还剩16页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：2023西宁湟川中学高一上学期12月月考及答案(九科)
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2023西宁湟川中学高一上学期12月月考英语试题含答案
展开
这是一份2023西宁湟川中学高一上学期12月月考英语试题含答案，共19页。
湟川中学2022~2023学年度第一学期学情调研测试
高一英语试题
注 意 事 项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1．本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为90分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在答题卡的规定位置。
3．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Red leaves are a symbol of autumn. Enjoying red leaves in the clear, refreshing autumn weather is indeed a good choice.
Now let's have a look at the best red leaves around China and the beauty of autumn.
Destination 1
With different red colors, the Red Leaf Valley extends (延伸) more than 50 kilometers from Jiefang village in Qingling town to Yanjiang village in Songjiang town, Jilin province, Northeast China. Leaves are like different red pigments (颜料), including Chinese red, orange red, ruby red and bright red.
Best time: October
Destination 2
Tachuan or Tashang village is in Huangshan city, Anhui province, East China. The beautiful autumn scenery there is known as one of the four best in China. The red leaves and clear spring add beauty to traditional houses, offering material for photography lovers.
Best time: early to late November
Destination 3
As a result of low temperatures, maple leaves in areas south of the Yangtze River are like shy girls, gradually showing their beauty, turning from green to gold, gold to orange and finally to red. And as it changes slowly, different colors can be seen on the same trees called "colorful maple trees". Viewing at the mountainside is the best choice.
Best time: October to November
Destination 4
For Guangdong province in South China, autumn always comes a little late and lasts longer. Through the end of January, you can see the red leaves any time you want. If you feel pity at saying good-bye to red leaves in North China, you can head to South China to view the beautiful scenery again.
Best time: end of November to end of January
1．If a family from Russia want to enjoy red leaves in China, which of the tourist spots above is the nearest?
A．Destination 1. B．Destination 2.
C．Destination 3 D．Destination 4.
2．According to the text, which of the following statements is True?
A．Tachuan has the best red leaves in China.
B．Tourists can enjoy the most colourful leaves in Jilin province.
C．In Guangdong province, red leaves can be seen at any time throughout the year.
D．Maple leaves in areas south of the Yangtze take on more colors because of weather.
3．What is the purpose of writing this text?
A．To attract photography lovers.
B．To introduce different places of interest.
C．To give advice on how to spend autumn.
D．To suggest some red leaves viewing places.
(CNN) — This photograph of two men sharing a drink 30 meters below the water is part of an art project exploring the mysterious world of freediving — a form of underwater diving that relies on a diver’s ability to hold his or her breath until resurfacing rather than on the use of oxygen tanks (氧气瓶).
Each man, dressed in shirt, jeans and sunglasses, sits in a chair at the bottom of the Caribbean Sea with local sharks — harmless to humans — swimming just meters away. Of course, these aren’t ordinary men, but freedivers: extreme athletes who dive on a single breath of air.
American photographer Lia Barrett had been taking pictures of brave divers competing at the Caribbean Cup off the coast of Honduras, when she decided to create a fantastic underwater world in which humans go about everyday tasks — such as drinking coffee or riding bikes.
“After the competitors had a great time in the new national and world records set at the competition, I took advantage of their breath-holding skills to do photo shoots I had only dreamed of before,” said the 29-year-old.
Perhaps unsurprisingly, Barrett is often asked whether the amazing pictures are Photoshopped. She laughs quietly as she insists they’re 100% real.
The picture of two men having coffee took 50 minutes to create, with the men receiving oxygen from standby assistants around every three minutes.
“On the way back up, we were holding onto the table during our decompression (减压) stop in the strong current (水流) — it was quite a scene.”
The underwater models made an 11-minute stop on the way back to the surface, making sure they didn’t rise too quickly and suffer decompression sickness — which can cause deadly blackouts (眩晕).
4．The photograph mentioned in the first paragraph _____.
A．has set a new world record
B．aims to call on people to protect sharks
C．realizes the photographer Barrett’s dream
D．is one activity of the Caribbean Cup
5．The Caribbean Cup held off the coast of Honduras mainly shows competitors’ _____.
A．swimming skills
B．Photoshop skills
C．photography skills
D．breath-holding skills
6．Many people think the picture of two men having coffee below the water is _____.
A．not real B．not perfect
C．not surprising D．not interesting
7．Why did the two models make an 11-minute stop on the way back to the surface?
A．To have more photographs taken.
B．To enjoy the underwater world.
C．To bring back the table.
D．To avoid getting sick.
Shortly before Christmas last year, one of Brazilian pianists Joao Carlos Martins invited his friends to a bar near his home. He wanted to show them the best gift he had received: a new pair of gloves. They are not just any gloves, however. The special bionic devices（仿生设备）let the 79-year-old pianist play with both hands for the first time in more than 20 years.
By his retirement（退休） last March, Martins had received 24 medical operations to try to reduce pain caused by a disease and from a series of accidents. Before the gloves, which were especially developed for him, Martins could only play songs slowly with his thumbs and, sometimes, his pointer fingers.
However, one designer believed Martins’ retirement had come too early. The designer, Ubirata Bizarro Costa, created special bionic gloves for Martins’ hands. The gloves help move his fingers up after they press（按） on the piano keys. Costa said he created early models based on images of Martins’ hands, but he said those models were not good. He then decided to tell Martins about his work. Costa and Martins then spent several months testing several kinds of models. Finally, the perfect model came in December, and cost only $125.
These days, Martins never takes off his new gloves, even when he goes to sleep. Martins said, “I have received more than 100 devices in the last 50 years. None of those devices worked well or long enough, but these gloves do.”
The new gloves have given Martins a new goal. He hopes to play the piano at New York’s Carnegie Hall in October. He is already set to conduct a concert celebrating the 60th anniversary of his first appearance there.
8．What do we know about Martins?
A．He hates playing the piano in bar.
B．He has been fired by a music company.
C．He has received the best present in his life.
D．He often discusses with his friends about music.
9．What caused the pianist’s pain?
A．A failed operation. B．His friend’s death.
C．The new pair of gloves. D．A disease and some accidents.
10．How did Costa and Martins create the perfect bionic gloves?
A．By testing different models. B．By pressing Martins’s fingers.
C．By examining Costa’s hands. D．By working with other companies
11．What does Martins think of the special pair of gloves?
A．They are useless. B．They are frightening.
C．They are strange. D．They are satisfying.
A solar-powered car that can be charged as it runs is being tested in Germany.
Munich-based manufacturer(制造商)Sono Motors has built the new type, named Sion, and will likely help the European powerhouse hit its national target of 1 million electric cars on the road by 2020.
Sono Motors has solar cells fixed into Sion’s bodywork, with a total of 330 solar cells built into the roof, bonnet and sides of the vehicle. These enable the vehicle’s battery to be charged when sunlight is hitting the solar cells, whether it is on the road, or parked in the sunny spot in a car park.
The solar-powered vehicle is set to be launched in Germany in 2019.
Sono Motors wants Sion to be universal and allows the car to be charged using solar energy as well as conventional outlets(电源插座), so car owners aren’t left on cloudy days.
The firm has made a 2019 date for mass production, which will be undertaken(承担) by a European manufacturer. Some 6,500 people have already placed orders for the electric vehicle. Prices for Sion tend to start from € 16,000 next year. The all-electric vehicle will offer a range of around 250 km before the battery runs out completely and it needs recharging either by solar power or using a wall plug, the company said.
Sion was designed originally as an environmentally conscious car, but will also include a number of features designed around comfort to help it compete with other modern vehicles.
“We have a seat heater, air conditioning, and a large entertainment system where I can also connect my phone, which means I really have a full vehicle,” Laurin Hahn, co-founder of the company told Reuters.
12．From the third paragraph we can know that .
A．the car is popular on the road B．the car has a very large battery
C．there are 330 solar cells on the car D．where there is sunlight, Sion can be charged
13．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 “launch” mean?
A．design B．release C．improve D．recall
14．Why does the car not break down when it is cloudy?
A．Because it is made from the rainproof material.
B．Because it can be charged by clouds on cloudy days.
C．Because it can store a great deal of energy.
D．Because it can be charged by conventional power outlets.
15．What are the features of the car?
