【期末查漏补缺】人教版英语九年级上学期-专题08：阅读理解20篇（名校最新期末真题）

这是一份【期末查漏补缺】人教版英语九年级上学期-专题08：阅读理解20篇（名校最新期末真题），共30页。

人教版九年级英语上学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期末真题)
专题08 阅读理解20篇
（2022·辽宁·大石桥市教师进修学校九年级期末）In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “environment clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.
Here are some things students often do. No-rubbish lunches. How much do you throw away alter lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in boxes that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least rubbish and report them to the whole school! No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car, not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!
Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty million tons of water a halt hour? In a year, that will fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.
We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean.
1．Environment clubs ask students ________.
A．to run to school every day B．to take exercise every day
C．not to forget to take cars D．not to throw away lunch boxes
2．From the passage we know the students usually have lunch ________.
A．at school B．in shops C．in clubs D．at home
3．On a no-car day, ________ will take a car to school.
A．both students and teachers B．only students
C．neither students nor teachers D．only teachers
4．After students mend toilets, they save ________.
A．a small river B．much time C．a lot of water D．lots of money
5．The writer wrote the passage to ask students to ________.
A．clean schools B．make less pollution C．join clubs D．help teachers

（2022·河南·中牟县教育体育局教学研究室九年级期末）
WHAT’S HAPPENING?
The Art of the CameraBeautiful exhibition (展览) from some of the best young photographers working today.
Richmond Hall, Aug.4-6
FREE!
Winning VoicesMore than 20 bands will play their best songs in the competition to win a great prize: a place in the national final competition and the chance to make their own album (专辑).
Monterey Student Center, 6:00 p.m., Aug 5
Tickets:$7.50—$10.00
Film ClubTonight’s movie at the Young People’s Film Club is the classic Toy Story. It stars actor Tim Allen as the voice of Buzz Lightyear.
Starts at 6:30 p.m., Aug.3
Tickets:$2.00
Streetlife Dance GroupCome and see the amazing “SDG”at the Atlas Center. 24 dancers aged between 14 and 18 will show off their dancing skills.
Starts at 7:00 p.m., Aug.4
Tickets:$15.00

6． Where will the photo exhibition be held?
A．At Richmond Hall. B．At the Atlas Center.
C．At Monterey Student Center. D．At the Young People’s Film Club.
7．The winner of Winning Voices will get a chance to ________.
A．start a band B．make an album
C．perform around the country D．work with the country’s best band
8．If you want to watch Toy Story, you need to pay________.
A．$2.00 B．$7.50 C．$10.00 D．$15.00
9．What do we know about Streetlife Dance Group?
A．It is the winner of a national competition. B．Its dancers are teenagers.
C．It has 20 dancers. D．Its performance on August 4 will be in the morning.
10．The material is probably from a ________.
A．news report B．tourist’s diary C．theater notice D．local newspaper

（2022·河北保定·九年级期末）Plogging (拾荒慢跑) is a sport that combines (结合) running with picking up junk. It started as an organized activity in Sweden around 2016 and spread to other countries in 2018, following increased concern about plastic pollution.
Plogging has been so popular because it is simple. All you need is a big bag. It helps you have the feeling of getting fit while supporting environment protection. By adding regular squats (下蹲) to pick up junk and carrying weight to running, we can believe they are good for our health.
Running and good targets have always gone hand in hand—just think of all the marathon runners who run to raise money to help others. But there couldn’t be a more popular way of keeping fit than plogging. We need to encourage more people to join in activities like plogging and Plastic Patrol (巡逻).
Plogging isn’t the first fitness activity to combine running with a good cause. Here are some of our favorites:
·Good Gym
The idea behind Good Gym is simple: go for a run, visit an elderly person, have a chat and some tea, and run back.
·Guide running
Guide runners volunteer their time to help blind people get fit and active. By linking themselves together, the blind people can feel safe while both work up a sweat（忙得满头大汗）.
·Cycling for the homeless
Start-up Stuart Delivery and the Church Housing Trust worked together last year to bring clothing and healthy food to the homeless. All the food and clothes are mostly sent by bike, so those who send can keep fit while helping the homeless.
11．In the plogging activity, you can run and _________ at the same time.
A．throw junk B．listen to music
C．pick up rubbish D．increase pollution
12．Many people like plogging because it is _________.
A．difficult B．easy C．clean D．fashionable
13．Which of the following is not the activities that can combine running with a good cause?
A．Good Gym. B．Guide running.
C．Cycling for the homeless. D．Health care.

（2022·山东·龙口市教学研究室九年级期末）It’s reported there are more wild animals such as Siberian tigers and wild Asian elephants in China. It shows great improvements on the natural habitats (栖息地) of wildlife in the country, according to Yang Zhongqi, an expert at the Chinese Academy of Forestry.
Yang took Siberian tigers as an example and explained that thanks to the restoration of forests in recent years, there were more and more food for the tigers to eat.
In 2017, China started a national part project for Siberian tigers and Amur leopards (远东豹), and then built a national park for them. It has an area of 14,000 square kilometers in Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces.
Thanks to the park, the number of wild Siberian tigers in the park has increased from 27 to 50, while the number of Amur leopards has increased from 42 to over 60.
Besides, some wild Asian elephants travelling north from their forest home in southern Yunnan finally returned to their reserve last year. The wild Asian elephants could return to their reserve successfully because of people’s protection, plenty of food, and places for them to rest along the way. The number of wild elephants in China has risen from about 150 in the 1970s to around 300 today.
14．What does Yang Zhongqi want to express in the first paragraph?
A．There are many tigers and elephants in China.
B．There are many people in China who like animals.
C．There are many people who like to take photos of nature.
D．The places where wild animals live are becoming better and better.
15．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “restoration” in the second paragraph?
A．恢复 B．破坏 C．植被 D．培训
16．Why are the wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards in China becoming more and more?
A．Because people give them more and more food.
B．Because all of them have no enemies (敌人) to hurt them.
C．Because people provide them with a natural park.
D．Because many people go to the nature to protect them.
17．What did people do to help the wild Asian elephants?
A．They helped them to clean.
B．They offered them some food.
C．They offered them some water.
D．They built a natural park for them.

