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江苏省苏州市昆山市2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份江苏省苏州市昆山市2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中试卷（Word版附解析），共29页。试卷主要包含了本试卷满分150分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022～2023学年第一学期高一期中调研试卷
英语
注意事项:
1．本试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
2．答卷前，学生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关息填写在答题卡上规定的地方。
3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is Amy now?
A. In Seoul. B. In Beijing. C. In London.
【答案】C
【解析】
原文】M: Hi, Amy! This is Carl! Are you going to Beijing? I’d like to invite you to my party next week.
W: Well, I’m still in London and I’ll fly to Seoul tomorrow. I’ll go to your party if I come back then.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean?
A. His mother likes apple pie.
B. The apple pie tastes very good.
C. He’ll make apple pies for his mother.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What do you think of the apple pie? I made it myself.
M: Quite delicious. Even my mother’s can’t match this.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman talk to David?
A. To make an apology. B. To ask for a favor. C. To invite him over.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: David, I’m really sick. I’m afraid I’ve got a cold. I need some medicine, but I’m too weak to go outside to buy some. Could you help me out? I’ll really appreciate that.
M: Certainly. I’ll go right away.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. A strong team. B. A wonderful game. C. A great sportsman.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, I’ve just noticed something. The player, the one right there in the middle of the field, has only one hand.
M: It took you long enough to notice it. Yeah, he is one of the top players on the team.
W: Really? He’s so great.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman do for the man?
A. Teach him cleaning skills.
B. Find him a new apartment.
C. Help him clean his apartment.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Renting a basement apartment was a bad idea. It flooded again. Now, it’s a huge mess.
W: I know what you need. Your favorite friend and her exceptional cleaning skills.
M: Are you talking about yourself?
W: I sure am. I’ll have your place extremely clean in no time!
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Who is the woman speaking to?
A. Her son. B. Her husband. C. A salesman.
7. Where is the washroom?
A. On the third floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the fifth floor.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Good afternoon, madam. What can I do for you?
W: No, thanks. Can you tell me where the children’s shoes department is? I want to buy a pair of shoes for my son.
M: It’s on the third floor. Now we’re on the fourth floor, and you can also find children’s shoes in the sporting goods department right over there. Look! Can you see the tennis rackets on the wall?
W: Yes, I can. By the way, is there a washroom over there?
M: No, it’s on the fifth floor, next to a barbershop.
W: OK. Thanks a lot.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the man plan to do this afternoon?
A. Go to the library. B. Go swimming. C. Go to class.
9. What does Mr. Smith probably teach?
A. History. B. Chemistry. C. Math.
10. What does the woman offer to do for the man?
A. Collect information for his paper.
B. Help him with his chemistry.
C. Teach him to study math.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B
【解析】
原文】W: Would you like to go swimming this afternoon?
M: I wish I could, but I have to spend the rest of the day in the library. I have a ten-page paper to finish. I should hand it in tomorrow.
W: Is that for Mr. Smith’s class?
M: Yes. I have to write an article on the influence of the invention of paper-making according to what we learned in class. And I have to study math and chemistry, too. I don’t know how I’m going to do it at all.
W: Well, I’ve been doing well in chemistry, so I’d be happy to help you.
M: Thanks. I’ll see you in front of the library.
W: OK. Good luck with the paper.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What was Edward Lear?
A. An American painter. B. An English artist. C. An English designer.
12. How did Marie get the book For Lovers of Birds?
A. She bought it online.
B. She got it from her aunt.
C. She borrowed it from the library.
13. Who is the man’s favorite artist?
A. Monet. B. Van Gogh. C. Edward Lear.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Which artist do you love the most, Marie?
W: Well. Many of my friends would choose Van Gogh, but I prefer Edward Lear.
M: Why is that?
W: As we know, he was an English painter, author and poet. Also, he painted pictures for books. It’s his works that draw me. I like the style of his paintings and poetry as well.
M: I see. Have you read his works recently?
W: Oh, of course. I’ve also kept ten of his written works. For example, There Was an Old Man with a Beard which my aunt Jean gave me as a present for my 15th birthday, and For Lovers of Birds which I bought online ten days ago.
M: It seems that you really are his fan
W: Right you are. So what about you?
M: I like many artists, but Monet is my favorite.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why didn’t Jack go to the concert last week?
A. He was busy with his project. B. He forgot it completely. C. He had no interest in it.
15. What relation is Mike to Jack?
A. His brother. B. His classmate. C. His teacher.
16. What is Jack probably going to do?
A. Talk to the teacher.
B. Give up his project.
C. Find out his own weakness.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I can’t believe it! I only got a “B” on my project. I have worked on it for weeks. Every day I spent hours in the library checking on things. I thought I’d done a good job. I even gave up last week’s concert.
W: Well, getting a “B” is good, Jack. I just don’t see why you’re so upset.
M: But Mike didn’t spend half as much time on his project as I did and he still got an “A”.
W: Mike always gets good grades on his projects. If you are truly dissatisfied, why don’t you speak to the teacher to find out why you only got a “B”?
M: I don’t feel like speaking to the teacher.
W: Or you can try to find out what you are weak in and improve on those points in your next project.
M: I suppose that’s the best thing to do.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What do we know about Guo’s first Vivicat series?
A. It was shown in Beijing. B. It had ten Vivicats. C. It came out in a car show.
18. Which of the following positions belongs to the first series?
A. Lying on a computer. B. Eating French fries. C. Hiding in a glove.
19. When did the second Vivicat series come out?
A. In April, 2019. B. In August, 2019. C. In April, 2020.
20. What kind of lifestyle does the Vivicat show?
A. Relaxed. B. Busy. C. Active.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: The Vivicat is the kind of cat who sleeps all day long and doesn’t care about the outside world. Guo Bin likes it so much that he created a toy cat series after it. Guo’s first Vivicat series came out during the toy show in April, 2019 in Shanghai. It had ten Vivicats, with each sitting in different positions, such as watching TV on a sofa, hiding in a baseball glove or sitting on a big fish. The second series came out four months later during the Beijing Toy Show. These were ten new toy cats in different positions, such as lying on a computer or lying in a lunch box while eating French fries and a burger. Now Guo is planning to design the third series. The Vivicat shows a perfect lifestyle, relaxed and being lazy. As Guo puts it, life can be so busy that we need to be lazy sometimes. It’s a good way to drive us to move forward.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
A writer’s home is a kind of autobiography, and visiting the place where a great work of literature was written gives you a deeper understanding of both the book and the person who wrote it. Here are some famous writers’ houses to check out.
Ralph Waldo Emerson’s House
Emerson lived in this house for 46 years until his death in 1882 and wrote his essays Nature and Self-Reliance in a study on the first floor, although his son later said that Emerson’s “real study” was nearby Walden Woods.
Margaret Mitchell’s Apartment
For Gone with the Wind fans, Margaret Mitchell’s house is their dream place. Mitchell moved into Apartment No. 1 of this building when she just got married in 1926 and lived there for six years. She worked on her novel on a table in the living room. When the novel was accepted for publication in 1935, it immediately became a big hit.
William Faulkner’s Rowan Oak
Rowan Oak, Faulkner’s home for almost 30 years, is where he wrote many of his major works, including Light in August. In his study, he sometimes wrote his plot structures on the wall, and then painted over them when he finished the book. In fact, you can still see the plot for his novel A Fable penciled on the wall right where he left it.
Ernest Hemingway’s House
Ernest Hemingway lived in this house for the most productive eight years of his life. He wrote most of his major works in his office, which you could only get to by walking across a bridge that extended from the upstairs bedroom. Almost everything in the house had a story.
21. Which of the four places housed its owner for the longest time?
A. Ralph Waldo Emerson’s House. B. Margaret Mitchell’s Apartment.
C. William Faulkner’s Rowan Oak. D. Ernest Hemingway’s House.
22. What do we know from the text?
A. Emerson’s “real study” was on the first floor of his house.
B. Margaret Mitchell’s Apartment was a dream place for her.
C. Faulkner sometimes liked painting his house structures.
D. Hemingway’s office was accessible only by crossing a bridge.
23 What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text?
A. To advertise some famous writers’ works. B. To recommend some famous writers’ houses.
C. To introduce some famous writers’ birthplaces. D. To recall some famous writers’ life experiences.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个著名作家的家。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Emerson lived in this house for 46 years until his death in 1882 and wrote his essays Nature and Self-Reliance in a study on the first floor, although his son later said that Emerson’s “real study” was nearby Walden Woods.(爱默生在这所房子里住了46年，直到1882年去世。他在一楼的一间书房里写了《自然》和《自力更生》，尽管他的儿子后来说，爱默生“真正的书房”在瓦尔登森林附近)”；第三段中“Mitchell moved into Apartment No. 1 of this building when she just got married in 1926 and lived there for six years.(Mitchell在1926年结婚时搬进了这栋楼的1号公寓，并在那里住了6年)”；倒数第二段中“Rowan Oak, Faulkner’s home for almost 30 years, is where he wrote many of his major works, including Light in August.(福克纳在罗文橡树居住了近30年，他的许多重要作品都是在这里创作的，包括《八月之光》)”以及最后一段中“Ernest Hemingway lived in this house for the most productive eight years of his life.(欧内斯特·海明威在这里度过了他一生中最多产的八年)”可知，Ralph Waldo Emerson’s House的主人住的时间最长。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He wrote most of his major works in his office, which you could only get to by walking across a bridge that extended from the upstairs bedroom.(他的大部分重要作品都是在他的办公室里完成的，你只能穿过从楼上卧室延伸出来的一座桥才能到达那里)”可知，海明威的办公室只有过桥才能到达。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A writer’s home is a kind of autobiography, and visiting the place where a great work of literature was written gives you a deeper understanding of both the book and the person who wrote it. Here are some famous writers’ houses to check out.(作家的家是一种自传，参观一部伟大文学作品的创作地会让你对书和作者有更深的了解。这里有一些值得一看的著名作家的家)”可推知，文章的目的是推荐一些著名作家的家。故选B。
B
American children aren’t the only couch potatoes out there. Nearly one third of children in the world spend three hours a day or more watching TV or playing computers, according to a study of over 70,000 teens in 34 nations.
