高中Unit 2 Wildlife protection导学案及答案

这是一份高中Unit 2 Wildlife protection导学案及答案，共5页。学案主要包含了单词拼写，短语填空，单句语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.participate .v.参加，参与→participant .n.参与者，参加者→participatin .n.参加，参与
participate in （＝take part in）. 参加….
participate in vluntary wrk. 参加志愿者工作
participate in the cntest. 参加竞赛
·participate in discussins/class activities. 参与讨论／课堂活动
·take part in a cmpetitin/a sprts meeting. 参加比赛／运动会
--Many citizens participated in the anti-smking campaign and mst f the participants said their participatin was vluntary.
--许多市民参加了反对吸烟的运动，大多数的参与者说他们的参与是自愿的。
2.vte .v.投票，表决. n.投票，选票；表决；选举权→vter .n.投票人，选举人
vte fr ＝ vte in favur f… 投票赞成
vte against…. 投票反对
vte n the prblem. 投票表决这个问题
vte t d sth. 决定做某事
vte legally. 合投票法选举
put／have／take a vte n. 就….进行表决
10 vtes fr and 2 against the plan. 该计划有10票赞成，2票反对
have the vte. 有选举权
3.regardless .adv.不管，不顾
regardless f/in spite f
·regardless f一般用于客观上无法避免的事实，往往是不利的条件、因素，需要主语正确面对和处理，而不是避而远之。其后可跟 whether，what引导的从句。
-He went ahead and did it, regardless f the cnsequences.-
他说做就做了，不管后果如何。
·in spite f 一般是主观上故意去忽视，有时可能是好的条件、因素，或他人的建议，很可能导致不好的结果。其后不可接从句。近义词：despite即使，尽管（介词）
-I went shpping in spite f the rain.
-尽管下雨，我还是去购物了。
4. limitless .adj.无限的→limit n.界限；限度，限制 vt.限制；限定→limited .adj.有限的
the limitless sky. 一望无际的天空
limitless spending. 毫无节制的开支
limitless pssibilities. 无限的可能
beynd／ver the limit. 超过限度
within／withut limits. 有一定限制／无节制地
t the limit. 达到极限
set a limit t／n…. 设定…..的限度
（常用被动形式 be limited t）把…..限制在…内
limit sb.t（ding）sth. 限制某人（做）某事
There is a／n limit 是有／无限度的.(t是介词)
-There is n limit t knwledge. 学海无涯。
5.alive .adj.活着的；依然存在的；活跃的，充满活力的（可作表语、后置定语或补语）
使…..保持生机／活力；维持（某人的）生命，使（某人）活着
stay alive. 维持生命
keep sb. calm. 使某人平静
keep healthy／fit. 保持健康
be still alive. 仍然活着
feel alive. 感觉充满活力
the best-knwn cmpser alive=the best-knwn living cmpser. 健在的最著名的作曲家
cme alive. （主题或活动）生动起来；（人）有精神起来；（地方）热闹起来
6.as lng as 只要；长达…
as lng as （＝s lng as）“只要”，是从属连词，引导条件状语从句。
-Yu wn’t find paper-cutting difficult as lng as yu keep practicing it.
-只要不断地练习，你就不会觉得剪纸难了。
拓展：“和….一样”，表示同级的比较。
注意：第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。
类似的结构：
as far as 只要…..；就…..
as sn as 一….就…..
as well as 和…..一样好
7.attract .v.吸引，引起….. →attractin n.吸引力；向往的地方→attractive adj.吸引人的
attract 吸引某人去….
be attracted t. 被吸引到….
attract ne's attentin/interest. 引起某人的注意／兴趣
a turist attractin. 旅游景点
have n/a little/much attractin fr sb. 对某人不具有／有一点儿／很有吸引力
be attractive t sb. 对某人有吸引力
觉得….有吸引力
an attractive wman. 妩媚动人的女子
-The Great Wall is ne f the mst attractive turist attractins, attracting tens f thusands f visitrs frm hme and abrad every year.
