高考英语二轮复习重难点05 完形填空之记叙文(解析版)
展开重难点05 完形填空之记叙文
【命题趋势】
记叙文一直受高考完形填空命题者的青睐,在高考完形填空题材中占有相当大的比重。这是因为其有人物、情节发展等线索可循,内容情节深刻,常涉及人物心理活动的细致描写,篇章与语句的结构变化丰富多彩。这种类型的试题,更能考查考生根据文章的整体内容选择符合文章情节的答案,可以充分体现考生对事物的应变能力。
仔细研读近几年高考完形填空我们不难发现,记叙文是出现频率最高的一类文体,多以记人和叙事为主。具体地说,它是借助叙述、描写等手段记叙社会中的人物和事件发展过程,用以表现作者的态度和观点。记叙文多以人的思想和行为为中心,以时间或空间的变化为线索,按事件的发生、发展和结束来展开叙述。研读记叙型完形填空,可看出以下趋势:
1.首句完整,线索清楚。
一般作者在第一句话就交代了人物的姓名、身份、业绩或事件发生的时间、地点,然后再介绍事件的发生、发展,最后得出结果。
2.叙述灵活,侧重语境。
文章以叙述为主,人物间对话较少,绝大部分篇章是作者在描述事件,较少加入作者的观点或评论。因此,常会出现态度与观点的跳跃变换,或语气上的差异。这增加了情景的迷惑性和干扰性,从而突出了对语境的依赖,实现了在理解上下文的基础上,通过语境,辨析词语,作出选择。
3.实词为主,虚词为辅。
高考记叙型完形填空,篇章不长,一般在200~280个词左右,始终紧扣话题中心,形成一个主题连续体。选项一般为同一词类或同一范畴。重点集中于动词、名词、形容词或副词等实词上,介词、连词、冠词等虚词的【解析】考查相对较少。实词为主,虚词为辅,更能体现在语境中考查英语运用能力这一思路。
【满分技巧】
1. 读透首句,掌握主旨
重视首句,明确短文话题,了解篇章结构,预测全文内容。绝大多数记叙文的作者都会用一句话点明人物的姓名、身份或事件发生的时间、地点,然后再逐渐深入介绍事件的发生、发展,最后得出结论,所以读透句首对学生了解全文至关重要,这就是我们理解文章内在联系的"突破口"。
2. 跳空速读全文,掌握中心
速读全文要求一气呵成,跳过空格,快速阅读,领会大意,把握中心。重点了解记叙文的要素,如:时间、地点、人物和事件等,从整体上把握文章的叙述顺序和结构主线。
3. 身临其境,故事重构
采取换位思考的方式,假设自己就是故事的主人公,在此情此景下,模拟故事的情景,体会人物的心情,推理故事的发展,体验作者的心情以及观点和态度等,这样才能对故事或事件有一个贴切的把握,才能选出符合语境的选项。同时要注意文化背景知识和生活常识。
4. 关注末段,注意感想
最后一段通常是作者的有感而发、心理体验或经验教训等。要注意结合语境选用合适的形容词、副词、动词或名词等。
5. 浏览全文,复查核定
根据记叙文的线索,考生一定要进行回查,仔细推敲,校正全文,使故事恢复原貌。检查要点是:
(1)语意是否前后一致;
(2)上下文是否通顺连贯,内容是否完整;
(3)所选词汇是否符合语法、句法结构;
(4)文化背景和生活常识是否合理。
【热点话题】
完形填空之记叙文热衷于哲理故事类,生活经历类。
【限时检测】(建议用时:30分钟)
A
(嘉积中学2019—2020学年度第一学期月考高三英语科试题)
话题:主体内容为关爱他人。
难度:★★
建议用时:10分
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项填入空白处。
Whenever we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the Developing world. But the ___16___is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a ___17___ country like Germany?
Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making ___18___for the homeless of Berlin, Germany’s capital. They first ___19___one long hot summer when most Germans were ___20___on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, ___21___a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.
The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren’t ___22___ . “What these people also need is warmth and ___23___ ,” says Rita. The Mullers didn’t ___24___to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita ___25___ there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always ___26___to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street.
The couple were soon ___27___ all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to ___28___donations. Today, over thirty companies ___29___donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to ___30___ them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer ___31___new shoes.
Kurt and Rita receive no ___32___for their hard work. “ We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t ___33___money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets ___34___, she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a ___35___in the world.
