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专题22 unit 11 易错综合练习-最新七年级下册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)
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这是一份专题22 unit 11 易错综合练习-最新七年级下册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版),共17页。
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 11 How was your school trip?
(时间:100分钟,满分:100分)
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.What________ exciting news! Carol got________ excellent grade in the math test.
A.an; an B./; an C.the; an D./; /
2.—What did you do yesterday evening, Gina?
—I _______________ Titanic 3D in the City Cinema.
A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.will watch
3.My mother ________a computer________ me as a birthday present last year.
A.bought; to B.buys; to C.bought; for D.buys; for
4.I saw some ________animals in the zoo, but my parents weren’t ________in them.
A.interesting; interested B.interested; interesting
C.interested; interested D.interesting; interesting
5.We visited the ________ yesterday and saw lots of old things there.
A.school B.library C.park D.museum
6.—Did you visit your grandparents last weekend?
—________.
A.Yes, I didn’t B.No, I did C.No, I didn’t D.Yes, I do
7.We ________ a good time yesterday because it rained heavily.
A.have B.had C.don’t have D.didn’t have
8.—Look! How cool the car is!
—Yes, but it’s too________ for me. I don’t have enough money to buy it.
A.low B.high C.cheap D.expensive
9.—________ was your summer vacation?
—It was great.
A.Where B.What C.How D.When
10.—I’m afraid we get lost.
—Don’t ________. I take a map with me.
A.forget B.think C.worry D.talk
11.They ________ their homework yesterday.
A.didn’t B.don’t C.didn’t do D.don’t do
12.He showed us ________ the large factory yesterday.
A.for B.in C.around D.at
13. me carefully, boys and girls. Can you______ me clearly?
A.Listen to; hear from B.Hear; listen to
C.Hear; hear D.Listen to; hear
14.Mike put on his coat and ________.
A.go out B.goes out C.went out D.going out
15.—How was your weekend?
—________! The weather is rainy and cold.
A.Great B.Terrible C.By train D.Sure
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a good time ___16___ your friends again. ___17___ most exciting of all, the new term lets you take up (开始) new hobbies. It is common (普通的) in Britain for student to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. Starting to ___18___ something new is a common New Year’s plan.
Most schools offer (提供) different kinds of hobby ___19___. Students ___20___ them in their free time or after school. Some classes you have to pay for and others are ____21____. For example, I can take a free Wednesday evening gymnastics (体操) class.
The most popular hobby classes at my school are piano lessons and the computer club. Both of them have tests that students must take. Students ___22___ many hobbies sometimes feel more tired than those with learning nothing. But the students with hobbies will leave school with many ___23___ skills.
I ____24____ spend much time studying these hobbies when I begin the new term. But don’t regret (后悔) taking them. My best friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class. We always have a great time _____25_____ our hobbies.
16.A.sees B.to see C.seeing D.see
17.A.Because B.But C.So D.Although
18.A.learn B.buy C.borrow D.wear
19.A.schools B.classes C.books D.exams
20.A.bring B.carry C.invite D.take
21.A.busy B.expensive C.free D.cheap
22.A.by B.with C.on D.under
23.A.useful B.useless C.beautiful D.friendly
24.A.never B.seldom C.hardly D.often
25.A.talking about B.to talk about C.talked about D.talk about
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
A
A Happy School Party
Our School would like the children of our school to take their parents, brothers and sisters to our school party.
Time: 2:00 pm~5:30 pm this Friday
Place: The school hall
Cost: $10 per family
Please pay(支付)at school office before Friday.
The children of our school will sing many songs, such as Chinese songs and English songs. Some of them will dance and some will play the guitar or the piano.
We will have free drinks and water for everyone in the school hall.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26.Who can come to the party?
A.Children’s families. B.Children’s cousins. C.Children’s uncles. D.Children’s aunts.
27.How long will the party last(持续)?
A.Two hours. B.Two and a half hours.
C.Three and a half hours. D.Four and a half hours.
28.If John’s, Mary’s and Jack’s families come to the party, how much will they pay?
A.$10. B.$20. C.$30. D.$40.
29.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.You won’t hear children sing Chinese songs at the party.
B.You won’t watch children play the piano at the party.
C.You won’t watch children play the guitar at the party.
D.You needn’t pay for drinks and water at the party.
30.Who may the text be for?
A.Parents. B.Students. C.Brothers. D.Sisters.
B
Caroline, Sarah and Nadia are all students at Park School, in the north-west of England. It’s an all-girls school. The school for boys is not far away in the same town.
The three girls are all 14 and they’re in Grade 9. During the school day, they study subjects on the National Curriculum (课程): subjects like English, Maths, History, Geography, PE and ICT (Information and Communication Technology). They also study two or three languages (语言) (for example, French or Spanish) and they do Science, Biology, Chemistry and Physics. And they each take two creative subjects: they can choose from Music Technology and Drama. And there’s more.
“The school’s got lots of extra-curricular things, too-especially clubs” says Nadia. “There’s a horse-riding club and a gymnasts club. Lots of the clubs meet at lunchtime, but some of them are after-school clubs.”
Caroline says, “There’s a theatre group, and a school orchestra (管弦乐队). I’m in the orchestra-I play the trombone (长号).” “My favorite club is the pottery (陶器) club,” says Sarah. “I love doing artistic things. But I’m in the sailing club, too. The boys from the boys’ school come to this club, too. We learn about sailing during the week, and then some weekends we sail in a lake near here.”
The clubs at the school are all free. They think these clubs can develop (发展) their own interests and hobbies.
31.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Sarah’s favorite club is the sailing club.
B.It takes a little money to join every club.
C.Boys can also study at Park School.
D.They can study two or three languages.
32.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Students. B.Schools. C.Subjects. D.Clubs.
33.Which club can students from the boys’ school join?
A. B. C. D.
34.Why are clubs so popular among students?
A.Because these clubs develop students’ interests and hobbies.
B.Because these clubs offer students two creative subjects.
C.Because these clubs help students with studies.
D.Because these clubs are free to all students.
35.What would be the best title for the text?
A.Some of the Rules of the Club
B.Subjects and Clubs in Park School
C.How to Develop an Interesting hobby
D.Some Suggestions for Joining the Club
第二部分 课本知识应用
四.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
36.My sister is a ________(导游)and she loves her job.
37.The bus was too slow.Let’s take a _______(快的)train.
38.Alice is my good friend and she is a _______(可爱的)girl.
39.The ring was too ________(昂贵的),so he didn’t buy it.
