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【期末专题复习】人教版英语八年级上学期-期末查漏补缺：专题11 短文填空精练精析20篇
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这是一份【期末专题复习】人教版英语八年级上学期-期末查漏补缺：专题11 短文填空精练精析20篇，共25页。试卷主要包含了旅游可以让人放松身心、增长见识等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题12 单元话题书面表达精练精析20篇
期末真题+名校模拟
1．旅游可以让人放松身心、增长见识。假如你是李华，在刚刚结束的暑假期间，你和家人一起进行了愉快的放松之旅。在新学期的第一堂英语课上，英语老师让同学们谈谈他们的暑期之旅，并邀请作为班长的你上台演讲。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍你的暑期旅游经历，内容包括：
1.分享你的一次暑期旅游经历（目的地、出行方式、参观的景点等）；
2.谈谈你对这次旅游的感受。
I’m Li Hua. I had a good time with my family last summer holiday. ___________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．假如去年5月1日你和父母到南通旅游，这次旅游让你收获颇丰。请你根据下图提示，以”The Trip to Nantong”为题，用英语写一篇短文，并就这次旅游的所见所闻谈谈你的收获。
The Trip to Nantong
活动
上午
1.游览狼山风景：遇到外国人，与其交谈 (自拟一点收获)
2.参观园艺博览园：观赏花木，自拍照片 (自拟一点收获)
下午
1.观赏海底世界： (自拟一点收获)
2.畅游美丽濠河： (自拟一点收获)
感受
(自拟旅游感受)
【要求】
1.短文必须包含所给的要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2.词数90左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
3.短文中请勿提及真实校名及本人姓名。
参考词汇：the Wolf Hill 狼山；the Horticultural Exposition 园艺博览园；the Undersea World 海底世界；the Haohe River 濠河
The Trip to Nantong
Last May Day holiday, my parents and I went to Nantong. This experience impressed me deeply. ____
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．近日，格林中学对本校学生的日常生活习惯做了一次调查。下面是学生刘菲填写的调查信息表。请你根据表格内容，写一篇题为“Liu Fei’s Living Habits”的英语短文，介绍刘菲的日常习惯。
Activities
How often
Good habits
exercise
every afternoon
eat fruit and vegetables
every day
help with housework
often
Bad habits
stay up late
sometimes
eat junk food
three to four times a week
要求：
1. 可适当发挥，但必须包含表格里所给信息；
2. 不少于60词。
Liu Fei’s Living Habits
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．假如你是Nick，某英文网站正在对大家的生活方式做调查。请根据下面的提示结合自己的实际情况，写一篇短文介绍一下你的生活方式，向该网站投稿。
提示：
1. How often do you exercise?
2. What sports do you play?
3. What do you often eat?
4. How often do you do housework?
5. When do you usually go to bed?
要求：
1. 语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥；
2. 不少于60词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My name is Nick. I do exercise four times a week. _________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．Tim和Tom是一对孪生兄弟，Tim比Tom早出生5分钟。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇70词左右的短文，介绍他们的相同点和不同点。
内容提示：
1. 相同点：长相一样；都喜欢踢足球；都讨厌吃肉类食物和垃圾食品；
2. 不同点：Tim活泼外向，擅长音乐和体育；Tom安静，擅长英语和语文；Tim喜欢度假和露营；Tom喜欢在家看电视或电影。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．你有几个好朋友?他们与你有什么共同点和不同点?假如今天外教课讨论的话题是好朋友，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，在课堂上向大家介绍你的两个好朋友。
提示：（1）What are your friends’ names?
（2）What do you think of your friends?
（3）What do you do together?
要求：（1）语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥；
（2）不少于70词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I have two good friends. They are ______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．我们都居住在温馨而又幸福的环境中，我们在这里快乐地成长并且有着美好的记忆。请根据以下提示写一篇短文介绍你所居住的小区。
1.你的小区的位置及基本情况；2.你最爱去的地方及原因；3.你对小区的感受。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．下面表格是你所在城市最好的中学、医院、电影院、服装店和电台的名称及原因，请你根据表格提供的信息，写一篇短文简要介绍一下。70词左右。
Place
Name
Reasons（原因）
High school
No. 1 High School
good teachers, beautiful
Hospital
Zhongxing Hospital
comfortable beds, friendly service
Movie theater
New Century Cinema
big screens
Clothes store
Hongxin Clothes Store
good quality, popular
Radio station
Music 92.8FM
popular and interesting music
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．成长过程中你一定看过各种类型的电视节目，不同的节目带来的观看感受也是不同的。你和你的朋友是否就此问题进行过探讨？你是否会甄别和挑选有益的节目来收看？假设你是Jerry，请你给你的朋友Tom写一封信。
内容包括：
1、介绍你喜欢和不喜欢的电视节目的类型及原因；
2、你观看电视节目的频率和时长；
3、小时候你看过的怎样的电视节目对你产生过怎样的影响(与第一点的原因不能重复)；
4、你对观看电视节目的看法。
要求：
1、不能照抄原文；
2、不能出现真实姓名和学校、班级等个人信息；
3、80词左右。
Dear Tom,
I heard that you have watched several good TV programs these days. So I’d like to share my ideas about TV shows with you. ________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Jerry
10．你的家人都喜欢哪些电视节目？请写一封不少于80词的信告诉你的笔友Jerry。信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jerry,
How are you ? Do you like watching TV? What kind of TV shows do you like? 现在让我来告诉你们一些关于我家人们最喜欢的电视节目的事。
我家的人喜欢不同的电视节目。我的祖父母喜欢京剧。他们经常跟着电视上的演员一起唱。他们觉得唱京剧让他们的生活很充实。我的父母喜欢董卿主持的Readers。 那是因为他们俩都喜欢中国传统文化。他们说他们能从中找到生活之美。对于我而言，我喜欢体育节目，我经常在电视上看。我认为它们激动人心。我也喜欢情景喜欢因为他们搞笑又令人放松。
Could you please tell me something about yours? __________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
11．人人都有梦想，假设你是埃米，请以“My Dream Job”为题写一篇短文，畅想一下你的未来。内容包括：
1. 你想做什么样的工作？
2. 你喜欢这项工作的原因是什么？
3. 为这个工作你准备了什么或应该怎样做好准备？
作文要求：1. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。
My Dream Job
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
12．假如学校本周要进行英语演讲比赛，主题为“My Dream”。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿向大家介绍你的梦想。
提示：1. What do you want to be?
