江苏省扬州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末检测英语含解析（含听力）

这是一份江苏省扬州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末检测英语含解析（含听力），文件包含江苏省扬州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末检测英语Word版含解析doc、江苏省扬州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末检测英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。

2022.01
（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it nw?
A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00.
2. Hw is the wman ging t Xiamen?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane.
3. What is the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Brther and sister.C. Teacher and student.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A child. B. A present. C. A rm.
5.What will the wman d with the man tnight?
A. Watch a mvie.B. G t a restaurant.C. D their hmewrk.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a hspital.B. In a shp.C. In a htel.
7. What’s wrng with the man?
A.He has gt a bad headache.
B. He has a terrible tthache.
C. His leg aches.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where can the man get mney?
A. Frm the Allied Irish Bank.
B. Frm the shpping center.
C. Frm the Bank f Ireland.
9. Hw far is the bank?
A. Abut five minutes’ walk.
B. Only 100 meters away.
C. Less than a blck away.
10. What will the wman d at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Shw him the way t the bank.
B. Help the man get the mney.
C. Draw a map fr the man.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Wh dislikes reading fd labels while shpping?
A. The wman’s father.B. The man.C. The wman.
12. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She enjys shpping with her father.
B. She trusts the wrkers wh make the fd.
C. She will discuss the same tpic with the man.
13. What will the wman decide t d later n?
A. Read fd labels.
B. Never read fd labels.
C. Distrust the fd wrkers.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What’s the man’s plan fr the weekend?
A. Relaxing at hme.
B. Ding yard wrk.
C. Staying with family.
15. What des the man think the weather will be like n Saturday?
A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Fggy.
16. Hw lng will it take the man t cut the grass?
A. Abut half an hur.
B. Abut an hur.
C. Abut ne and a half hurs.
17. Which ne is a big jb?
A. Tidying up the garden.
B. Watering the flwers.
C. Painting the fence.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What des Dr Yuan care abut in his life?
A. Mney.B. Research.C. Fame.
19. Hw des Dr Yuan feel abut mney?
A. Much mney has mre trubles.
B. Mney is everything.
C. Mney is useless.
20. What’s Dr Yuan’s dream at present?
A. T prduce a kind f rice t feed mre peple.
B. T dnate mney t research n agriculture.
C. T plant his rice all ver the wrld.
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节；满分55分）
第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tnight and every night, hmeless yung peple will be n ur streets, t afraid t sleep. Their fears feel very real, as we knw frm ur research that 3 in 10 hmeless yung peple have been physically affected. And as we enter the cld, dark depths f winter, it’s nly getting mre dangerus. Gemma was just 17 when she was frced t sleep n the street: “I was really frightened. I felt very weak being all n my wn.”
Frtunately, Gemma fund safety at Centrepint. But right nw, thusands mre yung peple are still in danger --- alne and frightened n ur streets. By becming a Rm Spnsr（赞助者）fr just 40 pennies a day, yu culd help give anther yung persn a safe warmrm and the supprt they need t recver. We knw that the right supprt, at the right time, can change everything. In fact, 94% f yung peple mved n frm Centrepint psitively last year. S yur gift culd help a yung persn feel hpeful at last. As Gemma says, “I dn’t knw where I’d be withut Centrepint. They helped me think abut my future fr the first time in years.”
Please spnsr a rm and make yur mst imprtant Christmas gift --- a better future fr a hmeless yung persn.
Please spnsr a rm and make this Christmas the turning pint in a yung persn’s life.
CALL:0800 4725733

Scan the QR cde using yur smartphne camera
21. Accrding t the passage, what can we learn abut Gemma?
A. She has becme psitive. B. She wrks at Centrepint.
C. She is a rm spnsr. D. She still sleeps n the street.
22. Centrepint is set up t ______.
A. help parents t find their lst children
B. prvide supprt fr hmeless yung peple
C. encurage hpeless peple t live independently
D. raise mney fr thse suffering frm sleeplessness
23. Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. A schl textbk. B. A web page.
C. A library guide.D. A health magazine.
B
Scientists have created the first lab-grwn cffee, which they say “smells and tastes like the real thing”. The Finland-based researchers used a prcess called cellular agriculture, which includes taking ut cells frm a small plant r animal sample（样本）. In the latest example f lab-grwn ptins, cell samples were taken frm Arabica, a ppular cffee plant that makes up 56 per cent f glbal prductin. With lab-grwn cffee, the researchers say that they can deal with prblems facing the glbal cffee industry, such as a need fr clearing space fr cffee plants t keep up with an increasing need fr the drink wrldwide.