（2021·广西·贺州市平桂区教育科学研究所九年级期末）You might not think much about where your garbage goes. But now you might want to know. On July 1, Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy (垃圾分类政策). People there need to put different kinds of garbage into different bins (垃圾桶). Other cities in China will do the same soon.
Garbage sorting is a big problem because there is too much garbage these days. It is bad for our home—the earth. In fact, we can make use of some garbage again. But first, we need to sort it.
For example, if you put an old battery (电池) into the “ harmful waste” bin, people can use it to make new batteries. But if you don’t, the battery will end up somewhere else. Then, it will pollute the environment.
Garbage sorting and recycling around the world
Germany: There are big machines in supermarkets. You can put bottles in the machines and get money back.
Japan: A truck playing music comes to people’s doors to pick up their garbage. There are eight or more kinds of garbage. If you sort any of them wrong, you will get a notice on your door.
Indonesia: People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus stations. An-hour bus ride costs three large bottles.
Four kinds of garbage in Shanghai
Recyclable garbage includes paper, books, plastic items and glass bottles. Harmful garbage includes lamps, batteries and other things with harmful chemicals (化学品). Wet garbage usually comes from the kitchen, such as food and vegetables. Dry garbage is anything you cannot put into the other three bins, pens and towels, for example.
18．When did Shanghai introduce the new garbage-sorting policy?
A．On June 1. B．On June 11. C．On July1. D．On July11.
19．How can we take a free bus ride in Indonesia?
A．If we get a notice on the door. B．If we put garbage into different bins.
C．If we take plastic bottles to the bus stations. D．If we put bottles in the machines in supermarkets.
20．Which bin should “newspapers” go to?
A． B． C． D．
21．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Sort Garbage, Save the Earth B．Less Garbage, Cleaner Environment
C．Clean Shanghai, Beautiful China D．Different Countries, Different Policies
（2021·广西·贺州市平桂区教育科学研究所九年级期末）My mother only had one eye. And because of this, I never wished her to show up in my school, being afraid that my classmates would find out I had an ugly mother. One day during primary school, I was badly ill. My mother came.
“Scott, your mum only has one eye?” asked some of my classmates. I was so embarrassed.
I wished my mother would just disappear from this world, “My classmates teased me because of you. Why don’t you just die?” I shouted at her, taking no notice of the sad look on her face. My mother just handed me some medicine and left, saying nothing.
At that time, I felt good to say what I always wanted to say, and I didn’t think I had hurt her feelings very much. That night I saw my mum crying in her room, so quietly, as if she was afraid that she might wake me up. Even so, I hated her tears from one eye. I made a decision that I must study hard and leave my mother. Years later, my dream came true. I was quite successful and lived happily. I never thought of going back to see my “ugly” mother until one day I got a letter which said, “My son...I’m sorry I only have one eye. At the age of two, you got into an accident and lost your eye. As a mum, I couldn’t stand watching you live with only one eye. So I gave you mine. I was never angry with you and I never regretted what I did because I love you...”
I cried out aloud. Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was!
22．Why did Scott’s mother come to his school one day?
A．Because she missed Scott. B．Because Scott did a bad thing.
C．Because Scott was badly ill. D．Because she wanted to bring Scott some food.
23．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “teased”?
A．夸奖 B．取笑 C．羡慕 D．喜欢
24．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Scott’s mother didn’t care for him. B．Scott’s mother had one eye when she was born.
C．Scott lived with his mother all the time. D．Scott was moved by his mother in the end.
25．What is the passage mainly about?
A．An honest mother. B．A great mother.
C．A serious mother. D．A hard-working mother.

（2022·湖北·广水市教学研究室九年级期末）In our daily life, we always come to the question “What is the real beauty?” Different people have different ideas.
Last night, I read a true story from the newspaper. It’s about a poor, ordinary-looking old woman. She lived alone, making a living by picking things from rubbish bins. However, she took in(收留) more than ten homeless children and tried to bring them up. Every day she worked from 6:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. In order to make as much money as possible to raise the children and to keep them in school, she even went to a local hospital to sell her blood once a month. She got so weak because of the loss of blood that she sometimes felt sick on her way home. When she was asked why she chose to look after so many children, she smiled and answered, “Oh, I love children and I like to live together with them because they always bring me great happiness.” Though the old woman was poor, she was full of love and rich in spirit. So the local government and people in her city truly respected her.
Maybe you can’t help thinking, “What makes that poor woman so different?” It is nothing else but her inner（内部的）beauty, her true devotion of love without any thought of money. So the real beauty is the beauty in one’s heart, that is, the inner beauty!
26．What’s the article mainly about?
A．How can we be a real beautiful person?
B．Why is it important to be a real beautiful person?
C．What is the meaning of the real beauty?
D．How did the old woman become a beautiful person?
27．How did the old woman bring the homeless children up?
A．By raising the money. B．By picking rubbish and selling blood.
C．By working in a local hospital. D．By working in the school.
28．Why does the woman take in some homeless children?
A．In order to be respected. B．In order to make as much money as possible.
C．She wants to become a real beautiful person. D．She loves children.
29．What does the underlined word “devotion” mean in Chinese?
A．索取 B．奉献 C．价值 D．因素

（2021·广西·河池市宜州区教育局教学研究室九年级期末）Are you under stress?
Everyone may feel stressed sometimes. You feel stressed when you have lots of work to do but don’t have enough time to do it. You can also feel stress when you have problems. Sometimes, a little stress might be good. But usually, too much stress is not good for you.
Too much stress can cause health problems. Stress can make it hard to sleep well and you may feel tired. Things may easily go wrong when you are under stress. If you have a health problem, stress can make it worse.
There are some methods you can use to deal with stress correctly. You can talk to your parents or a friend about your feelings. Talking about stress may help you understand it. How can you take away the problem that is making you feel stressed? Sometimes, writing down the problem can help. Keeping a diary is also a good choice.
Exercise is also a good way to help with stress. Different exercises, like playing sports or walking, can help you relax.
Be sure that you’re taking care of yourself. Getting enough sleep and eating the right kinds of food are all important.
If you feel that you have too much stress, try the ways above. They may help you.
30．When do you feel stressed?
A．When you feel tired. B．When you get good grades.
C．When you have problems. D．When you don’t sleep well.
31．What does the underlined word “methods” mean in Chinese?
A．措施 B．好处 C．结果 D．影响
32．According to Paragraph 4, who can you talk to about your feelings?
A．Your teachers. B．Your parents.
C．Your partners. D．Your classmates.
33．Which of the following can take away the problem that is making you feel stressed?
A．Keeping a diary. B．Writing a letter. C．Sending an e-mail. D．Searching the Internet.
34．Which of the following is NOT a good way to help with stress?
A．Playing sports. B．Getting enough sleep.
C．Eating the right kinds of food. D．Wearing a lot of beautiful clothes.