2. Why do you want to be a(n)...?
3. How are you going to be a(n)...?
要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。演讲稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! I’m happy I can share my dream with all of you here. _________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
13．科技发展日新月异，我们对未来的构想或许能够在几十年后一一实现。某青少年英语网站“Life in 2050”专栏正开展征稿活动，请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 2050年的生活将会是怎样的？为什么？
2. 2050年的你将会是怎样的？
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
14．随着科技的发展，未来人们的生活将会发生很大的变化。Shenzhen Daily正开展以“Our Future Life”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包含以下要点：
1.交通不再拥挤，因为人们拥有可以飞的摩托车；
2.越来越多的人去月球度假；
3.越来越多的机器人为我们服务，例如：①……；②……；
4.为了未来的美好生活，你会做些什么准备。（至少2点）
要求：
1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4.标点正确，书面整洁。
提示词：拥挤的heavy；摩托车motorbike
Our Future Life
With the development of science and technology. __________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
15．学校微信平台正在举行“生活中的DIY”征文比赛。小明打算写一篇如何制作水果沙拉的英语小短文参赛。小明总结了部分制作。
要点如下：
1. 准备一个大碗。
2. 把两个苹果洗净切成小块，放入大碗。
3. 把其他喜欢吃的水果 (例如梨和香蕉) 切成小块，放入大碗。
4.…….
要求：
内容须包括以上要点；将第4点补充完整；词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to make a fruit salad
A fruit salad is quick and easy to make. __________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
16．假如你是李明，上周你做了沙拉。你想写信把这件事和你的朋友Nick分享。请你根据以下提示和要求，写一封信告诉他制作的全部过程。
提示:1. 将准备好的水果洗干净，去皮并切成小块放进大碗里；2. 倒入酸奶；3. 将所有材料混合搅拌均匀。
要求:1. 语句通顺，条理清晰；2. 包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥；3. 不少于65词（信的开头及格式已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Nick,
Last week, I made delicious fruit salad. Do you want to learn how to make it? ___________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
17．假如你是John，你将举行一个生日聚会，你想邀请好朋友们来参加，请根据下面的内容提示写一封邀请函给他们。80词左右。
内容提示：
1. 生日聚会的时间：2月3日周五，下午6点开始；
2. 生日聚会的地点：在家（位于长街2号）；
3. 生日聚会的主要活动：大餐，游戏，生日蛋糕。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
18．假如你是Becky，你要邀请你的同学Rita参加你的生日聚会，请根据下面表格提示信息，完成这封邀请函。
What
Becky’s birthday party
Where
Becky’s house on Nanjing Street
When
2:30 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. Friday
How
the No. 5 or No. 10 bus
Phone number
8456258
要求：1.条理清楚，语意连贯、通顺，格式正确；
2.80词左右。
Invitation
Dear Rita, __________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Becky
19．假如你是Laura，你的好朋友Tina对于将要到来的考试感到很担忧，担心不能取得好成绩。请你给她写一封信，针对她的问题，提出你的建议，并给她一些安慰和鼓励。
要求：1. 语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥；
2. 70词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：worried about, helpful, first of all, if, will, nervous, believe in oneself
Dear Tina,
I’m sorry to hear that you are worried about the coming exam. ________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just believe in yourself and try your best. I always believe you’re the best!
Yours,
Laura
20．阅读下面Jim写给他的朋友Lily的信，根据这封信的内容给Jim写一封回信。
Dear Lily,I have a problem, I need your help. I always thought I was popular at school. But I just found that my friends planned a birthday party for my best friend. No one invited me and I don’t know why. I’m very upset and don’t know what to do. Can you help me?
Yours,
Jim
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．参考范文：
I’m Li Hua. I had a good time with my family last summer holiday. We went to Shanghai on vacation with my family. We took a plane there. We stayed there for two days. Everything was great.
We visited Shanghai Museum. I learned a lot about Chinese history. We went to Shanghai Disneyland Park. We walked on the street of the park. It was so hot that we ate some ice-cream. We took many photos. We also ate lots of delicious food like soup dumplings.
My vacation there was really exciting. I hope to go there again.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。介绍自己的暑期旅行经历以及自己的感受。
2.写作指导：本文在描述自己经历时用一般过去时，描述对旅行的感受可以用一般现在时；人称以第一人称为主。写作围绕自己的旅行展开叙述，可适当发挥，行文确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
2．例文：
The Trip to Nantong
Last May Day holiday, my parents and I went to Nantong. This experience impressed me deeply. In the morning, we went sightseeing on the Wolf Hill. I met a foreigner and talked with him in English when we climbed the hill. I was very happy that I found it useful to learn English. Then we went to the Horticultural Exposition. We enjoyed many kinds of flowers and took lots of photos. We learned a lot about the flowers. We felt so close to nature and had a lot of fun there.
In the afternoon, I learned a lot about the names of fish when we enjoyed the Undersea World. We felt so excited when we watched the dolphin show. Later that day, we took a boat trip on the Haohe River. I enjoyed the beautiful sights and sang happily all the way.
We had such an exciting trip that we will never forget it. We hope to visit Nantong again some day.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已部分给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“活动”中的行程信息，并补充收获和感想。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，总体介绍“去年5月1日”的旅游；
第二步，具体介绍“上午”和“下午”的活动，并分别谈论收获；
第三步，收尾，表达“旅游的感受”。
[亮点词汇]
①have a lot of fun玩得愉快
②take a boat trip乘船旅行
③many kinds of许多种类的
④feel close to nature感觉亲近自然
[高分句型]
①I found it useful to learn English.（形式宾语的使用，句式是：find it+形容词+to do）
②We had such an exciting trip that we will never forget it.（such…that…引导的结果状语从句）
3．例文
Liu Fei’s Living Habits
Liu Fei is a student in Green School. She has lots of good habits. She loves sports and she exercises for half an hour every afternoon. She eats fruit and vegetables every day. At home she often helps with housework. However, Liu Fei also has some bad habits. Sometimes she stays up late to watch TV or go online. And she eats junk food three to four times a week although she knows it’s bad for her health.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。内容是以“Liu Fei’s Living Habits”为题，结合所给的材料介绍一下刘菲的日常习惯。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；写作时，应该根据所给的材料从好习惯和坏习惯两个方面着手，介绍一下刘菲的日常习惯。
4．例文
My name is Nick. I do exercise four times a week. I like running in the morning. And sometimes I play basketball after school. I often eat vegetables and fish. I hardly ever eat junk food because I dislike it, but I usually drink cola. I do housework three times a week. I often go to bed at 10 o’clock. I sleep about eight hours every day. I think I have a healthy lifestyle, but I should drink less cola.
【详解】1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求考生根据写作要点提示，谈一谈自己喜爱的生活方式，属于给材料作文。
2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一人称和一般现在时展开叙述。写作时承接开头，紧扣要点提示，写明多久锻炼一次、做什么运动，喜欢吃的食物，做家务的频率，晚上睡觉的时间。行文注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。
5．One possible version:
Tim and Tom are twin brothers. Tim was born five minutes earlier than Tom. They look the same. They both like playing football, but hate to eat meat and junk food.
