黑龙江省实验中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中考试试卷（Word版附答案）

这是一份黑龙江省实验中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中考试试卷（Word版附答案），共24页。

2025届省实验中学高一上学期期中考试
英语试卷
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
A
City Books
About us
Covering over two floors, City Books has a large range of carefully chosen books, including a great number of books of local interest.
Founded and run by Paul and Inge Sweetman, the shop is on Western Road, in the Brunswick area of Brighton and Hove, right in the centre of the city.
In a competition held in Brighton and Hove, City Books was voted by locals “The Best Shop in Brunswick”. The shop has also been shortlisted twice for the national “Independent Bookshop of the Year Award”.
Events
Our literary (文学的)events provide an opportunity to listen to some great authors. During these relaxed evenings you will have the chance to put questions to the guest and buy signed first editions (版本)at reduced prices.
Ordering
We are happy to order almost any book in print if it is not already available in our shop. You can place orders by telephone, post, email or in person at the bookshop. We can usually make sure books are delivered within 1-3 business days. We will hold the order for you to pick up at the store.
Opening hours
9:30 am to 6:00 pm Monday to Saturday
11:00 am to 4:30 pm on Sunday
Contact us
City Books
23 Western Road
Hove BN3 1AF
01273 725306
info@city-books. co. uk
Twitter@CityBooksinHove
1. What do we know about City Books?
A. It lies in a quiet street B. It is a small bookshop.
C. It is popular with the locals. D. It is run by the city government.
2. What can people do during literary events?
A. Join a reading group. B. Get free signed books.
C. Communicate with authors. D. Enter a literary competition.
3. People can get their ordered books_______.
A. by post B. in person
C. in less than three days D. during the daytime any day
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一则广告。文章介绍了“城市书店”的地理位置，活动，订购以及开放时间。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In a competition held in Brighton and Hove, City Books was voted by locals “The Best Shop in Brunswick”.（在布莱顿和霍夫举行的一场比赛中，“城市书店”被当地人评选为“布伦瑞克最佳书店”）”可知，城市书店很受当地人的欢迎。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“During these relaxed evenings you will have the chance to put questions to the guest and buy signed first editions (版本)at reduced prices.（在这些轻松的夜晚，您将有机会向嘉宾提问，并以低价购买签名的初版）”可知，在文学活动中人们可以与作者沟通。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“You can place orders by telephone, post, email or in person at the bookshop. We can usually make sure books are delivered within 1-3 business days. We will hold the order for you to pick up at the store.（你可以通过电话、邮寄、电子邮件或亲自到书店订购。我们通常能确保书在1-3个工作日内送到。我们会保留订单给你去商店取）”可知，人们可以亲自拿到他们订的书。故选B。
B
A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.
I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”.
The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!
The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.
Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”
By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was starving!
As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.
I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.
Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels, I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.
4. A month before the marathon, the author _________.
A. was well trained B. made up his mind to run
C. felt scared D. lost hope
5. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?
A. To show he was not talented in sports. B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.
C. To thank his teacher for the support . D. To share a precious memory.
6. How was the author’s first marathon?
A. He got the first prize. B. He quit halfway.
C. He made it. D. He walked to the end.
7. What ’s the best title of the passage?
A. Many heads are better than one B. Failure is the mother of success
C. Victory belongs to the most persevering (不屈不挠的) D. One is never too old to learn
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一次跑马拉松，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Yet, I was determined to go ahead. (然而，我决心继续前进)”可知，马拉松赛前一个月尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短，但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”. (我两个都做得不好。他后来告诉我，我“不擅长运动”)”可推知，作者提到7年级的事情是为了证明自己真的没有运动天赋。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. (我是最后跑完的选手之一。但是我完成了!我还获得了一枚奖牌。事实上，我得到了和第一名一样的奖牌)”可知，作者虽然不是第一名，但还是坚持到了最后，而且得到了一块奖牌，由此可见他成功地跑完了自己参加的第一次马拉松。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在讲述自己跑马拉松经历，再根据文章最后一段“Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels, I can now call myself a “marathon winner”. (决心做我自己，向前迈进，摆脱羞耻和世俗的标签，我现在可以称自己为“马拉松冠军”)”可推知，本文主要讲述了作者第一次跑马拉松，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。C项“Victory belongs to the most persevering (胜利属于最不屈不挠的人)”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选C。
C
He’s as big as a small golden dog and covered with scales (鳞片). He is the pangolin (穿山甲), an endangered animal.