A．Modern, powerful and popular. B．Environmental, comfortable and competitive.
C．Environmental, cheap and simple. D．Expensive, fashionable and energy-saving.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Move towards nature when feeling down. Miracles do happen if you try. According to studies, walking among trees makes us relaxed. ____16____ There’s plenty of research showing the link between being in nature and being happy, but most of the research has focused on adults.
____17____ Explaining the motivation behind the study, researchers note that with environmental issues such as global warming, more studies are focusing on the relationships between humans and nature to find solutions to these problems, and the future of the planet lies in the hands of children and their actions. However, few studies focus on this aspect.
For the study, researchers worked with 206 children between the ages of 5 and 15. To measure how connected they were to nature, the kids were asked how much they enjoy activities like seeing wildflowers and wild animals, hearing sounds of nature and touching animals and plants. ____18____ They also found that the more concerned children were about the environment and nature, the more likely they were to be happy.
So, exposure to nature is related to active behaviors and happiness of children. What does that mean to adults? As we all know, children usually tend to follow adults’, especially their parents’ behaviors. That’s to say, when adults are outside and appreciate nature, kids learn by example. ____19____
Researchers say that children need role models who can gently guide them to nature with excitement and an attitude of a lifelong learner. ____20____ What’s more important is that they spend time together with children by exploring a fun and safe environment.
A．It’s so adventurous going for a walk around trees.
B．Researchers will study more about the connection between children’s performance and nature.
C．And if parents enjoy being close to nature, so will their children.
D．Parents don’t have to be experts in environmental science or nature studies.
E．They found that the kids connected to nature were more likely to behave properly.
F．In a new study, researchers wanted to see if kids get the same benefits from being outdoors.
G．Even just smelling the trees helps reduce anxiety.
第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Around a bend (拐弯处) on a narrow trail that runs deep into the forest of Gabon’s Loango National Park, Kamaya comes into view. The huge silverback gorilla (大猩猩) coolly watches ___21___ arrive, then goes back to his meal.
Seated on a ___22___ branch, the 150-kilogram beast greedily pulls more ___23___ from the tree to his mouth with a ___24___ but powerful movement before slowly climbing down the trunk. Soon he falls asleep calmly.
After two years of a total ___25___ due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the National Parks Agency has decided to restart ___26___ observations of Gabon’s gorillas,___27___ the iconic (标志性的) species will serve as a“loss leader” to ___28___ ecotourism.
That Kamaya and his ___29___ of about 10 members are so used to humans is the ____30____ of long labors by a team of scientists who also ____31____ data.
They work to make ____32____ to protect a species ____33____ with extinction and to ____34____ foreign tourists. Spending one hour with Kamaya and his family costs $500, on top of charges for ____35____ to the site and accommodation.
Loango Park, which ____36____ more than 155,000 hectares of the thickly ____37____ country, offers rich reward for a 4-5-hour road ____38____ from Port-Gentil, the second city, followed by the track and a ____39____ stage by boat.
Though expensive, the price is much lower than that paid to see the mountain gorillas in Uganda or Rwanda. It also gets income to manage protected areas that ____40____ a safe place for the animals.
21．A．monkeys B．hunters C．visitors D．masters
22．A．small B．new C．long D．strong
23．A．water drops B．leaves C．flying birds D．insects
24．A．slow B．quick C．risky D．violent
25．A．punishment B．construction C．research D．shutdown
26．A．personal B．public C．distant D．special
27．A．doubting B．convincing C．hoping D．denying
28．A．inspire B．decide C．honor D．please
29．A．company B．school C．family D．club
30．A．decision B．courage C．feeling D．result
31．A．collect B．create C．send D．share
32．A．games B．praise C．money D．respects
33．A．destroyed B．threatened C．tightened D．distinguished
34．A．attract B．comfort C．assume D．astonish
35．A．solution B．explanation C．access D．damage
36．A．loads B．covers C．buys D．affects
37．A．clouded B．fogged C．flowered D．forested
38．A．journey B．task C．march D．care
39．A．regular B．final C．usual D．busy
40．A．replace B．refuse C．experience D．provide
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the last few days, fans from around the world ____41____ (gather) in downtown Doha to enjoy the 2022 FIFA World Cup. The world’s top 32 teams are competing____42____ the trophy (奖杯).
Team China failed____43____ (enter) the Cup finals for the____44____(five) consecutive (连续的) time, Chinese fans and companies remain____45____(enthusiasm) about the Qatar World Cup. Most of the games are broadcast at a suitable time, ____46____ allows the audience in China to watch most of the games in prime hours. Even if international travel is still____47____ challenge due to the COVID-19 pandemic, at least 7,000 tickets for the tournament had been sold to Chinese fans by mid-October.
Support from China has also come in a more concrete way, with most of the tournament’s stadiums, its official transportation system and its accommodation facilities featuring contributions from Chinese____48____(builder) and providers.
Chinese companies, ____49____(lead) by four official FIFA sponsors (赞助商), have provided more sponsorship income for the host____50____ companies from any other nation, with nearly $1.4 billion in total investment, according to Global Data. After all, to be connected with the World Cup is still considered the most direct way to sell their brands and products in the international market when the occasion only happens once every four years.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（满分10分）
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Sun Yang is known for a famous Chinese swimmer. Born in 1991, he is 1.98 meters in height and 89 kilos in weight. As swimmer, he always trains hardly. That’s why he could win two gold medal in the 2012 London Olympics, which were a great honor for our country. Although he once makes mistakes in the view of the public, but in the 2013 World Swimming Championships he made amazed achievements. Sun Yang is very brilliant that he has many fans. We should be pleased to take her as our role model.
第二节书面表达(满分25分）
52．假如你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的英国中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：
1.自我介绍；
2.个人优势；
3.相关经验；
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A 2．D 3．D