40.I’m sure _______(所有事情)will be all right in the end.
41.The hat is very c _______and it is only five dollars.
42.I like soccer games because they are e _______.
43.We can h _______a man singing in the hail.
44.Linda got many g _______from her friends on her birthday.
45.The room is d _______and I can’t see anything in it.
五.用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
46.She ________(visit) Beijing last year.
47.The teacher got some ________(flower)on Teachers’ Day.
48.— Who ________(teach)you to play soccer?— Mr. Hu did.
49.Tony ________(study)late yesterday evening. He got up late today.
50.Are you ________(interest)in math?
51.________(lucky), it didn’t rain when we had a boat race.
52.Linda’s uncle is a ________(farm).
53.It’s ________(sun) today. Let’s play outside.
54.I ________(hear) someone sing in the next room just now.
55.There are some beautiful ________(painting) here.
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据汉语意思完成下列各题,每空一词(含缩略形式)
56.总的来说,这是一部不错的电影。
_______ ______ _______it's a good movie.
57.我一点儿也不喜欢下雨天。
I______ like rainy days______ ________.
58.今天我们有许多工作要做。
Today we have_____ ______ _____ ______work to do.
59.你会给奶牛挤奶吗,乔?
Can you_____ _____ _____,Joe?
60.他今天清晨去散步了。
He _____ _____ ______ _______this morning.
七、句型转换(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词(含缩略形式)
61.I went to Hefei yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ to Hefei yesterday?
62.The weather was very bad.(改为否定句)
The weather ________ ________ very bad.
63.The girls had a good time on the school trip.(改为否定句)
The girls ________ ________ a good time on the school trip.
64.The science teacher cleaned the bus yesterday afternoon.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the science teacher ________ yesterday afternoon?
65.They are doing some farm work on the farm now.(用last week改为句子)
They ________ some farm work on the farm last week.
八、作文(共15分)
66.请根据下列要点提示写一篇短文。提示
1.秋天是去香港的最佳时节。上周六,你和你的父母亲乘坐直飞航班去了香港;
2.近几年香港已经发生了很大变化。过去,有一些工厂把废弃物倒进河流。现在政府已经把这些工厂改成了一个著名的主题公园——迪士尼乐园;
3.你们去参观了迪土尼乐园。第一天,遇到了一些可爱的卡通人物,情不自禁拍了许多照片;
4.第二天,你们去了一家海鲜馆吃了美味的一餐,还……(自拟一点内容);
5.你的感受是……(自拟两点内容)。
要求:
1.内容表达完成,条理清晰,意思连贯,可适当发挥。
2.书写规范,词数在80词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.B
【解析】
句意:多么令人兴奋的消息!卡罗尔在数学考试中取得了优异的成绩。
考查冠词的用法。“news”是不可数名词,用“What+adj+不可数名词!”句型表示;get an excellent grade“取得一个优异的成绩”。故选B。
2.B
【解析】
句意:——你昨天晚上做什么了,吉娜?——我在城市电影院看了3D版的《泰坦尼克号》。
考查动词时态。A. watch观看,动词原形;B. watched一般过去时;C. am watching现在进行时;D. will watch一般将来时。由句意和时间副词yesterday evening可知用一般过去时态,结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。
3.C
【解析】
句意:去年我妈妈给我买了个电脑作为生日礼物。
考查一般过去时态和动词短语。“给某人买某物”buy sb sth=buy sth for sb,根据“last year”可知是一般过去时,buy过去式为bought。故选C。
4.A
【解析】
句意:我在动物园里看到了一些有趣的动物,但我的父母对它们不感兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的,形容物;interested感兴趣的,形容人。根据空一后animals可知用interesting修饰,表达“有趣的动物”;空二处主语是人,是短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选A。
5.D
【解析】
句意:昨天我们参观了博物馆,在那看到了很多古老的东西。
考查名词词义辨析。school学校;library图书馆;park公园;museum博物馆。根据“saw lots of old things there”可知,在博物馆里看到了古老的东西。故选D。
6.C
【解析】
句意:——上周末你去看望你的祖父母了吗?——不,我没有。
考查一般疑问句。根据“Did you visit your grandparents last weekend?”可知,回答用did,排除选项D;选项A、B均是错误格式,因此C符合句意,故选C。
7.D
【解析】
句意:昨天我们玩得不好,因为雨下得很大。
考查动词时态以及否定句。根据“yesterday”可知,句子用一般过去时,排除A和C选项。根据“because it rained heavily”可知,下大雨没有玩好,故选D。
8.D
【解析】
句意:——看!这辆车多酷啊!——是的,但是对我来说太贵了。我没有足够的钱买它。
考查形容词辨析。low低的;high高的;cheap便宜的;expensive贵的。根据“I don’t have enough money to buy it”可知,没有足够的钱买它,说明是贵的。故选D。
9.C
【解析】
句意:——你的暑假过得怎么样?——很棒。
考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里;What什么;How如何;When什么时候。根据“It was great.”可知,询问暑假如何,故选C。
10.C
【解析】
句意:——恐怕我们迷路了。——不要担心。我带了一张地图。
考查动词辨析。forget忘记;think考虑;worry担心;talk谈论。根据“I take a map with me.”可知,此处是说带了地图,所以不用担心。故选C。
11.C
【解析】
句意:昨天他们没有做作业。
考查一般过去时态。根据“yesterday”可知是一般过去时态,句子谓语动词为实意动词do,否定句借助助动词do的变形didn’t,助动词后加实意动词原形。故选C。
12.C
【解析】
句意:昨天他带我们参观了那家大工厂。
考查介词辨析。for为了;in在……里;around围绕;at在。show sb around sp“带某人参观某地”,故选C。
13.D
【解析】
句意:仔细听我说,男孩们和女孩们。你们能听清楚吗?listen to意为“听”, 强调听的动作。hear意为“听到”, 强调听的结果。hear from收到某人的来信。根据句意可知,第一个空强调“听”这一动作;第二个空表示“听到了吗”,强调结构,故选D。
14.C
【解析】
句意:迈克穿上外套出去了。
考查一般过去时态。根据“put on his coat”可知,此句时态是一般过去时,and连接前后并列的动词,因此动词也用过去式,故选C。
15.B
【解析】
句意:——你周末过得怎么样?——太糟糕了!天气又冷又多雨。
考查形容词辨析。Great棒的;Terrible糟糕的;By train乘火车;Sure当然。根据“The weather is rainy and cold.”可知,天气又冷又多雨,所以是糟糕的。故选B。
16.B
17.B
18.A
19.B
20.D
21.C
22.B
23.A
24.D
25.A
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍英国学校的兴趣班。英国大多数学校都提供不同种类的兴趣班,有些课程是付费的,有些是免费的;学生们在课余时间或放学后上。有很多爱好的学生有时比什么都不学的学生感到更累,但是有爱好的学生离开学校时会带着许多有用的技能,且能交到有相同兴趣的朋友。
16.