16. A. result B. truth C. reason D. idea
17. A. traditional B. developing C. violent D. wealthy
18. A. preparations B. houses C. meals D. suggestions
19. A. began B. met C. called D. left
20. A. asleep B. alone C. across D. away
21. A. brought up B. set up C. cheer up D. gave away
22. A. enough B. necessary C. helpful D. worthwhile
23. A. fame B. freedom C. courage D. caring
24. A. hesitate B. agree C. pretend D. argued
25. A. went ahead B. found out C. made sure D. worked out
26. A. open B. crowded C. noisy D. broad
27. A. costing B. wasting C. taking D. spending
28. A. pay for B. ask for C. account for D. carry on
29. A. completely B. calmly C. regularly D. roughly
30. A. advertise B. sell C. deliver D. lend
31. A. donates B. produces C. designs D. collects
32. A. permission B. payment C. direction D. support
33. A. multiply B. raise C. save D. expect
34. A. surprised B. excited C. tired D. pleased
35. A. discovery B. difference C. decision D. rule
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境为人与社会,主题语境的内容为关爱他人。文章讲述了一对有爱心的德国夫妇舍弃了外出度假的时光,为那些无家可归的人做饭,提供住宿。在花完自己的积蓄后他们还向一些公司求助,呼吁更多的人们去关注那些无家可归的人。他们希望在这个世界上可以多一份关爱,少一份痛苦。本文侧重于培养学生的思维品质。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:但现实就是无家可归的人到处都是。A. result结果;B. truth事实,真理;C. reason理由;D. idea主意。根据but可以判断后句内容和前句内容“每当我们听到无家可归这个词,我们大多数人就会想到发展中国家”是转折关系,前面说人们的想法,所以后面应该是事实,故选B。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:例如,我们中有多少人会期望看到像德国这样的发达国家的人露宿街头。A. traditional传统的;B. developing发展中的;C. violent暴力的;D. wealthy富裕的。根据空后like Germany判断前面是指像德国这样的典型的发达国家,故选D。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:库尔特·穆勒和他的妻子丽塔花了11年的时间为德国首都柏林的无家可归者制作食物。A. preparations筹备;B. houses房子;C. meal餐,饭;D. suggestions建议。根据后文Kurt Muller and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches可知他们为德国首都柏林的无家可归者做饭已经十一年了,故选C。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们开始于一个漫长炎热的夏天,那时大多数德国人都外出度假。A. began开始;B. met遇到;C. called打电话,叫;D. left离开。根据first可知此处指他们开始为这些无家可归人们做饭是在一个漫长而炎热的夏天,故选A。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当大部分的德国人都离开去度假的时候 。A. asleep睡着的;B. alone单独的;C. across穿过;D. away离开,远去。他们是从一个漫长而炎热的夏天开始,而在这个时候大多数德国人都外出度假了,选D。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:库尔特和他的妻子呆在家里,做三明治,在街上摆好桌子,给无家可归的人分发食物。A. brought up提出,抚养;B. set up搭建,安装,布置,临时搭起;C. put aside放一边,储存;D. gave away无偿赠送,暴露。Kurt和他的妻子呆在家里做三明治,然后到街上去分给那些无家可归的人,由此判断他们在街上布置好桌子,选B。
22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们很快意识到食物和衣服是不够的。“这些人还需要温暖和关怀,”丽塔说。A. enough足够的;B. necessary有必要的;C. helpful帮助的;D. worthwhile值得的。由后句中的what people also need…(人们还需要的是)可知,此处应该表达的是穆勒夫妇意识到只有食物和衣服并不够。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们还需要温暖和关怀。A. fame名望;B. freedom自由;C. courage勇气;D. caring关心。从and前面的warmth判断流浪者们除了食物衣服这些物质帮助,还需要温暖和关怀。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:穆勒夫妇毫不犹豫地把他们的电话号码给了街上的人,并告诉他们随时打电话。A. hesitate犹豫;B. agree同意; C. pretend假装; D. argued争论。穆勒夫妇倾尽所有去帮助这些无家可归的人们,由此判断他们是毫不犹豫地把电话号码给那些街上的人,并告诉他们随时给他打电话。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:Rita确保家里有人接电话。A. went ahead 继续;B. found out弄清楚; C. made sure确保;D. worked out计算出。结合上文Muller一家总是愿意把电话号码给街上的人并告诉他们随时可以打电话,可知Rita要确保家里有接电话的人。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:而且他们的家总是对那些无法在街上再过一晚的人开放。A. open开放的;B. crowded拥挤的;C. noisy嘈杂的,吵闹的;D. broad宽的。由上文可知他们一家随时在都会帮助那些无家可归的人们,所以此处是指她家对那些不想在街上再呆一夜的人是随时敞开着的。be open to意为对某人是敞开的;对……开放,故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:这对夫妇很快就花光了所有的时间和金钱,A. costing 花费;B. wasting 浪费;C. taking 带走;D. spending 花费。穆勒夫妇很快就要把他们的钱花光了。此处用动词过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。waste不符合句意;cost主语不能是sb,常用句式是:(某物)花费(某人)钱数;take也可表示花费,但其主语一般是sth.或形式主语it,常用句式是:It takes sb sometime to do sth。spend花费,主语是人,常用句式是:Sb spends sometime /money on sth/(in)doing sth.。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:于是Kurt拜访了食物和服装公司来要求他们捐赠。A. pay for 付款 ;B. ask for 要求;请求; C. account for对…负责; D. carry on继续。从上下文可知他们向一些服装厂和食品厂去请求捐助,选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:今天,有三十多家公司定期为该事业捐赠食品和其他物品。A. completely 完全地,完整地;B. calmly镇定地,平静地;C. regularly经常性地,定期;D. roughly大约,粗暴地。现在,三十多家公司定期地为他们的事业捐赠食品和其他物品,其他不符合语境,故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:志愿者们帮助把它们送到无家可归的人那里。 A. advertise做广告;B. sell 卖出;C. deliver 发送、发表; D. lend借给。从语境可知志愿者们是来帮助他们向无家可归者分发这些食品物品,选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析句意:公众也会捐赠衣服和钱,鞋厂也会捐赠新鞋。A. donates捐赠;B. produces生产;C. designs;设计;D. collects收集。根据语境判断除了公司捐赠以外,公众也给衣服和钱,而且一家制鞋商还捐赠新鞋,故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:库尔特和丽塔辛勤工作但没有得到报酬。A. permission许可;B. payment报酬,付款;C. direction;方向D. support支持。根据后句中的and parents shouldn't expect money for helping their children.可知此处指穆勒夫妇没有因为他们的艰难工作而得到报酬,选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:父母不应该指望从孩子的身上得到钱。A. multiply使增加;B. raise提高;C. save保存;D. expect期望。从语境可以判断他们感觉自己就像父母一样,父母是不应该因为帮助自己的孩子而期望得到钱的。其他动词不符合句意,故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管丽塔承认她经常感到累,但她说她会继续工作,因为她喜欢那种在世界上有所作为的感觉。A. surprised惊讶;B. excited兴奋;C. tired累的;D. please使…满意。根据后面的主句内容可以判断尽管Rita承认常常会感到累,但她说她会继续这工作,故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她会继续工作下去,因为她喜欢能够在世界上发挥自己作用的感觉。A. discovery发现; B. difference 差异; C. decision决定; D. rule规则。此处指他们的所作所为给别人的生活带来了改变,make a difference有影响,起作用,故选B。
B
(合肥一中2020届高三最后一卷)
话题:文章主要讲述教室内地面上的一元钱引发的故事。
难度:★★
建议用时:10分
It was only a dollar. Belscher ____21____ it on the floor. He could easily have ____22____ it without thinking twice.____23____, he brought it to his English teacher, Mattison. She suggested that he tape it to the ____24____ at the front of the classroom. ____25____ the dollar was lunch money or bus fare for the ____26____.
