贵州省遵义市2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份贵州省遵义市2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题（Word版附解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021～2022学年秋季高一期末考试
英语
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What time is it now?
A. 9:10 am. B. 9:50 am. C. 10:00 am.
2. How much does a buffet meal cost at 7:00 pm?
A. $5. B. $8. C. $ 10.
3. When did the man decide to play basketball?
A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
4. Where does this man want to have a lunch?
A. In a restaurant downstairs. B. In City Bar. C. In a nice cafe.
5. What does the woman do?
A. An air hostess. B. A restaurant waitress. C. A secretary.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a bus stop. B. In the bank. C. In a post office.
7. What will the man do next?
A. He will take No.36 bus. B. He will walk to the zoo. C. He will take No.301 bus.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What will the girl do tonight?
A. See a movie. B. Go over her lessons. C. Attend an exam.
9. What do we know about Miss Smith?
A. She is the girl’s favorite teacher.
B. She talks quickly and seldom repeats things.
C. She teaches English.
10. Who hates history?
A. The woman. B. Jim. C. The man.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.How does the man like learning Chinese?
A. It’s easier and easier.
B. It’s more and more interesting.
C. It’s as difficult as learning European languages.
12. What are the woman’s difficulties in learning English?
A. Spelling and pronunciation.
B. Writing and listening.
C. Spelling and writing.
13. What does the man say about the woman’s spoken English?
A. Poor. B. Strange. C. Good.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What does the woman say about the swimming pool?
A It was small. B. It was noisy. C. It was expensive.
15. Why was the woman unwilling to stay in the cafe?
A. It was not clean. B. The service was bad. C. She had an appointment.
16. What does the man advise the woman to do right now?
A. Play tennis. B. Swim in the river. C. Go to a club.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who lives on the west side of the street?
A. An old woman. B. A brother and a sister. C. A family of five.
18. Why do the people in the white house go to sleep early?
A. They have children.
B. They have early jobs.
C. They have health problems.
19. When will the speaker plan to stop making noise?
A. By 9:00 pm. B. By 10:00 pm. C. By 11:00 pm.
20. What’s the plan for the party at 8:30 pm?
A. There will be games.
B. There will be a movie.
C. There will be food served.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Seasonal Best-Sellers Online
Are you among the parents who are seeking books for your children during the coming winter vacation? The following seasonal best-sellers may be on your list of choices.
Salt
Salt, in which Helen Frost tells a story about friendship between Anikwa and James, was set in a time of war. Anikwa and James spent their happy days together in the forests of the Indiana Territory until facing the cruel war. As a children’s literature, it was once considered as a Kirkus Reviews Best Book in 2013.
Now
Now was set in the present day. This is the final book in Morris Gleitzman’s series that began with Once, continued with Then and Now. In the novel, Felix, a successful man with painful memories of his childhood recalls his time with his granddaughter Zelda. It has been popular with teenagers since it came out. Now is one of Kirkus Reviews Best Children’s Books of 2012.
Green
Die-cut (模切的) pages bring surprise after surprise in this magical new book. How many kinds of green are there in the world? Laura Vaccaro Seeger shapes a respect to a single color that will delight and quite possibly shock you. Green was considered as Kirkus Reviews Best Children’s Book of 2012 and a 2013 Caldecott Honor Book.
Holes
In this wonderfully creative novel Louis Sachar makes up a puzzle about Stanley Yelnats, a boy who was sent to juvenile detention center (少年管教中心) Camp Green Lake, and forced to dig a hole a day, five feet across in the hard earth of the dried-up lake bed. It is a darkly humorous tale. The book wins the Winner of the National Book Award and was one of the best sellers among children.