本文属于说明文，介绍了中国四个可以欣赏红叶的好地方。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段With different red colors, the Red Leaf Valley extends (延伸) more than 50 kilometers from Jiefang village in Qingling town to Yanjiang village in Songjiang town, Jilin province, Northeast China.可知，该地位于吉林省，离俄罗斯最近，故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据destination 3部分As a result of low temperatures, maple leaves in areas south of the Yangtze River are like shy girls, gradually showing their beauty, turning from green to gold, gold to orange and finally to red. And as it changes slowly, different colors can be seen on the same trees called "colorful maple trees".可知，长江流域的枫叶颜色渐变，同一棵树上会看到不同颜色的枫叶，故选D。
3．主旨大意题。根据第二段的Now let's have a look at the best red leaves around China and the beauty of autumn.可知，本文介绍了中国四个可以很好欣赏红叶的地方，故选D。
4．C 5．D 6．A 7．D
本文是新闻报道。文章报道了美国摄影师Lia Barrett拍摄的模拟人类在水中生活场景的作品。
4．细节理解题。由第三段的to create a fantastic underwater world in which humans go about everyday tasks和第四段的to do photo shoots I had only dreamed of before可知，29岁的美国摄影师Lia Barrett梦想在水下拍摄人类进行日常活动的愿望实现了。即第一段中提到的照片实现了摄影师Barrett的梦想。故选C。
5．推理判断题。由第三段的brave divers competing at the Caribbean Cup和第四段的I took advantage of their breath-holding skills可推知，在洪都拉斯举办的该项比赛主要展示了潜水选手的憋气能力。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一句Perhaps unsurprisingly, Barrett is often asked whether the amazing pictures are Photoshopped.可知Barrett时常被问到她的这张照片是否是用Photoshop处理过的，由此可知，很多人认为这张照片不真实。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段The underwater models made an 11-minute stop on the way back to the surface, making sure they didn’t rise too quickly and suffer decompression sickness — which can cause deadly blackouts (眩晕).可知，在返回海面时，为了预防可以导致致命性眩晕的减压病的发生，潜水模特缓慢上升，并在中途停留了11分钟。故选D。
8．C 9．D 10．A 11．D
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了巴西钢琴家Joao Carlos Martins收到了一副神奇的“手套”。这款仿生设备让 79 岁的Martins20 年来第一次用双手演奏钢琴。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He wanted to show them the best gift he had received: a new pair of gloves.(他想让他们看看他收到的最好的礼物：一副新手套。)”可知，这副新手套是他收到的一生中最好的礼物。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“By his retirement（退休） last March, Martins had received 24 medical operations to try to reduce pain caused by a disease and from a series of accidents. (到去年3月退休时，Martins已经接受了24次医疗手术，以缓解疾病和一系列事故造成的疼痛。)”可知，疾病和一些事故造成了这位钢琴家的疼痛。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Costa and Martins then spent several months testing several kinds of models. (Costa和Martins随后花了几个月的时间测试几种模型。)”可知，通过测试不同的模型，Costa和Martins创造了完美的仿生手套。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Martins said, “I have received more than 100 devices in the last 50 years. None of those devices worked well or long enough, but these gloves do.”(Martins说：“在过去的50年里，我已经收到了100多种设备。这些设备都不好用，也不耐用，但这副手套可以。”)”可推断，Martins觉得这副特殊的手套是令人满意的。故选D。
12．D 13．B 14．D 15．B
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德国生产的一款太阳能汽车Sion, 其将于 2019 年在德国上市。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “ These enable the vehicle’s battery to be charged when sunlight is hitting the solar cells, whether it is on the road, or parked in the sunny spot in a car park.”可知，当阳光照射到太阳能电池上时，无论它是在路上还是停在停车场的阳光充足的地方，这些电池都能充电。所以只要有阳光，这款车就能充电。故选 D 项。
13．词义猜测题。根据第六段 “ The firm has made a 2019 date for mass production, which will be undertaken(承担) by a European manufacturer该公司已经确定了2019年大规模生产的日期，这将由一家欧洲制造商承担。所以这款太阳能汽车即将在 2019 年上市。由此判断出划线词的意思是“发布”的意思。故选 B 项。
14．细节理解题。根据第五段的 “ Sono Motors wants Sion to be universal and allows the car to be charged using solar energy as well as conventional outlets(电源插座), so car owners aren’t left on cloudy days.”可知，即使在阴天，Sion 也可以使用，因为这款车可以使用传统的插座充电。故选 D 项。
15．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Sion was designed originally as an environmentally conscious car, but will also include a number of features designed around comfort to help it compete with other modern vehicles.可知，Sion最初是作为一款环保汽车设计的，但它也将包括一些围绕舒适性设计的功能，以帮助它与其他现代汽车竞争。所以这款车不仅环保、舒适还有竞争力。故选 B 项。
16．G 17．F 18．E 19．C 20．D
本文是一篇说明文。作者在文章中援引研究表明接近自然对孩子成长的重要性。
16．根据上文According to studies, walking among trees makes us relaxed.可知根据研究，在树林中散步能使我们放松。由此可知，本句与上文构成递进关系，都是在说明在树林中散步对人的影响。故G选项“即使只是闻一下树木的气味也有助于减轻焦虑”符合语境，故选G。
17．根据后文Explaining the motivation behind the study, researchers note that with environmental issues such as global warming, more studies are focusing on the relationships between humans and nature to find solutions to these problems, and the future of the planet lies in the hands of children and their actions. However, few studies focus on this aspect.可知在解释这项研究背后的动机时，研究人员指出，随着全球变暖等环境问题的出现，越来越多的研究关注人类与自然之间的关系，以找到解决这些问题的办法，而地球的未来掌握在孩子和他们的行动手中。由此可知，本句提到了一项新的研究，且F选项中提到的“In a new study”和后句的“Explaining the motivation behind the study”是同一个研究。故F选项“在一项新的研究中，研究人员想看看孩子们是否从户外活动中得到同样的好处”符合语境，故选F。
18．根据后文They also found that the more concerned children were about the environment and nature, the more likely they were to be happy.可知他们还发现，孩子们越关心环境和自然，他们就越有可能快乐。由此可知，本句与后文构成并列关系，都是在说明研究人员的发现，故E选项“他们发现亲近自然的孩子更有可能行为得体”符合语境，故选E。
19．根据上文That’s to say, when adults are outside and appreciate nature, kids learn by example.可知也就是说，当成年人在户外欣赏大自然时，孩子们会学他们。由此可知，上文与本句前后两句都在讲父母对孩子的影响，前后两句表示并列。故C选项“如果父母喜欢亲近大自然，他们的孩子也会喜欢”符合语境，故选C。
20．根据上文Researchers say that children need role models who can gently guide them to nature with excitement and an attitude of a lifelong learner.可知研究人员说，孩子们需要榜样，他们可以带着快乐和终身学习者的态度温和地引导他们进入大自然。以及后文What’s more important is that they spend time together with children by exploring a fun and safe environment.可知更重要的是，他们花时间和孩子们一起探索一个有趣和安全的环境。由此可知，本句起承上启下的作用，给父母一个可以够得着的标准：父母不必成为环境科学和自然研究方面的专家。故D选项“父母不必是环境科学或自然研究方面的专家”符合语境，故选D。
21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．D
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者去加蓬的卢安果国家公园看大猩猩的经历。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：巨大的银背大猩猩冷静地看着游客们到来，然后又回去继续进食了。A. monkeys猴子；B. hunters猎人；C. visitors游客；D. masters主人。根据上文“Around a bend (拐弯处) on a narrow trail that runs deep into the forest of Gabon’s Loango National Park, Kamaya comes into view.”可知，这里是公园，所以应该是游客们过来参观。故选C。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一百五十公斤重的巨兽，坐在一根强壮的树枝上，贪婪地将更多的树枝拉到嘴里，伴随着缓慢但有力的动作，慢慢爬下树干。A. small小的；B. new新的；C. long长的；D. strong强的。根据下文“the 150-kilogram beast”可知，这只大猩猩很重，所以应该是坐在强壮的树枝上。故选D。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第2题详解。A. water drops水滴；B. leaves树叶；C. flying birds飞鸟；D. insects昆虫。根据下文“from the tree to his mouth”可知，这只大猩猩应该是吃树上的树叶。故选B。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第2题详解。A. slow慢的；B. quick快的；C. risky冒险的；D. violent暴力的。根据上文“the 150-kilogram beast”可知，这只大猩猩很重，所以应该是行动缓慢。故选A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于2019冠状病毒疾病大流行，公园已经关闭了两年，国家公园管理局已经决定重新开始对加蓬大猩猩公开的观看，希望这个标志性物种将成为鼓励生态旅游的“特价商品”。A. punishment惩罚；B. construction建设；C. research研究；D. shutdown关闭。根据下文“due to the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，因为疫情，公园应该是关闭了。故选D。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A. personal个人的；B. public公开的；C. distant遥远的；D. special特别的。根据上文“restart”可知，国家公园管理局应该是在闭园之后重新对外开放，开始对加蓬大猩猩公开的观看。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A. doubting怀疑；B. convincing说服，使相信；C. hoping希望；D. denying否认。根据下文“the iconic (标志性的) species will serve as a“loss leader” to 8 ecotourism.”可知，国家公园管理局那样做应该是希望以大猩猩为物种代表，鼓励生态旅游。