However, they also have some differences. Tim is more outgoing than Tom. And he likes going camping and going for vacations. Tom is quiet. He doesn't like going out. He likes to stay at home to watch TV or movies. Tim is good at music and P.E. Tom is good at English and Chinese.
All the classmates like them very much.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文属于材料作文，根据题干所给内容提示，介绍孪生兄弟Tom和Tim的相同点和不同点。
2.写作指导：本文是以第三人称为主，采用一般现在时；短文可分三段来写，第一段介绍Tom和Tim是双胞胎，以及他们的相同点；第二段介绍Tom和Tim的不同点；最后一段表明大家都喜欢他们俩人。保证上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。
6．例文
I have two good friends. They are Zhao Lina and He Xiaowen.
Zhao Lina and I look the same. Both of us have long straight hair, but she is a little taller. She is smarter and more outgoing, so she has more friends than me. I’m quieter and more hard-working.
He Xiaowen looks different from me, but we have the same hobbies. We both like reading. She works hard and I work hard, too. She helps me and I help her in our studies. The funny thing is that when we three get together, Zhao Lina is always talking, while He Xiaowen and I are always listening.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应承接短文开头，第一段介绍你的两个朋友的姓名。第二段介绍你认为你的朋友们怎么样。第三段介绍你和你的朋友们一起做了些什么。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来进行写作。时态应采用一般现在时。文章应语句通顺，条理清晰。
7．One possible version:
My home is on Jie Fang Road. It is called Rainbow Community. It’s very beautiful and peaceful.
There is a big supermarket near my home. There are quite a few people on weekends. People like shopping there. Across from it, there is a library. There are all kinds of books in it. I enjoy reading books there. It’s very quiet. There is movie theatre behind the library. It has the most comfortable seats in the city. It is the best place for me and my friends to relax. We often go to the movies on the weekend.
I like my community a lot. Welcome you to visit my community.
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料文，根据题目提示写一篇短文介绍你所居住的小区。包括小区的位置及基本情况以及你最爱去的地方及原因，还有你对小区的感受。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，结合第三人称和第一人称。第一段介绍小区的位置以及名字；第二段介绍小区的周边基本情况，自己最喜欢去的地方以及原因；最后一段表明自己对小区的感受。保证叙述完整，条理清晰。
8．例文
No. 1 High School is the best high school in our city. It has the best teachers and it’s the most beautiful. Zhongxing Hospital is the best hospital. It has the most comfortable beds and the friendliest service. New Century Cinema is the best cinema. It has the biggest screens. The best clothes store in our city is Hongxin Clothes Store. It has the best quality and the clothes are the most popular. As for radio stations, Music 92.8 FM is the best. It has the most popular and interesting music.
【详解】1.题干解读：阅读题干可知，要求根据表格内容介绍所在城市最好的中学、医院、电影院、服装店和电台的名称及原因。表格中已经给出了地点名称及原因，写作时逐一列举清楚即可。
2.写作指导：这是一篇介绍型作文，时态为一般现在时，人称为第三人称单数，注意动词的三单形式。写作句型主要是以形容词的最高级句型为主，所以要注意形容词的最高级形式的变化。
9．例文：
Dear Tom,
I heard that you have watched several good TV programs these days. So I’d like to share my ideas about TV shows with you.
Of all the TV shows, I like sitcoms best because I feel very relaxed when I am watching them. But I dislike soap operas because they’re meaningless. I usually watch sitcoms twice a week. And every time I watch them for half an hour, because watching too much TV is bad for our eyes. The reason why I prefer sitcoms is that I watched a sitcom named Home With Kids (家有儿女) when I was a child. It made me know about the enjoyment and the happiness with the family, and I also learnt a lot of great jokes from it. It made me laugh easily.
Some TV shows are educational and meaningful, so we can get much knowledge from them. But some are boring and meaningless. Watching them is a waste of time. We should choose the good ones to watch.
Yours,
Jerry
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文——书信写作。在写作时应承接短文开头，根据问题提示的内容，介绍自己喜欢和不喜欢的电视节目的类型及原因；观看电视节目的频率、时长以及小时候看过的电视节目和影响；最后介绍对观看电视节目的看法。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一和第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时为主。在介绍内容时，力求语句通顺，语法正确，保证提示内容全面，条理清晰。
10．例文
Dear Jerry,
How are you? Do you like watching TV? What kind of TV shows do you like? Now let me tell you something about my family’s favorite TV shows.
People in my family like different TV shows. My grandparents like Beijing Opera very much. They usually sing together with the actors on TV. They think singing Beijing Opera makes their life full. My parents like Readers hosted by Dong Qing. That’s because both of them love traditional Chinese culture. They say they can find the beauty of life from it. As for me, I like sports shows, and I often watch games in TV. I think they are exciting. I also like sitcoms because they are funny and relaxing.
Could you tell me something about yours?
Yours
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于书信作文，因此书写时要注意作文格式。第一段已给出，承接上文内容表达问候；第二段主要描述家人喜欢的电视节目；最后一段结尾。另外注意本文给出汉语提示，因此要按照提示内容写作。
2.写作指导：主题段主要写的是家人爱好的电视节目，因此时态用一般现在时即可。写作喜欢的电视节目的原因时可用They think加宾语从句或者That’s because引导的表语从句，这样可使文章句型灵活，内容丰富。
11．One possible version:
My dream Job
I’d like to be a teacher when I grow up. Teachers help young people get knowledge and make them not only become cleverer and cleverer, but also be a good person, so teachers should be kind, friendly and helpful. In order to be a knowledgeable and skillful teacher, now I must study hard at all my subjects. I must learn a lot. Of course I should be kind to my friends and be polite to my teachers and parents to build up my good personality.
I believe I can make my dream come true by working hard.
【详解】题干解读：题目要求以“My Dream Job”为题写一篇英语短文；要求包含所有提示内容，不能出现真实信息。
写作指导：此作文时态宜用一般现在时，采用第一人称口吻。此作文可采用2段落格式，第一段：介绍自己梦想的工作是什么，为什么喜欢这项工作以及为这个工作准备了什么；第二段：总结全文，相信通过努力能够实现自己的梦想。
12．One possible version:
Hello, everyone! I’m happy I can share my dream with all of you here. I’m going to be a writer when I grow up. The reason is that I’m very creative and I like reading and writing.
To be a writer, I’m going to read more books written by famous writers because I can learn a lot from them. I’m going to keep on writing articles and send them to magazines.
No pains, no gains. I believe as long as I try my best, my dream will come true some day.
Thank you.
【详解】1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求考生根据写作提示，写一篇英语演讲稿介绍自己的梦想，属于讲稿类作文。
2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一人称和一般将来时为主，以一般现在时为辅来叙述。写作时承接开头，要写出梦想是什么，为什么有这个梦想，怎样做才能实现梦想，最后谈一谈自己的感受。行文注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。
13．例文
Life in 2050 will be quite different from now. Firstly, because the medicine technology keeps improving, people will live longer than now. Secondly, there will be more robots in the world and they will help with all kinds of jobs, so people will work fewer hours and have more free time. What’s more, planes will travel faster in the future.
