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    2021-2022学年陕西省西安市阎良区六年级(上)期末英语试卷

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    2021-2022学年陕西省西安市阎良区六年级(上)期末英语试卷

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    这是一份2021-2022学年陕西省西安市阎良区六年级(上)期末英语试卷,共16页。
    2021-2022学年陕西省西安市阎良区六年级(上)期末英语试卷
    Ⅰ. 选出每组中意思不属于同一类的一项。 (共 10 分)
    1.(2分)选出每组中意思不属于同一类的一项。(  )
    A.train B.foot C.ship
    2.(2分)选出每组中意思不属于同一类的一项。(  )
    A.left B.tonight C.right
    3.(2分)选择单词中不同类的一项。(  )
    A.angry B.afraid C.scientist
    4.(2分)选出每组中意思不属于同一类的一项。(  )
    A.supermarket B.dictionary
    C.museum
    5.(2分)选出每组中意思不属于同一类的一项。(  )
    A.crossing B.fisherman
    C.police officer
    Ⅱ. 根据句意及图片提示补全单词,使下列句子恢复完整。 (共 12 分)
    6.(2分)根据句意及图片提示补全单词,使下列句子恢复完整。
    The boy feels s    .

    7.(2分)根据句意及图片提示补全单词,使下列句子恢复完整。
    This is a w    book.

    8.(2分)根据句意及图片提示补全单词,使下列句子恢复完整。
    You can go s    here.

    9.(2分)根据句意及图片提示补全单词,使下列句子恢复完整。
    Let's go home by t    !

    10.(2分)根据句意及图片提示补全单词,使下列句子恢复完整。
    I'm going to be a p    one day.

    11.(2分)根据句意及图片提示补全单词,使下列句子恢复完整。
    My sister likes going h    very much.

    Ⅲ. 请从下列 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。 (共 16 分)
    12.(2分)My aunt is a worker.She always works in the_____ .(  )
    A.cinema B.bookstore C.factory D.restaurant
    13.(2分)I love to go to school_____ ,because walking is good exercise.(  )
    A.by bus B.by subway C.by bike D.on foot
    14.(2分)I like the comic book.It's very_____ .(  )
    A.bad B.early
    C.far D.interesting
    15.(2分)Shall we_____word puzzles together?(  )
    A.does B.doing C.do D.to do
    16.(2分)Mrs Smith is going to take a trip_____.She will have a holiday at that time.(  )
    A.now B.every year
    C.next week D.on the weekend
    17.(2分)_____businessman usually goes to other countries by plane.He is busy.(  )
    A.The B.An C./ D.A
    18.(2分)Don't sit_____the grass.(  )
    A.to B.on C.of D.by
    19.(2分)You should take a deep breath_____ count to ten.(  )
    A.so B.because C.but D.and
    Ⅳ. 连词成句。 (共 10 分)
    20.(2分)doesn't/ food/ like/ cooking/ Peter(.)
       
    21.(2分)is/ cat/ She/ angry/ the/ with(.)
       
    22.(2分)wait/ light/ a/ and/ Stop/ red/ at(.)
       
    23.(2分)in/ postman/ the/ post office/ Does/ the/ work(?)
       
    24.(2分)you/ When/ visit/ grandpa/ are/ to/ your/ going(?)
       
    Ⅴ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文连贯完整。 (共 12 分)
    25.(12分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文连贯完整。
    he;clothes;worry;doctor;wear;wrong;
    The weather is snowy outside.John(1)   his jacket and goes out to play.He plays in the snow all the morning.That makes(2)   excited.But he doesn't feel well in the afternoon.What's(3)   ?He is ill.His mother is(4)   about him.Then,she takes John to the hospital.John should see a(5)   .In the hospital,the doctor tells John to wear more warm(6)   .John thinks that's right.
    Ⅵ. 请将方框中符合对话情境的句子填写在相应的横线上,使对话恢复完整。 其中有两项是多余的。 (共 15 分)
    26.(15分)请将方框中符合对话情境的句子填写在相应的横线上,使对话恢复完整。其中有两项是多余的。
    A.What is she like?
    B.Her name is Lily.
    C.I'm afraid of them.
    D.What are her hobbies?
    E.But she lives in China now.
    F.They can make me feel happy.
    G.It's a postcard from my pen pal.
    A:What's in your hand,Sarah?
    B:Look! (1)   
    A:How nice!What's your pen pal's name?
    B: (2)   
    A:Is she from China?
    B:No. (3)   
    A: (4)   
    B:She likes drawing cartoons and reading stories.
    A:I also like them. (5)   
    B:That's great!
    Ⅶ. 阅读下面材料,根据其中的内容选出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。 (共 15 分)
    27.(15分)阅读下面材料,根据其中的内容选出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。

