吉林省长春市北师大附属学校2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份吉林省长春市北师大附属学校2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题（Word版附解析），共31页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

北师大长春附属学校2021-2022学年度上学期高二年级期末考试英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分3分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man doing?
A. Asking the way.
B. Giving directions.
C. Correcting a mistake.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, I got lost. I took a bus to City Hall, but I can’t find the place.
W: This is the concert hall, not City Hall. To go there, you should take the bus at Grand Hotel, over there.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What dress size does the woman want?
A. 8. B. 10. C. 12.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Can I help you?
W: I’m looking for a size 12 dress.
M: Oh, let me see. An eight, a ten…Ah, you’re lucky. I have the prettiest dress here in a 12. Why don’t you try it on?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman likely to do?
A. Make a phone call. B. Handle the problem. C. Have a rest.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you think you can take care of everything in the office today?
M: No problem. Just go home and take a rest. If there is anything I feel I cannot handle, I will call you.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which tour does the man seem to be interested in?
A. The evening tour. B. The half-day tour. C. The full-day tour.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: We have a half-day tour, a full-day tour and an evening tour. Which one would you like?
M: What is the schedule of the half-day tour?
W: It sets out at 8:30 a. m. and returns at 2:00 p. m.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. At a canteen. B. At a clinic. C. At a bank.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Now, what seems to be the trouble, Mrs. Stevens?
W: I’ve been very dizzy lately, and last night I had some chest pain.
M: Don’t worry. Let me have a look.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What does the woman think of the match?
A. Entertaining. B. Discouraging. C. Boring.
7. What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon?
A. Watch a game. B. Play tennis. C. Go to the cinema.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Wow. That was a great match. I really like watching tennis games.
M: Me too! I think tennis is an exciting sport.
W: I think so. Do you play tennis, John?
M: Yes, but not very well. Do you play?
W: A little. How about a game on Tuesday afternoon?
M: Sure.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What does the man advise Mrs. White to do?
A. Go on a diet. B. Do more exercise. C. Get enough sleep.
9. Which can be included in Mrs. White’s breakfast?
A. Eggs. B. Sausages. C. Porridge.
10. What is the man?
A. A teacher. B. A physician. C. A chef.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mrs. White, I’m afraid we have to put you on a strict diet. From now on, you are going to have to stay away from salty food.
W: Does that mean I can’t have any more fast food?
M: Right. You can’t have any fried food or steaks.
W: What about breakfast food like eggs and sausages?
M: Those are all bad for you, but you can have porridge, bread, and orange juice.
W: Well, what about lunch and dinner?
M: Have a salad for lunch. As for dinner, you can have all the vegetables you want. Fish and chicken are also okay.
W: What about dessert? Can I still have ice cream?
M: Yes, but not too much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. How does Nancy look to Daniel?
A. Confused. B. Excited. C. Anxious.
12. Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play?
A To comfort Nancy. B. To express his regret C. To show his pride.
13. What is Nancy going to do next week?
A. Take a school test B. Have a check-up. C. Go in for a competition.
14. What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy?
A. Rewrite her lines. B. Drive her to the theatre. C. Help her with the practice.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi Nancy, you look worried. What’s wrong?
W: Well, Daniel, have you ever felt nervous on stage?
M: Sure. Do you remember that play I was in a few years ago? I knew my lines, but I was terrified to have to recite them in front of an audience. As soon as I saw the crowd of people down there, my heart beat so fast that I was unable to say a single word.
W: That’s how I feel just thinking about the spelling competition next week.
M: I didn’t know you made it to the finals.
W: I’m worried I’ll get nervous and freeze on stage. I might forget how to spell everything, even my own name. I don’t know what to do.
M: Nancy, I know that you’re not going to forget how to spell your name. I’ll help you get through this. I’ll go to the school hall with you to practice. Then, I’ll teach you an exercise my baseball coach taught me. Believe me, it works.
W: I feel much better now. Thanks, Daniel.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

15. What was Prof. Stone’s grandfather afraid of?
A. Leaving his home. B. Parting from his son. C. Taking early retirement.
16. What does old age mean to many elderly Americans?
A. Lack of moral support.
B. Loss of self-worth.
C. Change of living habits.
17. What will Prof Stone talk about next concerning elderly people?
A. Public services they ask for.
B. Health care available to them.
C. Contributions they can make.
【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello ladies and gentlemen. Today we have invited Professor Stone to talk about the role of elderly people in our society. Welcome to our show, Professor Stone.
M: To begin with, I’d like to tell a story from my own life. Several years ago when my grandparents were well into their 80s, they were no longer able to care for themselves very well. My grandfather was afraid of leaving the only home they had known for the past 60 years. The idea of having to sell their home and move into a retirement home was an extremely painful experience for them. Indeed, old age for them, and many older Americans can mean not only the possible failure of one’s health, but the loss of identity and self-worth.
W: Yes, it’s true. What do you have to say about the problem of old age?
M: Many experts have given talks here that have focused on the medical care and the development of public services for senior citizens. Today, I’d like to focus my comments on the meaningful roles the elderly can play and should play in our society.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18. What does the speaker’s mother want her to be?
A. A confident person.
B. A warm-hearted person.
C. A humorous person.
19. Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood?