句意:是再见到你朋友的好时机。
sees看见,一般现在时、单三形式;to see不定式;seeing动名词;see原形;本句是“It’s +a/an+ n.+to do sth”句式,意为“做某事是……”;故选B。
17.
句意:但最令人兴奋的是,新学期让你开始新爱好。
Because因为;But但是;So所以;Although虽然;上文“新学期是再见你的朋友的好时机”;根据“most exciting of all, the new term lets you take up new hobbies”可知此处指“新学期是再见到朋友的好时机,但是,开始新爱好才是最令人兴奋”。故选B。
18.
句意:开始学习新东西是一个常见的新年计划。
learn学习;buy买;borrow借;wear穿;根据上文“It is common in Britain for student to take up new hobbies”新学期开始新的爱好是很普遍的;可知此处指“学习新东西”。故选A。
19.
句意:大多数学校都提供不同种类的兴趣课程。
schools学校;classes班、课程;books书;exams考试;根据下文“Some classes you have to pay for”有些课程需要付费;可知此处指“提供不同种类的兴趣课程”;故选B。
20.
句意:学生们在课余时间或放学后上(兴趣班)。
bring带来;carry携带;invite邀请;take接受;此处用them指代上文提到的“different kinds of hobby classes”,可知此处指“上兴趣班”,用take。故选D。
21.
句意:有些课程你必须付费,有些是免费的。
busy忙碌的;expensive昂贵的;free免费的;cheap便宜的;根据下文“For example, I can take a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class”例如,我上了免费的体操班;可知此处指“有些课程是免费的”。故选C。
22.
句意:有很多爱好的学生有时比什么都不学的学生感到更累。
by由;with带有;on在……上面;under在……下面;下文“those with learning nothing”什么都不学的学生;根据than的比较结构可知此处指“有很多爱好的学生与什么都不学的学生作比较”。故选B。
23.
句意:但是有爱好的学生离开学校时会带着许多有用的技能。
useful有用的;useless无用的;beautiful美丽的;friendly友好的;根据“skills”可知此处指“有用的技能”。故选A。
24.
句意:新学期开始时,我经常花很多时间学习这些爱好。
never从不;seldom很少;hardly几乎不;often经常;下文“But don’t regret taking them. My best friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class”不要后悔上兴趣班,可以交到要好的朋友;根据作者对上兴趣班的观点可知,此处指“作者经常花很多时间学习这些爱好”。故选D。
25.
句意:我们总是很开心地谈论我们的爱好。
talking about谈论,动名词;to talk about不定式;talked about过去式;talk about原形;have a great time doing sth“做某事很开心”,可知填动名词。故选A。
26.A
27.C
28.C
29.D
30.B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了学校的聚会时间,地点,费用等信息。
26.
细节理解题。根据“Our School would like the children of our school to take their parents, brothers and sisters to our school party.”可知孩子的家人可以来参加聚会,故选A。
27.
细节理解题。根据“Time: 2:00 pm~5:30 pm this Friday”可知聚会持续三个半小时,故选C。
28.
细节理解题。根据“Cost: $10 per family”可知每个家庭10美元,三个家庭30美元,故选C。
29.
细节理解题。根据“We will have free drinks and water for everyone in the school hall.”可知在聚会上你不必付饮料和水的钱。故选D。
30.
推理判断题。根据“Our School would like the children of our school to take their parents, brothers and sisters to our school party.”可知我们学校希望孩子们带着他们的父母、兄弟姐妹参加我们学校的聚会。所以文章是写给孩子的,故选B。
31.D
32.D
33.D
34.A
35.B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了Park学校的课程和俱乐部。
31.
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“They also study two or three languages”可知,她们学习两种或三种语言,故选D。
32.
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“Lots of the clubs meet at lunchtime, but some of them are after-school clubs.”可知,很多俱乐部在午饭时间聚会,但是它们中的一些是课后俱乐部,推知“them”代指的是“俱乐部”,故选D。
33.
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“But I’m in the sailing club, too. The boys from the boys’ school come to this club, too”可知,男孩可以加入帆船俱乐部,故选D。
34.
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“They think these clubs can develop (发展) their own interests and hobbies”可知,俱乐部受欢迎的原因是它们可以发展学生的兴趣和爱好,故选A。
35.
最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了Park学校的课程和俱乐部,所以“Park学校的课程和俱乐部”最符合文章标题,故选B。
36.guide
37.fast
38.lovely
39.expensive
40.everything
41.cheap
42.exciting
43.hear
44.gifts
45.dark
【解析】
36.guide
句意:我的姐姐是一个导游,她喜欢她的工作。不定冠词a修饰单数名词,故此处为guide。
37.fast
句意:那辆公交车太慢了。让我们乘坐快的火车吧。修饰名词train,故此处用形容词,故为fast。
38.lovely
句意:爱丽丝是我的好朋友,她是一个可爱的女孩。修饰名词girl故此处用形容词lovely。
39.expensive
句意:那个戒指太贵的,所以他没有买。作为系动词was的表语,有副词too修饰,故用形容词expensive。
40.everything
句意:我相信最后所有事情都正常。此处作主语,表示“所有事情”,故用everything。
41.cheap
句意:那顶帽子非常便宜,只有五美元。此处作为系动词is的表语,有副词very修饰,故此处用形容词cheap。
42.exciting
句意:我喜欢足球比赛,因为他们是令人兴奋的。根据I like soccer games可知我喜欢足球比赛,因此这个比赛应是让人喜欢的,令人兴奋的,故此处为exciting。
43.hear
句意:我们能听见一个男人在大厅里唱歌。hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事,位于情态动词can后,故用动词原形,故为hear。
44.gifts
句意:琳达在她的生日时收到来自她朋友的很多礼物。根据on her birthday可知她过生日,应收到礼物,有many修饰,故处用复数名词gifts。
45.dark
句意:这个房间太黑了,我看不见里面的任何东西。根据I can’t see anything in it.可知我看不见里面的东西,因此表示房间太黑了,作为系动词is的表语,故用形容词dark。
点睛:根据句意。结合词性、时态、语态、短语、句型和主谓一致,根据汉语或首字母的提示,用正确形式的单词填空。例如小题9,句意:琳达在她的生日时收到来自她朋友的很多礼物。根据on her birthday可知她过生日,应收到礼物,有many修饰,故处用复数名词gifts。
46.visited
47.flowers
48.taught
49.studied
50.interested
【解析】
46.句意:他去年参观了北京。
根据句意理解可知,句中的时间是last year,所以应该用一般过去时,动词应该用visit的过去式,直接加ed,故答案为visited。
47.句意:老师在教师节收到了一些花。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“一些花”,flower是一个可数名词,而空格前面有some修饰,所以这里应该用复数形式,故答案为flowers。
48.句意:——谁教你踢足球?——胡老师教我。
根据句意理解以及后句中的动词did可以看出,句子描述的是过去的事情,所以应该用一般过去时,teach的过去式是taught。故答案为taught。
49.句意:Tony昨天晚上学习到很晚。他今天早上起晚了。
根据句意理解及句中的时间yesterday evening可知,动作发生在过去,所以句子应该用一般过去时,study的过去式需要变y为i再加ed,故答案为studied。
50.句意:你对数学感兴趣吗?