As a result, people will be able to take a holiday in other countries more easily.
As for me, I think I’ll be a reporter in 2050. I’ll visit many places and find something new. Then I will share them on the Internet so that everyone can know about them.
I believe life in 2050 will be more interesting than now.
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文。要求根据所给的内容提示，围绕“Life in 2050”该主题，畅想2050年的生活会是什么样的。
2.写作指导：本文应以第一、三人称和一般将来时为主来行文。写作中要清楚地介绍未来生活的变化，以及为什么会有这些变化，并畅想2050年的你会是什么样的，注意时态和人称的变化，保持主谓一致；保证内容齐全，行文连贯，文中无单词和语法错误。
14．
Our Future Life
With the development of science and technology. People’s lives will change a lot in the future.
In the future, there will be in the world. So there may not be enough food and water for so many people. But the traffic will not be heavy any more because people can go by flying motorbikes. And more and more people will go on a vacation to the Moon by spaceship. Houses, hospitals, schools will be built on other planets, too. People will do less work in the future, too. Robots will do the dangerous and hard work for people.
To have a better in the future, I’m going to study harder to have more knowledge. At the same time, I also want to have more time for sports to have a healthier body. I believe our life will be better and better.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时，第一段应承接短文开头，交代题目中的“未来人们的生活将会发生很大的变化”；第二段要包含前三个要点的内容，交代未来生活的样子；第三段写要点四，说明“会为未来的美好生活做些什么准备”。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来描述未来生活；时态采用一般将来时；要包含所有要点，并适当发挥，写出自己的准备内容，同时各要点间要保证条理清晰。
15．例文
How to make a fruit salad
A fruit salad is quick and easy to make.
First, you have to get a big bowl ready. Wash two apples, and cut them into small pieces. Next, put them into the big bowl. You can also choose some other fruits you like, such as, pears and bananas. Cut them into small pieces too and put them into the bowl. Take out a bottle of cream and pour some in the bowl. Mix the fruit and cream together. Now a fruit salad is finished!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的做沙拉步骤，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先整体表明沙拉是易做的，而且做起来很快（原文已给出）。
第二步，具体阐述做沙拉的步骤，从“食材准备，切主要水果和配菜”几个方面重点介绍沙拉的制作步骤。
[亮点词汇]
① get……ready准备好……
② for example 例如
③ take out拿出
④ pour倾倒
[高分句型]
① You can also choose some other fruit you like.(定语从句修饰前面的“some other fruit”)
② Now a fruit salad is finished!（一般现在时的被动语态）
16．例文
Dear Nick,
Last week, I made delicious fruit salad. Do you want to learn how to make it?
First, you need some kinds of fruit, such as apples, bananas, oranges and so on. Then you have to wash and peel them. You should cut them into small pieces. After that, you can put them into a large bowl. You should also prepare some yogurt. Yogurt is good for us. Pour the yogurt into the bowl. Then you can mix them up. That is all. You can have a try and make it for your parents. They must be very happy.
Yours,
Li Ming
【详解】1.题干解读：本篇书面表达属于材料作文。要求以李明的身份给朋友Nick写一封信，把制作沙拉的全部过程告诉他；文章的开头已经给出，内容要围绕三个题目中给出的步骤提示，描述做沙拉的具体步骤；学生们应用正确的英语把要点表达出来，并适当发挥想象，写出自己的观点，把文章写得更具体、更充实。
2.写作指导：写作时应注意以下几点：第一点：文章时态应采用一般过去时和一般现在时，人称主要采用第一人称和第二人称，注意主谓一致，格式要规范，符合书信的语境表达。第二点：看清题目的要求和提示要点，不可遗漏，并在提示基础上选用合适的连词，短语和句型来进行串联和拓展。第三点：文章做到思路清晰，条理清晰，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。
17．例文：
Dear friends,
To celebrate my birthday, I am going to have a birthday party at my home on Friday, February 3rd. I would like to invite all of you to come to the party. The party will start at six p. m. When the party starts, we will have a big meal first. Then we will play games. At last, there will be a birthday cake with candles for everyone.
My house is at 2 Long Street. Please make sure that you all can make it on time. I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
John
【详解】1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求考生根据提示的要点，写一封邀请函，邀请好朋友们来参加自己的生日聚会，属于书信作文。
2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一人称和一般将来时为主，以第三人称为辅来叙述。写作时紧扣要点提示，交代清楚聚会的时间、地点、邀请对象以及主要活动，最后表达自己的盛情。行文格式正确，注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。
18．One possible version:
Invitation
Dear Rita,
I am going to have my fourteenth birthday party at my house on Nanjing Street. I think it would be great if you can join us.
The party is going to last from 2:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Friday. You can take the No. 5 or No. 10 bus to come here. Li Hui is going to come. I think you must be happy to meet him.
If you can’t find my house, please call me at 8456258.
Come and have a good time!
Yours,
Becky
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，但写作时要按邀请函的格式写。内容是根据所给的材料，以Becky的身份，写一封邀请函邀请你的同学Rita参加你的生日聚会。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；在邀请函中要介绍此处邀请函的目的，举办生日的时间和地点以及乘车路线和联系方式等。
19．例文：
Dear Tina,
I’m sorry to hear that you are worried about the coming exam. Here is my advice. I hope it’s helpful to you.
First of all, the exam results don’t mean everything. It’s good to care about the result, but if you worry too much about it, you will not be able to enjoy your study. Next, if you are too nervous, you’d better do something to relax. Don’t spend your time worrying about the exams all the time.
Just believe in yourself and try your best. I always believe you’re the best!
Yours,
Laura
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，在写作时按照信的格式来写，并且根据题目要求，针对Tina对于将要到来的考试感到担忧的问题，提出你的建议，并给她一些安慰和鼓励。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一和第三人称为主来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时和一般将来时。在叙述内容时，力求语言通顺，内容完整，保证条理清晰，符合逻辑。
20．例文：
Dear Jim,
It’s normal for us to have a problem in life. You needn’t be worried. I think you should talk about it with your best friend. They might forget to invite you. If they know that, they will invite you to the party. If they invite you, you should go to the party, if you go to the party, you should take a gift. I hope you can follow my advice.
