人教版九年级全册重点内容归纳unit5 section A

人教版-九年级全册unit 5重要内容归纳Section A1. What is the model plane made of? 这架模型飞机是由什么制成的？What is the painting made from?这幅画是由什么制成的？  be made ofbe made from同两词组都是“由……制成的”之意。异指从原料到制成品只发生了形状变化，没有发生本质变化（属物理变化）指从原料到制成品发生质的变化，无法复原（属化学变化）。Be made of与be made from 辨析e.g. Glass is made of glass. 玻璃杯是由玻璃制成的。The paper is made from wood. 纸是木头做的。 2. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. widely  adv.广泛地；普遍地  wide (形容词) + ly→widely (副词)e.g. Gas is widely used for cooking and heating. 天然气被广泛地用于做饭和取暖。 3. Where is tea produced in China?produce  v.  生产；制造；出产英语中有produce, grow和plant三个动词均可用来描述农作物及植物的“种植；生产；生长”，但有所区别。produce指农作物成产量化地“出产”，或自然地“生长出；长出；结出(果实)”。grow表示“种植；使生长”，着重指种植以后的栽培、生长过程。plant侧重“栽种；播种”这一行为，指把种子或秧苗种到土壤里使之生长。e.g. This region produces over 50% of the country’s rice.这个地区出产整个国家50%以上的大米。The villagers grow coffee and corn to sell in the market.村民们种植咖啡和玉米好拿到市场上去卖。They planted tomatoes and carrots in their backyard.他们在后院栽种了西红柿和胡萝卜。 4. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.be known for 以…闻名；为人知晓  be known for = be famous for e.g. Suzhou is known for its beautiful gardens.苏州以其美丽的园林而闻名于世。 be known as意为“作为…而著名”。be known for意为“因…而著名”。Han Han is known for his writings.As we know, Yao Ming is known as a basketball player. 5.Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? 你会买日本产的相机，法国制作的漂亮衣服,还是瑞士产的手表？ France 名词，意为“法国”，是国家名称。► Have you ever been to France?你去过法国吗？ French adj. 法国的;法国人的；法语的     n. 法语 6.No matter what you may buy, you might probably think those products were made in those countries.无论你可能会买什么，你或许会认为那些产品就产于那些国家。(l) no matter what“无论什么”，引导步状语从句，相当于whatever。• No matter what/Whatever you say, I can not agree with you,无论你说什么，我都不会赞同你。与no matter what用法类似的还有： no matter who = whoever 无论谁 no matter when = whenever 无论什么时候      no matter where = wherever 无论在哪儿 ► No matter where /Wherever you go, don’t forget your hometown.无论你去哪里，都不要忘记你的家乡。(2) product (a thing that is grown or produced, usually for sale)名词，意为“产品；制品”，可指农业加工品、工业产品及脑力劳动的产物。► They have no need to advertise our product.他们没有必要为我们的产品做广告。► The novel is the product of ten years of labor. 这部小说是十年努力的产物。7.He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到美国人几乎不可避免会买到中国制造的产品。avoid (to keep away from somebody/something)作动词，意为“避免；回避”，后可接名词、代词、或动词-ing形式作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。译:  他对我的问题避而不答。误：He avoided to answer my questions.正：He avoided answering my questions. 8.What language is spoken in Germany?  在德国人们说什么语言？Germany名词，意为“德国”，是国家名称。 German是其形容词形式，意为“德国的”;还 可作名词，意为“德语;德国人”。► The weather in Germany is quite different. 德国的天气截然不同。► A German speaks German.德国人说德语。词尾为-man表示某国人的单词的复数形式一般是把-man变为-men.► an Englishman —— two Englishmen► a Frenchman  ——  two  Frenchmen但是, German “德国人”的复数形式则是直接加-s。► a German  —— two Germans 9.Most of the earth’s surface is covered by water.地球表面的大部分被水覆盖。surface (the outside or top part of something) 意为“表面;表层”。►The bowl has a shiny surface.这个碗表面光亮。surface (the outer appearance of person, thing or  situation.) 作名词，还可表示“外表；外观”► Her gentleness is only on the surface.她只是外表温和而已。 10. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents.粗心驾驶导致很多交通事故。traffic名词，意为“交通;路上行驶的车辆”，指的是路上来往的车辆和行人，是不可数名词。► There is heavy traffic during the rush hours.上下班时间交通很繁松。► There is little traffic on this road.这条路上行驶的车辆很少。 11.cap 帽子(a type of soft flat hat with a hard curved part at the front which is called a peak)名词，意为“(尤指有帽舌的)帽子”。► John took Tom’s cap just now.刚才约翰拿走了汤姆的帽子。► I’ll buy a beautiful hat for my mother and a cool baseball cap for my father.我将给妈 妈买一顶漂亮的帽子，给爸爸买一顶酷酷的棒球帽。