江苏省扬州市2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末检测试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份江苏省扬州市2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末检测试卷（Word版附解析），共16页。

2021-2022学年度第一学期期末检测试题
高 一 英 语
2022.01
（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?
A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00.
2. How is the woman going to Xiamen?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane.
3. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A child. B. A present. C. A room.
5.What will the woman do with the man tonight?
A. Watch a movie. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Do their homework.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a hospital. B. In a shop. C. In a hotel.
7. What’s wrong with the man?
A.He has got a bad headache.
B. He has a terrible toothache.
C. His leg aches.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where can the man get money?
A. From the Allied Irish Bank.
B. From the shopping center.
C. From the Bank of Ireland.
9. How far is the bank?
A. About five minutes’ walk.
B. Only 100 meters away.
C. Less than a block away.
10. What will the woman do at the end of the conversation?
A. Show him the way to the bank.
B. Help the man get the money.
C. Draw a map for the man.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Who dislikes reading food labels while shopping?
A. The woman’s father. B. The man. C. The woman.
12. What do we know about the woman?
A. She enjoys shopping with her father.
B. She trusts the workers who make the food.
C. She will discuss the same topic with the man.
13. What will the woman decide to do later on?
A. Read food labels.
B. Never read food labels.
C. Distrust the food workers.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What’s the man’s plan for the weekend?
A. Relaxing at home.
B. Doing yard work.
C. Staying with family.
15. What does the man think the weather will be like on Saturday?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Foggy.
16. How long will it take the man to cut the grass?
A. About half an hour.
B. About an hour.
C. About one and a half hours.
17. Which one is a big job?
A. Tidying up the garden.
B. Watering the flowers.
C. Painting the fence.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What does Dr Yuan care about in his life?
A. Money. B. Research. C. Fame.
19. How does Dr Yuan feel about money?
A. Much money has more troubles.
B. Money is everything.
C. Money is useless.
20. What’s Dr Yuan’s dream at present?
A. To produce a kind of rice to feed more people.
B. To donate money to research on agriculture.
C. To plant his rice all over the world.