1. Who is the author of the book Salt?
A. Helen Frost. B. Anikwa.
C. Stanley Yelnats. D. Louis Sachar.
2. What do we know about the book Green?
A. It tells a serious but funny story.
B. It describes different kinds of one color.
C. It talks about friendship in the period of war.
D. It is one of the series by Laura Vaccaro Seeger.
3. What do the four books in the text have in common?
A. They are set in modern times.
B. They share the same honor as each other.
C. They don’t sell as well as first published.
D. Their readers are mostly children.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四本适合儿童的季节性线上畅销书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Salt段落下的“Salt, in which Helen Frost tells a story about friendship between Anikwa and James, was set in a time of war.(在《盐》这本书中，Helen Frost讲述了发生在战争时期的关于Anikwa和James之间友谊的故事)”可知，《盐》这本书的作者是Helen Frost。故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Green段落下的“How many kinds of green are there in the world? Laura Vaccaro Seeger shapes a respect to a single color that will delight and quite possibly shock you.(世界上有多少种绿色？Laura Vaccaro Seeger塑造了这一单一颜色的细节，这会让你感到高兴和震惊)”可知，作者对单一的绿色做了详细的描写，结合前面的问句可推知，本书中将绿色分出了不同的种类。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you among the parents who are seeking books for your children during the coming winter vacation? The following seasonal best-sellers may be on your list of choices.(在即将到来的寒假里，你也是为孩子们找书的父母之一吗？以下季节性畅销书可能会出现在你的选择清单中)”可推知，后文推荐的四本书都是适合孩子读的书。故选D。
【点睛】
B
It was Jennifer Williams’ mother who got her interested in books. As a librarian, Williams’ mother read to her three children every day. “From when we hadn’t gone to kindergarten,” Williams told vadogwood.com, a local news site, “until we went to college.”
When Williams, who is now 54, became an elementary school teacher and tutor in Danville, Virginia, she wanted her students to be falling in love with reading just as she had. But early on, she realized that some kids had little chance to get enough books to read.
To Williams, the solution was simple: give kids books. In 2017, she donated (捐赠) 900 used children’s books over three days. “I wanted to do something that’s going to continue my faith,” she said.
So she started a new project for herself: give away one million books. It sounds like an unreachable number, but as Williams posted on Facebook: “Don’t complain in the stand if you aren’t willing to work hard out on the field.”
She got to work, first by persuading her friends to donate books or money to buy books. Before long, as news of Williams’ project spread, strangers started leaving varieties of book son her front walkway. As quickly as the books came in, Williams gave them to local schools free of charge—and also supplies 41,000 books to little free libraries around the city just over the North Carolina border. She also hosted a book club for prisoners in the local prison.
In the four years she’s been doing all this. The Book Lady, as Williams has come to be celebrated, has given away more than 78,000 books—only 922,000 more to reach her goal! And she’s not slowing down. “Reading can take you anywhere,” she told CNN. “You can travel in time and space. If you can read, you can learn almost anything.”
4. What made Williams decide to give away books?
A. The desire for being famous. B. Her mother’s faith in reading.
C. The requirement of teaching. D. The shortage of kids’ books.
5. What did Williams do to encourage people to read?
A. She gave all the books collected to local schools.
B. She persuaded her friends to donate only money.
C. She invited strangers to leave books in her house.
D. She hosted a book club locally for prisoners.
6. What does the underlined word “celebrated” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Positive. B. Serious. C. Famous. D. Proud.
7. Which of the following best describes Jennifer Williams?
A. Humorous and confident. B. Kind and influential.
C. Curious and professional. D. Independent and smart.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位教师因深受母亲影响而喜爱读书，为了让更多的人爱上读书，她启动了捐赠图书的项目的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“But early on, she realized that some kids had little chance to get enough books to read.”（但在早期，她意识到一些孩子很少有机会获得足够的书来阅读。）可知，因为孩子们没有机会读书，因此Williams决定把书都捐出去。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“She also hosted a book club for prisoners in the local prison.”（她也在当地的监狱为囚犯创办了一个读书俱乐部。）可知，Williams通过为当地的监狱创办读书俱乐部来鼓励人们阅读。故选D。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句“The Book Lady, as Williams has come to be celebrated”（Williams被称为“书籍夫人”，被人们广为赞颂）可知，Williams 已经以 “Book Lady” 而闻名。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段第二句提到“The Book Lady, as Williams has come to be celebrated, has given away more than 78,000 books—only 922,000 more to reach her goal! ”（“书籍夫人”已经捐出了78000多本书——仅再捐出922000本书就能实现她的目标!）。最后一段倒数第二句提到“ “Reading can take you anywhere,” she told CNN. “You can travel in time and space. If you can read, you can learn almost anything.” ”（“阅读可以带你去任何地方，”她告诉CNN。“你可以在时间和空间中旅行。如果你会阅读，你几乎可以学到任何东西。”）Williams 捐赠了很多书，让很多人爱上读书。同时，她的事迹也被有影响力的媒体进行了报道，说明这一举动不仅体现了她的大方，而且她的做法也是有影响力的。故选B。
【点睛】
C
People use laughter to connect and bond with others. It’s how we tell friends that we find their jokes funny, or how kids in a park show that they are having fun. Laughter is so important to humans, even if they belong to different cultures or speak different languages. What about animals? Scientists are studying if there is a connection between animals’ laughing and playing.
