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2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题三 考点04 冠词（B卷）
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这是一份2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题三 考点04 冠词（B卷），共7页。试卷主要包含了考点04等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单选题
1.D yu knw _____ an "" and _____ "u" in the wrd "cmputer"?
A. there is; anB. is there; anC. there is; aD. is there; a
2.Earth is _____ nly hme t everyne. Let's try t make it _____ greener wrld t live in.
A. a; aB. the; aC. a; theD. the; the
3.—D yu knw the by wh is playing ____ guitar?
—He is my friend and he is _____university student.
A. the; a B. the ; an C. / ;a D. / ; an
4.—Did anything special happen yesterday?
—N. It was usual Mnday.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
5.Sun Yang is _____ excellent player. I want t becme _____ persn like him.
A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a
6.—Peter, shall we g fr a picnic this Sunday?
—OK. Let's add it t _____ weekend plan.
A.aB.anC.theD./
7.Yur sister has bad cld, and yu must give her sme medicine this afternn.
A.an
B.a
C.the
D./
8.Lily nly eats _____ egg fr _____ breakfast.
A. a; anB. 不填; theC. the; aD. an; 不填
9.My father ften ges t wrk n ft.-It is gd fr health. But my father drives car.
A. the; the B./; a C. /; an D.the; /
10.—I hear there’ll be _________ talk n teenage prblems next Mnday.
—D yu mean __________ talk ur teacher asked us t listen t?
A.a; theB.a; aC.the; theD.the; a
二、填空题
11.Hw hard _______ task it is t g thrugh _______ frest within half _______ mnth.
12.Since its playing in 2018, Baby has gained _______ high attentin and is quite ppular amng _______ yung.
13.Laura wants t g t _______ summer schl in _______ cuntryside.
14.She is ging t _______ Asia with her mum. Neither f them has ever travelled ut f _______ United States befre.
15.This area experienced _______ heaviest rainfall in _______ mnth f May.
16.Let's g t _______ cinema—that'll take yur mind ff _______ prblem fr _______ while.
17.I really want t learn t play _______ guitar. But my parents ask me t study _______ lt t get gd grades.
18.I fell at schl tday while I was playing _______ vlleyball.
19.My class went n _______ field trip t lk at sme different rcks last weekend.
20.Laura was _______ last persn we wuld have suspected(怀疑).
三、完形填空
21. Hell, everyne! I’m Kate. I'm in Class 1. Jenny is my friend. 1 is in Class 1, t. Jenny and I 2 a pencil bx this mrning. 3 pencil bx is black and red. A pen, a ruler and tw pencils 4 in it. The pen is black. The 5 is yellw and white. The 6 pencils are blue. Is the pencil bx 7 ? If (如果) yu lst yur pencil bx, please ask me 8 it. My phne number is 219-5480. By the way, Jenny lst her white cup. She 9 find it. It’s a gift (礼物) frm her friend. Can yu 10 her?
B.He C.It D.She
B.fund C.see D.have
3.A.A B.An C.The D.不填
B.am C.is D.are
B.key C.bk D.bag
B.fur C.three D.tw
B.yurs C.her D.yur
B.abut C.f D.t
B.may (可能) C.must D.mustn't
B.excuse C.thank D.help
四、阅读理解
22. Yung Larry stps by Mr. Smith’s Clthes Stre. Mr. Smith sees him and says: “Can I help yu?” yung Larry thinks fr a minute and says, “Er, yes, gd mrning, Mr. Smith, I need tw green sweaters fr 15 dllars each, a pair f black shes fr 28 dllars, scks fr 2 dllars fr three pairs and three skirts in purple fr 20 dllars each.”
Mr. Smith lks at yung Larry in surprise (惊讶). He desn’t think a kid can pay fr (支付) them, but he thinks maybe Larry’s mther asks her sn t d s. He ges int the stre happily and takes ut a big bag t put the clthes in. Yung Larry stps him and asks “Hw much des that cme t?”
"One hundred and twenty dllars." Mr. Smith answers.
"Nw, if(如果) I give yu tw hundred dllars, hw much change can I get?" asks Yung Larry. "Eighty dllars." Mr. Smith answers.
