2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题二 考点03 介词和介词短语（B卷）

这是一份2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题二 考点03 介词和介词短语（B卷），共8页。试卷主要包含了考点03等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1.Our bss ften says everyne will be paid ________ persnal ability.
A. thanks tB. because fC. instead fD. accrding t
2.—Accrding ______ the weather reprt, it will rain this afternn.
—Then I will bring an umbrella.
A. tB. atC. fD. fr
3.Many trees have been planted recently, and _____, the air has becme fresh again.
A. at nceB. because fC. as a resultD. in a way
4.They tld me that it wuld be cheap, but ______, it cst me nearly 5 000 dllars.
A. in factB. fr exampleC. f curseD. by the way
5.—Did yu have a sprts meeting yesterday?
—N, we didn't. It was put ff _____ the heavy rain.
A. instead fB. because fC. as frD. acrss frm
6._____ ur teachers, we can make such great prgress.
A.As frB.Thanks tC.Instead fD.Accrding t
7.—Mrs. Black is an rganized husewife.
—That's right. Everything in her huse is always _____.
A.in rderB. ut f rderC. in trubleD. in the way
8.Did he write all the articles _____ r did smene help him?
A. in persnB. in a persnC. in the persnD. in persns
9.My shes were made _______ s they are very expensive.
A. in handB. with handC. by handD. n hand
10._____, yu can imprve yur maths step by step.
A.In this wayB.On this wayC.Fr this wayD.T this way
二、填空题
11.__________ the end, he finished the jb very wnderfully.
12.Everybdy shuld play a part __________ helping imprve the envirnment.
13.I am ging t have a birthday party Mnday evening.
14.Bb’s birthday is September.
15.The ld phts made me think the gd ld days
三、完形填空
16.On July, 27th, 2018, the cmedy Hell, Mr Billinaire(《西虹市首富》)came ut. Many peple went t the cinema t watch Shen Teng, wh played the 1 f the main character, Wang Duyu. He acted s well that peple just culdn’t stp laughing 2 the mvie.
The mvie 3 the stry f a man named Wang Duyu, wh is pr and nameless. Then he will becme very 4 vernight(一夜之间) because his grandfather 5 t give him 30 billin yuan. 6 , he has t use up ne billin yuan within a mnth first, r he will get
7 . It is nt easy fr him t d that. Wang Duyu tries many times but 8 almst every time. When he is abut t succeed, he finds his girlfriend kidnapped(绑架). T save her, he decides t 9 the mney. Later, he finds ut that it is nly a test, fr his grandfather wants t make sure he is a dependable persn. Finally, he gets bth the mney and his girlfriend’s lve.
Sme peple think Wang Duyu’s stry is t 10 t be true. They say there is n such thing as a free lunch.In my pinin, if yu dn’t take the mvie t 11 , it is fun t watch. Besides, I learn frm it that mney is nt everything. In ther wrds, there is always smething mre imprtant than mney, such as 12 . Wang Duyu makes the right decisin when he is asked t 13 between lve and mney. I als have a better understanding f human nature(人性). It desn’t matter if yu want t be rich, but hw t becme rich makes a 14 . Wang Duyu desn’t get rich at the cst f (以……为代价) lsing his girlfriend. 15 these reasns, Hell, Mr Billinaireis a great cmedy that is wrth watching again and again.
B.filmC.rleD.actress
B.thrughC. acrssD.behind
B.talksC.saysD.speaks
B.richC.happyD.pr
B.happensC.prmisesD.refuses
6.A. ButB.BesidesC.InsteadD.Hwever
B.anythingC.smethingD.everything
B.fallsC.arguesD.fails
upB.keep upC.give upD.takeup
B.gdC.imprtantD.funny
B.carefullyC.excitedlyD.terribly
B.friendshipC.lveD.happiness
13.A. chseB. tellC. fferD. ntice
B. chiceC. messD.difference
15.A. OfB. FrC.FrmD. Under
四、阅读理解
17. Fr peple, it's nt surprising that we can pen a dr, lift a heavy bx and cntrl urselves while walking in the snw. But can a rbt d these? Well, Ggle's new rbt, Atlas, can nt nly d these things, but it can stand up if it falls dwn. Althugh the rbt may be slw and clumsy, it was created mainly t wrk in dangerus places fr humans.
Nw, rbts are much smarter than yu might imagine. On March 9 this year, AlphaG, an artificial intelligence(人工智能) prgram made by Ggle's DeepMind, challenged tp prfessinal G player Lee Se-dl frm Suth Krea. And AlphaG beat Lee at last.
AI is when cmputers r cmputer sftware is able t have intelligent behavir, such as thinking r acting like a human. In ur daily life, we already use AI in many ways, such as Apple's Siri and search engines like Baidu and Ggle.
Sme peple may wrry whether cmputers are nw smart enugh t beat us at everything. But experts say that is nt the case. Real life prblems can be mre difficult than the G game. Fr example, humans can watch a persn thrw dwn a cup f cffee and knw that the result will be a mess n the flr. A cmputer prgram wuld have t knw the size f the cup, the height f the cup frm the flr and many ther things t find ut the result. But we never knw what will happen in the future.
1.The underlined wrd "clumsy" in the first paragraph means "_____" in Chinese.
A.敏捷的B.结实的C.笨拙的D.呆傻的
2.Atlas was created mainly t _____.
A.help the disabled pepleB.shw the develpment f technlgy
C.help peple d simple jbsD.wrk in dangerus places fr humans
3.In Paragraph 2, the writer mentined the game between AlphaG and Lee Se-dl t _____.
A.explain hw smart rbts areB.intrduce the develpment f rbts
C.shw the game was very excitingD.tell us hw rbts beat humans in the game
4.The underlined wrd "that" in Paragraph 4 refers t "_____".