A. She often traveled by herself
B. Her family moved frequently.
C. Her mother was busy working.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. Importance of home schooling.
B. Mother-daughter relationship.
C. A role model in her family.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Talking about personal relationships, well, I’d naturally think of my relationship with my mother. Whenever I need help, my mother is always there for me. She often tells me that I can be anyone I want as long as I’m confident of myself. She sees my talent and pushes me to do the best I possibly can. As I was growing up, we were often on the move. I had to admit that moving so often made me feel lonely. But my mother did everything she could to help me feel happy. In fact, so much traveling was really a good thing because it made us close. I respect my mother so much as she never treats me as a child, but as an equal. She gives me the freedom to make mistakes, and to learn from them all. Unlike friendships that can fade or break, I know I’ll always be connected to my mother no matter what I face. She is not just a role model, but someone I love.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fu Cong, a Chinese-born pianist, died on Monday at a hospital in London, where he had lived for many years.
A lover of classical music from a young age, Mr. Fu began taking piano lessons when he was 7. He made his first stage appearance in 1952. The concert caught the attention of officials in Beijing, who selected him to compete and tour in Eastern Europe. Mr. Fu soon moved to Poland, where he studied at the Warsaw Conservatory (音乐学校) on a scholarship. To prepare for the fifth Chopin Competition in Warsaw in 1955, he practiced so hard that he hurt his fingers and was nearly cut from the first round of the competition.
Mr. Fu was one of the first Chinese pianists to achieve global fame when he took third place in the International Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw in 1955. He also won a special prize for his performance of Chopin's mazurkas. Almost overnight, he became a national hero. To China, Mr. Fu's recognition in a well-known international competition was evidence that the country could stand on its own artistically in the West. Chinese reporters came to interview Mr. Fu, while many others went to his father, Fu Lei, for advice on child-raising.
In 1981, a volume of letters written by his father, was published in China. Full of advice, encouragement, life teachings and strict paternal love, the book Fu Lei's Family Letters became a best-seller in China. Besides influencing a generation of Chinese, Mr. Fu's words resonated (引起共鸣) long after his death with the person for whom they were intended.
“My father had a saying that 'First you must be a person, then an artist, and then a musician, and only then can you be a pianist,'" Mr. Fu Cong once recalled in an interview. "Even now, I believe in this order-that it should be this way and that I am this way.”
21. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Fu Cong's achievements in music. B. Fu Cong's stage performances.
C. Fu Cong's experiences of learning music. D. Fu Cong’s efforts for competitions.
22. Why does Fu Cong's global recognition mean a lot to China?
A. It earns Chinese arts a place in the West.
B It promotes the spread of Chinese culture.
C. It proves Chinese people's love for music.
D. It enables Chinese art education to be recognized.
23. What docs the underlined word "they" in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Fu Lei's Family Letters. B. Young people of China.
C. Fu Cong and his family. D. Readers of Fu Lei's Family Letters.
24. Which of the following agrees with Fu Lei's ideas in the last paragraph?
A. It's easy to be an artist.
B. It requires various qualities to be a pianist.
C. Everyone should develop an interest in art.
D. Talent is of greatest importance for a pianist.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国著名音乐家傅聪学习音乐、获得成就的经历，也介绍了他受到的父亲的影响。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段关键句“A lover of classical music from a young age, Mr. Fu began taking piano lessons when he was 7. He made his first stage appearance in 1952. (傅先生从小就喜欢古典音乐，7岁时开始上钢琴课。他首次登台演出是在1952年)”及“Mr. Fu soon moved to Poland, where he studied at the Warsaw Conservatory on a scholarship. (傅先生很快搬到了波兰，在那里他获得了奖学金，在华沙音乐学院学习) ”及全段内容可知，本段讲述了傅聪学习音乐的经历。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“To China, Mr. Fu's recognition in a well-known international competition was evidence that the country could stand on its own artistically in the West. (对中国来说，傅先生在一场著名的国际比赛中获得认可，证明了中国能够在西方艺术领域站稳脚跟)”可知，傅聪被全球认可对中国意义重大是因为它为中国艺术在西方赢得了一席之地。故选A项。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段关键句“Full of advice, encouragement, life teachings and strict paternal love, the book Fu Lei's Family Letters became a best-seller in China. Besides influencing a generation of Chinese, Mr. Fu's words resonated long after his death with the person for whom they were intended. (充满建议、鼓励、生活教诲和严厉的父爱，《傅雷家书》成为中国的畅销书。傅先生的话除了影响了一代中国人之外，在他死后很长一段时间里，他的话也在它们旨在的读者那里引起了共鸣)”可知，此处的they指代前文提到的《傅雷家书》里的信件。故选A项。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句“"My father had a saying that 'First you must be a person, then an artist, and then a musician, and only then can you be a pianist,'" Mr. Fu Cong once recalled in an interview. (“我父亲说过，‘你首先要成为一个人，然后是艺术家，然后是音乐家，只有这样你才能成为钢琴家，’”傅聪在一次采访中回忆说)”可知，傅聪认为，成为一个钢琴家需要各方面的品质。故选B项。
B
TRAVEL ADVISORY
Here are a few things you should know before you take off on your next trip.
Frontier Airlines Face Covering Requirement
As required by federal law, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) Order and Transportation Security Administration (TSA) Security Directive, all passengers and employees must wear a face covering over nose and mouth throughout the Frontier travel experience including at ticket counters, gate areas, baggage claim and onboard all flights. Face coverings are not required for children under the age of 2. Face coverings must fit snugly (紧密地) over your nose and mouth and be secured under the chin. Not wearing an approved face covering is a violation of federal law and you may lose future travel privileges on Frontier.
* Persons with a disability who cannot wear a mask, or cannot safely wear a mask, because of that disability as defined by the Americans with Disabilities Act can apply for a face mask exemption(豁免). To learn about pre-travel exemption requirements, click here.
Temperature Screening Requirement
Anyone with a temperature of 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit or higher will not be able to board the plane. If time allows, we will give customers the opportunity to rest before receiving a second check. If the second temperature screening is 100.4 degrees or higher, our team will help the customer to rebook travel on a later date when they are feeling better.