"If I g n t take a yellw jacket fr twenty dllars, hw much change can I get then?”
"Sixty dllars. That’s fr sure." Mr. Smith answers with a little anger (生气). "Er, in fact," Larry says at last, "I dn’t want t buy the things. I ask yu that just because it’s my math hmewrk, and I need sme help. Thank yu. Gd bye! Mr. Smith.”
1.Why is Mr. Smith surprised when he knws Yung Larry wants t buy s many things at first? ______
A.He desn't think a kid can be s rich (有钱的).
B.He desn't think his mther can be s rich.
C.He desn't think his mther asks him t d s.
D.He desn't think he has s many things in his stre.
2.Yung Larry ges t Mr. Smith’s Stre t ________.
A.buy sme clthesB.get sme change
C.give him sme mneyD.as fr help with his math hmewrk
3.What des “change” mean(意思是) in this passage?________
A.改变B.零钱C.钞票D.货物
4.Which ne is right accrding t the passage?_______
A.Yung Larry wants t buy sme clthes.
B.Yung Larry takes the clthes hme at last.
C.Yung Larry gets the answer t his hmewrk at last.
D.Yung Larry's mther asks him t buy the clthes.
5.Mr. Smith will be ________ at last.
A.happyB.sadC.angryD.Bred.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：句意: 你知道cmputer中有一个。和一个u 吗？D yu knw后跟的是宾语从句, 用陈述句语序, 即 there is; u/ju:/虽然是一个元音字母, 但它的第一个音/ j/是一个辅音音素, 辅音开始的单词前用不定冠词a。 故选C。
2.答案：B
解析：句意: 地球是每个人唯一的家园。让我们使它成为可以居住的更绿色的世界吧。第一个空特指"唯一的家园", 要用定冠词the; 第二个空表示泛指, 意为"一", greener是以辅音音素开头的词, 其前面的不定冠词要用a。故选B。
3.答案：A
4.答案：A
解析：句意为:——昨天发生什么特别的事了吗？——没有,它(昨天) 是—个平常的周一。根据语境可知设空处表泛指,应用不定冠词; usual的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故选A项。
5.答案：C
解析：句意:孙杨是一名优秀的运动员,我想成为像他一样的人。 excellent的发音以元音音素开头,故第一空用an,而persn的发音以辅音音素开头,故第二空用a。故选C。
6.答案：C
解析：考查冠词。句意: —彼得, 我们这个星期天去野餐好吗? —好的, 我们把它列入周末计划吧。此处用定冠词the特指双方都知道的周末计划, 故选C。
7.答案：B
解析：考查固定短语。have a bad cld为固定短语,意为 “得了重感冒”故选B。
8.答案：D
解析： 语法判定法。egg的第一个音素为元音, 所以表示"一个鸡蛋"用an egg; 介词fr与三餐连用时不用冠词。
9.答案：B
解析： —-我爸爸经常步行去上班。——那对身体好。但是我爸爸
开车（去上班）。n ft"步行”，为固定搭配，中间没有冠词； car的发音以辅音音素开头，故冠词用a。
10.答案：A
解析：第一次使用提到某物时,要用a/an,再一次提到该物时,要用定冠词the,表示特指,故选A
二、填空题
11.答案：a; the; a
12.答案：/; the
13.答案：a; the
14.答案：/; the
15.答案：the; the
16.答案：the; the; a
17.答案：the; a
18.答案：/
19.答案：a
20.答案：the
三、完形填空
21.答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.D; 5.A; 6.D; 7.B; 8.A; 9.C; 10.D
解析：1.此处用She(她)指代上句中的Jenny。
2.lse"丟失";find"发现";see"看见";have"有"。由下文中的"If (如果) yu lst yur pencil bx"可知,凯特和詹妮检到了一个铅笔盒。
3.此用定冠词The特指上文提到的铅笔盒。
4.该句主语为"A pen, a ruler and tw pencils”,是复数,故be动词应用are。
5.由上下文可知,此处是在介绍铅笔盒里的尺子。
6.此处和上文中的"tw pencils"相呼应。
7.这个铅笔盒是你的吗? yurs"你的"。
8.ask sb. fr sth."向某人要某物",为固定搭配。
9.这个白色杯子是詹妮的朋友送给她的礼物,所以她必须找到它。 must"必须"。
10.say"说";excuse"原谅";thank"谢谢";help"帮助"。由上文詹妮丢了她的杯子可知,此处应是"你能帮助她吗？"。
四、阅读理解
