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【期末查漏补缺】人教版英语七年级上学期 期末冲刺备考-专题10：短文填空（有提示词）精练精析20篇
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这是一份【期末查漏补缺】人教版英语七年级上学期 期末冲刺备考-专题10：短文填空（有提示词）精练精析20篇，共27页。
专题10 短文填空（有提示词）精练精析20篇
期末真题+名校模拟
（2022·河北·石家庄市栾城区教育局教研室七年级期末）根据短文内容及所给提示，用所给单词的正确形式填空或在空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Dear Mary,
I’m David. I’m ____1____ English boy. I want to tell you about ____2____ (I) family. Four ____3____ are in my family. They’re my mother, my father, my sister and I. My father is a teacher. He likes fish very much. My mother is a doctor. She ____4____ (work) in a hospital. She ____5____ (like) cooking. Chicken is her favorite ____6____. My sister Julia and I ____7____ (be) in the same school. Julia is good at science. But I am good at math. We go to school from Monday ____8____ Friday. We are busy every day, ____9____ we are happy. We all love our ____10____ (parent). We have a happy family.
Yours
David
（2022·湖南·长沙市立信中学七年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer holiday, some of my friends came to stay with my parents and me for a week at our summer house. It is in a small beach town called Portsea.
___11___ a Sunday morning, my parents went out. My friends and I wanted to take my ___12___ (parent) boat for a ride. We rowed (划) for half ___13___ hour and found a big cave. Susan said it would be ___14___ (danger) to go into it. But Peter said it was okay. So we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide (潮水) started. It was kind of ___15___ (scare). We shouted for help but there ___16___ (be) no one around. Susan and I cried. Louis told ___17___ (we) not to worry because the tide would be out. Because Louis always seemed to know the answer to everything, we ___18___ (stop) crying.
___19___ (luck), Louis was right again. After some hours, the tide went out. We rowed back home quickly. We didn’t tell my parents about this special trip. And we were so afraid ____20____ we would not have a boat ride again.
（2022·江苏·宿迁市宿豫区教育局教研室七年级期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
You must have hobbies of your own. Are you ___21___ (interest) in our hobbies? OK, now let me ___22___ (tell) you something about my family’s hobbies.
My hobby is collecting stamps. I collect only US and Chinese ones. I have a lot of friends in the US, so I often get letters from ___23___ (they). We can learn a lot from ___24___ (stamp).
My ___25___ (old) brother, Peter, likes ___26___ (watch) trains. He often goes to the station nearby and watches them ___27___ (care) .When a train goes through the station, he writes down ___28___ (it) name and number.
My sister’s hobby is sewing (缝纫). She has no sewing machine (缝纫机), but she doesn’t have to worry about it—she can use my mother’s. She makes her clothes herself, and when I tear (撕坏) my shirt or my trousers, I always ask her for ___29___ (help).
My father has a hobby, too. It is walking the dog. Every day he ____30____ (go) walking with his handsome dog.
（2022·湖北孝感·七年级期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过三个词)
Dear Lily,
How are you? My family are busy now. I’m ___31___ (write) to you. My parents are doing housework. My brother is studying English in ___32___ (he) room. He is ___33___ good student. He ____34____ (work) very hard.
Last weekend, I ___35___ (go) to a large farm in the countryside with my family. I must say the weekend was great. We saw quite a lot of ___36___ (love) animals there. We helped the farmers milk the cows and feed the chickens. We got some ___37___ (egg) from the henhouse(鸡舍). I also rode a horse ____38____ the farm, it was exciting. At the end of the day, the farmers asked us ____39____ (have) dinner with them. We ate some chicken. The food was delicious. We liked it very much. I was kind of tired, _____40_____ I had a great time that day.
Yours
Zoe
（2022·湖北·应城市教学研究室七年级期末）Joe Brown has a very ___41___ (interest) job. He is a police artist. Some people see crimes and then talk to him. Joe ____42____ (draw) a picture of the criminal, and the police put ___43___ in newspapers and on television to find ___44___ (he). He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal, but this job is sometimes difficult. Many people don’t always see things the same way ___45___ they describe the same person ___46___(different). Also, they don’t always remember ___47___ (good). “The criminal is of medium build and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eyes,” says one woman. Another woman says, “He is tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair. He’s about thirty ___48___(year) old.” ___49___ the end, the real criminal is ____50____ short and heavy old man, and he has short black hair.
（2022·湖北孝感·七年级期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过两个词。）
What do you do at the weekend? Some people like ____51____ (stay) at home and rest. Other people think going out for a walk ____52____ (be) good for their health. My friend Jack ____53____ (work) very hard from Monday ____54____ Friday. At weekends he always does ____55____ same things. On Saturday he washes his car and on Sunday he takes ____56____ (he) family to a village far from his house. His uncle and aunt live there, ____57____ Jack goes to see them every week. They ____58____ (has) a big farm and only one worker to help them so they are usually very busy. Jack often asks his family to help them. The children give the ____59____ (animal) food. Jack and his wife work in the fields. After a long hard day of work, they are very tired and hungry. So Jack’s uncle gives them a nice meal. After that about five, they _____60_____ (drive) home.
（2022·湖北襄阳·七年级期末）阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式使短文的意思完整。
Do you know travel study (研学旅行)? It’s one of the ___61___ (good) ways to spend your holiday. And you can enjoy ___62___ (learn) new things and eating new food, too.
___63___ you have a travel study, you can go to many great places. And you can travel with your family, friends or classmates. On your trip, you are in a different culture（文化）. You can have different kinds ____64____ food. You can also learn about other cultures from your friends because they are from different ____65____ (country). Sure, You have to speak English if you are in ____66____ English-speaking country. You must also learn how to live by yourself. Maybe you are ____67____ (worry) about your terrible English. Maybe you worry what you can do if you get ____68____ (lose). However（然而）, these are not real problems if you go with a group.
Here is a photo of my first travel study last year. Look! I ___69___ (visit) a museum with my two classmates in the photo. I ____70____ (go) to New York on my travel study. It was very exciting and I had great fun and learnt a lot.
（2022·湖南衡阳·七年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I had ___71___ 8-day-holiday with my husband last month. We went on a trip to China. We visited Beijing first, and we stayed there ___72___ three days. On the ___73___ (one) day, we went to Beijing Park. It was really beautiful and we ___74___ (take) many photos. After that, we visited Beijing Zoo. We were happy to see the pandas in the zoo. The next day, we went to the Great Wall. It was difficult ___75___ (climb) the Great Wall. I was very tired __76__ happy. On __77__ (we) third day in Beijing, we went __78__ (shop). I bought many gifts for my friends and three ___79___ (child). The next city we visited was Xi’an. We learned a lot about Xi'an from the guide. And we also visited Shanghai and Jiangsu. It was a nice holiday.
China is really a great country. I want ____80____(visit) it again next year.
（2022·湖北恩施·七年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。
There are four seasons in a year. They ___81___ (be) spring, summer, autumn, winter. In China, spring returns in March. The weather gets warmer and the day gets longer. Trees turn green and flowers come ___82___. It’s a wonderful season.
Summer begins in June. It’s very hot. It rains a lot, sometimes it rains ___83___ (heavy). Many people love this season, because they can swim and do other outdoor sports on ___84___ (sun) days. And usually, families get together in the evening to have summer fruits and cold drinks when ___85___ (watch) TV.
Autumn is a busy season. It is the harvest season. It’s cool and ___86___ (leaf) fall from the trees. The cold weather is ___87___ (come). The day gets shorter.
Winter lasts from December to February. It’s a very cold season. People start ___88___ (wear) clothes. Old people like winter because of ___89___ Spring Festival. Children like this season because they can make snowmen with _____90_____ (they) friends.
The four seasons are beautiful in their special ways.
（2022·河北唐山·七年级期末）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Hello, everyone! Summer holiday is ____91____ (come). Do you want to have a happy and meaningful holiday? Come and join our sports club!
There ____92____ (be) many kinds of activities, such as, playing basketball, ____93____(run). You can improve your exercise ____94____ (skill) and at ____95____same time, you can also enjoy ____96____ (you).
There was a sports meeting in our school last month. Many club members ____97____(take)part in it. Li Ming won ____98____ (one) place in four events. What a good job!
Our sports club will ____99____(begin) next Saturday. If you want to be ____100____ (health) and happy, welcome to join us!
（2022·广东深圳·七年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Weifang in Shandong Province is known as the birthplace of kites. It has ___101___ long history of making kites. According to local people, Weifang kite-making can be traced(追溯)back to 2,000 years ago. Now, the International Kite Festival ___102___ (hold) in Weifang every year.
Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor(传承者)of the Weifang kite-making skill. Born into a kite-making family, Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different ___103___ (shape) in her grandfather’s workshop.
“Every time I see these beautiful kites, I feel ___104___ (please),” said Yang. Yang learned the skill from her grandfather ___105___ the age of 16. After 10 years’ practicing, she started a shop by ___106___ (she). On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common patterns like butterflies, but also some prints telling Chinese traditional stories. Although making kites takes a lot of time and effort, she still works ___107___ (cheerful).
In her spare time, she travels to different countries ___108___ (tell) people about Chinese stories on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “___109___ (explain) the stories on the kites to foreigners makes me feel proud. It is my responsibility to spread it around the world ___110___ I’m an inheritor of the culture.” she said.
（2022·湖北省直辖县级单位·七年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some cities are famous for their weather. They even have special ___111___ (name). Do you know what they are? Kunming ___112___ (have) good weather throughout the year. It is not too cold ___113___ too hot. It is like spring all year round. ___114___ people call it the City of Spring. How is the weather in Seattle (西雅图)? It ___115___ (rain) a lot. There are more than 200 ___116___ (cloud) days in Seattle every year. So it has a name of the Rainy City. If you travel to Chicago, you’d better ____117____ (take) a windbreaker (防风衣). Because the city is called the Windy City. It ___118___ (be) windy most of the year. People call London the City of Fog. Every year, between spring ___119___ autumn, a fog covers (笼罩) the city. You must see very ____120____ (careful) when you drive a car. There may be 70 to 80 foggy days in a year.
（2022·广东·深圳市高级中学七年级期末）Do you think people all over the world can drink and use clean water? Well, it’s not the truth. Let’s look at Nya’s story.
Nya is ___121___ eleven-year-old girl and she lives in South Sudan. She walks to the pond near her village ___122___ (two) a day to get water for her family. It’s a long walk, so Nya doesn’t have time to go to school. Nya is worried ___123___ her sister Akeer. Akeer is sick from the poor water, ___124___ there is little Nya’s family can do about it.
One day, two men come to Nya’s village. After ___125___ (talk) with the elders, they begin to work in the ground between two big tee. Getting water from a well (水井) in South Sudan is hard. So, when Nya learns they are going to dig a well, she thinks they are ___126___ (able) to do it.
But after two months of hard work, water ___127___ (final) comes out from the well. People bring their bottles to taste the water. It is clear and fresh. Everyone is ___128___ (excite).
I feel happy for Nya and ___129___ (she) village. From her story, I know it’s still difficult for some people to get clean water. The story opens my eyes and teaches me ____130____ (save) water as much as I can in my daily life.
（2022·河北石家庄·七年级期末）Lily is a school girl. She comes ____131____ America. But now she is ____132____ (live) in Beijing with her parents. She doesn’t know much Chinese. She ____133____ (have) Chinese lessons after school every day. Sometimes, others don’t understand her ____134____ she can’t speak Chinese very well.
Last Saturday morning, Lily ____135____ (go) out. She was on her way to the park. She wanted to see a flower show, but she didn’t know ____136____ to get there. She asked ____137____ Chinese boy. The boy couldn’t understand what she said, and then she drew ____138____ (flower) on the paper. The boy smiled and then ____139____ (tell) Lily the way to the show. She thanked him for _____140_____ (he) help.
