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高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 6 Survival完整版课件ppt
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 6 Survival完整版课件ppt，共40页。
Develping ideas
Cmplete the quiz and find ut hw much yu knw abut Mars. Try t guess if yu are nt sure f the answers. Hw much d yu knw abut MARS 1 Mars is the smallest planet in the slar system. a secnd b third c furth 2 The surface f Mars is cvered in . a rcks b water c grass 3 The average recrded temperature n Mars is . a 40℃ b 2℃ c -63℃ 4 One day n Mars is abut lng. a 18 hurs b 24 hurs c 37 hurs
Read the passage and find ut why humans might live n Mars.
Plan B: Life n Mars?
Because Mars is relatively clse t Earth and has an envirnment less hstile than that f ther planets.
Chse the magazine in which yu wuld mst likely find the passage and give yur reasns. 1 The Traveller 2 All Abut Space 3 Envirnmental Cncerns 4 Bilgy fr Fun
Chse the statements that can be inferred frm the passage. 1 Humans have yet nt visited Mars. 2 Peple want t g t Mars n hliday. 3 There are plants grwing n Mars. 4 The greatest risk t life n Earth used t be nuclear missiles. 5 One day, humans will have t g and live n anther planet. 6 Our Plan A includes develping renewable energy resurces. 7 The Bisphere 2 experiment ended in failure.
1 Wuld yu like t be ne f the first peple t live n Mars? Why r why nt? 2 Which is better, t live n Mars r t slve Earth’s prblems? Why? 3 Can yu think f a “Plan C” t save peple frm the prblems n Earth? Share it with the class. 4 What theme d the tw reading passages in this unit have in cmmn? On what aspects des each passage fcus?
Think & Share
The tw passages share the theme f prtecting ur living envirnments. The first passage fcuses n balancing nature and urban develpment, and the need fr harmny between humans and animals. The secnd passage fcuses n ur need t prtect Earth even if we intend t settle n ther places such as Mars in future.
Writing a survival stryRead the stry and answer the questins.1 Where is the persn in the stry?2 What difficulties is he facing?
The persn in the stry is n Mars.
He has t keep himself safe frm the deadly radiatin utside. And he is facing the lack f water, xygen and fd. The persn in the stry is n Mars.
Writing a survival stryRead the stry and answer the questins.3 What has he already dne t stay alive? 4 What will he d next?
He has resumed cmmunicatin with the base. He has discvered an undergrund ice depsit t get water, and prduce xygen with the water.
He will wrk ut hw t farm n Mars and grw plants with seeds
Imagine yu have t survive in a dangerus place. Plan yur stry by answering the questins. Where is the dangerus place?（eg Antarctica, space, the jungle） What are the dangers?（eg animals, the cld, n air） Hw d yu manage t survive?（eg catch fish, melt snw, make a fire） Hw d yu feel?（eg cnfident, anxius, ptimistic）
What an Adventure! It’s been three days since I gt separated frm the ther team members. We went hiking tgether n Mnday, but became separated due t a heavy rainstrm. Withut a cmpass, I lst directin, and nw I am lst in dense jungle. There are n rads at all, s I have t make my wn way step by step. I have hurt bth my hands quite badly frm all the thrns—they are everywhere. T make things wrse, I stumbled andsprained my ankle. The pain is killing me! Snakes, mnkeys, insects and ther animals appear frm time t time. Yesterday, I heard the rar f a tiger frm far away. I was terrified! I rub sticks tgether t make a fire every night t keep myself warm and safe. It’s really a difficult technique t master, and it takes me several frustrating and wrrying attempts every evening. I have t remind myself t be calm and ptimistic at every mment. Fd als wrries me a lt. I’ve been eating berries t appease my hunger, but I have t be very careful t avid anything pisnus. Tday I have sme luck when I find a stream which I can fllw. It gives me great hpe. I’m cnfident that I can find my way ut! This will have been the mst memrable adventure f my life!
