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【同步练习】译林版初二英语上册 Unit8 单元话题完形填空练习
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这是一份【同步练习】译林版初二英语上册 Unit8 单元话题完形填空练习，共15页。
Unit 8单元话题完形填空专项练习
（2021·江苏·沭阳县修远中学八年级期中）Don’t you want to go to school? You could tell your parents you’re ill. But last Monday , the students from Shanghai and Zhejiang had an even ____1____ excuse（借口）: typhoon!
Typhoon Khanun ____2____ East China on September 11. In Shanghai , all the schools were ____3____ the next day , Monday. It was the first ____4____ that Shanghai had to close schools ____5____ the bad weather. But some students ____6____ came to school that day. “I didn’t know about the news ,” said Shen Sheng , a Junior 2 student from Shanghai Aiguo School. “But it was nice to play in the school instead of ____7____.” The school kept Shen and other 20 students safe ____8____ and let them play sports like ____9____. But the storm wasn’t all fun games. Typhoon Kahnun killed 14 people. In Zhejiang , it damaged（毁坏）about 8 ,000 houses. More than one million people had to move to ____10____ places.
Every year , typhoon hit different places around the world. Most ____11____ in July , August and September. This year 15 typhoons hit China. Among（在…..之中）them , Khanun was ____12____. Typhoons bring strong winds and ____13____. The winds can blow away houses and cars. The rains are____14____ for farmers’ fields. Typhoons also kill people. Earlier this month , Typhoon Talim hit East and Central China. It killed ____15____ 124 people.
1．A．good B．worse C．better D．best
2．A．blew B．hit C．left D．came
3．A．closed B．over C．open D．clean
4．A．day B．week C．month D．time
5．A．without B．because of C．until D．before
6．A．yet B．still C．even D．already
7．A．studying B．shopping C．boating D．exercising
8．A．near B．outside C．inside D．around
9．A．picnics B．table tennis C．camping D．skiing
10．A．dangerous B．quiet C．correct D．safe
11．A．reach B．hit C．happen D．go
12．A．strong B．stronger C．the strongest D．the most strong
13．A．frosts B．rains C．snows D．fogs
14．A．bad B．good C．enough D．useful
15．A．less B．more C．at last D．at least
（2021·江苏南通·八年级期中）An Indian mum lost parts of her two legs during a tornado （龙卷风）. She saved her children’s lives by protecting them with her own body.
The 36-year-old Stephanie Decker said in a(n) ____16____ that she picked up her two children early from school when a big storm was coming near. They were in the family’s underground room when the storm ____17____.
“I have never seen such a strong wind before ,” Decker said. “As soon as the glass broke , the whole house started shaking.”She had no time but to made a ____18____ decision to save her children at once , ____19____ them up in a blanket and throwing herself on top of them.
“Everything started crashing into my ____20____ ,” she said. My children were screaming ,“Mummy , I can’t live without you , please don’t let me die.” And I said , “We’re not going to die , and we are going to make it.” ____21____ , her children were safe from the storm completely unharmed.
Decker lost one leg above the knee and the other above the ankle.
“When I looked down at my legs , I ____22____ what had happened. I was afraid that something more terrible would happen , ____23____ I took my phone , and made a video to my husband.” Decker said. “I prayed to survive（幸存） ,that I want these kids to have a mum and I did not want them to grow up without me.”
Her prayers（祈祷）were____24____ by a neighbour.He ran for help and found an officer travelling in a car. The officer used tourniquets （止血带） to stop her blood loss.
“It was pretty____25____ my wife was able to survive. My children are here because of her ,”
Stephanie’s husband Joe told the reporter. “I let her know that nothing else is important. She’s going to be here for our kids , and she gets to see them grow up.”
16．A．interview B．guide C．play D．speech
17．A．dropped B．rushed C．hit D．blew
18．A．different B．quick C．hard D．special
19．A．dressing B．giving C．putting D．tying
20．A．face B．head C．back D．neck
21．A．Suddenly B．Recently C．Hopelessly D．Luckily
22．A．realized B．believed C．remembered D．wondered
23．A．and B．so C．but D．as
24．A．answered B．allowed C．missed D．refused
25．A．interesting B．boring C．worrying D．amazing
（2022·江苏·盱眙县教师发展管理中心研训部八年级期中）It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I ____26____ when the earthquake started. At first , I felt a slight shake. Then I ____27____ a loud noise like thunder.
Soon the real noise came , like bombs under the ground. The earth started to shake. People screamed in ____28____. Some ran out of the building. I tried my best to run out too , but I could not. Outside , people were running in all directions ____29____ pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. Then the walls began to ____30____ too!
Finally , the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and ____31____ around me. I could not see ____32____ at all , and I did not know ____33____ anyone else was near me. I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast. “I’m trapped ,” I said to ____34____. A moment of fear went through my mind , but I told myself to calm down ____35____ I was still alive.
I shouted for help , but no one came. I started to ____36____ myself slowly through the dark. ____37____ , there was just enough space for me to move.
Hours later , as I was trying to find my way ____38____ , I suddenly heard some noise ____39____ me. I screamed , “Help! Please help! I’m here!” Then I heard shouts from ____40____ people. They quickly moved away the 20 bricks. At last , I saw the bright daylight. I was safe.
26．A．am sleeping B．is sleeping C．was sleeping D．were sleeping
27．A．hear B．listen to C．heard D．listened to
28．A．fear B．surprise C．happiness D．comfort
29．A．when B．while C．before D．after
30．A．come down B．calm down C．came D．calm
31．A．silence B．silent C．noise D．noisy
32．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
33．A．or B．but C．and D．if
34．A．me B．myself C．our D．ourselves
35．A．because B．since C．because of D．so
36．A．pull B．push C．pushing D．pulling
37．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily D．Unluckily
38．A．out B．in C．outside D．inside
39．A．above B．under C．on D．below
40．A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitement
（2022·江苏·八年级单元测试）A coal mine gas explosion (煤矿瓦斯爆炸) yesterday morning in Tongchuan , Shanxi Province in Northwest China , killed five miners (矿工) and left ___41___ missing.
The explosion took place (发生) in the Chenjiashan Coal Mine in Tongchuan at about 7:10 a.m. yesterday , ___42___ 293 miners were working underground. People above ground saw thick smoke ___43___ out of a mine at about 7:30 when communication underground was ___44___.
Shortly after the accident , President Hu Jintao gave instructions urging (督促) the local government and departments ___45___ their best to save the ___46___ miners.
It was about 8 ,000 metres from ___47___ the workplace where the explosion took place. It was very difficult to save those trapped miners. By 5:00 p.m. on Sunday , 127 out of the 293 workers working there when the explosion took place were brought up. Five were dead , and another 166 ___48___. An officer said ___49___ there is no air in the underground area where the missing miners are , it is ____50____ for them to have survived.
