2021-2022学年陕西省榆林市子洲县六年级(上)期末英语试卷
展开2021-2022学年陕西省榆林市子洲县六年级(上)期末英语试卷
一、选出每组中意思不属于同一类的一项。(共12分)
1.(2分)选出每组中意思不属于同一类的一项。( )
A.taxi B.pilot C.ship
2.(2分)选出每组中意思不属于同一类的一项。( )
A.coach B.businessman
C.train
3.(2分)选出每组中意思不属于同一类的一项。( )
A.mice B.ants C.grass
4.(2分)选出每组中意思不属于同一类的一项。( )
A.supermarket B.right
C.restaurant
5.(2分)选出每组中意思不属于同一类的一项。( )
A.puzzle B.next week C.tomorrow
6.(2分)选出每组中意思不属于同一类的一项。( )
A.comic book B.word book C.factory
二、根据句意及图片提示补全单词,完成下列句子。(共12分)
7.(2分)根据句意及图片提示补全单词,完成下列句子。
He is a w .
8.(2分)根据句意及图片提示补全单词,完成下列句子。
We go to Hainan by p .
9.(2分)根据句意及图片提示补全单词,完成下列句子。
There is no car at the c on the street.
10.(2分)根据句意及图片提示补全单词,完成下列句子。
The boy is a with the dog.
11.(2分)根据句意及图片提示补全单词,完成下列句子。
He s very hard.
12.(2分)根据句意及图片提示补全单词,完成下列句子。
I'm going to buy a d this afternoon.
三、请从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。(共16分)
13.(2分)She is going to write_______postcard to her friend.( )
A.a B.an C.two D./
14.(2分)The girl can't find the way to her home.She should ask the_______ to help her.( )
A.fisherman B.police officer
C.businessman D.pilot
15.(2分)Oh,no!My brother eats all the candies.I should take a deep breath and_______to ten.( )
A.count B.read C.see D.do
16.(2分)—What_______your hobbies ?
—I like singing and dancing.( )
A.am B.is C.are D.be
17.(2分)Sam is ill.His mother is very_______.( )
A.happy B.excited C.worried D.wrong
18.(2分)Please_______down and stop at the yellow light.( )
A.run B.slow C.visit D.wait
19.(2分)Turn left_______here and you can see my home.( )
A.on B.in C.at D./
20.(2分)We're going to eat pizza_______.( )
A.tonight B.in the evening
C.sometimes D.now
四、按要求完成下列各小题。(共10分)
21.(2分)am/ tigers/ of/ I afraid/ .(连词成句)
22.(2分)bookstore/ go by/I/ to/ the/ subway/.(连词成句)
23.(2分)Does your sister live in Ruijin? (作否定回答)
24.(2分)Where are you going this evening?(用cinema作答)
25.(2分)My father is a pilot.(用driver改选择疑问句)
五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文恢复完整。(每空限填一词。)(共10分)
26.(10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文恢复完整。(每空限填一词。)
happy,he,scientist,museum,go
Mr Brown lives in Sydney.He is a(1) .He loves science very much.On the weekend,he often goes to some science(2) .There he can see the exhibitions.Sometimes,he goes to the mountains with(3) friends.They go hiking there.Mr Brown likes(4) hiking.It's interesting.And it can make him feel(5) .
六.请将方框中符合对话情境的句子填写在相应的横线上,使对话恢复完整。其中有两项是多余的。(共15分)
27.(15分)请将方框中符合对话情境的句子填写在相应的横线上,使对话恢复完整。其中有两项是多余的。
A.I love films.
B.Where is the cinema?
C.I don't like seeing a film.
D.What are you going to do,then?
E.How about six o'clock in the evening?
F.You can come to my home by taxi first.
G.There is a new cinema beside my home.
A:Hi ,Mike!Tomorrow is Saturday.We don't have classes.
B:Yes.(1)
A:I'm going to see a film.Do you want to go with me?
B:Sure!(2) Is there a cinema near your home?
A:Yes.(3) Let's go there tomorrow.
B:OK.How can I get there?
A:(4) Then ,we go to the cinema on foot together.