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“对……感兴趣”,英语是一个固定的结构be interested in,所以空格缺的是interested,这里用ed形容词来修饰人,故答案为interested。
51.Luckily
52.farmer
53.sunny
54.heard
55.paintings
【解析】
51.句意:幸运地是我们进行划船比赛时,没下雨。Have a boat race.进行划船比赛。Luckily是副词,幸好,侥幸;幸运地。Luckily放在句首加强语气。
52.句意:Linda的叔叔是一个农场主。根据句意知该空应填一个名词,又因为前面有“a”修饰故填farmer。
53.句意:今天晴天,咱们去外面玩吧。Sun是名词,其形容词形式是sunny,分析本句知该处需要形容词做表语,故答案是sunny
54.句意:刚才,我听见有人在隔壁唱歌。Hear sb do sth听见某人做了某事。因为句中有一般过去时的标志性词语just now,故使用hear的过去式,所以答案是heard。
55.句意:这里有些美丽的画。本句为there be 句型;表示某地存在某物;painting是可数名词,因为前面有“some”修饰,故使用它的复数形式。所以答案是paintings。
56. All in all
57. don’t at all
58. quite a lot of
59. milk a cow
60. went for a walk
【解析】
56.all in all总的来说,是一个固定短语,常放在句首。这个短语表示总结,学生们可以记住这个短语,在写作文的时候,放在文章的最后,做总结使用。
57.not… at all一点儿也不,not放在谓语动词附近,构成否定句,这句话说的是经常性的动作,所以使用一般现在时态,用助动词do,和not缩写为don’t;at all位于句末。
58.a lot of 很多,许多,可以修饰可数或者不可数名词,在这句话中修饰work;quite很,相当,起到修饰作用。
59.milk a cow 是固定短语,挤牛奶,短语中milk是一个动词,因为句中有情态动词can,所以这里填动词原形。
60.go for a walk去散步,是一个固定短语,短语中walk是一个名词。
点睛:这个题目考查了一些固定短语的用法,如all in all, not…at all, quite a lot of, milk a cow以及go for a walk等。短语在英语中占的分量很大,学生们在平时的学习中应注意多积累,多总结,区分相似短语的用法,在具体的语境中学会熟练应用。
61. Did go
62. was not
63. didn’t have
64. What did do
65.did
【解析】
61.句意:我昨天去了合肥。
根据句意理解及句中的动词went可以判断出,原句用的是一般过去时,所以变成一般疑问句的时候,要加助动词did,加了助动词之后,原来的动词要变回原形,一般疑问句直接把助动词did提到主语的前面即可,且首字母要大写,故答案为Did,go。
62.句意:天气很糟糕。
根据句意理解句子结构分析可知,原句当中动词是be动词的过去式was,所以变成否定是直接在was后面加not,所以这里应该填was not,故答案为was not。
63.句意:女孩儿们在学校旅行中玩得很开心。
根据句意理解及句中的动词had可以判断出,句子用的是一般过去时,所以变成否定句需要加助动词did,助动词与not缩写成didn’t,加了助动词,原来的动词要变回原形,故答案为didn’t have。
64.句意:科学老师昨天下午打扫了公共汽车。
根据句意理解及划线部分cleaned the bus可知,这里是对动作的提问,英语当中提问动作也就是“做什么”用疑问词what,特殊疑问句的结构是“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”,所以原句用的是过去时变成疑问句,要加助动词did,加了助动词之后,原来的动词变为原形,所以这里应该填what did do,故答案为what did,do。
65.句意:他们现在在农场做一些农活。
根据句意理解及句子分析可知,原句当中时间是now,所以用的是现在进行时are doing的形式,而要求是要用last week改写,所以时间是过去,动词也应该用过去时,do过去式是did,所以这里应该直接用过去式did,故答案为did。
【点睛】
英语中考查句型转换时,做题首先要观察所给的原句,理解句子表达的意思,然后再看题目的要求,根据不同的考点来做题。要注意平时学过的时态,语态等的结构转化,。比如第三小题The girls had a good time on the school trip.(改为否定句)要变成否定句时,首先要从原句中的动词来确定时态,确定是一般过去时之后,就要想到助动词did,但是一定要注意,在一般过去时中,加了助动词之后,原来的动词一定要变原形。那么这道题答案就很容易确定了。
66.例文:
Autumn is the best season to go to Hong Kong. Last Saturday, my parents and I took a direct flight to Hong Kong.
During these years, great changes have taken place in Hong Kong. In the past, many factories dumped waste into rivers, which made the living environment very dirty. Therefore, the government decided to change some factories into a famous theme park — Disneyland.
We went to the famous theme parks Disneyland the first day. We met some cartoon characters. They were so cute that we couldn’t help taking lots of photos. We also bought some interesting things for my relatives. Next day we went to a seafood restaurant to have a delicious meal.
I enjoyed the trip very much. I hope I can visit it again someday.
【解析】
题干解读:这是一篇材料作文。根据要点提示,描述一家人去香港旅行的情况及感受。
写作指导:根据写作内容是描述去香港的旅行,所以短文主要运用一般过去时态;人称用第一人称。短文可分成四部分来写,第一段介绍去香港旅行的时间及出行方式;第二段介绍香港的变化;第三段介绍在香港旅行的景点;最后一段写自己旅行感受。写作时要注意语言的准确性及句式的变化。
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 11 How was your school trip?