According to the wildlife trade monitoring organization Traffic, about one million pangolins were killed from 2000 through 2013, mainly for their scales, which are used in medicine. Pangolins are sensitive creatures and picky eaters that only eat certain species of ants, a diet that’s very difficult to copy in the food chain.
“In the last decade, there’s been a huge growth trade in pangolins between continents, especially their scales,” says Dan Challender, chair of the pangolin specialist group. Previously, most pangolin killing happened within Asia, he says. This shift means that Asian pangolins are becoming difficult to find but that the value of the scales makes it worth the extra cost to take pangolins from Africa to Asia secretly.
All eight species of pangolins, four in Africa and four in Asia, are in danger of extinction due to the illegal trade. International trade in the four species of Asian pangolins has been banned since 2000. In the past few years, a ban on international commercial trade in all eight species has gone into effect. It was voted by 183 governments that are parties to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), which is in charge of cross-border trade in wild animals and their parts.
Pangolins are eaten as bushmeat in western and central Africa and by some local groups in South and Southeast Asia. Their parts also are used in Ghana, Nigeria, South Africa, and elsewhere in sub-Saharan Africa as traditional medicine. Typically dried, ground into powder, and put into pills, pangolin scales are used in a range of traditional medicines to help mothers who have given birth to babies to recover. But they are now endangered. Perhaps no pangolins can be seen when our next generation grow up.
8. What do you know about pangolins from Paragraph 2?
A. Their meat is very delicious.
B. Their scales are of great value.
C. They are smaller than young dogs.
D. They are on the top of the food chain.
9. Why are pangolins brought from Africa to Asia?
A. Pangolins are cheaper in Africa.
B. No laws protect pangolins in Africa.
C. People in Asia can really save pangolins.
D. Pangolins have sharply decreased in numbers in Asia.
10. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Pangolins have many different species.
B. The bans on pangolin trade are ineffective.
C. People used to take advantage of pangolins in different ways.
D. Governments have tried to contribute to the protection of pangolins.
11. What’s the author’s attitude towards pangolins’ future?
A. Positive. B. Uncaring. C. Concerned. D. Confident.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了濒危动物穿山甲，介绍了穿山甲之所以濒临灭绝的原因以及穿山甲鳞片的药用。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段According to the wildlife trade monitoring organization Traffic, about one million pangolins were killed from 2000 through 2013, mainly for their scales, which are used in medicine.(根据野生动物贸易监测组织Traffic的数据，从2000年到2013年，约有100万只穿山甲被杀，主要是因为它们的鳞片，这种鳞片可用于药用。)可推断，穿山甲的鳞片极具价值。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“This shift means that Asian pangolins are becoming difficult to find but that the value of the scales makes it worth the extra cost to take pangolins from Africa to Asia secretly.(这种转变意味着，亚洲穿山甲正变得越来越难找到，但鳞片的价值使得将穿山甲从非洲秘密运到亚洲的额外成本变得值得。)”可知，亚洲的穿山甲数量在急剧下降。故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“In the past few years, a ban on international commercial trade in all eight species has gone into effect. It was voted by 183 governments that are parties to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), which is in charge of cross-border trade in wild animals and their parts.(在过去的几年里，对所有八种物种的国际商业贸易的禁令已经生效。该决议由183个《濒危物种国际贸易公约》(CITES)缔约方投票通过，该公约负责野生动物及其器官的跨境贸易。)”可知，本段介绍政府已经在保护穿山甲。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But they are now endangered. Perhaps no pangolins can be seen when our next generation grow up.(但它们现在正濒临灭绝。也许当我们的下一代长大了，就看不到穿山甲了。)”可推断，作者对于穿山甲的未来表示担忧。故选C。
D
Garbage sorting has become a hot issue around China,especially after Shanghai began carrying out a regulation on July 1.
Beijing has thus been expected to follow suit. The current regulation gives garbage sorting responsibilities to government departments, property management groups and other organizations. It also gives rules for companies, outlining how they’re responsible for waste collection, transportation and treatment. Only individuals are not subject to responsibilities.
The long-awaited revision will soon change the situation. “Taking out the trash without sorting it properly will be illegal,” said Sun Xinjun, director of the Beijing Commission of Urban Management. In Shanghai, violators are now fined up to 200 yuan for trash-sorting violations (违背). The maximum fine in Beijing will not be less than that, he said.