From Argentina to Zambia, Regina Guthold of the World Health Organization in Geneva and her colleagues found that most children aren’t getting enough exercise. “In terms of physical activity levels, we did not find much of a difference between poor and rich countries,” Guthold told Reuters Health. “Growing up in a poor country does not necessarily mean that kids get more physical activity.”
The study, published in The Journal of Pediatrics, looked at 72,845 schoolchildren aged 13 to 15 from Africa, North and South America, Asia, Europe, and the Middle East.
The researchers defined enough physical activity as at least an hour of exercise outside of gym class at least five days a week. Children who spent three or more hours a day watching TV, playing computer games, or chatting with friends — aside from time in school or time spent doing homework — were considered as sedentary. The researchers found only one quarter of the boys and 15 percent of the girls were getting enough exercise by these definitions. A quarter of the boys and nearly 30 percent of the girls sat too much and didn’t get enough exercise.
Children in Myanmar were the least sedentary, with 13 percent of boys and 8 percent of girls classified as sedentary.
Girls were less active than boys in every country except for Zambia. Uruguay had the highest percentage of active boys, at 42 percent, while Zambia had the lowest, at 8 percent. Girls from India were the most active, with 37 percent meeting exercise definitions, while girls from Egypt were the least active, with just 4 percent getting enough exercise.
While the study didn’t look at the reasons behind the lack of physical activity in various nations, Guthold guessed that urbanization (城市化) could be a factor as well as being able to use cars and TVs. She said schools can help children become more active by having physical education classes and educating students about the importance of exercise.
24. What does the underlined word “sedentary” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Addicted. B. Flexible. C. Inactive. D. Unhealthy.
25. What can we know from the study?
A. Boys from Uruguay were the most active.
B. Most girls from India got enough exercise.
C. Children in Europe get more physical activity.
D. Boys are more active than girls in every country.
26. How does the writer present the findings of the study?
A. By using quotations and taking examples.
B. By listing figures and making comparisons.
C. By asking questions and providing answers.
D. By presenting facts and drawing conclusions.
27. Which of the following factors probably lead to children’s lack of physical activity?
A. Computers and potatoes. B. Computers and urbanization.
C. Urbanization and physical education. D. Physical education and homework.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章报道了一个关于年轻人不喜欢运动的研究，研究表明全球将近三分之一的青少年都不喜欢运动。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。上文“The researchers defined enough physical activity as at least an hour of exercise outside of gym class at least five days a week.(研究人员将足够的体育活动定义为每周至少五天，在体育课之外至少锻炼一小时)”说明足够的体育锻炼是体育课外每周至少5天锻炼一小时，因此推断划线句句意：每天花三个小时以上看电视、玩电脑游戏或与朋友聊天的孩子——除了上学的时间或做作业的时间——被认为是久坐不动的。因此推断划线词与C项“不活跃的”意思相近，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Uruguay had the highest percentage of active boys, at 42 percent, while Zambia had the lowest, at 8 percent.(乌拉圭的活跃男孩比例最高，为42%，赞比亚最低，为8%)”可知，根据研究，来自乌拉圭的男孩是最活跃的。故选A。
26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“The study, published in The Journal of Pediatrics, looked at 72,845 schoolchildren aged 13 to 15 from Africa, North and South America, Asia, Europe, and the Middle East.(这项发表在《儿科学杂志》上的研究调查了来自非洲、北美、南美、亚洲、欧洲和中东的72845名13到15岁的学童)”和第五段的“Children in Myanmar were the least sedentary, with 13 percent of boys and 8 percent of girls classified as sedentary.(缅甸儿童久坐时间最少，13%的男孩和8%的女孩属于久坐类型)”和第六段“Girls were less active than boys in every country except for Zambia. Uruguay had the highest percentage of active boys, at 42 percent, while Zambia had the lowest, at 8 percent. Girls from India were the most active, with 37 percent meeting exercise definitions, while girls from Egypt were the least active, with just 4 percent getting enough exercise.(除赞比亚外，每个国家的女孩都不如男孩活跃。乌拉圭的活跃男孩比例最高，为42%，赞比亚最低，为8%。来自印度的女孩最活跃，37%的女孩达到了运动定义，而来自埃及的女孩最不活跃，只有4%的女孩得到了足够的锻炼。)”可知，作者是通过列数字和作比较呈现研究发现的。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Children who spent three or more hours a day watching TV, playing computer games, or chatting with friends — aside from time in school or time spent doing homework — were considered as sedentary.(每天花三个小时以上看电视、玩电脑游戏或与朋友聊天的孩子——除了上学的时间或做作业的时间——被认为是久坐不动的)”和最后一段的“While the study didn’t look at the reasons behind the lack of physical activity in various nations, Guthold guessed that urbanization (城市化) could be a factor as well as being able to use cars and TVs.(虽然这项研究没有研究各国缺乏体育锻炼背后的原因，但古特尔德猜测，城市化和能够使用汽车和电视可能是一个因素)”可知，青少年不喜欢运动可能是因为电脑，都市化，汽车，电视的普及。故选B。
C
Jeffrey Hall, a teacher of Communications from the University of Kansas (KU), has used his research to define the exact amount of time necessary to make friends with someone. He’s also found how long it will take to deepen a relationship. His new study found that it takes around 50 hours of time together to go from being someone’s acquaintance to casual friend. It takes about 90 hours to go from being casual friends to friends, and more than 200 hours before considering someone a close friend or best friend.
But it isn’t spending just any kind of time together that deepens a friendship—hours spent working together, for example, don’t count as much as hours spent getting to know someone by hanging out, joking around, playing video games, and doing more playful activities. The study explains that these kinds of activities help us to form a deeper connection with someone. “We have to put that time in,” Hall said. “You can’t make friends without any effort.”
The results of the study come from analysis of 355 responses to an online survey from adults who said they had moved in the last six months and were looking for new friends in their new environment. Survey participants were asked about new relationships as well as hours spent together and activities they did. They were then asked to rate their resulting relationships according to the depth of their friendship.
The main conclusion that Hall came to is that making close friends takes serious effort. So if you want to have some best friends, you have to know that spending time with someone is the most important thing.
28. Which of the four stages shows the deepest friendship?
A. Acquaintances. B. Casual friends.
C. Friends. D. Close friends.
29. Which of the following is less important in making close friends?
A. Hanging out. B. Joking around.
C. Playing video games. D. Working together.
30. How does Jeffrey conduct his research?
A. By doing an online survey. B. By interviewing 355 adults.
C. By performing a lab experiment. D. By making a six-month study.
31. What conclusion can you draw from the text?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Friends are thieves of time.
C. Friends are easier lost than found. D. A friend is a second self.
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述一项新的研究表明，交朋友和加深友谊都需要相应的时间投入，付出认真的努力。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“He’s also found how long it will take to deepen a relationship. His new study found that it takes around 50 hours of time together to go from being someone’s acquaintance to casual friend. It takes about 90 hours to go from being casual friends to friends, and more than 200 hours before considering someone a close friend or best friend.(他还发现了加深一段关系需要多长时间。他的新研究发现，从熟人变成普通的朋友需要大约50个小时的时间。从普通的朋友变成朋友大约需要90个小时，而把某人当成亲密朋友或最好的朋友则需要200多个小时。)”可知，四个阶段中亲密的朋友表现出最深厚的友谊，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“But it isn’t spending just any kind of time together that deepens a friendship—hours spent working together, for example, don’t count as much as hours spent getting to know someone by hanging out, joking around, playing video games, and doing more playful activities.(但并不是任何形式的相处都能加深友谊——例如，花在一起工作的时间，并不比花在一起出去玩、开玩笑、玩电子游戏和做更有趣的活动来了解一个人的时间更重要。)”可知，在结交亲密的朋友时一起工作不那么重要，故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“The results of the study come from analysis of 355 responses to an online survey from adults who said they had moved in the last six months and were looking for new friends in their new environment.(这项研究的结果来自对一项在线调查的355个回答的分析，这些成年人表示他们在过去六个月里搬了家，正在新环境中寻找新朋友。)”可知，Jeffrey通过做一个在线调查来进行他的研究，故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“His new study found that it takes around 50 hours of time together to go from being someone’s acquaintance to casual friend. It takes about 90 hours to go from being casual friends to friends, and more than 200 hours before considering someone a close friend or best friend.(他的新研究发现，从熟人变成普通的朋友需要大约50个小时的时间。从普通的朋友变成朋友大约需要90个小时，而把某人当成亲密朋友或最好的朋友则需要200多个小时。)”可知，本文主要讲的是交朋友和加深友谊都需要相应的时间投入，因此可以从文中得出的结论是“朋友是时间的小偷”，故选B。
D
From this September, the new policy on students’ sleeping time set by the Ministry of Education has been officially carried out nationwide. According to the new policy, the first class in the morning at primary schools is not supposed to be earlier than 8:20, and that of high schools no earlier than 8:00. Schools are also not able to require students to come in before class for any learning activities. If possible, schools must also guarantee nap time during lunch break for students. The new policy shows the importance the government attaches to students’ health.
Deng Mengyu, a high school English teacher from Shenzhen Hongshan Middle School, said that their school already put some measures into effect to make sure that students are well rested and using their time effectively. “We encourage students to manage their morning time by themselves instead of sitting in the classroom,” she said. Some students need more sleep while others prefer doing exercise to start the day. So the school’s dormitories open doors at 6:00. At noon, students will have a one-hour nap time, ensuring that they can learn effectively in the afternoon.
Zheng Xiaowan, a high school student also from Shenzhen Hongshan Middle School, supports this policy. She believes that the quality of studying is not necessarily related to the length of time spent on it. “When well rested, students’ psychological burden will be reduced accordingly, and they will be more ready for study tasks,” she said.
Meanwhile, there are also voices expressing concerns. “The new policy is a challenge to our self-discipline”, said Zhang Fuyue from Chaoyang No 2 High School, Liaoning province. “More sleeping time can lead to oversleeping in the morning or staying up late at night.”
The intention of the policy is obviously positive. With efforts from both schools and students, the policy can lead to expected results.