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A. inspire鼓舞；B. decide决定；C. honor尊敬；D. please使满意。根据下文“ecotourism”可知，国家公园管理局那样做应该是希望以大猩猩为物种代表，鼓励生态旅游。故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kamaya和它的大约10名家庭成员如此的习惯人类，这是一个科学家团队长期工作的结果，他们也搜集了很多的数据。A. company公司；B. school学校；C. family家庭；D. club俱乐部。根据下文“about 10 members”可知，这是指大猩猩Kamaya的家庭成员。故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A. decision决定；B. courage勇气；C. feeling感觉；D. result结果。根据上文“Kamaya and his 9 of about 10 members are so used to humans”可知，Kamaya和它的大约10名家庭成员如此的习惯人类，这应该是科学家团队长期工作的结果。故选D。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A. collect搜集；B. create创造；C. send送；D. share分享。根据下文“data”可知，科学家们应该是需要搜集数据的。故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们努力赚钱来保护濒临灭绝的物种，并且吸引外国游客。A. games游戏；B. praise表扬；C. money钱；D. respects尊敬。根据上下文意思可知，科学家们努力工作应该是通过挣钱来保护濒临灭绝的物种。故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第12题详解。A. destroyed毁坏；B. threatened威胁；C. tightened变紧；D. distinguished区别。根据上文“protect a species”可知，要保护的物种应该是濒临灭绝的。故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第12题详解。A. attract吸引；B. comfort安慰；C. assume假设；D. astonish使吃惊。根据下文“foreign tourists”可知，保护濒危物种来吸引外国游客。故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与Kamaya及其家人相处一小时的费用为500美元，此外还要支付进入场地和住宿的费用。A. solution解决；B. explanation解释；C. access访问，进入；D. damage毁坏。根据下文“to the site and accommodation”可知，游客们要和大猩猩一家待在一起，应该是要进入场地。故选C。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：卢安果国家公园占地面积超过15.5万公顷，森林茂密，可提供给游客们从第二大城市谦蒂尔港出发，经过4-5小时的公路旅行，然后是赛道和最后一段乘船旅行的丰厚的奖励。A. loads装载；B. covers覆盖；C. buys购买；D. affects影响。根据下文“more than 155,000 hectares”可知，这里指卢安果国家公园的占地面积。故选B。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第16题详解。A. clouded乌云密布的；B. fogged有灰雾的；C. flowered用花装饰的；D. forested被森林所覆盖的。根据上文“thickly”可知，这里指森林覆盖的情况。故选D。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第16题详解。A. journey旅行；B. task任务；C. march行军；D. care照顾，关心。根据下文“from Port-Gentil, the second city, followed by the track and a 19 stage by boat.”可知，这里指从谦蒂尔港到最后一段乘船的旅行路程。故选A。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第16题详解。A. regular有规律的；B. final最后的；C. usual平时的；D. busy忙的。根据上文“from Port-Gentil, the second city, followed by the track”可知，这里是指他们的旅行路线，最后一站是乘船。故选B。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它还获得收入来管理保护区，为动物提供一个安全的地方。A. replace代替；B. refuse拒绝；C. experience经历；D. provide提供。根据下文“a safe place for the animals”可知，这是要给动物们提供安全的居所。故选D。
41．have gathered 42．for 43．to enter 44．fifth 45．enthusiastic 46．which 47．a 48．builders 49．led 50．than
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是2022年国际足联世界杯的相关情况。
41．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几天里，来自世界各地的球迷聚集在多哈市中心，欣赏2022年国际足联世界杯。由“Over the last few days”可知，时态用现在完成时，主语fans是复数，因此空格处是have gathered。故填have gathered。
42．考查介词。句意：世界32强球队正在争夺奖杯。compete for是固定短语，意为“为了获得……而竞争”，因此空格处用介词for，故填for。
43．考查不定式。句意：中国队连续5次无缘世界杯决赛，中国球迷和企业对卡塔尔世界杯依然热情高涨。fail to do是固定短语，意为“未做成某事”，因此空格处是不定式to enter。故填to enter。
44．考查序数词。句意：中国队连续5次无缘世界杯决赛，中国球迷和企业对卡塔尔世界杯依然热情高涨。根据语境可知，句子表示“中国队连续5次无缘世界杯决赛”，也就是第五次无缘世界杯决赛，空前有the，空格处用序数词fifth，故填fifth。
45．考查形容词。句意：中国队连续5次无缘世界杯决赛，中国球迷和企业对卡塔尔世界杯依然热情高涨。remain后用形容词作表语，enthusiasm的形容词是enthusiastic，意为“热情的”，故填enthusiastic。
46．考查定语从句。句意：大多数比赛都在合适的时间播出，这使得中国观众可以在黄金时段观看大部分比赛。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是前面整个主句的内容，因此空格处用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
47．考查冠词。句意：尽管由于新冠肺炎疫情的影响，国际旅行仍然是一个挑战，但截至10月中旬，至少有7000张比赛门票卖给了中国球迷。challenge是可数名词，此处表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，challenge是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
48．考查名词的复数。句意：来自中国的支持也以更具体的方式提供，大多数赛事场馆、官方交通系统和住宿设施都由中国建筑商和供应商提供。由“and providers”可知，空格处用复数，故填builders。
49．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据Global Data的数据，以四家国际足联官方赞助商为首的中国企业为东道主提供的赞助收入超过了其他任何国家的企业，总投资接近14亿美元。句中谓语是have provided，空格处要用非谓语动词，逻辑主语Chinese companies和lead之间是被动关系，空格处用过去分词led表被动，故填led。
50．考查介词。句意：根据Global Data的数据，以四家国际足联官方赞助商为首的中国企业为东道主提供的赞助收入超过了其他任何国家的企业，总投资接近14亿美元。由前面的more可知，空格处用表示比较的介词than，故填than。
51．1. for→as；
2.在swimmer前加a；
3.hardly→hard；
4.medal→medals；
5.were→was；
6.makes→made；
7.去掉but；
8.amazed→amazing；
9.very→so；
10.her→him
这是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了游泳运动员孙杨的成功历程。
1.考查固定搭配。句意：孙杨以中国游泳名将而闻名。分析句子可知，be famous for意为“因为......而出名”，在此处不合语境。be famous as意为“作为…....而出名”，符合语境。故将for改为as。
2.考查冠词。句意：作为游泳运动员，他总是努力训练。分析句子可知，这里意为作为一名运动员，应使用不定冠词限定名词swimmer（发音以辅音音素开头）。故在swimmer前加a。
3.考查副词。句意：作为游泳运动员，他总是努力训练。分析句子可知，这里使用副词hard意为“努力地”作状语修饰动词trains，符合语境。hardly意为“几乎不“，将h故将hardly改为hard。
4.考查名词复数。句意：这就是为什么他能在2012年伦敦奥运会上获得两枚金牌，这对我们国家来说是一个巨大的荣誉。分析句子可知，两枚金牌medal应使用可数名词复数形式。故将medal改为medals。
5.考查动词时态。句意：这就是为什么他能在2012年伦敦奥运会上获得两枚金牌，这对我们国家来说是一个巨大的荣誉。分析句子可知，这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是前面的一句话That’s why he could win two gold medal in the 2012 London Olympics，因此从句动词使用第三人称单数形式，故将were改为was。
6.考查动词时态。句意：虽然他曾经在公众面前犯过错误，但在2013年世锦赛上，他取得了惊人的成绩。分析句子可知，表示过去的动作使用一般过去时。故将makes改为made。
7.考查状语从句。句意：虽然他曾经在公众面前犯过错误，但在2013年世锦赛上，他取得了惊人的成绩。分析句子可知，although引导让步状语从句时，主句不使用转折连词but。故将but去掉。
8.考查形容词。句意：虽然他曾经在公众面前犯过错误，但在2013年世锦赛上，他取得了惊人的成绩。分析句子可知，这里被修饰成分是achievements，指物，故应该用以ing结尾的形容词，将amazed改为amazing。
9.考查固定搭配。句意：孙杨很出色以至于拥有很多粉丝。分析句子可知，so......that.....是固定句型，意为“如此......以至于......”，符合本句语境。故将very改为so。
10.考查代词。句意：我们应该很高兴把他当作我们的榜样。孙杨是男性，应使用表示男性的人称代词宾格him作宾语。故将her改为him。
【点睛】
52．Dear Sir or Madam,
I am Li Hua, a senior three student applying to be a volunteer for receiving the exchange students from Britain.
To begin with, I have the qualifications for the work, for I have a good knowledge of spoken and written English, which enables me to communicate with English speakers freely. Besides, I also have the right personality for the activity. I’m easygoing and good at communicating with people. What’s more, I have great experience in receiving exchange students, since my family volunteered to host Australian students last year. Thus, I am convinced that I am capable of this work.
Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写信应聘英语协会志愿者，接待来访的英国中学生。
1.词汇积累
会议：meeting→conference
胜任：be competent for→have the qualifications for/ be capable of
合适的：appropriate→right
此外：in addition→besides
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Besides, I also have the right personality for the activity. I’m easygoing and good at communicating with people.
拓展句：Besides, I also have the right personality for the activity, which is easygoing and good at communicating with people.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am Li Hua, a senior three student applying to be a volunteer for receiving the exchange students from Britain. (运用了动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2] To begin with, I have the qualifications for the work, for I have a good knowledge of spoken and written English, which enables me to communicate with English speakers freely. (运用了for引导原因状语从句)
湟川中学2022~2023学年度第一学期学情调研测试
高一英语试题
注 意 事 项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1．本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为90分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在答题卡的规定位置。
3．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Red leaves are a symbol of autumn. Enjoying red leaves in the clear, refreshing autumn weather is indeed a good choice.