Hunter Joe spotted the dollar on the whiteboard. There was a ____27____ to it, he thought. He asked Mattison why it was there. With nobody ____28____ it, she replied, "I don't know." Then Joe stuck a second dollar to the board.
That got it rolling. The ____29____ of the two dollar bills triggered(触发)something in Mattison's students. More began to _____30_____ dollar bills.
The effort _____31_____. Even with no specific _____32_____, many students wanted to be part of whatever this was, for they _____33_____ that the eventual plan for the dollars would be for "something _____34_____" and that their teacher "wasn't going to do anything stupid with the money."
The amount continued to _____35_____ over several weeks. That left Mattison to _____36_____ the best resolution. She kept thinking about Jack Hains, a wonderful human being. He had died of ALS(肌萎缩), a _____37_____ disease. Jack' wife, Terry raised money for the ALS Therapy Development Institute, which was established to seek a _____38_____ for the disease. Mattison told this to all her classes. By the end of the term, they'd raised over $1,300. They made the _____39_____.
"A group of kids, who were motivated by the mystery of what was _____40_____, have more power than I realize," Mattison said.
21. A. threw B. took C. noticed D. stepped
22. A. ignored B. pocketed C. lost D. put
23. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Moreover
24. A. wall B. floor C. table D. whiteboard
25. A. Maybe B. Certainly C. Thus D. Obviously
26. A. student B. teacher C. worker D. owner
27. A. truth B. mystery C. phenomenon D. fact
28. A. finding B. claiming C. taking D. seeking
29. A. view B. look C. scene D. sight
30. A. tape up B. take away C. peel off D. deal with
31. A. snowballed B. doubled C. stopped D. dropped
32. A. wish B. determination C. purpose D. appointment
33. A. decided B. doubted C. figured D. worried
34. A. interesting B. fantastic C. wise D. good
35. A. remain B. grow C. decline D. fall
36. A. decided upon B. worked out C. agreed to D. put forward
37. A. dead B. common C. rare D. ordinary
38. A. treatment B. cure C. heal D. test
39. A. difference B. preparations C. donation D. offering
40. A. uncovering B. exposing C. showing D. unfolding
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述教室内地面上的一元钱引发的故事,学生们开始只是对粘在白板上的钱感到“神秘”,但他们确信,老师让这样做一定是件有意义的事,最后他们把集的钱捐给了医疗组织。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Belscher注意到了地面上的一元钱。A. threw 丢弃;B. took 拿;C. noticed 注意;D. stepped 走,迈步。由后文的“he brought it to his English teacher”可知,他把它带给他的英语老师。由此可见,Belscher是注意到了地面上的一元钱。选项C. notice 注意,符合语境。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他本可以轻易地不假思索地将它放入口袋。A. ignored 忽视;B. pocketed 把……放进口袋;C. lost 遗失;D. put 放。由后一句“he brought it to his English teacher”可知,他把它带给他的英语老师。由此可见,他实际上是把这一元钱给了老师,而不是放进自己的口袋。结合选项可知,选项B. pocketed 把……放进口袋,符合语境。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:相反地,他将它带给他的英语老师Mattison。A. Instead 相反,代替;B. Otherwise 否则,另外;C. Therefore 所以;D. Moreover 而且,此外。由前一句“He could easily have ____2____ it without thinking twice.”和空格后“he brought it to his English teacher, Mattison.”可知,他本可以轻易地不假思索地将它放入口袋。他将它带给他的英语老师Mattison。由此可见,空格前后是转折对比关系。结合选项可知,选项A. Instead 相反,表示转折关系,符合语境。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她建议道他可以把这一元钱用胶带粘贴在教室前面的白板上。A. wall 墙壁;B. floor 地板;C. table 桌子;D. whiteboard 白板。由第二段的第一句“Hunter Joe spotted the dollar on the whiteboard.”可知,Hunter Joe发现了白板上的这张美元。由此可见,这一美元粘贴在白板上。结合选项可知,选项D. whiteboard 白板,符合语境。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:可能这张美元是主人的午饭钱或者公车费。A. Maybe 可能;B. Certainly 当然;C. Thus 所以;D. Obviously 显然地。由第二段的第三句“He asked Mattison why it was there.”和第四句“With nobody ____8____ it, she replied, "I don't know."”可知,他问Mattison为什么这张美元在那里。她回复说“我不知道”。由此可见,没有人清楚地知道这张美元,这张美元可能是午饭钱或者公交车费,是一种猜测。结合选项可知,选项A. Maybe 可能,表示猜测,符合语境。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:可能这张美元是主人的午饭钱或者公车费。A. student 学生;B. teacher 教师;C. worker 工人;D. owner 主人。由第二段的第三句“He asked Mattison why it was there.”和第四句“With nobody ____8____ it, she replied, "I don't know."”可知,他问Mattison为什么这张美元在那里。她回复说“我不知道”。由此可见,没有人清楚地知道这张美元,这张美元可能是它主人的午饭钱或者公交车费。选项D. owner 主人,是对不知道这张美元的实际拥有者的概括描述,符合语境。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他想这个一美元有点神秘。A. truth 事实,真理;B. mystery 神秘;C. phenomenon 现象;D. fact 事实,真相。由最后一段 “"A group of kids, who were motivated by the mystery of what was ____20____, have more power than I realize," Mattison said.”可知,Mattison说,“一群被这个神秘激发了积极性的孩子们拥有比我意识到的更多的动力。”由此可见,这个一美元点神秘。选项B. mystery 神秘,符合语境。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于没有人认领它,她回复说,“我不知道。”