Know Your Travel Policy
CDC issued an order on January 12, 2021(effective since January 26, 2021) requiring proof of a negative COVID-19 test or documentation of having recovered from COVID-19 for all air passengers arriving from a foreign country to the US.
25. Who can board a Frontier Airlines flight?
A. A manager of Frontier Airlines with a temperature of 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit.
B. A blind man in a wheelchair with a face covering over only the mouth.
C. A one-year-old baby without wearing a face covering.
D. Passengers from foreign country who haven’t recovered from COVID-19.
26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. Passengers without proper face coverings may be banned from flying with Frontier Airlines in the future.
B. Passengers can take off their face coverings when they pick up their checked baggage.
C. Passengers with a high fever will have their flights rescheduled.
D. Passengers without proof of a negative COVID-19 test can’t enter the US on January 20, 2021.
27. Where is this text most likely from?
A. A website. B. A brochure. C. A guidebook. D. A newspaper.
【答案】25. C 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三项在疫情期间旅行的注意事项：戴口罩要求、体温要求和旅行政策要求。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据Frontier Airlines Face Covering Requirement部分中“Face coverings are not required for children under the age of 2.( 2岁以下的儿童不需要佩戴口罩)”可知，没有戴口罩的一岁婴儿可以登上边境航空公司的航班。 故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据Temperature Screening Requirement部分中“Anyone with a temperature of 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit or higher will not be able to board the plane. If time allows, we will give customers the opportunity to rest before receiving a second check. If the second temperature screening is 100.4 degrees or higher, our team will help the customer to rebook travel on a later date when they are feeling better.(任何温度在华氏100.4度或以上的人都不能登机。如果时间允许，我们会给客户休息的机会，然后再接受第二次检查。如果第二次温度筛查为100.4度或更高，我们的团队将帮助客户在日后感觉好些时重新预订旅行)”可知，首次测温在华氏100.4度或以上的人不允许登机，在二次检查仍然在华氏100.4度或以上的乘客将会被安排重新预定旅行。可知，C选项“发高烧的乘客将重新安排航班”正确。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据Frontier Airlines Face Covering Requirement部分中“To learn about pre-travel exemption requirements, click here.(要了解旅行前豁免要求，请点击这里)”可推知，文章可能来自一个网站。故选A。
C
According to a recent study by Keith Robinson, children’s school grades may be brought down by their parents who help their children with homework. Other forms of parental involvement, including volunteering at school and watching a child’s class carefully, also fail to help, according to the most recent study on the topic.
The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting (养育子女) where schools expect them to act as partners in their children’s education. Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn.
Keith Robinson, the author of the study, said, “I really don’t know if the public is ready for this but there are some ways parents pay too much attention to their kids’ education, which leads to declines (下降) in their performance at school. One of the things that was consistently not beneficial was parents’ help with homework.” Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves struggle to understand the tasks. “They may either not remember the material their kids are studying now, or in some cases never learnt it themselves, but they’re still offering advice.”
Robinson assessed parental involvement performance and found one of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks. In general, about 20% of parental involvement was positive, about 45% negative and the rest statistically insignificant.
Common sense suggests it was a good thing for parents to get involved because “children with good academic success do have involved parents”, admitted Robinson. But he argued that this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success. “A big surprise was that Asian-American parents whose kids are doing so well in school hardly involved. In a more reasonable way, they made their children know how success at school could improve their lives.”
28. Which one is right to help children’s school grades?
A. Volunteer at school. B. Watch the class carefully.
C. Stress the success at school. D. Help children with homework.
29. What should parents be in children’s education according to schools?
A. Partners. B. Trainers. C. Providers. D. Standers-by.
30. What is the major finding of Robinson’s study?
A. Modern parents raise children in a more scientific way.
B. Parental involvement is not so beneficial as expected.
C. Punishing kids for　bad marks is mentally damaging.
D. Parents are not able to help with children’s homework.
31. Which section of a newspaper can this text come from?
A. Science. B. Politics. C. History. D. Education.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了根据Keith Robinson最近的一项研究，父母辅导孩子做家庭作业可能会降低孩子的学习成绩。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“children’s school grades may be brought down by their parents who help their children with homework. Other forms of parental involvement, including volunteering at school and watching a child’s class carefully, also fail to help.(由于父母辅导孩子做作业，孩子的学习成绩可能会下降。其他形式的家长参与，包括在学校做志愿者和仔细观察孩子的课堂，也不能起到帮助作用)”和最后一段“In a more reasonable way, they made their children know how success at school could improve their lives.(他们用一种更合理的方式让孩子们知道，在学校取得成功可以改善他们的生活)”可知，父母辅导孩子做作业，在学校做志愿者和仔细观察孩子的课堂，这些都不能正确地帮助提升孩子的学业成绩，而换一种方式，强调在学校取得学业上的成功的重要性却可以。故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting where schools expect them to act as partners in their children’s education.(这一发现挑战了现代家长教育的一个关键原则，即学校希望家长在孩子的教育中扮演合作伙伴的角色)”可知，学校希望父母以合作者的身份来参与教育孩子。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In general, about 20% of parental involvement was positive, about 45% negative and the rest statistically insignificant.(总的来说，大约20%的父母参与是积极的，45%的是消极的，其余的在统计学上无关紧要)”可推知，父母的参与并不像预期的那么有益。故选B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了根据Keith Robinson最近的一项研究，父母辅导孩子做家庭作业可能会降低孩子的学习成绩，相反，父母给孩子强调在学校取得学业上的成功的重要性却可以帮助促进孩子的成功。因此可推知这篇文章来自于报纸中的教育版面。故选D项。
D
There are many ways for diseases to spread. A sick person can cough or sneeze on someone nearby, or they can spread germs through a handshake. But sometimes we pick up germs indirectly. A sick person might leave behind bacteria or viruses when they touch a door handle, for example. But what if those surfaces could clean themselves?