（2022·河北唐山·七年级期末）根据短文内容及所给提示, 补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
I am Jenny from New Zealand. It's Sunday and I'm staying at home. It’s ____141____ (rain) today and the road is wet（湿的）. All my families ___142___（be）at home. Do you know what we are doing now?
Mom is in the kitchen. My father and my brother are ____143____ (help) her. ____144____ is my sister? She is in her room. She is playing a new computer game and having ____145____ great time.
Well, I am sitting in front of my computer, talking with my ____146____ (friend) Lily and Alice. They are at home, ____147____. We can see each other. Lily’s hair ____148____ (run) long. Alice is wearing a pair of ____149____ (glass), _____150_____ I think she should take good care of（爱护）her eyes.
We can’t go out these days, but we still have great fun.
（2022·河北承德·七年级期末）用所给提示词的正确形式填空。
My name is Tony. I was a heavy boy in the past. I often felt tired and I had many bad __151__ (habit). And I couldn’t follow the teachers in class. So I ___152___ (decide) to do some exercises. I wanted to __153__ (change) my habits. My mother said my grandfather was very __154__ (health) because he ran every day. So I remembered what my mother ___155___ (say). Every day, I started to get up early and run with __156__ (she) in the park near our house. Now I’m __157__ (feel) better. Doing sports really makes me strong __158__ helps me study better at school. And running can ___159___ (real) help me to keep in good health. Now I love sports very much. I’ve lost my weight and I have __160__ very healthy life now.
（2022·广东深圳·七年级期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。
Long long ago, people often ran out of food and died of hunger (饥饿). The Yan Emperor was the leader of ancient (古代的) China then. One day, he said ____161____ his people, “We can’t only live on what nature provides for us. We need to find some good seeds (种子) ____162____ (plant) so that we can get enough food.”
To look for good seeds, the emperor ____163____ (lead) his people across mountains and rivers. When they had ____164____ rest on a mountain, a phoenix (凤凰) flew over. It dropped a rice plant and then many rice grains (米粒) fell from the plant. These rice grains shone like golden sand. It was ____165____ (amaze)!
To ____166____ (they) surprise, these rice grains magically (神奇地) grew into tall rice plants and bore (生下) new grains in a few ____167____ (minute). The Yan Emperor picked up some of the rice grains, looked at them ____168____ (careful) and said happily, “The phoenix brings us hope.”
After that, the emperor taught his people how to farm. And he used some wood ____169____ stones to make farming tools (工具) for his people.
The Yan Emperor and his people kept _____170_____ (work) hard all day and all night. They grew many crops (农作物) and at last, they didn’t need to worry about food anymore.
（2022·浙江杭州·七年级期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Here is a photo. In the photo, the boy’s hair becomes icy after he walks for a long time on a ___171___ (snow) day.
The ___172___ (boy) name is Wang Fuman. He lives in ___173___ mountains in Yunnan Province. His village is 4.5 ___174___ (kilometer) away from his school. His parents are working in other places, and no one can take ___175___ (he) to school. It usually ___176___ (take) him 1.5 hours to walk to school. The weather there is ___177___ (real) cold in winter. When he gets to school, his hair becomes icy.
But that is not a problem for Wang Fuman ___178___ he likes to study. He studies hard and he is good ___179___ math. Wang Fuman says he wishes ___180___ (visit) Beijing some day and he wants to become a policeman.
（2022·河北邯郸·七年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s 5:00 p. m. Mike is ___181___ (drive) his new car to his sister’s factory. He wants to pick up (接载) his sister. But he doesn’t know the way. He stops ___182___ front of a bank. At this time he sees ___183___ old man near his car. Mike comes out of the car and ___184___ (ask) the old man, “Excuse me. Where is the factory?” The old man says, “Yes, I know the way to the factory. I ___185___ go there with you.” The old man is now ___186___ (sit) in Mike’s car. Soon they come to a small house and the old man says, “Stop here, please!” Mike stops the car and says, “But this___187___ (is) a factory at all.” “No,” says the old man. “This is my house. I want to get home before dinner. Thank you for taking ___188___ (I) home. The factory is behind the bank. So go back to the bank and then ___189___ (turn) left. You’ll see the factory. You can’t miss it. After half an hour, Mike gets to his ____190____ (sister) factory. It’s just behind the bank!
（2022·山东·郓城县教学研究室七年级期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two weeks ago, my sister ____191____ (finish) high school. Our parents ___192___ (take) us to India as a special gift. We went ___193___ (camp) in a small village in India. There we put up our tents and made a fire ____194____ (keep) us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we sat under the moon and told each other ____195____ (story). The next morning, when we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake __196__ (sleep) near the fire. We shouted to our parents to let them ____197____ (know) about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This ___198___ (wake) the snake and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me that snakes don’t have ears but can ____199____ (feel) things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very ____200____ (use) lesson for me.
参考答案：
1．an 2．my 3．people 4．works 5．likes 6．food 7．are 8．to 9．but 10．parents
【导语】本文主要介绍了David一家人的信息。
1．句意：我是一个英国男孩。根据“English boy”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，English是元音开头，an符合句意。故填an。
2．句意：我想告诉你关于我的家庭。根据“family”可知，需要形容词性物主代词，my符合句意。故填my。
3．句意：我家有四口人。根据“They’re my mother, my father, my sister and I.”可知，有4人，people符合句意。故填people。
4．句意：她在一家医院工作。根据“she”可知，主语是第三人称单数，此句时态是一般现在时，动词用三单形式，works符合句意。故填works。
5．句意：她喜欢做饭。根据“She”可知，主语是第三人称单数，此句时态是一般现在时，动词用三单形式，likes符合句意。故填likes。
6．句意：鸡肉是她最喜欢的食物。根据“Chicken”可知，是一种食物，food符合句意。故填food。
7．句意：我妹妹茱莉亚和我在同一所学校。根据“My sister Julia and I”可知，主语是复数，且此句时态是一般现在时，are符合句意。故填are。
8．句意：我们从星期一到星期五上学。from sth to sth“从……到……”，故填to。
9．句意：我们每天都很忙，但我们很快乐。根据“we are happy”可知，前后是转折关系，but符合句意。故填but。
10．句意：我们都爱我们的父母。根据“parent”可知，父母有两人，用其复数形式。故填parents。
11．On 12．parents’ 13．an 14．dangerous 15．scary 16．was 17．us 18．stopped 19．Luckily 20．that
【导语】本文讲述的是作者去年暑假的一次探险。
11．句意：一个星期天早上，我父母出去了。结合“a Sunday morning”一个星期天的早上，具体的某一天早上用介词on，故填On。
12．句意：我和朋友们想坐父母的船去兜风。修饰boat用名词所有格，“parent”用复数所有格，故填parents’。
13．句意：我们划了半个小时，发现了一个大山洞。half an hour“半小时”，故填an。
14．句意：苏珊说进去很危险。be动词后接形容词作表语。danger的形容词为dangerous，故填dangerous。
15．句意：这有点吓人。主语“it”指物，was后用scare的形容词scary表示“吓人的”，作表语，故填scary。
16．句意：我们大声呼救，但周围没有人。结合“shouted”可知用一般过去时，there be句型遵循就近原则，主语no one前用be动词was，故填was。
17．句意：路易斯告诉我们不要担心，因为潮水会退去的。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词told后加宾格，故填us。
18．句意：因为路易斯似乎总是知道一切的答案，我们停止了哭泣。结合“seemed”可知用一般过去时，故填stopped。
19．句意：幸运的是，路易斯又对了。观察句子，这里修饰整个句子，可知用副词luckily，故填Luckily。
20．句意：我们非常害怕再也不乘船了。so … that“如此……以至于”，故填that。
21．interested 22．tell 23．them 24．stamps 25．elder 26．watching 27．carefully 28．its 29．help 30．goes
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者以及作者家人的爱好。
21．句意：你对我们的爱好感兴趣吗？be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
22．句意：好的，现在让我告诉你一些关于我家人的爱好。tell“告诉”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填tell。
23．句意：我经常收到他们的来信。作介词from的宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。
24．句意：我们可以从邮票中学到很多东西。stamp“邮票”，且不止一张邮票，用名词复数。故填stamps。
25．句意：我的哥哥彼得喜欢看火车。此处表示“哥哥”，用elder brother。故填elder。
26．句意：我的哥哥彼得喜欢看火车。watch“观看”，此处表示一直喜欢做某事，用结构like doing sth.。故填watching。
27．句意：他经常去附近的车站仔细观察。此处修饰动词watches用副词carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。
28．句意：当火车经过车站时，他会记下它的名字和号码。空格后有名词，此处用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
29．句意：我经常向她寻求帮助。ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”。故填help。
30．句意：每天他都带着他英俊的狗去散步。根据“Every day”可知句子使用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填goes。
31．writing 32．his 33．a 34．works 35．went 36．lovely 37．eggs 38．on 39．to have 40．but
【导语】本文是Zoe 写给Lily的一封信，信中Zoe介绍了自己与家人上周末做的事情。
31．句意：我在给你写信。根据空前I’m可知句子是现在进行时，空处用动词的现在分词形式writing。故填writing。
32．句意：我弟弟正在他的房间里学英语。空处应该用形容词性物主代词修饰后面名词room，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。
33．句意：他是一个好学生。此处泛指一个好学生，且good是以辅音音素开头，所以用冠词a。故填a。
34．句意：他学习很努力。空处是谓语，句子为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式works。故填works。
35．句意：我和我的家人去了乡下的一个大农场。根据“Last weekend”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式went。故填went。
36．句意：我们在那里看到了很多可爱的动物。空处用形容词修饰后面名词animals，love的形容词形式是lovely。故填lovely。