第二部分 阅读理解（共三节；满分55分）
第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tonight and every night, homeless young people will be on our streets, too afraid to sleep. Their fears feel very real, as we know from our research that 3 in 10 homeless young people have been physically affected. And as we enter the cold, dark depths of winter, it’s only getting more dangerous. Gemma was just 17 when she was forced to sleep on the street: “I was really frightened. I felt very weak being all on my own.”
Fortunately, Gemma found safety at Centrepoint. But right now, thousands more young people are still in danger --- alone and frightened on our streets. By becoming a Room Sponsor（赞助者）for just 40 pennies a day, you could help give another young person a safe warmroom and the support they need to recover. We know that the right support, at the right time, can change everything. In fact, 94% of young people moved on from Centrepoint positively last year. So your gift could help a young person feel hopeful at last. As Gemma says, “I don’t know where I’d be without Centrepoint. They helped me think about my future for the first time in years.”
Please sponsor a room and make your most important Christmas gift --- a better future for a homeless young person.
Please sponsor a room and make this Christmas the turning point in a young person’s life.
CALL:0800 4725733
VISIT:centrepoint.org.uk/40p
Scan the QR code using your smartphone camera
21. According to the passage, what can we learn about Gemma?
A. She has become positive. B. She works at Centrepoint.
C. She is a room sponsor. D. She still sleeps on the street.
22. Centrepoint is set up to ______.
A. help parents to find their lost children
B. provide support for homeless young people
C. encourage hopeless people to live independently
D. raise money for those suffering from sleeplessness
23. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A. A school textbook. B. A web page.
C. A library guide. D. A health magazine.
B
Scientists have created the first lab-grown coffee, which they say “smells and tastes like the real thing”. The Finland-based researchers used a process called cellular agriculture, which includes taking out cells from a small plant or animal sample（样本）. In the latest example of lab-grown options, cell samples were taken from Arabica, a popular coffee plant that makes up 56 per cent of global production. With lab-grown coffee, the researchers say that they can deal with problems facing the global coffee industry, such as a need for clearing space for coffee plants to keep up with an increasing need for the drink worldwide.
The research is being conducted at VTT Technical Research Centre based in Espoo, Finland --- the country that drinks the most coffee per person. “The process uses real coffee plant cells,” Dr. Heiko Rischer, head of plant biotechnology at Finland’s VTT research center, said. “At first, a cell culture（细胞培养）is started from a plant part, for example, a leaf. The formed cells reproduced on a specific nutrient medium. In the end, the cells are transported to a bioreactor from which the biomass（生物量）is then harvested. The cells are dried and roasted then coffee can be brewed.”
The first collection produced by VTT in their laboratory smells and tastes like traditional coffee, according to the results of a “sensory analysis（感官分析）”. After drinking a cup, Dr. Rischer said, “There is a surprisingly full smell. In terms of smell and taste, our trained sensory judgement and analytical examination has found the coffee bears similarity to ordinary coffee,” he said. “The experience of drinking the very first cup was exciting.”
The idea that coffee cells could be used to make coffee was presented back in 1974 by plant scientist P.M. Townsley. But the VTT scientists have put the theory into practice with their lab-grown brew, which they think could hit the market by 2025.
24. What might be one of the causes of creating lab-grown coffee?
A. Dr. Heiko has been devoted to genetically engineering.
B. There exists an increasing demand market of coffee.
C. People in Finland drink the most amount of coffee.
D. The idea is based on a theory proving to be practical.
25. What does the underline word “brewed” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Produced. B. Designed. C. Collected. D. Measured.
26. What advantage does the lab-grown coffee have over the traditional one?
A. Lab-grown coffee makes people drinking it more excited.
B. Lab-grown coffee can be judged through people’s senses.
C. Lab-grown coffee tastes and smells better than ordinary coffee.
D. Lab-grown coffee can be made in labs and therefore save space.
27. What is the main purpose of this article?
A. To praise scientists sticking with creation.
B. To solve coffee shortage troubling people.
C. To introduce a new kind of Arabica coffee.
D. To present a research on man-made coffee.
C
To prepare for real-life emergencies, rescue teams must practice. They practice putting on ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals to communicate. And once the lake freezes, they practice ice rescue.
On a training day, a firefighter puts on his ice suit. He then pushes air out of the ice suit. If not, the trapped air bubble could make him float. He walks out onto the frozen lake to play the role of the “victim（受害者）”. He shakes, not from cold, but worries about not knowing when he’ll fall through! His first several steps feel solid. The ice seems thick. But 28 steps in: Crack! Water begins to come in through the ice. He slows down. At 31 steps --- Plunk! He falls through the ice. He keeps his mouth shut so he doesn’t swallow any water. It’s time to pretend he’s a victim, calling for help and struggling in the lake.
Two more firefighters, attached to the onshore team with ropes, walk onto the lake. They stay on different parts of the ice in case it breaks, both carryingprotective equipment like a belt or a board. Meanwhile, onshore team members wearing life vests talk to the “victim” to keep him calm. Near the ice hole, a rescuer drops to her belly and moves slowly. The second rescuer rolls. Both methods spread out the weight so they don’t also fall through the ice.
The firefighter with the board explains that they’re there to help. She hands the board to the victim and tells him to catch it. The second firefighter enters the water and ties the belt securely to the victim. He gives a signal and the onshore members pulls the rope. As the rope tightens, the rescuer lifts the
victim’s legs so he’s on his belly. Together, they sail across the ice.
Once they’re on land, firefighters exchange roles. When every firefighter has had a turn at rescuing and playing “victim”, they all put on warm, dry clothes and head back to the station for hot chocolate.
28. Why does the “victim” push air out of his ice suit before entering water?
A. To walk in the water. B. To sink beneath the ice.
C. To float on the surface. D. To approach firefighters.
29. During the practice, rescue members need to do the following EXCEPT ______.
A. stay apart on the ice surface
B. walk as fast as possible on ice
C. avoid stepping onto the thin ice
D. carry protective equipment
30. What can we learn from the text?
A. Ice rescue only requires excellent individual skills.
B. The rescue group perform such rescue practice daily.
C. The firefighters take turns to play the part of “victim”.
D. It is unnecessary to talk to the “victim” during the rescue.
31. What is the best title for the text?
A. Rescue on thin ice B. Practice on ice land
C. Ways of saving people D. Bravery of firefighters
D
Tesla, an electric car maker, announced a software update in July that allows games to be played on the cars’ central touchscreens while they are moving.
Tesla regularly sends updates, much like a smartphone update. At first it was only possible to play games on the touchscreen when the car was parked, but this has changed following the
“2021.12.25.6” update, which was sent to owners in the UK, Europe and the US. Drivers can play gameswhile moving. A notice appears on the touchscreen when a game is first chosen asking the player to prove that they are not the driver, but this can be avoided by simply pressing the “I am a passenger” option.
Tesla has provokednegative response. Road safety groups say that even if it is the passenger rather than driver playing, the game takes up the entire touchscreen and could take the driver’s attention from driving.
People have expressed worries about the update. In one YouTube video, by the channel The MegaWatts, which mostly reviews new Tesla characters, a driver going through the latest Tesla updates in his Model 3 car is shocked to find he can play games while driving with no one sitting in the passenger seat.
The update appears to break British law, which states that drivers can only use screens when “viewing driving information related to the state of the car or its equipment, when navigation（导航）is shown, or when assisting in viewing the road around the car”, and that screens used for anything else “should not be seen by the driver while the car is being driven”.
In the US the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration said that it was looking into the new update and was in discussions with Tesla about the changes. “Distraction-affected（分心造成的）crashes are a concern, particularly in cars equipped with a group of convenience technologies such as entertainment screens,” it said.
32. Which of the following can properly describe the“2021.12.25.6” update?
A. It can promise safety to drivers’ life.
B. It is actually a kind of smartphone update.
C. It allows drivers to play games while driving.
D. It has been offered to people all over the world.
33. What does the underlined word “provoked” in the third paragraph mean?
A. Skipped.B. Exploded.C. Balanced.D. Caused.
34. Why does the author mention a driver in the fourth paragraph?
A. To attract readers’ attention to YouTube videos.
B. To indicate the power of the channel The MegaWatts.
C. To give an example to support the topic of this paragraph.
D. To make a comparison between the latest and the past Tesla updates.
35. What’s the public’s attitude towards Tesla’s new update according to the passage ?
A. Concerned. B. Amazed. C. Satisfied. D. Curious.