Presenting ideas
Read the passage and answer the questins. The green lizards that lived in the lwer branches and trunks f Flrida’s trees fund themselves in truble when a tugher species, the brwn lizards, were intrduced frm Cuba. Withut enugh fd t g arund, and under pressure frm the new arrivals, the green lizards mved higher up the trees, where it is harder t keep a grip n the smther branches. The green lizards adapted quickly ver a relatively shrt time f 15 years, and nw they have bigger pads n their tes and stickier scales t help them stay high in the trees—and well away frm their trublesme neighburs!
Read the passage and answer the questins. 1 What happened t the green lizards? What did they d t cpe with it? 2 What is the main message f the passage?
They fund themselves in truble because a tugher species, the brwn lizards, was intrduced t the place where they lived. The green lizards mved higher up the trees and sn adapted t the new envirnment.
The main message is the survival f the fittest.
Wrk in grups. Find evidence t back up the main message and make ntes. D further research if necessary.Evidence in nature:Evidence in sciety:Talk abut the main message in mre detail and make ntes.What the message means t yu:Situatins that yu culd apply this message t:Examples:
Prepare a shrt presentatin. Cnsider the fllwing：1 the structure f yur presentatin2 useful wrds, expressins and structures
Language pints
核心词汇 教材原句p.68 ... the greatest fear was that the human race， and pssibly all advanced life frms n the planet，culd be wiped ut. 最大的恐惧是……人类——甚至可能是地球上所有的高级生命体——就可能被核导弹彻底毁灭。1 advanced adj. 高级的；先进的advanced technlgy 先进的技术advanced learners f English 高阶英语学习者【单词积累】advance v. 前进；（使）进展；促进 n. 进步，进展in advance 预先，提前in advance f（时间上）在……之前；（发展上）超前
◆单句语法填空(1) The curse is intended fr （advance）learners.(2)We are wrking hard （advance）the cause f wrld peace.(3) These （advance） in medical science will help man t enjy a lnger life.◆完成句子(4) I’d appreciate it if yu culd let me knw （提前） whether r nt yu will cme.
教材原句p.68 But they are als preparing fr the wrst ： what can we d if the terrifying scenes in films such as The Day After Tmrrw happen in real life?但他们也在做最坏的打算: 如果《后天》等电影中的恐怖场景发生在现实生活中，我们该怎么办？2 prepare fr 为……做准备The whle class is wrking hard preparing fr the exams.全班都在努力用功准备考试。【单词积累】（1）preparatin n. 准备，预备in preparatin 在准备中 in preparatin fr 为……做准备 make preparatins fr 为……做准备（2）prepare v. 准备，预备 be prepared fr 为……做好准备【一言助记】The teacher is preparing the reviewing exercises，and the students are preparing fr the final examinatin. Everyne hpes t make full preparatins fr the imprtant exam. 老师正在准备复习用的练习题，而学生们正在为期末考试做准备。每个人都希望为这次重要的考试做备。
◆单句语法填空(1)Wish fr the best and prepare the wrst.(2)I’m in （prepare） fr my lecture tmrrw.(3)All my friends are nt available because they are making （prepare） fr anexam.(4)He didn’t make any preparatins this exam，s he failed.(5)We have t be （prepare） fr the task ahead.(6)He （已经为……做好充分准备）the cming jb interview because he can’t risk lsing the gd chance.
preparatins
has made full preparatins fr
3 terrifying adj. 极其可怕的，骇人听闻的I still find it terrifying t be surrunded by large numbers f hrses.我仍旧觉得被一大群马包围很可怕。【单词积累】（1）terrified adj. 恐惧的，害怕的be terrified f（ding）sth. 害怕（做）某事be terrified at/by 因……而害怕be terrified（that）... 害怕……She is terrified f heights. 她有恐高症。He was terrified（that） he wuld fall. 他害怕自己会跌倒。（2）terrify v. 使恐惧，使害怕The idea that there will be an earthquake terrifies many peple.将会发生地震的想法吓坏了很多人。（3）terrr n.［U］恐惧；［C］可怕的人或事
◆完成句子(1)I （害怕）flying. I’d rather g by train.(2)She （害怕）they wuld lse their hme.◆单句语法填空(3) Hearing the lud thunder，the little girl was （terrify）and dared nt g tsleep n her wn.(4) Being lst can be a （terrify）experience.(5) It was （terrify） fr us，as we were shaken by the waves.