The Beijing city government first set out to promote garbage sorting in 2009. Authorities have since called on citizens to sort their household waste into four types-recyclable waste, kitchen trash, dangerous waste and others — and leave it in a corresponding (相应的) dustbin or trash can. Blue-colored dustbins indicate items within are recyclable, green represents kitchen trash, red corresponds to dangerous materials and grey to other waste.
To promote the awareness of garbage sorting and expand the base of participants, authorities have employed workers to help residents on the spot. With intelligent devices, those who throw in recyclable waste at given sites will be rewarded with bonus points, which can be used to buy daily goods. At some communities, there are no color-coded dustbins. Instead, a scheduled garbage collection service is offered to help improve the environment. In other communities, workers offer a door-to-door service to collect recyclables or kitchen waste.
Beijing Environmental Sanitation Engineering Group has been promoting new garbage sorting facilities such as recycling cabinets and smart kitchen waste trash cans since 2016, Xinhua News Agency reported.
12. Which of the following shouldn’t be thrown into a blue dustbin?
A. Coke cans. B. Used books.
C. Thrown-away batteries. D. Abandoned iron pots.
13. It’s known from the passage that _______.
A. Shanghai carried out garbage sorting later than Beijing
B. Green color indicates recyclable waste like deserted clothes
C. people sorting recyclable waste will be rewarded throughout Beijing
D. citizens are not responsible for garbage sorting in Beijing now
14. What is the best title for the text?
A. An Example in Garbage Sorting in Shanghai
B. Action to Be Taken to Sort Garbage in Shanghai
C. Present Garbage Collection in Beijing
D. New Garbage Sorting Regulation in Beijing
15. Where can you read the article?
A. A fashion magazine. B. A science book.
C. A government report. D. A newspaper.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了垃圾分类在北京的实施情况。
12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中Blue-colored dustbins indicate items within are recyclable, green represents kitchen trash, red corresponds to dangerous materials and grey to other waste.“蓝色的垃圾桶表示里面的物品是可回收的，绿色代表厨房垃圾，红色代表危险物品，灰色代表其他垃圾。”由此可知，废电池不能再回收，所以不能被扔到蓝色的垃圾桶里。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中Beijing has thus been expected to follow suit.The current regulation gives garbage sorting responsibilities to government departments,property management groups and other organizations.“因此，外界预计中国政府也会效仿。目前的规定将垃圾分类的责任交给了政府部门、物业管理集团和其他组织。”由此可知，从文章中可以得知，现在北京市民不需要对垃圾分类负责。故选D。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句The Beijing city government first set out to promote garbage sorting in 2009.“北京市政府于2009年开始推广垃圾分类。”和最后一段Beijing Environmental Sanitation Engineering Group has been promoting new garbage sorting facilities such as recycling cabinets and smart kitchen waste trash cans since 2016“自2016年以来，北京环卫工程集团一直在推广新的垃圾分类设施，如回收箱和智能厨房垃圾桶”由此可知，C项Present Garbage Collection in Beijing.(目前北京的垃圾收集)为最佳主题。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段中的Xinhua News Agency reported(新华社报道)可知，这是一篇关于北京市垃圾分类的新闻报道，所以它不可能出现在一本时尚杂志、一本科学书和一个政府报告上，它最有可能出现在报纸上。故选D。
【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。如第1小题，Which of the following shouldn’t be thrown into a blue dustbin?要求判断出下列哪项不应该被扔进蓝色垃圾箱。根据第四段中Blue-colored dustbins indicate items within are recyclable, green represents kitchen trash, red corresponds to dangerous materials and grey to other waste.“蓝色的垃圾桶表示里面的物品是可回收的，绿色代表厨房垃圾，红色代表危险物品，灰色代表其他垃圾。”结合选项：A. Coke cans.可乐罐；B. Used books.二手书C. Thrown-away batteries.废电池；D. Abandoned iron pots.废弃的铁罐。由此可知，废电池不能再回收，所以不能被扔到蓝色的垃圾桶里。故选C。
E
Taking IT and AI to the people
Putting aside employment prospects (就业前景)and the expectations of my parents, the major I’d most like to study is computer science.