32. What can be inferred from the first paragraph?
A. Students have their sleeping time set by the government.
B. Students will start their first class later than before.
C. Students needn’t do learning activities at school.
D. Students are required to take a nap at class.
33. How does Shenzhen Hongshan Middle School encourage students to make good use of their time?
A. By encouraging students to do morning exercise.
B. By opening their dorm doors as early as possible.
C. By shortening students’ nap time during lunch break.
D. By giving students more freedom to manage their time.
34. What do paragraphs 3-4 mainly talk about?
A. New requirements for students. B. The new policy’s effects on students.
C. Different responses to the new policy. D. Problems that exist in the new policy.
35. What is the author’s attitude toward the new policy?
A. Doubtful. B. Critical. C. Positive. D. Negative.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。从今年9月起，教育部制定的学生睡眠时间新政策正式在全国范围内实施。根据新政策，小学的第一节课不应该早于8:20，高中的第一节课不应该早于8:00。文章介绍了政策的实施情况以及人们对此的反应。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“According to the new policy, the first class in the morning at primary schools is not supposed to be earlier than 8:20, and that of high schools no earlier than 8:00.(根据新政策，小学的第一节课不应该早于8:20，高中的第一节课不应该早于8:00)”可推知，学生的第一节课将比以前上的晚。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中““We encourage students to manage their morning time by themselves instead of sitting in the classroom,” she said.(她说：“我们鼓励学生自己安排早上的时间，而不是坐在教室里。”)”可知，深圳市红山中学通过给学生更多的自由来管理他们的时间，来鼓励学生善用时间。故选D。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Zheng Xiaowan, a high school student also from Shenzhen Hongshan Middle School, supports this policy. She believes that the quality of studying is not necessarily related to the length of time spent on it. “When well rested, students’ psychological burden will be reduced accordingly, and they will be more ready for study tasks,” she said.(同样来自深圳红山中学的高中生郑晓婉支持这一政策。她认为学习的质量与学习时间长短没有必然的关系。她说：“休息好了，学生的心理负担就会相应减轻，他们就会为学习任务准备得更充分。”)”以及第四段“Meanwhile, there are also voices expressing concerns. “The new policy is a challenge to our self-discipline”, said Zhang Fuyue from Chaoyang No 2 High School, Liaoning province. “More sleeping time can lead to oversleeping in the morning or staying up late at night.”(与此同时，也有一些人表示担忧。来自辽宁省朝阳二中的张福跃表示：“这项新政策是对我们自律的挑战。睡眠时间过长会导致早上睡过头或晚上熬夜。”)”可知，第3和第4段主要讲了对新政策的不同反应。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The intention of the policy is obviously positive. With efforts from both schools and students, the policy can lead to expected results.(这项政策的意图显然是积极的。通过学校和学生双方的努力，该政策可以达到预期的效果)”可推知，作者对新政策的态度是积极支持的。故选C。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you worried about moving up to Senior High school? ____36____ We’ve put together a guide on how to survive the first few weeks.
____37____
Remember everybody else in your year is on the same boat. They may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you are. Moving to Senior High school is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.
Teachers are ready to help!
If you’re unsure what to do or are worried about anything then you had better ask for help. ____38____ Some Senior High schools also have a “friends system”. If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student. They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions.
All change!
There are lots of differences between Junior High school and Senior High school. ____39____ You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.
Other points !
If you’ve got an elder brother or sister at the school then ask them for advice.____40____ It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.
Having early nights makes a difference and you’ll find it easier to get up in the morning!
A. Be yourself!
B. You’ll have a homework diary or a student planner.
C. It can be a new experience, but you shouldn't worry.
D. For example, some of the subjects are quite challenging.
E. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to.
F. You are not alone!
G. Putting less pressure on yourself is a good way to beat the worries.
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. E 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。文章给那些即将进入高中学习的学生一些在入学前几周的生存指南。
【36题详解】
由前文“Are you worried about moving up to Senior High school? （你担心升入高中吗？）”和后文“ We’ve put together a guide on how to survive the first few weeks. （我们整理了一份关于如何在最初几周生存的指南。）”可知，横线处的句子承上启下，要引出担心升高中以及生存指南相关。C选项符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
由后文“Remember everybody else in your year is on the same boat. They may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you are. Moving to Senior High school is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules. （请记住，你这一年的其他人都在同一条船上。他们可能没有意识到，但他们和你一样紧张。升入高中是一个机会，而不是问题。事情是不同的，您需要做的就是保持礼貌并学习新规则。）”，横线处的句子为这一段的生存指南，为小标题，是A选项或F选项。下文内容主要说大家都在一条船上，都一样的紧张，F选项符合语境。故选F。
【38题详解】
由上文“If you’re unsure what to do or are worried about anything then you had better ask for help.（如果您不确定该做什么或担心任何事情，那么您最好寻求帮助。） ”和下文“Some Senior High schools also have a “friends system”.（一些高中也有“朋友制度”。）”可知，横线处的句子承上启下，要与向老师寻求帮助相关，E选项符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
由上文“There are lots of differences between Junior High school and Senior High school. （初中和高中之间有很多差异。）”和下文“You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms.（您将在不同的房间与不同的老师一起上课。）”可知，横线处的句子承上启下，应该与初中和高中之间的差异相关。B选项符合语境。故选B。
【40题详解】
由上文“If you’ve got an elder brother or sister at the school then ask them for advice. （如果你在学校有哥哥或姐姐，那就向他们寻求建议。）”和“It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally. （这听起来很简单，但如果你只是自然地行事，人们会更了解你。）”下文可知，横线处的句子承上启下，要与能让别人更加了解和认识你的内容有关。A选项符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in high school, I was ___41___ and always felt depressed. At that time, playing basketball was the only thing that could make me happy. Unfortunately, ___42___, I broke my leg in a street basketball match one summer evening.
The doctor said that I had to stay in bed for three months because of this ___43___. Three months, far away from my beloved basketball! It was so ___44___!
I could do nothing to ___45___ the time but return to my love in primary school: painting and drawing. My mother managed to acquire such drawing ___46___ as paint and brushes, along with drawing books and pencils. This, of course, ___47___ my range of expression and allowed me to have a greater choice of subjects. After the first few weeks of uncertainty and ___48___, I settled down with my new pastime(消遣). I painted every day upstairs in the bedroom, ___49___ by myself.
I would sit on the bed for hours, all my paint and brushes around me and I would get Mother or Father to ____50____ the finished pictures on the wall.
Slowly, I began to ____51____ from my leg injury as well as my earlier depression. I had a feeling of pure ____52____ while I painted, a feeling I hadn’t had for a long time. I didn’t ____53____ going out to play basketball now, for I had something to keep my mind ____54____ Each day became a thing to ____55____, a thing to lift me above myself.
41. A. in full measure B. in low spirits C. in the wrong D. in great pressure
42. A. therefore B. instead C. however D. rather
43. A. emergency B. surgery C. adventure D. treatment
44. A. memorable B. desirable C. admirable D. horrible
45. A. kill B. balance C. ignore D. skip
46. A. facilities B. options C. designs D. materials
47. A. advanced B. challenged C. broadened D. exchanged
48. A. independence B. awkwardness C. eagerness D. curiosity
49. A. completely B. extremely C. definitely D. immediately
50. A. concentrate B. strike C. stick D. count
51. A. suffer B. recover C. escape D. heal
52. A. amazement B. confidence C. joy D. strength
53. A. remain B. remind C. mind D. miss
54. A. energetic B. interested C. effective D. active
55. A. look forward to B. live up to C. come up with D. end up with
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。作者在高中时，经常精神沮丧，篮球是唯一让作者高兴的事情。但是不幸地是，作者在一次篮球比赛的时候摔倒了腿，不得不在家躺三个月，为了消磨时间作者充实小学时的爱好，画画。慢慢地，作者走出了抑郁，积极活跃起来。
【41题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我在高中的时候，我精神不振，总是感到沮丧。A. in full measure最大程度地；B. in low spirits沮丧地；不振；C. in the wrong负有责任；应受责备；D. in great pressure压力很大。根据下文“always felt depressed”可知，作者总是沮丧，精神不振。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，不幸的是，我在一个夏天晚上的一场街头篮球比赛中摔断了腿。A. therefore因此；B. instead代替；C. however然而；D. rather相当。根据上文“At that time, playing basketball was the only thing that could make me happy.”可知，在作者沮丧不振时，打篮球是唯一让他快乐的事情，但是他却在一次篮球比赛时摔断了腿。因此上下文是转折关系。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生说，因为这种突发事件，我不得不在床上躺三个月。A. emergency突发事件；紧急情况；B. surgery外科手术；C. adventure冒险；D. treatment对待。根据上文“I broke my leg in a street basketball match one summer evening”可知，打篮球摔断腿是突发事件。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是如此讨厌。A. memorable难忘的；B. desirable令人向往的；C. admirable令人钦佩的；D. horrible十分讨厌的。根据上文“At that time, playing basketball was the only thing that could make me happy.”和“Three months, far away from my beloved basketball!”可知，打篮球是唯一让作者高兴的事情，但是却要三个月远离篮球，因此作者认为这是十分讨厌的。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有办法消磨时间，只能重拾小学时的爱好：绘画和素描。A. kill杀死；B. balance平衡；C. ignore忽视；D. skip跳过；略过。根据下文“but return to my love in primary school: painting and drawing”可知，作者没有什么可以消磨时间的，只能重拾小时候的爱好。kill the time“消磨时间”。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲设法弄到了颜料、画笔等绘画材料，还有画册和铅笔。A. facilities设备；B. options选择；C. designs设计；D. materials材料。根据下文“as paint and brushes, along with drawing books and pencils”可知，这些都是绘画材料。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，这拓宽了我的表达范围，让我有更多的选择科目的机会。A. advanced促进；B. challenged挑战；C. broadened使……变宽；D. exchanged交换。根据下文“allowed me to have a greater choice of subjects”可知，绘画拓展了作者的表达范围，有了更多的选择。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最初几周的不确定和尴尬之后，我在新的消遣中安顿下来。A. independence独立；B. awkwardness尴尬；C. eagerness渴望；D. curiosity好奇心。and连接意义相近的词汇，由uncertainty可判断，awkwardness符合语境，结合下文“I settled down with my new pastime”可推断，作者开始几周不确定，也感到尴尬，后来安顿下来。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我每天都在楼上的卧室里画画，完全是自己一个人。A. completely完全地；B. extremely极度；C. definitely明确地；D. immediately立即。根据上文“I settled down with my new pastime”和下文“I would sit on the bed for hours, all my paint and brushes around me”可推断，作者安心作画，完全独自一人在楼上卧室里的床上一坐几个小时。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会在床上一坐就是几个小时，所有的颜料和刷子都在我周围，我让妈妈或爸爸把画好了的画贴在墙上。A. concentrate集中；B. strike碰撞；打；C. stick粘贴；D. count数数；重要。根据常识和下文“the finished pictures on the wall”可知，作者让爸爸妈妈把完成的画贴在墙上。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我开始从腿部受伤和早期的抑郁中恢复过来。A. suffer受苦；B. recover恢复；C. escape逃跑；D. heal痊愈。根据下文“I had a feeling of pure 12___while I painted, a feeling I hadn’t had for a long time.”可知，作者开始从腿部受伤和早期的抑郁中恢复。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我画画的时候，我有一种纯粹的快乐，一种我很久没有过的感觉。A. amazement惊奇；B. confidence自信；C. joy欢欣；高兴；D. strength力量。根据第一段的“always felt depressed”和下文“a feeling I hadn’t had for a long time”可推断，作者不再是以前的沮丧，应是有了快乐的感觉。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我不怀念出去打篮球的日子了，因为我有东西可以让我的头脑保持活跃。A. remain保持不变；B. remind提醒；C. mind介意；D. miss思念。根据下文“for I had something to keep my mind ___14_”和下文“a thing to lift me above myself”可推断，作者现在画画很快乐，不再思念打篮球的日子。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. effective有效的；D. active积极的。根据下文“Each day became a thing to ___15___, a thing to lift me above myself.”可知，作者现在每天都有事情做，是积极活跃的。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每一天都成为一件值得期待的事，一件让我超越自我的事。A. look forward to渴望；B. live up to不辜负；C. come up with提出；D. end up with以……结束。根据下文“a thing to lift me above myself.”可推断，让作者超越自我的事情应是作者期待的。故选A。
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Heated ____56____ (argue) and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents,____57____ is because teenagers usually go through physical and mental changes in their growth. They are eager ____58____ independence as well as their parents’ love and support. It can be a tough challenge for them ____59____ (achieve) a balance.