Two teenagers from Hong Kong asked themselves the same question. Now they've developed a door handle that can kill germs on contact.
The idea is simple. Every time the door is opened, the movement creates power that starts a germ-killing reaction on the handle. In lab tests, their system killed about 99.8 percent of the germs that they spread onto lab dishes covered with their material.
Research by others has shown that door handles in public areas are often home to lots of bacteria and viruses, notes 17-year-old Sum Ming(“Simon”) Wong. He and his schoolmate Kin Pong(Michael) Li, 18, wanted to design a covering for door handles that would kill germs.
After doing some research, they learned that a mineral called titanium dioxide is known to kill bacteria. It's already used in many products, from paints to desserts. To make their covering, the teenagers made the mineral into a very fine powder.
Titanium dioxide kills bacteria best when lit by ultraviolet light, says Simon. UV light is found in sunlight. But UV light does not naturally shine on indoor handles or any used at night, so the teenagers light their door handle from within.
To make sure the light reaches the coated surface, the teenagers made their door handle out of clear glass. Each end fits into a bracket. Inside one of the brackets is a strong light-emitting diode(LED). From it comes UV light.
And here's the interesting part: The power that makes the UV light shine comes from opening and closing the door. The power from the door is then carried by wire to the LED inside the door handle.
The door handle system, Michael and Simon say, might cost no more than about $13(about 81 yuan) to build.
32. The ways diseases spread are mentioned at the beginning of the text to ______.
A. explain how most diseases are spread directly
B explain how to kill bacteria or viruses effectively
C. introduce a new invention that can kill germs
D. remind readers of the importance of cleaning their hands
33. Michael and Simon's door handle ______.
A. is too expensive for ordinary families B. works better at night than in the daytime
C. is powered by the movement of its users D. is made of a metal that can take in UV light
34. The LED is placed inside the brackets to ______.
A. produce titanium dioxide to kill bacteria
B. supply enough power to the handle system
C. direct the UV light in sunlight to the coated surface
D. provide UV light to help titanium dioxide work better
35. What is the author's attitude toward Michael and Simon's door handle system?
A. Careful B. Negative C. Disappointed D. Supportive
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两位香港青少年发明自动消毒手柄的文章。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“There are many ways for diseases to spread. A sick person can cough or sneeze on someone nearby, or they can spread germs through a handshake. But sometimes we pick up germs indirectly. A sick person might leave behind bacteria or viruses when they touch a door handle, for example. But what if those surfaces could clean themselves?(疾病的传播有许多途径。病人可以对着附近的人咳嗽或打喷嚏，或者他们可以通过握手传播细菌。但有时我们会间接感染细菌。例如，病人接触门把手时可能会留下细菌或病毒。 但如果这些表面可以自己清洁呢？)”以及第二段“Two teenagers from Hong Kong asked themselves the same question. Now they've developed a door handle that can kill germs on contact.(来自香港的两名青少年也问了自己同样的问题。现在他们发明了一种门把手，可以杀死接触的细菌)”可推知，开篇主要是引入为什么要发明这个自动消毒手柄，即帮助描述防止疾病传播的新发明——自动消毒手柄。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Every time the door is opened, the movement creates power that starts a germ-killing reaction on the handle.(每当门被打开时，这个运动就会产生能量，开始在门把手上产生杀菌反应)”可知，Michael和Simon的门把手是由使用者的运动来驱动的。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“Titanium dioxide kills bacteria best when lit by ultraviolet light, says Simon. UV light is found in sunlight. But UV light does not naturally shine on indoor handles or any used at night, so the teenagers light their door handle from within.(西蒙说，二氧化钛在紫外线照射下杀死细菌的效果最好。紫外线存在于阳光中。但是紫外线不会自然地照射到室内的把手或任何晚上使用的东西上，所以青少年们从里面照明他们的门把手)”以及第七段“To make sure the light reaches the coated surface, the teenagers made their door handle out of clear glass. Each end fits into a bracket. Inside one of the brackets is a strong light-emitting diode(LED). From it comes UV light.(为了确保光线照射到涂层表面，孩子们用透明玻璃做了门把手。两端装进一个托架。在支架的内部是一个强发光二极管(LED)。紫外线由此而来)” 可推断出，LED被放置在托架内是为了提供紫外线帮助二氧化钛更好地工作。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“In lab tests, their system killed about 99.8 percent of the germs(在实验室测试中，他们的系统杀死了99.8%的细菌)”；第五段“After doing some research, they learned that a mineral called titanium dioxide(二氧化钛）is known to kill bacteria. It’s already used in many products(他们发现一种矿物称为二氧化钛杀死细菌。它已经被用在很多产品中)”以及第八段“And here’s the interesting part: The power that makes the UV light shine comes from opening and closing the door.(有趣的是：紫外线照射的能量来自开关门)”根据文中的用词“killed about 99.8 percent of the germs ”、“It’s already used in many products”和“And here’s the interesting part:”可推知，作者对Michael和Simon的门把手系统持支持态度。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most students feel more anxiety before and during an exam. Normal levels of stress can help you work, think faster and more effectively, and generally help you perform better in exams. ____36____ It can cause your mind to “blank out” or make you unable to concentrate. Here are some strategies to help you keep your anxiety to a manageable level.