41．A．166 others B．another 166 C．166 the other D．the other 166
42．A．after B．before C．when D．since
43．A．comes B．was coming C．coming D．came
44．A．got off B．put off C．cut off D．taken off
45．A．tried B．to try C．to try to D．tried to
46．A．trapping B．were trapping C．trapped D．were trapped
47．A．the entrance of B．the entrance to C．the way to D．the way of
48．A．were missed B．missing C．were missing D．to miss
49．A．since B．while C．because of D．as
50．A．possible B．impossible C．unpossible D．possiblely
（2022·江苏·八年级课时练习）After the earthquake happened , I found ____51____ in the dark. I couldn’t ____52____. The bottom parts of both my legs and my feet were hurt ____53____. All around me was quiet. But above me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise. Then I remembered ____54____ had happened：I had been in an earthquake.
For about two hours , nobody came. ____55____ I could reach the bag of apples , so at least I had something to eat. Then I heard people running to me. A team of people came to see ____56____ anyone was under the broken road. I called out , “I am here!” Soon a stranger climbed to the bridge near my car. “____57____ are you?” he asked. “Not too bad ,” I said , “but I think my feet and legs are ____58____. ” “We’ll do our best to get you out of there ,” he said. They didn’t get me out ____59____ the next morning. I had been in my _____60_____ for fourteen hours.
51．A．me B．mine C．him D．myself
52．A．run B．running C．move D．moving
53．A．well B．bad C．better D．badly
54．A．what B．how C．where D．why
55．A．Quietly B．Quickly C．Luckily D．Sadly
56．A．how B．if C．where D．why
57．A．What B．How C．Why D．Whose
58．A．well B．better C．fine D．broken
59．A．that B．until C．since D．as
60．A．house B．garden C．car D．school
（2022·山东·薛城区教育局教学研究室八年级期中）
Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no ___61___ outside , it felt like midnight. Then the rain started to ___62___ heavily against the windows. We were sitting in our warm living room. All of the sudden , the light went on and off for a few times and then went out (熄灭) ___63___. Everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles , then went to bed.
The next morning when I ___64___ , my first feeling was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly , the power (电力供应) didn’t come back. After I looked out of the window , I felt even ___65___: it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark. The room was becoming colder and colder. We had no idea ___66___ the power would come back , so my wife started a fire in the fireplace. Although we lit (点燃) a few candles , it was still ___67___ to do anything in the weak light. I was sitting near several candles , but I had ___68___ reading.
The storm finally stopped in the afternoon , and I drove my car to ___69___ an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most ___70___ things—bread , some fruit , more drinking water and batteries (电池) for the flashlight. On my way home , the power came back and it cheered people up.
61．A．wind B．light C．storm D．color
62．A．beat B．push C．throw D．drop
63．A．hardly B．heavily C．completely D．secondly
64．A．woke up B．gave up C．picked up D．fixed up
65．A．better B．quieter C．sadder D．cleverer
66．A．where B．when C．how D．why
67．A．strong B．blind C．unfair D．difficult
68．A．fun B．trouble C．luck D．stress
69．A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look after
70．A．necessary B．expensive C．delicious D．proper
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了台风“卡努”对浙江、上海地区造成的影响以及台风的危害。
1．句意：但上周一，来自上海和浙江的学生有了一个更好的借口：台风!
good好的；worse更差的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“even”可知，此空需要一个形容词比较级；再者根据“Don’t you want to go to school? You could tell your parents you’re ill.”可知，是更好的借口，因此better符合句意。故选C。
2．句意：台风“卡努”于9月11日袭击中国东部地区。
blew刮风； hit袭击；left离开；came来。根据下文“Every year , typhoon hit different places around the world.”可知，台风袭击中国东部地区，因此hit符合句意。故选B。
3．句意：在上海，所有的学校都在第二天，周一关闭。
closed关闭；over结束；open打开；clean干净的。根据“Shanghai had to close schools”可知，学校是关闭的，因此closed符合句意。故选A。
4．句意：这是上海第一次因为天气不好而关闭学校。
day天；week周；month月；time次。根据上文可知，上海是第一次由于天气不好关闭学校，因此time符合句意。故选D。
5．句意：这是上海第一次因为天气不好而关闭学校。
without没有；because of由于；until直到；before在……之前。根据“Shanghai had to close schools”和“the bad weather”之间的关系可知，是因果关系，因此because of符合句意。故选B。
6．句意：但是那天还是有一些学生来学校。
yet然而；still仍然；even甚至；already已经。根据“I didn’t know about the news”可知，因为不知道这个消息，所以仍然有学生来学校，因此still符合句意。故选B。
7．句意：但是在学校玩而不是学习很好。
studying学习；shopping购物；boating划船；exercising锻炼。根据“But it was nice to play in the school”可知，应该是说在学校玩而不是在学习很不错，因此studying符合句意。故选A。
8．句意：学校保证了沈和其他20名学生在室内的安全，并让他们进行乒乓球等运动。
near附近；outside外面；inside室内；around周围。根据常识可知，应该是保证室内安全，因此inside符合句意。故选C。
9．句意：学校保证了沈和其他20名学生在室内的安全，并让他们进行乒乓球等运动。
picnics野炊；table tennis乒乓球；camping野营；skiing滑雪。根据常识可知，野炊、野营以及滑雪都是室外活动，所以从安全角度出发，打乒乓球符合句意。故选B。
10．句意：一百多万人不得不转移到安全的地方。