37．句意：我们从鸡舍里拿了些鸡蛋。some后接可数名词复数形式eggs。故填eggs。
38．句意：我还在农场骑马，那很刺激。此处表达“在农场上”，on the farm“在农场上”固定短语。故填on。
39．句意：在一天结束的时候，农民们邀请我们和他们一起吃饭。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，空处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to have。
40．句意：我有点累，但那天我玩得很开心。前句与后句是转折关系，所以此处用but。故填but。
41．interesting 42．draws 43．it 44．him 45．so 46．differently 47．well 48．years 49．In 50．a
【导语】本文主要讲述Joe Brown是一位警察艺术家，他的工作有趣但有时又很困难。他主要工作是给罪犯画照片，需要目击者提供描述，但是大多数目击者描述的都不同。
41．句意：乔·布朗有一份很有趣的工作。空处需要形容词作定语来修饰“job”工作，interest的形容词形式为interesting。故填interesting。
42．句意：乔画一张罪犯的画。根据句子中“and”，前后时态一致，可知用一般现在时态。主语是“Joe”，谓语动词用单数。故填draws。
43．句意：警察把它放在报纸和电视上找他。空处指代“a picture”，用it作宾语。故填it。
44．句意：警察把它放在报纸和电视上找他。“find”寻找，为动词，后面第三人称用宾格形式。故填him。
45．句意：很多人不总是以同样的方式看待事物，所以他们描述同一个人则不同。根据“Many people don’t always see things the same way”，“they describe the same person ...”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，表示前因后果，所以用连词so连接。故填so。
46．句意：所以他们描述同一个人则不同。空处需要填一个副词来修饰动词“describe ”，different的副词是differently。故填differently。
47．句意：而且，他们不能总记得清楚。修饰动词“remember”需用副词，good的副词形式是well。故填well。
48．句意：他大约三十岁。根据“thirty”三十，可知后面用复数。故填years。
49．句意：最后，这个真正的罪犯是一个又矮又胖的老人，他留着黑色的短发。根据“50... the end,”提示可知，考查短语固定搭配in the end“最后”。且in在句首，首字母大写。故填In。
【小题11】句意：最后，这个真正的罪犯是一个又矮又胖的老人，他留着黑色的短发。根据“short and heavy old man”可知缺少不定冠词，且“short”是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
51．to stay 52．is 53．works 54．to 55．the 56．his 57．so 58．have 59．animals 60．drive
【导语】本文讲述了杰克在周末的活动。
51．句意：有些人喜欢待在家里休息。stay“停留，待”，根据“at home and rest”可知此处是结构like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，故填to stay。
52．句意：其他一些人认为出去散步对他们的健康有好处。be“是”，主语going out for a walk是动名词短语，看成一个整体，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填is。
53．句意：我的朋友杰克从星期一到星期五非常努力工作。work“工作”，主语my friend Jack是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填works。
54．句意：我的朋友杰克从星期一到星期五非常努力工作。from…to…“从……到……”，故填to。
55．句意：在周末他总是做同样的事。the same“同样的”，故填the。
56．句意：在星期六他洗车，在星期天他带家人去离家很远的一个村庄。he“他”，修饰名词family，用形容词性物主代词，故填his。
57．句意：他的叔叔和婶婶住在那里，所以杰克每周去看望他们。结合句意，前一句表示在星期天他带家人去离家很远的一个村庄，后一句表示杰克每周去看望他们，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词so，故填so。
58．句意：他们有一个大农场，只有一个工人帮助他们，所以他们经常非常忙。has“有”，主语they是复数形式，谓语用原形，故填have。
59．句意：孩子们给动物食物。animal“动物”，此处农场上的动物不止一个，因此用复数名词，故填animals。
60．句意：大约五点之后，他们开车回家。drive“开车”，主语they是复数形式，谓语用原形，故填drive。
61．best 62．learning 63．When##If 64．of 65．countries 66．an 67．worried 68．lost 69．am visiting 70．went
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的度假方式——研学旅行。
61．句意：这是最好的度假方式之一。固定句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”。故填best。
62．句意：你也可以享受学习新事物和吃新食物的乐趣。固定短语enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”。故填learning。
63．句意：当你进行研学旅行时/如果你有研学旅行，你可以去很多很棒的地方。根据“you have a travel study, you can go to many great places.”可知，此处可以是当年研学旅行的时候，用when引导时间状语从句；也可以是如果你有研学旅行，用if引导条件状语从句。故填When/If。
64．句意：你可以吃不同种类的食物。固定短语different kinds of“不同种类的”。故填of。
65．句意：你也可以从朋友那里了解其他文化，因为他们来自不同的国家。空处表示不同的国家，需用名词复数形式。故填countries。
66．句意：当然，如果你在一个说英语的国家，你必须说英语。空处泛指一个说英语的国家，且“English”是以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
67．句意：也许你担心你糟糕的英语。固定短语be worried about“担心……”。故填worried。
68．句意：也许你会担心如果你迷路了该怎么办。固定短语get lost“迷路”。故填lost。
69．句意：看！照片中我和我的两个同学正在参观博物馆。根据“Look!”可知，本句时态为现在进行时(be doing)。故填am visiting。
70．句意：我去纽约研学旅行。根据“I...to New York on my travel study.”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填went。
71．an 72．for 73．first 74．took 75．to climb 76．but 77．our 78．shopping 79．children 80．to visit
【导语】本文作者记叙了自己和丈夫在中国的为期八天的旅行。
71．句意：上个月我和我丈夫度过了8天的假期。根据“I had…8-day-holiday”可知，此空应该填不定冠词a/an。8的英文表达eight是以元音音素开头，故不定冠词用an。故填an。
72．句意：我们先参观了北京，我们在那里待了三天。根据“three days”是一段时间可知，此处时间介词应该用for。故填for。
73．句意：第一天，我们去了北京公园。 序数词前用定冠词the，故此空用one的序数词first。故填first。
74．句意：它真的很美，我们拍了很多照片。根据“was”可知，此处用一般过去时。故此空用take的过去式took。故填took。
75．句意：攀登长城很困难。此处是it固定句型：It is adj (for sb) to do sth.“（对某人来说）做某事是……的”。故填to climb。
76．句意：我很累但是很开心。根据“tired”以及“happy”表示转折可知，此处应该用but连接。故填but。
77．句意：在我们待在北京的第三天，我们去购物了。根据“On…third day in Beijing,”可知，此处应该填we对应的形容词性物主代词our作定语。故填our。
78．句意：在我们待在北京的第三天，我们去购物了。go shopping“去购物”，固定短语。故填shopping。
79．句意：我买了很多礼物给我的朋友和三个孩子。根据“three”可知，此处用可数名词child的复数children。故填children。
80．句意：我想明年再去一次。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to visit。
81．are 82．out 83．heavily 84．sunny 85．watching 86．leaves 87．coming 88．to wear 89．the 90．their
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲一年四季不同的特点。
81．句意：他们是春天，夏天，秋天和冬天。根据主语“they”可知be动词用are。故填are。
82．句意：树变绿了并且花开了。“come out”表示“开放”。故填out。
83．句意：雨下得多，有时候下得很大。空格处修饰动词“rains”，应用副词修饰heavily“大”。故填heavily。
84．句意：许多人喜欢这个季节，因为他们可以游泳并在阳光明媚的日子里做其他户外活动。空格处修饰“days”，应用形容词修饰，“sun”对应的形容词是“sunny”。故填sunny。
85．句意：通常家人在晚上聚在一起边看电视边吃夏日的水果并喝冷饮。when doing sth表示“当做某事的时候”，主语承前省略，故填watching。
86．句意：天气凉爽并且树叶从树上落下来。“leaf”表示“树叶”，此处用复数形式。故填leaves。
87．句意：冷天气就要来了。根据“is”可知后面空格处用现在分词，“is coming”表示“马上要来”。故填coming。
88．句意：人们开始穿厚衣服。根据句式start to do sth可知空格处填不定式。故填to wear。
89．句意：老年人喜欢这个季节是因为春节。节日前要加the。故填the。
90．句意：孩子们喜欢这个季节因为他们可以和他们的朋友一起堆雪人。空格处修饰“friends”应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。
91．coming 92．are 93．running 94．skills 95．the 96．yourself##yourselves 97．took 98．first 99．begin 100．healthy
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍的是运动社团招新成员的相关信息。
91．句意：暑假要来了。根据下文“Do you want to have a happy and meaningful holiday? ”可知，询问学生们是否想要有一个快乐并有意义的假期，可知此处暑假并未到来，come表示“到来”，用现在进行时表将来，用be+ doing，故填coming。
92．句意：有很多的活动，例如打篮球和跑步。这里考查there be句型的主谓一致，be动词根据后面的名词决定，全文是一般现在时，名词是kinds，是名词复数，故填are。
93．句意：有很多的活动，例如打篮球和跑步。such as是介词短语，后加动名词，故填running。
94．句意：你可以提高你的运动技巧，同时，你也会玩得开心。skill是可数名词，表示“技巧”，运动技巧有各种各样的，所以用复数。故填skills。
95．句意：你可以提高你的运动技巧，同时，你也会玩得开心。根据本句语境可知，此处考查固定短语at the same time“同时”，故填the。
96．句意：你可以提高你的运动技巧，同时，你也会玩得开心。根据本句语境，考查enjoy oneself“玩得开心”这个短语，enjoy后用反身代词。本文的写作对象是学生，可以表示单个学生也可以是学生群体，所以是“你自己或你们自己”。故填yourself/yourselves。
97．句意：许多社团成员都参加了。根据上文“There was a sports meeting in our school last month. ”可知，运动会是上个月举行的，所以用一般过去时，动词take变过去式。故填took。
98．句意：李明赢得了四项比赛的冠军。根据下文“What a good job!”可知，赞扬李明完成的很好，结合本句语境可知，此处是指李明在比赛中夺得第一名，用序数词。故填first。
99．句意：我们运动社团将会再下周六开始。分析句子结构，本句是一般将来时，结构是助动词will后加动词原型，所以填begin的原型。故填begin。
100．句意：如果你想要变得健康和开心，欢迎加入我们。分析句子结构，此处be动词后用形容词作表语，表示“健康的”。故填healthy。
101．a 102．is held 103．shapes 104．pleased 105．at 106．herself 107．cheerfully 108．to tell 109．Explaining 110．because
【导语】本文主要介绍了杨红卫通过制作风筝传播中国文化。
101．句意：它制作风筝的历史悠久。此处表示泛指，long以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
102．句意：现在，潍坊每年都会举办国际风筝节。句子主语“the International Kite Festival”和谓语“hold举行”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is held。
103．句意：杨经常在她祖父的作坊里看到色彩鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。different后加可数名词复数shapes“形状”。故填shapes。
104．句意：每次看到这些漂亮的风筝，我都感到很高兴。feel后用形容词pleased“高兴的”作表语。故填pleased。
105．句意：杨在16岁时就从祖父那里学到了这项技能。at the age of“在……岁时”。故填at。
106．句意：经过10年的实践，她自己开了一家店。根据“she started a shop by...”可知她自己开了一家店，by oneself“独自”，此处用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
107．句意：虽然制作风筝需要花费很多时间和精力，她仍然兴高采烈地工作。此处修饰动词用副词cheerfully“高兴地”。故填cheerfully。
108．句意：闲暇之余，她到不同的国家，向人们讲述中国风筝的故事和传统的风筝制作方法。tell“告诉”，“she travels to different countries”的目的是“tell people about Chinese stories on kites and the traditional ways of making kites”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to tell。
109．句意：向外国人解释风筝上的故事让我感到自豪。explain“解释”，作主语用动名词，放句首首字母大写。故填Explaining。
110．句意：将它传播到世界各地是我的责任，因为我是文化的继承者。根据“It is my responsibility to spread it around the world...I’m an inheritor of the culture”可知前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
111．names 112．has 113．or 114．So 115．rains 116．cloudy 117．take 118．is 119．and 120．carefully
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上一些因为独特天气而出名的城市。
111．句意：它们甚至有特殊的名字。该句主语为“They”，表复数概念，故名词name应用复数形式。故填names。
112．句意：昆明全年天气都很好。该句主语为“Kunming”，故动词have应用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
113．句意：天气既不太冷也不太热。根据句中“not”提示，句子为否定句，空格前后“too cold”和“too hot”为并列结构，故应用or连接并列成份。故填or。
114．句意：所以人们将昆明为春城。根据上文“It is like spring all year round”可知，昆明一年四季如春，所以人们将昆明为春城。空格处应填表因果的连词so，意为“因此”，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填So。
115．句意：雨下得很大。该句主语为“It”，故动词rain应用动词第三人称单数形式。故填rains。
116．句意：西雅图每年有200多个阴天。空格后为名词“days”，空格处应填形容词作定语，cloud的形容词形式为cloudy，意为“多云的”，符合句意，故填cloudy。
117．句意：如果你去芝加哥，你最好带件防风衣。had better do sth.为固定搭配，意为“最好做某事”，故动词take应用原形，故填take。
118．句意：一年中大部分时间都会刮风。该句主语为“It”，故be动词应用is，意为“是”，符合句意，故填is。
119．句意：每年春天和秋天之间，都会有雾笼罩着这座城市。该句为肯定句，且空格前后“spring”和“autumn”为并列成份，故应用表并列的连词and连接，故填and。
120．句意：你开车时一定要仔细观察。根据句子结构，空格处应用副词修饰句子谓语“see”。形容词careful的副词形式为carefully，意为“仔细地”，故填carefully。
121．an 122．twice 123．about 124．but 125．talking 126．not able##unable 127．finally 128．excited 129．her 130．to save
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了关于Nya所在的村子打井取水的故事。
121．句意：Nya是一个住在南苏丹的11岁女孩。此处泛指一个女孩，eleven首字母发元音音素，故填an。