    My name is Chen Jie.There are three people in my family .My father is a coach.He works in a gym.My mother is a nurse in a hospital.I'm a pupil.I want to be a secretary,because I like using computers.And I can type quickly.

    I'm Zhang Peng.My parents are teachers at school.My father is a science teacher.But my mother teaches Chinese.My brother is a basketball player.I'm a student.I want to be a football player.I'm very interested in sports.I love my family.
    (1)Where does Chen Jie's mum work?    
    A.In a gym.
    B.At school.
    C.In a hospital.
    (2)Does Chen Jie like using computers?    
    A.We don't know.
    B.No,she doesn't.
    C.Yes,she does.
    (3)Zhang Peng's dad teaches     .
    A.PE
    B.science
    C.Chinese
    (4)Zhang Peng wants to be a football player,because    .
    A.he likes sports
    B.he can run quickly
    C.his brother is a football player
    (5)How many people are there in Zhang Peng's family?    
    A.Three.
    B.Five.
    C.Four.
    Ⅷ. 书面表达。 (共 10 分)
    28.(10分)假如李明是你的好朋友,下面表格展示了他的明日计划。请你根据表格中的内容写篇短文,描述一下他明天的安排吧!
    In the morning
    In the afternoon
    In the evening



    要求:
    (1)所写内容须包含表格信息,可适当发挥;
    (2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
    (3)不少于六句话。
       

    2021-2022学年陕西省西安市阎良区六年级(上)期末英语试卷
    参考答案与试题解析
    Ⅰ. 选出每组中意思不属于同一类的一项。 (共 10 分)
    1.(2分)选出每组中意思不属于同一类的一项。(  )
    A.train B.foot C.ship
    【解答】考查词汇类别分类。train火车,foot脚,ship船。AC为交通工具,B为四肢,可知,B不是一类词。
    故选:B。
    2.(2分)选出每组中意思不属于同一类的一项。(  )
    A.left B.tonight C.right
    【解答】考查词性分类。left左边,tonight今晚,right右边。AC为名词,B为副词,可知,B不是一类词。
    故选:B。
    3.(2分)选择单词中不同类的一项。(  )
    A.angry B.afraid C.scientist
    【解答】考查词性分类。angry生气的,afraid害怕的,scientist科学家。AB为形容词,C为名词,可知,C不是一类词。
    故选:C。
    4.(2分)选出每组中意思不属于同一类的一项。(  )
    A.supermarket B.dictionary
    C.museum
    【解答】考查词汇类别分类。supermarket超市,dictionary字典,museum博物馆。AC为场所,B为学习用具,可知,B不是一类词。
    故选:B。
    5.(2分)选出每组中意思不属于同一类的一项。(  )
    A.crossing B.fisherman
    C.police officer
    【解答】考查词汇类别分类。crossing十字路口,fishman渔民,police officer警察。A为地点,BC为职业,可知,A不是一类词。
    故选:A。
    Ⅱ. 根据句意及图片提示补全单词,使下列句子恢复完整。 (共 12 分)
    6.(2分)根据句意及图片提示补全单词,使下列句子恢复完整。
    The boy feels s  ad .

    【解答】考查形容词词义辨析。图示是一个哭泣难过的男孩。根据首字母s的提示,推测答案是单词"难过的"sad。句意为:这个男孩感觉难过。
    故答案为:sad。
    7.(2分)根据句意及图片提示补全单词,使下列句子恢复完整。
    This is a w  ord book.

    【解答】考查名词词义辨析。由图片及所给信息可知句意是这是一本单词书。单词word。
    故答案为:word。
    8.(2分)根据句意及图片提示补全单词,使下列句子恢复完整。
    You can go s  traight here.

