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Unit 4 知识点总结课件2022-2023学年鲁教版(五四学制)八年级英语上册
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这是一份Unit 4 知识点总结课件2022-2023学年鲁教版(五四学制)八年级英语上册，共17页。
UNit 4An old man tried to move the mountains必备短语清单instead of turn…into fall in love once upon a time get married work on take． away give up different opinions make72 changes the weak think of ways sound stupid be quiet get up be lost a good way to solve his problem as soon as put on seem very possible because of at other times come out make a plan along the way必备短语清单try to do sth． finish doing sth．continue to do sth． make sb． do sth．keep doing sth instead of doing sthbe able to do sth a new program called MonkeyIt takes／ took some time to do sthhave no time to do sth． can＇ t stop doing sthhear sb． doing sth lead sb． to someplaceleave sth． at／ in someplace show sb．sth． become interested in doing sth核对答案查缺补漏instead of代替；反而 turn…into 变成 fall in love爱上；喜欢上 once upon a time从前 get married结婚 work on从事 take． away拿走，带走 give up放弃 different opinions不同的观点 make72 changes做出72种变化 the weak弱者 think of ways想出方法sound stupid听起来愚蠢 be quiet安静 get up起床 be lost迷路 a good way to solve his problem解决他的问题的好办法 as soon as一….就…. put on穿上 seem very possible 似乎很可能 because of因为 at other times平时；有时 come out出现；出版；结果是make a plan制订计划 along the way沿路wake up醒来核对答案查缺补漏try to do sth．设法做某事 finish doing sth．完成做某事continue to do sth．继续做某事 make sb． do sth．让某人做某事keep doing sth一直做某事 instead of doing sth代替做某事be able to do sth能够做某事 a new TV program called Monkey一个叫《美猴王》的新节目It takes／ took some time to do sth花费一段时间做某事have no time to do sth．没有时间做某事 核对答案查缺补漏 can＇ t stop doing sth忍不住／情不自禁做某事hear sb． doing sth听见某人正在做某事 lead sb． to someplace（道路等）引导某人到某地；带领某人去某地leave sth． at／ in someplace把某物遗忘在某地 show sb．sth．向某人展示某物become interested in doing sth．对做某事感兴趣 知识梳理1. this story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen．remind此处作及物动词，意为“提醒；使想起”，其常见用法有：1) remind sb．＋that从句，意为“提醒某人…”。2）remind sb.to do sth．意为“提醒某人做某事”。3）remind sb of sth．／sb．意为“使某人想起某物／某人”。 1.unless引导的条件状语从句 = if ...not......unless 引导条件状语从句，表示“除非、如果不”，相当于if not。如果主句为一般将来时、主句为祈使句或者含有情态动词时，unless 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。1. This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen．2. The mice knew that unless they helped her make a dress, she would not be able to go to the party．3. The prince knew that unless the girl's foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl知识梳理. Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up. 1.keep sb./sth.+adj./介词短语 保持某人/某物……We should keep the window open while we are asleep.My mother keeps the vegetables in the fridge.2. keep sb. doing sth. 保持某人做某事The mother kept the baby crying on the bed.3.keep sb from doing sth4.keep away from... keep off知识梳理But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?instead of 介词短语，意为“代替、而不是”。例如：We went there on foot instead of by bike.I like walking instead of running.instead of 是介词短语，用于句中，后接名词、代词或动名词；instead 是副词，用于句尾，在句中作状语。He will be on duty instead of me tomorrow.They didn’t go swimming. They went to play football instead.=They went to play football instead of going swimming知识梳理And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, … 30多年前这个电视节目一推出 come out为固定短语，此处意为“（书等）出版,发行”。无被动语态【拓展】 come out其他常见含义1）出来；出现。 The stars came out as soon as it was dark．天一黑星星就出来了2） 开花，发芽 Some flowers have begun to come out有些花现在已经开始开放了3）透露，传出，公之于世；（真相）大白。 The truth has come out at last．真相终于大白。 知识梳理. the new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married。