22.答案：1-5 ADBCC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据“Mr. Smith lks at yung Larry in surprise (惊讶). He desn’t think a kid can pay fr (支付) them,”史密斯先生惊讶地看着年轻的拉里。他认为一个孩子付不起这些钱。可知史密斯先生感到惊讶是因为他认为一个孩子不可能这么有钱,故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据“I dn’t want t buy the things. I ask yu that just because it’s my math hmewrk, and I need sme help.”我不想买这些东西。我这么问只是因为这是我的数学作业,我需要帮助。可知,小拉里去史密斯先生的商店是为了寻求数学作业的帮助,故选D。
3.词义猜测题。根据上文““One hundred and twenty dllars.” Mr. Smith answers.”“120美元。”史密斯先生回答。以及“Nw, if (如果) I give yu tw hundred dllars, hw much change can I get?”现在,如果我给你二百块钱,我能得到多少……？可知应该是得到多少零钱,故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据“I ask yu that just because it’s my math hmewrk, and I need sme help. Thank yu. Gd bye! Mr. Smith.”我这么问只是因为这是我的数学作业,我需要帮助。谢谢你!再见!史密斯先生。可知小拉里最终得到了作业的答案,故选C。
5.推理判断题。根据““Sixty dllars. That’s fr sure.” Mr. Smith answers with a little anger (生气).”“六十美元。那是肯定的。”史密斯先生有点生气地回答。以及“I ask yu that just because it’s my math hmewrk, and I need sme help. Thank yu. Gd bye! Mr. Smith.”我这么问只是因为这是我的数学作业,我需要帮助。谢谢你!再见!史密斯先生。可知小拉里问了那么多问题史密斯先生已经生气了,再结合前面史密斯先生拿出那么多衣服,结果小拉里什么也没买,由此可推知史密斯先生最终会非常生气,故选C。
一、单选题
1.D yu knw _____ an "" and _____ "u" in the wrd "cmputer"?
A. there is; anB. is there; anC. there is; aD. is there; a
2.Earth is _____ nly hme t everyne. Let's try t make it _____ greener wrld t live in.
A. a; aB. the; aC. a; theD. the; the
3.—D yu knw the by wh is playing ____ guitar?
—He is my friend and he is _____university student.
A. the; a B. the ; an C. / ;a D. / ; an
4.—Did anything special happen yesterday?
—N. It was usual Mnday.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
5.Sun Yang is _____ excellent player. I want t becme _____ persn like him.
A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a
6.—Peter, shall we g fr a picnic this Sunday?
—OK. Let's add it t _____ weekend plan.
A.aB.anC.theD./
7.Yur sister has bad cld, and yu must give her sme medicine this afternn.
A.an
B.a
C.the
D./
8.Lily nly eats _____ egg fr _____ breakfast.
A. a; anB. 不填; theC. the; aD. an; 不填
9.My father ften ges t wrk n ft.-It is gd fr health. But my father drives car.
A. the; the B./; a C. /; an D.the; /
10.—I hear there’ll be _________ talk n teenage prblems next Mnday.
—D yu mean __________ talk ur teacher asked us t listen t?
A.a; theB.a; aC.the; theD.the; a
二、填空题
11.Hw hard _______ task it is t g thrugh _______ frest within half _______ mnth.
12.Since its playing in 2018, Baby has gained _______ high attentin and is quite ppular amng _______ yung.
13.Laura wants t g t _______ summer schl in _______ cuntryside.
14.She is ging t _______ Asia with her mum. Neither f them has ever travelled ut f _______ United States befre.
15.This area experienced _______ heaviest rainfall in _______ mnth f May.
16.Let's g t _______ cinema—that'll take yur mind ff _______ prblem fr _______ while.
17.I really want t learn t play _______ guitar. But my parents ask me t study _______ lt t get gd grades.
18.I fell at schl tday while I was playing _______ vlleyball.