    【解答】考查副词词义辨析。图中是直行标志,go straight"直走"为常见短语,句意为"你可以在这里直走。"符合。
    故答案为:straight。
    9.(2分)根据句意及图片提示补全单词,使下列句子恢复完整。
    Let's go home by t  axi !

    【解答】考查名词词义辨析。由图片以及所给信息可知句意是让我们坐出租车回家吧!出租车taxi。
    故答案为:taxi。
    10.(2分)根据句意及图片提示补全单词,使下列句子恢复完整。
    I'm going to be a p  ilot one day.

    【解答】考查名词词义辨析。由图片以及所给信息可知句意是将来有一天我想成为一名飞行员。飞行员pilot。
    故答案为:pilot。
    11.(2分)根据句意及图片提示补全单词,使下列句子恢复完整。
    My sister likes going h  iking very much.

    【解答】考查动名词。句子中go+V﹣ing表示去做某事,图片是远足,使用hiking。
    故填:hiking。
    Ⅲ. 请从下列 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。 (共 16 分)
    12.(2分)My aunt is a worker.She always works in the_____ .(  )
    A.cinema B.bookstore C.factory D.restaurant
    【解答】考查名词词义辨析。句意为"我的阿姨是一名工人。她总是在______里工作。",C选项factory"工厂"符合。A选项cinema为"电影院",B选项bookstore为"书店",D选项restaurant为"餐馆"。
    故选:C。
    13.(2分)I love to go to school_____ ,because walking is good exercise.(  )
    A.by bus B.by subway C.by bike D.on foot
    【解答】考查介词短语。句意为"我喜欢______上学,因为走路是很好的锻炼。",D选项on foot"步行"符合。A选项by bus为"坐公交车",B选项by subway为"坐地铁",C选项by bike为"骑自行车"。
    故选:D。
    14.(2分)I like the comic book.It's very_____ .(  )
    A.bad B.early
    C.far D.interesting
    【解答】考查形容词词义辨析。bad坏的,early早的,far远的,interesting有趣的。根据题干的描述:I like the comic book.我喜欢动漫书。形容词"有趣的"形容动漫书符合题意。完整的句意为:我喜欢动漫书。它非常有趣。
    故选:D。
    15.(2分)Shall we_____word puzzles together?(  )
    A.does B.doing C.do D.to do
    【解答】考查动词原形。句子中shall是情态动词,后面跟动词原形do。
    故选:C。
    16.(2分)Mrs Smith is going to take a trip_____.She will have a holiday at that time.(  )
    A.now B.every year
    C.next week D.on the weekend
    【解答】考查时间副词。now现在;every year每年;next week下周,表示将来;on the weekend在周末。" is going to take a trip "是一般将来时态的结构,时间副词表示将来。
    故选:C。
    17.(2分)_____businessman usually goes to other countries by plane.He is busy.(  )
    A.The B.An C./ D.A
    【解答】考查定冠词。A.特指,为定冠词,B.一个,位于以元音音素开头的单词前,C.不填任何冠词,D.一个,其后跟辅音音素开头的单词。由he可知,前句应为特指某一个人,A选项符合句意。
    故选:A。
    18.(2分)Don't sit_____the grass.(  )
    A.to B.on C.of D.by
    【解答】考查地点介词。句子中on the grass表示在草地上。
    故选:B。
    19.(2分)You should take a deep breath_____ count to ten.(  )
    A.so B.because C.but D.and
    【解答】考查并列连词。so因此,表示结果。because因为,表示原因。but但是,表示转折;and和,表示并列。题干中的take a deep breath和count to ten是并列关系的动词短语。句意为:你应该深呼吸并且数到十。
    故选:D。
    Ⅳ. 连词成句。 (共 10 分)
    20.(2分)doesn't/ food/ like/ cooking/ Peter(.)
     Peter doesn't like cooking food. 
    【解答】考查陈述句否定形式。由doesn't和句号可知,句子为陈述句否定形式。Peter彼得,做主语;doesn't like不喜欢,后跟动名词;cooking烹饪,为动名词;food食物。可组成句子为:Peter doesn't like cooking food.
    故答案为:Peter doesn't like cooking food.
    21.(2分)is/ cat/ She/ angry/ the/ with(.)
     She is angry with the cat. 
    【解答】考查陈述句的肯定形式。首先根据所给词汇及标点,可确定组合的句意是:她生猫的气。She她,做主语,放于句首;is angry with...生……气,放在主语后;the cat猫,放于句尾,结合英语的表达习惯作答。连词成句为:She is angry with the cat.
    故答案为:She is angry with the cat.
    22.(2分)wait/ light/ a/ and/ Stop/ red/ at(.)
     Stop and wait at a red light. 
    【解答】考查祈使句的肯定形式。首先根据所给词汇及标点,可确定组合的句子为祈使句的肯定形式,动词原形开头,组合的句意:停下来等红灯。Stop and wait 停下来等,动词原形,放于句首;at a red light在红灯的时候,时间状语,放于句末,结合整句及英语表达的习惯作答。
    故答案为:Stop and wait at a red light.