am terrified f
was terrified（that）
教材原句p.68 Mre gvernments and rganisatins are making effrts t educate the public n the Red Planet ...越来越多的政府和组织正在努力对公众进行有关“红色星球”的教育，……4 make effrts t d sth. （=make an effrt t d sth.）努力做某事If we culd all make effrts t keep this ffice tidier，it wuld help.如果我们都努力保持整洁，那么办公室的面貌会大有改观。【归纳拓展】make every effrt t d sth. 尽一切努力做某事spare n effrt t d sth. 不遗余力地做某事put effrt int（ding） sth. 努力做某事in an effrt t d sth. 为了做某事thrugh ne’s effrt 通过某人的努力with/withut effrt 费力地 / 毫不费力地
◆单句语法填空(1)I will make every effrt （achieve）my gal.(2)They decided t get rid f pverty effrt.◆完成句子(3)They （正在努力）t reduce pverty.(4) （为了） prmte the develpment f this regin，the headsigned the agreement.(5)They （不遗余力）t finish the duty.(6)With the help f the map we fund the gallery （毫不费力）.
are making effrts
In an effrt t
spared n effrt
withut effrt
教材原句p.69 It cnsisted f a clsed space in which peple，animals and plants culd live tgether.它包括一个封闭的空间,人、 动物和植物可以生活在一起 。5 cnsist f 由……构成 / 组成（不用于进行时态和被动语态）This investigatin grup cnsisted f ten experts.这个调查小组由十名专家组成。【用法比较】 The bk cnsists f nineteen chapters. =The bk is made up f nineteen chapters. 这本书共有 19 章。
【归纳拓展】cnsist in 在于，存在于 be cnsistent with 与……一致【一言辨异】Life mainly cnsists f happiness and srrw while happiness and srrw cnsist in struggle. 生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。
◆完成句子(1) The scientific research team （由……组成）ten experts frmdifferent prvinces.=Ten experts frm different prvinces （组成） the scientific research team.◆单句语法填空(2) Listening is thus an active，nt a passive，behaviur （cnsist） f hearing，understanding and remembering.(3) The beauty f the city cnsists its magnificent buildings.(4)The results are entirely （cnsist）with ur earlier research.
cnsists f/is made up f
教材原句p.69 Mre recently， scientists have succeeded in grwing a variety f plants in an envirnment similar t that n Mars.最近， 科学家们成功地在类似火星的环境中种植了各种各样的植物。6 succeed in (ding) sth. 成功地做某事He succeeded in passing the entrance examinatin and was admitted t Peking University. 他成功地通过了入学考试，被北京大学录取了。【单词积累】（1）succeed v. 成功；接替；继承 succeed sb. as 接替某人担任…… succeed t sth. 继承某物I’m certain that David is t succeed him as chairman.我确信大卫将接替他担任主席。The yung man will succeed t his father’s wealth.这个年轻人将继承他父亲的财富。（2）success n. ［U］成功；［C］成功的人（或事）→ successful adj. 成功的→ successfully adv. 成功地
◆完成句子(1)I never thught such a little child culd （成功地处理）such adifficult prblem.(2) Li Ming studied very hard. As a result，he （成功通过）thecllege entrance examinatin.(3)Wh d yu think will （继承） Mr Li’s cmpany?◆单句语法填空(4) After succeeding t his father’s cmpany president，he succeeded in （make）the cmpany mre successful，which helped t make him big success.