___16___First, I have been interested in computers since 1 was a child. I like playing games and drawing and editing pictures using computer software, so I think that a computer science major would allow me to build on this interest. Second, I have found that I turn to the internet when I have a problem that people around me can’t help with. It’s a goldmine (宝库)of answers.
___17___We use the net to shop, chat with friends who live far away, and book tickets and hotel rooms when we travel. The net is so wonderfully convenient that 1 doubt that modern life would be possible without it.
If I do study computer science and internet technology as my major, after college I want to develop artificial intelligence products. They would add convenience to life. ___18___ They can facilitate our communication so that society can meet people’s demand for higher living standards.
If I could, I’d even like to develop my own games. ___19___
However, it’s not easy to qualify for the world of IT. ___20___ Nevertheless, I am going to put in every effort to achieve the high standard that is required. I firmly believe that one day my dream will be fulfilled
A. There are a lot of reasons.
B. The internet has its disadvantages.
C. I would want to improve the various social platforms.
D. What’s more, nowadays the internet enters every aspect of life.
E. This is why some people around me think that my dream is unrealistic.
F. That’s something that would make me really proud and would add real value to my life.
G. With the internet, every student is provided with access to the same educational materials.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。抛开就业前景和父母的期望不谈，作者最喜欢的专业是计算机科学，作者说明了喜欢计算机科学的理由以及对自己如果对于从事这个专业的设想。
【16题详解】
本句为本段主旨句，结合上一段“Putting aside employment prospects (就业前景)and the expectations of my parents, the major I’d most like to study is computer science.(抛开就业前景和父母的期望不谈，我最喜欢的专业是计算机科学)”以及后文内容“First, I have been interested in computers since 1 was a child. I like playing games and drawing and editing pictures using computer software, so I think that a computer science major would allow me to build on this interest. Second, I have found that I turn to the internet when I have a problem that people around me can’t help with. It’s a goldmine (宝库)of answers.(首先，我从小就对电脑感兴趣。我喜欢玩游戏，喜欢用计算机软件画画和编辑图片，所以我认为计算机专业可以让我在这个兴趣上有所发展。第二，我发现当我有一个问题，周围的人不能帮助我的时候，我求助于互联网。这是一个答案的宝库)”由此可知，上文提到了作者最喜欢计算机专业，本段则主要说明了作者喜欢计算机专业的理由。故A选项“有很多原因”符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据后文“We use the net to shop, chat with friends who live far away, and book tickets and hotel rooms when we travel. The net is so wonderfully convenient that 1 doubt that modern life would be possible without it.(我们使用网络购物，与住在远方的朋友聊天，当我们旅行时，预订机票和酒店房间。网络是如此的方便以至于我怀疑现代生活是否可能没有它)”由此可知，本句为本段主旨句，结合后文主要列举了网络在生活各方面的作用，体现了互联网进入了生活的各个方面。故D选项“更重要的是，现在互联网进入了生活的每个方面”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
结合上文“If I do study computer science and internet technology as my major, after college I want to develop artificial intelligence products. They would add convenience to life.(如果我的专业是计算机科学和互联网技术，我想在大学毕业后开发人工智能产品。它们会给生活带来便利)”以及后文“They can facilitate our communication so that society can meet people’s demand for higher living standards.(它们能促进我们的交流，以便社会能满足人们对更高生活水平的需求)”由此可知，本段主要是作者在设想自己从事计算机科学专业后会做的事情，结合后文促进交流，可推知作者是想要完善社交平台，后文They可对应到C选项中social platforms。故C选项“我想完善各种社交平台”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“If I could, I’d even like to develop my own games.(如果可以的话，我甚至想开发自己的游戏)”由此可知，本句承接上文，说明作者开发自己的游戏带来的结果是让自非常自豪，为人生增添价值。故F选项“这让我感到非常自豪，也会为我的人生增添真正的价值”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“However, it’s not easy to qualify for the world of IT.(然而，要成为IT界的一员并不容易)”以及后文“Nevertheless, I am going to put in every effort to achieve the high standard that is required. I firmly believe that one day my dream will be fulfilled(尽管如此，我将尽一切努力达到所要求的高标准。我坚信有一天我的梦想会实现)”由此可知，本句承接上文进一步说明，成为IT界的一员并不容易，故作者身边的人会认为作者的梦想并不现实。故E选项“这就是为什么我周围的一些人认为我的梦想是不现实的”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
I’m a second-year student of Coventry University. For more than a year, I have been volunteering for SHOUT, a text-based ____21____ health support service.