122．句意：她每天两次走到村子附近的池塘为家人取水。根据“She walks to the pond near her village...a day”可知，此处描述频率，twice a day“一天两次”，故填twice。
123．句意：Nya很担心她的妹妹Akeer。根据“Nya is worried...her sister Akeer.”可知，此处是be worried about短语，意为“担心……”，故填about。
124．句意：Akeer因为喝了劣质水而生病了，但Nya的家人对此无能为力。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
125．句意：在和长辈们交谈之后，他们开始在两棵大树之间的地里干活。介词after后用动名词作宾语，故填talking。
126．句意：当Nya知道他们要挖一口井时，她认为他们做不到。根据“When Nya learns they are going to dig a well(水井), she thinks they...do it.”和“But after two months of hard work...comes out from the well”可知，but表示转折，所以设空所在句是指她认为他们做不到，be able to的否定式为be not able/unable to，故填not able/unable。
127．句意：但是经过两个月的努力，井里终于出水了。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式，final的副词是finally，故填finally。
128．句意：每个人都很兴奋。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用excite的形容词excited。故填excited。
129．句意：我为Nya和她的村庄感到高兴。此处作定语修饰“village”，用she对应的形容词性物主代词形式her，故填her。
130．句意：这个故事让我大开眼界，教会我在日常生活中尽量节约用水。teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”，固定短语。故填to save。
131．from 132．living 133．has 134．because 135．went 136．how 137．a 138．flowers 139．told 140．his
【导语】本文主要讲了中文不好的莉莉去看花展时是如何问路的。
131．句意：她来自美国。根据“comes…America”可知，此处使用from，come from“来自”。故填from。
132．句意：但是现在她和她的父母住在北京。live是动词，根据“is”可知，此处使用动词现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填living。
133．句意：她每天放学后上汉语课。have是动词，句中时态为一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
134．句意：有时候，别人不理解她（的意思），因为她的中文说得不是很好。根据“she can’t speak Chinese very well”可知，因为她的汉语不好，所以其他人不能理解她的意思，此处使用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
135．句意：上周六早上，莉莉出去了。go是动词，根据“Last Saturday morning”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式。故填went。
136．句意：她想去看花展，但她不知道怎么去那里。根据“didn’t know…to get there”可知，她不知道如何去那里，how to do sth.“如何去做某事”。故填how。
137．句意：她问了一个中国男孩。boy是可数名词单数，且此处表示泛指，Chinese以辅音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。
138．句意：男孩听不懂她说的话，于是她在纸上画了花。flower是可数名词，空前没有冠词修饰，所以此处使用名词复数形式，表示类别。故填flowers。
139．句意：男孩笑了笑，然后告诉了莉莉去展览的路。tell是动词，根据“smiled”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式。故填told。
140．句意：她感谢了他的帮助。help是名词，所以使用he的形容词性物主代词his，作定语修饰名词。故填his。
141．rainy##raining 142．are 143．helping 144．Where 145．a 146．friends 147．too 148．runs 149．glasses 150．so
【导语】本文讲述因为下雨，珍妮一家人在家待着，讲述家里每个人正在做的事。
141．句意：今天有雨，路是湿的。句子表达“有雨的”用形容词“rainy”作表语。或者表达“正在下雨”用现在分词“raining”。故填rainy/raining。
142．句意：我所有的家人都在家。根据“All my families”及“at home”可知，句子表达地是所有的家人，是复数概念，be动词用“are”。故填are。
143．句意：我的父亲和我的哥哥在帮助她。句子是现在进行时，表达正在发生的事，动词用“are helping”。故填helping。
144．句意：我的姐姐在哪里？根据“She is in her room”可知，句子询问在什么地方，用疑问词“where”。句首首字母“w”大写。故填Where。
145．句意：她正在玩一个新的电脑游戏，玩得很开心。句子表达“玩得开心”，用短语“have a great time”。故填a。
146．句意：我正坐在电脑前，和我的朋友莉莉和爱丽丝讲话。根据“Lily and Alice”可知是复数概念，用复数形式“friends”作宾语。故填friends。
147．句意：她们也在家。根据前文讲述珍妮一家人都在家，可知句子表达她的朋友也在家。放在句末表示“也”，有逗号和前面的句子分开，用副词“too”。故填too。
148．句意：莉莉的头发很长。句子的主语是“hair”，是不可数名词，动词用三单形式“runs”。故填runs。
149．句意：爱丽丝戴着一副眼镜，因此我觉得她应该爱护她的眼睛。句子表达戴着一副眼镜，用“a pair of glasses”。故填glasses。
150．句意：爱丽丝戴着一副眼镜，因此我觉得她应该爱护她的眼睛。根据“I think she should take good care of her eyes”可知后面的句子讲述爱丽丝戴着眼镜所以珍妮认为要爱护眼睛，用连词“so”引出结果状语。故填so。
151．habits 152．decided 153．change 154．healthy 155．said 156．her 157．feeling 158．and 159．really 160．a
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者过去很胖，有很多不好的习惯，他决定改变自己的坏习惯，开始早起和跑步，现在他非常健康。
151．句意：我经常感到疲倦，并且有很多坏习惯。many后加名词复数habits“习惯”。故填habits。
152．句意：所以我决定做一些锻炼。decide“决定”，根据“I often felt tired...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。
153．句意：我想改变我的习惯。change“改变”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填change。
154．句意：我妈妈说我爷爷很健康，因为他每天都在跑步。作be动词的表语用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
155．句意：于是我想起了妈妈的话。根据“I remembered what my mother”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式said“说”。故填said。
156．句意：每天，我都早早起床，和她一起在我们家附近的公园里跑步。介词后作宾语用代词宾格her“她”。故填her。
157．句意：现在我感觉好多了。feel“感觉”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填feeling。
158．句意：做运动真的让我变得强壮，并帮助我在学校学习得更好。根据“Doing sports really makes me srong...helps me study better”可知前后两个是并列的动作，用and连接。故填and。
159．句意：跑步真的可以帮助我保持身体健康。修饰动词help用副词really“真地”。故填really。
160．句意：我已经减轻了体重，现在过着非常健康的生活。此处泛指“一个健康的生活方式”，very以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
161．to 162．to plant 163．led 164．a 165．amazing 166．their 167．minutes 168．carefully 169．and 170．working
【导语】本文主要介绍了炎帝带领他的子民寻找食物种子的过程以及教他的子民如何耕种。
161．句意：一天，他对他的人民说。固定短语say to sb“对某人说”，故填to。
162．句意：我们需要找到一些好的种子来种植，这样我们就能获得足够的食物。分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to plant。
163．句意：为了寻找好的种子，炎帝带领他的人民翻山越岭。本文是介绍很久以前的故事，应用一般过去时，故填led。
164．句意：当他们在山上休息时，一只凤凰飞过。固定短语have a rest“休息”，故填a。
165．句意：这是令人惊异的！此处是用形容词作表语，修饰物，应用amazing，故填amazing。
166．句意：令他们惊讶的是，这些米粒神奇地长出了高大的水稻植株，并在几分钟内长出了新的米粒。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填their。
167．句意：令他们惊讶的是，这些米粒神奇地长出了高大的水稻植株，并在几分钟内长出了新的米粒。a few“一些”，修饰名词复数，故填minutes。
168．句意：炎帝捡起一些米粒，仔细地看了看。此处应用副词修饰动词，故填carefully。
169．句意：他用一些木头和石头为他的人民制作农具。空处前后是并列名词，应用and连接，故填and。
170．句意：炎帝和他的人民从早到晚地努力工作。固定短语keep doing sth“一直做某事”，故填working。
171．snowy 172．boy's 173．the 174．kilometers 175．him 176．takes 177．really 178．because 179．at 180．to visit
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍王福满的相关内容。
171．句意：男孩在下雪天走了很长时间后，头发变得冰冷。此处在句中作定语修饰后面的名词day，用形容词snowy“下雪的”， 故填snowy。
172．句意：这个男孩的名字叫王福满。此处在句中作定语修饰后面的名词name，用名词所有格形式，故填boy’s。
173．句意：他住在云南省的山里。此处特指云南省的山里，用定冠词the，故填the。
174．句意：他的村庄离他的学校有4.5公里远。4.5后面加名词复数，故填kilometers。
175．句意：没有人能带他去学校。take动词，后面加代词宾格，故填him。
176．句意：没有人能带他去学校。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单，故填takes。
177．句意：那里的冬天天气真的很冷。修饰后面的形容词cold，用副词really“真的”，故填really。
178．句意：但这对王福满来说不是问题，因为他喜欢学习。“he likes to study”是“But that is not a problem for Wang Fuman”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
179．句意：他学习努力，擅长数学。be good at“擅长”，故填at。
180．句意：王福满说他希望有一天能去北京看看，他想成为一名警察。wish to do sth“希望做某事”，故填to visit。
181．driving 182．in 183．an 184．asks 185．can##will 186．sitting 187．isn’t 188．me 189．turn 190．sister’s
【导语】本文讲的是迈克去工厂接她姐姐但不认识路，在一家银行问了一个老人，结果这个老人先让他把自己送回家又告诉了他工厂在哪儿，其实工厂就在问路的银行的后面。
181．句意：迈克正开着他的新车去他姐姐的工厂。根据“Mike is... his new car to his sister’s factory. ”及英文提示可知，时态为现在进行时。故填driving。
182．句意：他在一家银行前停了下来。根据“He stops...front of a bank.”可知，他停在一家银行前面，固定搭配in front of“在……前面”符合语境。故填in。
183．句意：这时，他看到一个老人在他的车附近。根据“At this time he sees...old man near his car. ”可知，man是单数，且形容词old是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。
184．句意：迈克从车里出来，问老人：“打扰一下，工厂在哪里？”根据“Mike comes out of the car and...the old man”及英文提示可知，and连接并列的谓语动词，comes用的是一般现在时，ask也用一般现在时。故填asks。
185．句意：我可以和你一起去。根据“Yes, I know the way to the factory. I...go there with you.”及下文可知，这个老人表示可以和迈克一起去，can/will“可以，能够”符合语境。故填can/will。
186．句意：老人现在坐在迈克的车里。根据“The old man is now...in Mike’s car. ”可知，时态为一般现在时。故填sitting。
187．句意：但这根本就是工厂。根据“But this...a factory at all”及提示可知，此处表转折，迈克想找的是工厂，但此处并不是，故此处表否定。故填isn’t。
188．句意：谢谢你带我回家。根据“Thank you for taking...home.”可知，take动词后面接宾语，故填I的宾格形式me。故填me。
189．句意：所以回到银行，然后左转。根据“So go back to the bank and then...left. ”可知，and连接并列成分，故此处用动词原形。故填turn。
190．句意：半小时后，迈克来到了他姐姐的工厂。根据“After half an hour, Mike gets to his...factory.”可知，his后面接名词形式，又因此处表示是姐姐的工厂，故用名词所有格。故填sister’s。
191．finished 192．took 193．camping 194．to keep 195．stories 196．sleeping 197．know 198．woke 199．feel 200．useful
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家人去印度的旅行，在野营途中遇到蛇的事。
191．句意：两周前，我妹妹高中毕业了。根据“Two weeks ago”两周前。可知时态为一般过去时，应该用finish的过去式，故选finished。
192．句意：我们的父母带我们去印度作为一个特别的礼物。观察句子，这里缺少谓语动词，本文时态为一般过去时，可知应该用take的过去式took，故填took。
193．句意：我们去印度的一个小村庄露营。固定短语：go camping“去野营”符合语境，故填camping。
194．句意：在那里，我们搭起帐篷，生火取暖，做饭。观察句子，这里已经有谓语动词，可知应该用非谓语，动词不定式作目的状语，表示“生火为了取暖，做饭”，故填to keep。
195．句意：在第一个晚上，我们坐在月亮下，给彼此讲故事。固定短语：tell stories“讲故事”符合语境，故填stories。
196．句意：第二天早上，当我们向帐篷外看时，我们看到一条大蛇正在火旁睡觉。see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，故填sleeping。
197．句意：我们向父母大喊，让他们知道有危险。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填know。
198．句意：这惊醒了蛇，它移到了湖边的森林里。观察句子，这里缺少谓语动词，本文时态为一般过去时，可知应该用wake的过去式woke，故填woke。
199．句意：我爸爸告诉我，蛇没有耳朵，但能感觉到物体的移动。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填feel。
200．句意：这对我来说是非常有用的一课。观察句子，这里缺少一个词修饰名词lesson，可知应该用use的形容词形式useful“有用的”，故填useful。
专题10 短文填空（有提示词）精练精析20篇
期末真题+名校模拟
（2022·河北·石家庄市栾城区教育局教研室七年级期末）根据短文内容及所给提示，用所给单词的正确形式填空或在空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Dear Mary,
I’m David. I’m ____1____ English boy. I want to tell you about ____2____ (I) family. Four ____3____ are in my family. They’re my mother, my father, my sister and I. My father is a teacher. He likes fish very much. My mother is a doctor. She ____4____ (work) in a hospital. She ____5____ (like) cooking. Chicken is her favorite ____6____. My sister Julia and I ____7____ (be) in the same school. Julia is good at science. But I am good at math. We go to school from Monday ____8____ Friday. We are busy every day, ____9____ we are happy. We all love our ____10____ (parent). We have a happy family.