succeed in dealing with
succeeded in passing
教材原句p.69 In the meantime， scientific research shws that the planet Earth is getting warmer.同时，科学研究表明 地球正在变暖。7 in the meantime 在此期间，与此同时（= in the meanwhile）I ring the plice up. In the meantime，yu lead the staff t flee frm theburning building.我打电话报警。在此期间，你领着员工逃离着火的大楼。He accmpanied his daughter t the supermarket. In the meantime，his wife was preparing supper at hme. 他陪女儿去超市。在此期间，他妻子在家准备晚餐。◆完成句子It will be a big help if yu g t the stre and get what we need fr dinner. （在此期间），I’ll set the table.
In the meantime/meanwhile
重点句式教材原句p.69 There is n dubt that humankind is drawn twards Mars ...毫无疑问，人类被火星所吸引，……1 同位语从句There is n dubt that... 是一个固定句型，that 引导同位语从句，解释说明 dubt 的具体内容。在复合句中充当同位语成分的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句一般由 that，wh- 类连接词引导，常放在 dubt，fact，news，idea，truth，hpe，prblem，infrmatin，thught等抽象名词后，解释说明该名词的具体内容。The news that ur team has wn the game is true.我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。I have n idea where they’ve gne. 我不知道他们去哪里了。
◆单句语法填空(1) The manager put frward a suggestin we shuld have an assistant.There is t much wrk t d.(2) ［2018· 天 津 卷］ The pssibility there is life n ther planets in the universehas always inspired scientists t explre the uter space.(3) I have n idea the cell phne isn’t wrking，s culd yu fix it fr me?(4) There is n dubt the wden chair is much strnger than the plastic neyu bught yesterday.
教材原句p.69 Staying alive will be a daily challenge，but as prved by the Bisphere 2 experiment，nt impssible .活着将会成为一个日常挑战， 但正如“生物圈2 号”实验所证明的， 这也并非完全不可能。2 as 引导定语从句（1）as 引导定语从句时，as 可以指代一个词或短语，但更为常见的是指代整个主句。The tw brthers were satisfied with this decisin，as was agreed t befrehand. 两兄弟对这个决定都很满意，这个决定事前已得到他们的同意。（as 指代 decisin）T shut yur eyes t facts，as many f yu d，is flish.视而不见——你们好多人都是如此——是愚蠢的。（as 指代整个不定式短语）She is late，as is ften the case.她迟到了，这是经常的事。（as 指代整个主句）（2）as 引导非限制性定语从句时，as 意为“正如，正像”。通常有以下固定的表达：as we all knw 正如大家所知as I can remember 正如我所记得的as ften happens 正如经常发生的as yu see 如你所见as has been said befre 如前所述as is well-knwn 众所周知as was expected 正如预料的那样as is ften the case 情况常常如此
（3）当主句的先行词被 the same，such，s 等修饰时，要用 as 引导定语从句，as 在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。This is the same bike as I lst yesterday.这辆自行车和我昨天丢的那辆一样。I never heard such stries as he tld. 我从未听过像他讲的那种故事。He’s never written again s gd a bk as his first ne.他再也没写出像他的第一部那么好的书。
◆单句语法填空(1) is ften the case with children，Amy was better by the time the dctr arrived.(2)A lt f language learning， has been discvered，is happening in the first yearf life，s parents shuld talk much t their children during that perid.(3) “Yu can’t judge a bk by its cver，” the ld saying ges.(4)This is the same material is used in building the bridge.(5) Such bks I have read are classical wrks.(6) The teacher gave us such a difficult questin n ne culd wrk ut.◆完成句子(7) 没有简单的答案，在科学上情况通常是这样。There is n simple answer， in science.(8) 众所周知，月球每个月绕地球一周。 ，the mn travels rund the earth nce every mnth.(9) 正如报道的那样，清华大学建校已有 100多年的历史。 ，it is ver 100 years since Tsinghua University was funded.
as is ften the case
As is knwn t everybdy
As is reprted
Develping ideas
Cmplete the quiz and find ut hw much yu knw abut Mars. Try t guess if yu are nt sure f the answers. Hw much d yu knw abut MARS 1 Mars is the smallest planet in the slar system. a secnd b third c furth 2 The surface f Mars is cvered in . a rcks b water c grass 3 The average recrded temperature n Mars is . a 40℃ b 2℃ c -63℃ 4 One day n Mars is abut lng. a 18 hurs b 24 hurs c 37 hurs
Read the passage and find ut why humans might live n Mars.
