初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.Section B完美版ppt课件
展开Key wrds & phrases: make ne's bed; dirty; kitchen; mre; nisy; relax; read; terrible; feel; strict; be strict with sb.; remember; fllw; fllw the rules; luck; be happy/unhappy abut .Key sentences: 1. Dn't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. 2. My dad says I can't play basketball after schl because I must d my hmewrk. 3. I must read a bk befre I can watch TV.T learn t use have t ,must,can,can't t talk abut rules.
Wrds & Expressins
make ne’s beddirtykitchenmrenisy
铺床 adj. 脏的n. 厨房adj.& prn. 更多(的)adj. 吵闹的
relaxreadterriblefeel strict
v. 放松;休息 v. 读;阅读adj. 非常讨厌的;可怕的v. 感受;觉得adj. 严格的;严厉的
be strict (with sb.)rememberfllwfllw the rulesluck
(对某人)要求严格 v. 记住;记起v. 遵循;跟随遵守规则n. 幸运;运气
Let's talk abut family rules.
d the dishes
hang ut with friends
play nline games
I must / have t/ can / can’t...
make the bed
play the pian
D yu like these rules ?
What d yu think f them ?
If yu are unhappy abut these rules, what can yu d ?
When yu are unhappy abut smething, wh d yu like t talk t?
Yur friends?
Yur teacher?
Yur parents?
Pre-reading
在英美等国家,当学生感受到精神压力大或者在家庭和学校遇到不愉快的事情,同时又无法或不愿与家长、老师及好友交流来释放压力时,他们往往会选择写“求助信”的方式,向自己信赖的心理辅导专员或者专业人士倾诉自己的烦恼,以期得到解决问题的方法。 求助信是书信的一种,随着互联网的出现和电脑的普及,当今越来越多的学生选择更加便利的电邮形式通过网络进行救助咨询。但无论是传统书信还是电子邮件的形式,求助信都属于较为正式的书信文体。
One girl called Mlly feels unhappy. Let’s see what ruels she has t fllw. And what advice Dr.Knw gives her.
While-reading
Dear Dr. Knw,There are t many rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mm says, “Get up nw and make yur bed!” After breakfast, my mm always says, “Dn’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” After that, I run t schl because I can’t be late. At schl, we have mre rules—dn’t be nisy, dn’t eat in class, ...
书信称呼Dear…, 称呼后用逗号,不用冒号。
make ne’s bed 铺床
/ˈdɜː(r)ti/ adj. 脏的 反义词为 clean(干净的)
/ˈkɪtʃɪn/ n. 厨房
太多; 修饰可数名词复数
t much 太多 修饰不可数名词
My dad says I can’t play basketball after schl because I must d my hmewrk. I can play nly n weekends. After dinner, I can’t relax either. I must read a bk befre I can watch TV. But I have t g t bed befre 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It’s terrible! What can I d, Dr. Knw?Mlly Brwn, New Yrk
/ˈterəbl/ adj. 非常讨厌的;可怕的
adv. 也 位于否定句句末
Dear Mlly,I knw hw yu feel. Peple always tell us, “Dn’t d this!” r “Yu can’t d that!” But think abut it, Mlly. There are a lt f things yu can d. Yu can play basketball n weekends. Yu can watch TV after yu read a bk. Parents and schls are smetimes strict, but remember, they make rules t help us. We have t fllw them.Gd luck!Dr. Knw
/rɪˈmembə(r)/ v. 记住;记起 反义词为frget(忘记)
/lʌk/ n. 幸运;运气 不可数名词
lucky adj. 幸运的
Gd luck! 祝好运!
1. Is Mlly Brwn happy? Why r why nt?2. Hw des Mlly feel abut the rules?
N, she isn’t.
Because she has many rules in her family.
It is terrible.
Task 1 Read the letters again and answer the questins.
3. Why des she run t schl?4. Why can’t she play basketball after schl?5. What must she d befre she watches TV?
Because she can’t be late.
Because she must d her hmewrk.
She must read a bk.
Task 2 Read the first letter and fill in the chart.
2. She can’t leave dirty dishes in the kitchen.
3. She can’t be late fr schl.
4. She can’t be nisy at schl.
5. She can’t eat in class.
7. She has t d her hmewrk first.
8. She can play basketball nly n weekends.
9. She has t read a bk befre she can watch TV.
10. She has t g t bed befre 10:00.
6. She can’t play basketball after schl.
What d yu think f Mlly’s rules? Are these rules fair r unfair?
Which rules d yu think are fair?Which rules d yu think are unfair?If yu were Dr. Knw, what wuld yu say t Mlly?
Let's talk !
Task 3 Read the secnd letter and answer the questins.
③Are the rules gd fr her?
④Mlly shuld the rules.
①Des Dr. Knw feel srry fr Mlly?
②What can Mlly d if she fllws the rules?
④She shuld fllw the rules.
①Dr. Knw desn’t feel srry fr Mlly.
②Play basketball n weekends and watch TV after reading.
③Yes,parents and schl make rules t help us.
Read the letters. Underline the rules fr Mlly.
Dear Dr. Knw,There are t many rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mm says, “Get up nw and make yur bed!” After breakfast, my mm always says, “Dn’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” After that, I run t schl because I can’t be late. At schl, we have mre rules—dn’t be nisy, dn’t eat in class, ... My dad says I can’t play basketball after schl because I must d my hmewrk. I can play nly n weekends. After dinner, I can’t relax either. I must read a bk befre I can watch TV. But I have t g t bed befre 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It’s terrible! What can I d, Dr. Knw?Mlly Brwn, New Yrk
1.Mlly _____ play basketball n schl days, but she_____ play it n weekends.2. Mlly __________ d her hmewrk first when she gets hme.3. Mlly __________ read a bk after dinner befre she_____ watch TV.4. At schl, Mlly _____be nisy r eat in class.5. Parents and schls make rules t help students. S students ___________fllw the rules.