Yours
David
（2022·湖南·长沙市立信中学七年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer holiday, some of my friends came to stay with my parents and me for a week at our summer house. It is in a small beach town called Portsea.
___11___ a Sunday morning, my parents went out. My friends and I wanted to take my ___12___ (parent) boat for a ride. We rowed (划) for half ___13___ hour and found a big cave. Susan said it would be ___14___ (danger) to go into it. But Peter said it was okay. So we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide (潮水) started. It was kind of ___15___ (scare). We shouted for help but there ___16___ (be) no one around. Susan and I cried. Louis told ___17___ (we) not to worry because the tide would be out. Because Louis always seemed to know the answer to everything, we ___18___ (stop) crying.
___19___ (luck), Louis was right again. After some hours, the tide went out. We rowed back home quickly. We didn’t tell my parents about this special trip. And we were so afraid ____20____ we would not have a boat ride again.
（2022·江苏·宿迁市宿豫区教育局教研室七年级期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
You must have hobbies of your own. Are you ___21___ (interest) in our hobbies? OK, now let me ___22___ (tell) you something about my family’s hobbies.
My hobby is collecting stamps. I collect only US and Chinese ones. I have a lot of friends in the US, so I often get letters from ___23___ (they). We can learn a lot from ___24___ (stamp).
My ___25___ (old) brother, Peter, likes ___26___ (watch) trains. He often goes to the station nearby and watches them ___27___ (care) .When a train goes through the station, he writes down ___28___ (it) name and number.
My sister’s hobby is sewing (缝纫). She has no sewing machine (缝纫机), but she doesn’t have to worry about it—she can use my mother’s. She makes her clothes herself, and when I tear (撕坏) my shirt or my trousers, I always ask her for ___29___ (help).
My father has a hobby, too. It is walking the dog. Every day he ____30____ (go) walking with his handsome dog.
（2022·湖北孝感·七年级期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过三个词)
Dear Lily,
How are you? My family are busy now. I’m ___31___ (write) to you. My parents are doing housework. My brother is studying English in ___32___ (he) room. He is ___33___ good student. He ____34____ (work) very hard.
Last weekend, I ___35___ (go) to a large farm in the countryside with my family. I must say the weekend was great. We saw quite a lot of ___36___ (love) animals there. We helped the farmers milk the cows and feed the chickens. We got some ___37___ (egg) from the henhouse(鸡舍). I also rode a horse ____38____ the farm, it was exciting. At the end of the day, the farmers asked us ____39____ (have) dinner with them. We ate some chicken. The food was delicious. We liked it very much. I was kind of tired, _____40_____ I had a great time that day.
Yours
Zoe
（2022·湖北·应城市教学研究室七年级期末）Joe Brown has a very ___41___ (interest) job. He is a police artist. Some people see crimes and then talk to him. Joe ____42____ (draw) a picture of the criminal, and the police put ___43___ in newspapers and on television to find ___44___ (he). He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal, but this job is sometimes difficult. Many people don’t always see things the same way ___45___ they describe the same person ___46___(different). Also, they don’t always remember ___47___ (good). “The criminal is of medium build and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eyes,” says one woman. Another woman says, “He is tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair. He’s about thirty ___48___(year) old.” ___49___ the end, the real criminal is ____50____ short and heavy old man, and he has short black hair.
（2022·湖北孝感·七年级期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过两个词。）
What do you do at the weekend? Some people like ____51____ (stay) at home and rest. Other people think going out for a walk ____52____ (be) good for their health. My friend Jack ____53____ (work) very hard from Monday ____54____ Friday. At weekends he always does ____55____ same things. On Saturday he washes his car and on Sunday he takes ____56____ (he) family to a village far from his house. His uncle and aunt live there, ____57____ Jack goes to see them every week. They ____58____ (has) a big farm and only one worker to help them so they are usually very busy. Jack often asks his family to help them. The children give the ____59____ (animal) food. Jack and his wife work in the fields. After a long hard day of work, they are very tired and hungry. So Jack’s uncle gives them a nice meal. After that about five, they _____60_____ (drive) home.
（2022·湖北襄阳·七年级期末）阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式使短文的意思完整。
Do you know travel study (研学旅行)? It’s one of the ___61___ (good) ways to spend your holiday. And you can enjoy ___62___ (learn) new things and eating new food, too.
___63___ you have a travel study, you can go to many great places. And you can travel with your family, friends or classmates. On your trip, you are in a different culture（文化）. You can have different kinds ____64____ food. You can also learn about other cultures from your friends because they are from different ____65____ (country). Sure, You have to speak English if you are in ____66____ English-speaking country. You must also learn how to live by yourself. Maybe you are ____67____ (worry) about your terrible English. Maybe you worry what you can do if you get ____68____ (lose). However（然而）, these are not real problems if you go with a group.
Here is a photo of my first travel study last year. Look! I ___69___ (visit) a museum with my two classmates in the photo. I ____70____ (go) to New York on my travel study. It was very exciting and I had great fun and learnt a lot.
（2022·湖南衡阳·七年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I had ___71___ 8-day-holiday with my husband last month. We went on a trip to China. We visited Beijing first, and we stayed there ___72___ three days. On the ___73___ (one) day, we went to Beijing Park. It was really beautiful and we ___74___ (take) many photos. After that, we visited Beijing Zoo. We were happy to see the pandas in the zoo. The next day, we went to the Great Wall. It was difficult ___75___ (climb) the Great Wall. I was very tired __76__ happy. On __77__ (we) third day in Beijing, we went __78__ (shop). I bought many gifts for my friends and three ___79___ (child). The next city we visited was Xi’an. We learned a lot about Xi'an from the guide. And we also visited Shanghai and Jiangsu. It was a nice holiday.
China is really a great country. I want ____80____(visit) it again next year.
（2022·湖北恩施·七年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。
There are four seasons in a year. They ___81___ (be) spring, summer, autumn, winter. In China, spring returns in March. The weather gets warmer and the day gets longer. Trees turn green and flowers come ___82___. It’s a wonderful season.
Summer begins in June. It’s very hot. It rains a lot, sometimes it rains ___83___ (heavy). Many people love this season, because they can swim and do other outdoor sports on ___84___ (sun) days. And usually, families get together in the evening to have summer fruits and cold drinks when ___85___ (watch) TV.
Autumn is a busy season. It is the harvest season. It’s cool and ___86___ (leaf) fall from the trees. The cold weather is ___87___ (come). The day gets shorter.
Winter lasts from December to February. It’s a very cold season. People start ___88___ (wear) clothes. Old people like winter because of ___89___ Spring Festival. Children like this season because they can make snowmen with _____90_____ (they) friends.
The four seasons are beautiful in their special ways.
（2022·河北唐山·七年级期末）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Hello, everyone! Summer holiday is ____91____ (come). Do you want to have a happy and meaningful holiday? Come and join our sports club!
There ____92____ (be) many kinds of activities, such as, playing basketball, ____93____(run). You can improve your exercise ____94____ (skill) and at ____95____same time, you can also enjoy ____96____ (you).
There was a sports meeting in our school last month. Many club members ____97____(take)part in it. Li Ming won ____98____ (one) place in four events. What a good job!
Our sports club will ____99____(begin) next Saturday. If you want to be ____100____ (health) and happy, welcome to join us!
（2022·广东深圳·七年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Weifang in Shandong Province is known as the birthplace of kites. It has ___101___ long history of making kites. According to local people, Weifang kite-making can be traced(追溯)back to 2,000 years ago. Now, the International Kite Festival ___102___ (hold) in Weifang every year.
Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor(传承者)of the Weifang kite-making skill. Born into a kite-making family, Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different ___103___ (shape) in her grandfather’s workshop.
“Every time I see these beautiful kites, I feel ___104___ (please),” said Yang. Yang learned the skill from her grandfather ___105___ the age of 16. After 10 years’ practicing, she started a shop by ___106___ (she). On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common patterns like butterflies, but also some prints telling Chinese traditional stories. Although making kites takes a lot of time and effort, she still works ___107___ (cheerful).
In her spare time, she travels to different countries ___108___ (tell) people about Chinese stories on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “___109___ (explain) the stories on the kites to foreigners makes me feel proud. It is my responsibility to spread it around the world ___110___ I’m an inheritor of the culture.” she said.
（2022·湖北省直辖县级单位·七年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some cities are famous for their weather. They even have special ___111___ (name). Do you know what they are? Kunming ___112___ (have) good weather throughout the year. It is not too cold ___113___ too hot. It is like spring all year round. ___114___ people call it the City of Spring. How is the weather in Seattle (西雅图)? It ___115___ (rain) a lot. There are more than 200 ___116___ (cloud) days in Seattle every year. So it has a name of the Rainy City. If you travel to Chicago, you’d better ____117____ (take) a windbreaker (防风衣). Because the city is called the Windy City. It ___118___ (be) windy most of the year. People call London the City of Fog. Every year, between spring ___119___ autumn, a fog covers (笼罩) the city. You must see very ____120____ (careful) when you drive a car. There may be 70 to 80 foggy days in a year.
（2022·广东·深圳市高级中学七年级期末）Do you think people all over the world can drink and use clean water? Well, it’s not the truth. Let’s look at Nya’s story.
Nya is ___121___ eleven-year-old girl and she lives in South Sudan. She walks to the pond near her village ___122___ (two) a day to get water for her family. It’s a long walk, so Nya doesn’t have time to go to school. Nya is worried ___123___ her sister Akeer. Akeer is sick from the poor water, ___124___ there is little Nya’s family can do about it.
One day, two men come to Nya’s village. After ___125___ (talk) with the elders, they begin to work in the ground between two big tee. Getting water from a well (水井) in South Sudan is hard. So, when Nya learns they are going to dig a well, she thinks they are ___126___ (able) to do it.
But after two months of hard work, water ___127___ (final) comes out from the well. People bring their bottles to taste the water. It is clear and fresh. Everyone is ___128___ (excite).
I feel happy for Nya and ___129___ (she) village. From her story, I know it’s still difficult for some people to get clean water. The story opens my eyes and teaches me ____130____ (save) water as much as I can in my daily life.
（2022·河北石家庄·七年级期末）Lily is a school girl. She comes ____131____ America. But now she is ____132____ (live) in Beijing with her parents. She doesn’t know much Chinese. She ____133____ (have) Chinese lessons after school every day. Sometimes, others don’t understand her ____134____ she can’t speak Chinese very well.
Last Saturday morning, Lily ____135____ (go) out. She was on her way to the park. She wanted to see a flower show, but she didn’t know ____136____ to get there. She asked ____137____ Chinese boy. The boy couldn’t understand what she said, and then she drew ____138____ (flower) on the paper. The boy smiled and then ____139____ (tell) Lily the way to the show. She thanked him for _____140_____ (he) help.
（2022·河北唐山·七年级期末）根据短文内容及所给提示, 补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
I am Jenny from New Zealand. It's Sunday and I'm staying at home. It’s ____141____ (rain) today and the road is wet（湿的）. All my families ___142___（be）at home. Do you know what we are doing now?