It must ____60____ (stress) that they can improve the situation by communicating ____61____ (regular) in an honest way. The key to ____62____ (maintain) a good parent-child relationship is to understand the situation from each other’s point of view. Whenever quarrels come about, teenagers must remember that perhaps their parents ____63____ (experience) something similar and their advice is quite ____64____ (benefit).
The good news is _____65_____ the stormy period will not last long. Everything will turn out fine in the end.
【答案】56. arguments
57. which 58. for
59. to achieve
60. be stressed
61. regularly
62. maintaining
63. have experienced##experienced
64. beneficial
65. that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是青少年如何改善和父母之间的关系。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：激烈的争论和冷漠的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间是很常见的，这是因为青少年在成长过程中通常会经历身体和心理的变化。heated是形容词，修饰名词，argue的名词是argument，是可数名词，由后面的silences可知，空格处用复数，由and连接arguments和silences作主语。故填arguments。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们渴望独立，也渴望父母的爱和支持。be eager for“渴望……”是固定短语，根据句意，故填for。
【59题详解】
考查不定式。句意：对于他们达成平衡是一个艰巨的挑战。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是“for them ____4____ (achieve) a balance”不定式复合结构，故填to achieve。
【60题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：必须强调的是，他们可以通过以诚实的方式定期沟通来改善这种情况。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句是真正的主语，与谓语动词stress是被动关系，故用被动语态，must是情态动词，后接be done构成被动语态，故填be stressed。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：必须强调的是，他们可以通过以诚实的方式定期沟通来改善这种情况。修饰非谓语动词communicating用副词作状语，故填regularly。
【62题详解】
考查动名词。句意：维持良好亲子关系的关键是从对方的角度去理解情况。the key to doing sth. 意为“做某事的关键”，to是介词，后面接动名词。故填maintaining。
【63题详解】
考查时态。句意：无论什么时候发生争吵，青少年必须记住，也许他们的父母经历过类似的事情，他们的建议是非常有益的。根据句意，此处说得是父母以前也经历过，用一般过去时，或者用现在完成时，表示现在的结果，主语their parents是复数，谓语动词用复数，故填have experienced/experienced。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：无论什么时候发生争吵，青少年必须记住，也许他们的父母经历过类似的事情，他们的建议是非常有益的。is是系动词，接形容词作表语，故填beneficial。
【65题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：好消息是这种暴风雨期不会持续太久。分析句子可知，空格处引导表语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，用that引导表语从句，无词义，不作成分，仅起引导作用，故填that。
第三节 单词填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
66. Can you talk a little about your primary and s________ education? (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】secondary##econdary
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你能谈谈你的小学和中学教育吗？根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处填形容词secondary，作定语，secondary education“中等教育”。故填secondary。
67. In babies and children, the n_____body temperature ranges from 36.6℃ to 37.2℃. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】normal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：婴儿和儿童的正常体温在36.2到37.2摄氏度之间。根据所给句子和首字母提示可推出是形容词normal“正常的”，该词作定语修饰名词词组body temperature。故填normal。
68. The rapid increase in population caused a shortage of natural r________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】resources##esources
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：人口的快速增长导致了自然资源短缺。根据单词首字母及句意可知，此处应填名词resource，可数名词，资源不止一个，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填resources。
69. Her husband was a man of good c_____, well-liked and respected by his co-workers. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】character
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她的丈夫性格很好，深受同事们的喜爱和尊敬。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词character，表示“性格”，作宾语，character表示“性格”时为不可数名词。故填character。
70. The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of s ______.（根据首字母填空）
【答案】schedule
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：新桥已提前两年完工。根据所给句子和首字母提示可推出是名词schedule“日程，安排”，此处是短语ahead of schefule“提前”。故填schedule。
71. The team’s victory produced a ________ (场面) of joy all over the country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】scene
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：该队的胜利在全国引起了一篇欢腾的景象。根据汉语提示和空格前冠词a可知，此处应用名词scene作宾语，意为“场面”。故填scene。
72. Do you have an explanation for your rude ________ （行为，表现）? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】behavior##behaviour
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你能为你粗鲁的行为解释一下吗？根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词“行为”behavior/behaviour作宾语，故填behavior/behaviour。
73. I am always ________ （吸引） by the idea of working abroad. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】attracted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：我一直被出国工作的想法所吸引。根据句意和提示可知，应填动词attract“吸引”，与主语I是被动关系，空前有am，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填attracted。
74. Professor Smith is r__________(认可,承认) to be one of the greatest scholars in English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recognized
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：史密斯教授被公认为是最伟大的英语学者之一。recognize“认可”，是谓语动词，与主语Professor Smith之间为被动关系，空格前有is，所以用动词的过去分词形式构成被动语态。根据汉语提示及句意，故填recognized。
75. Talking with a friend helps us understand the problems more ________ (透彻). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】thoroughly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：和朋友交谈可以帮助我们更彻底地理解问题。空格处用副词修饰动词understand，“透彻”的副词是thoroughly，故填thoroughly。
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分）
76. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Setting Goals为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1. 目标设定的重要性；2. 设定目标时的注意事项。
写作要求：
1. 词数80左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Setting Goals
Albert Einstein said, “If you want to live a happy life, tie it to a goal.” I quite agree with it.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Setting Goals
Albert Einstein said, “If you want to live a happy life, tie it to a goal.” I quite agree with it. Setting goals is important because it gives you a focus in life. By setting goals, you know where you are going in life so that you will try your best to get there.
Moreover, it is advisable to set goals based on your abilities and skills so that you can manage to achieve them. After you set a goal, it is important to stick to it and work towards it.
In conclusion, if you set practical goals and spare no effort to attain them, you will enjoy a successful life.
【解析】
【导语】本篇文章属于应用文。要求考生以setting goals为题写一篇发言稿参加学校的英语演讲比赛，其内容包括设定目标的重要性以及注意事项。
【详解】1.词汇积累建议：
想要：want→desire
而且：moreover→besides
总而言之：In conclusion→in a word
获得：attain→gain
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I quite agree with it.
拓展句：I couldn't agree more.
【点睛】【高分句型1】By setting goals, you know where you are going in life so that you will try your best to get there.(运用了where引导的宾语从句以及so that引导的目的状语从句）
【高分句型2】In conclusion, if you set practical goals and spare no effort to attain them, you will enjoy a successful life.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节 微写作 （满分15分）
77. 主题—Plastic surgery: beauty or beast?
现如今，整形手术越来越受年轻人的欢迎。他们认为通过改善外表可以使他们增加自信心。但是，整形手术有很多弊端：如手术费用贵、存在健康风险、整形效果不令人满意等。
结论：年轻人没有必要进行整形手术。内在美比外在美更重要。
写作要求：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Plastic surgery: beauty or beast?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Plastic surgery: beauty or beast?
Nowadays, plastic surgery is becoming increasingly popular among young people, because they believe they can build self-confidence by improving physical appearance.
However, there is no denying that it has many disadvantages. First of all, plastic surgery is very expensive, and not everyone can afford it. In addition, any kind of surgery carries serious health risk. Plastic surgery is no exception. Finally, people might not get satisfactory results from it. After all, no one can make sure that the results of plastic surgery will be exactly what the patient has expected.
In conclusion, there is no need for young people to have plastic surgery. Inner beauty is more important than external beauty.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于提示类作文。现如今，整形手术越来越受年轻人的欢迎。他们认为通过改善外表可以使他们增加自信心。但是，整形手术有很多弊端：如手术费用贵、存在健康风险、整形效果不令人满意等。结论：年轻人没有必要进行整形手术。内在美比外在美更重要。要求考生以Plastic surgery: beauty or beast?为主题写一篇文章。
【详解】1.词汇积累
昂贵的：expensive→costly
此外：in addition→what's more
最终：finally→eventually
总之：in conclusion→in brief
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Plastic surgery is no exception. Finally, people might not get satisfactory results from it.
拓展句：Plastic surgery, which finally people might not get satisfactory results from, is no exception.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Nowadays, plastic surgery is becoming increasingly popular among young people, because they believe they can build self-confidence by improving physical appearance.（because引导原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】 After all, no one can make sure that the results of plastic surgery will be exactly what the patient has expected.（运用了that引导宾语从句，what引导表语从句）
2022～2023学年第一学期高一期中调研试卷
英语
注意事项:
1．本试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
2．答卷前，学生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关息填写在答题卡上规定的地方。
3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is Amy now?