A.AI is already used in many waysB.AI can think and act like a human
C.AlphaG beat Lee Se-dl in the G gameD.Cmputers can beat humans at everything
5.Frm the passage, we can infer(推断) that _____.
A.humans will have t fllw rbts' rders
B.it's difficult fr rbts t take human's place
C.rbts will be just as cmmn as mbile phnes
D.peple will depend n their rbts t d all the things
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：句意为：我们老板常说每个人都将根据个人能力得到报酬。thanks t意为"多亏"；because f意为"因为"；instead f意为"代替"；accrding t意为"根据；按照"。根据题干分析此题应选D项。
2.答案：A
解析：句意为：----根据天气预报，今天下午将下雨。----那么我会带一把伞的。accrding t...是固定短语，意为"根据……"。故选A项。
3.答案：C
解析：句意: 最近种了许多树, 结果空气又变清新了。固定短语as a result意为"结果"。故选C。
4.答案：A
解析：句意为：他们告诉我它会很便宜，但是事实上，它花了我将近五千美元。in fact意为"事实上"；fr example意为"例如"；f curse意为"当然"；by the way意为"（顺便）说一下"。结合语境，故选A项。
5.答案：B
解析：句意: —你们昨天开运动会了吗?—没有, 我们没开。运动会因为大雨推迟了。because f表示"因为", 后接名词(短语), 符合本题语境。
6.答案：B
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意: 多亏了我们的老师, 我们能取得如此大的进步。as fr至于; thanks t多亏, 归功于; instead f代替; accrding t根据。由后面"我们能取得如此大的进步"可知选B。
7.答案：A
解析：句意: —布莱克夫人是个有条理的家庭主妇。—是的。她们家的一切都那么有条理。in rder有秩序; ut f rder安排不当; in truble处于困境; in the way妨碍。故选A。
8.答案：A
解析：in persn是固定短语,意为“亲自;本人”。故选A项。
9.答案：C
解析：句意：我的鞋是手工做的，所以它们很贵。by hand意为"手工"。
10.答案：A
解析：句意: 用这种方法, 你可以逐步提高你的数学(成绩)。短语in this way意为"用这种方式", 符合句意。故选A。
二、填空题
11.答案：In
12.答案：in
13.答案：n
14.答案：in
15.答案：f/abut
解析：动词 think常与介词f和abut连用， think f意为“想起，思考”，think abut意为“回想起，考虑”。
三、完形填空
16.答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.A; 4.B; 5.C; 6.D; 7.A; 8.D; 9.C; 10.B; 11.A; 12.C; 13.A; 14.D; 15.B
解析：1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:许多人去电影院看沈腾,他扮演了主角王多鱼的________。根据句意可知他在电影中扮演了男主角。故选C。
2.考查介词词义辨析。句意:他演得那么好,以至于人们在看电影都笑个不停。根据句意可知沈腾演得非常好,使人们在整个看电影过程中都忍不住发笑, thrugh the mvie表示“电影的从头至尾”。故选B。
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这部电影________了一个叫王多鱼的人的故事,他很穷而且没名气。根据句中的stry,可知是讲了一个故事,tell the stry,固定短语。故选A。
4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后一夜之间他会变得非常根据下文“because his grandfather 5 t give him 30 billin yuan” 可知是一夜暴富。故选B。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:……因为他爷爷__________给他300亿。根据句意及下文内容可知应是承诺给他300亿。故选C。
6.考查连词词义辨析。句意: ___________,他必须首先在一个月内花完10亿元……根据句意可知此处表转折。故选D。
7.考查不定代词词义辨析。句意:……否则他将得到________。根据句中的可知此处表示一无所得。故选A。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:王多鱼尝试了很多次,但几乎每次都_________了。根据前后句意可知几乎每次都失败了,故选D。
9.考查动词短语辨析。句意:为了救她,他决定__________这笔钱。根据句意可知他决定放弃这笔钱。故选C。
10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有些人认为王多鱼的故事________得令人难以置信。根据文章内容可知王多鱼这个故事滑稽得令人无法相信,故选D。
11.考查副词词义辨析。句意:在我看来,如果你不把这部电影看得太___________,它是很有趣的。认真对待故选A。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:换句话说,总有比金钱更重要的东西,比如__________。根据上文“Finally, he gets bth the mney and his girlfriend’s lve. ” 以及下一句“... between lve and mney. ”可知王多鱼为了爱而放弃金钱,此处应表示爱比金钱更重要。故选C。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当被要求在爱情和金钱之间做出___________时,王多鱼做了正确的决定。根据句意可知此处表示选择。故选A。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:……但是如何变得富有是__________。根据句意可知你想变得富有,这没什么,但是如何变得富有是很重要的。故选D。
15.考查介词词义辨析。句意:___________这些原因,《西虹市首富》是一部值得一遍又一遍去看的伟大的喜剧。根据句意可知此处表示原因。故选B。
四、阅读理解
17.答案：1-5 CDADB
解析：1.词义猜测题。and连接并列结构, 根据上文中的"may be slw"可知行动缓慢, 故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据"it was created mainly t wrk in dangerus places fr humans"可知它主要是为人类在危险的地方工作而设计的, 故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据"Nw, rbts are much smarter than yu might imagine."和"And AlphaG beat Lee at last."可知, 机器人比你想象中的要聪明, 故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据上文"Sme peple may wrry whether cmputers are nw smart enugh t beat us at everything."可知, that指的是电脑可以在任何事情上打败我们, 故选D。
5.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知, 虽然我们已经在很多方面使用人工智能, 但机器人不可能在任何事情上都打败人类, 即机器人很难取代人类。故选B。