Plan B: Life n Mars?
Because Mars is relatively clse t Earth and has an envirnment less hstile than that f ther planets.
Chse the magazine in which yu wuld mst likely find the passage and give yur reasns. 1 The Traveller 2 All Abut Space 3 Envirnmental Cncerns 4 Bilgy fr Fun
Chse the statements that can be inferred frm the passage. 1 Humans have yet nt visited Mars. 2 Peple want t g t Mars n hliday. 3 There are plants grwing n Mars. 4 The greatest risk t life n Earth used t be nuclear missiles. 5 One day, humans will have t g and live n anther planet. 6 Our Plan A includes develping renewable energy resurces. 7 The Bisphere 2 experiment ended in failure.
1 Wuld yu like t be ne f the first peple t live n Mars? Why r why nt? 2 Which is better, t live n Mars r t slve Earth’s prblems? Why? 3 Can yu think f a “Plan C” t save peple frm the prblems n Earth? Share it with the class. 4 What theme d the tw reading passages in this unit have in cmmn? On what aspects des each passage fcus?
Think & Share
The tw passages share the theme f prtecting ur living envirnments. The first passage fcuses n balancing nature and urban develpment, and the need fr harmny between humans and animals. The secnd passage fcuses n ur need t prtect Earth even if we intend t settle n ther places such as Mars in future.
Writing a survival stryRead the stry and answer the questins.1 Where is the persn in the stry?2 What difficulties is he facing?
The persn in the stry is n Mars.
He has t keep himself safe frm the deadly radiatin utside. And he is facing the lack f water, xygen and fd. The persn in the stry is n Mars.
Writing a survival stryRead the stry and answer the questins.3 What has he already dne t stay alive? 4 What will he d next?
He has resumed cmmunicatin with the base. He has discvered an undergrund ice depsit t get water, and prduce xygen with the water.
He will wrk ut hw t farm n Mars and grw plants with seeds
Imagine yu have t survive in a dangerus place. Plan yur stry by answering the questins. Where is the dangerus place?（eg Antarctica, space, the jungle） What are the dangers?（eg animals, the cld, n air） Hw d yu manage t survive?（eg catch fish, melt snw, make a fire） Hw d yu feel?（eg cnfident, anxius, ptimistic）
What an Adventure! It’s been three days since I gt separated frm the ther team members. We went hiking tgether n Mnday, but became separated due t a heavy rainstrm. Withut a cmpass, I lst directin, and nw I am lst in dense jungle. There are n rads at all, s I have t make my wn way step by step. I have hurt bth my hands quite badly frm all the thrns—they are everywhere. T make things wrse, I stumbled andsprained my ankle. The pain is killing me! Snakes, mnkeys, insects and ther animals appear frm time t time. Yesterday, I heard the rar f a tiger frm far away. I was terrified! I rub sticks tgether t make a fire every night t keep myself warm and safe. It’s really a difficult technique t master, and it takes me several frustrating and wrrying attempts every evening. I have t remind myself t be calm and ptimistic at every mment. Fd als wrries me a lt. I’ve been eating berries t appease my hunger, but I have t be very careful t avid anything pisnus. Tday I have sme luck when I find a stream which I can fllw. It gives me great hpe. I’m cnfident that I can find my way ut! This will have been the mst memrable adventure f my life!