19.My class went n _______ field trip t lk at sme different rcks last weekend.
20.Laura was _______ last persn we wuld have suspected(怀疑).
三、完形填空
21. Hell, everyne! I’m Kate. I'm in Class 1. Jenny is my friend. 1 is in Class 1, t. Jenny and I 2 a pencil bx this mrning. 3 pencil bx is black and red. A pen, a ruler and tw pencils 4 in it. The pen is black. The 5 is yellw and white. The 6 pencils are blue. Is the pencil bx 7 ? If (如果) yu lst yur pencil bx, please ask me 8 it. My phne number is 219-5480. By the way, Jenny lst her white cup. She 9 find it. It’s a gift (礼物) frm her friend. Can yu 10 her?
B.He C.It D.She
B.fund C.see D.have
3.A.A B.An C.The D.不填
B.am C.is D.are
B.key C.bk D.bag
B.fur C.three D.tw
B.yurs C.her D.yur
B.abut C.f D.t
B.may (可能) C.must D.mustn't
B.excuse C.thank D.help
四、阅读理解
22. Yung Larry stps by Mr. Smith’s Clthes Stre. Mr. Smith sees him and says: “Can I help yu?” yung Larry thinks fr a minute and says, “Er, yes, gd mrning, Mr. Smith, I need tw green sweaters fr 15 dllars each, a pair f black shes fr 28 dllars, scks fr 2 dllars fr three pairs and three skirts in purple fr 20 dllars each.”
Mr. Smith lks at yung Larry in surprise (惊讶). He desn’t think a kid can pay fr (支付) them, but he thinks maybe Larry’s mther asks her sn t d s. He ges int the stre happily and takes ut a big bag t put the clthes in. Yung Larry stps him and asks “Hw much des that cme t?”
"One hundred and twenty dllars." Mr. Smith answers.
"Nw, if(如果) I give yu tw hundred dllars, hw much change can I get?" asks Yung Larry. "Eighty dllars." Mr. Smith answers.
"If I g n t take a yellw jacket fr twenty dllars, hw much change can I get then?”
"Sixty dllars. That’s fr sure." Mr. Smith answers with a little anger (生气). "Er, in fact," Larry says at last, "I dn’t want t buy the things. I ask yu that just because it’s my math hmewrk, and I need sme help. Thank yu. Gd bye! Mr. Smith.”
1.Why is Mr. Smith surprised when he knws Yung Larry wants t buy s many things at first? ______
A.He desn't think a kid can be s rich (有钱的).
B.He desn't think his mther can be s rich.
C.He desn't think his mther asks him t d s.
D.He desn't think he has s many things in his stre.
2.Yung Larry ges t Mr. Smith’s Stre t ________.
A.buy sme clthesB.get sme change
C.give him sme mneyD.as fr help with his math hmewrk
3.What des “change” mean(意思是) in this passage?________
A.改变B.零钱C.钞票D.货物
4.Which ne is right accrding t the passage?_______
A.Yung Larry wants t buy sme clthes.
B.Yung Larry takes the clthes hme at last.
C.Yung Larry gets the answer t his hmewrk at last.
D.Yung Larry's mther asks him t buy the clthes.
5.Mr. Smith will be ________ at last.