dangerous危险的；quiet安静的；correct正确的；safe安全的。根据常识可知，台风来了，应该是到安全的地方，因此safe符合句意。故选D。
11．句意：大多数发生在7月、8月和9月。
reach到达；hit袭击；happen发生；go去。根据句意可知，台风多数发生于7月、8月和9月，因此happen符合句意。故选C。
12．句意：在他们当中，卡努是最强的。
strong强大的；stronger更强大的；the strongest最强大的；the most strong错误形式。根据“Among them”可知，此空需要一个形容词最高级，因此the strongest符合句意。故选C。
13．句意：台风带来强风和暴雨。
frosts霜；rains雨；snows雪；fogs雾。根据下文“The rains”可知，台风带来的是大风和大雨，因此rains符合句意。故选B。
14．句意：雨水对农民的田地不利。
bad坏的；good好的；enough足够的；useful有用的。根据“Typhoons also kill people.”可知，雨水对土地是不好的，因此bad符合句意。故选A。
15．句意：至少造成124人死亡。
less更少；more更多；at last最后；at least最少。根据上句可知，台风至少造成124人死亡，因此at least符合句意。故选D。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．D
【分析】本文讲述了一位母亲在暴风雨中保护孩子不受伤，而自己却失去了腿的故事。
16．句意：36岁的Stephanie Decker在一次采访中说，当一场大风暴即将来临的时候，她早早地从学校接走了她的两个孩子。
interview采访；guide向导；play玩耍；speech演讲。根据下文的内容可知，Decker是在一个采访中描述的自己经历，故选A。
17．句意：暴风雨来袭时，他们在家里的地下室里。
dropped掉下；rushed急忙；hit袭击；blew吹。根据“when the storm”可知，此处指暴风雨来袭时的情况，故选C。
18．句意：她没有时间，只能迅速作出决定，立即救她的孩子们。
different不同的；quick快速的；hard艰难的；special特别的。在孩子们面临危险时，她必须做出快速的决定，故选B。
19．句意：用毯子把他们捆起来然后自己趴在他们身上。
dressing打扮；giving给予；putting放；tying系。在暴风雨来袭时，为了保证孩子们的安全，要把他们牢牢系在一起才可以，故选D。
20．句意：所有东西都开始砸到我的背上。
face脸；head头；back后背；neck脖子。根据“…them up in a blanket and throwing herself on top of them”可知，把自己的身躯盖在孩子们身上，按照常识应该是后背朝外，所以所有东西都砸在了她的背上，故选C。
21．句意：幸运的是，她的孩子们在暴风雨中安然无恙。
Suddenly突然；Recently最近；Hopelessly毫无希望地；Luckily幸运地。根据“her children were safe from the storm completely unharmed”可知，孩子们都安全，这是一件幸运的事，故选D。
22．句意：当我低头看我的腿时，我意识到发生了什么。
realized意识到；believed相信；remembered记得；wondered想知道。根据“When I looked down at my legs”可知，看到自己的腿时意识到发生了什么，故选A。
23．句意：我担心会发生更可怕的事，所以我拿起手机，录了段视频给我丈夫。
and和；so所以；but但是；as作为。“I was afraid that something more terrible would happen”与“I took my phone”是因果关系，前是因，后是果，用连词so表示“所以”，故选B。
24．句意：她的祈祷得到了邻居的响应。
answered回应；allowed允许；missed错过；refused拒绝。根据“Her prayers（祈祷）were…by a neighbour”可知，祈祷得到了回应，故选A。
25．句意：我妻子能活下来真是太不可思议了。
interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；worrying担心的；amazing令人惊异的。根据前面的描述，他的妻子腿受伤了，这样的情况下能活下来是很令人惊讶的，故选D。
26．C 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍作者经历地震的故事。
26．句意：地震发生时我正在睡觉。
am sleeping现在进行时，主语是I；is sleeping现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数；was sleeping过去进行时，主语是单数或不可数名词；were sleeping过去进行时，主语是第二人称或复数。根据“It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I...when the earthquake started.”可知，动作发生在过去，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，主语是I，故选C。
27．句意：然后我听到一声像雷声一样的巨响。
hear听见，一般现在时；listen to听，一般现在时；heard听见，一般过去时；listened to听，一般过去时。根据“I...a loud noise like thunder.”可知，是听见声音，强调听到的内容，时态是一般过去时，故选C。
28．句意：人们吓得尖叫起来。
fear害怕；surprise惊讶；happiness开心；comfort安慰。根据“Soon the real noise came , like bombs under the ground. The earth started to shake.”可知，发生地震，人们会害怕。故选A。
29．句意：外面，人们四散奔逃，玻璃碎片和砖块纷纷落下。
when当……时；while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“people were running in all directions...pieces of glass and bricks were falling down”可知，前后都是长动作，用while引导时间状语从句，故选B。
30．句意：然后墙也开始倒塌了！
come down下来；calm down冷静；came来；calm冷静的。根据“pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. Then the walls began to...too!”可知，玻璃碎片和砖块纷纷落下，所以墙也塌了，故选A。
31．句意：我周围又黑又静。
silence寂静；silent寂静的；noise噪音；noisy吵闹的。根据“Finally , the noise and shaking ended.”可知，噪音和震动结束了，所以是寂静的，故选B。
32．句意：我什么也看不见，也不知道是否有人在我附近。
something某事；nothing无事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“It was dark”可知，很黑，所以看不见，否定句用anything，故选C。
33．句意：我什么也看不见，也不知道是否有人在我附近。
or或者；but但是；and和；if如果，是否。根据“I did not know...anyone else was near me.”可知，不知道自己周围是否有人，故选D。
34．句意：“我被困住了，”我对自己说。
me我；myself我自己；our我们的；ourselves我们自己。根据“I said to...”可知，是对自己说，主语是I，故选B。
35．句意：一阵恐惧掠过我的脑海，但我告诉自己要冷静下来，因为我还活着。
because因为；since自从；because of因为；so因此。“I was still alive”是“I told myself to calm down”的原因，且是句子，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
36．句意：我开始在黑暗中慢慢地移动自己。
pull移动，动词原形；push推，动词原形；pushing推，现在分词/动名词；pulling移动，现在分词/动名词。根据“I started to...myself slowly through the dark.”可知，是开始移动，start to do sth“开始做某事”，故选A。
37．句意：幸运的是，有足够的空间让我移动。
Luck运气；Lucky幸运的；Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地。根据“there was just enough space for me to move”可知，是幸运的事，用副词修饰整个句子，故选C。
38．句意：几个小时后，当我试图找到出去的路时，我突然听到一些声音。
out向外；in在……中；outside在外面；inside在里面。根据“as I was trying to find my way...”可知，是试图找出去的路，find one’s way out“设法走出”，故选A。
39．句意：我突然听到头顶上有声音。
above在……上；under在……下；on在……上，有表面接触；below在……下。根据“They quickly moved away the 20 bricks. At last , I saw the bright daylight. I was safe.”可知，移除上面的石头，所以是头顶上的声音，没有表面接触，故选A。
40．句意：然后我听到兴奋的人们的喊声。
excite使激动；exciting令人激动的；excited兴奋的；excitement激动。此处作定语修饰人“people”，故选C。
41．B 42．C 43．C 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了山西省铜川市发生煤矿瓦斯爆炸事故，造成5人死亡，166人失踪。
41．句意：昨天上午，中国西北部山西省铜川煤矿发生瓦斯爆炸，造成5名矿工死亡，166人失踪。
166 others166其他人；another 166另外166；166 the other166其他的；the other 166其他166。根据下文“Five were dead , and another 166 ...”可知，此处指另外166人失踪，应用another 166。故选B。