Presenting ideas
Read the passage and answer the questins. The green lizards that lived in the lwer branches and trunks f Flrida’s trees fund themselves in truble when a tugher species, the brwn lizards, were intrduced frm Cuba. Withut enugh fd t g arund, and under pressure frm the new arrivals, the green lizards mved higher up the trees, where it is harder t keep a grip n the smther branches. The green lizards adapted quickly ver a relatively shrt time f 15 years, and nw they have bigger pads n their tes and stickier scales t help them stay high in the trees—and well away frm their trublesme neighburs!
Read the passage and answer the questins. 1 What happened t the green lizards? What did they d t cpe with it? 2 What is the main message f the passage?
They fund themselves in truble because a tugher species, the brwn lizards, was intrduced t the place where they lived. The green lizards mved higher up the trees and sn adapted t the new envirnment.
The main message is the survival f the fittest.
Wrk in grups. Find evidence t back up the main message and make ntes. D further research if necessary.Evidence in nature:Evidence in sciety:Talk abut the main message in mre detail and make ntes.What the message means t yu:Situatins that yu culd apply this message t:Examples:
Prepare a shrt presentatin. Cnsider the fllwing：1 the structure f yur presentatin2 useful wrds, expressins and structures
Language pints
核心词汇 教材原句p.68 ... the greatest fear was that the human race， and pssibly all advanced life frms n the planet，culd be wiped ut. 最大的恐惧是……人类——甚至可能是地球上所有的高级生命体——就可能被核导弹彻底毁灭。1 advanced adj. 高级的；先进的advanced technlgy 先进的技术advanced learners f English 高阶英语学习者【单词积累】advance v. 前进；（使）进展；促进 n. 进步，进展in advance 预先，提前in advance f（时间上）在……之前；（发展上）超前
◆单句语法填空(1) The curse is intended fr （advance）learners.(2)We are wrking hard （advance）the cause f wrld peace.(3) These （advance） in medical science will help man t enjy a lnger life.◆完成句子(4) I’d appreciate it if yu culd let me knw （提前） whether r nt yu will cme.
教材原句p.68 But they are als preparing fr the wrst ： what can we d if the terrifying scenes in films such as The Day After Tmrrw happen in real life?但他们也在做最坏的打算: 如果《后天》等电影中的恐怖场景发生在现实生活中，我们该怎么办？2 prepare fr 为……做准备The whle class is wrking hard preparing fr the exams.全班都在努力用功准备考试。【单词积累】（1）preparatin n. 准备，预备in preparatin 在准备中 in preparatin fr 为……做准备 make preparatins fr 为……做准备（2）prepare v. 准备，预备 be prepared fr 为……做好准备【一言助记】The teacher is preparing the reviewing exercises，and the students are preparing fr the final examinatin. Everyne hpes t make full preparatins fr the imprtant exam. 老师正在准备复习用的练习题，而学生们正在为期末考试做准备。每个人都希望为这次重要的考试做备。
◆单句语法填空(1)Wish fr the best and prepare the wrst.(2)I’m in （prepare） fr my lecture tmrrw.(3)All my friends are nt available because they are making （prepare） fr anexam.(4)He didn’t make any preparatins this exam，s he failed.(5)We have t be （prepare） fr the task ahead.(6)He （已经为……做好充分准备）the cming jb interview because he can’t risk lsing the gd chance.
preparatins
has made full preparatins fr
3 terrifying adj. 极其可怕的，骇人听闻的I still find it terrifying t be surrunded by large numbers f hrses.我仍旧觉得被一大群马包围很可怕。【单词积累】（1）terrified adj. 恐惧的，害怕的be terrified f（ding）sth. 害怕（做）某事be terrified at/by 因……而害怕be terrified（that）... 害怕……She is terrified f heights. 她有恐高症。He was terrified（that） he wuld fall. 他害怕自己会跌倒。（2）terrify v. 使恐惧，使害怕The idea that there will be an earthquake terrifies many peple.将会发生地震的想法吓坏了很多人。（3）terrr n.［U］恐惧；［C］可怕的人或事
◆完成句子(1)I （害怕）flying. I’d rather g by train.(2)She （害怕）they wuld lse their hme.◆单句语法填空(3) Hearing the lud thunder，the little girl was （terrify）and dared nt g tsleep n her wn.(4) Being lst can be a （terrify）experience.(5) It was （terrify） fr us，as we were shaken by the waves.