Sasha Winkler, from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), studies biological anthropology (人类学)，including the study of animal behavior. She noticed that the small monkeys she worked with, liked to play together by chasing each other. While having fun together, they made panting (喘气) sounds, almost like they were out of breath, which reminded Winkler of their quiet laughter. This made Winkler wonder whether other animals did so while they were playing.
To find out whether other animals laugh and play, Winkler teamed up with another scientist named Greg Bryant, a professor and vice chair in the Department of Communication at UCLA. Together, they found and read dozens of reports written by other scientists who study animals. Winkler and Bryant looked for any mentions in any animal of sound signaling like the panting of the monkeys during their playing.
In April 2021, Winkler and Bryant published their findings in a science journal. Through their research, they identified 65 species or groups of animals, which laugh while playing. The animals that laugh the most include primates (灵长类) like monkeys and apes, rodents (啮齿动物) like rats, and mammals that live in the ocean like dolphins. Their work won’t only help us understand animals better but it could also help us understand how humans develop or change over time. Next, they will carry on more study to find more.
8. What is the function of paragraph 1?
A. To conclude the main idea.
B. To put forward the topic.
C. To offer the supporting evidences.
D. To add the background information.
9. What are the small monkeys like when they are having fun?
A. They can hardly breathe.
B. They tend to laugh separately.
C. They laugh at a low sound.
D. They don’t laugh at all.
10. What do we know about Winkler and Bryant’s study?
A. It is great progress in the study of animals and humans.
B. It is only based on the findings in a science journal.
C. Over 65 groups of animals laugh while playing.
D. They do the research only by studying primates and rodents.
11. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Science. B. Education. C. Health. D. Entertainment.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了Winkler和Bryant对于动物的笑与玩耍之间联系的科学研究。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段后两句“What about animals? Scientists are studying if there is a connection between animals’ laughing and playing.(动物们是怎样的呢？科学家们正在研究动物的笑与玩耍之间是否有联系)”可知，第一段前面所陈述的人类的笑所起到的作用是为了引出本文探讨的主题：对于动物的笑与玩耍之间联系的研究。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“While having fun together, they made panting (喘气) sounds, almost like they were out of breath, which reminded Winkler of their quiet laughter.(当一起玩得高兴时，它们会发出喘气的声音，就像喘不过气似的，这使Winkler想起了它们不出声的笑)”可知，小猩猩们在玩耍时会低声笑。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二和三句“Their work won’t only help us understand animals better but it could also help us understand how humans develop or change over time.(他们的工作不仅能帮助我们更好地了解动物，还能帮助我们了解人类是如何随着时间的推移而发展变化的)”可知，Winkler和Bryant的研究有重要意义，是关于动物和人类研究的重大进展。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Winkler和Bryant对于动物的笑与玩耍之间联系的科学研究，结合第一段最后一句“Scientists are studying if there is a connection between animals’ laughing and playing.(科学家们正在研究动物的笑与玩耍之间是否有联系)”推知，文章最可能出自报纸的科学版块。故选A。
D
Winter can usually kill most wildfires. But in the far North，some forest fires just don’t die. They are thought of as “zombie (僵尸) fires”.
“Zombie fires” usually sleep underground in winter. Covered by snow, they smoke through the cold. Fueled by carbon-rich peat (泥炭) and soil in the North, most of these hidden fires spread slowly for less than 500 meters during the winter. When spring comes, the flames (火焰) of the fires appear near sites that they burned in winter, and they turn to burning fresh fuels around. This may happen well before the traditional fire season in the far North.
“Zombie fires” had been known mostly from firefighters’ stories. Few scientists studied them until details in some satellite images attracted one research team. Rebecca Scholten, a member of the team, studies earth systems at Vrije University Amsterdam in the Netherlands. Her team noticed an unusual thing. “New fires have been starting very close to the former years’ fires in recent years，and we wonder how often the fires might survive the winter,” Scholten explains.
These “zombie fires” are rarely seen before, according to a new study from Nature. But in recent years, they are becoming more common, the study warns. It is believed that the “zombie fires” are even on the road of being a threat. Forests in the far North are warming faster than the globe’s average (平均数). Scholten says, “We’re seeing more hot summers and more large fires and strong burning. That could set the stage for the fires to become a bigger problem,” she worries. And the region’s soils hold a lot of carbon—maybe twice as much as earth’s atmosphere. More fires here could give off huge amounts of greenhouse gases. That would drive a cycle of more warming and even higher risk of fires.