The better prepared you get for an exam, the less anxiety you'll suffer from. ____37____ Six weeks before the exams is probably soon enough for the end of year exams, depending on where you are in your studies and what year you are in. Maintain your health-eat a balanced diet, get enough sleep and exercise regularly. ____38____ Look at exams as an opportunity to apply the knowledge and skills you've been learning throughout the term. The night before an exam, calmly review material one final time, organize all your supplies (your pens, calculator, eraser, and so on), and get a good night's sleep. Get to the exam on time. Don't talk to people outside the room because their nervousness could be “catching”.
____39____ If you're afraid you will forget important facts, write them down as soon as you get into exam. When needed, take a short relaxation break by closing your eyes, stretching(伸展) and relaxing muscles, and breathing deeply. If you start to panic, tell yourself. “I will stay calm. I can handle this.” Read directions carefully and stay focused on the exam. ____40____ Just keep working. Never leave early yourself.
A. Staying positive is also important.
B. Pay no attention to students who finish early.
C. However, too much anxiety can lower your performance.
D. Spend some time thinking about what is causing the anxiety.
E. The key to reducing exam anxiety is to start your revision early.
F. As for anxiety during an exam, just follow the following strategies
G. Remember that most people feel tense at this point-it is only natural.
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. F 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章认为大部分同学都存在考前焦虑，正常的压力水平可以帮助人们更快、更有效地工作和思考，在考试中表现得更好，但是过多的焦虑则会降低你的表现，它会导致你的思绪一片空白，使得你注意力无法集中，并且给出了一些帮助你把焦虑保持在一个可管理的水平的建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Normal levels of stress can help you work, think faster and more effectively, and generally help you perform better in exams.(正常水平的压力可以帮助你工作，更快更有效地思考，并且通常可以帮助你在考试中表现得更好)”以及下文“It can cause your mind to “blank out” or make you unable to concentrate.(它会使你的大脑“空白”或无法集中注意力)”可知，此处是一个转折句，与正常的压力形成对比，C选项“然而，过多的焦虑会降低你的表现。”符合题意。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据上文“The better prepared you get for an exam, the less anxiety you'll suffer from.(你对考试准备得越充分，你的焦虑就越少)”和下文“Six weeks before the exams is probably soon enough for the end of year exams, depending on where you are in your studies and what year you are in.（考试前六周对于期末考试来说可能已经足够快了，这取决于你学习的阶段以及你读几年级）”可知，空格处应该表达为考试做准备的时间要充分。E选项“减少考试焦虑的关键是尽早开始复习。”符合题意。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Look at exams as an opportunity to apply the knowledge and skills you've been learning throughout the term.(把考试看作是一个应用你整个学期所学知识和技能的机会)”可推知，对待考试要有积极的态度。A选项“保持积极态度也很重要。”符合题意。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据下文“If you're afraid you will forget important facts, write them down as soon as you get into exam. When needed, take a short relaxation break by closing your eyes, stretching(伸展) and relaxing muscles, and breathing deeply.(若你们担心你们会忘记重要的事实，那个么你们一进入考试就把它们写下来。必要时，闭上眼睛，伸展身体，休息片刻 放松肌肉，深呼吸)”可知，这些都是关于考试过程中感到焦虑的一些处理措施。F选项“至于考试期间的焦虑，只需遵循以下策略”符合题意。下文是对策略的举例说明。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Read directions carefully and stay focused on the exam.(仔细阅读说明并专注于考试)”以及下文“Just keep working. Never leave early yourself.(继续写，永远不要自己早退)”可知，此处指考试要全神贯注，尤其不要关注做得快，提前交卷的同学。B选项“不要理会提前完成的学生。”符合题意。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With the passing of Professor Yuan Longping, China and the world have lost one of the greatest agricultural scientists on our planet, and I have lost a great friend.
Personally, it was a(n) ____41____ to know Professor Yuan over two decades. It was a particular pleasure to ____42____ to Changsha in2019 to join in ____43____ Professor Yuan’s 90th birthday.
My first interaction (互动) with Professor Yuan came in 2004 when he traveled to Des Moines, Iowa to ____44____ the World Food Prize. As president of that Foundation, I had the honor of hosting the ____45____ at which our founder Norman Borlaug ____46____ the Laureate sculpture to Professor Yuan. In the ____47____ photograph from that event, those two men were standing together. Even 100 years from now, that ____48____ will still represent one of the ____49____ moments in the history of _____50_____.
Having worked closely with them, I can say they shared several characteristics that make them truly _____51_____ figures for the ages. Professor Yuan was incredibly modest, never seeking fame or _____52_____, rather focused only on hard work and results that could help people out of _____53_____.
Professor Yuan believed _____54_____ in the power of science. Using research, he continued up until his _____55_____ days. Reflecting his achievements that were developed in rice, Professor Yuan always _____56_____ a “down to earth” attitude. He always seemed more at home in a farm _____57_____ than an office, and was most comfortable in his working clothes.
Finally, Professor Yuan was a _____58_____. He always had time to answer questions and to speak with _____59_____ scientists and students. The American high school student we sent to his research center each year always returned filled with _____60_____ and a deep desire to learn more.