A. finding 找到,发现;B. claiming 索要,认领;C. taking 拿,取;D. seeking 寻找。由前一句“He asked Mattison why it was there.”和后半部分“she replied, "I don't know."”可知,他问Mattison为什么这个一美元在那里。她回复说,“不知道”。由此可见,由于没有人来认领这一美元,Mattison也不清楚它。选项B. claiming 索要,认领,符合语境。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:两张一元的纸币贴在白板上的情景在学生中引发链锁反应。A. view 视野,风景;B. look 样子,面容;C. scene 场景,现场;D. sight 看见,景象。 由第二段的第一句“Hunter Joe spotted the dollar on the whiteboard.”可知,Hunter发现了白板上的这张美元。由此可见,Mattison的学生看到了白板上的美元钞票的景象会做出一些反应。选项D. sight 看见,景象,符合语境。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意:更多的学生开始将美元钞票用胶带粘上白板。A. tape up 粘上;B. take away 拿走;C. peel off 剥去;D. deal with 处理。由第二段的最后一句“Then Joe stuck a second dollar to the board.”可知,然后Joe将另外一个美元粘贴在白板上。由此可见,更多的学生开始将美元钞票粘贴在白板上。选项A. tape up 粘上,符合语境。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这种效应像滚雪球似的迅速扩大。A. snowballed 滚雪球般增大;B. doubled 加倍;C. stopped 停止;D. dropped 下降。由第三段最后一句“More began to ____10____ dollar bills.”可知,越来越多的学生把美元钞票粘贴在白板上。由此可见,这个效应在增大。选项A. snowballed 滚雪球般增大,符合语境。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:即使没有特殊的目的,很多学生都想要成为无论这个是什么样的事情的一部分,因为他们认为这些钞票的最后计划可能是“一些好的事情”,并且他们的老师“不会对这笔钱做愚蠢的事情。”A. wish 愿望;B. determination 决心;C. purpose 目的;D. appointment 约定。 由后半部分“the eventual plan for the dollars would be for "something ____14____" and that their teacher "wasn't going to do anything stupid with the money."”可知,这些钞票的最后计划可能是“一些好的事情”,并且他们的老师“不会对这笔钱做愚蠢的事情”。由此可见,学生很相信老师,对这件事到底是什么样的,并不关注,不带任何目的去做这件事。选项C. purpose 目的,符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:即使没有特殊的目的,很多学生都想要成为无论这个是什么样的事情的一部分,因为他们认为这些钞票的最后计划可能是“一些好的事情”,并且他们的老师“不会对这笔钱做愚蠢的事情。”A. decided 决定;B. doubted 怀疑;C. figured 认为;D. worried 担心。由后半部分“the eventual plan for the dollars would be for "something ____14____" and that their teacher "wasn't going to do anything stupid with the money."”可知,这些钞票的最后计划可能是“一些好的事情”,并且他们的老师“不会对这笔钱做愚蠢的事情”。由此可见,这是在表达学生对这件事和老师的一种想法观点。选项C. figured 认为,符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:即使没有特殊的目的,很多学生都想要成为无论这个是什么样的事情的一部分,因为他们认为这些钞票的最后计划可能是“一些好的事情”,并且他们的老师“不会对这笔钱做愚蠢的事情。”A. interesting 有趣的;B. fantastic 极好的;C. wise 明智的;D. good 好的,有益的。由空格后的“and that their teacher "wasn't going to do anything stupid with the money."”可知,并且他们的老师“不会对这笔钱做愚蠢的事情”。由and可知,空格表达的内容和空格后的“他们的老师“不会对这笔钱做愚蠢的事情””是并列关系,表达的是一种好的事情。选项D. good 好的,符合语境。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在几周时间内,粘在白板上的钱的数量在增大。A. remain 保持;B. grow 增长;C. decline 下降;D. fall 降落。由第四段的第一句“The effort ____11____.”可知,这种效应像滚雪球似的迅速扩大。由此可见,粘在白板上的钱是越来越多。选项B. grow 增长,符合语境。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意:那使得Mattison去对这个最佳的解决方式做出决定。A. decided upon 对……做出决定;B. worked out 解决,算出;C. agree to 赞同,同意;D. put forward 提出。由前一句“The amount continued to ____15____ over several weeks.”可知,在几周时间内,粘在白板上的钱的数量在增大。由此可见,在钱的数量不断增大的情况下,Mattison老师需要想出和确定解决方案。选项A. decided upon 对……做出决定,符合语境。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他死于肌萎缩,一种罕见疾病。A. dead 无生命的;B. common 共同的,普通的;C. rare 稀有的,罕见的;D. ordinary 普通的。由“ALS(肌萎缩)”可知,这种疾病是一种稀有的,不常见的。选项C. rare 稀有的,罕见的,符合语境。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Jack的妻子,Terry为肌萎缩治疗发展研究所募集资金,这个研究所在寻找治愈这种疾病的方法。A. treatment 治疗;B. cure 治愈;C. heal 伤口愈合;D. test 检测。由前一句“He had died of ALS(肌萎缩), a ____17____ disease.”可知,他死于肌萎缩,一种罕见疾病。由此可见,他的妻子为肌萎缩治疗发展研究所募集资金,是为了能找到治愈好这种疾病的方法。选项B. cure 治愈,符合语境。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们将所募集的钱捐赠出去。A. difference 差异;B. preparations 准备;C. donation 捐赠;D. offering 提供,祭品。由第五段的第五句“Jack' wife, Terry raised money for the ALS Therapy Development Institute, which was established to seek a ____18____ for the disease.”可知,Jack的妻子,Terry为肌萎缩治疗发展研究所募集资金,这个研究所在寻找治愈这种疾病的方法。由此可见,学生们募集资金,然后像Jack妻子那样捐赠出去。选项C. donation 捐赠,符合语境。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Mattson说,“一群被正在展开的神秘事情激发积极性的孩子们,拥有比老师意识到的更强大的力量。”A. uncovering 揭露;B. exposing 揭露,揭发;C. showing 显示,展开;D. unfolding 展开,逐渐明朗。由全文内容可知,这件神秘事情从开始学生询问为什么钞票在白板上,到跟着粘贴钞票到白板,到钞票数量越来越多,到最后捐赠出去,钞票事情在不断地发展,学生都积极参与其中。选项D. unfolding 展开,逐渐明朗,表达的是这个神秘事情在展开,符合语境。故选D。
C
(2020柳州高中高三4月英语测试)
话题:一张便条鼓舞了一个孩子的故事。
难度:★★
建议用时:10分
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Christin Gilmer was once an excellent student in the sixth-grade classroom of Judith Toensing. At the end of the year,Toensing included an extraordinary message on Gilmer's report card___21___,"It has been a joy to have you in class. Keep up the good work,and invite me to your Harvard___22___. "
“She just had the passion(激情)to go ___23___and make a difference. And I just wanted to set the ___24___and set the bar high,"said Toensing.