12. What do we know about the “zombies fires” in the far North?
A. They will completely die out in winter.
B. Carbon-rich peat helps them burn slowly in winter.
C. They often happen after the traditional fire season.
D. Their flames can only appear in spring.
13. What can we infer from Scholten’s words in paragraph 3?
A. “Zombie fires” appear earlier than the years before.
B. “Zombie fires” happen far from former years’ fires.
C. “Zombie fires” happen more frequently than before.
D. “Zombie fires” appear in different shapes every year.
14. What was a cause of being a threat for the “zombie fires”?
A. The global warming is slowing down.
B. The hot summers are less and less seen.
C. The area’s soils are short of carbon.
D. More greenhouse gases are given off.
15. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Where Are “Zombie Fires” From?
B. Are “Zombie Fires” Frightening?
C. Pay Attention To “Zombie Fires”!
D. “Zombie Fires” Are Caused By Humans!
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述“僵尸火”的相关信息，并警示大家要小心。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Fueled by carbon-rich peat (泥炭) and soil in the North, most of these hidden fires spread slowly for less than 500 meters during the winter.”（由泥炭和北极的土壤为燃料，大部分被藏起来的野火在冬天会慢慢蔓延接近500米远的距离。）可知，泥炭是“僵尸火”在冬天的燃料，帮助它在冬天慢慢燃烧。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“New fires have been starting very close to the former years’ fires in recent years”（近年来，新的火灾已经开始，非常接近前几年的火灾）可知，在Scholten看来，“僵尸火”比以前多了。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is believed that the “zombie fires” are even on the road of being a threat.”（人们相信“僵尸火”甚至会成为一个威胁。）和“More fires here could give off huge amounts of greenhouse gases. That would drive a cycle of more warming and even higher risk of fires.”（这里更多的火灾会释放大量的温室气体。这将造成更多的温室气体循环和甚至更大的火灾的危险。）可知，“僵尸火”成为威胁的原因是它会释放大量的温室气体。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It is believed that the “zombie fires” are even on the road of being a threat.”（人们相信“僵尸火”甚至会成为一个威胁。）可知，这篇文章是在警示大家，“僵尸火”对人类是个威胁，所以要小心。故选C。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
To keep social distancing and work at home during the pandemic (流行病) has led to less time moving around, and more time sitting and looking at screens. For many office workers, working at home means spending hours sitting at our desk. ____16____. Therefore, exercise experts suggest things must be changed. Some tips here are to help you move more.
Start small
People trying to start exercising often get caught up in an “all or nothing” thinking which means either I do zero or I do two hours. And if I don’t get two hours, then it doesn’t count, or it’s not good enough. ____17____. Going from no activity at all to even a little bit will indeed get some health effects.
____18____
Part of developing a good exercise habit is to know yourself well. Knowing what’s possible and what’s not realistic for you. For instance, if you’re not a morning person, don’t plan to exercise in the morning. And if you hate running, don’t run just because someone tells you it’s good for you. ____19____. Arranging with a friend to work out will help you avoid struggling to get started.
Walk whenever you can
Sitting less and walking more will make a big difference. Use your stairs instead of an elevator. And if you don’t have to go out, just walk room to room back and forth to get those extra steps. If you have a meeting, use the break of that meeting to walk around. ____20____
A. Make sure to know yourself well
B. Choose a suitable time for yourself
C. All these steps will count and be helpful
D. That’s a great place for everybody to walk
E. But five minutes is believed to be better than none
F. And it is ruining our health physically and mentally
G. You can think of possible ways for you to start or stick to
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就新冠疫情期间，我们在家里如何锻炼提出了一些建议。