（2022·河北·平山县教育局教研室九年级期末）Imagine you’re enjoying dinner with your friends at a nice restaurant. You’re having a great time when suddenly you hear a phone ringing at the table next to you. A man takes out his phone and starts talking about problems he’s having with his girlfriend. He keeps talking for almost ten minutes! How will you feel? Maybe you will feel uncomfortable, but you can do nothing about it.
This happens all the time, not only in restaurants, but also on buses, at the cinema, everywhere!
phones are useful in our daily lives. But be careful not to be noisy phone users and disturb others. You are supposed to control your own behavior. Here are a few rules:
Follow the rules! When you’re in public places and see a sign that says “Turn off phones”, don’t use your phone. If you are allowed, speak softly for a short time and try to keep away from other people.
Phone off! Never make calls in a theater, when you are watching a movie or enjoying a concert.
Pay attention! Talking on a phone while driving is dangerous. And watch where you’re going when you’re walking down the streets and talking on the phone.
As more people use phones, things are going to get worse. So, the next time you’re getting ready to make a call, stop and consider the people around you.
35．In paragraph(段落) 1, the writer mainly tells us ________.
A．what the man talks on the phone with his girlfriend
B．an example of bad manners
C．how bad phones can be to people
D．why using phones is not allowed in a restaurant
36．According to the passage, we are NOT expected to make calls ________.
A．in a restaurant B．on a bus C．on the street D．in a theater
37．The underlined word “disturb” means “________” in Chinese.
A．帮助 B．支持 C．打扰 D．利用
38．When you have to talk on the phone in public, you should follow the following rules EXCEPT ________.
A．using earphones B．making short talks
C．keeping away from people D．talking in a low voice
39．We can learn that ________ from the passage.
A．public manners are important in our lives B．phones lead to people’s bad relationship
C．people should turn off phones in public places D．phones have become the most useful tools in our lives

（2021·广西·贺州市平桂区教育科学研究所九年级期末）If an American friend invites you to his or her home for dinner, keep in mind these important rules.
First of all, arrive on time (but not early). Americans expect promptness. It’s OK to be ten or fifteen minutes late but not forty-five minutes late.
Second, it is polite to bring a small gift. Flowers or candies are always good. If you take a special gift that is made in your own country, your friend will certainly enjoy accepting that.
Wearing beautiful clothes and a smile are good but not enough. Table manners are also very important. Do not open your mouth to talk when you are eating food. Also, chew(咀嚼) food with your mouth closed. When you want to get food that is a little far from you, do not stretch your hands to reach for it. Ask others to pass the food to you.
After dinner, don’t leave at once, but don’t stay at your friend’s house for too long, either. When your friend seems to be getting tired, tell him or her that you need to leave. The next day, call or write to say how much you enjoyed the evening.
40．What time can you arrive if an American friend invites you for dinner at 6:00?
A．At 5:30. B．At 5:45. C．At 6:10. D．At 6:50.
41．How many table manners are mentioned in the passage?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
42．What does the underlined word “stretch” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A．举起 B．擦洗 C．伸出 D．摆动
43．Which of the following is accepted in American culture?
A．Eating food with your mouth open. B．Leaving their houses at once after dinner.
C．Talking with others when you are eating food. D．Bringing candies when you visit their homes.

（2022·山东·济南市天桥区教育教学研究中心中学教研科九年级期末）If you’re traveling to the United States, you need to understand the common way to say hello—a handshake. Friends shake hands. Women, men and even children can shake hands.
Shaking hands also seems simple, but there are some important things to remember. When you shake hands, you must look into the other person’s eyes the whole time you’re shaking hands.
Shake hands strongly. If you give a weak handshake, the other person might think that you’re not kind. They might also feel that you don’t like them or you don’t want to touch them. Shake hands with men and women the same way. If you shake hands with a very old person or a little child, be careful not to hurt them.
Some people don’t know how long to keep shaking. The most common handshake should have three shakes and then you should let go. Don’t worry if Americans shake hands a little longer.
Your handshake is like your smile. It’s special to you. You need to find a comfortable strong handshake that shows what you are like. Because the handshake allows people to touch, the hand should be warm, clean and dry.
Put your hands into your pockets before you shake hands. This will warm them. If you know you’re going to meet someone, wash your hands so they’ll be clean. Everyone gets nervous and your hands may get wet. It isn’t a good feeling for the other person. Again, put your hands into your pockets. This will dry them.
44．From Paragraph 1, we know that _________ is the common way to greet in the USA．
A．to bow B．to kiss C．to hug D．to shake hands
45．People might think you’re _________ if you give a weak handshake in America.
A．popular B．unfriendly C．brave D．nervous
46．What is the most important when shaking hands with others according to passage?
A．Looking into their eyes all the time. B．Shaking hands much strongly.
C．Holding their hands for a long time. D．Touching their hands freely.
47．What does the writer tell us in the last paragraph?
A．The secret to keep smile. B．The rules to shake hands specially.
C．The key to show feelings. D．The ways to get hands comfortable.
48．What can be a suitable title(题目) for the text?
A．How to Greet in the USA B．The Meaning of Handshake
C．Advice for Shaking Hands D．The History of Handshake

（2022·重庆市永川区教育科学研究所九年级期末）Films in Sunshine Theater This week

Wolf Warriors Ⅱ
A Chinese action film
Director: Wu Jing
Stars: Wu Jing, Frank Grillo, Wu Gang and Zhang Han
Time: 6:00 p.m. (Monday—Wednesday)
Price:￥38

Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets
An English­language French action film
Director: Luc Besson
Stars: Dane DeHaan and Cara Delevingne
Time:9:00 a.m. (Wednesday—Friday)
Price: ￥45

Guilty of Mind
A Chinese crime film
Director: Xie Dongshen
Stars: Li Yifeng and Liao Fan
Time:4:30 p.m. (Friday—Sunday)
Price: ￥31

Cars 3
An American animation film(动画电影)
Director: Brian Fee
Time: 6:30 p.m. (Tuesday—Saturday)
Price: ￥29(Half on Saturday for children)

49． You can see three films either on ________ or on ________.
A．Wednesday; Friday B．Tuesday; Wednesday
C．Thursday; Friday D．Friday; Monday
50．If a man goes to Sunshine Theater on Sunday, he will pay ________ for the film.
A．￥29 B．￥31 C．￥38 D．￥45
51．If you are free on Friday evening, you can see the film ________ in Sunshine Theater.
A．Wolf Warriors Ⅱ B．Cars 3
C．Guilty of Mind D．Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets
52．The ticket price for  ________ is the most expensive.
A．Wolf Warriors Ⅱ B．Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets
C．Guilty of Mind D．Cars 3

（2022·浙江金华·九年级期末）You go home from work. You are tired, you want to turn on the TV and watch something fun. Your children want the same. What is better than a cartoon film?
In fact, many cartoon films draw adults’ attention. For example, Anomalisa, a film for adults, has been a huge success. And there is also the chance that adults will love a kid’s film more, for example, The Incredibles. So, what is the reason behind it?
First, a lot of cartoon films are really good. Plenty of gifted people join hands in making films like Toy Story and Ice Age. Screenwriters, programmers and musicians are all working together in order to bring the best result to the big screen. And usually, they succeed.
Also, they bring out the memories of our childhood. Remember the time when you were a child, it was a Saturday morning and you used to turn on the TV and enjoy cartoons? Well, cartoon films bring out that special feeling.
Cartoon films have well written roles facing difficult situations. For example, Woody has to deal with the fact that he may not be Andy’s favorite toy after all in Toy Story. Sometimes the stories are even better than those in adult films. So, it comes as no surprise that adults will fall in love with cartoon films.
Moreover, by watching a cartoon film, we forget the boring life and leave our problems behind for the moment. Who wouldn’t love to have his own personal Baymax (from Big Hero 6) that wouldn’t refuse to hare a hug every time there was sadness? If only our lives could be full of good-natured animals and brave children!
53．At the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by ________.
A．telling a story B．giving an example
C．answering a question D．showing a picture
54．Why does the writer mention Anomalisa and The Incredibles in paragraph 2?
A．To introduce two famous cartoon films.
B．To show adults also like cartoon films.
C．To tell people they are successful cartoon films.
D．To compare them with Toy Story and Ice Age.
55．According to the passage, why can cartoon films draw adults’ attention?
a.They can relax adults.
b.They are cheap and sometimes free.
c.They are made by many excellent people.
d.They can encourage adults when they have difficulties.
e.They bring back happy memories of adults’ childhood.
A．abcd B．bcde C．abde D．acde
56．Which of the following shows the structure of the text?
A．①②/③④⑤⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥ C．①②/③④⑤/⑥ D．①/②③/④⑤⑥