Yours,
Lily
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于书信写作，给Jim写一封回信，写作时要按书信格式写。在写作时首先认真阅读Jim的书信，根据Jim遇到的问题，进行有针对的书写。
2.写作指导：本文会用到多种人称，但是以第二人称为主；时态采用一般现在时为主，由于是给Jim的建议，可能会用到表示建议的句型，例如，You should…/You had better…等；内容要根据Jim的来信书写。叙述要完整，注意表达的顺序，逻辑关系，叙述要保证条理清晰，写完以后，要注意检查，确保语法、单词拼写和标点使用正确。
专题12 单元话题书面表达精练精析20篇
期末真题+名校模拟
1．旅游可以让人放松身心、增长见识。假如你是李华，在刚刚结束的暑假期间，你和家人一起进行了愉快的放松之旅。在新学期的第一堂英语课上，英语老师让同学们谈谈他们的暑期之旅，并邀请作为班长的你上台演讲。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍你的暑期旅游经历，内容包括：
1.分享你的一次暑期旅游经历（目的地、出行方式、参观的景点等）；
2.谈谈你对这次旅游的感受。
I’m Li Hua. I had a good time with my family last summer holiday. ___________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．假如去年5月1日你和父母到南通旅游，这次旅游让你收获颇丰。请你根据下图提示，以”The Trip to Nantong”为题，用英语写一篇短文，并就这次旅游的所见所闻谈谈你的收获。
The Trip to Nantong
活动
上午
1.游览狼山风景：遇到外国人，与其交谈 (自拟一点收获)
2.参观园艺博览园：观赏花木，自拍照片 (自拟一点收获)
下午
1.观赏海底世界： (自拟一点收获)
2.畅游美丽濠河： (自拟一点收获)
感受
(自拟旅游感受)
【要求】
1.短文必须包含所给的要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2.词数90左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
3.短文中请勿提及真实校名及本人姓名。
参考词汇：the Wolf Hill 狼山；the Horticultural Exposition 园艺博览园；the Undersea World 海底世界；the Haohe River 濠河
The Trip to Nantong
Last May Day holiday, my parents and I went to Nantong. This experience impressed me deeply. ____
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．近日，格林中学对本校学生的日常生活习惯做了一次调查。下面是学生刘菲填写的调查信息表。请你根据表格内容，写一篇题为“Liu Fei’s Living Habits”的英语短文，介绍刘菲的日常习惯。
Activities
How often
Good habits
exercise
every afternoon
eat fruit and vegetables
every day
help with housework
often
Bad habits
stay up late
sometimes
eat junk food
three to four times a week
要求：
1. 可适当发挥，但必须包含表格里所给信息；
2. 不少于60词。
Liu Fei’s Living Habits
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．假如你是Nick，某英文网站正在对大家的生活方式做调查。请根据下面的提示结合自己的实际情况，写一篇短文介绍一下你的生活方式，向该网站投稿。
提示：
1. How often do you exercise?
2. What sports do you play?
3. What do you often eat?
4. How often do you do housework?
5. When do you usually go to bed?
要求：
1. 语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥；
2. 不少于60词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My name is Nick. I do exercise four times a week. _________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．Tim和Tom是一对孪生兄弟，Tim比Tom早出生5分钟。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇70词左右的短文，介绍他们的相同点和不同点。
内容提示：
1. 相同点：长相一样；都喜欢踢足球；都讨厌吃肉类食物和垃圾食品；
2. 不同点：Tim活泼外向，擅长音乐和体育；Tom安静，擅长英语和语文；Tim喜欢度假和露营；Tom喜欢在家看电视或电影。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．你有几个好朋友?他们与你有什么共同点和不同点?假如今天外教课讨论的话题是好朋友，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，在课堂上向大家介绍你的两个好朋友。
提示：（1）What are your friends’ names?
（2）What do you think of your friends?
（3）What do you do together?
要求：（1）语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥；
（2）不少于70词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I have two good friends. They are ______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．我们都居住在温馨而又幸福的环境中，我们在这里快乐地成长并且有着美好的记忆。请根据以下提示写一篇短文介绍你所居住的小区。
1.你的小区的位置及基本情况；2.你最爱去的地方及原因；3.你对小区的感受。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．下面表格是你所在城市最好的中学、医院、电影院、服装店和电台的名称及原因，请你根据表格提供的信息，写一篇短文简要介绍一下。70词左右。
Place
Name
Reasons（原因）
High school
No. 1 High School
good teachers, beautiful
Hospital
Zhongxing Hospital
comfortable beds, friendly service
Movie theater
New Century Cinema
big screens
Clothes store
Hongxin Clothes Store
good quality, popular
Radio station
Music 92.8FM
popular and interesting music
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．成长过程中你一定看过各种类型的电视节目，不同的节目带来的观看感受也是不同的。你和你的朋友是否就此问题进行过探讨？你是否会甄别和挑选有益的节目来收看？假设你是Jerry，请你给你的朋友Tom写一封信。
内容包括：
1、介绍你喜欢和不喜欢的电视节目的类型及原因；
2、你观看电视节目的频率和时长；
3、小时候你看过的怎样的电视节目对你产生过怎样的影响(与第一点的原因不能重复)；
4、你对观看电视节目的看法。
要求：
1、不能照抄原文；
2、不能出现真实姓名和学校、班级等个人信息；
3、80词左右。
Dear Tom,
I heard that you have watched several good TV programs these days. So I’d like to share my ideas about TV shows with you. ________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Jerry
10．你的家人都喜欢哪些电视节目？请写一封不少于80词的信告诉你的笔友Jerry。信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jerry,
How are you ? Do you like watching TV? What kind of TV shows do you like? 现在让我来告诉你们一些关于我家人们最喜欢的电视节目的事。
我家的人喜欢不同的电视节目。我的祖父母喜欢京剧。他们经常跟着电视上的演员一起唱。他们觉得唱京剧让他们的生活很充实。我的父母喜欢董卿主持的Readers。 那是因为他们俩都喜欢中国传统文化。他们说他们能从中找到生活之美。对于我而言，我喜欢体育节目，我经常在电视上看。我认为它们激动人心。我也喜欢情景喜欢因为他们搞笑又令人放松。
Could you please tell me something about yours? __________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
11．人人都有梦想，假设你是埃米，请以“My Dream Job”为题写一篇短文，畅想一下你的未来。内容包括：
1. 你想做什么样的工作？
2. 你喜欢这项工作的原因是什么？
3. 为这个工作你准备了什么或应该怎样做好准备？
作文要求：1. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。
My Dream Job
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
12．假如学校本周要进行英语演讲比赛，主题为“My Dream”。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿向大家介绍你的梦想。
提示：1. What do you want to be?
