2022-2023中考英语必记句型 - 感叹句句型

感叹句句型

感叹句是表示赞美、惊异、快乐、喜悦、愤怒、悲伤等强烈感情的句子.感叹句句末通常用感叹号,读时一般用降调.英语感叹句常用what和how引导,what和how与所修饰的词置于句首,主谓部分用陈述句语序.

一、what引导的感叹句

what引导的感叹句的中心词是名词.该名词前常有形容词修饰,句中的主语和谓语一般可省去.what感叹句分为三种情况:

(1)What+a/an+形容词＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！

例句①What a great picture! Who painted it?多么好的一幅画啊！谁画的?

②What a good time they had last weekend!上周末他们过得多么愉快啊！

③What an interesting story it is!这是多么有趣的故事呀！

④What a pleasant surprise you gave me!你真是给了我一个惊喜！

(2)What+形容词＋复数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！

例句①What happy children they are! 多快乐的孩子们啊！

②What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！

③What bright and lovely girls they are!她们真是聪明可爱的女孩！

④What terrible experiences you had in the past! 你过去的经历真糟糕啊！

⑤What beautiful presents I received at my birthday party!我在生日聚会上收到的礼物真漂亮啊！

(3)What+形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！

例句①-What excellent work you have done! 你做的工作太棒了！

-It's very kind of you to say so.你这么说真是太好了.

②What bad weather it is! Let's stay at home and watch TV.多么糟糕的天气啊！让我们待在家里看电视吧！

③What surprising news it is!多么令人惊奇的消息啊！

二、how引导的感叹句

how引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词.主语如果是名词,前面常常要用定冠词the.

(1)How+形容词／副词＋主语＋谓语！

例句①Zhong Nanshan won the Medal of the Republic. How excellent he is!钟南山获得了共和国勋章.他是多么优秀啊！

②-How interesting the storybook is!这本故事书是多么有趣啊！

-Yes. I have read it twice.是的,我已经读过两遍了.

③How clever the boy is!这个男孩是多么聪明啊！

④How fast he runs!他跑得多么快啊！

⑤How well the famous musician played the music! 这个著名的音乐家把这支曲子演奏得真好！

 (2)How+形容词＋a/an+单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！

例句①How clever and kind a girl she is! 她是多么聪明善良的姑娘呀！

②How interesting a story it is!这是多么有趣的故事！

③How heavy a rain it is!多大的一场雨！

④How big a breakfast it is!多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！

(3)How+主语＋谓语！

例句①How time flies!时光飞逝！

②How I hate exams! We study too many subjects this term.我真是讨厌考试！我们这学期学的科目太多了！

③How I miss you! It is two years since we met each other last time.我多么想念你啊！距离上次见面已经过去两年时间了！

④How you've changed a lot! You are taller and stronger.你的变化真大！你长高变强壮了.