The research is being cnducted at VTT Technical Research Centre based in Esp, Finland --- the cuntry that drinks the mst cffee per persn. “The prcess uses real cffee plant cells,” Dr. Heik Rischer, head f plant bitechnlgy at Finland’s VTT research center, said. “At first, a cell culture（细胞培养）is started frm a plant part, fr example, a leaf. The frmed cells reprduced n a specific nutrient medium. In the end, the cells are transprted t a bireactr frm which the bimass（生物量）is then harvested. The cells are dried and rasted then cffee can be brewed.”
The first cllectin prduced by VTT in their labratry smells and tastes like traditinal cffee, accrding t the results f a “sensry analysis（感官分析）”. After drinking a cup, Dr. Rischer said, “There is a surprisingly full smell. In terms f smell and taste, ur trained sensry judgement and analytical examinatin has fund the cffee bears similarity t rdinary cffee,” he said. “The experience f drinking the very first cup was exciting.”
The idea that cffee cells culd be used t make cffee was presented back in 1974 by plant scientist P.M. Twnsley. But the VTT scientists have put the thery int practice with their lab-grwn brew, which they think culd hit the market by 2025.
24. What might be ne f the causes f creating lab-grwn cffee?
A. Dr. Heik has been devted t genetically engineering.
B. There exists an increasing demand market f cffee.
C. Peple in Finland drink the mst amunt f cffee.
D. The idea is based n a thery prving t be practical.
25. What des the underline wrd “brewed” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Prduced.B. Designed.C. Cllected.D. Measured.
26. What advantage des the lab-grwn cffee have ver the traditinal ne?
A. Lab-grwn cffee makes peple drinking it mre excited.
B. Lab-grwn cffee can be judged thrugh peple’s senses.
C. Lab-grwn cffee tastes and smells better than rdinary cffee.
D. Lab-grwn cffee can be made in labs and therefre save space.
27. What is the main purpse f this article?
A. T praise scientists sticking with creatin.
B. T slve cffee shrtage trubling peple.
C. T intrduce a new kind f Arabica cffee.
D. T present a research n man-made cffee.
C
T prepare fr real-life emergencies, rescue teams must practice. They practice putting n ice suits, wrking with rpes, and using hand signals t cmmunicate. And nce the lake freezes, they practice ice rescue.
On a training day, a firefighter puts n his ice suit. He then pushes air ut f the ice suit. If nt, the trapped air bubble culd make him flat. He walks ut nt the frzen lake t play the rle f the “victim（受害者）”. He shakes, nt frm cld, but wrries abut nt knwing when he’ll fall thrugh! His first several steps feel slid. The ice seems thick. But 28 steps in: Crack! Water begins t cme in thrugh the ice. He slws dwn. At 31 steps --- Plunk! He falls thrugh the ice. He keeps his muth shut s he desn’t swallw any water. It’s time t pretend he’s a victim, calling fr help and struggling in the lake.
Tw mre firefighters, attached t the nshre team with rpes, walk nt the lake. They stay n different parts f the ice in case it breaks, bth carryingprtective equipment like a belt r a bard. Meanwhile, nshre team members wearing life vests talk t the “victim” t keep him calm. Near the ice hle, a rescuer drps t her belly and mves slwly. The secnd rescuer rlls. Bth methds spread ut the weight s they dn’t als fall thrugh the ice.
The firefighter with the bard explains that they’re there t help. She hands the bard t the victim and tells him t catch it. The secnd firefighter enters the water and ties the belt securely t the victim. He gives a signal and the nshre members pulls the rpe. As the rpe tightens, the rescuer lifts the victim’s legs s he’s n his belly. Tgether, they sail acrss the ice.
Once they’re n land, firefighters exchange rles. When every firefighter has had a turn at rescuing and playing “victim”, they all put n warm, dry clthes and head back t the statin fr ht chclate.
28. Why des the “victim” push air ut f his ice suit befre entering water?
A. T walk in the water.B. T sink beneath the ice.
C. T flat n the surface.D. T apprach firefighters.
29. During the practice, rescue members need t d the fllwing EXCEPT ______.
A. stay apart n the ice surface
B. walk as fast as pssible n ice
C. avid stepping nt the thin ice
D. carry prtective equipment
30. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Ice rescue nly requires excellent individual skills.