(时间:100分钟,满分:100分)
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.What________ exciting news! Carol got________ excellent grade in the math test.
A.an; an B./; an C.the; an D./; /
2.—What did you do yesterday evening, Gina?
—I _______________ Titanic 3D in the City Cinema.
A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.will watch
3.My mother ________a computer________ me as a birthday present last year.
A.bought; to B.buys; to C.bought; for D.buys; for
4.I saw some ________animals in the zoo, but my parents weren’t ________in them.
A.interesting; interested B.interested; interesting
C.interested; interested D.interesting; interesting
5.We visited the ________ yesterday and saw lots of old things there.
A.school B.library C.park D.museum
6.—Did you visit your grandparents last weekend?
—________.
A.Yes, I didn’t B.No, I did C.No, I didn’t D.Yes, I do
7.We ________ a good time yesterday because it rained heavily.
A.have B.had C.don’t have D.didn’t have
8.—Look! How cool the car is!
—Yes, but it’s too________ for me. I don’t have enough money to buy it.
A.low B.high C.cheap D.expensive
9.—________ was your summer vacation?
—It was great.
A.Where B.What C.How D.When
10.—I’m afraid we get lost.
—Don’t ________. I take a map with me.
A.forget B.think C.worry D.talk
11.They ________ their homework yesterday.
A.didn’t B.don’t C.didn’t do D.don’t do
12.He showed us ________ the large factory yesterday.
A.for B.in C.around D.at
13. me carefully, boys and girls. Can you______ me clearly?
A.Listen to; hear from B.Hear; listen to
C.Hear; hear D.Listen to; hear
14.Mike put on his coat and ________.
A.go out B.goes out C.went out D.going out
15.—How was your weekend?
—________! The weather is rainy and cold.
A.Great B.Terrible C.By train D.Sure
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a good time ___16___ your friends again. ___17___ most exciting of all, the new term lets you take up (开始) new hobbies. It is common (普通的) in Britain for student to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. Starting to ___18___ something new is a common New Year’s plan.
Most schools offer (提供) different kinds of hobby ___19___. Students ___20___ them in their free time or after school. Some classes you have to pay for and others are ____21____. For example, I can take a free Wednesday evening gymnastics (体操) class.
The most popular hobby classes at my school are piano lessons and the computer club. Both of them have tests that students must take. Students ___22___ many hobbies sometimes feel more tired than those with learning nothing. But the students with hobbies will leave school with many ___23___ skills.
I ____24____ spend much time studying these hobbies when I begin the new term. But don’t regret (后悔) taking them. My best friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class. We always have a great time _____25_____ our hobbies.
16.A.sees B.to see C.seeing D.see
17.A.Because B.But C.So D.Although
18.A.learn B.buy C.borrow D.wear
19.A.schools B.classes C.books D.exams
20.A.bring B.carry C.invite D.take
21.A.busy B.expensive C.free D.cheap
22.A.by B.with C.on D.under
23.A.useful B.useless C.beautiful D.friendly
24.A.never B.seldom C.hardly D.often
25.A.talking about B.to talk about C.talked about D.talk about
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
A
A Happy School Party
Our School would like the children of our school to take their parents, brothers and sisters to our school party.
Time: 2:00 pm~5:30 pm this Friday
Place: The school hall
Cost: $10 per family
Please pay(支付)at school office before Friday.
The children of our school will sing many songs, such as Chinese songs and English songs. Some of them will dance and some will play the guitar or the piano.
We will have free drinks and water for everyone in the school hall.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26.Who can come to the party?
A.Children’s families. B.Children’s cousins. C.Children’s uncles. D.Children’s aunts.
27.How long will the party last(持续)?
A.Two hours. B.Two and a half hours.
C.Three and a half hours. D.Four and a half hours.
28.If John’s, Mary’s and Jack’s families come to the party, how much will they pay?
A.$10. B.$20. C.$30. D.$40.
29.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.You won’t hear children sing Chinese songs at the party.
B.You won’t watch children play the piano at the party.
C.You won’t watch children play the guitar at the party.
D.You needn’t pay for drinks and water at the party.
30.Who may the text be for?
A.Parents. B.Students. C.Brothers. D.Sisters.
B
Caroline, Sarah and Nadia are all students at Park School, in the north-west of England. It’s an all-girls school. The school for boys is not far away in the same town.
The three girls are all 14 and they’re in Grade 9. During the school day, they study subjects on the National Curriculum (课程): subjects like English, Maths, History, Geography, PE and ICT (Information and Communication Technology). They also study two or three languages (语言) (for example, French or Spanish) and they do Science, Biology, Chemistry and Physics. And they each take two creative subjects: they can choose from Music Technology and Drama. And there’s more.
“The school’s got lots of extra-curricular things, too-especially clubs” says Nadia. “There’s a horse-riding club and a gymnasts club. Lots of the clubs meet at lunchtime, but some of them are after-school clubs.”
Caroline says, “There’s a theatre group, and a school orchestra (管弦乐队). I’m in the orchestra-I play the trombone (长号).” “My favorite club is the pottery (陶器) club,” says Sarah. “I love doing artistic things. But I’m in the sailing club, too. The boys from the boys’ school come to this club, too. We learn about sailing during the week, and then some weekends we sail in a lake near here.”
The clubs at the school are all free. They think these clubs can develop (发展) their own interests and hobbies.
31.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Sarah’s favorite club is the sailing club.
B.It takes a little money to join every club.
C.Boys can also study at Park School.
D.They can study two or three languages.
32.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Students. B.Schools. C.Subjects. D.Clubs.
33.Which club can students from the boys’ school join?
A. B. C. D.
34.Why are clubs so popular among students?
A.Because these clubs develop students’ interests and hobbies.
B.Because these clubs offer students two creative subjects.
C.Because these clubs help students with studies.
D.Because these clubs are free to all students.
35.What would be the best title for the text?
A.Some of the Rules of the Club
B.Subjects and Clubs in Park School
C.How to Develop an Interesting hobby
D.Some Suggestions for Joining the Club
第二部分 课本知识应用
四.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
36.My sister is a ________(导游)and she loves her job.
37.The bus was too slow.Let’s take a _______(快的)train.
38.Alice is my good friend and she is a _______(可爱的)girl.
39.The ring was too ________(昂贵的),so he didn’t buy it.
40.I’m sure _______(所有事情)will be all right in the end.