Read the letters again and cmplete the sentences with have t/must, can r can’t.
have t/must
I can' have t/must can ... think they are unnecessary/unfair/useful...
1.D yu have many rules in yu life?2.What d yu think f these rules?3.What wuld yu d if yu were Mlly?
Talk abut yurself
These expressins may help yu.
Language pints
nisy adj. 吵闹的
【用法详解】nisy作形容词,其反义词为quiet(安静的)。Turn dwn the TV. It’s t nisy. 把电视声音调小一些,太吵了。
【拓展延伸】nisy的名词形式为nise,意为“喧闹声;噪声”,作可数名词或不可数名词均可。
1. At schl, we have mre rules — dn’t be nisy, dn’t eat in class, … 在学校,我们有更多的规定——不能喧哗,不要在课上吃东西,
mre adj.& prn. 更多(的)
【用法详解】(1) mre在此处作形容词,是many的比较级,修饰可数名词复数(rules)。mre还可作much的比较级,修饰不可数名词。I have mre bks than her. 我的书比她的多。Yu shuld drink mre water. 你应该多喝水。(2) mre还可作代词,意为“更多”。The cake is delicius. I want sme mre. 这蛋糕很好吃,我想再来一些。
2. After dinner, I can’t relax either. 晚饭后我也不能放松。
relax v. 放松;休息
【用法详解】relax作及物动词和不及物动词均可。relax neself 意为“放松自己”。Dn’t be nervus. Just relax. 不要紧张,放松点。She relaxes herself by listening t music. 她通过听音乐的方式来使自己放松。形容词形式:relaxing adj.令人放松的 relaxed adj.感到轻松的
either adv. 也
副词either表示“也”,用于否定句句末,用法与表示肯定或陈述的副词t相似,可用逗号与语句的主题隔开。e.g. Yu like English. I like it, t. 你喜欢英语,我也喜欢。 My father can’t speak English. My mther can’t (speak it), either. 我爸不会讲英语,我妈也不会。
3. I must read a bk befre I can watch TV. 在看电视之前我 必须先读一本书。
read v. 读;阅读
【用法详解】read在句中作及物动词,其过去式还是read,但读作/red/。My father ften reads newspapers in the mrning. 我爸爸经常在早上读报。
【拓展延伸】read也可作不及物动词,意为“阅读;朗读”。Yu read and I write. 你读我写。
【易混辨析】read, lk, see与watch
He is reading a bk. 他正在看书。Yu shuld lk at the blackbard. 你应该看黑板。Yu can see many flwers in the garden. 在花园里你能看到许多花。My grandparents watch TV every night. 我的爷爷奶奶每天晚上看电视。
“看”法不同强调动作用lk,若跟宾语加at;强调结果要用see,读书看报用read;电视、戏剧和比赛,凡是表演用watch。
4. I knw hw yu feel. 我知道你的感受。
feel v. 感受;觉得
【用法详解】feel作系动词,在此意为“感受;觉得”,其后可接形容词、副词或介词短语。I feel srry fr him. 我为他感到可惜。I am feeling in a gd md. 我现在心情好。
【拓展延伸】feel作系动词,意为“摸起来”,后可接形容词作表语。The silk feels very sft. 这丝绸摸起来很柔软。I dn’t feel well. I may have a fever. 我感到不舒服,我可能发烧了。
5. Parents and schls are smetimes strict, but remember, they make rules t help us. 父母和学校有时是严格的,但是记住,他们制订规则是为了帮助我们。
【用法详解】strict是形容词,在句中作定语或表语。常见搭配:
strict adj. 严格的;严厉的
remember v. 记住;记起
【易混辨析】remember t d sth. 与 remember ding sth.
1.I will always ________ (记得) the happy time we had usually _______ (放松) herself by listening t was t n______ in the supermarket s I didn’t hear the rm is s d_______. Yu must clean it up.
一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子
5.We can’t finish the wrk tday, s we need m_______ _______ (可怕的) rules! All f my classmates dn’t like them.7.I dn’t f______ well. I may have a fever(发烧).
1.—D yur parents let yu watch TV n schl nights? —N. They are ______ with me.A. kind B. strict C. difficult D. busy2.Fr ur safety, we must ______ the traffic rules n the way t schl.A. fllw B. change C. make D. break3.The bed ______sft and cmfrtable. It sells well.A. sunds B. tastes C. feels D. smells
4.—I’m nt sure where t buy the ticket.—Srry, I’ve n idea_____.A. either B. t C. als D. s5.My daughter helps me ck, but she isn’t ld enugh t be left alne in the______.A. bedrm B. classrm C. lab D. kitchen6.I ften have n time t play with my friends because I have______ hmewrk t d every day. A. t many B. t much C. many t D. much t
7.—What des yur father d after dinner?—He usually ______ newspapers.reads B. watches C. lks D. sees8.—All f us will take the entrance exam fr the senir high schl in June.—______!Of curse B. Gd luck C. Cngratulatins D. Yu’re welcme
9.Remember ______sme fruit when yu cme back.buying B. t buy C. buy D.t buying10.—Daniel, d yu knw that bees never get lst?—Yes. Bees always remember ______ the same way as they back B. came backC. cming back D. t cme back
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