【详解】1.由上文“To keep social distancing and work at home during the pandemic (流行病) has led to less time moving around, and more time sitting and looking at screens. For many office workers, working at home means spending hours sitting at our desk.”(在流感大流行期间，保持社会距离和在家工作的做法，导致人们活动的时间减少，更多的时间坐着看屏幕。对于许多办公室职员来说，在家工作意味着在办公桌前坐上好几个小时。)可知，新冠肺炎导致人们在家工作，意味着在办公桌前坐上好几个小时，活动时间减少。结合下文“Therefore, exercise experts suggest things must be changed.”(因此，运动专家建议，必须改变一些东西。)可知，运动专家建议我们要对此做出改变，所以可以推断出，空处应该是承上启下，即人们在家办公，在办公桌前坐上好几个小时，活动时间减少，这会对人们有害，所以我们要对此做出改变，F选项“And it is ruining our health physically and mentally”(它正在摧毁我们的身心健康)符合，和下文构成因果关系，故选F。
2.由上文“And if I don’t get two hours. then it doesn’t count, or it’s not good enough.”(如果我锻炼达不到两个小时，那么锻炼就没有意义，或者这样锻炼不足够好。)和下文“Going from no activity at all to even a little bit will indeed get some health effects.”(从根本不活动到哪怕一点点都会对健康产生一些影响。)可知，空前指出一些人认为长时间的锻炼才有用，短时间的锻炼没有用，空后指出哪怕一点点的活动也有用，所以可以推断出，空处应该是和上文构成转折关系，同时引起下文，E选项“But five minutes is believed to be better than none”(但是五分钟的锻炼也比不锻炼好)符合，故选E。
3.该空是本段的标题。根据下文“Part of developing a good exercise habit is to know yourself well. Knowing what’s possible and what’s not realistic for you.”(养成良好的锻炼习惯的一部分就是要了解自己。知道什么是可能的，什么是不现实的。)可知，本段主要讲我们要了解自己，A选项“Make sure to know yourself well”(确保你很了解自己)符合，故选A。
4.由下文“Arranging with a friend to work out will help you avoid struggling to get started.”(和一个朋友去健身，可以帮助你避免开始锻炼的挣扎。)可知，此处用具体例子指出开始锻炼时要和朋友一起去健身，这样能避免你开始做锻炼的那种挣扎，所以可以推断出空处应该是对下文进行具体概括，G项“You can think of possible ways for you to start or stick to”(你可以想出一些可能的办法让你开始或坚持下去)符合，引起下文，其中“start”和下文“get started”相呼应，故选G。
5.由上文“And if you don’t have to go out, just walk room to room back and forth to get those extra steps. If you have a meeting, use the break of that meeting to walk around.”(如果你不需要出门，就在一个房间里走来走去，多走几步。如果你要开会，利用会议休息时间到处走走。)可知，此处指我们要多走走，这样对身体有好处，空处应该是承接上文，对上文内容做出解释，即我们为什么要多走走，C选项“All these steps will count and be helpful.”(你走的这些步子都是有用的。)符合，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The second Sunday in May is a volunteer day in my neighborhood. Last year, my neighbors and I decided to ____21____ in the cancer ward (病房) at the Royal Children’s Hospital. As Children’s Day was coming, the hospital wanted us to make some ____22____ with children.
The day before we went to the hospital, many of us were feeling quite ____23____. We didn’t know how we would react when seeing those sick ____24____. As we were preparing morning tea for them, I ____25____ some neighbors to make chocolate bread and candies at my home.
We arrived early at the hospital and were greeted ____26____ by the staff—it was ____27____ to know that they were welcoming us and the brightness we would offer. Our first ____28____ was to offer morning tea to the children who seemed a bit shy—it seemed that nothing broke the ____29____ better than candies!
It was then time to start making cards—we brought crayons, glue and shiny things to ____30____ the children! We talked with them and helped them make cards. It was surprising that our ____31____ immediately went away. Although they were seriously ill, they were ____32____. Most of them chose to use bright colors as they believed they would be ____33____ soon. For a time, we even ____34____ they were ill.
We left the hospital when it was dark. Although we were tired, we were happy to see ____35____ on those children’s faces.
21. A. exchange B. volunteer C. recover D. live
22. A. cakes B. cards C. toys D. soccers
23. A. annoyed B. tired C. relaxed D. nervous
24. A. children B. neighbors C. friends D. athletes
25. A. warned B. forced C. forbade D. asked
26. A. quietly B. warmly C. equally D. secretly
27. A. worrying B. disappointing C. confusing D. encouraging
28. A. try B. experiment C. job D. goal
29. A. law B. promise C. ice D. record
30. A. excite B. educate C. touch D. frighten
31. A. luck B. dream C. stress D. joy
32. A. limited B. traditional C. positive D. confident
33. A. younger B. better C. worse D. cooler
34. A. believed B. found C. doubted D. forgot
35. A. smiles B. tears C. pain D. anxiety