（2022·浙江杭州·九年级期末）16-year-old Bridget Peters writes about her hobby, making soap sculptures. I have an unusual hobby you probably only use it to wash your face or hands, but I make small sculptures out of soap. I’m really good at it these days, having read about it in many different books, and I’ve even got several friends interested in doing it. I didn’t even know people made sculptures from soap until I found a short online film about it by accident and thought it was something I’d like to try.
It’s very popular in Thailand. They often make sculptures of flowers there so I decided to try that. I surprised myself with how good my first sculpture was. I felt more confident about trying other things after my family told me how good it looked. It took quite a long time, and I didn’t really have the right tools, but I enjoyed making it.
After lots of practice, I had my first exhibition (展览) when I was fifteen. It went really well, even though the place where it was held was rather small. I made some nice posters with photos of my works on, and put them up wherever I could. So although very few people had heard of soap sculpture, they could see exactly what it was. The posters worked, because lots of people came.
Lots of people ask me why I don’t try making sculptures using stone or metal. It’s never really attracted(吸引) me, though. I prefer learning by doing instead of going to classes, so I’d love to teach people how to create these kinds of things. Everything I do is small, because soap is hard to work with. Whatever happens, I’m sure I’ll love my hobby for years to come.
57．When did Bridget first become interested in soap sculptures?
A．After visiting Thailand with her family. B．After being praised for her first sculpture.
C．After reading a book about it in the library. D．After watching a video about it on the Internet.
58．How did Bridget feel about the first soap sculpture she made?
A．Worried. B．Upset. C．Surprised. D．Angry.
59．In the future, what might Bridget like to do?
A．Teach soap sculpture to other people. B．Watch more soap operas online.
C．Take some lessons about sculptures. D．Create sculptures out of stone.
60．What would Bridget’s best friend say about her?
A．“Bridget never talks about her hobby much to me or her other friends.”
B．“I was amazed how good the sculptures were at her exhibition last year.”
C．“I think Bridget’s starting to get bored of making sculptures with soap.”
D．“Now Bridget’s got the right tools to make more sculptures with metal.”

（2020·辽宁抚顺·九年级期末）In your school，are you allowed to choose the subjects you want to learn？ Of course，the answer is "No" in China.
In America there is a school trying something new. At a high school in Florida，students will be able to choose their own classes. We all know that some students are better at some subjects than others. Some students plan to go on to college，while others don't. At this school students are able to find subjects they are interested in，and possibly even find the field（领域）they would like to go into after school. They are allowed to choose a subject like biology，math，a foreign language，or study skills like computer or car repair（修理）.
Some people think this is a good idea，because it helps students think about what they want to do in the future，and the school helps to give them the knowledge and skills needed to get there. They say that giving the students the chance to choose their own classes makes high school more interesting. Others disagree. They think that fourteen-year-old teenagers are too young to know what they want to do in the future.
What do you think？Would you like to be able to choose your own classes？Many useful changes have been made in education，but seeing the differences in each student is also important. How can we help each student become a better student？
61．Students at a high school in Florida are allowed to _________.
A．go on to college without taking big exams B．find a part-time job they would like to do
C．learn how to make a computer or a car D．choose a subject that they are interested in
62．Some people think allowing students to choose their own classes helps them _________.
A．show how smart they are B．learn more knowledge
C．prepare for their future D．know their duties in life
63．Some people don't agree students should choose their own classes because they think _________.
A．some students are too nervous to make a right decision
B．some students shouldn't be a repair worker in the future
C．some students care little about their own future
D．some students aren't old enough to know what they want to do
64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．All the high schools in Florida give the students the chance to choose their own classes.
B．Some people think allowing students to choose their classes can help them find their own possibilities.
C．The school in Florida helps students by giving the knowledge and skills they will need.
D．In the writer's opinion，it's not important to see the differences in each student in school education.
65．What is the best title of the passage？
A．Chinese Education B．A New Way of Education
C．To Change Our Education D．To Improve Learning Skills

（2022·重庆巴蜀中学九年级期末）Living robots can reproduce(繁殖) on their own in a dish. This is not a science-fiction movie, but the result of a new research.
Xenobots, a kind of tiny robot, were first created in 2020, using cells(细胞) taken from an African frog. Under the right lab conditions, the cells could get together in their own ways, move in groups and change themselves as a result of their environment. Now, the researchers have found that xenobots can also self-replicate(自行复制).
________ Are they living organisms(有机体) or robots? They are organisms because they are made of stem cells and can reproduce. But they are also robots because they can move on their own and do something physical.
The ability to replicate makes the robots have the possibility to do more things. The Washington Post reported that although now xenobots are not that useful, they have the ability to provide a number of services in the future, from cleaning up microplastics(微塑料) in the ocean to safely sending drugs somewhere in a person’s body.
However the creation of xenobots comes with worries. Some are afraid that future xenobots, especially the ones that live longer and reproduce, could put other living things into dangerous situations.
The researchers think these risks can be dealt with in some way. “If you change the amount of sodium(钠)in that water to be too high or too low, they’ll die, ” Kriegman told The Washington Post.  “If there’s a piece of copper(铜) in the dish, they’ll all die. It’s an extremely controllable and stoppable and safe system.”
66．What do we know about xenobots? ________
A．They are only something imagined in a science fiction.
B．They come from the cells of a rabbit.
C．They can move in groups under natural conditions.
D．They are both organisms and robots.
67．Which of the following CAN’T xenobots do now? ________
A．Moving in groups.
B．Doing something physical.
C．Moving on their own.
D．Carrying medicine inside human bodies.
68．Which of the following sentences can be put in the________?
A．Besides, Xenobots are able to do something more.
B．There is a popular doubt about Xenobots.
C．Scientists will put Xenobots into market in the near future.
D．The creation of Xenobots brings humans convenience.
69．If we put the passage into 4 parts, which of the following is the best? ________
（①＝Para. 1 ②＝Para. 2 ③＝Para. 3 ④＝Para. 4 ⑤＝Para. 5 ⑥＝Para. 6）
A．①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B．①/②③/④/⑤⑥
C．①②/③/④⑤/⑥ D．①②③/④/⑤/⑥