B. The rescue grup perfrm such rescue practice daily.
C. The firefighters take turns t play the part f “victim”.
D. It is unnecessary t talk t the “victim” during the rescue.
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Rescue n thin iceB. Practice n ice land
C. Ways f saving peple D. Bravery f firefighters
D
Tesla, an electric car maker, annunced a sftware update in July that allws games t be played n the cars’ central tuchscreens while they are mving.
Tesla regularly sends updates, much like a smartphne update. At first it was nly pssible t play games n the tuchscreen when the car was parked, but this has changed fllwing the
“” update, which was sent t wners in the UK, Eurpe and the US. Drivers can play gameswhile mving. A ntice appears n the tuchscreen when a game is first chsen asking the player t prve that they are nt the driver, but this can be avided by simply pressing the “I am a passenger” ptin.
Tesla has prvkednegative respnse. Rad safety grups say that even if it is the passenger rather than driver playing, the game takes up the entire tuchscreen and culd take the driver’s attentin frm driving.
Peple have expressed wrries abut the update. In ne YuTube vide, by the channel The MegaWatts, which mstly reviews new Tesla characters, a driver ging thrugh the latest Tesla updates in his Mdel 3 car is shcked t find he can play games while driving with n ne sitting in the passenger seat.
The update appears t break British law, which states that drivers can nly use screens when “viewing driving infrmatin related t the state f the car r its equipment, when navigatin（导航）is shwn, r when assisting in viewing the rad arund the car”, and that screens used fr anything else “shuld nt be seen by the driver while the car is being driven”.
In the US the Natinal Highway Traffic Safety Administratin said that it was lking int the new update and was in discussins with Tesla abut the changes. “Distractin-affected（分心造成的）crashes are a cncern, particularly in cars equipped with a grup f cnvenience technlgies such as entertainment screens,” it said.
32. Which f the fllwing can prperly describe the“” update?
A. It can prmise safety t drivers’ life.
B. It is actually a kind f smartphne update.
C. It allws drivers t play games while driving.
D. It has been ffered t peple all ver the wrld.
33. What des the underlined wrd “prvked” in the third paragraph mean?
A. Skipped.B. Explded.C. Balanced.D. Caused.
34. Why des the authr mentin a driver in the furth paragraph?
A. T attract readers’ attentin t YuTube vides.
B. T indicate the pwer f the channel The MegaWatts.
C. T give an example t supprt the tpic f this paragraph.
D. T make a cmparisn between the latest and the past Tesla updates.
35. What’s the public’s attitude twards Tesla’s new update accrding t the passage ?
A. Cncerned.B. Amazed.C. Satisfied.D. Curius.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many regins in China have intrduced COVID-19 vaccinatin（接种疫苗）amng children aged 3 t 11. Kids are encuraged t take it and the prject is prgressing, which might be imprtant t stpping the spread f the crnavirus. _____36_____.
Why d children get the same dsage（剂量）as adults?
When children get sick, they are generally given a reduced dsage. Many parents are wrried that the same COVID-19 vaccine dsage will be a burden n the small bdy. S there is need fr prper dse in children. _____37_____. The prcess f vaccines taking effect has n relatin with the weight and bdy surface area f the receiver.In fact, fr the majrity f vaccines, the recmmended dses fr bth babies and adults are the same.
Can children have full immunity（免疫力）after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine?
Sme parents dubt whether vaccinating children aged 3 t 11 can prduce the due immune effect as their immune systems are still develping. Actually, vaccines can wrk exactly the same in bth children and adults. The vaccine will prduce a near 100 percent immune respnse inchildren. ______38______. S the same vaccinatin strategy has been adpted fr all age grups in China.
______39______
A vaccine has t g thrugh a strict prcedure befre being widely used in a specific age grup. Enugh data need t be cllected t get emergency use r cme nt the market. S the medical experiments have t be cnsidered in advance. China has carried ut a series f such studies. Based n research results, the risk f negative reactins in children is n higher than that f adults.
______40______. S far the mst frequently reprted three negative reactins are fever, pain and tiredness.At present, the gvernment is planning t study children as yung as 6 mnths ld in the future.