A. In Seoul. B. In Beijing. C. In London.
【答案】C
【解析】
原文】M: Hi, Amy! This is Carl! Are you going to Beijing? I’d like to invite you to my party next week.
W: Well, I’m still in London and I’ll fly to Seoul tomorrow. I’ll go to your party if I come back then.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean?
A. His mother likes apple pie.
B. The apple pie tastes very good.
C. He’ll make apple pies for his mother.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What do you think of the apple pie? I made it myself.
M: Quite delicious. Even my mother’s can’t match this.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman talk to David?
A. To make an apology. B. To ask for a favor. C. To invite him over.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: David, I’m really sick. I’m afraid I’ve got a cold. I need some medicine, but I’m too weak to go outside to buy some. Could you help me out? I’ll really appreciate that.
M: Certainly. I’ll go right away.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. A strong team. B. A wonderful game. C. A great sportsman.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, I’ve just noticed something. The player, the one right there in the middle of the field, has only one hand.
M: It took you long enough to notice it. Yeah, he is one of the top players on the team.
W: Really? He’s so great.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman do for the man?
A. Teach him cleaning skills.
B. Find him a new apartment.
C. Help him clean his apartment.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Renting a basement apartment was a bad idea. It flooded again. Now, it’s a huge mess.
W: I know what you need. Your favorite friend and her exceptional cleaning skills.
M: Are you talking about yourself?
W: I sure am. I’ll have your place extremely clean in no time!
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Who is the woman speaking to?
A. Her son. B. Her husband. C. A salesman.
7. Where is the washroom?
A. On the third floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the fifth floor.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Good afternoon, madam. What can I do for you?
W: No, thanks. Can you tell me where the children’s shoes department is? I want to buy a pair of shoes for my son.
M: It’s on the third floor. Now we’re on the fourth floor, and you can also find children’s shoes in the sporting goods department right over there. Look! Can you see the tennis rackets on the wall?
W: Yes, I can. By the way, is there a washroom over there?
M: No, it’s on the fifth floor, next to a barbershop.
W: OK. Thanks a lot.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the man plan to do this afternoon?
A. Go to the library. B. Go swimming. C. Go to class.
9. What does Mr. Smith probably teach?
A. History. B. Chemistry. C. Math.
10. What does the woman offer to do for the man?
A. Collect information for his paper.
B. Help him with his chemistry.
C. Teach him to study math.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B
【解析】
原文】W: Would you like to go swimming this afternoon?
M: I wish I could, but I have to spend the rest of the day in the library. I have a ten-page paper to finish. I should hand it in tomorrow.
W: Is that for Mr. Smith’s class?
M: Yes. I have to write an article on the influence of the invention of paper-making according to what we learned in class. And I have to study math and chemistry, too. I don’t know how I’m going to do it at all.
W: Well, I’ve been doing well in chemistry, so I’d be happy to help you.
M: Thanks. I’ll see you in front of the library.
W: OK. Good luck with the paper.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What was Edward Lear?
A. An American painter. B. An English artist. C. An English designer.
12. How did Marie get the book For Lovers of Birds?
A. She bought it online.
B. She got it from her aunt.
C. She borrowed it from the library.
13. Who is the man’s favorite artist?
A. Monet. B. Van Gogh. C. Edward Lear.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Which artist do you love the most, Marie?
W: Well. Many of my friends would choose Van Gogh, but I prefer Edward Lear.
M: Why is that?
W: As we know, he was an English painter, author and poet. Also, he painted pictures for books. It’s his works that draw me. I like the style of his paintings and poetry as well.
M: I see. Have you read his works recently?
W: Oh, of course. I’ve also kept ten of his written works. For example, There Was an Old Man with a Beard which my aunt Jean gave me as a present for my 15th birthday, and For Lovers of Birds which I bought online ten days ago.
M: It seems that you really are his fan
W: Right you are. So what about you?
M: I like many artists, but Monet is my favorite.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why didn’t Jack go to the concert last week?
A. He was busy with his project. B. He forgot it completely. C. He had no interest in it.
15. What relation is Mike to Jack?
A. His brother. B. His classmate. C. His teacher.
16. What is Jack probably going to do?
A. Talk to the teacher.
B. Give up his project.
C. Find out his own weakness.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I can’t believe it! I only got a “B” on my project. I have worked on it for weeks. Every day I spent hours in the library checking on things. I thought I’d done a good job. I even gave up last week’s concert.
W: Well, getting a “B” is good, Jack. I just don’t see why you’re so upset.
M: But Mike didn’t spend half as much time on his project as I did and he still got an “A”.
W: Mike always gets good grades on his projects. If you are truly dissatisfied, why don’t you speak to the teacher to find out why you only got a “B”?
M: I don’t feel like speaking to the teacher.
W: Or you can try to find out what you are weak in and improve on those points in your next project.
M: I suppose that’s the best thing to do.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What do we know about Guo’s first Vivicat series?
A. It was shown in Beijing. B. It had ten Vivicats. C. It came out in a car show.
18. Which of the following positions belongs to the first series?
A. Lying on a computer. B. Eating French fries. C. Hiding in a glove.
19. When did the second Vivicat series come out?
A. In April, 2019. B. In August, 2019. C. In April, 2020.
20. What kind of lifestyle does the Vivicat show?
A. Relaxed. B. Busy. C. Active.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: The Vivicat is the kind of cat who sleeps all day long and doesn’t care about the outside world. Guo Bin likes it so much that he created a toy cat series after it. Guo’s first Vivicat series came out during the toy show in April, 2019 in Shanghai. It had ten Vivicats, with each sitting in different positions, such as watching TV on a sofa, hiding in a baseball glove or sitting on a big fish. The second series came out four months later during the Beijing Toy Show. These were ten new toy cats in different positions, such as lying on a computer or lying in a lunch box while eating French fries and a burger. Now Guo is planning to design the third series. The Vivicat shows a perfect lifestyle, relaxed and being lazy. As Guo puts it, life can be so busy that we need to be lazy sometimes. It’s a good way to drive us to move forward.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
A writer’s home is a kind of autobiography, and visiting the place where a great work of literature was written gives you a deeper understanding of both the book and the person who wrote it. Here are some famous writers’ houses to check out.
Ralph Waldo Emerson’s House
Emerson lived in this house for 46 years until his death in 1882 and wrote his essays Nature and Self-Reliance in a study on the first floor, although his son later said that Emerson’s “real study” was nearby Walden Woods.
Margaret Mitchell’s Apartment
For Gone with the Wind fans, Margaret Mitchell’s house is their dream place. Mitchell moved into Apartment No. 1 of this building when she just got married in 1926 and lived there for six years. She worked on her novel on a table in the living room. When the novel was accepted for publication in 1935, it immediately became a big hit.
William Faulkner’s Rowan Oak
Rowan Oak, Faulkner’s home for almost 30 years, is where he wrote many of his major works, including Light in August. In his study, he sometimes wrote his plot structures on the wall, and then painted over them when he finished the book. In fact, you can still see the plot for his novel A Fable penciled on the wall right where he left it.
Ernest Hemingway’s House
Ernest Hemingway lived in this house for the most productive eight years of his life. He wrote most of his major works in his office, which you could only get to by walking across a bridge that extended from the upstairs bedroom. Almost everything in the house had a story.
21. Which of the four places housed its owner for the longest time?
A. Ralph Waldo Emerson’s House. B. Margaret Mitchell’s Apartment.
C. William Faulkner’s Rowan Oak. D. Ernest Hemingway’s House.
22. What do we know from the text?
A. Emerson’s “real study” was on the first floor of his house.
B. Margaret Mitchell’s Apartment was a dream place for her.
C. Faulkner sometimes liked painting his house structures.
D. Hemingway’s office was accessible only by crossing a bridge.
23 What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text?
A. To advertise some famous writers’ works. B. To recommend some famous writers’ houses.
C. To introduce some famous writers’ birthplaces. D. To recall some famous writers’ life experiences.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个著名作家的家。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Emerson lived in this house for 46 years until his death in 1882 and wrote his essays Nature and Self-Reliance in a study on the first floor, although his son later said that Emerson’s “real study” was nearby Walden Woods.(爱默生在这所房子里住了46年，直到1882年去世。他在一楼的一间书房里写了《自然》和《自力更生》，尽管他的儿子后来说，爱默生“真正的书房”在瓦尔登森林附近)”；第三段中“Mitchell moved into Apartment No. 1 of this building when she just got married in 1926 and lived there for six years.(Mitchell在1926年结婚时搬进了这栋楼的1号公寓，并在那里住了6年)”；倒数第二段中“Rowan Oak, Faulkner’s home for almost 30 years, is where he wrote many of his major works, including Light in August.(福克纳在罗文橡树居住了近30年，他的许多重要作品都是在这里创作的，包括《八月之光》)”以及最后一段中“Ernest Hemingway lived in this house for the most productive eight years of his life.(欧内斯特·海明威在这里度过了他一生中最多产的八年)”可知，Ralph Waldo Emerson’s House的主人住的时间最长。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He wrote most of his major works in his office, which you could only get to by walking across a bridge that extended from the upstairs bedroom.(他的大部分重要作品都是在他的办公室里完成的，你只能穿过从楼上卧室延伸出来的一座桥才能到达那里)”可知，海明威的办公室只有过桥才能到达。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A writer’s home is a kind of autobiography, and visiting the place where a great work of literature was written gives you a deeper understanding of both the book and the person who wrote it. Here are some famous writers’ houses to check out.(作家的家是一种自传，参观一部伟大文学作品的创作地会让你对书和作者有更深的了解。这里有一些值得一看的著名作家的家)”可推知，文章的目的是推荐一些著名作家的家。故选B。
B
American children aren’t the only couch potatoes out there. Nearly one third of children in the world spend three hours a day or more watching TV or playing computers, according to a study of over 70,000 teens in 34 nations.
From Argentina to Zambia, Regina Guthold of the World Health Organization in Geneva and her colleagues found that most children aren’t getting enough exercise. “In terms of physical activity levels, we did not find much of a difference between poor and rich countries,” Guthold told Reuters Health. “Growing up in a poor country does not necessarily mean that kids get more physical activity.”