Mom is in the kitchen. My father and my brother are ____143____ (help) her. ____144____ is my sister? She is in her room. She is playing a new computer game and having ____145____ great time.
Well, I am sitting in front of my computer, talking with my ____146____ (friend) Lily and Alice. They are at home, ____147____. We can see each other. Lily’s hair ____148____ (run) long. Alice is wearing a pair of ____149____ (glass), _____150_____ I think she should take good care of（爱护）her eyes.
We can’t go out these days, but we still have great fun.
（2022·河北承德·七年级期末）用所给提示词的正确形式填空。
My name is Tony. I was a heavy boy in the past. I often felt tired and I had many bad __151__ (habit). And I couldn’t follow the teachers in class. So I ___152___ (decide) to do some exercises. I wanted to __153__ (change) my habits. My mother said my grandfather was very __154__ (health) because he ran every day. So I remembered what my mother ___155___ (say). Every day, I started to get up early and run with __156__ (she) in the park near our house. Now I’m __157__ (feel) better. Doing sports really makes me strong __158__ helps me study better at school. And running can ___159___ (real) help me to keep in good health. Now I love sports very much. I’ve lost my weight and I have __160__ very healthy life now.
（2022·广东深圳·七年级期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。
Long long ago, people often ran out of food and died of hunger (饥饿). The Yan Emperor was the leader of ancient (古代的) China then. One day, he said ____161____ his people, “We can’t only live on what nature provides for us. We need to find some good seeds (种子) ____162____ (plant) so that we can get enough food.”
To look for good seeds, the emperor ____163____ (lead) his people across mountains and rivers. When they had ____164____ rest on a mountain, a phoenix (凤凰) flew over. It dropped a rice plant and then many rice grains (米粒) fell from the plant. These rice grains shone like golden sand. It was ____165____ (amaze)!
To ____166____ (they) surprise, these rice grains magically (神奇地) grew into tall rice plants and bore (生下) new grains in a few ____167____ (minute). The Yan Emperor picked up some of the rice grains, looked at them ____168____ (careful) and said happily, “The phoenix brings us hope.”
After that, the emperor taught his people how to farm. And he used some wood ____169____ stones to make farming tools (工具) for his people.
The Yan Emperor and his people kept _____170_____ (work) hard all day and all night. They grew many crops (农作物) and at last, they didn’t need to worry about food anymore.
（2022·浙江杭州·七年级期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Here is a photo. In the photo, the boy’s hair becomes icy after he walks for a long time on a ___171___ (snow) day.
The ___172___ (boy) name is Wang Fuman. He lives in ___173___ mountains in Yunnan Province. His village is 4.5 ___174___ (kilometer) away from his school. His parents are working in other places, and no one can take ___175___ (he) to school. It usually ___176___ (take) him 1.5 hours to walk to school. The weather there is ___177___ (real) cold in winter. When he gets to school, his hair becomes icy.
But that is not a problem for Wang Fuman ___178___ he likes to study. He studies hard and he is good ___179___ math. Wang Fuman says he wishes ___180___ (visit) Beijing some day and he wants to become a policeman.
（2022·河北邯郸·七年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s 5:00 p. m. Mike is ___181___ (drive) his new car to his sister’s factory. He wants to pick up (接载) his sister. But he doesn’t know the way. He stops ___182___ front of a bank. At this time he sees ___183___ old man near his car. Mike comes out of the car and ___184___ (ask) the old man, “Excuse me. Where is the factory?” The old man says, “Yes, I know the way to the factory. I ___185___ go there with you.” The old man is now ___186___ (sit) in Mike’s car. Soon they come to a small house and the old man says, “Stop here, please!” Mike stops the car and says, “But this___187___ (is) a factory at all.” “No,” says the old man. “This is my house. I want to get home before dinner. Thank you for taking ___188___ (I) home. The factory is behind the bank. So go back to the bank and then ___189___ (turn) left. You’ll see the factory. You can’t miss it. After half an hour, Mike gets to his ____190____ (sister) factory. It’s just behind the bank!
（2022·山东·郓城县教学研究室七年级期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two weeks ago, my sister ____191____ (finish) high school. Our parents ___192___ (take) us to India as a special gift. We went ___193___ (camp) in a small village in India. There we put up our tents and made a fire ____194____ (keep) us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we sat under the moon and told each other ____195____ (story). The next morning, when we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake __196__ (sleep) near the fire. We shouted to our parents to let them ____197____ (know) about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This ___198___ (wake) the snake and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me that snakes don’t have ears but can ____199____ (feel) things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very ____200____ (use) lesson for me.
参考答案：
1．an 2．my 3．people 4．works 5．likes 6．food 7．are 8．to 9．but 10．parents
【导语】本文主要介绍了David一家人的信息。
1．句意：我是一个英国男孩。根据“English boy”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，English是元音开头，an符合句意。故填an。
2．句意：我想告诉你关于我的家庭。根据“family”可知，需要形容词性物主代词，my符合句意。故填my。
3．句意：我家有四口人。根据“They’re my mother, my father, my sister and I.”可知，有4人，people符合句意。故填people。
4．句意：她在一家医院工作。根据“she”可知，主语是第三人称单数，此句时态是一般现在时，动词用三单形式，works符合句意。故填works。
5．句意：她喜欢做饭。根据“She”可知，主语是第三人称单数，此句时态是一般现在时，动词用三单形式，likes符合句意。故填likes。
6．句意：鸡肉是她最喜欢的食物。根据“Chicken”可知，是一种食物，food符合句意。故填food。
7．句意：我妹妹茱莉亚和我在同一所学校。根据“My sister Julia and I”可知，主语是复数，且此句时态是一般现在时，are符合句意。故填are。
8．句意：我们从星期一到星期五上学。from sth to sth“从……到……”，故填to。
9．句意：我们每天都很忙，但我们很快乐。根据“we are happy”可知，前后是转折关系，but符合句意。故填but。
10．句意：我们都爱我们的父母。根据“parent”可知，父母有两人，用其复数形式。故填parents。
11．On 12．parents’ 13．an 14．dangerous 15．scary 16．was 17．us 18．stopped 19．Luckily 20．that
【导语】本文讲述的是作者去年暑假的一次探险。
11．句意：一个星期天早上，我父母出去了。结合“a Sunday morning”一个星期天的早上，具体的某一天早上用介词on，故填On。
12．句意：我和朋友们想坐父母的船去兜风。修饰boat用名词所有格，“parent”用复数所有格，故填parents’。
13．句意：我们划了半个小时，发现了一个大山洞。half an hour“半小时”，故填an。
14．句意：苏珊说进去很危险。be动词后接形容词作表语。danger的形容词为dangerous，故填dangerous。
15．句意：这有点吓人。主语“it”指物，was后用scare的形容词scary表示“吓人的”，作表语，故填scary。
16．句意：我们大声呼救，但周围没有人。结合“shouted”可知用一般过去时，there be句型遵循就近原则，主语no one前用be动词was，故填was。
17．句意：路易斯告诉我们不要担心，因为潮水会退去的。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词told后加宾格，故填us。
18．句意：因为路易斯似乎总是知道一切的答案，我们停止了哭泣。结合“seemed”可知用一般过去时，故填stopped。
19．句意：幸运的是，路易斯又对了。观察句子，这里修饰整个句子，可知用副词luckily，故填Luckily。
20．句意：我们非常害怕再也不乘船了。so … that“如此……以至于”，故填that。
21．interested 22．tell 23．them 24．stamps 25．elder 26．watching 27．carefully 28．its 29．help 30．goes
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者以及作者家人的爱好。
21．句意：你对我们的爱好感兴趣吗？be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
22．句意：好的，现在让我告诉你一些关于我家人的爱好。tell“告诉”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填tell。
23．句意：我经常收到他们的来信。作介词from的宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。
24．句意：我们可以从邮票中学到很多东西。stamp“邮票”，且不止一张邮票，用名词复数。故填stamps。
25．句意：我的哥哥彼得喜欢看火车。此处表示“哥哥”，用elder brother。故填elder。
26．句意：我的哥哥彼得喜欢看火车。watch“观看”，此处表示一直喜欢做某事，用结构like doing sth.。故填watching。
27．句意：他经常去附近的车站仔细观察。此处修饰动词watches用副词carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。
28．句意：当火车经过车站时，他会记下它的名字和号码。空格后有名词，此处用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
29．句意：我经常向她寻求帮助。ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”。故填help。
30．句意：每天他都带着他英俊的狗去散步。根据“Every day”可知句子使用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填goes。
31．writing 32．his 33．a 34．works 35．went 36．lovely 37．eggs 38．on 39．to have 40．but
【导语】本文是Zoe 写给Lily的一封信，信中Zoe介绍了自己与家人上周末做的事情。
31．句意：我在给你写信。根据空前I’m可知句子是现在进行时，空处用动词的现在分词形式writing。故填writing。
32．句意：我弟弟正在他的房间里学英语。空处应该用形容词性物主代词修饰后面名词room，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。
33．句意：他是一个好学生。此处泛指一个好学生，且good是以辅音音素开头，所以用冠词a。故填a。
34．句意：他学习很努力。空处是谓语，句子为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式works。故填works。
35．句意：我和我的家人去了乡下的一个大农场。根据“Last weekend”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式went。故填went。