41.The hat is very c _______and it is only five dollars.
42.I like soccer games because they are e _______.
43.We can h _______a man singing in the hail.
44.Linda got many g _______from her friends on her birthday.
45.The room is d _______and I can’t see anything in it.
五.用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
46.She ________(visit) Beijing last year.
47.The teacher got some ________(flower)on Teachers’ Day.
48.— Who ________(teach)you to play soccer?— Mr. Hu did.
49.Tony ________(study)late yesterday evening. He got up late today.
50.Are you ________(interest)in math?
51.________(lucky), it didn’t rain when we had a boat race.
52.Linda’s uncle is a ________(farm).
53.It’s ________(sun) today. Let’s play outside.
54.I ________(hear) someone sing in the next room just now.
55.There are some beautiful ________(painting) here.
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据汉语意思完成下列各题,每空一词(含缩略形式)
56.总的来说,这是一部不错的电影。
_______ ______ _______it's a good movie.
57.我一点儿也不喜欢下雨天。
I______ like rainy days______ ________.
58.今天我们有许多工作要做。
Today we have_____ ______ _____ ______work to do.
59.你会给奶牛挤奶吗,乔?
Can you_____ _____ _____,Joe?
60.他今天清晨去散步了。
He _____ _____ ______ _______this morning.
七、句型转换(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词(含缩略形式)
61.I went to Hefei yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ to Hefei yesterday?
62.The weather was very bad.(改为否定句)
The weather ________ ________ very bad.
63.The girls had a good time on the school trip.(改为否定句)
The girls ________ ________ a good time on the school trip.
64.The science teacher cleaned the bus yesterday afternoon.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the science teacher ________ yesterday afternoon?
65.They are doing some farm work on the farm now.(用last week改为句子)
They ________ some farm work on the farm last week.
八、作文(共15分)
66.请根据下列要点提示写一篇短文。提示
1.秋天是去香港的最佳时节。上周六,你和你的父母亲乘坐直飞航班去了香港;
2.近几年香港已经发生了很大变化。过去,有一些工厂把废弃物倒进河流。现在政府已经把这些工厂改成了一个著名的主题公园——迪士尼乐园;
3.你们去参观了迪土尼乐园。第一天,遇到了一些可爱的卡通人物,情不自禁拍了许多照片;
4.第二天,你们去了一家海鲜馆吃了美味的一餐,还……(自拟一点内容);
5.你的感受是……(自拟两点内容)。
要求:
1.内容表达完成,条理清晰,意思连贯,可适当发挥。
2.书写规范,词数在80词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.B
【解析】
句意:多么令人兴奋的消息!卡罗尔在数学考试中取得了优异的成绩。
考查冠词的用法。“news”是不可数名词,用“What+adj+不可数名词!”句型表示;get an excellent grade“取得一个优异的成绩”。故选B。
2.B
【解析】
句意:——你昨天晚上做什么了,吉娜?——我在城市电影院看了3D版的《泰坦尼克号》。
考查动词时态。A. watch观看,动词原形;B. watched一般过去时;C. am watching现在进行时;D. will watch一般将来时。由句意和时间副词yesterday evening可知用一般过去时态,结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。
3.C
【解析】
句意:去年我妈妈给我买了个电脑作为生日礼物。
考查一般过去时态和动词短语。“给某人买某物”buy sb sth=buy sth for sb,根据“last year”可知是一般过去时,buy过去式为bought。故选C。
4.A
【解析】
句意:我在动物园里看到了一些有趣的动物,但我的父母对它们不感兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的,形容物;interested感兴趣的,形容人。根据空一后animals可知用interesting修饰,表达“有趣的动物”;空二处主语是人,是短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选A。
5.D
【解析】
句意:昨天我们参观了博物馆,在那看到了很多古老的东西。
考查名词词义辨析。school学校;library图书馆;park公园;museum博物馆。根据“saw lots of old things there”可知,在博物馆里看到了古老的东西。故选D。
6.C
【解析】
句意:——上周末你去看望你的祖父母了吗?——不,我没有。
考查一般疑问句。根据“Did you visit your grandparents last weekend?”可知,回答用did,排除选项D;选项A、B均是错误格式,因此C符合句意,故选C。
7.D
【解析】
句意:昨天我们玩得不好,因为雨下得很大。
考查动词时态以及否定句。根据“yesterday”可知,句子用一般过去时,排除A和C选项。根据“because it rained heavily”可知,下大雨没有玩好,故选D。
8.D
【解析】
句意:——看!这辆车多酷啊!——是的,但是对我来说太贵了。我没有足够的钱买它。
考查形容词辨析。low低的;high高的;cheap便宜的;expensive贵的。根据“I don’t have enough money to buy it”可知,没有足够的钱买它,说明是贵的。故选D。
9.C
【解析】
句意:——你的暑假过得怎么样?——很棒。
考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里;What什么;How如何;When什么时候。根据“It was great.”可知,询问暑假如何,故选C。
10.C
【解析】
句意:——恐怕我们迷路了。——不要担心。我带了一张地图。
考查动词辨析。forget忘记;think考虑;worry担心;talk谈论。根据“I take a map with me.”可知,此处是说带了地图,所以不用担心。故选C。
11.C
【解析】
句意:昨天他们没有做作业。
考查一般过去时态。根据“yesterday”可知是一般过去时态,句子谓语动词为实意动词do,否定句借助助动词do的变形didn’t,助动词后加实意动词原形。故选C。
12.C
【解析】
句意:昨天他带我们参观了那家大工厂。
考查介词辨析。for为了;in在……里;around围绕;at在。show sb around sp“带某人参观某地”,故选C。
13.D
【解析】
句意:仔细听我说,男孩们和女孩们。你们能听清楚吗?listen to意为“听”, 强调听的动作。hear意为“听到”, 强调听的结果。hear from收到某人的来信。根据句意可知,第一个空强调“听”这一动作;第二个空表示“听到了吗”,强调结构,故选D。
14.C
【解析】
句意:迈克穿上外套出去了。
考查一般过去时态。根据“put on his coat”可知,此句时态是一般过去时,and连接前后并列的动词,因此动词也用过去式,故选C。
15.B
【解析】
句意:——你周末过得怎么样?——太糟糕了!天气又冷又多雨。
考查形容词辨析。Great棒的;Terrible糟糕的;By train乘火车;Sure当然。根据“The weather is rainy and cold.”可知,天气又冷又多雨,所以是糟糕的。故选B。
16.B
17.B
18.A
19.B
20.D
21.C
22.B
23.A
24.D
25.A
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍英国学校的兴趣班。英国大多数学校都提供不同种类的兴趣班,有些课程是付费的,有些是免费的;学生们在课余时间或放学后上。有很多爱好的学生有时比什么都不学的学生感到更累,但是有爱好的学生离开学校时会带着许多有用的技能,且能交到有相同兴趣的朋友。
16.