（2022·山东济南·九年级期末）
Traffic lights are red, yellow and green. They are very important signals（信号）. Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help control traffic. Sometimes, they are on streets near schools and shops, too. Most young children are taught what each of the colored lights means, so everybody can stay safe.
The first traffic signals were used for trains. The signals were put alongside railway tracks（轨道）. The color red was used to mean “stop” because it warned people of danger. A red light was also the easiest color to see from a distance. Train drivers could see the red “stop” light ahead and had enough time to slow down and stop their trains. A green light was used to mean “take care” and a white light meant “go”.
However, there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks. Some train drivers sometimes thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant “go” by mistake. So the signals were swapped. The “go” light was changed to green and the “take care” light was changed to white.
During these times, people travelled by train or in carts pulled by horses. Years later, when cars were built, people began to drive them because they could travel much faster than horses. However, the road rules for drivers were not very clear and many people were hurt crossing the roads. Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely.
Today, towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights. Red and green lights match the signals used on the railways. Yellow lights are easy to see, so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow down and prepare to stop.
70．People place traffic lights at busy street corners to ________.
A．control traffic B．stop traffic
C．catch the people against traffic rules D．make the street more beautiful
71．Why was the color red used to mean “stop”?
A．It reminded people of traffic rules. B．It helped trains run smoothly.
C．It gave people a warning of danger. D．It was the first color people thought of.
72．What does the underlined word “swapped” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Designed. B．Exchanged. C．Suggested. D．Compared.
73．In which order did the “take care” light develop?
a.A white light    b.A green light.    c.A yellow light.
A．a-c-b B．b-c-a C．a-b-c D．b-a-c
74．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The advantages of traffic lights. B．The history of traffic lights.
C．The importance of traffic lights. D．The meanings of traffic lights.

（2022·河北·平山县教育局教研室九年级期末）When Emily was four years old, her grandfather gave her a hammer(锤子). She loved using it, and started to learn how to make toys from old things.
A few years later, Emily learned about the situation in some African countries where women and children often walk many kilometers a day to get water for their villages. They can only carry one bucket(桶) a time, and they usually put the bucket on their head. Emily’s invention is a simple carrier. The “wheel” on the water carrier is made of branches of trees. It’s made of wood, so it’s easy to repair. It makes it possible for women to transport up to five buckets each time. They don’t have to carry the bucket on their head.
Her latest project is a simple fridge that runs without electricity using only the energy that comes from the sun. There are now thousands of families in villages in Zambia(赞比亚) and South Africa that use it to keep milk, food and medicine cool.
Emily often visits schools and talks to teenagers. She wants to inspire(鼓舞) them to come up with new ideas that make the world a better place. She isn’t interested in making a bigger TV or better sound system. She wants to create things that can make the world better.
75．How many inventions made by Emily are mentioned in the passage?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
76．What inspired Emily to invent the water carrier?
A．The difficulty in getting water. B．The poor public transportation.
C．People’s dependence on buckets. D．Local women’s living conditions.
77．Which of the following words can best describe Emily?
A．Patient and clever. B．Outgoing and brave.
C．Beautiful and caring. D．Helpful and creative.

（2022·重庆巴南·九年级期末）Do you know how ancient Chinese people used to tell time? They used to tell time by looking at the moon at night. Chinese lunar calendar, also called “Nong Li”, is based on the movements of the moon. The new moon appears on the first day of each month and the full moon comes out in the middle of the month. The cycle lasts for about 30 days—a month.
For Chinese people, the moon not only serves as a useful helper, but is also connected with brightness, expressing the beautiful wishes of the Chinese.
Every year as the Autumn Moon is full, Chinese people get together under the night sky in admiration. It has grown into a tradition ever since the Tang Dynasty. Celebrated on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month, the Mid-autumn Day is the second most important in China, after the Spring Festival. It’s also an occasion for eating mooncakes and lighting lanterns. After nightfall, the whole family would look up at the full moon, thinking of their nearby relatives or friends, as well as those who are far away from home.
Many people are drawn to the moon’s mystery（神秘）and beauty. So, it’s not surprising that the moon has been one of the most important inspirations（灵感）to Chinese poets. In some of the poems, the moon carries the wishes towards purity（纯洁）and beauty. Others show the longings（渴望）for family and love. A poetic line “The moon viewed at home brighter.” is a best example.
The moon, new or full, never fails to attract people’s wonder.
78．The third paragraph mainly talks about ______.
A．the introduction of the Mid-autumn Day B．a tradition in the Tang Dynasty
C．the development of the Mid-autumn Day D．an occasion for eating mooncakes
79．The underlined sentence “The moon viewed at home is brighter.” in the fourth paragraph means “______”.
A．举头望明月 B．海上生明月 C．月是故乡明 D．明月几时有
80．From the passage, we can know that ______.
A．People prefer a full moon to a new moon.
B．Nong Li is based in the movements of the sun.
C．All the poems about moon show longings for family and love.
D．The moon is connected with brightness, purity and beauty in China.
81．The best title of the passage may be “______”.
A．The Moon in Chinese Culture B．Activities on the Mid-autumn Day
C．The Moon at Home and Abroad D．Important Festivals in China

（2022·四川绵阳·九年级期末）China has changed rapidly over the past 72 years. Recently, we asked some students to share their feelings about the rapid changes and developments（发展）of China. Here are some of their answers online:
A few months ago, our school visited the China International Import Expo. In the 5G hall, I was impressed by how quickly people could download（下载）videos. It took just seconds. It was amazing! I also saw a robot with sensors（感应器）in all parts of its body. With the help of 5G technology, the robot can do the same things as people do. I hope I can create something like 5G.
Yu Mingke, 13,
Chenjinglun High School, Beijing
People love to travel. In the 1970s, anyone who was lucky enough to have a bicycle would be the envy（羡慕的对象）of others. Then, green trains came out. But they ran at a speed（速度）of 30km per hour. In the 2010s, the speed of China’s fastest trains had risen to 350km per hour.
For my mom, she had her first train trip when she was 17. But now children at my age can visit many places thanks to the highly developed transportation network. I have visited Beijing, Tibet and Xiamen so far.
Zhuang Yizhou, 15,
Jinhua Foreign Language School, Zhejiang
82．The students share their ideas through ______.
A．making phone calls B．the newspapers C．sending letters D．the Internet
83．What does the underlined word “impressed” in the second paragraph mean?
A．Encouraged B．Disliked C．Surprised D．Introduced
84．What can we infer from Zhuang’s answer?
A．It might be difficult for people to get a bike in the 1970s.
B．Few people could take green trains in the past.
C．Green trains appeared earlier than bicycles.
D．Zhuang’s mother took a train at 7 o’clock.
85．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?
A．Zhuang and Yu come from the same city.
B．The robot is able to download videos at a high speed.
C．Yu went to many places like Beijing, Tibet and Xiamen.
D．The transportation network developed rapidly from the 1970s to the 2010s.
86．What’s the material mainly about?
A．Some useful technologies in the modern world. B．People’s opinions about China’s developments.
C．The development of 5G technology. D．The history of traditional green trains.