Now let's have a look at the best red leaves around China and the beauty of autumn.
Destination 1
With different red colors, the Red Leaf Valley extends (延伸) more than 50 kilometers from Jiefang village in Qingling town to Yanjiang village in Songjiang town, Jilin province, Northeast China. Leaves are like different red pigments (颜料), including Chinese red, orange red, ruby red and bright red.
Best time: October
Destination 2
Tachuan or Tashang village is in Huangshan city, Anhui province, East China. The beautiful autumn scenery there is known as one of the four best in China. The red leaves and clear spring add beauty to traditional houses, offering material for photography lovers.
Best time: early to late November
Destination 3
As a result of low temperatures, maple leaves in areas south of the Yangtze River are like shy girls, gradually showing their beauty, turning from green to gold, gold to orange and finally to red. And as it changes slowly, different colors can be seen on the same trees called "colorful maple trees". Viewing at the mountainside is the best choice.
Best time: October to November
Destination 4
For Guangdong province in South China, autumn always comes a little late and lasts longer. Through the end of January, you can see the red leaves any time you want. If you feel pity at saying good-bye to red leaves in North China, you can head to South China to view the beautiful scenery again.
Best time: end of November to end of January
1．If a family from Russia want to enjoy red leaves in China, which of the tourist spots above is the nearest?
A．Destination 1. B．Destination 2.
C．Destination 3 D．Destination 4.
2．According to the text, which of the following statements is True?
A．Tachuan has the best red leaves in China.
B．Tourists can enjoy the most colourful leaves in Jilin province.
C．In Guangdong province, red leaves can be seen at any time throughout the year.
D．Maple leaves in areas south of the Yangtze take on more colors because of weather.
3．What is the purpose of writing this text?
A．To attract photography lovers.
B．To introduce different places of interest.
C．To give advice on how to spend autumn.
D．To suggest some red leaves viewing places.
(CNN) — This photograph of two men sharing a drink 30 meters below the water is part of an art project exploring the mysterious world of freediving — a form of underwater diving that relies on a diver’s ability to hold his or her breath until resurfacing rather than on the use of oxygen tanks (氧气瓶).
Each man, dressed in shirt, jeans and sunglasses, sits in a chair at the bottom of the Caribbean Sea with local sharks — harmless to humans — swimming just meters away. Of course, these aren’t ordinary men, but freedivers: extreme athletes who dive on a single breath of air.
American photographer Lia Barrett had been taking pictures of brave divers competing at the Caribbean Cup off the coast of Honduras, when she decided to create a fantastic underwater world in which humans go about everyday tasks — such as drinking coffee or riding bikes.
“After the competitors had a great time in the new national and world records set at the competition, I took advantage of their breath-holding skills to do photo shoots I had only dreamed of before,” said the 29-year-old.
Perhaps unsurprisingly, Barrett is often asked whether the amazing pictures are Photoshopped. She laughs quietly as she insists they’re 100% real.
The picture of two men having coffee took 50 minutes to create, with the men receiving oxygen from standby assistants around every three minutes.
“On the way back up, we were holding onto the table during our decompression (减压) stop in the strong current (水流) — it was quite a scene.”
The underwater models made an 11-minute stop on the way back to the surface, making sure they didn’t rise too quickly and suffer decompression sickness — which can cause deadly blackouts (眩晕).
4．The photograph mentioned in the first paragraph _____.
A．has set a new world record
B．aims to call on people to protect sharks
C．realizes the photographer Barrett’s dream
D．is one activity of the Caribbean Cup
5．The Caribbean Cup held off the coast of Honduras mainly shows competitors’ _____.
A．swimming skills
B．Photoshop skills
C．photography skills
D．breath-holding skills
6．Many people think the picture of two men having coffee below the water is _____.
A．not real B．not perfect
C．not surprising D．not interesting
7．Why did the two models make an 11-minute stop on the way back to the surface?
A．To have more photographs taken.
B．To enjoy the underwater world.
C．To bring back the table.
D．To avoid getting sick.
Shortly before Christmas last year, one of Brazilian pianists Joao Carlos Martins invited his friends to a bar near his home. He wanted to show them the best gift he had received: a new pair of gloves. They are not just any gloves, however. The special bionic devices（仿生设备）let the 79-year-old pianist play with both hands for the first time in more than 20 years.
By his retirement（退休） last March, Martins had received 24 medical operations to try to reduce pain caused by a disease and from a series of accidents. Before the gloves, which were especially developed for him, Martins could only play songs slowly with his thumbs and, sometimes, his pointer fingers.
However, one designer believed Martins’ retirement had come too early. The designer, Ubirata Bizarro Costa, created special bionic gloves for Martins’ hands. The gloves help move his fingers up after they press（按） on the piano keys. Costa said he created early models based on images of Martins’ hands, but he said those models were not good. He then decided to tell Martins about his work. Costa and Martins then spent several months testing several kinds of models. Finally, the perfect model came in December, and cost only $125.
These days, Martins never takes off his new gloves, even when he goes to sleep. Martins said, “I have received more than 100 devices in the last 50 years. None of those devices worked well or long enough, but these gloves do.”
The new gloves have given Martins a new goal. He hopes to play the piano at New York’s Carnegie Hall in October. He is already set to conduct a concert celebrating the 60th anniversary of his first appearance there.
8．What do we know about Martins?
A．He hates playing the piano in bar.
B．He has been fired by a music company.
C．He has received the best present in his life.
D．He often discusses with his friends about music.
9．What caused the pianist’s pain?
A．A failed operation. B．His friend’s death.
C．The new pair of gloves. D．A disease and some accidents.
10．How did Costa and Martins create the perfect bionic gloves?
A．By testing different models. B．By pressing Martins’s fingers.
C．By examining Costa’s hands. D．By working with other companies
11．What does Martins think of the special pair of gloves?
A．They are useless. B．They are frightening.
C．They are strange. D．They are satisfying.
A solar-powered car that can be charged as it runs is being tested in Germany.
Munich-based manufacturer(制造商)Sono Motors has built the new type, named Sion, and will likely help the European powerhouse hit its national target of 1 million electric cars on the road by 2020.
Sono Motors has solar cells fixed into Sion’s bodywork, with a total of 330 solar cells built into the roof, bonnet and sides of the vehicle. These enable the vehicle’s battery to be charged when sunlight is hitting the solar cells, whether it is on the road, or parked in the sunny spot in a car park.
The solar-powered vehicle is set to be launched in Germany in 2019.
Sono Motors wants Sion to be universal and allows the car to be charged using solar energy as well as conventional outlets(电源插座), so car owners aren’t left on cloudy days.
The firm has made a 2019 date for mass production, which will be undertaken(承担) by a European manufacturer. Some 6,500 people have already placed orders for the electric vehicle. Prices for Sion tend to start from € 16,000 next year. The all-electric vehicle will offer a range of around 250 km before the battery runs out completely and it needs recharging either by solar power or using a wall plug, the company said.
Sion was designed originally as an environmentally conscious car, but will also include a number of features designed around comfort to help it compete with other modern vehicles.
“We have a seat heater, air conditioning, and a large entertainment system where I can also connect my phone, which means I really have a full vehicle,” Laurin Hahn, co-founder of the company told Reuters.
12．From the third paragraph we can know that .
A．the car is popular on the road B．the car has a very large battery
C．there are 330 solar cells on the car D．where there is sunlight, Sion can be charged
13．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 “launch” mean?
A．design B．release C．improve D．recall
14．Why does the car not break down when it is cloudy?
A．Because it is made from the rainproof material.
B．Because it can be charged by clouds on cloudy days.
C．Because it can store a great deal of energy.
D．Because it can be charged by conventional power outlets.
15．What are the features of the car?
A．Modern, powerful and popular. B．Environmental, comfortable and competitive.
C．Environmental, cheap and simple. D．Expensive, fashionable and energy-saving.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Move towards nature when feeling down. Miracles do happen if you try. According to studies, walking among trees makes us relaxed. ____16____ There’s plenty of research showing the link between being in nature and being happy, but most of the research has focused on adults.