am terrified f
was terrified（that）
教材原句p.68 Mre gvernments and rganisatins are making effrts t educate the public n the Red Planet ...越来越多的政府和组织正在努力对公众进行有关“红色星球”的教育，……4 make effrts t d sth. （=make an effrt t d sth.）努力做某事If we culd all make effrts t keep this ffice tidier，it wuld help.如果我们都努力保持整洁，那么办公室的面貌会大有改观。【归纳拓展】make every effrt t d sth. 尽一切努力做某事spare n effrt t d sth. 不遗余力地做某事put effrt int（ding） sth. 努力做某事in an effrt t d sth. 为了做某事thrugh ne’s effrt 通过某人的努力with/withut effrt 费力地 / 毫不费力地
◆单句语法填空(1)I will make every effrt （achieve）my gal.(2)They decided t get rid f pverty effrt.◆完成句子(3)They （正在努力）t reduce pverty.(4) （为了） prmte the develpment f this regin，the headsigned the agreement.(5)They （不遗余力）t finish the duty.(6)With the help f the map we fund the gallery （毫不费力）.
are making effrts
In an effrt t
spared n effrt
withut effrt
教材原句p.69 It cnsisted f a clsed space in which peple，animals and plants culd live tgether.它包括一个封闭的空间,人、 动物和植物可以生活在一起 。5 cnsist f 由……构成 / 组成（不用于进行时态和被动语态）This investigatin grup cnsisted f ten experts.这个调查小组由十名专家组成。【用法比较】 The bk cnsists f nineteen chapters. =The bk is made up f nineteen chapters. 这本书共有 19 章。
【归纳拓展】cnsist in 在于，存在于 be cnsistent with 与……一致【一言辨异】Life mainly cnsists f happiness and srrw while happiness and srrw cnsist in struggle. 生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。
◆完成句子(1) The scientific research team （由……组成）ten experts frmdifferent prvinces.=Ten experts frm different prvinces （组成） the scientific research team.◆单句语法填空(2) Listening is thus an active，nt a passive，behaviur （cnsist） f hearing，understanding and remembering.(3) The beauty f the city cnsists its magnificent buildings.(4)The results are entirely （cnsist）with ur earlier research.
cnsists f/is made up f
教材原句p.69 Mre recently， scientists have succeeded in grwing a variety f plants in an envirnment similar t that n Mars.最近， 科学家们成功地在类似火星的环境中种植了各种各样的植物。6 succeed in (ding) sth. 成功地做某事He succeeded in passing the entrance examinatin and was admitted t Peking University. 他成功地通过了入学考试，被北京大学录取了。【单词积累】（1）succeed v. 成功；接替；继承 succeed sb. as 接替某人担任…… succeed t sth. 继承某物I’m certain that David is t succeed him as chairman.我确信大卫将接替他担任主席。The yung man will succeed t his father’s wealth.这个年轻人将继承他父亲的财富。（2）success n. ［U］成功；［C］成功的人（或事）→ successful adj. 成功的→ successfully adv. 成功地
◆完成句子(1)I never thught such a little child culd （成功地处理）such adifficult prblem.(2) Li Ming studied very hard. As a result，he （成功通过）thecllege entrance examinatin.(3)Wh d yu think will （继承） Mr Li’s cmpany?◆单句语法填空(4) After succeeding t his father’s cmpany president，he succeeded in （make）the cmpany mre successful，which helped t make him big success.