B:OK.When are we going there?
A:(5)
B:That's OK.
七、阅读短文,根据短文内容完成下面句子。(共15分)
28.(15分)阅读短文,根据短文内容完成下面句子。
Hello!I'm Chen Jie.I'm a student.My hobby is doing word puzzles.My father is a postman.He works in the post office.He helps people send postcards and letters every day.He is very hard﹣working.He goes to work early and goes home late.My mother is a nurse in a hospital.She works day and night.And she often takes a bus to the hospital.Sometimes she can't go home.But she helps many patients(病人).I love my parents.They are great!I hope they can stay healthy.And I want to be a nurse like my mum.
(1)What's Chen Jie's hobby?
She likes .
(2)What does Chen Jie's father do every day?
He helps people every day.
(3)Where does Chen Jie's mother work?
She works .
(4)How does Chen Jie's mother go to work ?
She goes to work .
(5)What does Chen Jie want to be?
She wants to be a .
八.书面表达。(共10分)
29.(10分)假如你是Amy ,你的笔友Sarah告诉你她最近因为天冷生病了。请你根据下面的提示内容给她写封电子邮件,对她提一些建议吧!
提示:(1)不要难过,保持开心;
(2)去看医生;
(3)穿暖和的衣服;
(4)多锻炼身体,保持健康。
要求:(1)所写内容须包含提示信息,可适当发挥;
(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;
(3)不少于六句话(首句已给出,不计入总数)。
An email to Sarah
To :sarah123@ urfriend.cn
From :amy@ urfriend.cn
Dec.25th
Dear Sarah,
I'm sorry you're ill.
Amy
2021-2022学年陕西省榆林市子洲县六年级(上)期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选出每组中意思不属于同一类的一项。(共12分)
1.(2分)选出每组中意思不属于同一类的一项。( )
A.taxi B.pilot C.ship
【解答】考查词性分类。taxi出租车,pilot飞行员,ship船。AC为交通工具,B为职业,可知,B不是一类词。
故选:B。
2.(2分)选出每组中意思不属于同一类的一项。( )
A.coach B.businessman
C.train
【解答】考查词性分类。coach教练,businessman商人,train火车。AB为人物,C为交通工具,可知,C不是一类词。
故选:C。
3.(2分)选出每组中意思不属于同一类的一项。( )
A.mice B.ants C.grass
【解答】考查词性分类。mice老鼠,ants蚂蚁,grass草。AB为动物,C为植物,可知,C不是一类词。
故选:C。
4.(2分)选出每组中意思不属于同一类的一项。( )
A.supermarket B.right
C.restaurant
【解答】本题考查词汇词性分类。supermarket超市,right对的,restaurant餐馆,AC都是名词,B是形容词,选项B与其它几个不同类。
故选:B。
5.(2分)选出每组中意思不属于同一类的一项。( )
A.puzzle B.next week C.tomorrow
【解答】本题考查词汇类别分类。puzzle谜语,next week下周,tomorrow明天,A是游戏,BC都是时间,选项A与其它几个不同类。
故选:A。
6.(2分)选出每组中意思不属于同一类的一项。( )
A.comic book B.word book C.factory
【解答】考查词汇类别分类。comic book连环画,word book词汇书,factory工厂。AB为书籍,C为场所,可知,C不是一类词。
故选:C。
二、根据句意及图片提示补全单词,完成下列句子。(共12分)
7.(2分)根据句意及图片提示补全单词,完成下列句子。
He is a w orker .
【解答】考查名词词义辨析。图中人物拿着修理用的扳手,表明他是一名工人,不定冠词a搭配可数名词单数形式worker"工人",句意为"他是一名工人。"符合。
故答案为:worker。
8.(2分)根据句意及图片提示补全单词,完成下列句子。
We go to Hainan by p lane .
【解答】考查名词词义辨析。图中是飞机,by plane"坐飞机"为常见短语,句意为"我们坐飞机去海南。"符合。
故答案为:plane。
9.(2分)根据句意及图片提示补全单词,完成下列句子。
There is no car at the c rossing on the street.