This time last year, we all watched the COVID-19 unfold across the country. I had planned to work in the summer vacation, but this became ____22____ when the first lockdown began. My days became a(n) ____23____ of watching the news and wishing I could do something, Fortunately, I learned about SHOUT in an email from my university’s volunteering team ____24____ the charity needed more volunteers, due to the increase in ____25____ they were receiving since the pandemic (流行病) began. I applied instantly.
SHOUT volunteers ____26____ as a listening ear to anyone who needs support, at any time, with their mental health. The service supports them and encourages self-care techniques to keep people ____27____ during the pandemic. This service was especially important during lockdown, when clinical services were often ____28____. As volunteers, we never give advice; often our texters just need someone to ____29____.
My volunteering _____30_____ have had a huge and positive impact on my mental health. I have been able to gain new _____31_____ from gardening to instructing. In a voluntary capacity, the pressure is off. If I’m struggling, my teammates will always encourage me to rest and _____32_____ for a while. And when I’m feeling strong, I can get involved again and _____33_____ other people in their time of need.
The skills I’ve gained by volunteering have given me the _____34_____ to successfully apply for an internship (实习生) with Coventry University. I strongly believe volunteering has changed my life, and I encourage everyone to _____35_____ opportunities to change theirs too.
21 A. physical B. mental C. athletic D. public
22. A. critical B. meaningful C. urgent D. impossible
23. A. repetition B. task C. session D. expectation
24. A. advertising B. persuading C. explaining D. warming
25. A. messages B. invitations C. suggestions D. comments
26. A. train B. serve C. practise D. rank
27. A. separate B. optimistic C. ambitious D. safe
28. A. inaccessible B. influential C. inexpensive D. informal
29. A. talk B. guide C. listen D. amuse
30. A. impressions B. experiences C. interactions D. encouragements
31. A. channels B. jobs C. incomes D. skills
32. A. absorb B. calm C. relax D. release
33. A. sponsor B. support C. instruct D. accompany
34. A. opportunity B. expense C. confidence D. knowledge
35. A. look for B. call for C. sum up D. mount up
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在新冠疫情期间，作者在SHOUT慈善组织中做志愿者的感想与收获。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一年多以来，我一直在为SHOUT做志愿者，这是一项文字式的精神健康支持服务。A. physical身体的；B. mental精神的；C. athletic健壮的；D. public公众的。根据下文“SHOUT volunteers ___6___ as a listening ear to anyone who needs support, at any time, with their mental health.”可知，此处表示SHOUT组织为人们的精神健康提供支持。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我原本计划在暑假工作，但当第一次封锁开始时，这变得不可能了。A. critical关键的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. urgent紧急的；D. impossible不可能的。根据下文“when the first lockdown began”以及常识可知，封锁开始，作者在暑假工作的计划变得不可能了。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天都在重复看新闻，希望能做些什么。A. repetition重复；B. task任务；C. session会议；D. expectation期望。根据下文“of watching the news and wishing I could do something.”以及上文提到封锁可知，作者每天重复看新闻，希望能够做些什么。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我在大学志愿者团队的一封电子邮件中了解到了SHOUT，解释了这个慈善机构需要更多的志愿者，因为自疫情爆发以来，他们收到的信息越来越多。A. advertising打广告；B. persuading说服；C. explaining解释；D. warning警告。根据下文“the charity needed more volunteers, due to the increase in ___5___ they were receiving since the pandemic (流行病) began.”可知，此处表示邮件解释了慈善机构需要更多志愿者的原因。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我在大学志愿者团队的一封电子邮件中了解到了SHOUT，解释了这个慈善机构需要更多的志愿者，因为自疫情爆发以来，他们收到的信息越来越多。A. messages信息；B. invitations邀请；C. suggestions建议；D. comments评论。根据上文“a text-based ___1___ health support service”以及“the charity needed more volunteers”可知，慈善机构收到的信息越来越多，所以需要更多的志愿者。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：SHOUT志愿者在任何时候都充当着倾听任何需要精神健康支持的人的角色。A. train训练；B. serve充当；C. practise练习；D. rank排列，分等级。根据下文“a listening ear to anyone who needs support”可知，SHOUT志愿者充当着倾听者的角色。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该服务为他们提供支持，并鼓励使用自我护理技术，以确保人们在大流行病期间是安全的。