参考答案：
1．D    2．A    3．C    4．C    5．B
【导语】本文为记叙文，文章主要介绍了学生们加入环境俱乐部是为了让环境变得更干净，并就此提出了几条建议。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“No-rubbish lunches. How much do you throw away alter lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in boxes that can be used again.”没有垃圾的午餐。午餐后你扔了多少？环境俱乐部要求学生将午餐装在可以再次使用的盒子里。由此可知，不要乱扔午餐盒，符合题意。故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据第二段“Here are some things students often do. No-rubbish lunches. How much do you throw away alter lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in boxes that can be used again.”以下是学生们经常做的一些事情。没有垃圾的午餐。午餐后你扔了多少？环境俱乐部要求学生将午餐装在可以再次使用的盒子里。由此可以推断出，学生在学校吃午餐。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第二段“On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car, not the students and not the teachers!”在无车日，没有人开车来学校，既没有学生，也没有老师！故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据第三段“Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty million tons of water a halt hour? In a year, that will fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.”你知道有的厕所半小时能浪费20到4000万吨水吗？一年之内，一条小河就能填满！在环保俱乐部，学生们修补那些破烂的厕所。由此可以推断，学生修好厕所后，可以节约许多水。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean.”我们热爱我们的环境。让我们共同努力，让环境变得更干净。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是，要求学生减少污染，让环境变得干净。故选B。
6．A    7．B    8．A    9．B    10．D

【导语】本文是四篇广告。广告的内容主要是介绍一些社团活动的相关信息。
6．细节理解题。根据“Beautiful exhibition from some of the best young photographers working today. Richmond Hall, Aug.4-6FREE!”可知照片展览会在思雷堂举行。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“More than 20 bands will play their best songs in the competition to win a great prize: a place in the national final competition and the chance to make their own album.”可知赢得比赛的人有机会出他们自己的专辑。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“Tonight’s movie at the Young People’s Film Club is the classic Toy Story. It stars actor Tim Allen as the voice of Buzz Lightyear. Starts at 6:30 p.m., Aug.3 Tickets:$2.00”可知观看《玩具总动员》的票价是2美元。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“24 dancers aged between 14 and 18 will show off their dancing skills.”可知是24个14和18岁之间的青少年表演她们的舞技。故选B。
10．推理判断题。文章是四篇广告，所以推测应是来自于报纸。故选D。
11．C    12．B    13．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了一项将保护环境与锻炼身体结合起来的公益事业——拾荒慢跑，同时也介绍了其他的将跑步与公益事业结合起来的活动。
11．细节理解题。根据“Plogging (拾荒慢跑) is a sport that combines (结合) running with picking up junk”可知，可以边跑边拾垃圾，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Plogging has been so popular because it is simple”可知，因为它很简单，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Good Gym”“Guide running”“Cycling for the homeless”可知，不包括“Health care医疗保健”，故选D。
14．D    15．A    16．C    17．B

【导语】本文介绍了由于政府的保护，野生动物的自然栖息地有了很大的改善，因此野生动物的数量也越来越多。
14．细节理解题。根据“It shows great improvements on the natural habitats (栖息地) of wildlife in the country, according to Yang Zhongqi, an expert at the Chinese Academy of Forestry.”可知，杨在第一段表达的是野生动物生活的地方越来越好。故选D。
15．词义猜测题。根据“there were more and more food for the tigers to eat.”可知老虎可吃的东西越来越多，因为森林在逐渐的回复，故文中的restoration是“恢复”的意思。故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据“In 2017, China started a national part project for Siberian tigers and Amur leopards (远东豹), and then built a national park for them.”可知，中国的野生东北虎和东北豹越来越多是因为人们为他们提供了一个自然公园。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“The wild Asian elephants could return to their reserve successfully because of people’s protection, plenty of food, and places for them to rest along the way.”可知，人们给了他们一些食物来帮助野生亚洲象。故选B。
18．C    19．C    20．B    21．A

【导语】本文介绍了垃圾分类的原因，并介绍了世界部分国家和地区的垃圾分类和回收。通过垃圾分类，拯救我们的地球。
18．细节理解题。根据“On July 1, Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy (垃圾分类政策).”可知，7月1日，上海出台了新的垃圾分类政策。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“Indonesia: People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus stations.”可知，在印度尼西亚，如果把塑料瓶带到公交车站，就可以免费乘坐公共汽车。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据“Recyclable garbage includes paper, books, plastic items, and glass bottles.”可知，可回收垃圾包括纸张、书籍、塑料和玻璃瓶。“newspapers报纸”属于纸张，应该放在可回收利用的垃圾箱，结合选项，可知B项是可回收利用的垃圾箱，故选B。
21．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了垃圾分类的原因，并介绍了世界部分国家和地区的垃圾分类和回收。告诉人们通过垃圾分类，来拯救我们的地球。结合选项，可知A项“垃圾分类，拯救地球”做标题最合适。故选A。
22．C    23．B    24．D    25．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的妈妈为了救自己的孩子而失去了自己的一只眼睛，却备受作者的误解和厌恶，但在最后妈妈的信中得知真相，作者感受到妈妈对他无私的爱。
22．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“One day during primary school, I was badly ill. My mother came.”可知，因为作者病得很重，所以妈妈来了。故选C。
23．词句猜测题。根据文中第三段“I wished my mother would just disappear from this world, “My classmates teased me because of you. Why don’t you just die?””我希望我的母亲从这个世界上消失，“我的同学都因为你而嘲笑我。你为什么不去死呢?”可知，作者因妈妈的外貌而受到同学的取笑。所以“tease”意为“取笑”。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“ Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was!”那时我才意识到我的母亲是多么美丽，可见作者被妈妈无私的爱感动了。故选D。
25．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知文章主要讲述了作者的妈妈为了救自己的孩子而失去了自己的一只眼睛，却备受作者的误解和厌恶，但在最后妈妈的信中得知真相，作者感受到妈妈对他无私的爱。所以这是一位伟大的妈妈。选项B“一位伟大的母亲”符合文章主旨。故选B。
26．C    27．B    28．D    29．B

