…一样
Jack is as tall as Bob.
捷克和汤姆一样高。
2. not so(as)…as …和不一样
She is not so(as)outgoing as her sister.
她不如她姐姐外向。
比较级
more…than (更)
This book is more instructive than that one.
这本书比那本书由教育意义。
最高级
1.The most…in/of
This book is the most interesting of the three.
这本书是三本中最有趣的。
2. the + 形容词+est…of/in
This road is the busiest street in our city.
这条路是我们城市最繁忙的街道。
知识扩展
no more than只不过(嫌少的意思)
1.I have no more than two pens.
我只有两支笔。
2.It's no more than a mile to the shops.
去商店不过一英里。
not more than不如。。。;(前者不如后者)
1.Jack is not more diligent than John.
捷克不如约翰勤奋。
2.one of the + 名词(复数)….之一(用于最高级)
Han Mei is one of the best students in our school.
韩梅是我们学校最好的学生之一。
九、方式状语从句
1) 方式状语从句通常由as按照, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。
as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首，这时as从句带有比喻的含义，意思是"正如…"，"就像"，多用于正式文体，例如:
1.Always do to the others as you would be done by.
你希望人家怎样待你，你就要怎样待人。
2.As water is to fish, so air is to man.
我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。
3.Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.
正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。
2) as if, as though
两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作"仿佛……似的"，"好像……似的"，例如:
1.They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.
他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它不存在似的。(与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。)
2.He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting.
他那样子就像被雷击了似的。(与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。)
3.It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.
看来天气很快就会好起来。(实现的可能性较大，谓语用陈述语气。)
[说明]as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语，例如:
1。He stared at me as if seeing me for first time.
他目不转睛地看着我，就像第一次看见我似的。
2。He cleared his throat as if to say something.
他清了清嗓子，像要说什么似的。
3。The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger.
波涛冲击着岩石，好像很愤怒。
1． If it tomorrow, we to climb mountains.
A. doesn’t rain; go B. won’t rain; will go
C. won’t rain; go D. doesn’t rain; will go
2．If you go to his party tomorrow, .
A. won’t, neither do I B. don’t, neither will I
C. don’t, neither do I D. /, so do I
3．—Do you know if ________ tomorrow morning?
—No. I will call you if she ________ back.
A. she will come; comes
B. she comes; will come
C. will she come; comes
D. will she come; will come
4．We’ll go to the park if it_____ rain tomorrow.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. won’t
5．We are not sure if it tomorrow. If it , our sports meeting will be put off.
A. rains; rains B. rains; will rain
C. will rain; will rain D. will rain; rains
6．—I hope to make decisions by myself.
—OK. But remember _____ you do, you should think about the results.
A. whenever B. however
C. whatever D. wherever
7．— If my uncle next weekend, we with him.
— Sounds great!
A. will come; will go skiing B. will come; goes skiing
C. comes; will go skiing D. comes; goes skiing
8．—I don’t know when ______ tomorrow.—I will call you as soon as he ______.
A. will he come; arrives B. he will come; arrives
C. he will come; will arrive D. he comes; will arrive
9．He go to bed until he his homework.
A. will not; finishes B. not; finishes
C. will not; will finish D. not; will finish
10． I wonder when they ___ for Beijing. I will go to the train station to see them off when they ___.
A .leave, will leave B. will leave, leave
C. will go, leave D. go, leave
11．.—What will you do if it _______ tomorrow?
—I will stay at home and watch the match on TV.
A、rain B、rains
C、will rain D、is raining
12．If he harder, he’ll catch up with us.
A. work B. works
C. worked D. will work
13．—Mary, could you tell me if your mother ________ our school sports meeting tomorrow?
—I think she will come to school if she is free.
A. take part in
B. takes part in
C. will take part in
14．I’m sorry I’m very busy now. If I ______ time, I ______ come to see you.
A. have, would B. had, will
C. were, will D. have, will
15．James with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.
A. are going to; isn’t rainy B. are going to; doesn’t rain
C. is going to ; won’t rain D. is going to; isn’t rainy
16． If you ___ to the Palace Museum next week, I will go with you.
A. go B. will go
C. went D. goes
17． —Do you know when ____? I miss him very much.
—Don’t worry. I will tell you as soon as ____.
A. will he come; he comes
B. he will come; he comes
C. he comes; he will come
D. he will come; he will come
18．—How’s the weather tomorrow?
—I don’t know if it ____ tomorrow.