A. Will the vaccine wrk n children frever?
B. Is the COVID-19 vaccine safe fr children?
C. The virus was either carried by a persn r with gds.
D. Hwever, the way the vaccines wrk differs frm that f ther drugs.
E. Sme parents find themselves having questins abut the vaccinatin.
F. This has als been prved true in medical experiments n different age grups.
G. The COVID-19 vaccinatin fr children aged 3 t 11 has been in prgress fr sme time.
第三节 拓展阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据《老人与海》、《呼啸山庄》小说内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
41. The mst direct theme expressed in The Old Man and the Sea is “______”
A. Life is like the sea.
B. The ld man’s relatinship with the sea.
C. Man ught t face failure bravely.
D. Peple shuld nt be t persistent in the pursuit f success.
42. Hw des Hemingway describe Santiag’s eyes?
A. They are full f pain. B. They are blank with defeat.
C. They betray the weariness f his sul. D. They are the clr f the sea.
43. Frm the nvel Wuthering Heights, we can cnclude that ______.
A. Catherine lves Edgar mre than she lves Heathcliff
B. Catherine can’t marry Heathcliff because she dislikes him
C. Heathcliff leaves because he thinks Catherine desn’t lve him and he misunderstands her
D. deep inside Heathcliff’s heart he knws that Catherine des everything fr his gd
44. The name f Heathcliff’s huse is named Wuthering Heights just because Wuthering means ______.
A. windy B. sunny C. rainy D. snwy
45. Isabella fell in lve with Heathcliff because ______.
A. he behaved and dressed like a gentleman
B. he was kind t her
C. she liked his wild passinate nature
D. she wanted t leave Thrushcrss Grange
第三部分 语言运用（共三节；满分50分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2012, Susan, a single mther, was ut f wrk. Last year, she 46 her eldest daughter frever in an accident. Since then, she has been leading a(n) 47 life.
One day, with nly $7 in her pcket she headed int the grcery stre with her 12-year-ld daughter, Annie, when they 48 a dllar bill in the parking lt. Maybe this was their day, they tld each ther. 49 they bught a lttery（彩票）ticketand wn $100.
But 50 they culd spend their lttery winnings, Annie had an idea. In their city that week there had been stries abut a plice fficer, Bruce, sht in the 51 n duty. He was in danger. Annie and her mther had never frgtten hw kind the plice had been after their wn family member died. Susan says “They came t see my 52 . They were fathers, friends...” Annie wanted t give the mney t Officer Bruce’s family. Her mm 53 agreed.
Susan called the plice and made a 54 dnatin. Mved by her 55 , the fficers did what they culd. They 56 Susan. When knwing the family’s purpse, the fficers culd nt believe it. “We encuraged her t keep the mney,” the department later explained. “She refused, saying the plice needed t knw they were 57 .”
That feeling f supprt was tw-way. The plice 58 a GFundMe fr Susan, meaning “The Wman with the Heart f Gld.” By January 11, 2021, they had 59 $165,405. Even better: Officer Bruce, wh had a 1 percent chance f 60 , is ut f hspital and recvering, thugh he smetimes suffers frm the wund in the head.
46. A. recveredB. tended C. lstD. challenged
47. A. amazingB. efficientC. nrmalD. tugh
48. A. apprached B. fundC. desired D. exchanged
49. A. SB. SinceC.But D. Hwever
50. A. until B. when C. befreD. after
51. A. lap B. headC. arm D. ft
52. A. partners B. huses C. kids D. pets
53. A. jyfullyB. hardlyC. slightly D. persnally
54. A. thrugh B. public C. regular D. secret
55. A. curisityB. hnesty C. genersity D. beauty
56. A. searched utB. smthed utC. brught utD. pinted ut
57. A. cmfrted B. cntacted C. awarded D. supprted
58. A. picked up B. set up C. ended up D. pulled up
59. A. recllected B. rse C. raised D. sught
60. A. memryB. surgery C. lss D. survival
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Hell, everyne! Welcme t Tiangng Class.” With this greeting, 61. _________ special lecture began n Tiangng space statin n Dec 9. Lasting fr abut an hur, the space lecture 62. _________(bradcast) live t students. Three astrnauts frm the Shenzhu XIII gave the lecture, shwing the space statin 63. _________ they live and wrk and cnducting sme interesting experiments.
This is the secnd live space lecture in China. 64. __________(cmpare) with the class eight years ag, this year’s space lecture is greatly different. The “classrm” is 65. _________(big). This year Wang Yaping gave the space lecture in the Tianhe space cre mdule (核心舱), 66. _________ is the biggest spacecraft develped by China. The quality f space-t-grund 67. _________(cmmunicate) is als much imprved.With the develpment f technlgy, the whle lecture has run smthly. These changes shw that Chinese space industry68. _________(make) great prgress in the past eight years.