2. Why do you want to be a(n)...?
3. How are you going to be a(n)...?
要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。演讲稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! I’m happy I can share my dream with all of you here. _________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
13．科技发展日新月异，我们对未来的构想或许能够在几十年后一一实现。某青少年英语网站“Life in 2050”专栏正开展征稿活动，请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 2050年的生活将会是怎样的？为什么？
2. 2050年的你将会是怎样的？
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
14．随着科技的发展，未来人们的生活将会发生很大的变化。Shenzhen Daily正开展以“Our Future Life”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包含以下要点：
1.交通不再拥挤，因为人们拥有可以飞的摩托车；
2.越来越多的人去月球度假；
3.越来越多的机器人为我们服务，例如：①……；②……；
4.为了未来的美好生活，你会做些什么准备。（至少2点）
要求：
1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4.标点正确，书面整洁。
提示词：拥挤的heavy；摩托车motorbike
Our Future Life
With the development of science and technology. __________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
15．学校微信平台正在举行“生活中的DIY”征文比赛。小明打算写一篇如何制作水果沙拉的英语小短文参赛。小明总结了部分制作。
要点如下：
1. 准备一个大碗。
2. 把两个苹果洗净切成小块，放入大碗。
3. 把其他喜欢吃的水果 (例如梨和香蕉) 切成小块，放入大碗。
4.…….
要求：
内容须包括以上要点；将第4点补充完整；词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to make a fruit salad
A fruit salad is quick and easy to make. __________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
16．假如你是李明，上周你做了沙拉。你想写信把这件事和你的朋友Nick分享。请你根据以下提示和要求，写一封信告诉他制作的全部过程。
提示:1. 将准备好的水果洗干净，去皮并切成小块放进大碗里；2. 倒入酸奶；3. 将所有材料混合搅拌均匀。
要求:1. 语句通顺，条理清晰；2. 包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥；3. 不少于65词（信的开头及格式已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Nick,
Last week, I made delicious fruit salad. Do you want to learn how to make it? ___________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
17．假如你是John，你将举行一个生日聚会，你想邀请好朋友们来参加，请根据下面的内容提示写一封邀请函给他们。80词左右。
内容提示：
1. 生日聚会的时间：2月3日周五，下午6点开始；
2. 生日聚会的地点：在家（位于长街2号）；
3. 生日聚会的主要活动：大餐，游戏，生日蛋糕。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
18．假如你是Becky，你要邀请你的同学Rita参加你的生日聚会，请根据下面表格提示信息，完成这封邀请函。
What
Becky’s birthday party
Where
Becky’s house on Nanjing Street
When
2:30 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. Friday
How
the No. 5 or No. 10 bus
Phone number
8456258
要求：1.条理清楚，语意连贯、通顺，格式正确；
2.80词左右。
Invitation
Dear Rita, __________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Becky
19．假如你是Laura，你的好朋友Tina对于将要到来的考试感到很担忧，担心不能取得好成绩。请你给她写一封信，针对她的问题，提出你的建议，并给她一些安慰和鼓励。
要求：1. 语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥；
2. 70词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：worried about, helpful, first of all, if, will, nervous, believe in oneself
Dear Tina,
I’m sorry to hear that you are worried about the coming exam. ________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just believe in yourself and try your best. I always believe you’re the best!
Yours,
Laura
20．阅读下面Jim写给他的朋友Lily的信，根据这封信的内容给Jim写一封回信。
Dear Lily,I have a problem, I need your help. I always thought I was popular at school. But I just found that my friends planned a birthday party for my best friend. No one invited me and I don’t know why. I’m very upset and don’t know what to do. Can you help me?
Yours,
Jim
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．参考范文：
I’m Li Hua. I had a good time with my family last summer holiday. We went to Shanghai on vacation with my family. We took a plane there. We stayed there for two days. Everything was great.
We visited Shanghai Museum. I learned a lot about Chinese history. We went to Shanghai Disneyland Park. We walked on the street of the park. It was so hot that we ate some ice-cream. We took many photos. We also ate lots of delicious food like soup dumplings.
My vacation there was really exciting. I hope to go there again.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。介绍自己的暑期旅行经历以及自己的感受。
2.写作指导：本文在描述自己经历时用一般过去时，描述对旅行的感受可以用一般现在时；人称以第一人称为主。写作围绕自己的旅行展开叙述，可适当发挥，行文确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
2．例文：
The Trip to Nantong
Last May Day holiday, my parents and I went to Nantong. This experience impressed me deeply. In the morning, we went sightseeing on the Wolf Hill. I met a foreigner and talked with him in English when we climbed the hill. I was very happy that I found it useful to learn English. Then we went to the Horticultural Exposition. We enjoyed many kinds of flowers and took lots of photos. We learned a lot about the flowers. We felt so close to nature and had a lot of fun there.
In the afternoon, I learned a lot about the names of fish when we enjoyed the Undersea World. We felt so excited when we watched the dolphin show. Later that day, we took a boat trip on the Haohe River. I enjoyed the beautiful sights and sang happily all the way.
We had such an exciting trip that we will never forget it. We hope to visit Nantong again some day.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已部分给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“活动”中的行程信息，并补充收获和感想。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，总体介绍“去年5月1日”的旅游；
第二步，具体介绍“上午”和“下午”的活动，并分别谈论收获；
第三步，收尾，表达“旅游的感受”。
[亮点词汇]
①have a lot of fun玩得愉快
②take a boat trip乘船旅行
③many kinds of许多种类的
④feel close to nature感觉亲近自然
[高分句型]
①I found it useful to learn English.（形式宾语的使用，句式是：find it+形容词+to do）
②We had such an exciting trip that we will never forget it.（such…that…引导的结果状语从句）
3．例文
Liu Fei’s Living Habits
Liu Fei is a student in Green School. She has lots of good habits. She loves sports and she exercises for half an hour every afternoon. She eats fruit and vegetables every day. At home she often helps with housework. However, Liu Fei also has some bad habits. Sometimes she stays up late to watch TV or go online. And she eats junk food three to four times a week although she knows it’s bad for her health.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。内容是以“Liu Fei’s Living Habits”为题，结合所给的材料介绍一下刘菲的日常习惯。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；写作时，应该根据所给的材料从好习惯和坏习惯两个方面着手，介绍一下刘菲的日常习惯。
4．例文
My name is Nick. I do exercise four times a week. I like running in the morning. And sometimes I play basketball after school. I often eat vegetables and fish. I hardly ever eat junk food because I dislike it, but I usually drink cola. I do housework three times a week. I often go to bed at 10 o’clock. I sleep about eight hours every day. I think I have a healthy lifestyle, but I should drink less cola.
【详解】1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求考生根据写作要点提示，谈一谈自己喜爱的生活方式，属于给材料作文。
2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一人称和一般现在时展开叙述。写作时承接开头，紧扣要点提示，写明多久锻炼一次、做什么运动，喜欢吃的食物，做家务的频率，晚上睡觉的时间。行文注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。
5．One possible version:
Tim and Tom are twin brothers. Tim was born five minutes earlier than Tom. They look the same. They both like playing football, but hate to eat meat and junk food.
However, they also have some differences. Tim is more outgoing than Tom. And he likes going camping and going for vacations. Tom is quiet. He doesn't like going out. He likes to stay at home to watch TV or movies. Tim is good at music and P.E. Tom is good at English and Chinese.