A.happyB.sadC.angryD.Bred.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：句意: 你知道cmputer中有一个。和一个u 吗？D yu knw后跟的是宾语从句, 用陈述句语序, 即 there is; u/ju:/虽然是一个元音字母, 但它的第一个音/ j/是一个辅音音素, 辅音开始的单词前用不定冠词a。 故选C。
2.答案：B
解析：句意: 地球是每个人唯一的家园。让我们使它成为可以居住的更绿色的世界吧。第一个空特指"唯一的家园", 要用定冠词the; 第二个空表示泛指, 意为"一", greener是以辅音音素开头的词, 其前面的不定冠词要用a。故选B。
3.答案：A
4.答案：A
解析：句意为:——昨天发生什么特别的事了吗？——没有,它(昨天) 是—个平常的周一。根据语境可知设空处表泛指,应用不定冠词; usual的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故选A项。
5.答案：C
解析：句意:孙杨是一名优秀的运动员,我想成为像他一样的人。 excellent的发音以元音音素开头,故第一空用an,而persn的发音以辅音音素开头,故第二空用a。故选C。
6.答案：C
解析：考查冠词。句意: —彼得, 我们这个星期天去野餐好吗? —好的, 我们把它列入周末计划吧。此处用定冠词the特指双方都知道的周末计划, 故选C。
7.答案：B
解析：考查固定短语。have a bad cld为固定短语,意为 “得了重感冒”故选B。
8.答案：D
解析： 语法判定法。egg的第一个音素为元音, 所以表示"一个鸡蛋"用an egg; 介词fr与三餐连用时不用冠词。
9.答案：B
解析： —-我爸爸经常步行去上班。——那对身体好。但是我爸爸
开车（去上班）。n ft"步行”，为固定搭配，中间没有冠词； car的发音以辅音音素开头，故冠词用a。
10.答案：A
解析：第一次使用提到某物时,要用a/an,再一次提到该物时,要用定冠词the,表示特指,故选A
二、填空题
11.答案：a; the; a
12.答案：/; the
13.答案：a; the
14.答案：/; the
15.答案：the; the
16.答案：the; the; a
17.答案：the; a
18.答案：/
19.答案：a
20.答案：the
三、完形填空
21.答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.D; 5.A; 6.D; 7.B; 8.A; 9.C; 10.D
解析：1.此处用She(她)指代上句中的Jenny。
2.lse"丟失";find"发现";see"看见";have"有"。由下文中的"If (如果) yu lst yur pencil bx"可知,凯特和詹妮检到了一个铅笔盒。
3.此用定冠词The特指上文提到的铅笔盒。
4.该句主语为"A pen, a ruler and tw pencils”,是复数,故be动词应用are。
5.由上下文可知,此处是在介绍铅笔盒里的尺子。
6.此处和上文中的"tw pencils"相呼应。
7.这个铅笔盒是你的吗? yurs"你的"。
8.ask sb. fr sth."向某人要某物",为固定搭配。
9.这个白色杯子是詹妮的朋友送给她的礼物,所以她必须找到它。 must"必须"。
10.say"说";excuse"原谅";thank"谢谢";help"帮助"。由上文詹妮丢了她的杯子可知,此处应是"你能帮助她吗？"。
四、阅读理解
22.答案：1-5 ADBCC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据“Mr. Smith lks at yung Larry in surprise (惊讶). He desn’t think a kid can pay fr (支付) them,”史密斯先生惊讶地看着年轻的拉里。他认为一个孩子付不起这些钱。可知史密斯先生感到惊讶是因为他认为一个孩子不可能这么有钱,故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据“I dn’t want t buy the things. I ask yu that just because it’s my math hmewrk, and I need sme help.”我不想买这些东西。我这么问只是因为这是我的数学作业,我需要帮助。可知,小拉里去史密斯先生的商店是为了寻求数学作业的帮助,故选D。
3.词义猜测题。根据上文““One hundred and twenty dllars.” Mr. Smith answers.”“120美元。”史密斯先生回答。以及“Nw, if (如果) I give yu tw hundred dllars, hw much change can I get?”现在,如果我给你二百块钱,我能得到多少……？可知应该是得到多少零钱,故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据“I ask yu that just because it’s my math hmewrk, and I need sme help. Thank yu. Gd bye! Mr. Smith.”我这么问只是因为这是我的数学作业,我需要帮助。谢谢你!再见!史密斯先生。可知小拉里最终得到了作业的答案,故选C。
5.推理判断题。根据““Sixty dllars. That’s fr sure.” Mr. Smith answers with a little anger (生气).”“六十美元。那是肯定的。”史密斯先生有点生气地回答。以及“I ask yu that just because it’s my math hmewrk, and I need sme help. Thank yu. Gd bye! Mr. Smith.”我这么问只是因为这是我的数学作业,我需要帮助。谢谢你!再见!史密斯先生。可知小拉里问了那么多问题史密斯先生已经生气了,再结合前面史密斯先生拿出那么多衣服,结果小拉里什么也没买,由此可推知史密斯先生最终会非常生气,故选C。
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