第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many regions in China have introduced COVID-19 vaccination（接种疫苗）among children aged 3 to 11. Kids are encouraged to take it and the project is progressing, which might be important to stopping the spread of the coronavirus. _____36_____.
Why do children get the same dosage（剂量）as adults?
When children get sick, they are generally given a reduced dosage. Many parents are worried that the same COVID-19 vaccine dosage will be a burden on the small body. So there is need for proper dose in children. _____37_____. The process of vaccines taking effect has no relation with the weight and body surface area of the receiver.In fact, for the majority of vaccines, the recommended doses for both babies and adults are the same.
Can children have full immunity（免疫力）after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine?
Some parents doubt whether vaccinating children aged 3 to 11 can produce the due immune effect as their immune systems are still developing. Actually, vaccines can work exactly the same in both children and adults. The vaccine will produce a near 100 percent immune response inchildren. ______38______. So the same vaccination strategy has been adopted for all age groups in China.
______39______
A vaccine has to go through a strict procedure before being widely used in a specific age group. Enough data need to be collected to get emergency use or come onto the market. So the medical experiments have to be considered in advance. China has carried out a series of such studies. Based on research results, the risk of negative reactions in children is no higher than that of adults.
______40______. So far the most frequently reported three negative reactions are fever, pain and tiredness.At present, the government is planning to study children as young as 6 months old in the future.
A. Will the vaccine work on children forever?
B. Is the COVID-19 vaccine safe for children?
C. The virus was either carried by a person or with goods.
D. However, the way the vaccines work differs from that of other drugs.
E. Some parents find themselves having questions about the vaccination.
F. This has also been proved true in medical experiments on different age groups.
G. The COVID-19 vaccination for children aged 3 to 11 has been in progress for some time.