The study, published in The Journal of Pediatrics, looked at 72,845 schoolchildren aged 13 to 15 from Africa, North and South America, Asia, Europe, and the Middle East.
The researchers defined enough physical activity as at least an hour of exercise outside of gym class at least five days a week. Children who spent three or more hours a day watching TV, playing computer games, or chatting with friends — aside from time in school or time spent doing homework — were considered as sedentary. The researchers found only one quarter of the boys and 15 percent of the girls were getting enough exercise by these definitions. A quarter of the boys and nearly 30 percent of the girls sat too much and didn’t get enough exercise.
Children in Myanmar were the least sedentary, with 13 percent of boys and 8 percent of girls classified as sedentary.
Girls were less active than boys in every country except for Zambia. Uruguay had the highest percentage of active boys, at 42 percent, while Zambia had the lowest, at 8 percent. Girls from India were the most active, with 37 percent meeting exercise definitions, while girls from Egypt were the least active, with just 4 percent getting enough exercise.
While the study didn’t look at the reasons behind the lack of physical activity in various nations, Guthold guessed that urbanization (城市化) could be a factor as well as being able to use cars and TVs. She said schools can help children become more active by having physical education classes and educating students about the importance of exercise.
24. What does the underlined word “sedentary” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Addicted. B. Flexible. C. Inactive. D. Unhealthy.
25. What can we know from the study?
A. Boys from Uruguay were the most active.
B. Most girls from India got enough exercise.
C. Children in Europe get more physical activity.
D. Boys are more active than girls in every country.
26. How does the writer present the findings of the study?
A. By using quotations and taking examples.
B. By listing figures and making comparisons.
C. By asking questions and providing answers.
D. By presenting facts and drawing conclusions.
27. Which of the following factors probably lead to children’s lack of physical activity?
A. Computers and potatoes. B. Computers and urbanization.
C. Urbanization and physical education. D. Physical education and homework.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章报道了一个关于年轻人不喜欢运动的研究，研究表明全球将近三分之一的青少年都不喜欢运动。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。上文“The researchers defined enough physical activity as at least an hour of exercise outside of gym class at least five days a week.(研究人员将足够的体育活动定义为每周至少五天，在体育课之外至少锻炼一小时)”说明足够的体育锻炼是体育课外每周至少5天锻炼一小时，因此推断划线句句意：每天花三个小时以上看电视、玩电脑游戏或与朋友聊天的孩子——除了上学的时间或做作业的时间——被认为是久坐不动的。因此推断划线词与C项“不活跃的”意思相近，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Uruguay had the highest percentage of active boys, at 42 percent, while Zambia had the lowest, at 8 percent.(乌拉圭的活跃男孩比例最高，为42%，赞比亚最低，为8%)”可知，根据研究，来自乌拉圭的男孩是最活跃的。故选A。
26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“The study, published in The Journal of Pediatrics, looked at 72,845 schoolchildren aged 13 to 15 from Africa, North and South America, Asia, Europe, and the Middle East.(这项发表在《儿科学杂志》上的研究调查了来自非洲、北美、南美、亚洲、欧洲和中东的72845名13到15岁的学童)”和第五段的“Children in Myanmar were the least sedentary, with 13 percent of boys and 8 percent of girls classified as sedentary.(缅甸儿童久坐时间最少，13%的男孩和8%的女孩属于久坐类型)”和第六段“Girls were less active than boys in every country except for Zambia. Uruguay had the highest percentage of active boys, at 42 percent, while Zambia had the lowest, at 8 percent. Girls from India were the most active, with 37 percent meeting exercise definitions, while girls from Egypt were the least active, with just 4 percent getting enough exercise.(除赞比亚外，每个国家的女孩都不如男孩活跃。乌拉圭的活跃男孩比例最高，为42%，赞比亚最低，为8%。来自印度的女孩最活跃，37%的女孩达到了运动定义，而来自埃及的女孩最不活跃，只有4%的女孩得到了足够的锻炼。)”可知，作者是通过列数字和作比较呈现研究发现的。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Children who spent three or more hours a day watching TV, playing computer games, or chatting with friends — aside from time in school or time spent doing homework — were considered as sedentary.(每天花三个小时以上看电视、玩电脑游戏或与朋友聊天的孩子——除了上学的时间或做作业的时间——被认为是久坐不动的)”和最后一段的“While the study didn’t look at the reasons behind the lack of physical activity in various nations, Guthold guessed that urbanization (城市化) could be a factor as well as being able to use cars and TVs.(虽然这项研究没有研究各国缺乏体育锻炼背后的原因，但古特尔德猜测，城市化和能够使用汽车和电视可能是一个因素)”可知，青少年不喜欢运动可能是因为电脑，都市化，汽车，电视的普及。故选B。
C
Jeffrey Hall, a teacher of Communications from the University of Kansas (KU), has used his research to define the exact amount of time necessary to make friends with someone. He’s also found how long it will take to deepen a relationship. His new study found that it takes around 50 hours of time together to go from being someone’s acquaintance to casual friend. It takes about 90 hours to go from being casual friends to friends, and more than 200 hours before considering someone a close friend or best friend.
But it isn’t spending just any kind of time together that deepens a friendship—hours spent working together, for example, don’t count as much as hours spent getting to know someone by hanging out, joking around, playing video games, and doing more playful activities. The study explains that these kinds of activities help us to form a deeper connection with someone. “We have to put that time in,” Hall said. “You can’t make friends without any effort.”
The results of the study come from analysis of 355 responses to an online survey from adults who said they had moved in the last six months and were looking for new friends in their new environment. Survey participants were asked about new relationships as well as hours spent together and activities they did. They were then asked to rate their resulting relationships according to the depth of their friendship.
The main conclusion that Hall came to is that making close friends takes serious effort. So if you want to have some best friends, you have to know that spending time with someone is the most important thing.
28. Which of the four stages shows the deepest friendship?
A. Acquaintances. B. Casual friends.
C. Friends. D. Close friends.
29. Which of the following is less important in making close friends?
A. Hanging out. B. Joking around.
C. Playing video games. D. Working together.
30. How does Jeffrey conduct his research?
A. By doing an online survey. B. By interviewing 355 adults.
C. By performing a lab experiment. D. By making a six-month study.
31. What conclusion can you draw from the text?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Friends are thieves of time.
C. Friends are easier lost than found. D. A friend is a second self.
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述一项新的研究表明，交朋友和加深友谊都需要相应的时间投入，付出认真的努力。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“He’s also found how long it will take to deepen a relationship. His new study found that it takes around 50 hours of time together to go from being someone’s acquaintance to casual friend. It takes about 90 hours to go from being casual friends to friends, and more than 200 hours before considering someone a close friend or best friend.(他还发现了加深一段关系需要多长时间。他的新研究发现，从熟人变成普通的朋友需要大约50个小时的时间。从普通的朋友变成朋友大约需要90个小时，而把某人当成亲密朋友或最好的朋友则需要200多个小时。)”可知，四个阶段中亲密的朋友表现出最深厚的友谊，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“But it isn’t spending just any kind of time together that deepens a friendship—hours spent working together, for example, don’t count as much as hours spent getting to know someone by hanging out, joking around, playing video games, and doing more playful activities.(但并不是任何形式的相处都能加深友谊——例如，花在一起工作的时间，并不比花在一起出去玩、开玩笑、玩电子游戏和做更有趣的活动来了解一个人的时间更重要。)”可知，在结交亲密的朋友时一起工作不那么重要，故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“The results of the study come from analysis of 355 responses to an online survey from adults who said they had moved in the last six months and were looking for new friends in their new environment.(这项研究的结果来自对一项在线调查的355个回答的分析，这些成年人表示他们在过去六个月里搬了家，正在新环境中寻找新朋友。)”可知，Jeffrey通过做一个在线调查来进行他的研究，故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“His new study found that it takes around 50 hours of time together to go from being someone’s acquaintance to casual friend. It takes about 90 hours to go from being casual friends to friends, and more than 200 hours before considering someone a close friend or best friend.(他的新研究发现，从熟人变成普通的朋友需要大约50个小时的时间。从普通的朋友变成朋友大约需要90个小时，而把某人当成亲密朋友或最好的朋友则需要200多个小时。)”可知，本文主要讲的是交朋友和加深友谊都需要相应的时间投入，因此可以从文中得出的结论是“朋友是时间的小偷”，故选B。
D
From this September, the new policy on students’ sleeping time set by the Ministry of Education has been officially carried out nationwide. According to the new policy, the first class in the morning at primary schools is not supposed to be earlier than 8:20, and that of high schools no earlier than 8:00. Schools are also not able to require students to come in before class for any learning activities. If possible, schools must also guarantee nap time during lunch break for students. The new policy shows the importance the government attaches to students’ health.
Deng Mengyu, a high school English teacher from Shenzhen Hongshan Middle School, said that their school already put some measures into effect to make sure that students are well rested and using their time effectively. “We encourage students to manage their morning time by themselves instead of sitting in the classroom,” she said. Some students need more sleep while others prefer doing exercise to start the day. So the school’s dormitories open doors at 6:00. At noon, students will have a one-hour nap time, ensuring that they can learn effectively in the afternoon.
Zheng Xiaowan, a high school student also from Shenzhen Hongshan Middle School, supports this policy. She believes that the quality of studying is not necessarily related to the length of time spent on it. “When well rested, students’ psychological burden will be reduced accordingly, and they will be more ready for study tasks,” she said.
Meanwhile, there are also voices expressing concerns. “The new policy is a challenge to our self-discipline”, said Zhang Fuyue from Chaoyang No 2 High School, Liaoning province. “More sleeping time can lead to oversleeping in the morning or staying up late at night.”
The intention of the policy is obviously positive. With efforts from both schools and students, the policy can lead to expected results.