--长城是最具吸引力的旅游胜地之一，每年吸引着成千上万来自国内外的游客。
8.decrate .v.装饰，布置，美化；粉刷→decratin .n.装饰图案；装潢；装饰品
用…..装饰….
be decrated with.. 装饰着…
be decrated with banners and flwers. 装饰着横幅和鲜花
be decrated in the traditinal style. 按照传统风格装饰
decrate a city. 美化城市
9.cmpetitin .n.比赛，竞赛→cmpete v.比赛；竞争→cmpetitive adj.有竞争力的；努力竞争的→cmpetitr n.竞争者；对手→cmpetence n.能力；胜任；技能；本领
enter a cmpetitin. 参加比赛
hld a cmpetitin. 举行竞赛
fair cmpetitin. 公平竞争
a fierce cmpetitin. 激烈的竞争
in cmpetitin with… 与…..竞争
cmpete with/against sb. fr sth. 为某物与某人竞争
cmpete in. 参加….比赛／竞赛
cmpete fr. 为争取…而竞争
cmpete t d sth. 竞相做某事
cmpete in the Olympic Games. 参加奥运会
10.frmal .adj.正式的→frmally adv.正式地→infrmal adj.非正式的
（infrmal和frmal:主要修饰会议、会谈、访问、穿着等）
Frmal written English. 正式的书面英语
frmal（evening）dress. （晚）礼服
frmal educatin. 正规教育
a frmal rganizatin. 正规的组织
a frmal invitatin. 正式邀请
a frmal dinner. 正式的晚宴
a frmal ccasin. 正式场合
a frmal agreement. 正式协议
make a frmal aplgy/request. 正式道歉／要求
infrmal clthes. 便服
an infrmal meeting. 非正式会议
an infrmal visit. 非正式访问
11.ccasin .n.场合，时刻→ccasinal .adj.偶尔的；偶然的→ccasinally .adv.有时；偶尔
n ne ccasin. 曾经，有一次
n this／that ccasin. 这／那次
n special ccasins. 在特殊场合
n ccasin（s）. 有时，间或
n n ccasin. 在任何情况下都不
n the ccasin f. 在…..之际
special ccasin. 特别的时刻
rise t the ccasin. 应付自如
ccasinal survey. 临时调查
ccasinal cause. 偶发原因
同步练习 1
一、单词拼写：
1. Dragn Bat Festival is celebrated in China t____________（向······表示敬意）the famus ancient pet，Qu Yuan.
2. Nw, mre peple vte at electins and enjy their________（自由）than ever befre.
3.All the delegates（参加）in the electin and vted fr their wn president.
4. The man likes fantasies, s his ideas are ften_______（认为）as strange.
5. Yu may put it n the desk r beside the bed and regard it as a________（装饰物）.
6. Parents and students are（抱怨）abut the limitless amunt f hmewrk.
7.（定期的） visits t yur dctr can help yu identify health warning signs.
8. Peple cmplained abut incme（不平等） because sme were starving.
9. Nvels are regarded as a frm f（文学）.
10. Regardless f the gvernment's（警告），they still gathered tgether and participated in the march.
11.We had a gd（收成）f nins because f the fine climate.
12. The weather was hrrible but we carried n_______（不管，不顾）.
13.The（手写的）letter was put int the envelpe and was mailed ut.
14. The plar bear is（挨饿的）t death and we shuld lend a helping hand.
15.Originally, the（顶部）f ur huse was very gd, but it was damaged seriusly after the hurricane （飓风）.
二、短语填空：
1. Last week, many citizens____________ the celebratin in hnur f the her.
2.Dragn Bat Festival celebratins_________ in China n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth.
3.She was given tw Nbel Prizes__________ her research and achievements.
4._________yu regard his ideas as fantasies, yu may refuse t accept them.
5.Father Christmas______ hw he culd nt stp his helpers playing games with the tys.
6. A handwritten letter in an envelpe with a Nrth Ple stamp__________ his children.
7. We participate in the electin and vte fr ur leader, reflecting ur rights_______ ur freedm.
8. Freedm Day celebrates the end f racial inequality in the cuntry. In electins in 1994,everyne was allwed t vte________ skin clur.
9. I was ging t vte against Reagan, but I changed my mind and_________ him.
10.If yu_________ smething, yu will prevent it frm happening.
三、单句语法填空：
1. The dctr recmmended me sme tips that I shuld exercise______ (regular) and g n a diet.
2. Have yu ever read any f Tlkien's nvels r seen any f the films________ (base) n them?
3.With his_______ (limit) imaginatin, he created new literature wrlds fr his readers t explre.