____17____ Explaining the motivation behind the study, researchers note that with environmental issues such as global warming, more studies are focusing on the relationships between humans and nature to find solutions to these problems, and the future of the planet lies in the hands of children and their actions. However, few studies focus on this aspect.
For the study, researchers worked with 206 children between the ages of 5 and 15. To measure how connected they were to nature, the kids were asked how much they enjoy activities like seeing wildflowers and wild animals, hearing sounds of nature and touching animals and plants. ____18____ They also found that the more concerned children were about the environment and nature, the more likely they were to be happy.
So, exposure to nature is related to active behaviors and happiness of children. What does that mean to adults? As we all know, children usually tend to follow adults’, especially their parents’ behaviors. That’s to say, when adults are outside and appreciate nature, kids learn by example. ____19____
Researchers say that children need role models who can gently guide them to nature with excitement and an attitude of a lifelong learner. ____20____ What’s more important is that they spend time together with children by exploring a fun and safe environment.
A．It’s so adventurous going for a walk around trees.
B．Researchers will study more about the connection between children’s performance and nature.
C．And if parents enjoy being close to nature, so will their children.
D．Parents don’t have to be experts in environmental science or nature studies.
E．They found that the kids connected to nature were more likely to behave properly.
F．In a new study, researchers wanted to see if kids get the same benefits from being outdoors.
G．Even just smelling the trees helps reduce anxiety.
第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Around a bend (拐弯处) on a narrow trail that runs deep into the forest of Gabon’s Loango National Park, Kamaya comes into view. The huge silverback gorilla (大猩猩) coolly watches ___21___ arrive, then goes back to his meal.
Seated on a ___22___ branch, the 150-kilogram beast greedily pulls more ___23___ from the tree to his mouth with a ___24___ but powerful movement before slowly climbing down the trunk. Soon he falls asleep calmly.
After two years of a total ___25___ due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the National Parks Agency has decided to restart ___26___ observations of Gabon’s gorillas,___27___ the iconic (标志性的) species will serve as a“loss leader” to ___28___ ecotourism.
That Kamaya and his ___29___ of about 10 members are so used to humans is the ____30____ of long labors by a team of scientists who also ____31____ data.
They work to make ____32____ to protect a species ____33____ with extinction and to ____34____ foreign tourists. Spending one hour with Kamaya and his family costs $500, on top of charges for ____35____ to the site and accommodation.
Loango Park, which ____36____ more than 155,000 hectares of the thickly ____37____ country, offers rich reward for a 4-5-hour road ____38____ from Port-Gentil, the second city, followed by the track and a ____39____ stage by boat.
Though expensive, the price is much lower than that paid to see the mountain gorillas in Uganda or Rwanda. It also gets income to manage protected areas that ____40____ a safe place for the animals.
21．A．monkeys B．hunters C．visitors D．masters
22．A．small B．new C．long D．strong
23．A．water drops B．leaves C．flying birds D．insects
24．A．slow B．quick C．risky D．violent
25．A．punishment B．construction C．research D．shutdown
26．A．personal B．public C．distant D．special
27．A．doubting B．convincing C．hoping D．denying
28．A．inspire B．decide C．honor D．please
29．A．company B．school C．family D．club
30．A．decision B．courage C．feeling D．result
31．A．collect B．create C．send D．share
32．A．games B．praise C．money D．respects
33．A．destroyed B．threatened C．tightened D．distinguished
34．A．attract B．comfort C．assume D．astonish
35．A．solution B．explanation C．access D．damage
36．A．loads B．covers C．buys D．affects
37．A．clouded B．fogged C．flowered D．forested
38．A．journey B．task C．march D．care
39．A．regular B．final C．usual D．busy
40．A．replace B．refuse C．experience D．provide
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the last few days, fans from around the world ____41____ (gather) in downtown Doha to enjoy the 2022 FIFA World Cup. The world’s top 32 teams are competing____42____ the trophy (奖杯).
Team China failed____43____ (enter) the Cup finals for the____44____(five) consecutive (连续的) time, Chinese fans and companies remain____45____(enthusiasm) about the Qatar World Cup. Most of the games are broadcast at a suitable time, ____46____ allows the audience in China to watch most of the games in prime hours. Even if international travel is still____47____ challenge due to the COVID-19 pandemic, at least 7,000 tickets for the tournament had been sold to Chinese fans by mid-October.
Support from China has also come in a more concrete way, with most of the tournament’s stadiums, its official transportation system and its accommodation facilities featuring contributions from Chinese____48____(builder) and providers.
Chinese companies, ____49____(lead) by four official FIFA sponsors (赞助商), have provided more sponsorship income for the host____50____ companies from any other nation, with nearly $1.4 billion in total investment, according to Global Data. After all, to be connected with the World Cup is still considered the most direct way to sell their brands and products in the international market when the occasion only happens once every four years.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（满分10分）
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Sun Yang is known for a famous Chinese swimmer. Born in 1991, he is 1.98 meters in height and 89 kilos in weight. As swimmer, he always trains hardly. That’s why he could win two gold medal in the 2012 London Olympics, which were a great honor for our country. Although he once makes mistakes in the view of the public, but in the 2013 World Swimming Championships he made amazed achievements. Sun Yang is very brilliant that he has many fans. We should be pleased to take her as our role model.
第二节书面表达(满分25分）
52．假如你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的英国中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：
1.自我介绍；
2.个人优势；
3.相关经验；
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A 2．D 3．D
本文属于说明文，介绍了中国四个可以欣赏红叶的好地方。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段With different red colors, the Red Leaf Valley extends (延伸) more than 50 kilometers from Jiefang village in Qingling town to Yanjiang village in Songjiang town, Jilin province, Northeast China.可知，该地位于吉林省，离俄罗斯最近，故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据destination 3部分As a result of low temperatures, maple leaves in areas south of the Yangtze River are like shy girls, gradually showing their beauty, turning from green to gold, gold to orange and finally to red. And as it changes slowly, different colors can be seen on the same trees called "colorful maple trees".可知，长江流域的枫叶颜色渐变，同一棵树上会看到不同颜色的枫叶，故选D。