32. What can be inferred from the first paragraph?
A. Students have their sleeping time set by the government.
B. Students will start their first class later than before.
C. Students needn’t do learning activities at school.
D. Students are required to take a nap at class.
33. How does Shenzhen Hongshan Middle School encourage students to make good use of their time?
A. By encouraging students to do morning exercise.
B. By opening their dorm doors as early as possible.
C. By shortening students’ nap time during lunch break.
D. By giving students more freedom to manage their time.
34. What do paragraphs 3-4 mainly talk about?
A. New requirements for students. B. The new policy’s effects on students.
C. Different responses to the new policy. D. Problems that exist in the new policy.
35. What is the author’s attitude toward the new policy?
A. Doubtful. B. Critical. C. Positive. D. Negative.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。从今年9月起，教育部制定的学生睡眠时间新政策正式在全国范围内实施。根据新政策，小学的第一节课不应该早于8:20，高中的第一节课不应该早于8:00。文章介绍了政策的实施情况以及人们对此的反应。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“According to the new policy, the first class in the morning at primary schools is not supposed to be earlier than 8:20, and that of high schools no earlier than 8:00.(根据新政策，小学的第一节课不应该早于8:20，高中的第一节课不应该早于8:00)”可推知，学生的第一节课将比以前上的晚。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中““We encourage students to manage their morning time by themselves instead of sitting in the classroom,” she said.(她说：“我们鼓励学生自己安排早上的时间，而不是坐在教室里。”)”可知，深圳市红山中学通过给学生更多的自由来管理他们的时间，来鼓励学生善用时间。故选D。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Zheng Xiaowan, a high school student also from Shenzhen Hongshan Middle School, supports this policy. She believes that the quality of studying is not necessarily related to the length of time spent on it. “When well rested, students’ psychological burden will be reduced accordingly, and they will be more ready for study tasks,” she said.(同样来自深圳红山中学的高中生郑晓婉支持这一政策。她认为学习的质量与学习时间长短没有必然的关系。她说：“休息好了，学生的心理负担就会相应减轻，他们就会为学习任务准备得更充分。”)”以及第四段“Meanwhile, there are also voices expressing concerns. “The new policy is a challenge to our self-discipline”, said Zhang Fuyue from Chaoyang No 2 High School, Liaoning province. “More sleeping time can lead to oversleeping in the morning or staying up late at night.”(与此同时，也有一些人表示担忧。来自辽宁省朝阳二中的张福跃表示：“这项新政策是对我们自律的挑战。睡眠时间过长会导致早上睡过头或晚上熬夜。”)”可知，第3和第4段主要讲了对新政策的不同反应。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The intention of the policy is obviously positive. With efforts from both schools and students, the policy can lead to expected results.(这项政策的意图显然是积极的。通过学校和学生双方的努力，该政策可以达到预期的效果)”可推知，作者对新政策的态度是积极支持的。故选C。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you worried about moving up to Senior High school? ____36____ We’ve put together a guide on how to survive the first few weeks.
____37____
Remember everybody else in your year is on the same boat. They may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you are. Moving to Senior High school is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.
Teachers are ready to help!
If you’re unsure what to do or are worried about anything then you had better ask for help. ____38____ Some Senior High schools also have a “friends system”. If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student. They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions.
All change!
There are lots of differences between Junior High school and Senior High school. ____39____ You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.
Other points !
If you’ve got an elder brother or sister at the school then ask them for advice.____40____ It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.
Having early nights makes a difference and you’ll find it easier to get up in the morning!
A. Be yourself!
B. You’ll have a homework diary or a student planner.
C. It can be a new experience, but you shouldn't worry.
D. For example, some of the subjects are quite challenging.
E. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to.
F. You are not alone!
G. Putting less pressure on yourself is a good way to beat the worries.
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. E 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。文章给那些即将进入高中学习的学生一些在入学前几周的生存指南。
【36题详解】
由前文“Are you worried about moving up to Senior High school? （你担心升入高中吗？）”和后文“ We’ve put together a guide on how to survive the first few weeks. （我们整理了一份关于如何在最初几周生存的指南。）”可知，横线处的句子承上启下，要引出担心升高中以及生存指南相关。C选项符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
由后文“Remember everybody else in your year is on the same boat. They may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you are. Moving to Senior High school is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules. （请记住，你这一年的其他人都在同一条船上。他们可能没有意识到，但他们和你一样紧张。升入高中是一个机会，而不是问题。事情是不同的，您需要做的就是保持礼貌并学习新规则。）”，横线处的句子为这一段的生存指南，为小标题，是A选项或F选项。下文内容主要说大家都在一条船上，都一样的紧张，F选项符合语境。故选F。
【38题详解】
由上文“If you’re unsure what to do or are worried about anything then you had better ask for help.（如果您不确定该做什么或担心任何事情，那么您最好寻求帮助。） ”和下文“Some Senior High schools also have a “friends system”.（一些高中也有“朋友制度”。）”可知，横线处的句子承上启下，要与向老师寻求帮助相关，E选项符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
由上文“There are lots of differences between Junior High school and Senior High school. （初中和高中之间有很多差异。）”和下文“You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms.（您将在不同的房间与不同的老师一起上课。）”可知，横线处的句子承上启下，应该与初中和高中之间的差异相关。B选项符合语境。故选B。
【40题详解】
由上文“If you’ve got an elder brother or sister at the school then ask them for advice. （如果你在学校有哥哥或姐姐，那就向他们寻求建议。）”和“It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally. （这听起来很简单，但如果你只是自然地行事，人们会更了解你。）”下文可知，横线处的句子承上启下，要与能让别人更加了解和认识你的内容有关。A选项符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in high school, I was ___41___ and always felt depressed. At that time, playing basketball was the only thing that could make me happy. Unfortunately, ___42___, I broke my leg in a street basketball match one summer evening.
The doctor said that I had to stay in bed for three months because of this ___43___. Three months, far away from my beloved basketball! It was so ___44___!
I could do nothing to ___45___ the time but return to my love in primary school: painting and drawing. My mother managed to acquire such drawing ___46___ as paint and brushes, along with drawing books and pencils. This, of course, ___47___ my range of expression and allowed me to have a greater choice of subjects. After the first few weeks of uncertainty and ___48___, I settled down with my new pastime(消遣). I painted every day upstairs in the bedroom, ___49___ by myself.
I would sit on the bed for hours, all my paint and brushes around me and I would get Mother or Father to ____50____ the finished pictures on the wall.
Slowly, I began to ____51____ from my leg injury as well as my earlier depression. I had a feeling of pure ____52____ while I painted, a feeling I hadn’t had for a long time. I didn’t ____53____ going out to play basketball now, for I had something to keep my mind ____54____ Each day became a thing to ____55____, a thing to lift me above myself.
41. A. in full measure B. in low spirits C. in the wrong D. in great pressure
42. A. therefore B. instead C. however D. rather
43. A. emergency B. surgery C. adventure D. treatment
44. A. memorable B. desirable C. admirable D. horrible
45. A. kill B. balance C. ignore D. skip
46. A. facilities B. options C. designs D. materials
47. A. advanced B. challenged C. broadened D. exchanged
48. A. independence B. awkwardness C. eagerness D. curiosity
49. A. completely B. extremely C. definitely D. immediately
50. A. concentrate B. strike C. stick D. count
51. A. suffer B. recover C. escape D. heal
52. A. amazement B. confidence C. joy D. strength
53. A. remain B. remind C. mind D. miss
54. A. energetic B. interested C. effective D. active
55. A. look forward to B. live up to C. come up with D. end up with
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。作者在高中时，经常精神沮丧，篮球是唯一让作者高兴的事情。但是不幸地是，作者在一次篮球比赛的时候摔倒了腿，不得不在家躺三个月，为了消磨时间作者充实小学时的爱好，画画。慢慢地，作者走出了抑郁，积极活跃起来。
【41题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我在高中的时候，我精神不振，总是感到沮丧。A. in full measure最大程度地；B. in low spirits沮丧地；不振；C. in the wrong负有责任；应受责备；D. in great pressure压力很大。根据下文“always felt depressed”可知，作者总是沮丧，精神不振。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，不幸的是，我在一个夏天晚上的一场街头篮球比赛中摔断了腿。A. therefore因此；B. instead代替；C. however然而；D. rather相当。根据上文“At that time, playing basketball was the only thing that could make me happy.”可知，在作者沮丧不振时，打篮球是唯一让他快乐的事情，但是他却在一次篮球比赛时摔断了腿。因此上下文是转折关系。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生说，因为这种突发事件，我不得不在床上躺三个月。A. emergency突发事件；紧急情况；B. surgery外科手术；C. adventure冒险；D. treatment对待。根据上文“I broke my leg in a street basketball match one summer evening”可知，打篮球摔断腿是突发事件。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是如此讨厌。A. memorable难忘的；B. desirable令人向往的；C. admirable令人钦佩的；D. horrible十分讨厌的。根据上文“At that time, playing basketball was the only thing that could make me happy.”和“Three months, far away from my beloved basketball!”可知，打篮球是唯一让作者高兴的事情，但是却要三个月远离篮球，因此作者认为这是十分讨厌的。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有办法消磨时间，只能重拾小学时的爱好：绘画和素描。A. kill杀死；B. balance平衡；C. ignore忽视；D. skip跳过；略过。根据下文“but return to my love in primary school: painting and drawing”可知，作者没有什么可以消磨时间的，只能重拾小时候的爱好。kill the time“消磨时间”。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲设法弄到了颜料、画笔等绘画材料，还有画册和铅笔。A. facilities设备；B. options选择；C. designs设计；D. materials材料。根据下文“as paint and brushes, along with drawing books and pencils”可知，这些都是绘画材料。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，这拓宽了我的表达范围，让我有更多的选择科目的机会。A. advanced促进；B. challenged挑战；C. broadened使……变宽；D. exchanged交换。根据下文“allowed me to have a greater choice of subjects”可知，绘画拓展了作者的表达范围，有了更多的选择。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最初几周的不确定和尴尬之后，我在新的消遣中安顿下来。A. independence独立；B. awkwardness尴尬；C. eagerness渴望；D. curiosity好奇心。and连接意义相近的词汇，由uncertainty可判断，awkwardness符合语境，结合下文“I settled down with my new pastime”可推断，作者开始几周不确定，也感到尴尬，后来安顿下来。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我每天都在楼上的卧室里画画，完全是自己一个人。A. completely完全地；B. extremely极度；C. definitely明确地；D. immediately立即。根据上文“I settled down with my new pastime”和下文“I would sit on the bed for hours, all my paint and brushes around me”可推断，作者安心作画，完全独自一人在楼上卧室里的床上一坐几个小时。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会在床上一坐就是几个小时，所有的颜料和刷子都在我周围，我让妈妈或爸爸把画好了的画贴在墙上。A. concentrate集中；B. strike碰撞；打；C. stick粘贴；D. count数数；重要。根据常识和下文“the finished pictures on the wall”可知，作者让爸爸妈妈把完成的画贴在墙上。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我开始从腿部受伤和早期的抑郁中恢复过来。A. suffer受苦；B. recover恢复；C. escape逃跑；D. heal痊愈。根据下文“I had a feeling of pure 12___while I painted, a feeling I hadn’t had for a long time.”可知，作者开始从腿部受伤和早期的抑郁中恢复。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我画画的时候，我有一种纯粹的快乐，一种我很久没有过的感觉。A. amazement惊奇；B. confidence自信；C. joy欢欣；高兴；D. strength力量。根据第一段的“always felt depressed”和下文“a feeling I hadn’t had for a long time”可推断，作者不再是以前的沮丧，应是有了快乐的感觉。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我不怀念出去打篮球的日子了，因为我有东西可以让我的头脑保持活跃。A. remain保持不变；B. remind提醒；C. mind介意；D. miss思念。根据下文“for I had something to keep my mind ___14_”和下文“a thing to lift me above myself”可推断，作者现在画画很快乐，不再思念打篮球的日子。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. effective有效的；D. active积极的。根据下文“Each day became a thing to ___15___, a thing to lift me above myself.”可知，作者现在每天都有事情做，是积极活跃的。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每一天都成为一件值得期待的事，一件让我超越自我的事。A. look forward to渴望；B. live up to不辜负；C. come up with提出；D. end up with以……结束。根据下文“a thing to lift me above myself.”可推断，让作者超越自我的事情应是作者期待的。故选A。
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Heated ____56____ (argue) and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents,____57____ is because teenagers usually go through physical and mental changes in their growth. They are eager ____58____ independence as well as their parents’ love and support. It can be a tough challenge for them ____59____ (achieve) a balance.