41. A. honor B. pity C. regret D. incident
42. A. fly B. walk C. swim D. travel
43. A. telling B. cancelling C. celebrating D. quitting
44. A. design B. receive C. give D. appreciate
45. A. wedding B. ceremony C. funeral D. game
46. A. judged B. broke C. burnt D. presented
47. A. famous B. common C. special D. expensive
48. A. video B. gift C. picture D. smile
49. A. worst B. most C. greatest D. least
50. A. agriculture B. architecture C. education D. literature
51. A. funny B. inspirational C. realistic D. normal
52. A. life B. family C. attitude D. money
53. A. distance B. wealth C. passion D. hunger
54. A. excitedly B. usually C. deeply D. personally
55. A. final B. healthy C. rich D. pleasant
56. A. maintained B. changed C. developed D. pretended
57. A. house B. field C. market D. factory
58. A. father B. husband C. teacher D. friend
59. A. excellent B. young C. foreign D. handsome
60. A. pride B. languages C. ambitions D. knowledge
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对袁隆平的深切怀念。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就我个人而言，认识袁教授超过二十年是一种荣誉。A. honor荣誉；B. pity可惜；C. regret遗憾；D. incident事件。根据“to know Professor Yuan over two decades.”可知，认识袁隆平,是作者一生中一件很荣幸的事情。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年，我有幸来到长沙，与大家一起庆祝袁教授的90岁生日。A. fly飞；B. walk行走；C. swim游泳；D. travel旅行，去某地。根据“It was a particular pleasure”和“ to Changsha”可知，作者感到能到长沙是一件快乐的事情。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年，我有幸来到长沙，与大家一起庆祝袁教授的90岁生日。A. telling告诉；B. cancelling取消；C. celebrating庆祝；D. quitting离开。根据“Professor Yuan’s 90th birthday.”可知，作者去长沙庆祝袁教授90岁的生日。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我与袁教授的第一次接触是在2004年，当时他前往爱荷华州得梅因领取世界粮食奖。A. design设计；B. receive接受；C. give给予；D. appreciate感激。根据“he traveled to Des Moines,”可知，袁隆平赴美是去接受世界粮食奖。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为该基金会的主席，我有幸主持了我们的创始人诺曼·博洛格为袁教授颁发桂冠雕塑的仪式。A. wedding婚礼；B. ceremony典礼；C. funeral葬礼；D. game游戏。根据“As president of that Foundation,”可知，作为基金会的主席，作者有幸主持了这个颁奖仪式。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为该基金会的主席，我有幸主持了我们的创始人诺曼·博洛格为袁教授颁发桂冠雕塑的仪式。A. judged判断；B. broke打破；C. burnt烧伤；D. presented呈现，授予。根据“I had the honor of hosting the ____5____”可知，作者主持了颁奖仪式。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那次活动的著名照片中，这两个人站在一起。A. famous出名的；B. common常见的；C. special特别的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据“Even 100 years from now, that ____8____ will still represent one of the ____9____ moments in the history of ____10____.”可知，即使是100年后，这幅照片仍将是农业历史上最伟大的时刻之一,即这幅照片很有名。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使100年后，这张照片仍将代表农业史上最伟大的时刻之一。 A. video视频；B. gift礼物；C. picture图片，照片；D. smile微笑。根据“In the ____7____ photograph from that event,”可知，上文提到，这是一幅著名的合影照片。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使100年后，这张照片仍将代表农业史上最伟大的时刻之一。A. worst最糟的；B. most最多的；C. greatest最伟大的；D. least最少的。根据“Even 100 years from now,”可知，100年后,这幅照片依然被铭记，即这一时刻是“最伟大”的时刻。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使100年后，这张照片仍将代表农业史上最伟大的时刻之一。A. agriculture农业；B. architecture建筑学；C. education教育；D. literature文学。根据“My first interaction (互动) with Professor Yuan came in 2004 when he traveled to Des Moines, Iowa to ____4____ the World Food Prize.”可知，袁隆平是去美国领取世界粮食大奖，这属于“农业”的范畴。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我与他们密切合作，可以说他们有几个共同的特点，使他们成为真正鼓舞人心的时代人物。A. funny可笑的；B. inspirational鼓舞人心的；C. realistic现实的；D. normal正常的。根据“Professor Yuan was incredibly modest, never seeking fame or ____12____, rather focused only on hard work and results that could help people out of ____13____.”可知，袁隆平教授具有了不起的品德，这使他成了那个时代真正“鼓舞人心的”人物。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：袁教授非常谦虚，从不追求名利，只注重自己的努力和成果，帮助人们摆脱饥饿。A. life生活；B. family家庭；C. attitude态度；D. money金钱。根据“never seeking fame”可知，袁隆平淡泊名利。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：袁教授非常谦虚，从不追求名利，只注重自己的努力和成果，帮助人们摆脱饥饿。A. distance距离；B. wealth财富；C. passion激情；D. hunger饥饿。根据“rather focused only on hard work”和常识可知，袁隆平致力于工作，目的是让人们免于“饥饿”。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：袁教授深信科学的力量。A. excitedly激动地；B. usually经常；C. deeply深深地；D. personally亲自地。根据“Using research,”可知，袁隆平“深深”相信科学的力量。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：继续研究，他一直坚持到生命的最后几天。A. final最终的；B. healthy健康的；C. rich富有的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据“Using research, he continued up”可知，袁隆平热爱自己的工作，他一直坚持到他生命的最后时光。故选A。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：反映他在水稻方面的成就，袁教授始终保持着“脚踏实地”的态度。A. maintained维持；B. changed改变；C. developed发展；D. pretended假装。根据“a “down to earth” attitude.”可知，袁隆平一直保持着一种“脚踏实地”的态度。故选A。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在农田里总显得比在办公室里更自在，穿着工作服最舒服。A. house房子；B. field田地；C. market市场；D. factory工厂。根据“than an office”可知，袁隆平在“田间”的时间总是比在办公室里更多，感觉更自在。故选B。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，袁教授是一名教师。A. father父亲；B. husband丈夫；C. teacher老师；D. friend朋友。根据“He always had time to answer questions and to speak with ____19____ scientists and students.”可知，袁隆平他总是有时间回答问题，并与年轻的科学家和学生交谈，说明他还是一位“老师”。故选C。
【59题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他总是有时间回答问题，并与年轻的科学家和学生交谈。A. excellent杰出的；B. young年轻的；C. foreign外国的；D. handsome英俊的。根据“The American high school student”可知，袁隆平是一名教师，他乐于与“年轻的”学生和科学家交流。故选B。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每年送那个美国高中生去他的研究中心，他每次回来都充满了知识和想学更多东西的强烈愿望。A. pride自豪；B. languages语言；C. ambitions抱负；D. knowledge知识。根据“and a deep desire to learn more.”可知，袁隆平不遗余力、毫无保留地传授“知识”。所以我们每年送去他研究中心的美国高中生回来时总是学到更多知识,有了更多的学习愿望。故选D。
第二节选词填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
从方框中选择词汇并用其正确形式填空；每空只填一个词，每词只用一次。
entertain；create；handle；gifted；outstanding
novelist；overcome；interaction；nevertheless；perceive