Alng with the technlgical prgress, this year’s space lecture cvered mre tpics. 69. __________varius tpics, the aim behind the lectures has never changed. The space lectures aim t spread knwledge and inspireinterestin science amng yung peple.70. __________(hpe), space activities can help them build the spirit f explring science and facing challenges.
第三节 单句填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每空一词。(注意：答案必须和课本原文原句一致)
71. 你是否觉得，你已经无法在任何事情上与他们达成一致？
D yu feel that yu just cannt _______________________________________them nanything?
72. 基于一个真实的故事，这部电影是以二十世纪三十年代的伦敦为背景的。
Based n a true stry, the film _______________________ Lndn in the 1930s.
可是上周六，她让我伤心了，我到现在还在收拾心情。
But last Saturday, she brke my heart, and I’m still ________________the pieces.
锻炼过程中别忘了喝水，以弥补出汗损耗的水分。
Remember t drink thrughut exercise t ________________________ water lst t sweat.
75.“你要去哪里？” “你什么时候回来？” 他们总是跟在我背后烦扰我。
“Where are yu ging?” “When will yu be back?” They’re always _______________________ abut smething.
76. 我相信你们有能力对你们的家庭、社区、国家产生影响。
I have cnfidence in yur ability t ________________________ t yur family, t yur cmmunity and t yur cuntry.
77. 和真正的朋友在一起，我们可以自由地最大限度地分享快乐和悲伤。
With true friends, we feel free t share ur jy and sadness ________________________.
78. 关于你的外表的负面思绪可能会像乌云一样一直笼罩着你，让你忧心忡忡。
Dark thughts abut yur physical appearance can________________yu all the time like a rain clud.
79. 我最近感觉有点不舒服：全身疲惫而且不在状态。
I’ve been feeling a bit ________________________ recently: generally tired and nt myself.
我今天的讲座，可能无法对所有的幕后工作者给予公正的评价。
My lecture tday may nt be able t ________________________ all the wrk peple have dne behind the scenes.
第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
假设你是高一学生李华，你在网站上看到一则为扬州的一家敬老院招聘青年志愿者的广告。你很感兴趣，准备写一封应聘信。内容包括：你申请的理由；你的特长；相关的经历。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头、落款已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a student f Senir One, learning that yuth vlunteers fr a lcal nursing hme in Yangzhu are needed frm an nline advertisement.
▲
▲
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
扬州市2021-2022学年第一学期期末调研测试
参考答案
第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1. A2. A3. C4. B5. A 6. A7. B8. A9. A10. C
11. C12. B 13. A14. B 15. A16. B17. C 18. B19. A20. C
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节；满分55分）
第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23 ABB24-27 BADD28-31 BBCA32-35 CDCA
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 EDFBG
第三节 拓展阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41-45 CDCAA
第三部分 语言运用（共三节；满分50分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
46-50 CDBAC 51-55 BCADC 56-60 ADBCD
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. a62. was bradcast/was bradcasted 63. where 64. Cmpared
65. bigger 66. which 67. cmmunicatin 68. has made/has been making
69. Despite 70. Hpefully
第三节 单句填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
71. see eye t eye with 72. is set in73. picking up 74. make up fr
75. n my back 76. make a difference 77. in full measure
78. hang ver 79. under the weather80. d justice t
第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Lihua, a student f Senir One, learning that yuth vlunteers fr a lcal nursing hme in Yangzhu are needed frm an nline advertisement.I’m writing t apply fr this psitin.