第三节 拓展阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据《老人与海》、《呼啸山庄》小说内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
41. The most direct theme expressed in The Old Man and the Sea is “______”
A. Life is like the sea.
B. The old man’s relationship with the sea.
C. Man ought to face failure bravely.
D. People should not be too persistent in the pursuit of success.
42. How does Hemingway describe Santiago’s eyes?
A. They are full of pain. B. They are blank with defeat.
C. They betray the weariness of his soul. D. They are the color of the sea.
43. From the novel Wuthering Heights, we can conclude that ______.
A. Catherine loves Edgar more than she loves Heathcliff
B. Catherine can’t marry Heathcliff because she dislikes him
C. Heathcliff leaves because he thinks Catherine doesn’t love him and he misunderstands her
D. deep inside Heathcliff’s heart he knows that Catherine does everything for his good
44. The name of Heathcliff’s house is named Wuthering Heights just because Wuthering means ______.
A. windy B. sunny C. rainy D. snowy
45. Isabella fell in love with Heathcliff because ______.
A. he behaved and dressed like a gentleman
B. he was kind to her
C. she liked his wild passionate nature
D. she wanted to leave Thrushcross Grange

第三部分 语言运用（共三节；满分50分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2012, Susan, a single mother, was out of work. Last year, she 46 her eldest daughter forever in an accident. Since then, she has been leading a(n) 47 life.
One day, with only $7 in her pocket she headed into the grocery store with her 12-year-old daughter, Annie, when they 48 a dollar bill in the parking lot. Maybe this was their day, they told each other. 49 they bought a lottery（彩票）ticketand won $100.
But 50 they could spend their lottery winnings, Annie had an idea. In their city that week there had been stories about a police officer, Bruce, shot in the 51 on duty. He was in danger. Annie and her mother had never forgotten how kind the police had been after their own family member died. Susan says “They came to see my 52 . They were fathers, friends...” Annie wanted to give the money to Officer Bruce’s family. Her mom 53 agreed.
Susan called the police and made a 54 donation. Moved by her 55 , the officers did what they could. They 56 Susan. When knowing the family’s purpose, the officers could not believe it. “We encouraged her to keep the money,” the department later explained. “She refused, saying the police needed to know they were 57 .”
That feeling of support was two-way. The police 58 a GoFundMe for Susan, meaning “The Woman with the Heart of Gold.” By January 11, 2021, they had 59 $165,405. Even better: Officer Bruce, who had a 1 percent chance of 60 , is out of hospital and recovering, though he sometimes suffers from the wound in the head.

46. A. recovered B. tended C. lost D. challenged
47. A. amazing B. efficient C. normal D. tough
48. A. approached B. found C. desired D. exchanged
49. A. So B. Since C.But D. However
50. A. until B. when C. before D. after
51. A. lap B. head C. arm D. foot
52. A. partners B. houses C. kids D. pets
53. A. joyfully B. hardly C. slightly D. personally
54. A. thorough B. public C. regular D. secret
55. A. curiosity B. honesty C. generosity D. beauty
56. A. searched out B. smoothed out C. brought out D. pointed out
57. A. comforted B. contacted C. awarded D. supported
58. A. picked up B. set up C. ended up D. pulled up
59. A. recollected B. rose C. raised D. sought
60. A. memory B. surgery C. loss D. survival

第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Hello, everyone! Welcome to Tiangong Class.” With this greeting, 61. _________ special lecture began on Tiangong space station on Dec 9. Lasting for about an hour, the space lecture 62. _________(broadcast) live to students. Three astronauts from the Shenzhou XIII gave the lecture, showing the space station 63. _________ they live and work and conducting some interesting experiments.
This is the second live space lecture in China. 64. __________(compare) with the class eight years ago, this year’s space lecture is greatly different. The “classroom” is 65. _________(big). This year Wang Yaping gave the space lecture in the Tianhe space core module (核心舱), 66. _________ is the biggest spacecraft developed by China. The quality of space-to-ground 67. _________(communicate) is also much improved.With the development of technology, the whole lecture has run smoothly. These changes show that Chinese space industry68. _________(make) great progress in the past eight years.
Along with the technological progress, this year’s space lecture covered more topics. 69. __________various topics, the aim behind the lectures has never changed. The space lectures aim to spread knowledge and inspireinterestin science among young people.70. __________(hope), space activities can help them build the spirit of exploring science and facing challenges.