All the classmates like them very much.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文属于材料作文，根据题干所给内容提示，介绍孪生兄弟Tom和Tim的相同点和不同点。
2.写作指导：本文是以第三人称为主，采用一般现在时；短文可分三段来写，第一段介绍Tom和Tim是双胞胎，以及他们的相同点；第二段介绍Tom和Tim的不同点；最后一段表明大家都喜欢他们俩人。保证上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。
6．例文
I have two good friends. They are Zhao Lina and He Xiaowen.
Zhao Lina and I look the same. Both of us have long straight hair, but she is a little taller. She is smarter and more outgoing, so she has more friends than me. I’m quieter and more hard-working.
He Xiaowen looks different from me, but we have the same hobbies. We both like reading. She works hard and I work hard, too. She helps me and I help her in our studies. The funny thing is that when we three get together, Zhao Lina is always talking, while He Xiaowen and I are always listening.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应承接短文开头，第一段介绍你的两个朋友的姓名。第二段介绍你认为你的朋友们怎么样。第三段介绍你和你的朋友们一起做了些什么。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来进行写作。时态应采用一般现在时。文章应语句通顺，条理清晰。
7．One possible version:
My home is on Jie Fang Road. It is called Rainbow Community. It’s very beautiful and peaceful.
There is a big supermarket near my home. There are quite a few people on weekends. People like shopping there. Across from it, there is a library. There are all kinds of books in it. I enjoy reading books there. It’s very quiet. There is movie theatre behind the library. It has the most comfortable seats in the city. It is the best place for me and my friends to relax. We often go to the movies on the weekend.
I like my community a lot. Welcome you to visit my community.
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料文，根据题目提示写一篇短文介绍你所居住的小区。包括小区的位置及基本情况以及你最爱去的地方及原因，还有你对小区的感受。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，结合第三人称和第一人称。第一段介绍小区的位置以及名字；第二段介绍小区的周边基本情况，自己最喜欢去的地方以及原因；最后一段表明自己对小区的感受。保证叙述完整，条理清晰。
8．例文
No. 1 High School is the best high school in our city. It has the best teachers and it’s the most beautiful. Zhongxing Hospital is the best hospital. It has the most comfortable beds and the friendliest service. New Century Cinema is the best cinema. It has the biggest screens. The best clothes store in our city is Hongxin Clothes Store. It has the best quality and the clothes are the most popular. As for radio stations, Music 92.8 FM is the best. It has the most popular and interesting music.
【详解】1.题干解读：阅读题干可知，要求根据表格内容介绍所在城市最好的中学、医院、电影院、服装店和电台的名称及原因。表格中已经给出了地点名称及原因，写作时逐一列举清楚即可。
2.写作指导：这是一篇介绍型作文，时态为一般现在时，人称为第三人称单数，注意动词的三单形式。写作句型主要是以形容词的最高级句型为主，所以要注意形容词的最高级形式的变化。
9．例文：
Dear Tom,
I heard that you have watched several good TV programs these days. So I’d like to share my ideas about TV shows with you.
Of all the TV shows, I like sitcoms best because I feel very relaxed when I am watching them. But I dislike soap operas because they’re meaningless. I usually watch sitcoms twice a week. And every time I watch them for half an hour, because watching too much TV is bad for our eyes. The reason why I prefer sitcoms is that I watched a sitcom named Home With Kids (家有儿女) when I was a child. It made me know about the enjoyment and the happiness with the family, and I also learnt a lot of great jokes from it. It made me laugh easily.
Some TV shows are educational and meaningful, so we can get much knowledge from them. But some are boring and meaningless. Watching them is a waste of time. We should choose the good ones to watch.
Yours,
Jerry
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文——书信写作。在写作时应承接短文开头，根据问题提示的内容，介绍自己喜欢和不喜欢的电视节目的类型及原因；观看电视节目的频率、时长以及小时候看过的电视节目和影响；最后介绍对观看电视节目的看法。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一和第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时为主。在介绍内容时，力求语句通顺，语法正确，保证提示内容全面，条理清晰。
10．例文
Dear Jerry,
How are you? Do you like watching TV? What kind of TV shows do you like? Now let me tell you something about my family’s favorite TV shows.
People in my family like different TV shows. My grandparents like Beijing Opera very much. They usually sing together with the actors on TV. They think singing Beijing Opera makes their life full. My parents like Readers hosted by Dong Qing. That’s because both of them love traditional Chinese culture. They say they can find the beauty of life from it. As for me, I like sports shows, and I often watch games in TV. I think they are exciting. I also like sitcoms because they are funny and relaxing.
Could you tell me something about yours?
Yours
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于书信作文，因此书写时要注意作文格式。第一段已给出，承接上文内容表达问候；第二段主要描述家人喜欢的电视节目；最后一段结尾。另外注意本文给出汉语提示，因此要按照提示内容写作。
2.写作指导：主题段主要写的是家人爱好的电视节目，因此时态用一般现在时即可。写作喜欢的电视节目的原因时可用They think加宾语从句或者That’s because引导的表语从句，这样可使文章句型灵活，内容丰富。
11．One possible version:
My dream Job
I’d like to be a teacher when I grow up. Teachers help young people get knowledge and make them not only become cleverer and cleverer, but also be a good person, so teachers should be kind, friendly and helpful. In order to be a knowledgeable and skillful teacher, now I must study hard at all my subjects. I must learn a lot. Of course I should be kind to my friends and be polite to my teachers and parents to build up my good personality.
I believe I can make my dream come true by working hard.
【详解】题干解读：题目要求以“My Dream Job”为题写一篇英语短文；要求包含所有提示内容，不能出现真实信息。
写作指导：此作文时态宜用一般现在时，采用第一人称口吻。此作文可采用2段落格式，第一段：介绍自己梦想的工作是什么，为什么喜欢这项工作以及为这个工作准备了什么；第二段：总结全文，相信通过努力能够实现自己的梦想。
12．One possible version:
Hello, everyone! I’m happy I can share my dream with all of you here. I’m going to be a writer when I grow up. The reason is that I’m very creative and I like reading and writing.
To be a writer, I’m going to read more books written by famous writers because I can learn a lot from them. I’m going to keep on writing articles and send them to magazines.
No pains, no gains. I believe as long as I try my best, my dream will come true some day.
Thank you.
【详解】1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求考生根据写作提示，写一篇英语演讲稿介绍自己的梦想，属于讲稿类作文。
2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一人称和一般将来时为主，以一般现在时为辅来叙述。写作时承接开头，要写出梦想是什么，为什么有这个梦想，怎样做才能实现梦想，最后谈一谈自己的感受。行文注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。
13．例文
Life in 2050 will be quite different from now. Firstly, because the medicine technology keeps improving, people will live longer than now. Secondly, there will be more robots in the world and they will help with all kinds of jobs, so people will work fewer hours and have more free time. What’s more, planes will travel faster in the future.