As a mdern senir high student, I’m firmly cnvinced that I’m qualified fr the jb. Firstly, I have varius hbbies, ranging frm painting t calligraphy, cnfident f entertaining the elderly and giving them help as required. What’s mre, I have an extensive knwledge f psychlgy, which will prve helpful in cmmunicating with the elderly. In additin, having been invlved in several vluntary prgrams, I really enjy bringing jy and cmfrt t the aged and brightening up their days.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd ffer me the pprtunity. （96 wrds）
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
扬州市2021-2022学年第一学期期末调研测试答案详解
阅读理解
A篇
21. A细节理解题。根据第二段As Gemma says, “I dn’t knw where I’d be withut Centrepint. They helped me think abut my future fr the first time in years.”可知，Gemma在Centrepint的帮助下过着积极乐观的生活。
22. B细节理解题。由文中“We knw that the right supprt, at the right time, can change everything.”“Please spnsr a rm and make yur mst imprtant Christmas gift --- a better future fr a hmeless yung persn.”以及“Please spnsr a rm and make this Christmas the turning pint in a yung persn’s life.”可知，Centrepint旨在帮助无家可归的年轻人。
23. B推理判断题。通读全文且结合排除法可知，文章出自一个网页。
B篇
24. B由第一段最后一句话With lab-grwn cffee, the researchers say that they can deal with prblems facing the glbal cffee industry, such as a need fr clearing space fr cffee plants t keep up with an increasing need fr the drink wrldwide.可知，这种新型咖啡生产方式可以解决人们对咖啡日益增长的需求。
25. A由第三段第一句话The first cllectin prduced by VTT in their labratry smells and tastes like traditinal cffee, accrding t the results f a “sensry analysis（感官分析）”.可知词义为prduced。
26. D由第三段最后一句话“The experience f drinking the very first cup was exciting.”可知选项A是偷换概念；选项B并非lab-grwn cffee的优势；由第三段第二句话“There is a surprisingly full smell. In terms f smell and taste, ur trained sensry judgement and analytical examinatin has fund the cffee bears similarity t rdinary cffee,”可知，lab-grwn cffee味道和传统咖啡差不多；由第一段最后一句话With lab-grwn cffee, the researchers say that they can deal with prblems facing the glbal cffee industry, such as a need fr clearing space fr cffee plants t keep up with an increasing need fr the drink wrldwide.可知D正确。
27. D文中反复提到research，是展示一项关于咖啡生产的研究。
C篇
28. B由第二段第二句话He then pushes air ut f the ice suit. If nt, the trapped air bubble culd make him flat.可知，消防员假扮的“victim”将服装里面空气排出，是为了防止在水中浮起。
29. B由第二段“victim”在冰上小心翼翼的行为His first several steps feel slid. The ice seems thick.以及常识可以推断出C；由第三段bth carrying prtective equipment like a belt r a bard可知D；由第三段They stay n different parts f the ice in case it breaks可知A；由第三段Near the ice hle, a rescuer drps t her belly and mves slwly.可知B是不能做的。
30. C由最后一段Once they’re n land, firefighters exchange rles. When every firefighter has had a turn at rescuing and playing “victim,”可知C正确。
31. A本文关键词ice rescue。
D篇
32. C推理判断题。根据第二段“A ntice appears n the tuchscreen when a game is first chsen asking the player t prve that they are nt the driver, but this can be avided by simply pressing the “I am a passenger” ptin. ”可知，通过欺骗手段冒充乘客，特斯拉司机可以边开车边玩游戏。
33. D词义猜测题。根据第三段“Rad safety grups say that even if it is the passenger rather than driver playing, the game takes up the entire tuchscreen and culd take the driver’s attentin frm driving. ”（道路安全组织认为，即使乘客而不是司机在玩游戏，由于游戏占据整个触控屏，它仍有可能分散驾驶员的注意力。）可知，特斯拉的此次软件更新引起了负面的反响。故“prvked”的意思是“caused”。