3．主旨大意题。根据第二段的Now let's have a look at the best red leaves around China and the beauty of autumn.可知，本文介绍了中国四个可以很好欣赏红叶的地方，故选D。
4．C 5．D 6．A 7．D
本文是新闻报道。文章报道了美国摄影师Lia Barrett拍摄的模拟人类在水中生活场景的作品。
4．细节理解题。由第三段的to create a fantastic underwater world in which humans go about everyday tasks和第四段的to do photo shoots I had only dreamed of before可知，29岁的美国摄影师Lia Barrett梦想在水下拍摄人类进行日常活动的愿望实现了。即第一段中提到的照片实现了摄影师Barrett的梦想。故选C。
5．推理判断题。由第三段的brave divers competing at the Caribbean Cup和第四段的I took advantage of their breath-holding skills可推知，在洪都拉斯举办的该项比赛主要展示了潜水选手的憋气能力。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一句Perhaps unsurprisingly, Barrett is often asked whether the amazing pictures are Photoshopped.可知Barrett时常被问到她的这张照片是否是用Photoshop处理过的，由此可知，很多人认为这张照片不真实。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段The underwater models made an 11-minute stop on the way back to the surface, making sure they didn’t rise too quickly and suffer decompression sickness — which can cause deadly blackouts (眩晕).可知，在返回海面时，为了预防可以导致致命性眩晕的减压病的发生，潜水模特缓慢上升，并在中途停留了11分钟。故选D。
8．C 9．D 10．A 11．D
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了巴西钢琴家Joao Carlos Martins收到了一副神奇的“手套”。这款仿生设备让 79 岁的Martins20 年来第一次用双手演奏钢琴。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He wanted to show them the best gift he had received: a new pair of gloves.(他想让他们看看他收到的最好的礼物：一副新手套。)”可知，这副新手套是他收到的一生中最好的礼物。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“By his retirement（退休） last March, Martins had received 24 medical operations to try to reduce pain caused by a disease and from a series of accidents. (到去年3月退休时，Martins已经接受了24次医疗手术，以缓解疾病和一系列事故造成的疼痛。)”可知，疾病和一些事故造成了这位钢琴家的疼痛。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Costa and Martins then spent several months testing several kinds of models. (Costa和Martins随后花了几个月的时间测试几种模型。)”可知，通过测试不同的模型，Costa和Martins创造了完美的仿生手套。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Martins said, “I have received more than 100 devices in the last 50 years. None of those devices worked well or long enough, but these gloves do.”(Martins说：“在过去的50年里，我已经收到了100多种设备。这些设备都不好用，也不耐用，但这副手套可以。”)”可推断，Martins觉得这副特殊的手套是令人满意的。故选D。
12．D 13．B 14．D 15．B
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德国生产的一款太阳能汽车Sion, 其将于 2019 年在德国上市。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “ These enable the vehicle’s battery to be charged when sunlight is hitting the solar cells, whether it is on the road, or parked in the sunny spot in a car park.”可知，当阳光照射到太阳能电池上时，无论它是在路上还是停在停车场的阳光充足的地方，这些电池都能充电。所以只要有阳光，这款车就能充电。故选 D 项。
13．词义猜测题。根据第六段 “ The firm has made a 2019 date for mass production, which will be undertaken(承担) by a European manufacturer该公司已经确定了2019年大规模生产的日期，这将由一家欧洲制造商承担。所以这款太阳能汽车即将在 2019 年上市。由此判断出划线词的意思是“发布”的意思。故选 B 项。
14．细节理解题。根据第五段的 “ Sono Motors wants Sion to be universal and allows the car to be charged using solar energy as well as conventional outlets(电源插座), so car owners aren’t left on cloudy days.”可知，即使在阴天，Sion 也可以使用，因为这款车可以使用传统的插座充电。故选 D 项。
15．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Sion was designed originally as an environmentally conscious car, but will also include a number of features designed around comfort to help it compete with other modern vehicles.可知，Sion最初是作为一款环保汽车设计的，但它也将包括一些围绕舒适性设计的功能，以帮助它与其他现代汽车竞争。所以这款车不仅环保、舒适还有竞争力。故选 B 项。
16．G 17．F 18．E 19．C 20．D
本文是一篇说明文。作者在文章中援引研究表明接近自然对孩子成长的重要性。
16．根据上文According to studies, walking among trees makes us relaxed.可知根据研究，在树林中散步能使我们放松。由此可知，本句与上文构成递进关系，都是在说明在树林中散步对人的影响。故G选项“即使只是闻一下树木的气味也有助于减轻焦虑”符合语境，故选G。
17．根据后文Explaining the motivation behind the study, researchers note that with environmental issues such as global warming, more studies are focusing on the relationships between humans and nature to find solutions to these problems, and the future of the planet lies in the hands of children and their actions. However, few studies focus on this aspect.可知在解释这项研究背后的动机时，研究人员指出，随着全球变暖等环境问题的出现，越来越多的研究关注人类与自然之间的关系，以找到解决这些问题的办法，而地球的未来掌握在孩子和他们的行动手中。由此可知，本句提到了一项新的研究，且F选项中提到的“In a new study”和后句的“Explaining the motivation behind the study”是同一个研究。故F选项“在一项新的研究中，研究人员想看看孩子们是否从户外活动中得到同样的好处”符合语境，故选F。
18．根据后文They also found that the more concerned children were about the environment and nature, the more likely they were to be happy.可知他们还发现，孩子们越关心环境和自然，他们就越有可能快乐。由此可知，本句与后文构成并列关系，都是在说明研究人员的发现，故E选项“他们发现亲近自然的孩子更有可能行为得体”符合语境，故选E。
19．根据上文That’s to say, when adults are outside and appreciate nature, kids learn by example.可知也就是说，当成年人在户外欣赏大自然时，孩子们会学他们。由此可知，上文与本句前后两句都在讲父母对孩子的影响，前后两句表示并列。故C选项“如果父母喜欢亲近大自然，他们的孩子也会喜欢”符合语境，故选C。
20．根据上文Researchers say that children need role models who can gently guide them to nature with excitement and an attitude of a lifelong learner.可知研究人员说，孩子们需要榜样，他们可以带着快乐和终身学习者的态度温和地引导他们进入大自然。以及后文What’s more important is that they spend time together with children by exploring a fun and safe environment.可知更重要的是，他们花时间和孩子们一起探索一个有趣和安全的环境。由此可知，本句起承上启下的作用，给父母一个可以够得着的标准：父母不必成为环境科学和自然研究方面的专家。故D选项“父母不必是环境科学或自然研究方面的专家”符合语境，故选D。
21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．D
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者去加蓬的卢安果国家公园看大猩猩的经历。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：巨大的银背大猩猩冷静地看着游客们到来，然后又回去继续进食了。A. monkeys猴子；B. hunters猎人；C. visitors游客；D. masters主人。根据上文“Around a bend (拐弯处) on a narrow trail that runs deep into the forest of Gabon’s Loango National Park, Kamaya comes into view.”可知，这里是公园，所以应该是游客们过来参观。故选C。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一百五十公斤重的巨兽，坐在一根强壮的树枝上，贪婪地将更多的树枝拉到嘴里，伴随着缓慢但有力的动作，慢慢爬下树干。A. small小的；B. new新的；C. long长的；D. strong强的。根据下文“the 150-kilogram beast”可知，这只大猩猩很重，所以应该是坐在强壮的树枝上。故选D。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第2题详解。A. water drops水滴；B. leaves树叶；C. flying birds飞鸟；D. insects昆虫。根据下文“from the tree to his mouth”可知，这只大猩猩应该是吃树上的树叶。故选B。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第2题详解。A. slow慢的；B. quick快的；C. risky冒险的；D. violent暴力的。根据上文“the 150-kilogram beast”可知，这只大猩猩很重，所以应该是行动缓慢。故选A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于2019冠状病毒疾病大流行，公园已经关闭了两年，国家公园管理局已经决定重新开始对加蓬大猩猩公开的观看，希望这个标志性物种将成为鼓励生态旅游的“特价商品”。A. punishment惩罚；B. construction建设；C. research研究；D. shutdown关闭。根据下文“due to the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，因为疫情，公园应该是关闭了。故选D。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A. personal个人的；B. public公开的；C. distant遥远的；D. special特别的。根据上文“restart”可知，国家公园管理局应该是在闭园之后重新对外开放，开始对加蓬大猩猩公开的观看。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A. doubting怀疑；B. convincing说服，使相信；C. hoping希望；D. denying否认。根据下文“the iconic (标志性的) species will serve as a“loss leader” to 8 ecotourism.”可知，国家公园管理局那样做应该是希望以大猩猩为物种代表，鼓励生态旅游。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A. inspire鼓舞；B. decide决定；C. honor尊敬；D. please使满意。根据下文“ecotourism”可知，国家公园管理局那样做应该是希望以大猩猩为物种代表，鼓励生态旅游。