36．句意：我们在那里看到了很多可爱的动物。空处用形容词修饰后面名词animals，love的形容词形式是lovely。故填lovely。
37．句意：我们从鸡舍里拿了些鸡蛋。some后接可数名词复数形式eggs。故填eggs。
38．句意：我还在农场骑马，那很刺激。此处表达“在农场上”，on the farm“在农场上”固定短语。故填on。
39．句意：在一天结束的时候，农民们邀请我们和他们一起吃饭。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，空处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to have。
40．句意：我有点累，但那天我玩得很开心。前句与后句是转折关系，所以此处用but。故填but。
41．interesting 42．draws 43．it 44．him 45．so 46．differently 47．well 48．years 49．In 50．a
【导语】本文主要讲述Joe Brown是一位警察艺术家，他的工作有趣但有时又很困难。他主要工作是给罪犯画照片，需要目击者提供描述，但是大多数目击者描述的都不同。
41．句意：乔·布朗有一份很有趣的工作。空处需要形容词作定语来修饰“job”工作，interest的形容词形式为interesting。故填interesting。
42．句意：乔画一张罪犯的画。根据句子中“and”，前后时态一致，可知用一般现在时态。主语是“Joe”，谓语动词用单数。故填draws。
43．句意：警察把它放在报纸和电视上找他。空处指代“a picture”，用it作宾语。故填it。
44．句意：警察把它放在报纸和电视上找他。“find”寻找，为动词，后面第三人称用宾格形式。故填him。
45．句意：很多人不总是以同样的方式看待事物，所以他们描述同一个人则不同。根据“Many people don’t always see things the same way”，“they describe the same person ...”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，表示前因后果，所以用连词so连接。故填so。
46．句意：所以他们描述同一个人则不同。空处需要填一个副词来修饰动词“describe ”，different的副词是differently。故填differently。
47．句意：而且，他们不能总记得清楚。修饰动词“remember”需用副词，good的副词形式是well。故填well。
48．句意：他大约三十岁。根据“thirty”三十，可知后面用复数。故填years。
49．句意：最后，这个真正的罪犯是一个又矮又胖的老人，他留着黑色的短发。根据“50... the end,”提示可知，考查短语固定搭配in the end“最后”。且in在句首，首字母大写。故填In。
【小题11】句意：最后，这个真正的罪犯是一个又矮又胖的老人，他留着黑色的短发。根据“short and heavy old man”可知缺少不定冠词，且“short”是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
51．to stay 52．is 53．works 54．to 55．the 56．his 57．so 58．have 59．animals 60．drive
【导语】本文讲述了杰克在周末的活动。
51．句意：有些人喜欢待在家里休息。stay“停留，待”，根据“at home and rest”可知此处是结构like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，故填to stay。
52．句意：其他一些人认为出去散步对他们的健康有好处。be“是”，主语going out for a walk是动名词短语，看成一个整体，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填is。
53．句意：我的朋友杰克从星期一到星期五非常努力工作。work“工作”，主语my friend Jack是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填works。
54．句意：我的朋友杰克从星期一到星期五非常努力工作。from…to…“从……到……”，故填to。
55．句意：在周末他总是做同样的事。the same“同样的”，故填the。
56．句意：在星期六他洗车，在星期天他带家人去离家很远的一个村庄。he“他”，修饰名词family，用形容词性物主代词，故填his。
57．句意：他的叔叔和婶婶住在那里，所以杰克每周去看望他们。结合句意，前一句表示在星期天他带家人去离家很远的一个村庄，后一句表示杰克每周去看望他们，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词so，故填so。
58．句意：他们有一个大农场，只有一个工人帮助他们，所以他们经常非常忙。has“有”，主语they是复数形式，谓语用原形，故填have。
59．句意：孩子们给动物食物。animal“动物”，此处农场上的动物不止一个，因此用复数名词，故填animals。
60．句意：大约五点之后，他们开车回家。drive“开车”，主语they是复数形式，谓语用原形，故填drive。
61．best 62．learning 63．When##If 64．of 65．countries 66．an 67．worried 68．lost 69．am visiting 70．went
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的度假方式——研学旅行。
61．句意：这是最好的度假方式之一。固定句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”。故填best。
62．句意：你也可以享受学习新事物和吃新食物的乐趣。固定短语enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”。故填learning。
63．句意：当你进行研学旅行时/如果你有研学旅行，你可以去很多很棒的地方。根据“you have a travel study, you can go to many great places.”可知，此处可以是当年研学旅行的时候，用when引导时间状语从句；也可以是如果你有研学旅行，用if引导条件状语从句。故填When/If。
64．句意：你可以吃不同种类的食物。固定短语different kinds of“不同种类的”。故填of。
65．句意：你也可以从朋友那里了解其他文化，因为他们来自不同的国家。空处表示不同的国家，需用名词复数形式。故填countries。
66．句意：当然，如果你在一个说英语的国家，你必须说英语。空处泛指一个说英语的国家，且“English”是以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
67．句意：也许你担心你糟糕的英语。固定短语be worried about“担心……”。故填worried。
68．句意：也许你会担心如果你迷路了该怎么办。固定短语get lost“迷路”。故填lost。
69．句意：看！照片中我和我的两个同学正在参观博物馆。根据“Look!”可知，本句时态为现在进行时(be doing)。故填am visiting。
70．句意：我去纽约研学旅行。根据“I...to New York on my travel study.”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填went。
71．an 72．for 73．first 74．took 75．to climb 76．but 77．our 78．shopping 79．children 80．to visit
【导语】本文作者记叙了自己和丈夫在中国的为期八天的旅行。
71．句意：上个月我和我丈夫度过了8天的假期。根据“I had…8-day-holiday”可知，此空应该填不定冠词a/an。8的英文表达eight是以元音音素开头，故不定冠词用an。故填an。
72．句意：我们先参观了北京，我们在那里待了三天。根据“three days”是一段时间可知，此处时间介词应该用for。故填for。
73．句意：第一天，我们去了北京公园。 序数词前用定冠词the，故此空用one的序数词first。故填first。
74．句意：它真的很美，我们拍了很多照片。根据“was”可知，此处用一般过去时。故此空用take的过去式took。故填took。
75．句意：攀登长城很困难。此处是it固定句型：It is adj (for sb) to do sth.“（对某人来说）做某事是……的”。故填to climb。
76．句意：我很累但是很开心。根据“tired”以及“happy”表示转折可知，此处应该用but连接。故填but。
77．句意：在我们待在北京的第三天，我们去购物了。根据“On…third day in Beijing,”可知，此处应该填we对应的形容词性物主代词our作定语。故填our。
78．句意：在我们待在北京的第三天，我们去购物了。go shopping“去购物”，固定短语。故填shopping。
79．句意：我买了很多礼物给我的朋友和三个孩子。根据“three”可知，此处用可数名词child的复数children。故填children。
80．句意：我想明年再去一次。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to visit。
81．are 82．out 83．heavily 84．sunny 85．watching 86．leaves 87．coming 88．to wear 89．the 90．their
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲一年四季不同的特点。
81．句意：他们是春天，夏天，秋天和冬天。根据主语“they”可知be动词用are。故填are。
82．句意：树变绿了并且花开了。“come out”表示“开放”。故填out。
83．句意：雨下得多，有时候下得很大。空格处修饰动词“rains”，应用副词修饰heavily“大”。故填heavily。
84．句意：许多人喜欢这个季节，因为他们可以游泳并在阳光明媚的日子里做其他户外活动。空格处修饰“days”，应用形容词修饰，“sun”对应的形容词是“sunny”。故填sunny。
85．句意：通常家人在晚上聚在一起边看电视边吃夏日的水果并喝冷饮。when doing sth表示“当做某事的时候”，主语承前省略，故填watching。
86．句意：天气凉爽并且树叶从树上落下来。“leaf”表示“树叶”，此处用复数形式。故填leaves。
87．句意：冷天气就要来了。根据“is”可知后面空格处用现在分词，“is coming”表示“马上要来”。故填coming。
88．句意：人们开始穿厚衣服。根据句式start to do sth可知空格处填不定式。故填to wear。
89．句意：老年人喜欢这个季节是因为春节。节日前要加the。故填the。
90．句意：孩子们喜欢这个季节因为他们可以和他们的朋友一起堆雪人。空格处修饰“friends”应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。
91．coming 92．are 93．running 94．skills 95．the 96．yourself##yourselves 97．took 98．first 99．begin 100．healthy
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍的是运动社团招新成员的相关信息。
91．句意：暑假要来了。根据下文“Do you want to have a happy and meaningful holiday? ”可知，询问学生们是否想要有一个快乐并有意义的假期，可知此处暑假并未到来，come表示“到来”，用现在进行时表将来，用be+ doing，故填coming。
92．句意：有很多的活动，例如打篮球和跑步。这里考查there be句型的主谓一致，be动词根据后面的名词决定，全文是一般现在时，名词是kinds，是名词复数，故填are。
93．句意：有很多的活动，例如打篮球和跑步。such as是介词短语，后加动名词，故填running。
94．句意：你可以提高你的运动技巧，同时，你也会玩得开心。skill是可数名词，表示“技巧”，运动技巧有各种各样的，所以用复数。故填skills。
95．句意：你可以提高你的运动技巧，同时，你也会玩得开心。根据本句语境可知，此处考查固定短语at the same time“同时”，故填the。
96．句意：你可以提高你的运动技巧，同时，你也会玩得开心。根据本句语境，考查enjoy oneself“玩得开心”这个短语，enjoy后用反身代词。本文的写作对象是学生，可以表示单个学生也可以是学生群体，所以是“你自己或你们自己”。故填yourself/yourselves。
97．句意：许多社团成员都参加了。根据上文“There was a sports meeting in our school last month. ”可知，运动会是上个月举行的，所以用一般过去时，动词take变过去式。故填took。
98．句意：李明赢得了四项比赛的冠军。根据下文“What a good job!”可知，赞扬李明完成的很好，结合本句语境可知，此处是指李明在比赛中夺得第一名，用序数词。故填first。
99．句意：我们运动社团将会再下周六开始。分析句子结构，本句是一般将来时，结构是助动词will后加动词原型，所以填begin的原型。故填begin。
100．句意：如果你想要变得健康和开心，欢迎加入我们。分析句子结构，此处be动词后用形容词作表语，表示“健康的”。故填healthy。
101．a 102．is held 103．shapes 104．pleased 105．at 106．herself 107．cheerfully 108．to tell 109．Explaining 110．because
【导语】本文主要介绍了杨红卫通过制作风筝传播中国文化。
101．句意：它制作风筝的历史悠久。此处表示泛指，long以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
102．句意：现在，潍坊每年都会举办国际风筝节。句子主语“the International Kite Festival”和谓语“hold举行”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is held。
103．句意：杨经常在她祖父的作坊里看到色彩鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。different后加可数名词复数shapes“形状”。故填shapes。
104．句意：每次看到这些漂亮的风筝，我都感到很高兴。feel后用形容词pleased“高兴的”作表语。故填pleased。
105．句意：杨在16岁时就从祖父那里学到了这项技能。at the age of“在……岁时”。故填at。
106．句意：经过10年的实践，她自己开了一家店。根据“she started a shop by...”可知她自己开了一家店，by oneself“独自”，此处用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
107．句意：虽然制作风筝需要花费很多时间和精力，她仍然兴高采烈地工作。此处修饰动词用副词cheerfully“高兴地”。故填cheerfully。
108．句意：闲暇之余，她到不同的国家，向人们讲述中国风筝的故事和传统的风筝制作方法。tell“告诉”，“she travels to different countries”的目的是“tell people about Chinese stories on kites and the traditional ways of making kites”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to tell。
109．句意：向外国人解释风筝上的故事让我感到自豪。explain“解释”，作主语用动名词，放句首首字母大写。故填Explaining。
110．句意：将它传播到世界各地是我的责任，因为我是文化的继承者。根据“It is my responsibility to spread it around the world...I’m an inheritor of the culture”可知前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
111．names 112．has 113．or 114．So 115．rains 116．cloudy 117．take 118．is 119．and 120．carefully
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上一些因为独特天气而出名的城市。
111．句意：它们甚至有特殊的名字。该句主语为“They”，表复数概念，故名词name应用复数形式。故填names。
112．句意：昆明全年天气都很好。该句主语为“Kunming”，故动词have应用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
113．句意：天气既不太冷也不太热。根据句中“not”提示，句子为否定句，空格前后“too cold”和“too hot”为并列结构，故应用or连接并列成份。故填or。
114．句意：所以人们将昆明为春城。根据上文“It is like spring all year round”可知，昆明一年四季如春，所以人们将昆明为春城。空格处应填表因果的连词so，意为“因此”，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填So。
115．句意：雨下得很大。该句主语为“It”，故动词rain应用动词第三人称单数形式。故填rains。
116．句意：西雅图每年有200多个阴天。空格后为名词“days”，空格处应填形容词作定语，cloud的形容词形式为cloudy，意为“多云的”，符合句意，故填cloudy。
117．句意：如果你去芝加哥，你最好带件防风衣。had better do sth.为固定搭配，意为“最好做某事”，故动词take应用原形，故填take。
118．句意：一年中大部分时间都会刮风。该句主语为“It”，故be动词应用is，意为“是”，符合句意，故填is。
119．句意：每年春天和秋天之间，都会有雾笼罩着这座城市。该句为肯定句，且空格前后“spring”和“autumn”为并列成份，故应用表并列的连词and连接，故填and。