34. C推理判断题。作者在第四段中以一个司机为例，是为了支撑本段的主题句“Peple have expressed wrries abut the update.”。
35. A推理判断题。由第二、三、四、五段内容可知特斯拉的此次软件更新引发了公众对行驶安全的担忧。
七选五36-40 EDFBG
36. 根据下面的几个标题得知是家长们关于疫苗接种的几个疑惑的概述，故选择E选项。
37. 这题是段中句，本段讲家长对儿童接种疫苗的剂量的疑惑，D项Hwever一词引出下文疫苗的工作原理和普通药物不一样，从而帮家长解除剂量的疑惑与担心，因此答案选D。
38. 此段讲的是家长对孩子疫苗接种后的免疫力效果的疑惑，38空前讲述的是儿童疫苗接种后的免疫力效果几乎会达100%，F项中This一词引出在实际在医学实践中已得到证明，故本题选F。
39. 此处是小标题，首先按照全文来看应选一个问句，其次根据本段最后一句the risk f negative reactins in children is n higher than that f adults 可以看出此段讲述的是儿童疫苗接种的安全与否问题，故选B。
40.此处进行总结，3-11岁儿童疫苗接种已开展，与最后一句At present, the gvernment is planning t study children as yung as 6 mnths ld in the future.前后呼应，故选G。
完形填空
根据下文“Since then, she has been leading a(n) 47 tughlife.”可知此处用lst, 意为“在事故中失去了大女儿”。故选择C。
根据上文可知Susan不仅失业还失去了大女儿，所以过着艰苦的生活。故选择D。
根据上下文可知这对母女在停车场发现了一张钞票，用“fund”。故选择B。
根据上文“Maybe this was their day，”可知，母女二人觉得那天是她们的好日子，所以决定买彩票。故选A。
根据下文叙述可知在她们还没计划好如何花这笔钱之前，Annie有了想法。故选择C。
根据下文“He was in danger.”和文章结尾“ he smetimes suffers frm the wund in the head.”可知此处是头部“head”中枪。故选择B。
根据母亲Susan所说“They came t see my 52 . They were fathers,”可知此处用“kids”符合说话者意图。故选择C。
根据上文“ had an idea.”和文中妈妈的话可知当女儿Annie提出建议，妈妈欣然同意，“jyfully”意为高兴地。故选择A。
根据下文“They 56 searched ut Susan.”警察寻找到Susan可知当时Susan秘密地捐款，用“secret”。故选D。
“genersity”意为慷慨。故选择C。
“search sb/sth ut”意为找到，查到。故选择A。
根据下文“That feeling f supprt...”可知。故选择D。
根据上下文可知，警察成立set up“GFundMe”基金会，帮助Susan。故选择B。
根据上文可知此处用“raised”意为筹款。故选择C。
全文讲述一个好心有好报的温情故事。Bruce头部中枪，处于危险，那时生存“survival”的几率仅有百分之一，但现在已经出院并正在康复，尽管他有时头部不舒服。故选择D。
语法填空
a 考查冠词。句意：随着一声问候，一场特别的讲座于12月9日在天宫空间站开始了。
62. was bradcast/wasbradcasted 考查时态语态。句意：向学生们进行了现场直播。
63. where 考查定语从句，修饰先行词 the space statin。句意：神舟十三号的三名宇航员做了讲座，展示了他们生活和工作的空间站，并进行了一些有趣的实验。
64. Cmpared 考查非谓语动词。 句意：与八年前的课堂相比，今年的太空讲座大不相同。
65. bigger 考查形容词。句意：今年的教室更大。
66. which 考查定语从句，修饰先行词the Tianhe space cre mdule。句意：今年，王亚萍在天和核心舱进行了太空讲座, 这是中国研制的最大的航天器。
67. cmmunicatin 考查名词。句意：天地间的通信质量也大大提高。
68. has made/has been making 考查时态。句意：这些变化表明，中国航天工业在过去八年中取得了巨大进步。
69. Despite 考查介词。句意：尽管话题不同，但讲座的目的从未改变。
70. Hpefully 考查副词。 句意：希望太空活动能帮助他们培养探索科学、面对挑战的精神。
应用文写作
一、评分标准
1. 总体要求：
1. 本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。评分时，主要从内容要点、语言表达两个方面考查。
2 .评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.评分时还应注意:
（1）词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中扣2分。
（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。
2. 各档次给分范围
第五档（13-15分）
1.写出全部合理的内容要点。
2.使用多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构的句子，表达流畅，语言很少错误且完全不影响理解。
第四档（10-12分）
1. 写出大部分合理的内容要点。
2. 使用多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构的句子，表达基本流畅，语言有少量错误但不太影响理解:
第三档（7-9分）
1.写出部分合理的内容要点。
2.使用一些恰当的词汇和语法结构的句子，表达不够流畅，语言有些错误，对理解有些影响。
第二档（4-6分）
1.写出少量合理内容要点。
2.使用简单的词汇和语法结构的句子，表达不流畅，语言有较多错误，严重影响理解。
第一档（0-3分）
1. 只写出一个合理内容要点或从试卷上抄袭无关内容。
2. 所用的词汇和语法结构低级且错误很多，非常严重影响理解。
二、试题分析：
本篇应用文要求学生李华对网站上为扬州的一家敬老院招聘青年志愿者的一则广告写一封应聘信，并说明申请的理由，自身特长及相关的经历。
三、解题思路
第一步：审题和写作要求：
体裁：email邮件/信件 （格式已写好）。
时态：行文时可能用到一般过去时，一般现在时或一般将来时等，只要时态安排合理都可得分。
要点：
告知对方你对此则广告感兴趣并想应聘的理由；3分
阐述自己的特长；5分
介绍自己相关做志愿者的经历或感受。4分
表达你的感谢与期盼。3分
第二步：Pssible versin
听力原文
Text 1
W: What time is yur train leaving?