succeed in dealing with
succeeded in passing
教材原句p.69 In the meantime， scientific research shws that the planet Earth is getting warmer.同时，科学研究表明 地球正在变暖。7 in the meantime 在此期间，与此同时（= in the meanwhile）I ring the plice up. In the meantime，yu lead the staff t flee frm theburning building.我打电话报警。在此期间，你领着员工逃离着火的大楼。He accmpanied his daughter t the supermarket. In the meantime，his wife was preparing supper at hme. 他陪女儿去超市。在此期间，他妻子在家准备晚餐。◆完成句子It will be a big help if yu g t the stre and get what we need fr dinner. （在此期间），I’ll set the table.
In the meantime/meanwhile
重点句式教材原句p.69 There is n dubt that humankind is drawn twards Mars ...毫无疑问，人类被火星所吸引，……1 同位语从句There is n dubt that... 是一个固定句型，that 引导同位语从句，解释说明 dubt 的具体内容。在复合句中充当同位语成分的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句一般由 that，wh- 类连接词引导，常放在 dubt，fact，news，idea，truth，hpe，prblem，infrmatin，thught等抽象名词后，解释说明该名词的具体内容。The news that ur team has wn the game is true.我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。I have n idea where they’ve gne. 我不知道他们去哪里了。
◆单句语法填空(1) The manager put frward a suggestin we shuld have an assistant.There is t much wrk t d.(2) ［2018· 天 津 卷］ The pssibility there is life n ther planets in the universehas always inspired scientists t explre the uter space.(3) I have n idea the cell phne isn’t wrking，s culd yu fix it fr me?(4) There is n dubt the wden chair is much strnger than the plastic neyu bught yesterday.
教材原句p.69 Staying alive will be a daily challenge，but as prved by the Bisphere 2 experiment，nt impssible .活着将会成为一个日常挑战， 但正如“生物圈2 号”实验所证明的， 这也并非完全不可能。2 as 引导定语从句（1）as 引导定语从句时，as 可以指代一个词或短语，但更为常见的是指代整个主句。The tw brthers were satisfied with this decisin，as was agreed t befrehand. 两兄弟对这个决定都很满意，这个决定事前已得到他们的同意。（as 指代 decisin）T shut yur eyes t facts，as many f yu d，is flish.视而不见——你们好多人都是如此——是愚蠢的。（as 指代整个不定式短语）She is late，as is ften the case.她迟到了，这是经常的事。（as 指代整个主句）（2）as 引导非限制性定语从句时，as 意为“正如，正像”。通常有以下固定的表达：as we all knw 正如大家所知as I can remember 正如我所记得的as ften happens 正如经常发生的as yu see 如你所见as has been said befre 如前所述as is well-knwn 众所周知as was expected 正如预料的那样as is ften the case 情况常常如此
（3）当主句的先行词被 the same，such，s 等修饰时，要用 as 引导定语从句，as 在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。This is the same bike as I lst yesterday.这辆自行车和我昨天丢的那辆一样。I never heard such stries as he tld. 我从未听过像他讲的那种故事。He’s never written again s gd a bk as his first ne.他再也没写出像他的第一部那么好的书。
◆单句语法填空(1) is ften the case with children，Amy was better by the time the dctr arrived.(2)A lt f language learning， has been discvered，is happening in the first yearf life，s parents shuld talk much t their children during that perid.(3) “Yu can’t judge a bk by its cver，” the ld saying ges.(4)This is the same material is used in building the bridge.(5) Such bks I have read are classical wrks.(6) The teacher gave us such a difficult questin n ne culd wrk ut.◆完成句子(7) 没有简单的答案，在科学上情况通常是这样。There is n simple answer， in science.(8) 众所周知，月球每个月绕地球一周。 ，the mn travels rund the earth nce every mnth.(9) 正如报道的那样，清华大学建校已有 100多年的历史。 ，it is ver 100 years since Tsinghua University was funded.
as is ften the case
As is knwn t everybdy
As is reprted
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