第三节 单句填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每空一词。(注意：答案必须和课本原文原句一致)
71. 你是否觉得，你已经无法在任何事情上与他们达成一致？
Do you feel that you just cannot _______________________________________them onanything?
72. 基于一个真实的故事，这部电影是以二十世纪三十年代的伦敦为背景的。
Based on a true story, the film _______________________ London in the 1930s.
73. 可是上周六，她让我伤心了，我到现在还在收拾心情。
But last Saturday, she broke my heart, and I’m still ________________the pieces.
74. 锻炼过程中别忘了喝水，以弥补出汗损耗的水分。
Remember to drink throughout exercise to ________________________ water lost to sweat.
75.“你要去哪里？” “你什么时候回来？” 他们总是跟在我背后烦扰我。
“Where are you going?” “When will you be back?” They’re always _______________________ about something.
76. 我相信你们有能力对你们的家庭、社区、国家产生影响。
I have confidence in your ability to ________________________ to your family, to your community and to your country.
77. 和真正的朋友在一起，我们可以自由地最大限度地分享快乐和悲伤。
With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness ________________________.
78. 关于你的外表的负面思绪可能会像乌云一样一直笼罩着你，让你忧心忡忡。
Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can________________you all the time like a rain cloud.
79. 我最近感觉有点不舒服：全身疲惫而且不在状态。
I’ve been feeling a bit ________________________ recently: generally tired and not myself.
80. 我今天的讲座，可能无法对所有的幕后工作者给予公正的评价。
My lecture today may not be able to ________________________ all the work people have done behind the scenes.

第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
假设你是高一学生李华，你在网站上看到一则为扬州的一家敬老院招聘青年志愿者的广告。你很感兴趣，准备写一封应聘信。内容包括：你申请的理由；你的特长；相关的经历。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头、落款已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a student of Senior One, learning that youth volunteers for a local nursing home in Yangzhou are needed from an online advertisement.
▲
▲
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
扬州市2021-2022学年第一学期期末调研测试
参考答案
第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C
11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C


第二部分 阅读理解（共三节；满分55分）
第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23 ABB 24-27 BADD 28-31 BBCA 32-35 CDCA
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 EDFBG
第三节 拓展阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41-45 CDCAA


第三部分 语言运用（共三节；满分50分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
46-50 CDBAC 51-55 BCADC 56-60 ADBCD
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. a 62. was broadcast/was broadcasted 63. where 64. Compared
65. bigger 66. which 67. communication 68. has made/has been making
69. Despite 70. Hopefully
第三节 单句填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
71. see eye to eye with 72. is set in 73. picking up 74. make up for
75. on my back 76. make a difference 77. in full measure
78. hang over 79. under the weather 80. do justice to

第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Lihua, a student of Senior One, learning that youth volunteers for a local nursing home in Yangzhou are needed from an online advertisement.I’m writing to apply for this position.
As a modern senior high student, I’m firmly convinced that I’m qualified for the job. Firstly, I have various hobbies, ranging from painting to calligraphy, confident of entertaining the elderly and giving them help as required. What’s more, I have an extensive knowledge of psychology, which will prove helpful in communicating with the elderly. In addition, having been involved in several voluntary programs, I really enjoy bringing joy and comfort to the aged and brightening up their days.
I would appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunity. （96 words）
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua








扬州市2021-2022学年第一学期期末调研测试答案详解

阅读理解
A篇
21. A 细节理解题。根据第二段As Gemma says, “I don’t know where I’d be without Centrepoint. They helped me think about my future for the first time in years.”可知，Gemma在Centrepoint的帮助下过着积极乐观的生活。
22. B 细节理解题。由文中“We know that the right support, at the right time, can change everything.”“Please sponsor a room and make your most important Christmas gift --- a better future for a homeless young person.”以及“Please sponsor a room and make this Christmas the turning point in a young person’s life.”可知，Centrepoint旨在帮助无家可归的年轻人。
23. B 推理判断题。通读全文且结合排除法可知，文章出自一个网页。
B篇
24. B 由第一段最后一句话With lab-grown coffee, the researchers say that they can deal with problems facing the global coffee industry, such as a need for clearing space for coffee plants to keep up with an increasing need for the drink worldwide.可知，这种新型咖啡生产方式可以解决人们对咖啡日益增长的需求。
25. A 由第三段第一句话The first collection produced by VTT in their laboratory smells and tastes like traditional coffee, according to the results of a “sensory analysis（感官分析）”.可知词义为produced。
26. D 由第三段最后一句话“The experience of drinking the very first cup was exciting.”可知选项A是偷换概念；选项B并非lab-grown coffee的优势；由第三段第二句话“There is a surprisingly full smell. In terms of smell and taste, our trained sensory judgement and analytical examination has found the coffee bears similarity to ordinary coffee,”可知，lab-grown coffee味道和传统咖啡差不多；由第一段最后一句话With lab-grown coffee, the researchers say that they can deal with problems facing the global coffee industry, such as a need for clearing space for coffee plants to keep up with an increasing need for the drink worldwide.可知D正确。
27. D 文中反复提到research，是展示一项关于咖啡生产的研究。
C篇
28. B 由第二段第二句话He then pushes air out of the ice suit. If not, the trapped air bubble could make him float.可知，消防员假扮的“victim”将服装里面空气排出，是为了防止在水中浮起。
29. B 由第二段“victim”在冰上小心翼翼的行为His first several steps feel solid. The ice seems thick.以及常识可以推断出C；由第三段both carrying protective equipment like a belt or a board
可知D；由第三段They stay on different parts of the ice in case it breaks可知A；由第三段Near the ice hole, a rescuer drops to her belly and moves slowly.可知B是不能做的。
30. C 由最后一段Once they’re on land, firefighters exchange roles. When every firefighter has had a turn at rescuing and playing “victim,”可知C正确。
31. A 本文关键词ice rescue。
D篇
32. C 推理判断题。根据第二段“A notice appears on the touchscreen when a game is first chosen asking the player to prove that they are not the driver, but this can be avoided by simply pressing the “I am a passenger” option. ”可知，通过欺骗手段冒充乘客，特斯拉司机可以边开车边玩游戏。
33. D 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Road safety groups say that even if it is the passenger rather than driver playing, the game takes up the entire touchscreen and could take the driver’s attention from driving. ”（道路安全组织认为，即使乘客而不是司机在玩游戏，由于游戏占据整个触控屏，它仍有可能分散驾驶员的注意力。）可知，特斯拉的此次软件更新引起了负面的反响。故“provoked”的意思是“caused”。
34. C 推理判断题。作者在第四段中以一个司机为例，是为了支撑本段的主题句“People have expressed worries about the update.”。
35. A 推理判断题。由第二、三、四、五段内容可知特斯拉的此次软件更新引发了公众对行驶安全的担忧。

七选五 36-40 EDFBG
36. 根据下面的几个标题得知是家长们关于疫苗接种的几个疑惑的概述，故选择E选项。
37. 这题是段中句，本段讲家长对儿童接种疫苗的剂量的疑惑，D项However一词引出下文疫苗的工作原理和普通药物不一样，从而帮家长解除剂量的疑惑与担心，因此答案选D。
38. 此段讲的是家长对孩子疫苗接种后的免疫力效果的疑惑，38空前讲述的是儿童疫苗接种后的免疫力效果几乎会达100%，F项中This一词引出在实际在医学实践中已得到证明，故本题选F。
39. 此处是小标题，首先按照全文来看应选一个问句，其次根据本段最后一句the risk of negative reactions in children is no higher than that of adults 可以看出此段讲述的是儿童疫苗接种的安全与否问题，故选B。
40.此处进行总结，3-11岁儿童疫苗接种已开展，与最后一句At present, the government is planning to study children as young as 6 months old in the future.前后呼应，故选G。