61 The first-person narrator is a stylistic device that has been used by many ______ and poets throughout the ages.
62. He insisted that everything in the smart home would be all right. ______, I could not help but feel anxious.
63. Parents prefer taking their children to some places that combine ______ with education.
64. Educators can ______ what students are thinking by observing their body language.
65. When we think about communication, we think about ______.
66. Because of the ______ of new strains of hybrid crops, people in many parts of the world now have more food to eat.
67. Unable to ______ his shyness, he stood there without saying anything.
68. I’m sure she’ll ______ the changes very well because she’s very adaptable.
69. Every child “starts out as a scientist” and every child is ______ with the “sense of wonder and awe”.
70. He devoted himself to galaxies, which led to many ______ discoveries.
【答案】61. novelists
62. Nevertheless
63. entertainment
64. perceive
65. interaction
66. creation
67. overcome
68. handle 69. gifted
70. outstanding
【解析】
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：第一人称叙述者是一种文体手段，许多小说家和诗人一直在使用。分析句子，由and poets可知，空处应填表示人物属性的名词复数，依据句意可知，novelist意为“小说家”，符合题意。故填novelists。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：他坚持认为智能家居的一切都会好的。尽管如此，我还是忍不住感到焦虑。分析句子可知，空前后文呈现转折关系，结合句意，nevertheless意为“尽管如此”，符合题意。故填Nevertheless。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：父母们更喜欢带他们的孩子去一些娱乐和教育相结合的地方。分析句子可知，空处应填名词作定语从句的宾语。依据句意，entertainment意为“娱乐”，符合题意。当entertainment指笼统的或抽象的“娱乐”时为不可数名词。故填entertainment。
【64题详解】
考查动词。句意：教育工作者可以通过观察学生的肢体语言来了解他们在想什么。分析句子可知，空处应填动词作句子谓语。空前有情态动词can，因此空处应填动词原形。依据句意，perceive意为“感知”，符合题意。故填perceive。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：当我们想到交流时，我们想到的是互动。分析句子可知，空处应填名词作句子宾语。依据句意，interaction作为抽象名词时不可数，意为“相互作用；互动”，符合题意。故填interaction。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于新的杂交作物品种的发明，世界上许多地区的人们现在有了更多的食物。分析句子可知，the+名词+of为固定用法。依据句意，create的名词形式creation，作为笼统的或抽象的“发明；创造”时为不可数名词，符合题意。故填creation。
【67题详解】
考查动词。句意：他无法克服羞怯，站在那里一言不发。分析句子可知，空处应填动词与空前to共同作从句宾语。依据句意，overcome意为“克服”，符合题意。空前to为动词不定式形式，因此动词用原形。故填overcome。
【68题详解】
考查动词。句意：我相信她能很好地处理这些变化，因为她的适应能力很强。分析句子可知，空处应填动词作宾语从句谓语。依据句意，handle意为“处理”，符合题意。由空前will可知，空处用动词原形。故填handle。
【69题详解】
考查形容词。句意：每个孩子“一开始都是科学家”，每个孩子都有“好奇和敬畏感”。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词作表语。依据句意，gifted意为“有天赋的”，符合题意。故填gifted。
【70题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他致力于星系研究，这导致了许多杰出的发现。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词。依据句意，outstanding意为“杰出的”，符合题意。故填outstanding。
第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面各句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
71. Both sides ______ (commit) themselves to settle the dispute peacefully at that time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】committed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：当时双方都同意和平解决争端。分析句子结构可知，commit是句子谓语动词，句子描述的是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时，主语both sides(双方)和动词commit之间是主动关系，所以应用committed，故填committed。
72. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal ______ you. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：无论你喜欢什么，总有一个令人难以置信的主题公园会吸引你。分析句子可知，appeal to为固定搭配，意为“吸引”，在定语从句中作谓语。故填to。
73. ______ (give) that Yuan’s hybrids have made him quite wealthy, one might think he would retire to a life of leisure. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Given
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：考虑到袁隆平(研发)的杂交品种已经让他相当富有，有人可能会认为他会退休去过悠闲的生活。given that 鉴于、考虑到，引导条件状语从句，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填Given。
74. ______ the new chemical pesticide is effective remains to be seen. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Whether
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这种新的化学农药是否有效还有待观察。分析句子可知，句子谓语为remains，表语为to be seen，主语为remains之前的一个长句，因此本句考查主语从句。依据句意可知，新的化学农药的有效性这件事尚不确定，因此空处应填表示“是否”的引导词whether。故填Whether。
75. ______ is estimated that about one billion people in the world suffer from hunger at present. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】It
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：据估计，目前世界上约有10亿人遭受饥饿。分析句子可知，that about one billion people in the world suffer from hunger at present是句子真正的主语，为使句子避免头重脚轻，用it作形式主语并放于句首。It+be+done+that句型，可用于表示“据……”。故填It。
76. This information confirms me in the belief that he is_________ (blame). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to blame
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一消息使我更加确信他应该受到责备。固定短语be to blame，意为“该受责备”。故填to blame。
77. ______ she spoke I hadn’t realized she wasn’t English. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Until
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：直到她开口说话，我才意识到她不是英国人。分析句子可知，本句考查固定搭配not…until…，意为“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句。故填Until。
78. We are working on the ______ (assume) that everyone invited will turn up. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】assumption
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们正在工作，假定所有被邀请的人都会到场。分析句子可知，on the assumption that为固定搭配，意为“假设”，引导的是条件状语从句。故填assumption。
79. Body language is one of ______ (powerful) means of communication, often even more powerful than spoken language. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】the most powerful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：肢体语言是最有力的交流手段之一，通常比口头语言更有力。one of +the +形容词最高级 +复数名词。根据句意，故填the most powerful。
80. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is ______ amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】an
【解析】
【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：我们可能经常会彼此误解，所以我们彼此理解就成了一件神奇的事情，而且我们也做到了。分析句子可知，it作形式主语，that引导主语从句作真正的主语，根据amazing thing可知此处为名词短语，表示“一件神奇的事情”，应填不定冠词。故填an。
第四部分 写作（共四节，满分35分）
第一节 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读并修改下列各句子，每句中只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