42．句意：昨天上午7点10分左右，铜川陈家山煤矿发生爆炸，当时有293名矿工正在井下工作。
after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时；since自从。根据“293 miners were working underground”可知，煤矿发生爆炸时，有293名矿工正在工作，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
43．句意：大约7点半，地面上的人看到一个矿井冒出浓烟，当时地下通讯被切断。
comes动词第三人称单数；was coming过去进行时；coming现在分词；came过去式。根据“People above ground saw thick smoke ... out of a mine”可知，see sb./sth. doing sth.“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补。故选C。
44．句意：大约7点半，地面上的人看到一个矿井冒出浓烟，当时地下通讯被切断。
got off下车；put off推迟；cut off切断；taken off起飞。根据“communication underground”可知，爆炸发生后，地下通讯被中断，应用cut off。故选C。
45．句意：事故发生后不久，国家主席胡锦涛发出指示，敦促当地政府和有关部门尽最大努力抢救被困矿工。
tried过去式；to try动词不定式；to try to动词不定式；tried to过去式。根据urge sb. to do sth.“督促某人做某事”可知，此处要用不定式；再根据try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”可知，try后面不用to。故选B。
46．句意：事故发生后不久，国家主席胡锦涛发出指示，敦促当地政府和有关部门尽最大努力抢救被困矿工。
trapping现在分词；were trapping过去进行时；trapped过去分词；were trapped一般过去时的被动语态。根据“save the ... miners”可知，此处指拯救被困矿工，应用过去分词作定语，表示“被困的”。故选C。
47．句意：距离发生爆炸的工作地点入口约800米。
the entrance of……的入口；the entrance to“通向……的入口”；the way to“通向……的路”；the way of“……的路”。根据“the workplace”可知，此处指通向工作地的入口。故选B。
48．句意：5名矿工遇难，另外166名失踪了。
were missed一般过去时的被动语态；missing现在分词；were missing过去进行时；to miss动词不定式。根据“Five were dead , and another 166 ...”可知，此处指另外166名矿工是失踪状态，应用过去进行时were missing。故选C。
49．句意：一位官员表示，由于失踪矿工所在的地下区域没有空气，他们不可能存活下来。
since由于；while在……期间；because of因为；as作为。分析句子可知，此处表示原因，应用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
50．句意：一位官员表示，由于失踪矿工所在的地下区域没有空气，他们不可能存活下来。
possible可能的；impossible不可能的；unpossible是错误表达；possiblely是错误表达，正确的为possibly。根据“there is no air in the underground area where the missing miners are”可知，没有空气是不可能活下来的。故选B。
51．D 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．C 56．B 57．B 58．D 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者在地震中的经历，被压在下面，不能动，最后获救的故事。
51．句意：地震发生后，我发现自己处在黑暗中。
me我，宾格；mine我的；him他，宾格；myself 我自己。根据“After the earthquake happened”可知作者是经历了地震，并且是被压在下面，因此发现自己处在黑暗中。故选D。
52．句意：我不能移动。
run跑，动词原形；running跑，动名词；move移动，动词原形；moving移动，动名词。情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形。根据下一句“The bottom parts of both my legs and my feet were hurt”可知作者的腿和脚都很疼，应是受伤了，所以不能移动身子。故选C。
53．句意：我的腿的下半部分和脚都严重受伤。
well好的，副词；bad 坏的，形容词；better更好；badly 坏地，严重地，副词。结合“The bottom parts of both my legs and my feet”可知此处是作者的腿和脚都被压在下面，故可知是受伤严重。故选D。
54．句意：这时我想起发生了什么：我经历了一场地震。
what什么；how怎么样；when什么时候；why为什么。动词remembered后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用what来引导和充当主语的成分。故选A。
55．句意：幸运的是我能够着装着苹果的袋子，所以至少我还有东西吃。
Quietly安静地；Quickly 快速地；Luckily幸运地；Sadly伤心地。根据“so at least I had something to eat”可知在地震中，能拿到苹果吃，是一件幸运的事情。故选C。
56．句意：一群人来看看是否有人在破裂的公路下面。
how怎样；if是否；where哪里；why为什么。动词see后接宾语从句，从句中不缺重要成分、重要信息，应是表示疑问“是否有人在破裂的公路下面”。故选B。
57．句意：他问道：“你好吗？”
What什么；How怎么样；Why为什么；Whose谁的。根据下文“Not too bad”可知此处应是前来救援的人询问作者的情况，应是用“怎么样”来提问。故选B。
58．句意：我说：“情况不太差，但我想我的腿和脚都断了。”
well好地，副词；better更好的；fine好的；broken破碎的，断裂的。根据上文可知作者在地震中腿和脚都严重受伤，因此此处应是指“断裂的”。故选D。
59．直到第二天早上他们才把我救出去。
that做连词，无意义；until直到……；since自从；as当……时候。根据“They didn’t get me out”可知是一直到第二天早上才出来，not…until表示“直到……才……”。故选B。
60．句意：我已经在我的车里待了14个小时了。
house房子；garden花园；car汽车；school学校。根据上文“anyone was under the broken road”可知当时作者在地震发生时，应是开车在马路上，因此地震发生后，作者被困在车里出不来。故选C。
61．B 62．A 63．C 64．A 65．C 66．B 67．D 68．B 69．C 70．A
【分析】本文讲述了了暴风雨导致家里停电，第二天下午雨停了，人们买了一些必需品，在回家的路上，电力恢复了，人们很开心。
61．句意：外面没有灯光，感觉像是午夜。
wind风；light光；storm暴风雨；color颜色。根据“Black clouds were making the sky very dark.”及“it felt like midnight.”可知，天空很黑，像午夜时分，因此表明外面没有光亮。故选B。
62．句意：然后雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。
beat击打；push推；throw扔；drop落下。根据“against the windows”可知，雨应该是打在窗户上。故选A。
63．句意：突然，灯开了又关了几次，然后彻底熄灭了。
hardly几乎不；heavily沉重地；competely完全地；secondly其次。根据“Everything went black.”可知，灯开了又关，最后彻底暗了下来，因此上句指的是灯完全熄灭了。故选C。
64．句意：第二天当我醒来的时候，我的第一个感受就是卧室非常冷。
woke up醒来；gave up放弃；picked up捡起；fixed up修理。根据“The next morning”可知，应该是早晨醒来。故选A。
65．句意：当我向窗外望去，我感到更加悲伤：雨还在下，天空依然漆黑一片。
better更好的；quieter更安静的；sadder更悲伤的；cleverer更聪明的。根据“it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark.”可知，看到外面依然下着雨，他感到更悲伤了。故选C。
66．句意：我们不知道电力什么时候恢复，所以我的妻子开始在壁炉里生火。
where哪儿；when什么时候；how怎样；why为什么。分析句子可知，此处指的是不知道电力什么时候恢复。故选B。
67．句意：尽管我们点燃了一些蜡烛，但是在微弱的光线下仍然做任何事情都很难。
strong强壮的；blind盲的；unfair不公平的；difficult困难的。根据Although可知，此处表示的是转折关系，表示尽管有一些蜡烛，但是灯光还是太微弱了，很难做一些事情。故选D。
68．句意：我正坐在几支蜡烛旁边，但看书有点困难。
fun乐趣；trouble麻烦，困难；luck运气；stress压力。根据but可知，此处表示转折关系，虽然靠近蜡烛作者，但是读书还是有困难的。故选B。
69．句意：暴风雨最终在下午停止了，我开着车去找一家营业的商店。
look up查阅；look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾。分析句子可知，此处表示开车寻找营业的商店去买一些必需品。故选C。
70．句意：我只买了一些最必须的东西——面包，一些水果， 更多的饮用水和手电筒的电池。
necessary必要的；expensive昂贵的；delicious美味的；proper合适的。根据下面介绍的物品，可知，这些都是必需品。故选A。
Unit 8单元话题完形填空专项练习
（2021·江苏·沭阳县修远中学八年级期中）Don’t you want to go to school? You could tell your parents you’re ill. But last Monday , the students from Shanghai and Zhejiang had an even ____1____ excuse（借口）: typhoon!