—Well, if it ____, I won’t go out with you.
A. will rain; will rain B. rains; rains
C. rains; will rain D. will rain; rains
19．I’ll go there if it tomorrow.
A.not rain B.not rains C.doesn’t rain
20．—Will you come to the dinner party?
— I won’t come unless Jenny____.
A. will be invited B. can be invited
C. invited D. is invited
21．If you are weak ____ a subject, ______your teacher for advice can help.
A. to, asking B. in, ask
C. to, to ask D. in, asking
22． While Helen _____ along the river after supper, she ____ a wallet lying on the roadside.
A. was walking; was finding B. walked; found
B. walked; was finding D. was walking; found
23．— Do you think when they to play basketball with us?
— I think they’ll come when they free．
A．come；are B．will come；will be
C．will come；are D．come；will be
24．-Do you know if he will come tomorrow?
-No,but if he ,I’ll call you to have a meal together.
A.will come B.won’t come
C.comes D.doesn’t come
25．I was surfing the Internet my brother was doing his homework.
A. after B. because C. while D. When
26．---Let’s go fishing if it _______ this weekend.
--- But nobody knows if it _________.
A.is fine; will rain B.will be fine; rains
C.is fine; will be rain D.will be fine;will rain
27． If our government ______ attention to controlling food safety now, our health ______ in danger.
A .won’t pay; is B. doesn’t pay; was
C. won’t pay; will be D. doesn’t pay; will be
28． I'11 go hiking with Bruce if it tomorrow.
A. doesn't rain B. didn't rain
C. won't rain D. hasn't rained
29．2. --- Give me a call as soon as you ______ in Hainan.
--- OK, I will
A.arrive B. have arrived
C. will arrive D. arrived
30． —Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting ________ on time?
—Hard to say. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll have to put it off.
A. will hold; rains B. will be held; rains
C. will be held; will rain D. holds; will rain
参考答案
1．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去爬山。If引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时，结合语境故选D。
考点：考查条件状语从句。
2．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果你明天不参加他的聚会，我也不去。分析：考查if引导的条件状语从句，通过时间状语tomorrow体现时间将来时，因此从句用一般现在时，主语是第二人称用do; 我也不去，为主句，同时前句为否定形式，因此用neither.故选 B
考点：考查if引导的条件状语从句。
3．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你知道明天早上她是否会来吗？不知道。如果她会来我就给给你回电话。If引导条件状语从句时，不能使用一般将来时，只能使用一般现在时；但if引导宾语从句时，可以根据表达需要选用不同的动词时态。所以选A。
考点：考查动词时态。
4．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果明天下雨，我们就去公园。在含有if从句的主从复合句里，如果主句使用了一般将来时，那么在从句中只能使用一般现在时，不能使用一般将来时，所以选B。
考点：考查动词时态。
5．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我不确信，是否明天是否下雨，如果明天下雨，我们的运动会将会推迟。if翻译为是否，引导宾语从句。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，根据时间是明天，故第一句用将来时态，if翻译为如果，是条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果两个动作都没有发生，为了区别动作的前后关系，先发生的用一般现在时态，后发生的用一般将来时态，即主将从现。故第二句用一般现在时态，故选D。
考点：考查动词时态。
6．C
【解析】
试题分析：whenever无论什么时候；however无论怎样；whatever 无论什么；wherever无论在哪儿。句意：我希望自己做决定。——好吧！但是记住，无论你做什么，你都应该考虑结果。结合语境可知选C。
考点：考查连词辨析
7．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我的叔叔下个周末来了，我们就和他去滑雪。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果两个动作都没有发生，为了区别动作的前后关系，先发生的用一般现在时态，后发生的用一般将来时态，即主将从现。根据if后是从句，故用一般现在时，we with him.是主句，故用将来时态，故选C。
考点：考查条件状语从句的用法。
8．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我不知道他明天什么时候会来。他一来我就会给你打电话的。宾语从句中可以有一般将来时；主句为一般将来时条件状语从句为一般现在时，故选B .
