人教版九年级全册重点内容归纳unit2 section B

人教版-九年级全册unit 2重要知识点归纳Section B1. But behind all these things lies the  true meaning of Christmas:the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. 但隐藏在这一切背后的是圣诞节的真谛：分享与给予我们周围的人爱与欢乐的重要性。本句是一个完全倒装句。介词短语behind all these things做状语，位于句首。lie为不及物动词，意为“存在，平躺，处于”，其过去式为lay，过去分词为lain，现在分词为lying。e.g.The village lies in a valley.【拓展】原形过去式过去分词现在分词lie v.平躺，处于laylainlayinglie v.说谎liedliedlyinglay v.放置，下蛋laidlaidlayinge.g.The man lying there lies that he has laid the money on the table. 躺在那里的人撒谎说，他把钱放在桌子上了。 2. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. 他告诫斯克鲁奇，如果他不想最终像他一样，就要改变自己的行事方式。1）warn  v. 警告; 告诫固定短语: warn sb. (not) to do sth. “警告某人(不要)干某事”；warn sb. of/about sth. 表示“提醒 / 警告某人注意某事”。e.g.The police warned us not to go out at night. They warned him of the danger. She warned her son about the fire. 2）end up意为“最终成为; 最后处于”，其后可接介词短语、v.-ing等。e.g.If you continue to steal, you'll end up in prison.【拓展】end up like ...最后像……一样end up as ...最后成为…… 3. ①the Spirit of Christmas 圣诞精神(圣诞节的意义)指与肉体相对而言的“精神; 心灵”②He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.他还告诉斯克鲁奇准备好等待三个幽灵的造访。是“灵魂; 鬼怪; 幽灵”之意试比较:I shall be with you in spirit.我在精神上也你们同在。In the story, it is said that the area is haunted by evil spirits.在故事里, 据说那片地区闹鬼。 4.He is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds that it is only the next morning—Christmas Day！他非常害怕，从睡梦中惊醒，发现此时竟是第二天圣诞节清晨。1）scared形容词，意为“害怕的，恐惧的”，通常指某物或某人使人感到恐惧、害怕，主语是人。常用结构有：be scared of sth.害怕某事/某物be scared to do sth.害怕做某事be scared that+从句2）wake up意为“睡醒，醒来”，名词做其宾语时，放在up前后均可，代词做其宾语时，须放在wake和up之间。e.g.Don't wake him up. He stayed up late last night.3)find out意为“找出，查明”【辨析】find out, invent 与disvoverfind out指经过调查、询问得知invent发明以前没有的东西discover发现事实上存在，但不被人们所知的事物 5. He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.他决定改变自己的生活，承诺做个更好的人。1）decide to do sth.意为“决定做...”，其否定形式decide not to do sth.decision是decide的名词形式decide to do sth.相当于make a decision to do sth.2）promise做动词，意为“允诺，答应”，常用于以下结构中：promise sb. sth.允诺某人某事promise to do sth.承诺/答应做某事promise sb. to do sth.承诺/答应某人做某事promise+that从句  承诺/答应……【拓展】promise用作可数名词，意为“承诺，诺言”，常用短语：keep/break a promise遵守/违背诺言e.g.Give me your promise and you'll never be late again. 6. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. 现在无论走到哪里，他都用善良和热情对待任何人, 传播着爱与快乐。1）kindness and warmth意为“善良和热情”，分别是形容词kind和warm的名词形式。   2）spread  v. (spread, spread) 传播; 展开n. 蔓延; 传播e.g.The bird spread its wings.鸟儿展开翅膀。 7.Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these treats as gifts.人们不仅为了寻找复活节彩蛋游戏而将彩蛋分散到周围不同的藏匿处，而且他们还分发这些好吃的作为礼物。1）not only ... but (also) ...意为“不但……而且……”，其中also可以省略，在本句中连接的是两个并列分句。not only位于句首，表示强调，这时not only后面的句子要用部分倒装结构，而but (also)后面的句子不倒装。e.g.Not only did he say so, but also he did so.【拓展】not only ... but (also) ...可连接句子的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等成分，它连接主语时，谓语动词的数要与临近的主语保持一致。e.g.Not only Jack but also you like soccer.2) give out意为“发放，分发”，与hand out同义，give out是动副结构，若宾语为代词，须置于give和out之间，若宾语为名词，则置于out前后均可。