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在皇家儿童医院的癌症病房做志愿者的经历。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，我和邻居们决定去皇家儿童医院的癌症病房做志愿者。A. exchange交换；B. volunteer志愿做；C. recover恢复；D. live生活，居住。根据前文可知，五月的第二个星期日是作者社区的志愿者日，所以作者和邻居们决定去皇家儿童医院的癌症病房做志愿者。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：六一儿童节快到了，医院要我们和孩子们一起做一些卡片。 A. cakes蛋糕；B. cards卡片；C. toys玩具；D. soccers足球。根据倒数第二段“It was then time to start making cards”的提示可知，医院要作者他们和孩子们做卡片。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在去医院的前一天，我们中的许多人都感到非常紧张。A. annoyed生气的；B. tired疲倦的；C. relaxed放松的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“We didn’t know how we would react”可知，作者他们因为紧张而不知道面对生病的孩子们时该如何表现。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道看到那些生病的孩子会有什么反应。A. children儿童；B. neighbors邻居；C. friends朋友；D. athletes运动员。由前文可知，作者去的是儿童医院，所以此处指生病的孩子。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们为他们准备早茶时，我请了一些邻居在我家做巧克力面包和糖果。A. warned警告；B. forced强迫；C. forbade禁止；D. asked请求。根据后文“some neighbors to make chocolate bread and candies at my home.”可知，只有“asked请求”符合句意要求，作者请求邻居们做一些巧克力面包和糖果。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们很早就到了医院，并受到了工作人员的热情欢迎——得知他们在欢迎我们以及我们将提供的服务，我们感到很受鼓舞。A. quietly安静地；B. warmly热情地；C. equally平等地；D. secretly秘密地。根据句中的greeted可知，“warmly热情地”符合句意，作者他们受到了热情地欢迎。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很早就到了医院，并受到了工作人员热情欢迎——得知他们在欢迎我们以及我们将提供的服务，我们感到很受鼓舞。A. worrying令人担忧的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. encouraging鼓舞人心的。根据前文可知，作者他们受到了热烈欢迎，再想到将要提供的志愿服务，作者感到备受鼓舞。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们要做的第一件事是给孩子们提供早茶，他们看起来有点害羞——似乎没有什么比糖果更能打破僵局了!A. try尝试；B. experiment实验；C. job工作，事情；D. goal目标。根据“our first”可知，给孩子们提供早茶是作者他们要做的第一件事。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们要做的第一件事是给孩子们提供早茶，他们看起来有点害羞——似乎没有什么比糖果更能打破僵局了!A. law法律；B. promise承诺；C. ice冰；D. record记录。由空前“who seemed a bit shy”可知，孩子们有点害羞，比较拘谨，而孩子们都喜欢的糖果打破了僵局，break the ice表示“打破僵局；使气氛轻松”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后是制作卡片的时间了——我们带了蜡笔、胶水和亮闪闪的东西来激发孩子们的热情！A. excite使兴奋，激发；B. educate教育；C. touch接触；D. frighten使害怕。根据前文中 “crayons, glue and shiny things”可知，这些东西是用来激发孩子们的热情的。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我们的压力立刻消失了。A. luck运气；B. dream梦想；C. stress压力；D. joy欢乐。根据前文可知，作者来医院之前感到紧张，有压力，做卡片时，孩子们的兴奋劲儿，使得作者他们的压力消失了。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们都病得很重，但他们都是乐观的。A. limited有限的；B. traditional传统的；C. positive积极的；D. confident自信的。根据句意和后文中的“bright colors”可知，虽然病得严重，孩子们还是积极乐观的。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数人选择了明亮颜色，因为他们相信自己很快就会好起来。A. younger更年轻的；B. better更好的；C. worse更差的；D. cooler更酷的。由前文孩子们选用明亮的色彩和积极的态度可知，孩子们相信自己会好起来的。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，我们甚至忘记他们生病了。A. believed相信；B. found发现；C. doubted怀疑；D. forgot忘记。根据做卡片时孩子们兴奋的表情，以及对将来美好的期望可知，作者他们甚至忘记他们生病了。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们很累，但我们很高兴看到孩子们脸上的笑容。A. smiles 微笑；B. tears眼泪；C. pain痛苦；D. anxiety焦虑。根据前文孩子们兴奋的表情和对将来美好的期待可知，作者他们离开时，看到孩子们脸上是有高兴的笑容的。故选A。
【点睛】
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dongting Lake, the second ____36____ (large) freshwater lake in China, has been known for being home to fishes and mammals since ancient times. They reached here along the flow of the river to live and produce young, giving local fishermen including He Daming countless ____37____ (nature) gifts.
In the 1980s, there ____38____ (be) more than 120 species of fish in the Lake. However, illegal sand mining coupled with many ships sailing in the area affected the lake ecosystem ____39____ illegal power grids (电网) began to appear around the area. As a result, fishery resources in the Lake continued to be reducing, ____40____ threatened the ecology of Dongting Lake. It was around this time that the number of finless porpoises (江豚) that used to be common in the lake dropped ____41____ (clear).
He Daming gathered some of his fellow fishermen ____42____ (discuss) the situation and even required them to stop fishing. In addition, they set up an ecological protection ____43____ (organize). A lot of well-educated young people also joined it.