考点：考查宾语从句和条件状语从句
9．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：直到他完成作业后他才上床睡觉。直到什么时候才，not…until…；not不能直接作谓语，可排除BD；until引导的时间状语从句中，用现在时表示将来时，排除C。故选A。
考点：考查状语从句。
10．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我想知道他们将何时去北京，我将去火车站接他们当他们到了。本题是双重复合句，第一层关系是when 引导的宾语从句，用将来时态，第二层是我很引导的时间状语从句，主语用将来时，从句用一般现在时。根据句意，故选B。
考点：考查从句的用法
11．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果明天下雨你将要做什么？我呆在家里通过电视看比赛。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果两个动作都没有发生，为了区别动作的前后关系，先发生的用一般现在时态，后发生的用一般将来时态，即主将从现。根据句意，故选B。
考点：考查条件状语从句的用法。
12．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：如果他再努力点，他就会赶上我们。这是一个条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选B。
考点：考查条件状语从句。
13．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：玛丽，你能告诉我你的母亲是否来参加我们学校的运动会吗？我想她会来学校，如果她有空。根据时间状语tomorrow可知该用一般将来时，所以选C。
考点：考查动词时态。
14．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：抱歉我现在很忙，如果我有时间，我会去看你的。if引导条件状语从句，如主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选D .
考点：考查if条件状语从句
15．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨，James将和格林夫妇去白塔公园。If引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时。with the Greens在此是介词短语作后置定语真正的主语是James故谓语动词用单数。根据句意，故选D。
考点：考查if引导的从句的用法
16．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果下周你去故宫，我将和你一起去。在if引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选A。
考点：考查状语从句。
17．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你知道他什么时候来吗?我很想念他. 别担心,他一来我就会告诉你. 意为“当……时；在……的时候”, 在时间、条件等状语从句里，用一般现在时表示将来时；when为何时时,从句用一般将来时.结合句意，故选B
考点：考查连词的用法
18．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：明天天气怎样？我不知道明天是否会下雨。如果下雨，我就不和你一块出去了。If为如果时，主将从现，if为是否时，用将来时。结合句意，故选D
考点：考查时态的用法
19．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：本句考查的是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。结合选项可知应选C。
考点：考查条件状语从句。
20．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意:----你要来参加晚宴吗？----除非Jenny也被邀请了我才来。在unless引导的是时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。故选D
考点：考查状语从句。
21．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果你有一科弱，那就向老师寻求能帮助你的建议。In 在; 主句为祈使句时，If条件状语从句用一般现在时，故选B.
考点：考查if条件状语从句
22．D
【解析】
试题分析：While引导的从句表示两个动作同时进行或紧接着发生，find为短暂性动作，通常不用进行时，句意为：晚饭后海伦沿着河边散步的时候，发现路边有个钱包。故选D。
考点：考查时间状语从句。
23．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你认为他们什么时候来和我们打篮球?我认为他们有空的时候,他们就会来.第一个when 表示提问何时,用将来时,第二个when,表示当……的时候，主将从现。结合句意，故选C
考点：考查连词的用法
24．C
【解析】考察状语从句时态的用法。句意：你知道他明天是否会来吗？-我也不知道。如果他来了的话，我会打电话叫你一起吃饭的。If引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在表示将来时。故选C。
25．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：当我的弟弟在做作业的时候，我在上网。A在……之后 B因为 C当……时候（同时进行）D当...时候，就在这时；此题中两个动作同时进行，而且连词后是进行时态。所以要用while。故选C.
考点：考查时间状语从句的用法。
26．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——如果这个周末天气好，我们去钓鱼吧。——但是没有人知道是否会下雨。第一空If表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示一般将来时，故第一空用一般现在时，排除CD两项。第二空if表示是否，引导了一个宾语从句，故结合句意，表示将来，故用一般将来时。故选A。
考点：考查时态的用法。
27．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：现在如果我们的政府不注意食品安全，我们的健康将处于危险之中。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果两个动作都没有发生，为了区别动作的前后关系，先发生的用一般现在时态，后发生的用一般将来时态，即主将从现。根据句意故选D。
考点：考查条件状语从句的用法。
28．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨，我将要和布鲁斯去远足旅行。分析：if 引导的条件状语从句，体现主将从现的原则，it是第三人称单数，因此，助动词用does，故选A
考点：考查动词的用法。
29．A
【解析】时态——根据主情从现选择arrive. 你一到海南就给我电话，好的，我会的。
30．B
【解析】
试题分析：— 对不起,请你告诉我运动会是否按时进行吗? —很难说。如果明天下雨，我们只好推迟了。第一个空的if引导的宾语从句，表示将来会发生的事，用will表将来，hold the sports meeting 举办运动会。所以 the sports meeting做主语，应该用被动语态。第二个空的if引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，if从句则用一般现在时。故选B。
考点：考查if从句的用法。
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