【导语】本文通过讲述一个贫穷的老太太通过捡垃圾和卖血来收养流浪儿童的故事，告诉大家内在美才是真正的美。
26．主旨大意题。根据“What is the real beauty?”和文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了一个贫穷的老太太通过捡垃圾和卖血来收养流浪儿童的故事，由此推断本文主要是为了告诉人们：真正美的含义。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“She lived alone, making a living by picking things from rubbish bins. However, she took in(收留) more than ten homeless children and tried to bring them up”可知，这个贫穷的老太太通过捡垃圾和卖血来抚养流浪儿童。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Oh, I love children and I like to live together with them because they always bring me great happiness.”可知，因为她喜欢孩子，故选D。
29．词义猜测题。根据“… of love without any thought of money”和故事内容可知，这个贫穷的老太太在不求回报地抚养流浪儿童，由此推断，“devotion”的意思是“奉献”。故选B。
30．C    31．A    32．B    33．A    34．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了压力对人的危害，以及该如何减压。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段“You can also feel stress when you have problems.”可知，当你遇到问题时，你也会感到压力。故选C。
31．词句猜测题。根据第四段“There are some methods you can use to deal with stress correctly.”可知，“methods”是你可以用来处理压力的，由此推知“methods”表示“措施，方法”。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第四段“You can talk to your parents or a friend about your feelings.”可知，你可以和你的父母或朋友谈谈你的感受。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段“How can you take away the problem that is making you feel stressed? Sometimes, writing down the problem can help. Keeping a diary is also a good choice.”可知，写日记可以帮助消除让你有压力的问题。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第五段“Exercise is also a good way to help with stress.”和第六段“Getting enough sleep and eating the right kinds of food are all important.”可知，运动、睡好觉以及正确的饮食对缓解压力都有帮助。文中没有提到D项“穿着很多漂亮的衣服。”对解决压力有益，故选D。
35．B    36．D    37．C    38．A    39．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了公共场合手机使用规则。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知，主要讲述了公共场合一个不礼貌的行为，故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“Never make calls in a theater, when you are watching a movie or enjoying a concert.”可知，当你在看电影或听音乐会时，不要在剧院打电话。故选D。
37．词句猜测题。根据“But be careful not to be noisy phone users and disturb others.”可知，不要成为吵闹的手机用户，打扰他人，因此“disturb”意为“打扰”，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“If you are allowed, speak softly for a short time and try to keep away from other people.”可知，要远离人群、低声说话以及谈话要简短，故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了在公共场合要注意手机使用的一些的礼仪问题，因此公共礼仪在我们的生活中很重要，故选A。
40．C    41．B    42．C    43．D

【导语】本文讲述了在美国去别人家做客的一些重要规则。
40．细节理解题。根据“It’s OK to be ten or fifteen minutes late but not forty-five minutes late.”可知，迟到10或15分钟没关系，但不能迟到45分钟。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“ Do not open your mouth to talk when you are eating food.”；“Also, chew(咀嚼) food with your mouth closed.”；“When you want to get food that is a little far from you, do not stretch your hands to reach for it”可知，提及了3点餐桌礼仪；故选B。
42．词句猜测题。根据“Ask others to pass the food to you.”可知，请别人把食物递给你，推出不要自己伸手去够，因此“stretch”意为“伸出”；故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Flowers or candies are always good.”可知，去别人家做客，可以带些糖果；故选D。
44．D    45．B    46．A    47．D    48．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了几个有关握手的建议。
44．细节理解题。根据“you need to understand the common way to say hello—a handshake”可知常见的打招呼方式——握手。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“If you give a weak handshake, the other person might think that you’re not kind”可知如果你握手很弱，对方可能会认为你不友善。故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据“如果你要去美国旅行，你需要了解常见的打招呼方式——握手。根据“but there are some important things to remember. When you shake hands, you must look into the other person’s eyes the whole time you’re shaking hands”可知有一些重要的事情要记住，握手时，必须一直看着对方的眼睛。故选A。
47．段落大意题。通读本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了如何让握手变得舒服，例如在握手之前把手放到口袋里。故选D。
48．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了几个有关握手的建议，选项C“握手的建议”可作标题。故选C。
49．A    50．B    51．B    52．B

【导语】本文主要介绍阳光影院本周要上映的四部电影。
49．细节理解题。分析四部电影的放映时间，“Time: 6:00 p.m. (Monday—Wednesday)”，“Time: 9:00 a.m. (Wednesday—Friday)”，“Time: 4:30 p.m. (Friday—Sunday)”和“Time: 6:30 p.m. (Tuesday—Saturday)”可知，可以在星期三和星期五看三部电影。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“Time: 4:30 p.m. (Friday—Sunday); Price:￥31”可知，如果一个男人星期天去阳光影院，需要付31元。故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据“Cars 3:Time: 6:30 p.m. (Tuesday—Saturday)”可知，如果你星期五晚上有空，你可以在阳光影院看Cars 3。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“Price:￥38”，“Price:￥45”，“Price:￥31”和“Price: ￥29 (Half on Saturday for children)”可知，四部电影票价最贵的是Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets。故选B。
53．B    54．B    55．D    56．A

【导语】本文分析了成人喜欢卡通电影的原因。卡通电影可以让成年人放松，它们是由许多优秀的人员制作的，当成年人遇到困难时，它们可以鼓励他们，卡通电影让成年人想起了童年的美好回忆。
53．推理判断题。根据第一段“You go home from work. You are tired, you want to turn on the TV and watch something fun. Your children want the same. What is better than a cartoon film?”可知，成人和孩子一样回家想打开电视看些有趣的东西，作者通过举例来引出主题。故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据第二段“many cartoon films draw adults’ attention. For example, Anomalisa, a film for adults ... And there is also the chance that adults will love a kid’s film more, for example, The Incredibles ...”可知，卡通电影比如《失常》会吸引成年人的注意，成年人也有可能更喜欢儿童电影，比如《超人总动员》；作者在第二段提到这二部电影是为了解释成年人也喜欢看卡通电影。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据第三段“First, a lot of cartoon films are really good. Plenty of gifted people join hands in making films”很多卡通电影都很好，由很多有天赋的人联手制作；第四段“they bring out the memories of our childhood”它们也唤起了我们对童年的回忆；第五段“Cartoon films have well written roles facing difficult situations.”卡通电影中面对困难的角色都写得很好；第六段“... we forget the boring life and leave our problems behind for the moment”看卡通片，忘记了无聊的生活，把问题暂时抛在脑后；可知，卡通电影可以让成年人放松；它们是由许多优秀的人员制作的；当成年人遇到困难时，它们可以鼓励他们；卡通电影让成年人想起了童年的美好回忆。故选D。
56．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一、二段通过举例来引出主题；第三、四、五、六段讲述成人喜欢卡通电影的原因。故选A。
57．D    58．C    59．A    60．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了一个16岁女孩的爱好，她的爱好是用肥皂做小雕塑。
57．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“I didn’t even know people made sculptures from soap until I found a short online film about it by accident and thought it was something I’d like to try.”可知，Bridget在网上看了一个关于肥皂的网络短片，开始对肥皂雕塑感兴趣。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“I surprised myself with how good my first sculpture was.”可知，Bridget对自己做的第一个肥皂雕塑感到惊奇，故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“ I prefer learning by doing instead of going to classes, so I’d love to teach people how to create these kinds of things.”可知，Bridget将来会把肥皂雕塑教给别人。故选A。
60．推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“It went really well, even though the place where it was held was rather small.”和第三段第四句“So although very few people had heard of soap sculpture, they could see exactly what it was.”可知，Bridget最好的朋友会说，她展览会上的雕塑很好。故选B。
61．D    62．C    63．D    64．C    65．B