From 2020 on, as fishing was not allowed in key areas of the Yangtze River basin, including Dongting Lake, many fishermen have gradually given up fishing and taken up jobs in many other ____44____ (industry).
Thanks to their efforts, Dongting Lake ecology has taken on ____45____ complete new look so far.
【答案】36. largest
37. natural
38. were 39. and
40. which 41. clearly
42. to discuss
43. organization
44. industries
45. a
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了中国第二大淡水湖——洞庭湖，自古以来就是鱼类和哺乳动物的家园，但是由于非法采砂，船只在湖泊内停泊，以及非法电网等问题，导致湖泊渔业资源持续减少，威胁着洞庭湖的生态环境。后来渔民们开始拯救湖泊，他们成立了生态保护组织，由于他们的努力，洞庭湖生态目前已经呈现出一个全新的面貌。
【详解】1.考查形容词最高级。句意：洞庭湖是中国第二大淡水湖，自古以来就是鱼类和哺乳动物的家园。根据句意可知，此处表示“第二大的”应用large(大的)最高级，故填largest。
2.考查形容词。句意：他们沿着河流来到这里生活和繁衍后代，给当地的渔民，包括何大明，带来了无数的天然礼物。此处应用形容词natural修饰名词gifts(礼物)，作定语，表示“天然的”，故填natural。
3.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在20世纪80年代，湖里有超过120种鱼。由时间标志词In the 1980s(20世纪80年代)可知，句子描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，且there be句型中，be动词的数与其后名词的数保持一致，be动词后面的名词more than 120 species of fish(超过120种鱼)是复数，所以此处应用were，故填were。
4.考查连词。句意：然而，非法采砂和许多船只在该地区航行影响了湖泊生态系统，同时非法电网开始出现在该地区。空前句子“illegal sand mining coupled with many ships sailing in the area affected the lake ecosystem”(非法采砂和许多船只在该地区航行影响了湖泊生态系统)和空后句子“illegal power grids (电网) began to appear around the area.”(非法电网开始出现在该地区)是并列关系，所以应用并列连词and连接起来，故填and。
5.考查定语从句。句意：结果，湖泊渔业资源持续减少，威胁着洞庭湖的生态环境。分析句子结构可知，“_______threatened the ecology of Dongting Lake.”是非限定性定语从句，先行词是“fishery resources in the Lake continued to be reducing”(湖泊渔业资源持续减少)空前这个句子，指物，所以此处应用which来引导，故填which。
6.考查副词。句意：大约就在这个时候，湖中常见的江豚数量明显减少。动词dropped(下降)应用副词clearly来修饰，意为“明显地”，故填clearly。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：何大明召集了一些渔民来讨论这个问题，甚至要求他们停止捕鱼。空处是非谓语动词做目的状语，表示“为了讨论”，应用不定式to discuss做目的状语，故填to discuss。
8.考查名词。句意：此外，他们还成立了一个生态保护组织。由前面的冠词an可知，此处应用名词organization，意为“组织”，做set up(建立)的宾语，故填organization。
9.考查可数名词单复数。句意：从2020年开始，包括洞庭湖在内的重点长江流域禁止捕鱼，所以许多渔民逐渐放弃了捕鱼，转而从事许多其他行业的工作。此处应用名词做介词in的宾语，且由many(许多)可知，此处应用industry的复数形式industries，故填industries。
10.考查冠词。句意：由于他们的努力，洞庭湖生态目前已经呈现出一个全新的面貌。Look是名词表示“面貌”，且为可数名词，此处表示“一个全新的面貌”，应用冠词来修饰，且complete(完全的)发音不是以元音音素开头的，应用a而非an，故填a。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友Lily最近成绩下降明显。请你用英语写封邮件，给她提些建议，内容包括：
1.保持良好的心态；
2.制定合理的学习计划；
3.多向老师和同学求助。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lily,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lily,
I’m sorry to know that you have gotten low grades recently. But don’t worry about it too much. Now, let me share some suggestions with you.
Firstly, I think it’s important to have a positive attitude towards study. Besides, you need to make good plans for your study, which will help you improve your grades little by little. Last but not least, you should turn to your teachers and classmates for help when you have any difficulty in study.
I do hope my suggestions will be of some help to you. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生给外国好友Lily写一封邮件，给她提些关于成绩下滑该如何改善的建议。

【详解】1.词汇积累建议：suggestion→ advice/proposal
重要的：important→ significant/vital
提升：improve→ promote/elevate
困难：difficulty→ trouble
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Now, let me share some suggestions with you.
拓展句：Now, let me share some suggestions that I hope will help you.