句意:是再见到你朋友的好时机。
sees看见,一般现在时、单三形式;to see不定式;seeing动名词;see原形;本句是“It’s +a/an+ n.+to do sth”句式,意为“做某事是……”;故选B。
17.
句意:但最令人兴奋的是,新学期让你开始新爱好。
Because因为;But但是;So所以;Although虽然;上文“新学期是再见你的朋友的好时机”;根据“most exciting of all, the new term lets you take up new hobbies”可知此处指“新学期是再见到朋友的好时机,但是,开始新爱好才是最令人兴奋”。故选B。
18.
句意:开始学习新东西是一个常见的新年计划。
learn学习;buy买;borrow借;wear穿;根据上文“It is common in Britain for student to take up new hobbies”新学期开始新的爱好是很普遍的;可知此处指“学习新东西”。故选A。
19.
句意:大多数学校都提供不同种类的兴趣课程。
schools学校;classes班、课程;books书;exams考试;根据下文“Some classes you have to pay for”有些课程需要付费;可知此处指“提供不同种类的兴趣课程”;故选B。
20.
句意:学生们在课余时间或放学后上(兴趣班)。
bring带来;carry携带;invite邀请;take接受;此处用them指代上文提到的“different kinds of hobby classes”,可知此处指“上兴趣班”,用take。故选D。
21.
句意:有些课程你必须付费,有些是免费的。
busy忙碌的;expensive昂贵的;free免费的;cheap便宜的;根据下文“For example, I can take a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class”例如,我上了免费的体操班;可知此处指“有些课程是免费的”。故选C。
22.
句意:有很多爱好的学生有时比什么都不学的学生感到更累。
by由;with带有;on在……上面;under在……下面;下文“those with learning nothing”什么都不学的学生;根据than的比较结构可知此处指“有很多爱好的学生与什么都不学的学生作比较”。故选B。
23.
句意:但是有爱好的学生离开学校时会带着许多有用的技能。
useful有用的;useless无用的;beautiful美丽的;friendly友好的;根据“skills”可知此处指“有用的技能”。故选A。
24.
句意:新学期开始时,我经常花很多时间学习这些爱好。
never从不;seldom很少;hardly几乎不;often经常;下文“But don’t regret taking them. My best friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class”不要后悔上兴趣班,可以交到要好的朋友;根据作者对上兴趣班的观点可知,此处指“作者经常花很多时间学习这些爱好”。故选D。
25.
句意:我们总是很开心地谈论我们的爱好。
talking about谈论,动名词;to talk about不定式;talked about过去式;talk about原形;have a great time doing sth“做某事很开心”,可知填动名词。故选A。
26.A
27.C
28.C
29.D
30.B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了学校的聚会时间,地点,费用等信息。
26.
细节理解题。根据“Our School would like the children of our school to take their parents, brothers and sisters to our school party.”可知孩子的家人可以来参加聚会,故选A。
27.
细节理解题。根据“Time: 2:00 pm~5:30 pm this Friday”可知聚会持续三个半小时,故选C。
28.
细节理解题。根据“Cost: $10 per family”可知每个家庭10美元,三个家庭30美元,故选C。
29.
细节理解题。根据“We will have free drinks and water for everyone in the school hall.”可知在聚会上你不必付饮料和水的钱。故选D。
30.
推理判断题。根据“Our School would like the children of our school to take their parents, brothers and sisters to our school party.”可知我们学校希望孩子们带着他们的父母、兄弟姐妹参加我们学校的聚会。所以文章是写给孩子的,故选B。
31.D
32.D
33.D
34.A
35.B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了Park学校的课程和俱乐部。
31.
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“They also study two or three languages”可知,她们学习两种或三种语言,故选D。
32.
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“Lots of the clubs meet at lunchtime, but some of them are after-school clubs.”可知,很多俱乐部在午饭时间聚会,但是它们中的一些是课后俱乐部,推知“them”代指的是“俱乐部”,故选D。
33.
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“But I’m in the sailing club, too. The boys from the boys’ school come to this club, too”可知,男孩可以加入帆船俱乐部,故选D。
34.
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“They think these clubs can develop (发展) their own interests and hobbies”可知,俱乐部受欢迎的原因是它们可以发展学生的兴趣和爱好,故选A。
35.
最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了Park学校的课程和俱乐部,所以“Park学校的课程和俱乐部”最符合文章标题,故选B。
36.guide
37.fast
38.lovely
39.expensive
40.everything
41.cheap
42.exciting
43.hear
44.gifts
45.dark
【解析】
36.guide
句意:我的姐姐是一个导游,她喜欢她的工作。不定冠词a修饰单数名词,故此处为guide。
37.fast
句意:那辆公交车太慢了。让我们乘坐快的火车吧。修饰名词train,故此处用形容词,故为fast。
38.lovely
句意:爱丽丝是我的好朋友,她是一个可爱的女孩。修饰名词girl故此处用形容词lovely。
39.expensive
句意:那个戒指太贵的,所以他没有买。作为系动词was的表语,有副词too修饰,故用形容词expensive。
40.everything
句意:我相信最后所有事情都正常。此处作主语,表示“所有事情”,故用everything。
41.cheap
句意:那顶帽子非常便宜,只有五美元。此处作为系动词is的表语,有副词very修饰,故此处用形容词cheap。
42.exciting
句意:我喜欢足球比赛,因为他们是令人兴奋的。根据I like soccer games可知我喜欢足球比赛,因此这个比赛应是让人喜欢的,令人兴奋的,故此处为exciting。
43.hear
句意:我们能听见一个男人在大厅里唱歌。hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事,位于情态动词can后,故用动词原形,故为hear。
44.gifts
句意:琳达在她的生日时收到来自她朋友的很多礼物。根据on her birthday可知她过生日,应收到礼物,有many修饰,故处用复数名词gifts。
45.dark
句意:这个房间太黑了,我看不见里面的任何东西。根据I can’t see anything in it.可知我看不见里面的东西,因此表示房间太黑了,作为系动词is的表语,故用形容词dark。
点睛:根据句意。结合词性、时态、语态、短语、句型和主谓一致,根据汉语或首字母的提示,用正确形式的单词填空。例如小题9,句意:琳达在她的生日时收到来自她朋友的很多礼物。根据on her birthday可知她过生日,应收到礼物,有many修饰,故处用复数名词gifts。
46.visited
47.flowers
48.taught
49.studied
50.interested
【解析】
46.句意:他去年参观了北京。
根据句意理解可知,句中的时间是last year,所以应该用一般过去时,动词应该用visit的过去式,直接加ed,故答案为visited。
47.句意:老师在教师节收到了一些花。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“一些花”,flower是一个可数名词,而空格前面有some修饰,所以这里应该用复数形式,故答案为flowers。
48.句意:——谁教你踢足球?——胡老师教我。
根据句意理解以及后句中的动词did可以看出,句子描述的是过去的事情,所以应该用一般过去时,teach的过去式是taught。故答案为taught。
49.句意:Tony昨天晚上学习到很晚。他今天早上起晚了。
根据句意理解及句中的时间yesterday evening可知,动作发生在过去,所以句子应该用一般过去时,study的过去式需要变y为i再加ed,故答案为studied。
50.句意:你对数学感兴趣吗?