【分析】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了佛罗里达州有一所高中允许学生自主选择自己感兴趣的课程，从而引发了教育界的讨论。针对该方案，有人赞成，也有人反对。
61．细节理解题。根据At a high school in Florida，students will be able to choose their own classes，可知学生可以选择他们自己的课程，故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据Some people think this is a good idea，because it helps students think about what they want to do in the future，可知赞成的人认为这可以帮助学生思考他们未来想做什么，可以为未来做准备，故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据Others disagree. They think that fourteen-year-old teenagers are too young to know what they want to do in the future，可知反对的人认为学生们还太年幼，不足以知道他们未来到底想做什么，故选D。
64．判断正误题。根据At a high school in Florida，students will be able to choose their own classes，可知佛罗里达州是有一所高中允许学生自主选择课程，不是佛罗里达州全部高中都如此，所以A选项表述错误，排除；根据文中支持者的观点，并没有提及可以让学生更好地发现自己的可能性，所以B选项表述错误，排除；根据Many useful changes have been made in education，but seeing the differences in each student is also important，可知作者认为看到每个学生的不同在教育中同样是重要的，而不是不重要，所以D选项表述错误，排除；根据it helps students think about what they want to do in the future，and the school helps to give them the knowledge and skills needed to get there，可知这所学校可以通过教授他们未来所需要的知识与技能来帮助学生，所以C选项表述正确，故选C。
65．最佳标题。根据全文的主要内容，可知讲的是佛罗里达州一所高中采用的一种新的教育方式，从而引起大家的思考，故选B。
66．D    67．D    68．B    69．B

【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了活体机器人的制造以及应用。
66．细节理解题。根据文中第三段“Are they living organisms or robots? They are organisms because they are made of stem cells and can reproduce.But they are also robots because they can move on their own and do something physical.”可知，它们既是活的有机体，也是机器人。故选D。
67．细节理解题。根据第二段“Under the right lab conditions, the cells could get together in their own ways, move in groups...”和第四段“...they have the ability to provide a number of services in the future, from cleaning up microplastics in the ocean to safely sending drugs somewhere in a person’s body.”可知，在人体内携带药物没有提到。故选D。
68．推理判断题。根据文中第三段“Are they living organisms or robots?”可推测空前应该是对xenobots持有疑问。故选B。
69．篇章结构题。第一段介绍了活体机器人是一项新研究成果；第二段和第三段，讲述了机器人的详细信息；第四段讲述了在未来机器人可以做什么；第五段和第六段，讲述了活体机器人的风险以及解决方法。故选B。
70．A    71．C    72．B    73．D    74．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了交通信号灯的发展历史。
70．细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help control traffic.”可知交通灯通常安装在忙碌的街道拐角处，用于帮助控制交通。故选A。
71．细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“The color red was used to mean ‘stop’ because it warned people of danger.”可知红色被用来表示“停止”，是因为它提醒人们有危险。故选C。
72．词义猜测题。从划线单词所在句的后一句“The ‘go’ light was changed to green and the ‘take care’ light was changed to white.”可知“前行”灯被变成了绿色；“当心”灯被变成了白色。所以B项符合题意。故选B。
73．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“A green light was used to mean ‘take care’...”可知b为第一个；根据第三段最后一句“...the ‘take care’ light was changed to white.”可知a为第二个；根据第四段最后一句“Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care...”可知c为最后一个。故选D。
74．主旨大意题。通读全文以及从第二段“The first traffic signals were used for trains.”，第四段第一句“During these times...”和最后一段“Today, towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights.”可知文章以时间顺序讲述交通信号灯的演变历史。故选B。
75．B    76．A    77．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了Emily为了让有困难的人过得很好而做的改变和发明。
75．细节理解题。根据第二段“Emily’s invention is a simple carrier.”以及第三段“Her latest project is a simple fridge that runs without electricity using the energy that comes from the sun.”可知，文章中提到了Emily的两项发明。故选B。
76．细节理解题。根据第二段“A few years later, Emily learned about the situation in some African countries where women and children often walk many kilometers a day to get water for their villages. They can only carry one bucket a time, and they usually put the bucket on their head.”可知，一些非洲国家取水的困难促使艾米丽发明了运水器。故选A。
77．推理判断题。根据全文可知为了帮助他人，Emily发明了一些实用的物品，由此可推知，她乐于助人且有创造力，故选D。
78．A    79．C    80．D    81．A

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了月亮在古代人们生活中的作用和地位。
78．主旨大意题。通读全段并结合“the Mid-autumn Day”可知，本段主要介绍了中秋节。故选A。
79．词句猜测题。根据划线部分可知，其句意为“在家里看到的月亮更明亮”，对应的诗句应为选项C“月是故乡明”。故选C。
80．细节理解题。根据第二段“For Chinese people, the moon not only serves as a useful helper, but is also connected with brightness, expressing the beautiful wishes of the Chinese”可知，对中国人来说，月亮不仅是一个有用的助手，而且还与光明联系在一起，表达了中国人美好的愿望，由此可知，在中国人民心里，月亮代表着明亮、美丽。故选D。
81．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了月亮在中国文化中的地位和意义。故选A。
82．D    83．C    84．A    85．D    86．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要描述了一些学生对中国发展的看法。
82．细节理解题。根据“Here are some of their answers online:”可知，学生们通过网络表达他们的观点。故选D。
83．词义猜测题。根据“I was impressed by how quickly people could download（下载）videos. It took just seconds. It was amazing!”可知，此处表示人们下载视频的速度很快，仅仅只需要几秒，这令人惊异，因此“impressed”应该表示“令人吃惊的”，与“Surprised”意思相近。故选C。
84．推理判断题。根据“In the 1970s, anyone who was lucky enough to have a bicycle would be the envy（羡慕的对象）of others.”可知，此处表示在20世纪70年代，任何一个有幸拥有一辆自行车的人都会让别人羡慕不已。由此推断在20世纪70年代，人们可能很难买到自行车。故选A。
85．细节理解题。根据“In the 1970s, anyone who was lucky enough to have a bicycle would be the envy（羡慕的对象）of others.”和“But now children at my age can visit many places thanks to the highly developed transportation network.”可知，在20世纪70年代，人们连自行车都很难买到，出行不便，但是现在由于高度发达的交通网络，连孩子都可以参观很多地方。由此可知从20世纪70年代到21世纪的前十年里，交通网络迅速发展。故选D。
86．主旨大意题。根据第一段“China has changed rapidly over the past 72 years…Here are some of their answers online:”可知，此处是说在过去的72年里，中国发生了迅速的变化。并请了一些学生分享他们对中国快速变化和发展的感受。由此可知本文主要描述了一些学生对中国发展的看法。故选B。