【点睛】[高分句型1]Besides, you need to make good plans for your study, which will help you improve your grades little by little.(运用which引导非限定性定语从句。)
[高分句型2]Last but not least, you should turn to your teachers and classmates for help when you have any difficulty in study.(运用when引导时间状语从句)


第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Compean was no stranger to Angeles National Forest. He’d hiked the park near his home many times. But after walking along a new path last April, the 45-year-old man was lost.
As the day was near dusk, his concern turned to fear after several hours of aimless wandering (游荡). The area was a wildfield. With no flashlight, only some water and a bar of chocolate in his backpack, and less than ten percent battery remaining on his cell phone, Compean was unprepared for anything except the two-hour hike he’d planned.
Compean climbed to a place, about 7,000 feet above sea level, where he found at least one bar of signal (信号). “SOS. My phone is going to die. I’m lost,” he texted a friend, adding a photo showing where he was. The photo showed his dirty legs hanging over large rocks and plants.
All Compean could do then was wait and hope. The temperature was dropping fast and the winds were blowing. Dressed only in a T-shirt, shorts, and a jacket, the hiker felt extremely cold. He hugged himself into a tight ball, using his backpack to shelter his legs from the cold winds. But he wouldn’t sleep. After finding two mountain lions and a bear, he spent the night suffering from stress, keeping a big stick and some sharp rocks beside him to stop an animal to come close.
Sixty miles away in Ventura County, Ben Kuo, was a lover of satellite maps (卫星地图) which could help exactly locate things or persons in some areas. He was working at home when he read a twitter online from the Sheriff’s Department (警察局), showing a photo of a man’s legs. The Sheriff’s search-and-rescue teams had spent a night looking for Compean. Unsuccessfully, they post the photo to the public, hoping someone might know the location.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ben’s unusual hobby helped find where Compean was.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The rescue (救援) workers got there as soon as possible.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Ben’s unusual hobby helped find where Compean was. He had always loved looking for where photos were taken and always tried to identify where movie scenes or television shows were filmed by using a satellite map. When he saw the photo in which Compean’s legs are surrounded by an endless rocks and plants, he quickly pulled up a satellite map on his computer. With the help of the Sheriff’s Department, he fixed the nearby area. The location matched!
The rescue (救援) workers got there as soon as possible. A rescue helicopter was in the air above Compean. After spending more than 24 hours alone in the wilderness, he was finally pulled safely into the helicopter. Days later, Compean couldn’t wait to meet Ben. “Maybe we’ll go on a hike,” Compean joked. Getting serious, he told Ben, “I can’t be too grateful to you for saving my life. What a lucky dog I am!”
【解析】
【分析】本文以事情发展的顺序为线索展开，讲述了45岁的Compean经常在家附近的Angeles国家公园散步，但是去年，他走了一条新路，于是迷路了。在漫无目的地游荡了几个小时后，他的背包里只有一些水和一块巧克力，而他的手机电量只剩下不到10%的电量。于是Compean爬到了大约海拔7000英尺的地方，在那里他找到了信号，给朋友发了一条求救短信和一张他双腿悬挂在巨大的岩石和植物上的照片。之后，他等待着救援。Ben喜欢卫星地图，他能够根据卫星图准确定位某些地区的物品或人员。他在推特上看到警察发布的一个男人双腿悬挂在巨大的岩石和植物上的照片，于是Ben利用自己的爱好，帮助警察找到了Compean，成功解救了他。随后Compean见到Ben向他表达了感谢。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Ben不同寻常的爱好，帮助我们找到了Compeer。”可知，第一段可描写Ben看到照片后，利用自己的爱好，成功帮助警察找到Compeer所在的地点。
②由第二段首句内容“救援人员尽快赶到了那里。”可知，第二段可描写救援人员赶到Compeer所在的地点，成功营救了Compeer，之后Compeer对Ben表达了感激之情。
2.续写线索：Ben看到Compeer所拍的照片——Ben利用卫星图，找到Compeer所在的地点——救援人员赶到Compeer所在地——成功解救Compeer——Compeer被救出后，见到了Ben，表达了感激之情
3.词汇激活
行为类
①寻找：look for/seek/search
②拉：pull/drag
情绪类
①感谢的：be grateful/be thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1] He had always loved looking for where photos were taken and always tried to identify where movie scenes or television shows were filmed by using a satellite map.（运用了where引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] When he saw the photo in which Compean’s legs are surrounded by an endless rocks and plants, he quickly pulled up a satellite map on his computer.（运用了which引导的限定性定语从句）
听力答案1~5 ACCBA 6~10 ACBAB 11~15 BACBA 16~20 BCCAB