It must ____60____ (stress) that they can improve the situation by communicating ____61____ (regular) in an honest way. The key to ____62____ (maintain) a good parent-child relationship is to understand the situation from each other’s point of view. Whenever quarrels come about, teenagers must remember that perhaps their parents ____63____ (experience) something similar and their advice is quite ____64____ (benefit).
The good news is _____65_____ the stormy period will not last long. Everything will turn out fine in the end.
【答案】56. arguments
57. which 58. for
59. to achieve
60. be stressed
61. regularly
62. maintaining
63. have experienced##experienced
64. beneficial
65. that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是青少年如何改善和父母之间的关系。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：激烈的争论和冷漠的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间是很常见的，这是因为青少年在成长过程中通常会经历身体和心理的变化。heated是形容词，修饰名词，argue的名词是argument，是可数名词，由后面的silences可知，空格处用复数，由and连接arguments和silences作主语。故填arguments。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们渴望独立，也渴望父母的爱和支持。be eager for“渴望……”是固定短语，根据句意，故填for。
【59题详解】
考查不定式。句意：对于他们达成平衡是一个艰巨的挑战。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是“for them ____4____ (achieve) a balance”不定式复合结构，故填to achieve。
【60题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：必须强调的是，他们可以通过以诚实的方式定期沟通来改善这种情况。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句是真正的主语，与谓语动词stress是被动关系，故用被动语态，must是情态动词，后接be done构成被动语态，故填be stressed。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：必须强调的是，他们可以通过以诚实的方式定期沟通来改善这种情况。修饰非谓语动词communicating用副词作状语，故填regularly。
【62题详解】
考查动名词。句意：维持良好亲子关系的关键是从对方的角度去理解情况。the key to doing sth. 意为“做某事的关键”，to是介词，后面接动名词。故填maintaining。
【63题详解】
考查时态。句意：无论什么时候发生争吵，青少年必须记住，也许他们的父母经历过类似的事情，他们的建议是非常有益的。根据句意，此处说得是父母以前也经历过，用一般过去时，或者用现在完成时，表示现在的结果，主语their parents是复数，谓语动词用复数，故填have experienced/experienced。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：无论什么时候发生争吵，青少年必须记住，也许他们的父母经历过类似的事情，他们的建议是非常有益的。is是系动词，接形容词作表语，故填beneficial。
【65题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：好消息是这种暴风雨期不会持续太久。分析句子可知，空格处引导表语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，用that引导表语从句，无词义，不作成分，仅起引导作用，故填that。
第三节 单词填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
66. Can you talk a little about your primary and s________ education? (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】secondary##econdary
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你能谈谈你的小学和中学教育吗？根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处填形容词secondary，作定语，secondary education“中等教育”。故填secondary。
67. In babies and children, the n_____body temperature ranges from 36.6℃ to 37.2℃. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】normal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：婴儿和儿童的正常体温在36.2到37.2摄氏度之间。根据所给句子和首字母提示可推出是形容词normal“正常的”，该词作定语修饰名词词组body temperature。故填normal。
68. The rapid increase in population caused a shortage of natural r________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】resources##esources
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：人口的快速增长导致了自然资源短缺。根据单词首字母及句意可知，此处应填名词resource，可数名词，资源不止一个，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填resources。
69. Her husband was a man of good c_____, well-liked and respected by his co-workers. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】character
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她的丈夫性格很好，深受同事们的喜爱和尊敬。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词character，表示“性格”，作宾语，character表示“性格”时为不可数名词。故填character。
70. The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of s ______.（根据首字母填空）
【答案】schedule
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：新桥已提前两年完工。根据所给句子和首字母提示可推出是名词schedule“日程，安排”，此处是短语ahead of schefule“提前”。故填schedule。
71. The team’s victory produced a ________ (场面) of joy all over the country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】scene
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：该队的胜利在全国引起了一篇欢腾的景象。根据汉语提示和空格前冠词a可知，此处应用名词scene作宾语，意为“场面”。故填scene。
72. Do you have an explanation for your rude ________ （行为，表现）? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】behavior##behaviour
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你能为你粗鲁的行为解释一下吗？根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词“行为”behavior/behaviour作宾语，故填behavior/behaviour。
73. I am always ________ （吸引） by the idea of working abroad. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】attracted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：我一直被出国工作的想法所吸引。根据句意和提示可知，应填动词attract“吸引”，与主语I是被动关系，空前有am，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填attracted。
74. Professor Smith is r__________(认可,承认) to be one of the greatest scholars in English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recognized
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：史密斯教授被公认为是最伟大的英语学者之一。recognize“认可”，是谓语动词，与主语Professor Smith之间为被动关系，空格前有is，所以用动词的过去分词形式构成被动语态。根据汉语提示及句意，故填recognized。
75. Talking with a friend helps us understand the problems more ________ (透彻). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】thoroughly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：和朋友交谈可以帮助我们更彻底地理解问题。空格处用副词修饰动词understand，“透彻”的副词是thoroughly，故填thoroughly。
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分）
76. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Setting Goals为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1. 目标设定的重要性；2. 设定目标时的注意事项。
写作要求：
1. 词数80左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Setting Goals
Albert Einstein said, “If you want to live a happy life, tie it to a goal.” I quite agree with it.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Setting Goals
Albert Einstein said, “If you want to live a happy life, tie it to a goal.” I quite agree with it. Setting goals is important because it gives you a focus in life. By setting goals, you know where you are going in life so that you will try your best to get there.
Moreover, it is advisable to set goals based on your abilities and skills so that you can manage to achieve them. After you set a goal, it is important to stick to it and work towards it.
In conclusion, if you set practical goals and spare no effort to attain them, you will enjoy a successful life.
【解析】
【导语】本篇文章属于应用文。要求考生以setting goals为题写一篇发言稿参加学校的英语演讲比赛，其内容包括设定目标的重要性以及注意事项。
【详解】1.词汇积累建议：
想要：want→desire
而且：moreover→besides
总而言之：In conclusion→in a word
获得：attain→gain
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I quite agree with it.
拓展句：I couldn't agree more.
【点睛】【高分句型1】By setting goals, you know where you are going in life so that you will try your best to get there.(运用了where引导的宾语从句以及so that引导的目的状语从句）
【高分句型2】In conclusion, if you set practical goals and spare no effort to attain them, you will enjoy a successful life.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节 微写作 （满分15分）
77. 主题—Plastic surgery: beauty or beast?
现如今，整形手术越来越受年轻人的欢迎。他们认为通过改善外表可以使他们增加自信心。但是，整形手术有很多弊端：如手术费用贵、存在健康风险、整形效果不令人满意等。
结论：年轻人没有必要进行整形手术。内在美比外在美更重要。
写作要求：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Plastic surgery: beauty or beast?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Plastic surgery: beauty or beast?
Nowadays, plastic surgery is becoming increasingly popular among young people, because they believe they can build self-confidence by improving physical appearance.
However, there is no denying that it has many disadvantages. First of all, plastic surgery is very expensive, and not everyone can afford it. In addition, any kind of surgery carries serious health risk. Plastic surgery is no exception. Finally, people might not get satisfactory results from it. After all, no one can make sure that the results of plastic surgery will be exactly what the patient has expected.
In conclusion, there is no need for young people to have plastic surgery. Inner beauty is more important than external beauty.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于提示类作文。现如今，整形手术越来越受年轻人的欢迎。他们认为通过改善外表可以使他们增加自信心。但是，整形手术有很多弊端：如手术费用贵、存在健康风险、整形效果不令人满意等。结论：年轻人没有必要进行整形手术。内在美比外在美更重要。要求考生以Plastic surgery: beauty or beast?为主题写一篇文章。
【详解】1.词汇积累
昂贵的：expensive→costly
此外：in addition→what's more
最终：finally→eventually
总之：in conclusion→in brief
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Plastic surgery is no exception. Finally, people might not get satisfactory results from it.
拓展句：Plastic surgery, which finally people might not get satisfactory results from, is no exception.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Nowadays, plastic surgery is becoming increasingly popular among young people, because they believe they can build self-confidence by improving physical appearance.（because引导原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】 After all, no one can make sure that the results of plastic surgery will be exactly what the patient has expected.（运用了that引导宾语从句，what引导表语从句）
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