    23.(2分)in/ postman/ the/ post office/ Does/ the/ work(?)
     Does the postman work in the post office? 
    【解答】考查助动词引导的一般疑问句。结合问号和does可知,句子为助动词does引导的一般疑问句。Does助动词,位于句首大写首字母;the postman邮递员,做主语;work工作,为动词原形;in the post office在邮局。可组成句子:Does the postman work in the post office?
    故答案为:Does the postman work in the post office?
    24.(2分)you/ When/ visit/ grandpa/ are/ to/ your/ going(?)
     When are you going to visit your grandpa? 
    【解答】考查when引导的特殊疑问句。首先根据所给词汇及标点,可确定组合的句意是:你打算什么时候看望你的爷爷?When什么时候,特殊疑问词,提出疑问,放于句首;are,系动词,引导一般疑问句,放在特殊疑问词后;you你;going to将要;visit your grandpa看望你的爷爷,结合英语的表达习惯作答。连词成句为:When are you going to visit your grandpa?
    故答案为:When are you going to visit your grandpa?
    Ⅴ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文连贯完整。 (共 12 分)
    25.(12分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文连贯完整。
    he;clothes;worry;doctor;wear;wrong;
    The weather is snowy outside.John(1) wears his jacket and goes out to play.He plays in the snow all the morning.That makes(2) him excited.But he doesn't feel well in the afternoon.What's(3) wrong ?He is ill.His mother is(4) worried about him.Then,she takes John to the hospital.John should see a(5) doctor .In the hospital,the doctor tells John to wear more warm(6) clothes .John thinks that's right.
    【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:约翰穿着夹克出去玩。根据句意和and连接两个并列动词形式一致可知应填wears。故填:wears。
    (2)考查代词。句意:这让他很兴奋。make后应是用人称代词的宾格,he的宾格形式him。故填:him。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:怎么了?根据后文他病了,可知此处是固定用语what's wrong?故填:wrong。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:他的母亲担心他。担心某人:be worried about sb。故填:worried。
    (5)考查名词。句意:约翰应该去看医生。根据前文他病了可知他应该看医生。故填:doctor。
    (6)考查名词。句意:在医院里,医生告诉约翰多穿暖和的衣服。根据句意可知填衣服:clothes。故填:clothes。
    Ⅵ. 请将方框中符合对话情境的句子填写在相应的横线上,使对话恢复完整。 其中有两项是多余的。 (共 15 分)
    26.(15分)请将方框中符合对话情境的句子填写在相应的横线上,使对话恢复完整。其中有两项是多余的。
    A.What is she like?
    B.Her name is Lily.
    C.I'm afraid of them.
    D.What are her hobbies?
    E.But she lives in China now.
    F.They can make me feel happy.
    G.It's a postcard from my pen pal.
    A:What's in your hand,Sarah?
    B:Look! (1) G 
    A:How nice!What's your pen pal's name?
    B: (2) B 
    A:Is she from China?
    B:No. (3) E 
    A: (4) D 
    B:She likes drawing cartoons and reading stories.
    A:I also like them. (5) F 
    B:That's great!
    【解答】(1)由What's in your hand,Sarah?(莎拉,你手里拿着什么?)可知,此处回答手里的是什么。选项G.It's a postcard from my pen pal.(这是我笔友寄来的明信片。)符合。故选:G。
    (2)由What's your pen pal's name?(你的笔友叫什么名字?)可知,此处回答她的名字是什么。选项B.Her name is Lily.(她叫莉莉。)符合。故选:B。
    (3)由No.(不是。)可知,此处补充说明她现在的情况。选项E.But she lives in China now.( 但她现在住在中国。)符合。故选:E。
    (4)由She likes drawing cartoons and reading stories.( 她喜欢画漫画和读故事。)可知,此处询问她的爱好。选项D.What are her hobbies?( 她的爱好是什么?)符合。故选:D。
    (5)由I also like them.(我也喜欢它们。)可知,此处补充说明它们的好处。选项F.They can make me feel happy.(它们能让我感到快乐。)符合。故选:F。
    Ⅶ. 阅读下面材料,根据其中的内容选出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。 (共 15 分)
    27.(15分)阅读下面材料,根据其中的内容选出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。