【解答】考查名词词义辨析。图中是一个十字路口,使用可数名词的单数形式crossing"十字路口",句意为"街上的这个十字路口没有车。"符合。
故答案为:crossing。
10.(2分)根据句意及图片提示补全单词,完成下列句子。
The boy is a ngry with the dog.
【解答】考查形容词词义辨析。图示是一个男孩对着狗发脾气。根据首字母a的提示,推测答案是单词"生气的"angry。be angry with somebody生某人的气。句意为:这个男孩生狗的气。
故答案为:angry。
11.(2分)根据句意及图片提示补全单词,完成下列句子。
He s tudies very hard.
【解答】考查动词第三人称单数。句子中he作主语,第三人称单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式,图片是学习,使用study,第三人称单数是studies。
故填:studies。
12.(2分)根据句意及图片提示补全单词,完成下列句子。
I'm going to buy a d ictionary this afternoon.
【解答】考查名词词义辨析。图中是一本词典,不定冠词a搭配可数名词的单数形式dictionary,句意为"今天下午我将买一本词典。"符合。
故答案为:dictionary。
三、请从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。(共16分)
13.(2分)She is going to write_______postcard to her friend.( )
A.a B.an C.two D./
【解答】考查不定冠词。a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词,two二,修饰名词复数,/表示不填,句意:她打算给她的朋友写一张明信片。postcard是以辅音音素[p]开头,用a修饰。
故选:A。
14.(2分)The girl can't find the way to her home.She should ask the_______ to help her.( )
A.fisherman B.police officer
C.businessman D.pilot
【解答】考查名词词组。句意为"女孩找不到回她家的路。她应该请求_______帮助她。",遇到的困难时可以找警察帮忙,B选项police officer"警察"符合。A选项fisherman为"渔民",C选项businessman为"商人",D选项pilot为"飞行员"。
故选:B。
15.(2分)Oh,no!My brother eats all the candies.I should take a deep breath and_______to ten.( )
A.count B.read C.see D.do
【解答】考查动词词义辨析。count数数,read读,see看见,do做。count to ten数到十,固定搭配。句意为:哦,不!我的弟弟吃了全部的糖果。我应该深呼吸并且数到十。
故选:A。
16.(2分)—What_______your hobbies ?
—I like singing and dancing.( )
A.am B.is C.are D.be
【解答】考查be动词。句子主语是hobbies ,复数形式,be动词使用are。
故选:C。
17.(2分)Sam is ill.His mother is very_______.( )
A.happy B.excited C.worried D.wrong
【解答】考查形容词词义辨析。happy高兴的,excited激动的,worried着急的,wrong有毛病的。根据题干的描述:Sam is ill.萨姆生病了。可知他的母亲非常着急。
故选:C。
18.(2分)Please_______down and stop at the yellow light.( )
A.run B.slow C.visit D.wait
【解答】考查动词词义辨析。run跑,slow减速,visit参观,wait等待。根据交通知识可知:在黄灯时请减速停下,红灯时停下等待,绿灯时行走。
故选:B。
19.(2分)Turn left_______here and you can see my home.( )
A.on B.in C.at D./
【解答】考查地点介词。句子中here是副词,前面不加介词。
故选:D。
20.(2分)We're going to eat pizza_______.( )
A.tonight B.in the evening
C.sometimes D.now
【解答】考查时间副词。tonight今晚,表示将来;in the evening在晚上;sometimes有时候;now现在。"are going to eat "是一般将来时态的结构,时间副词表示将来。
故选:A。
四、按要求完成下列各小题。(共10分)
21.(2分)am/ tigers/ of/ I afraid/ .(连词成句) I am afraid of tigers.
【解答】考查陈述句的肯定形式。首先根据所给词汇及标点,可确定组合的句意是:我害怕老虎。I我,做主语,放于句首;am afraid of害怕,放在主语后;tigers老虎,放于句尾,结合英语的表达习惯作答。连词成句为:I am afraid of tigers.
故答案为:I am afraid of tigers.
22.(2分)bookstore/ go by/I/ to/ the/ subway/.(连词成句) I go to the bookstore by subway.