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“对……感兴趣”,英语是一个固定的结构be interested in,所以空格缺的是interested,这里用ed形容词来修饰人,故答案为interested。
51.Luckily
52.farmer
53.sunny
54.heard
55.paintings
【解析】
51.句意:幸运地是我们进行划船比赛时,没下雨。Have a boat race.进行划船比赛。Luckily是副词,幸好,侥幸;幸运地。Luckily放在句首加强语气。
52.句意:Linda的叔叔是一个农场主。根据句意知该空应填一个名词,又因为前面有“a”修饰故填farmer。
53.句意:今天晴天,咱们去外面玩吧。Sun是名词,其形容词形式是sunny,分析本句知该处需要形容词做表语,故答案是sunny
54.句意:刚才,我听见有人在隔壁唱歌。Hear sb do sth听见某人做了某事。因为句中有一般过去时的标志性词语just now,故使用hear的过去式,所以答案是heard。
55.句意:这里有些美丽的画。本句为there be 句型;表示某地存在某物;painting是可数名词,因为前面有“some”修饰,故使用它的复数形式。所以答案是paintings。
56. All in all
57. don’t at all
58. quite a lot of
59. milk a cow
60. went for a walk
【解析】
56.all in all总的来说,是一个固定短语,常放在句首。这个短语表示总结,学生们可以记住这个短语,在写作文的时候,放在文章的最后,做总结使用。
57.not… at all一点儿也不,not放在谓语动词附近,构成否定句,这句话说的是经常性的动作,所以使用一般现在时态,用助动词do,和not缩写为don’t;at all位于句末。
58.a lot of 很多,许多,可以修饰可数或者不可数名词,在这句话中修饰work;quite很,相当,起到修饰作用。
59.milk a cow 是固定短语,挤牛奶,短语中milk是一个动词,因为句中有情态动词can,所以这里填动词原形。
60.go for a walk去散步,是一个固定短语,短语中walk是一个名词。
点睛:这个题目考查了一些固定短语的用法,如all in all, not…at all, quite a lot of, milk a cow以及go for a walk等。短语在英语中占的分量很大,学生们在平时的学习中应注意多积累,多总结,区分相似短语的用法,在具体的语境中学会熟练应用。
61. Did go
62. was not
63. didn’t have
64. What did do
65.did
【解析】
61.句意:我昨天去了合肥。
根据句意理解及句中的动词went可以判断出,原句用的是一般过去时,所以变成一般疑问句的时候,要加助动词did,加了助动词之后,原来的动词要变回原形,一般疑问句直接把助动词did提到主语的前面即可,且首字母要大写,故答案为Did,go。
62.句意:天气很糟糕。
根据句意理解句子结构分析可知,原句当中动词是be动词的过去式was,所以变成否定是直接在was后面加not,所以这里应该填was not,故答案为was not。
63.句意:女孩儿们在学校旅行中玩得很开心。
根据句意理解及句中的动词had可以判断出,句子用的是一般过去时,所以变成否定句需要加助动词did,助动词与not缩写成didn’t,加了助动词,原来的动词要变回原形,故答案为didn’t have。
64.句意:科学老师昨天下午打扫了公共汽车。
根据句意理解及划线部分cleaned the bus可知,这里是对动作的提问,英语当中提问动作也就是“做什么”用疑问词what,特殊疑问句的结构是“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”,所以原句用的是过去时变成疑问句,要加助动词did,加了助动词之后,原来的动词变为原形,所以这里应该填what did do,故答案为what did,do。
65.句意:他们现在在农场做一些农活。
根据句意理解及句子分析可知,原句当中时间是now,所以用的是现在进行时are doing的形式,而要求是要用last week改写,所以时间是过去,动词也应该用过去时,do过去式是did,所以这里应该直接用过去式did,故答案为did。
【点睛】
英语中考查句型转换时,做题首先要观察所给的原句,理解句子表达的意思,然后再看题目的要求,根据不同的考点来做题。要注意平时学过的时态,语态等的结构转化,。比如第三小题The girls had a good time on the school trip.(改为否定句)要变成否定句时,首先要从原句中的动词来确定时态,确定是一般过去时之后,就要想到助动词did,但是一定要注意,在一般过去时中,加了助动词之后,原来的动词一定要变原形。那么这道题答案就很容易确定了。
66.例文:
Autumn is the best season to go to Hong Kong. Last Saturday, my parents and I took a direct flight to Hong Kong.
During these years, great changes have taken place in Hong Kong. In the past, many factories dumped waste into rivers, which made the living environment very dirty. Therefore, the government decided to change some factories into a famous theme park — Disneyland.
We went to the famous theme parks Disneyland the first day. We met some cartoon characters. They were so cute that we couldn’t help taking lots of photos. We also bought some interesting things for my relatives. Next day we went to a seafood restaurant to have a delicious meal.
I enjoyed the trip very much. I hope I can visit it again someday.
【解析】
题干解读:这是一篇材料作文。根据要点提示,描述一家人去香港旅行的情况及感受。
写作指导:根据写作内容是描述去香港的旅行,所以短文主要运用一般过去时态;人称用第一人称。短文可分成四部分来写,第一段介绍去香港旅行的时间及出行方式;第二段介绍香港的变化;第三段介绍在香港旅行的景点;最后一段写自己旅行感受。写作时要注意语言的准确性及句式的变化。
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