    My name is Chen Jie.There are three people in my family .My father is a coach.He works in a gym.My mother is a nurse in a hospital.I'm a pupil.I want to be a secretary,because I like using computers.And I can type quickly.

    I'm Zhang Peng.My parents are teachers at school.My father is a science teacher.But my mother teaches Chinese.My brother is a basketball player.I'm a student.I want to be a football player.I'm very interested in sports.I love my family.
    (1)Where does Chen Jie's mum work?  C 
    A.In a gym.
    B.At school.
    C.In a hospital.
    (2)Does Chen Jie like using computers?  C 
    A.We don't know.
    B.No,she doesn't.
    C.Yes,she does.
    (3)Zhang Peng's dad teaches  B  .
    A.PE
    B.science
    C.Chinese
    (4)Zhang Peng wants to be a football player,because  A .
    A.he likes sports
    B.he can run quickly
    C.his brother is a football player
    (5)How many people are there in Zhang Peng's family?  C 
    A.Three.
    B.Five.
    C.Four.
    【解答】(5)A.In a gym.在一家体育馆,B.At school.在学校,C.In a hospital.在一家医院。由My mother is a nurse in a hospital.(我妈妈是一家医院的护士。)可知陈杰的妈妈在一家医院工作。故选:C。
    (2)A.We don't know.我们不知道,B.No,she doesn't.不,她不喜欢,C.Yes,she does.是的,她喜欢。由I want to be a secretary,because I like using computers.(我想当秘书,因为我喜欢使用电脑。)可知陈杰喜欢用电脑。故选:C。
    (3)A.PE体育,B.science科学,C.Chinese语文。由My father is a science teacher.(我父亲是一名科学教师。)可知张鹏的父亲是教科学的。故选:B。
    (4)A.he likes sports他喜欢运动,B.he can run quickly他能跑得很快,C.his brother is a football player他哥哥是一个足球运动员。由I want to be a football player.I'm very interested in sports.(我想成为一名足球运动员。我对体育很感兴趣。)可知张鹏想成为一名足球运动员是因为他对体育很感兴趣。故选:A。
    (5)A.Three.三,B.Five.五,C.Four.四。由I'm Zhang Peng.My parents are teachers at school.My brother is a basketball player.(我是张鹏。我的父母是学校的老师。我哥哥是一名篮球运动员。)可知,张鹏家有四口人。故选:C。
    Ⅷ. 书面表达。 (共 10 分)
    28.(10分)假如李明是你的好朋友,下面表格展示了他的明日计划。请你根据表格中的内容写篇短文,描述一下他明天的安排吧!
    In the morning
    In the afternoon
    In the evening



    要求:
    (1)所写内容须包含表格信息,可适当发挥;
    (2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
    (3)不少于六句话。
     Li Ming is my good friend.Tomorrow is Sunday.He is going to study English at home in the morning.He is going to shop in the afternoon.He is going to see a film with me in the evening.He is going to bed early. 
    【解答】Li Ming is my good friend.Tomorrow is Sunday.He is going to study English at home in the morning.He is going to shop in the afternoon.He is going to see a film with me in the evening.He is going to bed early.
    李明是我的好朋友。明天是星期天。他打算早上在家学习英语。他打算下午去买东西。他打算晚上和我一起去看电影。他打算早点睡觉。



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