【解答】考查陈述句的肯定形式。首先根据所给词汇及标点,可确定组合的句意是:我坐地铁去书店。I我,做主语,放于句首;go to the bookstore去书店,放在主语后;by subway坐地铁,放于句尾,结合英语的表达习惯作答。连词成句为:I go to the bookstore by subway.
故答案为:I go to the bookstore by subway.
23.(2分)Does your sister live in Ruijin? (作否定回答)
No,she doesn't.
【解答】考查助动词引导的一般疑问句。问句是Does your sister开头的一般疑问句,回答时主语用she替换your sister。其否定回答是"No,she doesn't."
故答案为:No,she doesn't.
24.(2分)Where are you going this evening?(用cinema作答) I am going to the cinema.
【解答】考查where引导的特殊疑问句。问句句意:你今晚要去哪里?根据提示回答:我要去电影院。我I;要去am going to;电影院the cinema。
故答案为:I am going to the cinema.
25.(2分)My father is a pilot.(用driver改选择疑问句)
Is your father a pilot or a driver?
【解答】本题考查的是句型的改写.选择疑问句构成:一般疑问句+or+选择部分.第一步:本句改为一般疑问句应为:Is your father a pilot ?第二步:用 driver司机来作选择,名词前加冠词a,a driver 一名司机.第三步:用or连接,并句末加问号.Is your father a pilot or a driver?你爸爸是一名飞行员还是一名司机?
故填:Is your father a pilot or a driver?
五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文恢复完整。(每空限填一词。)(共10分)
26.(10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文恢复完整。(每空限填一词。)
happy,he,scientist,museum,go
Mr Brown lives in Sydney.He is a(1) scientist .He loves science very much.On the weekend,he often goes to some science(2) museums .There he can see the exhibitions.Sometimes,he goes to the mountains with(3) his friends.They go hiking there.Mr Brown likes(4) going hiking.It's interesting.And it can make him feel(5) happy .
【解答】(1)考查可数名词单数。a修饰可数名词单数,scientist科学家,为可数名词单数,符合,故答案为:scientist。
(2)考查可数名词复数。some可修饰可数名词复数,句意为:周末,他经常去一些科学___。museums"博物馆"为museum的复数,符合。故答案为:museums。
(3)考查形容词物主代词。修饰名词friends,横线处应为定语,his"他的"为he的形容词性物主代词,可做定语,符合。故答案为:his。
(4)考查动名词。like后跟动名词做宾语,go hiking远足,为动词短语,going为go的动名词形式,符合。故答案为:going。
(5)考查形容词。感官动词feel后常跟形容词,happy高兴的,为形容词,符合。故答案为:happy。
六.请将方框中符合对话情境的句子填写在相应的横线上,使对话恢复完整。其中有两项是多余的。(共15分)
27.(15分)请将方框中符合对话情境的句子填写在相应的横线上,使对话恢复完整。其中有两项是多余的。
A.I love films.
B.Where is the cinema?
C.I don't like seeing a film.
D.What are you going to do,then?
E.How about six o'clock in the evening?
F.You can come to my home by taxi first.
G.There is a new cinema beside my home.
A:Hi ,Mike!Tomorrow is Saturday.We don't have classes.
B:Yes.(1) D
A:I'm going to see a film.Do you want to go with me?
B:Sure!(2) A Is there a cinema near your home?
A:Yes.(3) G Let's go there tomorrow.
B:OK.How can I get there?
A:(4) F Then ,we go to the cinema on foot together.
B:OK.When are we going there?
A:(5) E
B:That's OK.