完形填空
46. 根据下文“Since then, she has been leading a(n) 47 toughlife.”可知此处用lost, 意为“在事故中失去了大女儿”。故选择C。
47. 根据上文可知Susan不仅失业还失去了大女儿，所以过着艰苦的生活。故选择D。
48. 根据上下文可知这对母女在停车场发现了一张钞票，用“found”。故选择B。
49. 根据上文“Maybe this was their day，”可知，母女二人觉得那天是她们的好日子，所以决定买彩票。故选A。
50. 根据下文叙述可知在她们还没计划好如何花这笔钱之前，Annie有了想法。故选择C。
51. 根据下文“He was in danger.”和文章结尾“...though he sometimes suffers from the wound in the head.”可知此处是头部“head”中枪。故选择B。
52. 根据母亲Susan所说“They came to see my 52 . They were fathers,”可知此处用“kids”符合说话者意图。故选择C。
53. 根据上文“...Annie had an idea.”和文中妈妈的话可知当女儿Annie提出建议，妈妈欣然同意，
“joyfully”意为高兴地。故选择A。
54. 根据下文“They 56 searched out Susan.”警察寻找到Susan可知当时Susan秘密地捐款，用“secret”。故选D。
55. “generosity”意为慷慨。故选择C。
56. “search sb/sth out”意为找到，查到。故选择A。
57. 根据下文“That feeling of support...”可知。故选择D。
58. 根据上下文可知，警察成立set up“GoFundMe”基金会，帮助Susan。故选择B。
59. 根据上文可知此处用“raised”意为筹款。故选择C。
60. 全文讲述一个好心有好报的温情故事。Bruce头部中枪，处于危险，那时生存“survival”的几率仅有百分之一，但现在已经出院并正在康复，尽管他有时头部不舒服。故选择D。

语法填空
61. a 考查冠词。句意：随着一声问候，一场特别的讲座于12月9日在天宫空间站开始了。
62. was broadcast/wasbroadcasted 考查时态语态。句意：向学生们进行了现场直播。
63. where 考查定语从句，修饰先行词 the space station。句意：神舟十三号的三名宇航员做了讲座，展示了他们生活和工作的空间站，并进行了一些有趣的实验。
64. Compared 考查非谓语动词。 句意：与八年前的课堂相比，今年的太空讲座大不相同。
65. bigger 考查形容词。句意：今年的教室更大。
66. which 考查定语从句，修饰先行词the Tianhe space core module。句意：今年，王亚萍在天和核心舱进行了太空讲座, 这是中国研制的最大的航天器。
67. communication 考查名词。句意：天地间的通信质量也大大提高。
68. has made/has been making 考查时态。句意：这些变化表明，中国航天工业在过去八年中取得了巨大进步。
69. Despite 考查介词。句意：尽管话题不同，但讲座的目的从未改变。
70. Hopefully 考查副词。 句意：希望太空活动能帮助他们培养探索科学、面对挑战的精神。

应用文写作
一、评分标准
1. 总体要求：
1. 本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。评分时，主要从内容要点、语言表达两个方面考查。
2 .评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.评分时还应注意:
（1）词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中扣2分。
（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。
2. 各档次给分范围
第五档（13-15分）
1.写出全部合理的内容要点。
2.使用多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构的句子，表达流畅，语言很少错误且完全不影响理解。
第四档（10-12分）
1. 写出大部分合理的内容要点。
2. 使用多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构的句子，表达基本流畅，语言有少量错误但不太影响理解:
第三档（7-9分）
1.写出部分合理的内容要点。
2.使用一些恰当的词汇和语法结构的句子，表达不够流畅，语言有些错误，对理解有些影响。
第二档（4-6分）
1.写出少量合理内容要点。
2.使用简单的词汇和语法结构的句子，表达不流畅，语言有较多错误，严重影响理解。
第一档（0-3分）
1. 只写出一个合理内容要点或从试卷上抄袭无关内容。
2. 所用的词汇和语法结构低级且错误很多，非常严重影响理解。