（1） couple可数名词，此处意为“夫妻”，还可意为“两人；两件事物”，其常用短语 a couple of意为“一对，一(2) can’t stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事、情不自禁做某事”He can’t stop thinking of that beautiful girl.(3) marry 表示“结婚”时为及物动词，marry sb. 表示“同某人结婚”，be/get married to sb.“与某人结婚”，be married 表示状态，可以延续；get married 表示动作，不可以延续。The lady married/got married to that man in 2011.The couple have been married for three years.（现在完成时用延续性动词）知识梳理I＇m dropping white stones along the way． Unless I do， we＇ll be lost．1） along the way＂沿路”， along此处作介词，意为“沿着”。辨析： along， across与 through （2） be lost意为“迷路”，相当于 get lost。lost此处用作形容词，意为“丢失的；迷路的”，lost还是动词lose的过去式和过去分词形式。I found my lost key．我找到了丢失的钥匙。 He was lost on the way home．他在回家的路上迷路了。知识梳理It＇s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread， cake and candy．1） lead（led，led）此处用作及物动词，意为“带路；领路”。常用短语 lead sb. to some place意为“（道路等）引导某人到某地；带领某人去某地”。 The road leads you to the station．你沿这条路走就可以到达车站。He led the blind man across the road，他引导这位盲人过马路【拓展】 1) lead sb． to do sth“致使／诱惑某人做某事” What led you to think so？什么使你这么想呢？2) lead to＂（道路）等通往……引起（结果等） All roads lead to Rome．条条大路通罗马。The heavy rain led to a flood．大雨导致洪水。 2） made of意为“由………制成”，此处用作 house的后置定语。此处made为make的过去分词， be made of也意为“由……“制成”，是一个被动语态结构，在句中作谓语。辨析： be made of与 be made from 二者都可表示“由…制成”，其区别为：be made of 指从制成品上能够看出原材料，或制作过程中发生的是物理变化 The table is made of wood 这张桌子是由木头做成的be made from 一般指从制成品上看不出原材料，或制作过程中发生的是化学变化 The paper is made from wood 。纸是由木头制成的 知识梳理① be made in意为“产于＂，后接表示地点的名词，表示某物的产地。This TV set is made in Shanghai．这台电视是上海制造的② be made into意为“被制成”。This piece of wood will be made into a small stool这块木头将要被制成一个小板発。③ be made up of意为“由……构成”，后跟组成部分。Water was made up of oxygen and hydrogen．．水由氧和氢构成。④ be made by意为“由……制造”，后接动作的执行者。 知识梳理知识梳理 Then they hear an old woman’s voice from inside the house.辨析：sound 泛指自然界中听到的一切声音；voice 指人说话或唱歌发出的声音，有时也指鸟鸣的声音；noise 指“杂音、吵闹声”。Every night she heard the strange sounds upstairs.The little boy has a beautiful voice.The car makes a lot of noise.
UNit 4An old man tried to move the mountains必备短语清单instead of turn…into fall in love once upon a time get married work on take． away give up different opinions make72 changes the weak think of ways sound stupid be quiet get up be lost a good way to solve his problem as soon as put on seem very possible because of at other times come out make a plan along the way必备短语清单try to do sth． finish doing sth．continue to do sth． make sb． do sth．keep doing sth instead of doing sthbe able to do sth a new program called MonkeyIt takes／ took some time to do sthhave no time to do sth． can＇ t stop doing sthhear sb． doing sth lead sb． to someplaceleave sth． at／ in someplace show sb．sth． become interested in doing sth核对答案查缺补漏instead of代替；反而 turn…into 变成 fall in love爱上；喜欢上 once upon a time从前 get married结婚 work on从事 take． away拿走，带走 give up放弃 different opinions不同的观点 make72 changes做出72种变化 the weak弱者 think of ways想出方法sound stupid听起来愚蠢 be quiet安静 get up起床 be lost迷路 a good way to solve his problem解决他的问题的好办法 as soon as一….就…. put on穿上 seem very possible 似乎很可能 because of因为 at other times平时；有时 come out出现；出版；结果是make a plan制订计划 along the way沿路wake up醒来核对答案查缺补漏try to do sth．设法做某事 finish doing sth．完成做某事continue to do sth．继续做某事 make sb． do sth．让某人做某事keep doing sth一直做某事 instead of doing sth代替做某事be able to do sth能够做某事 a new TV program called Monkey一个叫《美猴王》的新节目It takes／ took some time to do sth花费一段时间做某事have no time to do sth．没有时间做某事 核对答案查缺补漏 can＇ t stop doing sth忍不住／情不自禁做某事hear sb． doing sth听见某人正在做某事 lead sb． to someplace（道路等）引导某人到某地；带领某人去某地leave sth． at／ in someplace把某物遗忘在某地 show sb．sth．向某人展示某物become interested in doing sth．对做某事感兴趣 知识梳理1. this story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen．remind此处作及物动词，意为“提醒；使想起”，其常见用法有：1) remind sb．