【解答】(1)由I'm going to see a film.( 我要去看电影。)可知,此处询问对方的打算。选项D.What are you going to do,then?(那你打算做什么?)符合。故选:D。
(2)由Sure!(当然!)可知,此处补充说明我对电影的喜爱。选项A.I love films.(我喜欢电影。)符合。故选:A。
(3)由Yes.( 是的。)可知,此处补充说明电影院的情况。选项G.There is a new cinema beside my home.(我家旁边有一家新电影院。)符合。故选:G。
(4)由How can I get there?(我怎样才能到达那里?)可知,此处回答交通方式。选项F.You can come to my home by taxi first.(你可以先坐出租车来我家。)符合。故选:F。
(5)由When are we going there?(我们什么时候去那里?)可知,此处回答时间。选项E.How about six o'clock in the evening?(晚上六点怎么样?)符合。故选:E。
七、阅读短文,根据短文内容完成下面句子。(共15分)
28.(15分)阅读短文,根据短文内容完成下面句子。
Hello!I'm Chen Jie.I'm a student.My hobby is doing word puzzles.My father is a postman.He works in the post office.He helps people send postcards and letters every day.He is very hard﹣working.He goes to work early and goes home late.My mother is a nurse in a hospital.She works day and night.And she often takes a bus to the hospital.Sometimes she can't go home.But she helps many patients(病人).I love my parents.They are great!I hope they can stay healthy.And I want to be a nurse like my mum.
(1)What's Chen Jie's hobby?
She likes doing word puzzles .
(2)What does Chen Jie's father do every day?
He helps people send postcards and letters every day.
(3)Where does Chen Jie's mother work?
She works in a hospital .
(4)How does Chen Jie's mother go to work ?
She goes to work by bus .
(5)What does Chen Jie want to be?
She wants to be a nurse .
【解答】(1)问句句意:陈洁的爱好是什么?答句的不完整句意:她喜欢_____。根据My hobby is doing word puzzles.(我的爱好是玩字谜游戏。)可知,她喜欢玩字谜游戏。且like后跟动名词,由此可确定空缺处为:doing word puzzles"玩字谜游戏"。故答案为:doing word puzzles。
(2)问句句意:陈洁的父亲每天做什么?答句的不完整句意:他每天帮助人们_____。根据He helps people send postcards and letters every day.(他每天帮助人们寄明信片和信件。)可知,他每天帮助人们寄明信片和信件。且help后跟动词原形,由此可确定空缺处为:send postcards and letters"寄明信片和信件"。故答案为:send postcards and letters。
(3)问句句意:陈洁的妈妈在哪里工作?答句的不完整句意:她_____工作。根据My mother is a nurse in a hospital.(我妈妈是医院的护士。)可知,她在医院工作。由此可确定空缺处为:in a hospital"在医院"。故答案为:in a hospital。
(4)问句句意:陈洁的妈妈是怎么上班的?答句的不完整句意:她_____去上班。根据And she often takes a bus to the hospital.(她经常坐公共汽车去医院。)可知,她坐公共汽车去上班。由此可确定空缺处为:by bus"坐公共汽车"故答案为:by bus。
(5)问句句意:陈洁想成为什么?答句的不完整句意:她想成为一名_____。根据And I want to be a nurse like my mum.(我想成为像我妈妈一样的护士。)可知,她想成为一名护士。由此可确定空缺处为:nurse"护士"。故答案为:nurse。
八.书面表达。(共10分)
29.(10分)假如你是Amy ,你的笔友Sarah告诉你她最近因为天冷生病了。请你根据下面的提示内容给她写封电子邮件,对她提一些建议吧!
提示:(1)不要难过,保持开心;
(2)去看医生;
(3)穿暖和的衣服;
(4)多锻炼身体,保持健康。
要求:(1)所写内容须包含提示信息,可适当发挥;
(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;
(3)不少于六句话(首句已给出,不计入总数)。
An email to Sarah
To :sarah123@ urfriend.cn
From :amy@ urfriend.cn
Dec.25th
Dear Sarah,
I'm sorry you're ill. I'll give you some advice.First of all,don't be sad.You should be happy.Second,you should see a doctor.Then,you wear warm clothes.At last,you should do more exercise to keep fit.
Amy
【解答】Dear Sarah,
I'm sorry you're ill.
I'll give you some advice.First of all,don't be sad.You should be happy.Second,you should see a doctor.Then,you wear warm clothes.At last,you should do more exercise to keep fit.
Amy
亲爱的萨拉,
很难过你生病了。
我将给你一些建议。首先,你不要难过。你应该保持开心。其次,你应该去看医生。然后,你穿暖和的衣服。最后,你应该多锻炼身体,保持健康。
艾米
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