Typhoon Khanun ____2____ East China on September 11. In Shanghai , all the schools were ____3____ the next day , Monday. It was the first ____4____ that Shanghai had to close schools ____5____ the bad weather. But some students ____6____ came to school that day. “I didn’t know about the news ,” said Shen Sheng , a Junior 2 student from Shanghai Aiguo School. “But it was nice to play in the school instead of ____7____.” The school kept Shen and other 20 students safe ____8____ and let them play sports like ____9____. But the storm wasn’t all fun games. Typhoon Kahnun killed 14 people. In Zhejiang , it damaged（毁坏）about 8 ,000 houses. More than one million people had to move to ____10____ places.
Every year , typhoon hit different places around the world. Most ____11____ in July , August and September. This year 15 typhoons hit China. Among（在…..之中）them , Khanun was ____12____. Typhoons bring strong winds and ____13____. The winds can blow away houses and cars. The rains are____14____ for farmers’ fields. Typhoons also kill people. Earlier this month , Typhoon Talim hit East and Central China. It killed ____15____ 124 people.
1．A．good B．worse C．better D．best
2．A．blew B．hit C．left D．came
3．A．closed B．over C．open D．clean
4．A．day B．week C．month D．time
5．A．without B．because of C．until D．before
6．A．yet B．still C．even D．already
7．A．studying B．shopping C．boating D．exercising
8．A．near B．outside C．inside D．around
9．A．picnics B．table tennis C．camping D．skiing
10．A．dangerous B．quiet C．correct D．safe
11．A．reach B．hit C．happen D．go
12．A．strong B．stronger C．the strongest D．the most strong
13．A．frosts B．rains C．snows D．fogs
14．A．bad B．good C．enough D．useful
15．A．less B．more C．at last D．at least
（2021·江苏南通·八年级期中）An Indian mum lost parts of her two legs during a tornado （龙卷风）. She saved her children’s lives by protecting them with her own body.
The 36-year-old Stephanie Decker said in a(n) ____16____ that she picked up her two children early from school when a big storm was coming near. They were in the family’s underground room when the storm ____17____.
“I have never seen such a strong wind before ,” Decker said. “As soon as the glass broke , the whole house started shaking.”She had no time but to made a ____18____ decision to save her children at once , ____19____ them up in a blanket and throwing herself on top of them.
“Everything started crashing into my ____20____ ,” she said. My children were screaming ,“Mummy , I can’t live without you , please don’t let me die.” And I said , “We’re not going to die , and we are going to make it.” ____21____ , her children were safe from the storm completely unharmed.
Decker lost one leg above the knee and the other above the ankle.
“When I looked down at my legs , I ____22____ what had happened. I was afraid that something more terrible would happen , ____23____ I took my phone , and made a video to my husband.” Decker said. “I prayed to survive（幸存） ,that I want these kids to have a mum and I did not want them to grow up without me.”
Her prayers（祈祷）were____24____ by a neighbour.He ran for help and found an officer travelling in a car. The officer used tourniquets （止血带） to stop her blood loss.
“It was pretty____25____ my wife was able to survive. My children are here because of her ,”
Stephanie’s husband Joe told the reporter. “I let her know that nothing else is important. She’s going to be here for our kids , and she gets to see them grow up.”
16．A．interview B．guide C．play D．speech
17．A．dropped B．rushed C．hit D．blew
18．A．different B．quick C．hard D．special
19．A．dressing B．giving C．putting D．tying
20．A．face B．head C．back D．neck
21．A．Suddenly B．Recently C．Hopelessly D．Luckily
22．A．realized B．believed C．remembered D．wondered
23．A．and B．so C．but D．as
24．A．answered B．allowed C．missed D．refused
25．A．interesting B．boring C．worrying D．amazing
（2022·江苏·盱眙县教师发展管理中心研训部八年级期中）It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I ____26____ when the earthquake started. At first , I felt a slight shake. Then I ____27____ a loud noise like thunder.
Soon the real noise came , like bombs under the ground. The earth started to shake. People screamed in ____28____. Some ran out of the building. I tried my best to run out too , but I could not. Outside , people were running in all directions ____29____ pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. Then the walls began to ____30____ too!
Finally , the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and ____31____ around me. I could not see ____32____ at all , and I did not know ____33____ anyone else was near me. I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast. “I’m trapped ,” I said to ____34____. A moment of fear went through my mind , but I told myself to calm down ____35____ I was still alive.
I shouted for help , but no one came. I started to ____36____ myself slowly through the dark. ____37____ , there was just enough space for me to move.
Hours later , as I was trying to find my way ____38____ , I suddenly heard some noise ____39____ me. I screamed , “Help! Please help! I’m here!” Then I heard shouts from ____40____ people. They quickly moved away the 20 bricks. At last , I saw the bright daylight. I was safe.
26．A．am sleeping B．is sleeping C．was sleeping D．were sleeping
27．A．hear B．listen to C．heard D．listened to
28．A．fear B．surprise C．happiness D．comfort
29．A．when B．while C．before D．after
30．A．come down B．calm down C．came D．calm
31．A．silence B．silent C．noise D．noisy
32．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
33．A．or B．but C．and D．if
34．A．me B．myself C．our D．ourselves
35．A．because B．since C．because of D．so
36．A．pull B．push C．pushing D．pulling
37．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily D．Unluckily
38．A．out B．in C．outside D．inside
39．A．above B．under C．on D．below
40．A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitement
（2022·江苏·八年级单元测试）A coal mine gas explosion (煤矿瓦斯爆炸) yesterday morning in Tongchuan , Shanxi Province in Northwest China , killed five miners (矿工) and left ___41___ missing.
The explosion took place (发生) in the Chenjiashan Coal Mine in Tongchuan at about 7:10 a.m. yesterday , ___42___ 293 miners were working underground. People above ground saw thick smoke ___43___ out of a mine at about 7:30 when communication underground was ___44___.
Shortly after the accident , President Hu Jintao gave instructions urging (督促) the local government and departments ___45___ their best to save the ___46___ miners.
It was about 8 ,000 metres from ___47___ the workplace where the explosion took place. It was very difficult to save those trapped miners. By 5:00 p.m. on Sunday , 127 out of the 293 workers working there when the explosion took place were brought up. Five were dead , and another 166 ___48___. An officer said ___49___ there is no air in the underground area where the missing miners are , it is ____50____ for them to have survived.