A. separate单独的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. ambitious有抱负的；D. safe安全的。根据上文“encourages self-care techniques”可知，此处表示确保人们是安全的。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项服务在封锁期间尤其重要，因为当时经常无法获得临床服务。A. inaccessible不可得到的；B. influential有影响力的；C. inexpensive不昂贵的；D. informal非正式的。根据上文“This service was especially important during lockdown,”以及常识可知，在封锁期间，临床服务经常是不可得到的。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为志愿者，我们从不提供建议；发短信的人通常只需要有人听。A. talk谈话；B. guide引导；C. listen倾听；D. amuse逗乐，使人发笑。根据上文“SHOUT volunteers ___6___ as a listening ear to anyone who needs support”以及“As volunteers, we never give advice”可知，志愿者们是倾听者，不提供建议，发短信的人通常只需要有人倾听。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的志愿工作经历对我的精神健康产生了巨大的积极影响。A. impressions印象；B. experiences经历；C. interactions互动；D. encouragements鼓励。根据下文“I have been able to gain new ___11___ from gardening to instructing.”可知，志愿工作经历对作者产生了积极影响。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从园艺到教学，我都学到了新的技能。A. channels渠道，电视台；B. jobs工作；C. incomes收入；D. skills技能。根据下文“The skills I’ve gained by volunteering”可知，作者学到了新的技能。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我在挣扎，我的队友总是会鼓励我休息和放松一段时间。A. absorb吸收；B. calm使平静；C. relax放松；D. release释放。根据上文“If I’m struggling, my teammates will always encourage me to rest”可知，队友会鼓励作者休息和放松一段时间。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我感觉强大时，我可以再次参与进来，在别人需要的时候支持他们。A. sponsor赞助；B. support支持；C. instruct指示；D. accompany陪伴。根据上文“SHOUT volunteers ___6___ as a listening ear to anyone who needs support,”以及下文“other people in their time of need”可知，此处表示在别人需要的时候支持他们。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通过志愿工作获得的技能让我有信心成功申请考文垂大学的实习。A. opportunity机会；B. expense费用；C. confidence信心；D. knowledge知识。根据下文“to successfully apply for an internship with Coventry University”可知，作者有信心成功申请考文垂大学的实习。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我坚信志愿工作改变了我的生活，我鼓励每个人也寻找机会改变自己的生活。A. look for寻找；B. call for呼吁，要求；C. sum up总结；D. mount up增加，上升。根据上文“I strongly believe volunteering has changed my life, and I encourage everyone to”以及语境可知，作者坚信志愿工作改变了自己的生活，所以会鼓励每个人寻找机会改变他们的生活。故选A项。
第二节 单句填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面单句，用所给单词的正确形式填空。
36. A lot of people make the ________（assume）that poverty only exists in the third world. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】assumption
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人都认为贫困仅仅存在于第三世界。根据空格前的the可知空格处填名词，而assume的名词是 assumption。故填assumption。
37. The books that ____________ (specific) target children are on sale in that bookshop. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】specifically
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：那家书店正在出售专门针对儿童的书。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词target，因此需要用副词形式作状语。specific的副词形式为specifically意思为“特意地，专门地”。故填specifically。
38. Many elderly people expressed a strong ___________ (prefer) to live in their own homes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】preference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：许多老年人表示更喜欢住在自己的家中。分析句子可知，strong后面要接名词用来修饰修饰它，所给提示词prefer要使用其名词形式，即preference。故填preference。

39. ________ (judge) from what you say in your letter, you don’t sound well. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Judging
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从你的信中判断，你听起来不太好。固定搭配judging from表示“从……判断”，属于独立主格结构，作状语。故填Judging。
40. The world needs a(n) ________ (effect) WTO. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】effective
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：世界需要一个有效的WTO。分析句子可知，设空处需要形容词作定语修饰WTO，故填effective。
41. The picture will keep me __________ (remind) of the old days I spent with her. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】reminded
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意: 这张照片会让我想起我和她一起度过的旧时光。分析句子结构可知，此空处为“keep+宾语+宾补”结构，该结构中常用分词作宾补，宾语me与remind之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词。故填reminded。
42. Most Indian restaurants offer free __________ (deliver). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】delivery