二、试题分析：
本篇应用文要求学生李华对网站上为扬州的一家敬老院招聘青年志愿者的一则广告写一封应聘信，并说明申请的理由，自身特长及相关的经历。

三、解题思路
第一步：审题和写作要求：
体裁：email邮件/信件 （格式已写好）。
时态：行文时可能用到一般过去时，一般现在时或一般将来时等，只要时态安排合理都可得分。
要点：
① 告知对方你对此则广告感兴趣并想应聘的理由；3分
② 阐述自己的特长；5分
③ 介绍自己相关做志愿者的经历或感受。4分
④ 表达你的感谢与期盼。3分
⑤ 第二步：Possible version

听力原文
Text 1
W: What time is your train leaving?
M: It leaves at 10. I’ve got 50 minutes left.
W: You’d better hurry, or you won’t be able to catch it.
Text 2
M: Mary, how are you going to Xiamen for the summer vacation?
W: I’m going by train.
Text 3
M: Can I leave now?
W: Sure, Jack. But remember to pay more attention to your work, or you won’t pass the final exams.
Text 4
W: Bill, that’s a lovely painting in your living room.
M:I’m glad you like it. It’s a Christmas gift from my son.
Text 5
M: Do you want to come over tonight? My parents are at a restaurant, so I’m going to watch a movie.
W: OK. I just need to finish my homework first.
Text 6
W: Good morning, Mr Croft.
M: Good morning, nurse. I want to see the dentist, please.
W: Do you have an appointment?
M:No, I don’t.
W:Is it urgent?
M: Yes, it is. It’s very urgent. I feel awful. I have a terrible toothache.
W:Can you come at 10 am on Monday, April24th?
M:I must see the dentist now, nurse.
W: The dentist is very busy at the moment. Can you come at 2:00 pm?
M: That’s very late. Can’t the dentist see me now?
W:I’m afraid that he can’t, Mr Croft. Can’t you wait till this afternoon?
M:I can wait, but my toothache can’t!
Text 7
M:Excuse me, can you tell me how to reachthe bank?
W: Which bank? The Allied Irish Bank or the Bank of Ireland?
M: I have an ATB pass card and I want to draw some money.
W: You need to go to the Allied Irish Bank which is near the localshopping center.
M: How do I get there?
W: Cross the road and turn left. Walk along the footpath until you see a shopping center. Turn right after the shopping center. Keep going straight for about 100 meters and the bank is to your left. It sounds a little bit difficult. It’s about five minutes’ walk from here. I candraw a map for you if you wish.
M:Oh, I would really appreciate that.
Text 8
M:Do you read food labels?
W: I don’t really, but my father is used to reading food labels and I hate going shopping with him because I have to waitfor hoursuntil he finishes reading the labels. How about you?
M:I read food labels. If I don’t read the food label, I don’t know what’s in the food. Is that not a problem for you?
W:I guessit is, but I guess I trust the people that make the food. But what do you think? Should I not trust the peoplethat make our food anymore?
M: You should trust them, but maybe there are things in the food that you don’t want to go into your body.
W: That’s a really interesting topic.
M: Yeah.
W: Yeah, I think I’ll start reading the labels from now on.
Text 9
W: Are you looking forward to the weekend?
M:Not really. Ihave to do a lot of yard work. I’ve got to cut the grass. The grass is getting tall. I’ll do that first onSaturday. It’s probably not going to rain on Friday or Saturday.
W: How long will that take?
M: It’sa big yard and the machine is old, so it’ll probablytake about an hour.
W: What will you do after that?
M:After I cut the grass, I have to water the flowers. That’s not likelygoing to take long.
W: Great. So, after that, you’ll be tired. You can relax!
M:Before I relax, I’ll paint the fence. My honey keeps begging me to do that.
W: There is no doubt that it takes a long time, right? That’s a big job.
M:Yes, and while the paint is drying, I’ll tidy up the garden.
W:I hope that you will have time for relaxing.
Text 10
Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life. However, he doesn’t care about being famous. He feels it gives him lessfreedom to do his research. He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. He enjoys listening to violin music, playingmahjong, swimming and reading. Spending money on himself or leading a comfortablelife also means very little to him.Indeed, he believes that a person with too much