故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kamaya和它的大约10名家庭成员如此的习惯人类，这是一个科学家团队长期工作的结果，他们也搜集了很多的数据。A. company公司；B. school学校；C. family家庭；D. club俱乐部。根据下文“about 10 members”可知，这是指大猩猩Kamaya的家庭成员。故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A. decision决定；B. courage勇气；C. feeling感觉；D. result结果。根据上文“Kamaya and his 9 of about 10 members are so used to humans”可知，Kamaya和它的大约10名家庭成员如此的习惯人类，这应该是科学家团队长期工作的结果。故选D。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A. collect搜集；B. create创造；C. send送；D. share分享。根据下文“data”可知，科学家们应该是需要搜集数据的。故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们努力赚钱来保护濒临灭绝的物种，并且吸引外国游客。A. games游戏；B. praise表扬；C. money钱；D. respects尊敬。根据上下文意思可知，科学家们努力工作应该是通过挣钱来保护濒临灭绝的物种。故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第12题详解。A. destroyed毁坏；B. threatened威胁；C. tightened变紧；D. distinguished区别。根据上文“protect a species”可知，要保护的物种应该是濒临灭绝的。故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第12题详解。A. attract吸引；B. comfort安慰；C. assume假设；D. astonish使吃惊。根据下文“foreign tourists”可知，保护濒危物种来吸引外国游客。故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与Kamaya及其家人相处一小时的费用为500美元，此外还要支付进入场地和住宿的费用。A. solution解决；B. explanation解释；C. access访问，进入；D. damage毁坏。根据下文“to the site and accommodation”可知，游客们要和大猩猩一家待在一起，应该是要进入场地。故选C。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：卢安果国家公园占地面积超过15.5万公顷，森林茂密，可提供给游客们从第二大城市谦蒂尔港出发，经过4-5小时的公路旅行，然后是赛道和最后一段乘船旅行的丰厚的奖励。A. loads装载；B. covers覆盖；C. buys购买；D. affects影响。根据下文“more than 155,000 hectares”可知，这里指卢安果国家公园的占地面积。故选B。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第16题详解。A. clouded乌云密布的；B. fogged有灰雾的；C. flowered用花装饰的；D. forested被森林所覆盖的。根据上文“thickly”可知，这里指森林覆盖的情况。故选D。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第16题详解。A. journey旅行；B. task任务；C. march行军；D. care照顾，关心。根据下文“from Port-Gentil, the second city, followed by the track and a 19 stage by boat.”可知，这里指从谦蒂尔港到最后一段乘船的旅行路程。故选A。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第16题详解。A. regular有规律的；B. final最后的；C. usual平时的；D. busy忙的。根据上文“from Port-Gentil, the second city, followed by the track”可知，这里是指他们的旅行路线，最后一站是乘船。故选B。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它还获得收入来管理保护区，为动物提供一个安全的地方。A. replace代替；B. refuse拒绝；C. experience经历；D. provide提供。根据下文“a safe place for the animals”可知，这是要给动物们提供安全的居所。故选D。
41．have gathered 42．for 43．to enter 44．fifth 45．enthusiastic 46．which 47．a 48．builders 49．led 50．than
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是2022年国际足联世界杯的相关情况。
41．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几天里，来自世界各地的球迷聚集在多哈市中心，欣赏2022年国际足联世界杯。由“Over the last few days”可知，时态用现在完成时，主语fans是复数，因此空格处是have gathered。故填have gathered。
42．考查介词。句意：世界32强球队正在争夺奖杯。compete for是固定短语，意为“为了获得……而竞争”，因此空格处用介词for，故填for。
43．考查不定式。句意：中国队连续5次无缘世界杯决赛，中国球迷和企业对卡塔尔世界杯依然热情高涨。fail to do是固定短语，意为“未做成某事”，因此空格处是不定式to enter。故填to enter。
44．考查序数词。句意：中国队连续5次无缘世界杯决赛，中国球迷和企业对卡塔尔世界杯依然热情高涨。根据语境可知，句子表示“中国队连续5次无缘世界杯决赛”，也就是第五次无缘世界杯决赛，空前有the，空格处用序数词fifth，故填fifth。
45．考查形容词。句意：中国队连续5次无缘世界杯决赛，中国球迷和企业对卡塔尔世界杯依然热情高涨。remain后用形容词作表语，enthusiasm的形容词是enthusiastic，意为“热情的”，故填enthusiastic。
46．考查定语从句。句意：大多数比赛都在合适的时间播出，这使得中国观众可以在黄金时段观看大部分比赛。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是前面整个主句的内容，因此空格处用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
47．考查冠词。句意：尽管由于新冠肺炎疫情的影响，国际旅行仍然是一个挑战，但截至10月中旬，至少有7000张比赛门票卖给了中国球迷。challenge是可数名词，此处表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，challenge是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
48．考查名词的复数。句意：来自中国的支持也以更具体的方式提供，大多数赛事场馆、官方交通系统和住宿设施都由中国建筑商和供应商提供。由“and providers”可知，空格处用复数，故填builders。
49．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据Global Data的数据，以四家国际足联官方赞助商为首的中国企业为东道主提供的赞助收入超过了其他任何国家的企业，总投资接近14亿美元。句中谓语是have provided，空格处要用非谓语动词，逻辑主语Chinese companies和lead之间是被动关系，空格处用过去分词led表被动，故填led。
50．考查介词。句意：根据Global Data的数据，以四家国际足联官方赞助商为首的中国企业为东道主提供的赞助收入超过了其他任何国家的企业，总投资接近14亿美元。由前面的more可知，空格处用表示比较的介词than，故填than。
51．1. for→as；
2.在swimmer前加a；
3.hardly→hard；
4.medal→medals；
5.were→was；
6.makes→made；
7.去掉but；
8.amazed→amazing；
9.very→so；
10.her→him
这是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了游泳运动员孙杨的成功历程。
1.考查固定搭配。句意：孙杨以中国游泳名将而闻名。分析句子可知，be famous for意为“因为......而出名”，在此处不合语境。be famous as意为“作为…....而出名”，符合语境。故将for改为as。
2.考查冠词。句意：作为游泳运动员，他总是努力训练。分析句子可知，这里意为作为一名运动员，应使用不定冠词限定名词swimmer（发音以辅音音素开头）。故在swimmer前加a。
3.考查副词。句意：作为游泳运动员，他总是努力训练。分析句子可知，这里使用副词hard意为“努力地”作状语修饰动词trains，符合语境。hardly意为“几乎不“，将h故将hardly改为hard。
4.考查名词复数。句意：这就是为什么他能在2012年伦敦奥运会上获得两枚金牌，这对我们国家来说是一个巨大的荣誉。分析句子可知，两枚金牌medal应使用可数名词复数形式。故将medal改为medals。
5.考查动词时态。句意：这就是为什么他能在2012年伦敦奥运会上获得两枚金牌，这对我们国家来说是一个巨大的荣誉。分析句子可知，这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是前面的一句话That’s why he could win two gold medal in the 2012 London Olympics，因此从句动词使用第三人称单数形式，故将were改为was。
6.考查动词时态。句意：虽然他曾经在公众面前犯过错误，但在2013年世锦赛上，他取得了惊人的成绩。分析句子可知，表示过去的动作使用一般过去时。故将makes改为made。
7.考查状语从句。句意：虽然他曾经在公众面前犯过错误，但在2013年世锦赛上，他取得了惊人的成绩。分析句子可知，although引导让步状语从句时，主句不使用转折连词but。故将but去掉。
8.考查形容词。句意：虽然他曾经在公众面前犯过错误，但在2013年世锦赛上，他取得了惊人的成绩。分析句子可知，这里被修饰成分是achievements，指物，故应该用以ing结尾的形容词，将amazed改为amazing。
9.考查固定搭配。句意：孙杨很出色以至于拥有很多粉丝。分析句子可知，so......that.....是固定句型，意为“如此......以至于......”，符合本句语境。故将very改为so。
10.考查代词。句意：我们应该很高兴把他当作我们的榜样。孙杨是男性，应使用表示男性的人称代词宾格him作宾语。故将her改为him。
【点睛】
52．Dear Sir or Madam,
I am Li Hua, a senior three student applying to be a volunteer for receiving the exchange students from Britain.
To begin with, I have the qualifications for the work, for I have a good knowledge of spoken and written English, which enables me to communicate with English speakers freely. Besides, I also have the right personality for the activity. I’m easygoing and good at communicating with people. What’s more, I have great experience in receiving exchange students, since my family volunteered to host Australian students last year. Thus, I am convinced that I am capable of this work.
Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写信应聘英语协会志愿者，接待来访的英国中学生。
1.词汇积累
会议：meeting→conference
胜任：be competent for→have the qualifications for/ be capable of
合适的：appropriate→right
此外：in addition→besides
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Besides, I also have the right personality for the activity. I’m easygoing and good at communicating with people.
拓展句：Besides, I also have the right personality for the activity, which is easygoing and good at communicating with people.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am Li Hua, a senior three student applying to be a volunteer for receiving the exchange students from Britain. (运用了动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2] To begin with, I have the qualifications for the work, for I have a good knowledge of spoken and written English, which enables me to communicate with English speakers freely. (运用了for引导原因状语从句)
相关试卷
青海省青海湟川中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题： 这是一份青海省青海湟川中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题，共7页。
青海湟川中学2022-2023学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷(含答案)： 这是一份青海湟川中学2022-2023学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023西宁湟川中学高二上学期12月月考试题英语含答案： 这是一份2023西宁湟川中学高二上学期12月月考试题英语含答案，共13页。