Gilmer___25___that message for the next twenty years. After receiving her undergrad degree,Gilmer ___26___made her way to Harvard.
“I had always had a(n)___27___of it and carried it with me "Gilmer said about the ___28___. "Anytime I was having anxiety o___29___with some cruel injustices in the world,or even just kind of doubting myself,it helps me to remember her____30____"
After overcoming so many difficulties,and finally____31____it to graduation,Gilmer knew who she needed to____32____.
Gilmer recently traveled back to her hometown of Yuma,Arizona to pay a(n)____33____visit to her favorite teacher and deliver the invitation in person.
“I would have been there,with no difficulty,"said Toensing. "I would have grown feathers to get there. "
That wouldn't be____34____,because the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health paid for her airfare to Boston. When it was time for Gilmer to graduate,her teacher from over two decades ago watched her walk across the____35____and accept her doctorate in public health.
Harvard Dean Michelle Williams even offered a____36____thank you to Toensing in her speech.
"I can't think of a better way to pay respect or show____37____to Judith Toensing. She ____38____me so much,"said Gilmer.
"As a teacher,it's the perfect example of everything we try to ____39____in the classroom,"said Toensing. who couldn't be prouder of her____40____student.
21. A. explaining B. reading C. announcing D. praising
22. A. graduation B. wedding C. anniversary D. celebration
23. A. down B. off C. around D. forward
24. A. pace B. date C. scene D. goal
25. A. added to B. left behind C. held onto D. sneezed at
26. A. eventually B. suddenly C. unwillingly D. mysteriously
27. A. imagination B. understanding C. model D. picture
28. A. book B. note C. exercise D. warning
29. A. competing B. starting C. struggling D. comparing
30. A. lessons B. words C. comments D. suggestions
31. A. making B. sending C. taking D. accompanying
32. A. respect B. congratulate C. invite D. comfort
33. A. surprise B. business C. angel D. return
34. A. possible B. Necessary C. Easy D. important
35. A. classroom B. playground C. laboratory D. stage
36. A. quick B. Serious C. Personal D. ridiculous
37. A. thanks B. emotions C. courage D. compromise
38 A. missed B. pleased C. influenced D. Interested
39. A. prepare B. Accomplish C. Discourage D. avoid
40. A. warm-hearted B. easy-going C. famous D. former
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了Christin Gilmer曾经是Judith Toensing六年级课堂上的一名优秀学生,在学年结束的时候,Christin Gilmer收到了一张放在成绩单里的老师写给他的便条,写着:很高兴你能上我的课,继续努力,直到邀请我来参加你的哈佛毕业典礼。而在这张便条的陪伴下,Christin Gilmer最终真的做到了邀请老师来参加自己哈佛毕业典礼的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在学年结束时,Toensing在吉尔默的成成绩报告卡写了一条特别的信息:“有你在课堂上真是一件令人高兴的事。”A. explaining解释;B. reading写着;阅读;C. announcing 宣布;D. praising赞美。这里是非谓语形式,逻辑主语是message,表示留言上写着的内容,可用reading 或saying,故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:“有你在课堂上真是一件令人高兴的事。继续努力,并邀请我参加你的哈佛毕业典礼。A. graduation毕业典礼;B. wedding婚礼;C. anniversary周年纪念日;D. celebration庆祝。根据后文 “graduation”以及后文Christin Gilmer亲自邀请老师去哈佛参加她的毕业典礼。可知,老师在成绩单上写了“继续努力,并邀请我参加你的哈佛毕业典礼”。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:她有不断进取、有所作为的激情。A. down向下;B. off脱离;C. around四处;D. forward向前。从上下文看,既然是毕业留言,那么老师留言想表达Gilmer有“不断进取、有所作为的激情”。go forward:取得进步。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我只是想为她设定目标,设定更高的标准。A. pace步伐;B. date日期;C. scene场景;D. goal目标。根据“set the bar high”可知,老师想给她的学生定个“目标”,把标准定高一点。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:Christin Gilmer在接下来的二十年里一直保留着这个信息。A. added to增加;B. left behind留下;C. held onto保留;D. sneezed at打喷嚏。根据下文可以看出她随身携带着,所以Gilmer二十年来都保留(hold onto)着 这个信息。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:在获得本科学位后,Christin Gilmer最终进入了哈佛大学。A. eventually最终;B. suddenly突然;C. unwillingly不情愿的;D. mysteriously神秘地。根据“After receiving her undergrad degree”可知,本科毕业,“最后”终于进了哈佛。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:“我一直带着它的照片” Christin Gilmer说起那张便条。A. imagination想象力;B. understanding理解;C. model模型;D. picture照片。根据“carried it with me”,可知,随身携带着写有老师的话的纸条的照片。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:“我一直带着它的照片” Christin Gilmer说起那张便条。A. book书;B. note便条;C. exercise锻炼;D. warning警告。根据上文“extraordinary message on Gilmer's report card”可知,从留言内容上看是便条。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:每当我焦虑地与世界上残酷的不公正做斗争,或者甚至怀疑自己的时候,这都能帮助我记住她的话”。A. competing竞争;B. starting开始;C. struggling斗争;D. comparing比较。根据“some cruel injustices in the world,or even just kind of doubting myself”,可知,应该是遇到困难,与不公正作斗争。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:每当我焦虑地与世界上残酷的不公正做斗争,或者甚至怀疑自己的时候,这都能帮助我记住她的话。A. lessons课程;B. words话语;C. comments评论;D. suggestions建议。根据上文“It has been a joy to have you in class. Keep up the good work,and invite me to your Harvard ”可知,在困难时候记起了老师写在成绩报告卡上的话。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在克服了重重困难并最终毕业后,Christin Gilmer知道她需要邀请谁。A. making获得;B. sending寄;C. taking拿走;D. accompanying陪伴。根据“After overcoming so many difficulties,”克服多种困难,最后终于毕业了。make it成功。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在克服了重重困难并最终毕业后,Christin Gilmer知道她需要邀请谁。