4. Officials began t pst________ (warn) ntices arund the habitat.
5.Susan's idea f(free) was t have a variety f lifestyles.
6. With the Dragn Bat Festival(hld) in many places, peple pay mre and mre attentin t traditinal festivals.
7.The service f the htel is s satisfying t me that I have nthing t cmplain.
8.Regardlessdanger, the brave man gathered all his strength and climbed the twer.
9.Getting fd t(starve) peple des nthing t stp the war frm cntinuing.
10. The functins f yur rms will help determine the style and_______ (decrate) f the space.
答案：
一：1.hnur. 2.freedm. 3.participated. 4.regarded. 5.decratin.
6.cmplaining. 7.Regular. 8.inequality. 9.literature 10.warnings.
11.harvest. 12.regardless. 13.handwritten. 15.rf. 14.starving
二：1.participated in . 2.take place. 3.in hnur f. 4.As lng as. 5.cmplained abut.
6.was addressed t. 8. regardless f . 9. vted fr . 10. stp,(frm)happening .
三：1.regularly. 2.based. 3.limitless. 4.warning. 5.freedm.
6.held. 7.abut. 8.f. 9.starving. 10.decratin.
同步练习 2
（一）用方框内情态动词或含情态动词的结构并结合括号内所给词填空：
1.Smene_____________ (set) ff firewrks last night， because the grund is full f ashes.
2. In plar regins, peple___________ nt see the sun fr a lng time.
3.Tm_____________ (wear) that fancy dress. He is always shy.
4.He_____________ (be) the editr. He's exactly like the ne in this picture.
5.He (finish) that nvel. He has been busy taking care f his sick child recently.
6.Yu______________ (think) that decrating the building is a waste f cst, but I'm sure later yu will be grateful yu did it.
7.That guy_____________ (be) Peter-he is in hspital.
8.These students______________ (read) my blg, but I'm nt sure.
答案：
1.must have set
2.can.
3.may nt wear
4.must be
5. can't have finished
6. may/might think
7.can't be
8. may/might have read
（二）翻译句子：
1．他一定正在教室里做练习。（must be ding）
___________________________________________________________________________.
2．他不可能去了上海，刚才我还看见他了。（can’t have dne)
__________________________________________________________________________.
3．不要吃这些蘑菇，它们可能有毒。（culd d）
__________________________________________________________________________.
4．他今天下午可能不来。（might d）
___________________________________________________________________________.
5．屋里很冷，他们一定把暖气关了。（must have dne）
____________________________________________________________________________.
6．布朗先生一向准时。这次开幕式他怎么可能迟到呢？(can d)
_____________________________________________________________________________.
答案：
1. He must be ding his exercises in the classrm.
2. He can't have gne t Shanghai fr I saw him a minute ag.
3. Dn't eat these mushrms. They culd be pisnus.
4. He might nt cme this afternn.
5. It is cld in the rm. They must have turned ff the heating.
6. Mr. Brwn is n time fr everything. Hw can he be late fr the pening ceremny?
同步练习 3
语法填空：
Tm was having class in the classrm when smene kncked at the dr. “Wh ___1_____it be? It 2be the headteacher, because he is attending a meeting. It__3_____be my maths teacher.” He was lst in thught. When the dr was pened, Tm fund it was his mther.
“Yu 4have smething imprtant, s yu cme here,” Tm said. “Yes. I can't find my keys, and I think last time yu used them yu may 5(misplace) them,” his mther said. Tm explained that it 6 be him, and she must 7(be)wrng.“ 8 it be Peter?” Tm asked. “N, Peter can't 9(take) my keys because his wn are in his bag,” his mther answered. Suddenly, his mther said in excitement, “Oh, yes, they're in the bag! I have changed my bag, and they 10 be in the ther bag.” They bth laughed.
答案：
1.can/culd
2.can't/culdn't
3.may
4.must
5.have misplaced
6.culdn't
8.Can't/Culdn't
7.have been
9.have taken
10.mustin hnur f, participate in, regardless f, cmplain abut, take place, as lng as,
as well as, stp...(frm) happening, ,vte fr
can, can't d, may/might d, may nt d, must d,
must have dne , can't have dne, may/might have dne