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数印度餐馆都提供免费送货服务。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词；deliver的名词形式为delivery，表示“递送、交付、递送的货物”。故填delivery。
43. The answer to the problem must ______________ (seek) elsewhere. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】be sought
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：这个问题的答案必须从别处寻找。主语problem与谓语seek之间是被动关系，结合空前的情态动词must可知，使用被动语态be sought。故填be sought。
44. _____________ (addition), the bus service will run on Sundays, every two hours. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Additionally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：此外，巴士服务将在周日运行，每两小时一班。分析句子结构可知，此空处为副词作状语，意为“此外”，所以需将addition转换为副词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Additionally。
45. They have decided to postpone ____________ (apply) for that job. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】applying
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们决定推迟申请那份工作。分析句子结构可知，句子有谓语动词，apply需要使用其非谓语形式，postpone doing sth意为“延期做某事”，要用动名词做宾语。故填applying。

第三节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A man was spending his holiday in Africa. One day he watched the elephants____46____(pass) by. To his great surprise, these giant, strong animals were being held only by ___47___small rope tied to their front leg. ____48____(obvious), they could easily run away any moment.However, they did not. Then he saw a trainer and___49___(ask) him how come not a single elephant tried to break free. The trainer explained: “___50___the elephants are very young, we use the same size rope to tie them, and at that time it is enough to hold them. Gradually they grow up and get___51___(strong) than before, but they never attempt___52___( get) away, because they believe that the rope will still hold them.” Sometimes people act___53___ elephants; they give up after the first failure. Remember that failures are part of learning If we want to be ____54____(success) one day, we should never give ____55____,but try and try again.
【答案】46. passing
47. a 48. Obviously
49. asked 50. When
51. stronger
52. to get 53. like
54. successful
55. up
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个人看到一群强壮的大象被细绳绑着而不逃跑的故事，告诉我们：如果想要成功就要一次次的尝试，绝不能放弃。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有一天，他看到大象经过。watch sb. doing sth看到某人正在做某事，强调正在进行，故填passing。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：令他大为惊讶的是，这些强壮无比的动物只被一根小绳子绑在它们的前腿上。名词rope为可数名词，泛指，且形容词small发音为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：显然，它们随时都能轻易地跑掉。句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Obviously。
【49题详解】
考查时态。句意：然后他看到一个驯兽师，问他为什么没有一头大象试图挣脱。根据并列连词and前动词saw可知，用一般过去时。故填asked。
【50题详解】
考查从属连词。句意：大象很小的时候，我们用同样大小的绳子拴住它们，那时候就足够拴住它们了。句中用连词when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故填When。
【51题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：渐渐地，它们长大了，比以前更强壮了，但它们从不试图逃跑，因为它们相信绳子仍然会拴住它们。根据介词than可知，这里用形容词比较级形式。故填stronger。
【52题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：渐渐地，它们长大了，比以前更强壮了，但它们从不试图逃跑，因为它们相信绳子仍然会拴住它们。attempt to do sth.试图做某事。故填to get。
【53题详解】
考查介词。句意：有时人们的行为像大象。act like行为像……，表现得像……。故填like。
【54题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果我们想有一天成功，我们不应该放弃，而是一次又一次地尝试。句中用形容词形式作表语。故填successful。
【55题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：记住，失败是学习的一部分如果我们想有一天成功，我们不应该放弃，而是一次又一次的尝试。give up放弃。故填up。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第二节 应用文
56. 假定你是李华，你和你的英国朋友 Jerry 约好这周末一起去爬山，但你因故不能赴约。请你写一封邮件给他。 要点包括：
1. 表示歉意； 2. 解释原因； 3. 另约时间。
注意: 1.词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节使行文流畅。
Dear Jerry,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jerry,
I’m afraid I cannot go climbing with you this weekend. Now I’m writing to apologize to you.
I began to cough yesterday morning, so I went to a doctor. She told me that it was a bad cold, and I would have to stay at home for a few days. I’d really like to spend some time with you. What about climbing the mountain next weekend? If it’s convenient for you, I’d like to meet you at the foot of the mountain at 8 a.m. If not, let me know what time suits you best.
Once again, sorry for my failing to keep the promise. Looking forward to your early reply.