A. respect尊重;B. congratulate恭喜;C. invite邀请;D. comfort安慰。根据前文“invite me to your”可知,在求学的过程中老师的话时时刻刻激励着学生,毕业之际当然去邀请老师,兑现老师当年对自己的希望。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Christin Gilmer最近回到了她家乡,亚利桑那州的尤马,对她最喜欢的老师进行了一次意外的拜访,并亲自发出了邀请。A. surprise惊喜;吃惊;B. business生意;C. angel天使;D. return归还。二十年过去了,学生记得老师的话,但老师教过一届又一届的学生,这件事可能不会时时记起,所以对学生的到来还是感到吃惊。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是不必要的,因为哈佛大学Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health支付了她去波士顿的机票。A. possible可能的;B. necessary必要的;C. easy容易的;D. important重要的。根据“because the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health paid for her airfare to Boston”机票费由学校出了,所以老师不必等到长出羽毛在飞往哈佛。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当轮到Christin Gilmer上台领取毕业证书时,她二十多年前的老师看着她走过舞台,接受她的公共卫生博士学位。A. classroom教室;B. playground运动场;C. laboratory实验室;D. stage舞台。根据“accept her doctorate in public health.”毕业典礼庄重典雅,应该在舞台上进行颁发毕业证书。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:哈佛商学院院长Michelle Williams甚至在她的演讲中对你Toensing表示了个人的感谢。A. quick快的;B. serious严肃的;C. personal 私人的;D. ridiculous可笑的。院长深为感动,除了公事公办的礼节外,还以私人的名义致谢,更显出对这位老师的敬重。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想不出更好的方式来表达对Toensing的尊重和感谢。A. thanks感谢;B. emotions情感;C. courage勇气;D. compromise妥协。从上文看,老师在毕业之际给学生写上这些话,激励这位学生,所以学生对老师怀有感激之情。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:“她对我影响很大”,Christin Gilmer说。A. missed错过;想念;B. pleased满意;取悦;C. influenced影响;D. interested感兴趣。学生在遇到困难时,记起老师的话,战胜困难,最后进入哈佛,顺利毕业。所以老师深深地影响了学生。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Toensing说:“作为一名教师,这是我们在课堂上努力达到的完美典范。A. prepare准备;B. accomplish达到;C. discourage阻止;D. avoid避免。作为老师对此也深以为做,觉得这是教室里老师想要达到的完美典范,这也是教育的理想目标。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她为她以前的学生感到无比骄傲。A. warm-hearted热心的;B. easy-going随和的;C. famous出名的;D. former从前的。时过二十年,所以对从前的学生取得的成绩而骄傲。故选D。
D
(哈师大附中2020年高三第四次模拟考试)
话题:以病毒的角度描述病毒如何让一个学生感冒,并且学生如何抗击病毒的。
难度:★★
建议用时:10分
第一节 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Humans frequently fall ill owing to me.___21___, they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own___22___. A tired person may get___23___especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in___24___ is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily.
My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though___25___, he still went to the cinema. Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.
I seized this golden chance to___26___ him. He reacted, trying to___27___ me, but I was already___28___ deep in his throat. He kept sneezing and his nose was running.___29___ he put on some warm clothes, it didn’t work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept____30____ him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but____31____.
The next day he couldn’t go to____32____. He had lost his appetite and was not as____33____ as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his____34____.
For two days he was____35____ by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the____36____. I knew I had to____37____ him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back.____38____, it was my turn to feel____39____ now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became____40____ and finally my time was over.
Do you know what I am?
21. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Then
22. A. business B. responsibility C. excuse D. fault
23. A. punished B. blamed C. caught D. killed
24. A. season B. temperature C. place D. condition
25. A. excited B. hurt C. late D. exhausted
26. A. injure B. bother C. attack D. destroy
27. A. get rid of B. get on with C. put up with D. take hold of
28. A. waiting B. reproducing C. hiding D. disappearing
29. A. Since B. Once C. Whether D. Although
30. A. upsetting B. reminding C. comforting D. influencing
31. A. escaped B. succeeded C. regretted D. failed
32. A. bed B. work C. school D. hospital
33. A. peaceful B. afraid C. dynamic D. happy
34. A. development B. recovery C. study D. growth
35. A. nursed B. protected C. scolded D. treated
36. A. loss B. operation C. pressure D. movement
37. A. boycott B. abandon C. forget D. beat
38. A. Uncertainly B. Unsuccessfully C. Unusually D. Unfortunately
39. A. disappointed B. awful C. nervous D. ashamed
40. A. weaker B. bigger C. smaller D. stronger
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】