As a result, people will be able to take a holiday in other countries more easily.
As for me, I think I’ll be a reporter in 2050. I’ll visit many places and find something new. Then I will share them on the Internet so that everyone can know about them.
I believe life in 2050 will be more interesting than now.
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文。要求根据所给的内容提示，围绕“Life in 2050”该主题，畅想2050年的生活会是什么样的。
2.写作指导：本文应以第一、三人称和一般将来时为主来行文。写作中要清楚地介绍未来生活的变化，以及为什么会有这些变化，并畅想2050年的你会是什么样的，注意时态和人称的变化，保持主谓一致；保证内容齐全，行文连贯，文中无单词和语法错误。
14．
Our Future Life
With the development of science and technology. People’s lives will change a lot in the future.
In the future, there will be in the world. So there may not be enough food and water for so many people. But the traffic will not be heavy any more because people can go by flying motorbikes. And more and more people will go on a vacation to the Moon by spaceship. Houses, hospitals, schools will be built on other planets, too. People will do less work in the future, too. Robots will do the dangerous and hard work for people.
To have a better in the future, I’m going to study harder to have more knowledge. At the same time, I also want to have more time for sports to have a healthier body. I believe our life will be better and better.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时，第一段应承接短文开头，交代题目中的“未来人们的生活将会发生很大的变化”；第二段要包含前三个要点的内容，交代未来生活的样子；第三段写要点四，说明“会为未来的美好生活做些什么准备”。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来描述未来生活；时态采用一般将来时；要包含所有要点，并适当发挥，写出自己的准备内容，同时各要点间要保证条理清晰。
15．例文
How to make a fruit salad
A fruit salad is quick and easy to make.
First, you have to get a big bowl ready. Wash two apples, and cut them into small pieces. Next, put them into the big bowl. You can also choose some other fruits you like, such as, pears and bananas. Cut them into small pieces too and put them into the bowl. Take out a bottle of cream and pour some in the bowl. Mix the fruit and cream together. Now a fruit salad is finished!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的做沙拉步骤，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先整体表明沙拉是易做的，而且做起来很快（原文已给出）。
第二步，具体阐述做沙拉的步骤，从“食材准备，切主要水果和配菜”几个方面重点介绍沙拉的制作步骤。
[亮点词汇]
① get……ready准备好……
② for example 例如
③ take out拿出
④ pour倾倒
[高分句型]
① You can also choose some other fruit you like.(定语从句修饰前面的“some other fruit”)
② Now a fruit salad is finished!（一般现在时的被动语态）
16．例文
Dear Nick,
Last week, I made delicious fruit salad. Do you want to learn how to make it?
First, you need some kinds of fruit, such as apples, bananas, oranges and so on. Then you have to wash and peel them. You should cut them into small pieces. After that, you can put them into a large bowl. You should also prepare some yogurt. Yogurt is good for us. Pour the yogurt into the bowl. Then you can mix them up. That is all. You can have a try and make it for your parents. They must be very happy.
Yours,
Li Ming
【详解】1.题干解读：本篇书面表达属于材料作文。要求以李明的身份给朋友Nick写一封信，把制作沙拉的全部过程告诉他；文章的开头已经给出，内容要围绕三个题目中给出的步骤提示，描述做沙拉的具体步骤；学生们应用正确的英语把要点表达出来，并适当发挥想象，写出自己的观点，把文章写得更具体、更充实。
2.写作指导：写作时应注意以下几点：第一点：文章时态应采用一般过去时和一般现在时，人称主要采用第一人称和第二人称，注意主谓一致，格式要规范，符合书信的语境表达。第二点：看清题目的要求和提示要点，不可遗漏，并在提示基础上选用合适的连词，短语和句型来进行串联和拓展。第三点：文章做到思路清晰，条理清晰，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。
17．例文：
Dear friends,
To celebrate my birthday, I am going to have a birthday party at my home on Friday, February 3rd. I would like to invite all of you to come to the party. The party will start at six p. m. When the party starts, we will have a big meal first. Then we will play games. At last, there will be a birthday cake with candles for everyone.
My house is at 2 Long Street. Please make sure that you all can make it on time. I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
John
【详解】1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求考生根据提示的要点，写一封邀请函，邀请好朋友们来参加自己的生日聚会，属于书信作文。
2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一人称和一般将来时为主，以第三人称为辅来叙述。写作时紧扣要点提示，交代清楚聚会的时间、地点、邀请对象以及主要活动，最后表达自己的盛情。行文格式正确，注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。
18．One possible version:
Invitation
Dear Rita,
I am going to have my fourteenth birthday party at my house on Nanjing Street. I think it would be great if you can join us.
The party is going to last from 2:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Friday. You can take the No. 5 or No. 10 bus to come here. Li Hui is going to come. I think you must be happy to meet him.
If you can’t find my house, please call me at 8456258.
Come and have a good time!
Yours,
Becky
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，但写作时要按邀请函的格式写。内容是根据所给的材料，以Becky的身份，写一封邀请函邀请你的同学Rita参加你的生日聚会。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；在邀请函中要介绍此处邀请函的目的，举办生日的时间和地点以及乘车路线和联系方式等。
19．例文：
Dear Tina,
I’m sorry to hear that you are worried about the coming exam. Here is my advice. I hope it’s helpful to you.
First of all, the exam results don’t mean everything. It’s good to care about the result, but if you worry too much about it, you will not be able to enjoy your study. Next, if you are too nervous, you’d better do something to relax. Don’t spend your time worrying about the exams all the time.
Just believe in yourself and try your best. I always believe you’re the best!
Yours,
Laura
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，在写作时按照信的格式来写，并且根据题目要求，针对Tina对于将要到来的考试感到担忧的问题，提出你的建议，并给她一些安慰和鼓励。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一和第三人称为主来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时和一般将来时。在叙述内容时，力求语言通顺，内容完整，保证条理清晰，符合逻辑。
20．例文：
Dear Jim,
It’s normal for us to have a problem in life. You needn’t be worried. I think you should talk about it with your best friend. They might forget to invite you. If they know that, they will invite you to the party. If they invite you, you should go to the party, if you go to the party, you should take a gift. I hope you can follow my advice.
Yours,
Lily
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于书信写作，给Jim写一封回信，写作时要按书信格式写。在写作时首先认真阅读Jim的书信，根据Jim遇到的问题，进行有针对的书写。
2.写作指导：本文会用到多种人称，但是以第二人称为主；时态采用一般现在时为主，由于是给Jim的建议，可能会用到表示建议的句型，例如，You should…/You had better…等；内容要根据Jim的来信书写。叙述要完整，注意表达的顺序，逻辑关系，叙述要保证条理清晰，写完以后，要注意检查，确保语法、单词拼写和标点使用正确。
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