Your sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你的英国朋友Jerry写一封邮件，告诉他周末你不能和他去爬山了，表示对此改变的歉意，说明不能赴约的原因并重新约时间。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
道歉：apologize→make an apology
不得不：have to→have no choice but to
方便的：convenient→suitable
信守诺言：keep the promise→keep one’s word
2 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
简单句：I’m afraid I cannot go climbing with you this weekend. Now I’m writing to apologize to you.
复合句：I’m writing to offer my apologies because I’m afraid I cannot go climbing with you this weekend.
【点睛】【高分句型1】She told me that it was a bad cold, and I would have to stay at home for a few days. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】If it’s convenient for you, I’d like to meet you at the foot of the mountain at 8 a.m. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
第二节：读后续写
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was my twelfth birthday, and what I really wanted most was a new bicycle. But I knew that my family couldn’t afford one, so I settled for a bedside table with lockable drawers, a safe place to keep my private stuff.
We went to the charity shop where we found an old dark one. It didn’t look too cool, but I thought that I would paint it to make it look better.
After we took it home, I was getting ready to paint it. When I pulled the drawers out. I felt something stuck to the back. I reached in all the way, and guess what? A sealed bag with some papers in it.
When I opened the bag, I realized that the papers were official documents. And, wrapped in them were a bunch of ten and twenty dollar bills! Talk about finding a treasure! And on my birthday!
“Is this some kind of joke?” I said aloud. I went ahead and read the papers, and it turned out to be a will. Some old lady was leaving her savings for her son and grandchildren.
My mind was going crazy. Was I the luckiest twelve-year-old ever? With this money I could buy the coolest bicycle. Who knows?
I began counting. When I reached a thousand dollars, my mother was knocking on my bedroom door. I quickly closed the drawer with the money in it.
“Do you want some help? Is everything all right?” she asked.
No, everything was not right. Actually, my stomach was growling (低吼).
“I’m okay,” I lied.
When my mother left my room, I lay on my bed, starting thinking. What a dilemma (窘境)! I wished there were some one I could talk with. Could I keep it and get all kinds of stuff for me and my family? It wouldn’t be too bad for me to keep it, if I shared it...right? Thoughts ran through my mind. But I really didn’t need someone else to give me the answer.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I finally made a decision and called my parents into my bedroom.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Though surprised, the shop owner helped find the family’s telephone number.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I finally made a decision and called my parents into my bedroom. When my parents saw what I had found in the drawer they were wide-eyed and speechless! Then, they read the papers carefully and were moved to tears. When they asked, “What should we do?” I said, “Let’s take it back to the store and find her family.” My father nodded with a smile on his face and my mother hugged me warmly, saying “You are my pride, dear.” I felt very happy because I already knew right from wrong. We collected all the money and papers at once, putting them in the drawer. We rushed to the charity shop with the drawer in the hope to find the owner as soon as possible.
Though surprised, the shop owner helped find the family’s telephone number. Within a few minutes, the family all came over. When I showed them what I had found in the drawer, they couldn’t believe their eyes. The parents had tears in their eyes. They were still sad about the lady’s death and the father had just lost his job. It was easy to see that my act of honesty gave them hope. They showed me sincere gratitude from the bottom of their hearts. In fact, I had never felt better before. No new bicycle could have made me felt as good about myself as I felt that day because I passed a very important test—a lost and found test of my own character.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在12岁生日时，父母给他买了一个二手的床头柜作为生日礼物，作者发现在床头柜里有以前主人的遗书和很多现金，经过一番思想斗争之后，作者和家人一起把钱还给了去世老人的家人们。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我终于做了决定，把父母叫到我的卧室。”可知，第一段可描写作者与父母分享这件事后，他们做出归还东西的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“店主虽然很惊讶，但还是帮他找到了这家人的电话号码。”可知，第二段可描写作者与那一家人见面的经过以及个人的深切感受。
2.续写线索：做出决定——父母的表扬——寻找失主——失主的感激——个人感悟
3.词汇激活
行类
①着急去：rush to/ hurry to
②归还：take sth. back/ return sth.
③拥抱：embrace/hold in one's arms
情绪类
①感动落泪：be moved to tears/ be touched to tears
②感谢：show sincere gratitude/ /be grateful
【点睛】[高分句型1] When my parents saw what I had found in the drawer they were wide-eyed and speechless!（由when引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] We collected all the money and papers at once, putting them in the drawer.（使用现在分词作伴随状语）
[高分句型3] It was easy to see that my act of honesty gave them hope.（由that引导的主语从句）