文章是一篇记叙文。以病毒的角度描述病毒如何让一个学生感冒,并且学生如何抗击病毒的。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:人们经常生病是因为我,然而却很少责怪我。A. Therefore因此;B. Besides除此之外; C. However 然而;D. Then 然后。文章开头讲到人们生病因为我,却很少责怪我,所以前后句是转折关系。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这大部分是他们自己的错。A. business生意;B. responsibility 责任;C. excuse 借口;D. fault错误。根据they can hardly blame me可知,这里不能责怪我,所以是人类的错。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个疲惫的人可能会被感染,特别是当他去拥挤的地方和有污染的空气的地方。A. punished 惩罚;B. blamed 责怪;C. caught 抓住,感染;D. killed 杀死。根据when he goes to crowded places with polluted air可知,一个疲惫的人可能会被感染,特别是当他去拥挤的地方和有污染的空气的地方。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:温度上的突然改变是另外一个因素。A. season 季节;B. temperature 温度;C. place地方;D. condition 情况。看后面一句话,有些人在夏天一回家就吹空调从而感冒,说明是温度骤变导致的。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管很疲惫,他仍然去了电影院。A. excited激动的;B. hurt受伤的;C. late迟到的;D. exhausted 疲惫的。前文说打完球,所以这里是很疲惫。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我抓住这个黄金机会去攻击他 。A. injure受伤;B. bother 打扰;C. attack攻击;D. destroy破坏。这里表示病毒攻击人类,与第19空后面defense以及all-out attack呼应。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:他作出反应,试图摆脱我,但我已经在他的喉咙深处繁殖。A. get rid of避免;B. get on with与…相处;C. put up with忍受;D. take hold of握住。这里做出反应是要摆脱病毒。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他作出反应,试图摆脱我,但我已经在他的喉咙深处繁殖。A. waiting等待;B. reproducing 再生产,繁殖; C. hiding隐藏;D. disappearing。这里繁殖与后面的there were too many of us一致。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:尽管他穿了更多衣服,但是不管用。A. Since自从;B. Once曾经,一旦;C. Whether是否;D. Although 尽管。这里穿衣服和后面的不管用是转折关系,所以需要填表示转折的连词。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:此外,他的喉咙痛一直困扰着他,他开始咳嗽,想要强迫我和我的家人出去,但没有成功。A. upsetting使心烦意乱,困扰;B. reminding 提醒;C. comforting 安慰;D. influencing 影响。根据sore throat可知,喉咙痛困扰着他。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:此外,他的喉咙痛一直困扰着他,他开始咳嗽,想要强迫我和我的家人出去,但没有成功。A. escaped逃跑;B. succeeded成功;C. regretted后悔;D. failed失败。前文说想要我和我的家人出去,有but做转折,所以这里是失败了。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:第二天,他不能上学了。A. bed床;B. work工作;C. school 学校;D. hospital。根据前文My latest victim is an energetic student可以看出他是一个学生,所以是不能上学。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他失去了胃口,并且不像以前那样有活力。A. peaceful 和平的; B. afraid 害怕的;C. dynamic 有活力的;D. happy高兴的。根据前文My latest victim is an energetic student这里生病了,所以没有活力 。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的妈妈每个几个小时给他喝橙汁补充维C,这可以帮助他恢复。A. development 发展;B. recovery 恢复;C. study学习;D. growth 成长。根据His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C可知,维C有助于恢复。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这两天,他都被他妈妈照顾着。A. nursed护理,照顾;B. protected保护;C. scolded 责骂;D. treated对待,款待。照应前文的妈妈给他喝果汁,生病了要照顾。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着他休息地更多,他的抵抗力增强了,我感到更多的压力 。A. loss失去;B. operation手术;C. pressure 压力;D. movement移动。人的防御力增强了,所以病毒很难侵入,更有压力。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我知道我不久之后不得不遗弃他。 A. boycott联合抵制;B. abandon遗弃;C. forget忘记;D. beat打败。这里人的抵抗力增强,所以病毒呆不下去,不得不丢弃。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:不幸地是,现在轮到我感到痛苦。A. Uncertainly 不确定地;B. Unsuccessfully不成功地;C. Unusually 不寻常地;D. Unfortunately 不幸运地。因为他的防御体系足以攻击我,现在轮到我感觉痛苦了,所以是不幸地。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:不幸地是,现在轮到我感到痛苦。A. disappointed失望的;B. awful糟糕的,痛苦的;C. nervous紧张的;D. ashamed 羞耻的。因为他的防御体系足以攻击我,现在轮到我感觉痛苦了,病毒和病人互换了,我感到病人之前的痛苦。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我变得更虚弱,我的末日到了。A. weaker 更虚弱的;B. bigger更大的;C. smaller更小的;D. stronger更强壮的。后面说我的末日到了,需要这里是更加虚弱。故选A项。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如,第1小题Humans frequently fall ill owing to me._____ they can hardly blame me. 这里需要根据后文提到的hardly balme me,和前文fall ill相对应,前后句是转折关系,所以需要选一个表示转折的连词。同样第9题 ____he put on some warm clothes, it didn’t work, 前一句warm clothes和后文didn’t work也是转折关系。
E
(2020届黑龙江省实验中学高考冲刺模拟试题六)
话题:一位残疾学生的励志故事
难度:★★
建议用时:10分
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jayce began noticing when he was in kindergarten that he looked different from his classmates. They had two arms. He had one.
It started when one boy ___21___ him, said his mother, Lewis. He’d return to his home with questions: “Why am I ___22___? Why me? His mother recalled he was actually mad at God for making him that way and that it was a heavy ___23___ to his heart.
Lewis ___24___ she didn’t know what to do at that point. A few weeks later, Lewis turned on the TV to a news story about an eighth grader, Trashaun, becoming an Internet hit after ___25___ videos of his slam dunks (灌篮), and, like Jayce, he ___26___ most of his left arm. Lewis called Jayce in. To her surprise, Jayce was immediately ___27___. At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun was ___28___ an inspiring moment for Jayce—he saw a role model with a similar ___29___. If it had stayed just that, Lewis would have been happy enough. But little did she know that a family friend had already ___30___ to the newspaper to help set up a ___31___ with Trashaun to build Jayce’s confidence.
The boys met and instantly ___32___ with each other as both of them were in the same condition. They rode bikes, took photos, and shot basketball on the court. Instead of spending the whole day feeling ___33___ for themselves, they had a lot of fun. However, Trashaun did get ___34___ with Jayce sometimes. They talked about his left arm. He told Jayce he was perfect the way God made him. He also told him not to let anyone ___35___ him and not to let those words shake his ___36___.
Since that meeting, Lewis has seen a noticeable ___37___ in her son. As for Trashaun, his relationship with Jayce made him ___38___ to help more kids. “Honestly, it ___39___ a lot to know that I changed Jayce’s life,” Trashaun says. Still, he never dreamed that his ___40___ would have such an impact. “I just thought my friends would see them, and be like, ‘Oh, he dunked it!’”
He certainly did.