81. One reason was because he painted very slowly, and sometimes did not finish his work.
82. These smart homes will provide a more comfortable environment to live.
83. He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was very severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.
84. I bought some books, five of them were English novels.
85. When you reach the other end of the bridge, I will be waited right there to show you the way.
86. Accompany by six strong bodyguards, the president appeared.
87. There is a growing tend to regard quality of life more highly than money.
88. I had to admit that it was entire my fault.
89. Of the two possible plans I am in the favor of the former one.
90. Be with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness.
【答案】81. because→that
82. 在live后加in
83. very→so
84. them→which
85. waited→waiting
86. Accompany→Accompanied
87. tend→tendency
88. entire→entirely
89. 去掉the 90. Be→Being
【解析】
【81题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：一个原因是他画得很慢，有时画不完。分析句子可知，空后文解释了主语One reason具体是什么，that引导表语从句，在句中不充当句子成分，但不能省略。故将because改为that。
【82题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些智能家居将提供一个更舒适的居住环境。分析句子可知，live为不及为动词，此处应用live in，environment是live in的逻辑宾语，to live in作后置定语。故在live后加in。
【83题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：他发现有两条街道爆发的霍乱是如此严重以至于10天内就有500多人死亡。分析句子可知，so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，其中so后跟形容词。故将very改为so。
【84题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我买了一些书，其中五本是英国小说。分析句子可知，本句考查非限定性定语从句，先行词为books，which指代物。故将them改为which。
【85题详解】
考查时态。句意：当你到达桥的另一端时，我会在那里等着给你带路。结合语境可知，本句考查将来进行时，用“will be+动词现在分词”结构来表示。故将waited改为waiting。
【86题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：在六个强壮的保镖的陪同下，总统出现了。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词appeared，且无连词，故accompany应用非谓语形式，与主句中的主语the president之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词做伴随状语。故将Accompany改为Accompanied。
【87题详解】
考查名词。句意：人们越来越倾向于重视生活质量而非金钱。分析句子可知，形容词修饰名词，因此用形容词growing修饰tend的名词形式tendency。故将tend改为tendency。
【88题详解】
考查副词。句意：我不得不承认这完全是我的错。分析句子可知，宾语从句的句子结构完整，应用副词entirely修饰动词。故将entire改为entirely。
【89题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：在这两个可能的计划中，我赞成前者。分析句子可知，in favor of为固定搭配，意为“赞成；支持”。故去掉the。
【90题详解】
考查动名词。句意：与朋友和家人在一起是体验幸福的重要部分。分析句子可知，句子谓语为plays，主语应是“与朋友和家人在一起”的这件事，因此用动名词做主语。故将Be改为Being。
第二节书面表达 (满分25分）
91. 第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会将于2022年2月在北京和张家口市联合举行，现面向社会招募志愿者。假如你是李华，请根据自己的情况写一封80词左右的英文申请信介绍自己。内容包括：1.热爱体育；2.英语流利；3.性格外向开朗，有组织能力。
注意：1.词数80左右；
参考词汇：招募 recruit 外向的 outgoing
Dear Sir or Madam
My name is Li Hua.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I have heard the news that you are recruiting volunteers for the winter Olympic Games to be held in 2022. So I am writing to apply to be one of the volunteers.
I am Li Hua, an 18-year-old boy who is built up by doing sports regularly in my spare time. I love sports so much that I can devote all my energies to serving the game. Besides, with a very good command of English, I can speak English fluently, which makes it easier for me to help foreigners in trouble. Meanwhile, not only do I have the ability to organize activities, but also I am outgoing and energetic, which benefits me in communicating with strangers.
Everything taken into account, I think I am qualified for the position. I would be grateful if you could consider my application and offer me the opportunity at your convenience.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写英文申请信介绍自己，申请当第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会的志愿者。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
空闲的：spare→free
流利地：fluently→glibly
能力：ability→capability
感激的：grateful→thankful
2．句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Everything taken into account, I think I am qualified for the position.
拓展句：When I take everything into account, I think I am qualified for the position.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I have heard the news that you are recruiting volunteers for the winter Olympic Games to be held in 2022. (运用了that引导的同位语从句)
[高分句型2]Besides, with a very good command of English, I can speak English fluently, which makes it easier for me to help foreigners in trouble. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)