M: It leaves at 10. I’ve gt 50 minutes left.
W: Yu’d better hurry, r yu wn’t be able t catch it.
Text 2
M: Mary, hw are yu ging t Xiamen fr the summer vacatin?
W: I’m ging by train.
Text 3
M: Can I leave nw?
W: Sure, Jack. But remember t pay mre attentin t yur wrk, r yu wn’t pass the final exams.
Text 4
W: Bill, that’s a lvely painting in yur living rm.
M:I’m glad yu like it. It’s a Christmas gift frm my sn.
Text 5
M: D yu want t cme ver tnight? My parents are at a restaurant, s I’m ging t watch a mvie.
W: OK. I just need t finish my hmewrk first.
Text 6
W: Gd mrning, Mr Crft.
M: Gd mrning, nurse. I want t see the dentist, please.
W: D yu have an appintment?
M:N, I dn’t.
W:Is it urgent?
M: Yes, it is. It’s very urgent. I feel awful. I have a terrible tthache.
W:Can yu cme at 10 am n Mnday, April24th?
M:I must see the dentist nw, nurse.
W: The dentist is very busy at the mment. Can yu cme at 2:00 pm?
M: That’s very late. Can’t the dentist see me nw?
W:I’m afraid that he can’t, Mr Crft. Can’t yu wait till this afternn?
M:I can wait, but my tthache can’t!
Text 7
M:Excuse me, can yu tell me hw t reachthe bank?
W: Which bank? The Allied Irish Bank r the Bank f Ireland?
M: I have an ATB pass card and I want t draw sme mney.
W: Yu need t g t the Allied Irish Bank which is near the lcalshpping center.
M: Hw d I get there?
W: Crss the rad and turn left. Walk alng the ftpath until yu see a shpping center. Turn right after the shpping center. Keep ging straight fr abut 100 meters and the bank is t yur left. It sunds a little bit difficult. It’s abut five minutes’ walk frm here. I candraw a map fr yu if yu wish.
M:Oh, I wuld really appreciate that.
Text 8
M:D yu read fd labels?
W: I dn’t really, but my father is used t reading fd labels and I hate ging shpping with him because I have t waitfr hursuntil he finishes reading the labels. Hw abut yu?
M:I read fd labels. If I dn’t read the fd label, I dn’t knw what’s in the fd. Is that nt a prblem fr yu?
W:I guessit is, but I guess I trust the peple that make the fd. But what d yu think? Shuld I nt trust the peplethat make ur fd anymre?
M: Yu shuld trust them, but maybe there are things in the fd that yu dn’t want t g int yur bdy.
W: That’s a really interesting tpic.
M: Yeah.
W: Yeah, I think I’ll start reading the labels frm nw n.
Text 9
W: Are yu lking frward t the weekend?
M:Nt really. Ihave t d a lt f yard wrk. I’ve gt t cut the grass. The grass is getting tall. I’ll d that first nSaturday. It’s prbably nt ging t rain n Friday r Saturday.
W: Hw lng will that take?
M: It’sa big yard and the machine is ld, s it’ll prbablytake abut an hur.
W: What will yu d after that?
M:After I cut the grass, I have t water the flwers. That’s nt likelyging t take lng.
W: Great. S, after that, yu’ll be tired. Yu can relax!
M:Befre I relax, I’ll paint the fence. My hney keeps begging me t d that.
W: There is n dubt that it takes a lng time, right? That’s a big jb.
M:Yes, and while the paint is drying, I’ll tidy up the garden.
W:I hpe that yu will have time fr relaxing.
Text 10
Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life. Hwever, he desn’t care abut being famus. He feels it gives him lessfreedm t d his research. He wuld much rather keep time fr his hbbies. He enjys listening t vilin music, playingmahjng, swimming and reading. Spending mney n himself r leading a cmfrtablelife als means very little t him.Indeed, he believes that a persn with t much mney has mre rather than fewer trubles. He therefre gives millins fyuan t equip thers fr their research n agriculture.
Lng ag Dr Yuan had a dream abut rice plants as tall as srghum. Dr Yuan awke frm his dream with the hpe fprducing a kind f rice that culd feed mre peple.Nw Dr Yuan has anther dream: t exprt his rice s that it can begrwn arund the glbe.