41．A．166 others B．another 166 C．166 the other D．the other 166
42．A．after B．before C．when D．since
43．A．comes B．was coming C．coming D．came
44．A．got off B．put off C．cut off D．taken off
45．A．tried B．to try C．to try to D．tried to
46．A．trapping B．were trapping C．trapped D．were trapped
47．A．the entrance of B．the entrance to C．the way to D．the way of
48．A．were missed B．missing C．were missing D．to miss
49．A．since B．while C．because of D．as
50．A．possible B．impossible C．unpossible D．possiblely
（2022·江苏·八年级课时练习）After the earthquake happened , I found ____51____ in the dark. I couldn’t ____52____. The bottom parts of both my legs and my feet were hurt ____53____. All around me was quiet. But above me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise. Then I remembered ____54____ had happened：I had been in an earthquake.
For about two hours , nobody came. ____55____ I could reach the bag of apples , so at least I had something to eat. Then I heard people running to me. A team of people came to see ____56____ anyone was under the broken road. I called out , “I am here!” Soon a stranger climbed to the bridge near my car. “____57____ are you?” he asked. “Not too bad ,” I said , “but I think my feet and legs are ____58____. ” “We’ll do our best to get you out of there ,” he said. They didn’t get me out ____59____ the next morning. I had been in my _____60_____ for fourteen hours.
51．A．me B．mine C．him D．myself
52．A．run B．running C．move D．moving
53．A．well B．bad C．better D．badly
54．A．what B．how C．where D．why
55．A．Quietly B．Quickly C．Luckily D．Sadly
56．A．how B．if C．where D．why
57．A．What B．How C．Why D．Whose
58．A．well B．better C．fine D．broken
59．A．that B．until C．since D．as
60．A．house B．garden C．car D．school
（2022·山东·薛城区教育局教学研究室八年级期中）
Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no ___61___ outside , it felt like midnight. Then the rain started to ___62___ heavily against the windows. We were sitting in our warm living room. All of the sudden , the light went on and off for a few times and then went out (熄灭) ___63___. Everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles , then went to bed.
The next morning when I ___64___ , my first feeling was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly , the power (电力供应) didn’t come back. After I looked out of the window , I felt even ___65___: it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark. The room was becoming colder and colder. We had no idea ___66___ the power would come back , so my wife started a fire in the fireplace. Although we lit (点燃) a few candles , it was still ___67___ to do anything in the weak light. I was sitting near several candles , but I had ___68___ reading.
The storm finally stopped in the afternoon , and I drove my car to ___69___ an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most ___70___ things—bread , some fruit , more drinking water and batteries (电池) for the flashlight. On my way home , the power came back and it cheered people up.
61．A．wind B．light C．storm D．color
62．A．beat B．push C．throw D．drop
63．A．hardly B．heavily C．completely D．secondly
64．A．woke up B．gave up C．picked up D．fixed up
65．A．better B．quieter C．sadder D．cleverer
66．A．where B．when C．how D．why
67．A．strong B．blind C．unfair D．difficult
68．A．fun B．trouble C．luck D．stress
69．A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look after
70．A．necessary B．expensive C．delicious D．proper
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了台风“卡努”对浙江、上海地区造成的影响以及台风的危害。
1．句意：但上周一，来自上海和浙江的学生有了一个更好的借口：台风!
good好的；worse更差的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“even”可知，此空需要一个形容词比较级；再者根据“Don’t you want to go to school? You could tell your parents you’re ill.”可知，是更好的借口，因此better符合句意。故选C。
2．句意：台风“卡努”于9月11日袭击中国东部地区。
blew刮风； hit袭击；left离开；came来。根据下文“Every year , typhoon hit different places around the world.”可知，台风袭击中国东部地区，因此hit符合句意。故选B。
3．句意：在上海，所有的学校都在第二天，周一关闭。
closed关闭；over结束；open打开；clean干净的。根据“Shanghai had to close schools”可知，学校是关闭的，因此closed符合句意。故选A。
4．句意：这是上海第一次因为天气不好而关闭学校。
day天；week周；month月；time次。根据上文可知，上海是第一次由于天气不好关闭学校，因此time符合句意。故选D。
5．句意：这是上海第一次因为天气不好而关闭学校。
without没有；because of由于；until直到；before在……之前。根据“Shanghai had to close schools”和“the bad weather”之间的关系可知，是因果关系，因此because of符合句意。故选B。
6．句意：但是那天还是有一些学生来学校。
yet然而；still仍然；even甚至；already已经。根据“I didn’t know about the news”可知，因为不知道这个消息，所以仍然有学生来学校，因此still符合句意。故选B。
7．句意：但是在学校玩而不是学习很好。
studying学习；shopping购物；boating划船；exercising锻炼。根据“But it was nice to play in the school”可知，应该是说在学校玩而不是在学习很不错，因此studying符合句意。故选A。
8．句意：学校保证了沈和其他20名学生在室内的安全，并让他们进行乒乓球等运动。
near附近；outside外面；inside室内；around周围。根据常识可知，应该是保证室内安全，因此inside符合句意。故选C。
9．句意：学校保证了沈和其他20名学生在室内的安全，并让他们进行乒乓球等运动。
picnics野炊；table tennis乒乓球；camping野营；skiing滑雪。根据常识可知，野炊、野营以及滑雪都是室外活动，所以从安全角度出发，打乒乓球符合句意。故选B。