21. A. supported B. teased C. cheated D. pleased
22. A. lonely B. silly C. different D. ordinary
23. A. duty B. breath C. debt D. blow
24. A. argued B. promised C. suspected D. admitted
25. A. downloading B. posting C. buying D. watching
26. A. lost B. hurt C. used D. recovered
27. A. satisfied B. confused C. bored D. attracted
28. A. hardly B. simply C. still D. never
29. A. response B. family C. problem D. education
30. A. reached out B. looked out C. got out D. turned out
31. A. game B. fighting C. trap D. meeting
32. A. bonded B. competed C. parted D. raced
33. A. happy B. grateful C. sorry D. fearful
34. A. angry B. serious C. tough D. familiar
35. A. approach B. comfort C. discourage D. leave
36. A. confidence B. patience C. sadness D. honesty
37. A. advantage B. scar C. drawback D. change
38. A. expect B. agree C. hesitate D. refuse
39. A. cares B. means C. saves D. takes
40. A. attitudes B. words C. videos D. disabilities
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。Jayce Crowder左臂残缺,受到同学嘲笑,母亲不知如何向他解释。同样左臂残缺的 Trashaun Willis在网络上上传了自己扣篮的视频,很快变得受欢迎。 Jayce Crowder和他的母亲看到他的视频,信心大增。Trashaun Willis和 Jayce Crowder见面后很快成为朋友,Jayce Crowder意识到世界上还有和他一样的人,对自己的未来充满信心。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他母亲说到,开始于一个男孩嘲笑他。A. supported支持;B. teased嘲笑;C. cheated欺骗;D. pleased使高兴。根据后文可知,小男孩因为别人嘲笑而恼怒,故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他回到家问到,为什么我跟其他人不一样,为什么是我?A. lonely孤独的;B. silly愚蠢的;C. different不同的;D. ordinary普通的。根据前文可知,小男孩只有一只胳膊,跟别人不一样,故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他母亲回忆,这对他来说一个巨大的打击。A. duty责任;B. breath呼吸;C. debt债务;D. blow打击。根据后文可知,他母亲找别人求助,故可知对孩子影响很大,故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Lewis 承认那个时候不知道该做什么。A. argued争论;B. promised承诺;C. suspected怀疑;D. admitted承认。通过后文知道,Lewis通过电视节目找到了解决办法,故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Lewis 看到一个电视新闻,在播放了其灌篮视频之后,这个八年级的孩子成为一个网络红人,像Jayce 一样,这个孩子几乎没有左臂。A. downloading下载;B. posting张贴;C. buying买;D. watching观看。根据文章可知,灌篮视频放出来之后,引起轰动,故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Lewis 看到一个电视新闻,在播放了其灌篮视频之后,这个八年级的孩子成为一个网络红人,像Jayce 一样,这个孩子几乎没有左臂。A. lost失去;B. hurt受伤;C. used使用;D. recovered恢复。根据本句like Jayce可知,这个男孩只有一只胳膊,故选A.
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:让她感到惊讶的是,Jayce立刻被吸引住了。A. satisfied满意的;B. confused困惑的;C. bored枯燥的;D. attracted吸引的。根据后文可知,Jayce对这个男孩感兴趣,故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:此时,观看Trashaun 的视频似乎对Jayce是一个鼓励他的时刻。A. hardly几乎不;B. simply仅仅;C. still 仍然;D. never绝不。本句讲述视频对Jayce的影响,故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他看到了一个有着相似问题的榜样。A. response回应;B. family家庭;C. problem问题;D. education教育。根据前文可知,网络红人与Jayce有着相同的问题,故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是他母亲却不知道一个家族的朋友联系了新闻报刊帮助与Trashaun 见面来帮助Jayce提升信心。A. reached out寻找;B. looked out当心;C. got out从…出来;D. turned out结果是。根据后文可知,通过报刊联系上了这个网络红人,故选A.
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是他母亲却不知道一个家族的朋友联系了新闻报刊帮助与Trashaun 见面来帮助Jayce提升信心。A. game游戏;B. fighting斗争;C. trap陷阱;D. meeting见面。根据后文可知,通过报刊联系上了这个网络红人,故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这两个男孩见面了,很快就连在一起。A. bonded连接;B. competed竞争;C. parted分开;D. raced比赛。根据本句后文可知,由于处境相同,因而很快成为好朋友,故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:没有整天为他们自己感到遗憾,他们在一起很开心。A. happy愉快的;B. grateful感激的;C. sorry抱歉的;D. fearful害怕的。根据文章可知,两人在一起很开心,故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但是,有时候Trashaun 对Jayce 很严肃。A. angry生气的;B. serious严肃的;C. tough困难的;D. familiar熟悉的。根据本句however可知,尽管在一起很开心,但是有时候很严肃,故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他告诉Jayce 不要让任何人让自己失去勇气,不要让任何话语动摇自己的信心。A. approach靠近;B. comfort安慰;C. discourage使灰心丧气;D. leave离开。本句为鼓励Jayce的话语,故选C。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他告诉Jayce 不要让任何人让自己失去勇气,不要让任何话语动摇自己的信心。A. confidence信心;B. patience耐心;C. sadness 悲伤;D. honesty诚实。根据前文可知,Jayce没有信心,故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:从那次见面之后,Lewis 看到了儿子显著的变化。A. advantage优势;B. scar伤疤;C. drawback缺点;D. change改变。根据后文可知,Jayce变化很大,故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:对于Trashaun 来说,与Jayce的关系让他期待能够帮助更多的孩子。A. expect期望;B. agree同意;C. hesitate犹豫;D. refuse拒绝。根据后文可知,这件事情对Trashaun也有很大的意义,故选A.
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:老实说,我改变了Jayce的生活,这对我来说意义非凡。A. cares关心;B. means意味着;C. saves拯救;D. takes拿。根据文章可知,这件事情对Trashaun也有很大的意义,故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他从未想过他的视频有这么大的影响。A. attitudes态度;B. words话语;C. videos视频;D. disabilities残疾。根据文章可知,Trashaun的视频改变了Jayce,故选C。
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