＋that从句，意为“提醒某人…”。2）remind sb.to do sth．意为“提醒某人做某事”。3）remind sb of sth．／sb．意为“使某人想起某物／某人”。 1.unless引导的条件状语从句 = if ...not......unless 引导条件状语从句，表示“除非、如果不”，相当于if not。如果主句为一般将来时、主句为祈使句或者含有情态动词时，unless 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。1. This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen．2. The mice knew that unless they helped her make a dress, she would not be able to go to the party．3. The prince knew that unless the girl's foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl知识梳理. Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up. 1.keep sb./sth.+adj./介词短语 保持某人/某物……We should keep the window open while we are asleep.My mother keeps the vegetables in the fridge.2. keep sb. doing sth. 保持某人做某事The mother kept the baby crying on the bed.3.keep sb from doing sth4.keep away from... keep off知识梳理But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?instead of 介词短语，意为“代替、而不是”。例如：We went there on foot instead of by bike.I like walking instead of running.instead of 是介词短语，用于句中，后接名词、代词或动名词；instead 是副词，用于句尾，在句中作状语。He will be on duty instead of me tomorrow.They didn’t go swimming. They went to play football instead.=They went to play football instead of going swimming知识梳理And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, … 30多年前这个电视节目一推出 come out为固定短语，此处意为“（书等）出版,发行”。无被动语态【拓展】 come out其他常见含义1）出来；出现。 The stars came out as soon as it was dark．天一黑星星就出来了2） 开花，发芽 Some flowers have begun to come out有些花现在已经开始开放了3）透露，传出，公之于世；（真相）大白。 The truth has come out at last．真相终于大白。 知识梳理. the new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married。（1） couple可数名词，此处意为“夫妻”，还可意为“两人；两件事物”，其常用短语 a couple of意为“一对，一(2) can’t stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事、情不自禁做某事”He can’t stop thinking of that beautiful girl.(3) marry 表示“结婚”时为及物动词，marry sb. 表示“同某人结婚”，be/get married to sb.“与某人结婚”，be married 表示状态，可以延续；get married 表示动作，不可以延续。The lady married/got married to that man in 2011.The couple have been married for three years.（现在完成时用延续性动词）知识梳理I＇m dropping white stones along the way． Unless I do， we＇ll be lost．1） along the way＂沿路”， along此处作介词，意为“沿着”。辨析： along， across与 through （2） be lost意为“迷路”，相当于 get lost。lost此处用作形容词，意为“丢失的；迷路的”，lost还是动词lose的过去式和过去分词形式。I found my lost key．我找到了丢失的钥匙。 He was lost on the way home．他在回家的路上迷路了。知识梳理It＇s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread， cake and candy．1） lead（led，led）此处用作及物动词，意为“带路；领路”。常用短语 lead sb. to some place意为“（道路等）引导某人到某地；带领某人去某地”。 The road leads you to the station．你沿这条路走就可以到达车站。He led the blind man across the road，他引导这位盲人过马路【拓展】 1) lead sb． to do sth“致使／诱惑某人做某事” What led you to think so？什么使你这么想呢？2) lead to＂（道路）等通往……引起（结果等） All roads lead to Rome．条条大路通罗马。The heavy rain led to a flood．大雨导致洪水。 2） made of意为“由………制成”，此处用作 house的后置定语。此处made为make的过去分词， be made of也意为“由……“制成”，是一个被动语态结构，在句中作谓语。辨析： be made of与 be made from 二者都可表示“由…制成”，其区别为：be made of 指从制成品上能够看出原材料，或制作过程中发生的是物理变化 The table is made of wood 这张桌子是由木头做成的be made from 一般指从制成品上看不出原材料，或制作过程中发生的是化学变化 The paper is made from wood 。纸是由木头制成的 知识梳理① be made in意为“产于＂，后接表示地点的名词，表示某物的产地。This TV set is made in Shanghai．这台电视是上海制造的② be made into意为“被制成”。This piece of wood will be made into a small stool这块木头将要被制成一个小板発。③ be made up of意为“由……构成”，后跟组成部分。Water was made up of oxygen and hydrogen．．水由氧和氢构成。④ be made by意为“由……制造”，后接动作的执行者。 知识梳理知识梳理 Then they hear an old woman’s voice from inside the house.辨析：sound 泛指自然界中听到的一切声音；voice 指人说话或唱歌发出的声音，有时也指鸟鸣的声音；noise 指“杂音、吵闹声”。Every night she heard the strange sounds upstairs.The little boy has a beautiful voice.The car makes a lot of noise.
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