10．句意：一百多万人不得不转移到安全的地方。
dangerous危险的；quiet安静的；correct正确的；safe安全的。根据常识可知，台风来了，应该是到安全的地方，因此safe符合句意。故选D。
11．句意：大多数发生在7月、8月和9月。
reach到达；hit袭击；happen发生；go去。根据句意可知，台风多数发生于7月、8月和9月，因此happen符合句意。故选C。
12．句意：在他们当中，卡努是最强的。
strong强大的；stronger更强大的；the strongest最强大的；the most strong错误形式。根据“Among them”可知，此空需要一个形容词最高级，因此the strongest符合句意。故选C。
13．句意：台风带来强风和暴雨。
frosts霜；rains雨；snows雪；fogs雾。根据下文“The rains”可知，台风带来的是大风和大雨，因此rains符合句意。故选B。
14．句意：雨水对农民的田地不利。
bad坏的；good好的；enough足够的；useful有用的。根据“Typhoons also kill people.”可知，雨水对土地是不好的，因此bad符合句意。故选A。
15．句意：至少造成124人死亡。
less更少；more更多；at last最后；at least最少。根据上句可知，台风至少造成124人死亡，因此at least符合句意。故选D。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．D
【分析】本文讲述了一位母亲在暴风雨中保护孩子不受伤，而自己却失去了腿的故事。
16．句意：36岁的Stephanie Decker在一次采访中说，当一场大风暴即将来临的时候，她早早地从学校接走了她的两个孩子。
interview采访；guide向导；play玩耍；speech演讲。根据下文的内容可知，Decker是在一个采访中描述的自己经历，故选A。
17．句意：暴风雨来袭时，他们在家里的地下室里。
dropped掉下；rushed急忙；hit袭击；blew吹。根据“when the storm”可知，此处指暴风雨来袭时的情况，故选C。
18．句意：她没有时间，只能迅速作出决定，立即救她的孩子们。
different不同的；quick快速的；hard艰难的；special特别的。在孩子们面临危险时，她必须做出快速的决定，故选B。
19．句意：用毯子把他们捆起来然后自己趴在他们身上。
dressing打扮；giving给予；putting放；tying系。在暴风雨来袭时，为了保证孩子们的安全，要把他们牢牢系在一起才可以，故选D。
20．句意：所有东西都开始砸到我的背上。
face脸；head头；back后背；neck脖子。根据“…them up in a blanket and throwing herself on top of them”可知，把自己的身躯盖在孩子们身上，按照常识应该是后背朝外，所以所有东西都砸在了她的背上，故选C。
21．句意：幸运的是，她的孩子们在暴风雨中安然无恙。
Suddenly突然；Recently最近；Hopelessly毫无希望地；Luckily幸运地。根据“her children were safe from the storm completely unharmed”可知，孩子们都安全，这是一件幸运的事，故选D。
22．句意：当我低头看我的腿时，我意识到发生了什么。
realized意识到；believed相信；remembered记得；wondered想知道。根据“When I looked down at my legs”可知，看到自己的腿时意识到发生了什么，故选A。
23．句意：我担心会发生更可怕的事，所以我拿起手机，录了段视频给我丈夫。
and和；so所以；but但是；as作为。“I was afraid that something more terrible would happen”与“I took my phone”是因果关系，前是因，后是果，用连词so表示“所以”，故选B。
24．句意：她的祈祷得到了邻居的响应。
answered回应；allowed允许；missed错过；refused拒绝。根据“Her prayers（祈祷）were…by a neighbour”可知，祈祷得到了回应，故选A。
25．句意：我妻子能活下来真是太不可思议了。
interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；worrying担心的；amazing令人惊异的。根据前面的描述，他的妻子腿受伤了，这样的情况下能活下来是很令人惊讶的，故选D。
26．C 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍作者经历地震的故事。
26．句意：地震发生时我正在睡觉。
am sleeping现在进行时，主语是I；is sleeping现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数；was sleeping过去进行时，主语是单数或不可数名词；were sleeping过去进行时，主语是第二人称或复数。根据“It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I...when the earthquake started.”可知，动作发生在过去，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，主语是I，故选C。
27．句意：然后我听到一声像雷声一样的巨响。
hear听见，一般现在时；listen to听，一般现在时；heard听见，一般过去时；listened to听，一般过去时。根据“I...a loud noise like thunder.”可知，是听见声音，强调听到的内容，时态是一般过去时，故选C。
28．句意：人们吓得尖叫起来。
fear害怕；surprise惊讶；happiness开心；comfort安慰。根据“Soon the real noise came , like bombs under the ground. The earth started to shake.”可知，发生地震，人们会害怕。故选A。
29．句意：外面，人们四散奔逃，玻璃碎片和砖块纷纷落下。
when当……时；while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“people were running in all directions...pieces of glass and bricks were falling down”可知，前后都是长动作，用while引导时间状语从句，故选B。
30．句意：然后墙也开始倒塌了！
come down下来；calm down冷静；came来；calm冷静的。根据“pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. Then the walls began to...too!”可知，玻璃碎片和砖块纷纷落下，所以墙也塌了，故选A。
31．句意：我周围又黑又静。
silence寂静；silent寂静的；noise噪音；noisy吵闹的。根据“Finally , the noise and shaking ended.”可知，噪音和震动结束了，所以是寂静的，故选B。
32．句意：我什么也看不见，也不知道是否有人在我附近。
something某事；nothing无事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“It was dark”可知，很黑，所以看不见，否定句用anything，故选C。
33．句意：我什么也看不见，也不知道是否有人在我附近。
or或者；but但是；and和；if如果，是否。根据“I did not know...anyone else was near me.”可知，不知道自己周围是否有人，故选D。
34．句意：“我被困住了，”我对自己说。
me我；myself我自己；our我们的；ourselves我们自己。根据“I said to...”可知，是对自己说，主语是I，故选B。
35．句意：一阵恐惧掠过我的脑海，但我告诉自己要冷静下来，因为我还活着。
because因为；since自从；because of因为；so因此。“I was still alive”是“I told myself to calm down”的原因，且是句子，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
36．句意：我开始在黑暗中慢慢地移动自己。
pull移动，动词原形；push推，动词原形；pushing推，现在分词/动名词；pulling移动，现在分词/动名词。根据“I started to...myself slowly through the dark.”可知，是开始移动，start to do sth“开始做某事”，故选A。
37．句意：幸运的是，有足够的空间让我移动。
Luck运气；Lucky幸运的；Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地。根据“there was just enough space for me to move”可知，是幸运的事，用副词修饰整个句子，故选C。
38．句意：几个小时后，当我试图找到出去的路时，我突然听到一些声音。
out向外；in在……中；outside在外面；inside在里面。根据“as I was trying to find my way...”可知，是试图找出去的路，find one’s way out“设法走出”，故选A。
39．句意：我突然听到头顶上有声音。
above在……上；under在……下；on在……上，有表面接触；below在……下。根据“They quickly moved away the 20 bricks. At last , I saw the bright daylight. I was safe.”可知，移除上面的石头，所以是头顶上的声音，没有表面接触，故选A。
40．句意：然后我听到兴奋的人们的喊声。
excite使激动；exciting令人激动的；excited兴奋的；excitement激动。此处作定语修饰人“people”，故选C。
41．B 42．C 43．C 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了山西省铜川市发生煤矿瓦斯爆炸事故，造成5人死亡，166人失踪。
41．句意：昨天上午，中国西北部山西省铜川煤矿发生瓦斯爆炸，造成5名矿工死亡，166人失踪。