120．句意：你开车时一定要仔细观察。根据句子结构，空格处应用副词修饰句子谓语“see”。形容词careful的副词形式为carefully，意为“仔细地”，故填carefully。
121．an 122．twice 123．about 124．but 125．talking 126．not able##unable 127．finally 128．excited 129．her 130．to save
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了关于Nya所在的村子打井取水的故事。
121．句意：Nya是一个住在南苏丹的11岁女孩。此处泛指一个女孩，eleven首字母发元音音素，故填an。
122．句意：她每天两次走到村子附近的池塘为家人取水。根据“She walks to the pond near her village...a day”可知，此处描述频率，twice a day“一天两次”，故填twice。
123．句意：Nya很担心她的妹妹Akeer。根据“Nya is worried...her sister Akeer.”可知，此处是be worried about短语，意为“担心……”，故填about。
124．句意：Akeer因为喝了劣质水而生病了，但Nya的家人对此无能为力。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
125．句意：在和长辈们交谈之后，他们开始在两棵大树之间的地里干活。介词after后用动名词作宾语，故填talking。
126．句意：当Nya知道他们要挖一口井时，她认为他们做不到。根据“When Nya learns they are going to dig a well(水井), she thinks they...do it.”和“But after two months of hard work...comes out from the well”可知，but表示转折，所以设空所在句是指她认为他们做不到，be able to的否定式为be not able/unable to，故填not able/unable。
127．句意：但是经过两个月的努力，井里终于出水了。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式，final的副词是finally，故填finally。
128．句意：每个人都很兴奋。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用excite的形容词excited。故填excited。
129．句意：我为Nya和她的村庄感到高兴。此处作定语修饰“village”，用she对应的形容词性物主代词形式her，故填her。
130．句意：这个故事让我大开眼界，教会我在日常生活中尽量节约用水。teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”，固定短语。故填to save。
131．from 132．living 133．has 134．because 135．went 136．how 137．a 138．flowers 139．told 140．his
【导语】本文主要讲了中文不好的莉莉去看花展时是如何问路的。
131．句意：她来自美国。根据“comes…America”可知，此处使用from，come from“来自”。故填from。
132．句意：但是现在她和她的父母住在北京。live是动词，根据“is”可知，此处使用动词现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填living。
133．句意：她每天放学后上汉语课。have是动词，句中时态为一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
134．句意：有时候，别人不理解她（的意思），因为她的中文说得不是很好。根据“she can’t speak Chinese very well”可知，因为她的汉语不好，所以其他人不能理解她的意思，此处使用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
135．句意：上周六早上，莉莉出去了。go是动词，根据“Last Saturday morning”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式。故填went。
136．句意：她想去看花展，但她不知道怎么去那里。根据“didn’t know…to get there”可知，她不知道如何去那里，how to do sth.“如何去做某事”。故填how。
137．句意：她问了一个中国男孩。boy是可数名词单数，且此处表示泛指，Chinese以辅音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。
138．句意：男孩听不懂她说的话，于是她在纸上画了花。flower是可数名词，空前没有冠词修饰，所以此处使用名词复数形式，表示类别。故填flowers。
139．句意：男孩笑了笑，然后告诉了莉莉去展览的路。tell是动词，根据“smiled”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式。故填told。
140．句意：她感谢了他的帮助。help是名词，所以使用he的形容词性物主代词his，作定语修饰名词。故填his。
141．rainy##raining 142．are 143．helping 144．Where 145．a 146．friends 147．too 148．runs 149．glasses 150．so
【导语】本文讲述因为下雨，珍妮一家人在家待着，讲述家里每个人正在做的事。
141．句意：今天有雨，路是湿的。句子表达“有雨的”用形容词“rainy”作表语。或者表达“正在下雨”用现在分词“raining”。故填rainy/raining。
142．句意：我所有的家人都在家。根据“All my families”及“at home”可知，句子表达地是所有的家人，是复数概念，be动词用“are”。故填are。
143．句意：我的父亲和我的哥哥在帮助她。句子是现在进行时，表达正在发生的事，动词用“are helping”。故填helping。
144．句意：我的姐姐在哪里？根据“She is in her room”可知，句子询问在什么地方，用疑问词“where”。句首首字母“w”大写。故填Where。
145．句意：她正在玩一个新的电脑游戏，玩得很开心。句子表达“玩得开心”，用短语“have a great time”。故填a。
146．句意：我正坐在电脑前，和我的朋友莉莉和爱丽丝讲话。根据“Lily and Alice”可知是复数概念，用复数形式“friends”作宾语。故填friends。
147．句意：她们也在家。根据前文讲述珍妮一家人都在家，可知句子表达她的朋友也在家。放在句末表示“也”，有逗号和前面的句子分开，用副词“too”。故填too。
148．句意：莉莉的头发很长。句子的主语是“hair”，是不可数名词，动词用三单形式“runs”。故填runs。
149．句意：爱丽丝戴着一副眼镜，因此我觉得她应该爱护她的眼睛。句子表达戴着一副眼镜，用“a pair of glasses”。故填glasses。
150．句意：爱丽丝戴着一副眼镜，因此我觉得她应该爱护她的眼睛。根据“I think she should take good care of her eyes”可知后面的句子讲述爱丽丝戴着眼镜所以珍妮认为要爱护眼睛，用连词“so”引出结果状语。故填so。
151．habits 152．decided 153．change 154．healthy 155．said 156．her 157．feeling 158．and 159．really 160．a
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者过去很胖，有很多不好的习惯，他决定改变自己的坏习惯，开始早起和跑步，现在他非常健康。
151．句意：我经常感到疲倦，并且有很多坏习惯。many后加名词复数habits“习惯”。故填habits。
152．句意：所以我决定做一些锻炼。decide“决定”，根据“I often felt tired...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。
153．句意：我想改变我的习惯。change“改变”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填change。
154．句意：我妈妈说我爷爷很健康，因为他每天都在跑步。作be动词的表语用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
155．句意：于是我想起了妈妈的话。根据“I remembered what my mother”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式said“说”。故填said。
156．句意：每天，我都早早起床，和她一起在我们家附近的公园里跑步。介词后作宾语用代词宾格her“她”。故填her。
157．句意：现在我感觉好多了。feel“感觉”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填feeling。
158．句意：做运动真的让我变得强壮，并帮助我在学校学习得更好。根据“Doing sports really makes me srong...helps me study better”可知前后两个是并列的动作，用and连接。故填and。
159．句意：跑步真的可以帮助我保持身体健康。修饰动词help用副词really“真地”。故填really。
160．句意：我已经减轻了体重，现在过着非常健康的生活。此处泛指“一个健康的生活方式”，very以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
161．to 162．to plant 163．led 164．a 165．amazing 166．their 167．minutes 168．carefully 169．and 170．working
【导语】本文主要介绍了炎帝带领他的子民寻找食物种子的过程以及教他的子民如何耕种。
161．句意：一天，他对他的人民说。固定短语say to sb“对某人说”，故填to。
162．句意：我们需要找到一些好的种子来种植，这样我们就能获得足够的食物。分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to plant。
163．句意：为了寻找好的种子，炎帝带领他的人民翻山越岭。本文是介绍很久以前的故事，应用一般过去时，故填led。
164．句意：当他们在山上休息时，一只凤凰飞过。固定短语have a rest“休息”，故填a。
165．句意：这是令人惊异的！此处是用形容词作表语，修饰物，应用amazing，故填amazing。
166．句意：令他们惊讶的是，这些米粒神奇地长出了高大的水稻植株，并在几分钟内长出了新的米粒。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填their。
167．句意：令他们惊讶的是，这些米粒神奇地长出了高大的水稻植株，并在几分钟内长出了新的米粒。a few“一些”，修饰名词复数，故填minutes。
168．句意：炎帝捡起一些米粒，仔细地看了看。此处应用副词修饰动词，故填carefully。
169．句意：他用一些木头和石头为他的人民制作农具。空处前后是并列名词，应用and连接，故填and。
170．句意：炎帝和他的人民从早到晚地努力工作。固定短语keep doing sth“一直做某事”，故填working。
171．snowy 172．boy's 173．the 174．kilometers 175．him 176．takes 177．really 178．because 179．at 180．to visit
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍王福满的相关内容。
171．句意：男孩在下雪天走了很长时间后，头发变得冰冷。此处在句中作定语修饰后面的名词day，用形容词snowy“下雪的”， 故填snowy。
172．句意：这个男孩的名字叫王福满。此处在句中作定语修饰后面的名词name，用名词所有格形式，故填boy’s。
173．句意：他住在云南省的山里。此处特指云南省的山里，用定冠词the，故填the。
174．句意：他的村庄离他的学校有4.5公里远。4.5后面加名词复数，故填kilometers。
175．句意：没有人能带他去学校。take动词，后面加代词宾格，故填him。
176．句意：没有人能带他去学校。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单，故填takes。
177．句意：那里的冬天天气真的很冷。修饰后面的形容词cold，用副词really“真的”，故填really。
178．句意：但这对王福满来说不是问题，因为他喜欢学习。“he likes to study”是“But that is not a problem for Wang Fuman”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
179．句意：他学习努力，擅长数学。be good at“擅长”，故填at。
180．句意：王福满说他希望有一天能去北京看看，他想成为一名警察。wish to do sth“希望做某事”，故填to visit。
181．driving 182．in 183．an 184．asks 185．can##will 186．sitting 187．isn’t 188．me 189．turn 190．sister’s
【导语】本文讲的是迈克去工厂接她姐姐但不认识路，在一家银行问了一个老人，结果这个老人先让他把自己送回家又告诉了他工厂在哪儿，其实工厂就在问路的银行的后面。
181．句意：迈克正开着他的新车去他姐姐的工厂。根据“Mike is... his new car to his sister’s factory. ”及英文提示可知，时态为现在进行时。故填driving。
182．句意：他在一家银行前停了下来。根据“He stops...front of a bank.”可知，他停在一家银行前面，固定搭配in front of“在……前面”符合语境。故填in。
183．句意：这时，他看到一个老人在他的车附近。根据“At this time he sees...old man near his car. ”可知，man是单数，且形容词old是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。
184．句意：迈克从车里出来，问老人：“打扰一下，工厂在哪里？”根据“Mike comes out of the car and...the old man”及英文提示可知，and连接并列的谓语动词，comes用的是一般现在时，ask也用一般现在时。故填asks。
185．句意：我可以和你一起去。根据“Yes, I know the way to the factory. I...go there with you.”及下文可知，这个老人表示可以和迈克一起去，can/will“可以，能够”符合语境。故填can/will。
186．句意：老人现在坐在迈克的车里。根据“The old man is now...in Mike’s car. ”可知，时态为一般现在时。故填sitting。
187．句意：但这根本就是工厂。根据“But this...a factory at all”及提示可知，此处表转折，迈克想找的是工厂，但此处并不是，故此处表否定。故填isn’t。
188．句意：谢谢你带我回家。根据“Thank you for taking...home.”可知，take动词后面接宾语，故填I的宾格形式me。故填me。
189．句意：所以回到银行，然后左转。根据“So go back to the bank and then...left. ”可知，and连接并列成分，故此处用动词原形。故填turn。
190．句意：半小时后，迈克来到了他姐姐的工厂。根据“After half an hour, Mike gets to his...factory.”可知，his后面接名词形式，又因此处表示是姐姐的工厂，故用名词所有格。故填sister’s。
191．finished 192．took 193．camping 194．to keep 195．stories 196．sleeping 197．know 198．woke 199．feel 200．useful
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家人去印度的旅行，在野营途中遇到蛇的事。
191．句意：两周前，我妹妹高中毕业了。根据“Two weeks ago”两周前。可知时态为一般过去时，应该用finish的过去式，故选finished。
192．句意：我们的父母带我们去印度作为一个特别的礼物。观察句子，这里缺少谓语动词，本文时态为一般过去时，可知应该用take的过去式took，故填took。
193．句意：我们去印度的一个小村庄露营。固定短语：go camping“去野营”符合语境，故填camping。
194．句意：在那里，我们搭起帐篷，生火取暖，做饭。观察句子，这里已经有谓语动词，可知应该用非谓语，动词不定式作目的状语，表示“生火为了取暖，做饭”，故填to keep。
195．句意：在第一个晚上，我们坐在月亮下，给彼此讲故事。固定短语：tell stories“讲故事”符合语境，故填stories。
196．句意：第二天早上，当我们向帐篷外看时，我们看到一条大蛇正在火旁睡觉。see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，故填sleeping。
197．句意：我们向父母大喊，让他们知道有危险。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填know。
198．句意：这惊醒了蛇，它移到了湖边的森林里。观察句子，这里缺少谓语动词，本文时态为一般过去时，可知应该用wake的过去式woke，故填woke。
199．句意：我爸爸告诉我，蛇没有耳朵，但能感觉到物体的移动。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填feel。
200．句意：这对我来说是非常有用的一课。观察句子，这里缺少一个词修饰名词lesson，可知应该用use的形容词形式useful“有用的”，故填useful。
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