中考语法专项练习题 被动语态（含参考答案）

中考专项练习--被动语态

一．按要求完成句子

1.We pick apples by hand.(改为被动语态)

Apples________   __________ by hand.

2. People produce cotton in Xinjiang.(改为被动语态)

Cotton ________    __________ by people in Xinjiang.

3. The camera is made in Jinan.(划线提问)

_______   _________ the camera _________?

4. People drink Chinese tea all over the world.(改为被动语态)

Chinese tea_________    _________ by people all over the world.

5. His mother made a big cake for his birthday.(改为被动语态)

A big cake ______   ______  by his mother for his birthday.

6. His jokes always make us laugh.(改为被动语态)

We _______ always _______   _______ laugh by his jokes.

7. We must wash our hands before meals.(改为被动语态)

Our hands_______  ________  ________ before meals.

8. We must sweep the floor after school.(改为被动语态)

The floor ________   ________    _______ after school.

9. Can you take good care of the children?(改为被动语态)

_______ the children ______  _______ good care of ?

10. We should clean our teeth twice a day.(改为被动语态)

Our teeth_______   _________   ______ twice a day.

11. Nobody can answer the question.(改为同义句)

The question ______   ________   ______ by anybody.

12. We should encourage children to solve problems by themselves.(改为被动语态)

Children ______   _________    _________ to solve problems by themselves.

13. She bought a fridge at a low price yesterday.(改为被动语态)

_____________________________________________________.

14. Somebody translated the book into English years ago.(改为被动语态)

________________________________________________________.

15. Our geography teacher taught us some knowledge about earthquake before the bell rang for a break.(改为被动语态)

__________________________________________________________.

二．单项选择

1. Around the world,300 millions tons of plastic ______ each year, of which around 10 percent ends up in the sea.

1. is created      B.was created      C.creates       D.created

2. It is believed that tea_______to Korea and Japan from China during 6th and 7th centuries.

1. brought       B.was brought        C.is brought    D. were  brought

3. As China grows stronger and stronger,Chinese ______ in more and more schools out of our country.

1. teaches      B.is taught     C.has taught      D.was taught

4. Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院)________in 2019.We felt so sad for that.

1. was burnt     B.is burnt     C.has been burnt       D.burnt

5. --Oh, your room is too dirty,Mike?

--Sorry,mum.It _____ yesterday. I forgot to do it.

1. didn’t clean    B.isn’t cleaned     C.was cleaned     D.wasn’t cleaned

6. Many teachers from cities_____ to the west provinces of our country to help the poor students there next year.

1. will send         B.are sent        C.will be sent       D.sent

7. --Waiter!I’d like some Shaoyang rice noodles.

--Sorry,sir. Rice noodles _______only in the morning.

1. serve     B.will serve      C.are served       D.served

8. --Tom is always careless with his homework. Could you help him?

--No problem! I think he ______to think twice before starting.

1. should be told      B.shouldn’t be told       C.should tell      D.be told

9. Paper _____ first ________about two thousand years ago by Cai Lun.

1. is; inventing     B.is;invented    C.has;invented     D.was;invented

10. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge____in 2018.We are proud of it.

1. is completed     B.is completing     C.was completed    D.completes

11. His car______five years ago,but it looks quite new.

1. buys      B.bought     C.is bought     D.was bought

12. Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more.

1. told       B.is told        C. was told        D. has told

13. -The Forum (论坛)on China-Africa Cooperation Meeting will take place in Beijing this year.

--Yes. I hear thousands of guests _______ to the meeting then.

1. will be invited     B.are invited    C.invite     D.will invite

14. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.

1. list    B.are listed    C.will list     D.will be listed

15. --Simon, do you know who invented the kites?

--Sure! It ______by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.

1. is invented     B.invented     C.was invented     D.will be invented

16. Too much time_____on computer games by most teenagers every day.And their parents are worried about their health and study.

1. spends     B. is spent     C.has spent    D.spending

17. The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south.

1. expects         B.expected      C.is expected       D.was expected

18. --Can I do the homework tomorrow instead, Mum?

--No way. All your homework ______ today.

1. must finish      B.need finish    C.must be finished    D.may be finished

19. --Hey,LiMing.Will you go to the dinner tonight?

--I will if I _______.

1. invite      B.will invite      C.am invited      D.have invited

20. When your homework ______, you can go out to have a rest.

1. was finished     B.will be finished    C.is finished     D.has been finished

21. --Can I move into the new room?

--No,you can’t.It _______soon.

1. is painted     B.will painted     C.will be painted     D.was painted

22. --I want to give away some books to the children in the village.

--Me too. Books _______ very much there.

A.need      B.are needing      C.are needed     D.is needed

23.The door should _______ when you go in.

A.be shut       B.be shuted      C. are shutting     D.are shut

24.It _____ that China _____its first homemade aircraft carrier(国产航空母舰)in the water in Dalian on April 26,2017.

A.was reported, put         B.was reported,was put 

C.reported, put             D.reported, put

25.Good news! Another three bridges _____over the Hanjiang River in the following years.

A.will be built     B.are built     C.have built    D.build

26.New soccer textbooks _______ to China primary and middle schools at the beginning of the autumn semester this year.

1. are introduced               B.was introduced 

C.will be introduced            D. must be introduced

27.In my hometown, the old over 100______ not only by their families but also by the government.

A.are taken good care           B.are taken good care of

C.is taken good care            D.is taken good care of

28.The boy should _______ get on well with ______.

A.be taught how to; others              B.be known;another

C.teach how they; another              D.taught to; the other

29.--Chongqing has developed a lot in the last few year.

--Yes. And a new amusement park ____here soon.

1. is built     B.builds     C.will build     D.will be built

30. It was reported that one-third of the passengers in the bus____ in the traffic accident last week.

1. are killed    B.were killed     C.will kill     D.have killed

31. --When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?

--Not until my task_______.

A.will complete     B.will be completed     C.complete       D.is completed

32.--How often do I need to feed my dog Chihuahua?

--Chihuahua is easily hungry.It _____ food every day ,or it will be hungry.

1. might be given     B.should give    C.must be given   D.can be given

33.These machines______ in their factory by themselves last year.

1. make       B.made      C.are made     D.were made

34.As far as I know,the robot that can sweep the floor ______in the 1980s.

1. is invented    B.invented    C.was invented        D.has invented

35. Pu’er Tea ________in some western areas of Yunnan.

1. plants      B.was planted     C.is planting     D.is planted

中考专项练习答案--被动语态

一．按要求完成句子

1.are picked             2. is produced             3.Where is; made

4.is drunk               5.was made               6.are; made to

7.must be washed         8.must be swept           9.Can; be taken

10.should be cleaned      11.can’t be answered        12.should be encouraged

13. A fridge was bought by her at a low price yesterday.

14.The book was translated into English by somebody years ago.

15.We were taught some knowledge about earthquake by our geography teacher before the bell rang for a break.

二．单项选择

1-5  ABBAD          6-10  CCADC

11-15 DCABC          16-20 BCCCC

21-25 CCAAA          26-30 CBADB

31-35 DCDCD