166 others166其他人；another 166另外166；166 the other166其他的；the other 166其他166。根据下文“Five were dead , and another 166 ...”可知，此处指另外166人失踪，应用another 166。故选B。
42．句意：昨天上午7点10分左右，铜川陈家山煤矿发生爆炸，当时有293名矿工正在井下工作。
after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时；since自从。根据“293 miners were working underground”可知，煤矿发生爆炸时，有293名矿工正在工作，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
43．句意：大约7点半，地面上的人看到一个矿井冒出浓烟，当时地下通讯被切断。
comes动词第三人称单数；was coming过去进行时；coming现在分词；came过去式。根据“People above ground saw thick smoke ... out of a mine”可知，see sb./sth. doing sth.“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补。故选C。
44．句意：大约7点半，地面上的人看到一个矿井冒出浓烟，当时地下通讯被切断。
got off下车；put off推迟；cut off切断；taken off起飞。根据“communication underground”可知，爆炸发生后，地下通讯被中断，应用cut off。故选C。
45．句意：事故发生后不久，国家主席胡锦涛发出指示，敦促当地政府和有关部门尽最大努力抢救被困矿工。
tried过去式；to try动词不定式；to try to动词不定式；tried to过去式。根据urge sb. to do sth.“督促某人做某事”可知，此处要用不定式；再根据try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”可知，try后面不用to。故选B。
46．句意：事故发生后不久，国家主席胡锦涛发出指示，敦促当地政府和有关部门尽最大努力抢救被困矿工。
trapping现在分词；were trapping过去进行时；trapped过去分词；were trapped一般过去时的被动语态。根据“save the ... miners”可知，此处指拯救被困矿工，应用过去分词作定语，表示“被困的”。故选C。
47．句意：距离发生爆炸的工作地点入口约800米。
the entrance of……的入口；the entrance to“通向……的入口”；the way to“通向……的路”；the way of“……的路”。根据“the workplace”可知，此处指通向工作地的入口。故选B。
48．句意：5名矿工遇难，另外166名失踪了。
were missed一般过去时的被动语态；missing现在分词；were missing过去进行时；to miss动词不定式。根据“Five were dead , and another 166 ...”可知，此处指另外166名矿工是失踪状态，应用过去进行时were missing。故选C。
49．句意：一位官员表示，由于失踪矿工所在的地下区域没有空气，他们不可能存活下来。
since由于；while在……期间；because of因为；as作为。分析句子可知，此处表示原因，应用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
50．句意：一位官员表示，由于失踪矿工所在的地下区域没有空气，他们不可能存活下来。
possible可能的；impossible不可能的；unpossible是错误表达；possiblely是错误表达，正确的为possibly。根据“there is no air in the underground area where the missing miners are”可知，没有空气是不可能活下来的。故选B。
51．D 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．C 56．B 57．B 58．D 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者在地震中的经历，被压在下面，不能动，最后获救的故事。
51．句意：地震发生后，我发现自己处在黑暗中。
me我，宾格；mine我的；him他，宾格；myself 我自己。根据“After the earthquake happened”可知作者是经历了地震，并且是被压在下面，因此发现自己处在黑暗中。故选D。
52．句意：我不能移动。
run跑，动词原形；running跑，动名词；move移动，动词原形；moving移动，动名词。情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形。根据下一句“The bottom parts of both my legs and my feet were hurt”可知作者的腿和脚都很疼，应是受伤了，所以不能移动身子。故选C。
53．句意：我的腿的下半部分和脚都严重受伤。
well好的，副词；bad 坏的，形容词；better更好；badly 坏地，严重地，副词。结合“The bottom parts of both my legs and my feet”可知此处是作者的腿和脚都被压在下面，故可知是受伤严重。故选D。
54．句意：这时我想起发生了什么：我经历了一场地震。
what什么；how怎么样；when什么时候；why为什么。动词remembered后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用what来引导和充当主语的成分。故选A。
55．句意：幸运的是我能够着装着苹果的袋子，所以至少我还有东西吃。
Quietly安静地；Quickly 快速地；Luckily幸运地；Sadly伤心地。根据“so at least I had something to eat”可知在地震中，能拿到苹果吃，是一件幸运的事情。故选C。
56．句意：一群人来看看是否有人在破裂的公路下面。
how怎样；if是否；where哪里；why为什么。动词see后接宾语从句，从句中不缺重要成分、重要信息，应是表示疑问“是否有人在破裂的公路下面”。故选B。
57．句意：他问道：“你好吗？”
What什么；How怎么样；Why为什么；Whose谁的。根据下文“Not too bad”可知此处应是前来救援的人询问作者的情况，应是用“怎么样”来提问。故选B。
58．句意：我说：“情况不太差，但我想我的腿和脚都断了。”
well好地，副词；better更好的；fine好的；broken破碎的，断裂的。根据上文可知作者在地震中腿和脚都严重受伤，因此此处应是指“断裂的”。故选D。
59．直到第二天早上他们才把我救出去。
that做连词，无意义；until直到……；since自从；as当……时候。根据“They didn’t get me out”可知是一直到第二天早上才出来，not…until表示“直到……才……”。故选B。
60．句意：我已经在我的车里待了14个小时了。
house房子；garden花园；car汽车；school学校。根据上文“anyone was under the broken road”可知当时作者在地震发生时，应是开车在马路上，因此地震发生后，作者被困在车里出不来。故选C。
61．B 62．A 63．C 64．A 65．C 66．B 67．D 68．B 69．C 70．A
【分析】本文讲述了了暴风雨导致家里停电，第二天下午雨停了，人们买了一些必需品，在回家的路上，电力恢复了，人们很开心。
61．句意：外面没有灯光，感觉像是午夜。
wind风；light光；storm暴风雨；color颜色。根据“Black clouds were making the sky very dark.”及“it felt like midnight.”可知，天空很黑，像午夜时分，因此表明外面没有光亮。故选B。
62．句意：然后雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。
beat击打；push推；throw扔；drop落下。根据“against the windows”可知，雨应该是打在窗户上。故选A。
63．句意：突然，灯开了又关了几次，然后彻底熄灭了。
hardly几乎不；heavily沉重地；competely完全地；secondly其次。根据“Everything went black.”可知，灯开了又关，最后彻底暗了下来，因此上句指的是灯完全熄灭了。故选C。
64．句意：第二天当我醒来的时候，我的第一个感受就是卧室非常冷。
woke up醒来；gave up放弃；picked up捡起；fixed up修理。根据“The next morning”可知，应该是早晨醒来。故选A。
65．句意：当我向窗外望去，我感到更加悲伤：雨还在下，天空依然漆黑一片。
better更好的；quieter更安静的；sadder更悲伤的；cleverer更聪明的。根据“it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark.”可知，看到外面依然下着雨，他感到更悲伤了。故选C。
66．句意：我们不知道电力什么时候恢复，所以我的妻子开始在壁炉里生火。
where哪儿；when什么时候；how怎样；why为什么。分析句子可知，此处指的是不知道电力什么时候恢复。故选B。
67．句意：尽管我们点燃了一些蜡烛，但是在微弱的光线下仍然做任何事情都很难。
strong强壮的；blind盲的；unfair不公平的；difficult困难的。根据Although可知，此处表示的是转折关系，表示尽管有一些蜡烛，但是灯光还是太微弱了，很难做一些事情。故选D。
68．句意：我正坐在几支蜡烛旁边，但看书有点困难。
fun乐趣；trouble麻烦，困难；luck运气；stress压力。根据but可知，此处表示转折关系，虽然靠近蜡烛作者，但是读书还是有困难的。故选B。
69．句意：暴风雨最终在下午停止了，我开着车去找一家营业的商店。
look up查阅；look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾。分析句子可知，此处表示开车寻找营业的商店去买一些必需品。故选C。
70．句意：我只买了一些最必须的东西——面包，一些水果， 更多的饮用水和手电筒的电池。
necessary必要的；expensive昂贵的；delicious美味的；proper合适的。根据下面介绍的物品，可知，这些都是必需品。故选A。
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