(备考)高考英语学霸笔记专题08 书面表达

专题08 书面表达-高考学霸笔记 1.各书信核心词汇① 邀请 invite；申请 apply for；感谢 thank/gratitude；推荐 recommend；建议 suggest；道歉 apologize；告知信 inform/tell about；投诉 complain② 话题核心词汇（1）旅游：交通transport；旅游热点tourist attraction；目的地destination；历史文化名城 a well-known historic and cultural city；旅游线路 travel route；名胜古迹 famous scenic spots and places of historical interest（2）历史：朝代 dynasty；庆典 celebration；历史的 historic；瓷器 porcelain；古老 ancient；发源于 originate from（3）新冠：措施 measures（自我隔离self-quarantine；社交距离social distancing；佩戴口罩 wearing face mask；勤洗手 washing hands with sanitizer；膳食均衡 well-balanced diet；居家 shelter at home）；装备 gears（口罩 face mask；手套 gloves；消毒液 sanitizer；防护服 hazmat suits）；症状（干咳 dry cough；发热 fever）；英雄 heroes（一线frontline；医生 doctor；护士 nurse；科学家 scientist；警察 policeman；快递小哥 delivery man）；居家活动 activity（上网 Internet surfing；定期运动 regular exercises；阅读 reading；自学 self-teaching；在线学习 online learning）；感染 infection（4）讲座：讲座 lecture；发表演说 deliver a speech；参加 participate in；出席 attend；交流 exchange（5）展览：艺术展 art exhibition；中国画 Chinese paintings；博物馆 museum；画廊 gallery；举办 hold（6）工作：职业 career；专业 major；教育背景 educational background；学位 degree；丰富经验 rich experience 2.常见高分句型① 陈述两方面内容时，使用not only...but also的倒装形式Not only will you enjoy a handful of art works, but you can also exchange your ideas with several renowned folk artists.② 鉴于某个事实/因为/考虑到Taking the fact that ...... into account,Given the fact thatConsidering the fact that③ 强调句型（特别是新冠）It is you who, despite the lack of equipment and the potential of infection, desperately rescue those infected but striving for life.④ 句子前可加部分It is clear that...It is obvious that...There is no doubt that....No one can deny...Needless to say...It goes without saying that...⑤ 个人观点as far as I am concernedfrom my point of view⑥ 时间宝贵，不要浪费。So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. ⑦ doing作主语Besides, taking some small sports equipment along with you can help you do exercise whenever you are free.⑧ 副词提前（加强语气，表达内心情绪）Obviously, one of the best ways to keep healthy is to do sports.Eventually, every child will leave home to lead his own life as a fully independent adult.Oddly enough, my most precious memory lies in the days when I was ill in hospital.⑨ 作文替换词欧洲共同语言参考标准 The Common European Framework of Reference for LanguageCEFR: A1; A2; B1; B2; C1; C2（1）非常veryterribly; extremely; surprisingly; pretty; greatly; highly; badly; simply; perfectly; totally（2）好 goodgreat; wonderful; excellent; fantastic; brilliant; fabulous（3）漂亮的 beautifulattractive; appealing; fascinating; eye-catching; gorgeous（4）吃惊的 surprisingamazing; extraordinary; miraculous（5）重要的 importantsignificant; essential; crucial; critical; indispensable, decisive; dominant; determinantof great importance（6）大的 bigenormous; tremendous; vast; boundless（7）关于 aboutas to; as for; in regards to; with respect to; in respect to; in relation to; in terms of（8）喜欢 likecare for; be fond of; be crazy about; be mad about; be keen on; be addicted to; be hooked on; have a passion for; have a great enthusiasm for句型：Nothing in the world can delight me so much as doing...（9）处理 solvesettle; deal with; cope with; handle; do with（10）使用 usemake use of; make good/proper use of; make the most of; take advantage of（11）帮助 helpdo me a favor; give me a hand（12）我相信 I believeI have the confidence that（13）想要 wantbe eager  to do   [B2]desire to do   [C1]have a great desire to do     [C1]long to do sth./long for sth.      [C2]（14）参加 join in/take part inparticipate in    [B2]get involved in     [B1]I want to take part in more activities.I have a great desire to get actively involved in more activities.（15）帮助 helpassist sb. in doing sth./with sth.（16）尽力 trymake every effort to dospare no effort to doI hope that you can try to make good preparations for our next lesson.My sincere expectation is that you can spare no effort to make good preparations for our next lesson.（17）花费 spenddevote...to sth./doing sth.（18）使 makeenable sb. to docontribute to sth.You should devote some time to studying the history of Tang Dynasty, which will contribute to a better understanding of China.（19）困难 difficult/hardchallengingof great challengeIt is not an easy task to do（20）很多 manya great number ofa great deal of（21）经常 often/usuallyregularlyas often as possible 3.although转asHe is young, but he knows a lot.Although he is young, he knows a lot.Young as he is, he knows a lot.① 谓语后的表语（adj./n 单数名词提前时，去掉冠词），状语（adv.）提前；② although 变 asAlthough Mom was absent-minded and forgetful, she was really lovely and nice.Absent-minded and forgetful as Mom was, she was really lovely and nice. 4.书面表达小技巧插入语（补充说明，扩句）停顿（连接词） 5.话题作文的七句话万能模板【7句话；13个语法点；80个模板词】① 1. Needless to say, it is adj./a n. to do... （it is adj. to do sth.）②  XXX is the most adj. that I have ever known. (最高级+定语从句+现在完成时)③ XXX not only..., but also... （not only...but also）④ Obviously, I am so adj. that words fail to express my ...（副词提前，so ... that...结构）⑤ There is no doubt that we will have great fun ......（there be句型+同位语从句）⑥ If I have the chance to ...., we will enjoy exchanging ideas with each other face to face.（if引导的条件状语从句）⑦ I believe that, with the help/support/efforts, XXX will become better and better.（宾语从句+插入语+比较级） 6.邀请信模板开头段1.问候朋友How's it going recently?How are you getting along these days? 2.介绍自己 我是李华。I am Li Hua.My name is Li Hua. 加李华的身份I am Li Hua, the chairman/president of the Students' Union of Chengguang High School.I am Li Hua and I study in Chengguang High School at present.I am Li Hua, attending Chengguang High School presently.I am Li Hua, attending Chengguang High School presently, which is close to your university.I am Li Hua, attending Chengguang High School presently, which is within walking distance of your university.【第二句话】I’m writing to invite you to....I’m writing for the purpose of inviting you to ...My purpose of writing this letter is to invite you to...I'm glad/thrilled/overjoyed to write this letter to invite you to...It's my huge pleasure to write this letter to invite you to... 万能时间：下周五下午2点 at 2 p.m. next Friday明天上午10点 at 10 a.m. tomorrow 万能地点：礼堂 auditorium国家博物馆/美术馆 in the National Museum/Gallery The exhibition will be held at 2 p.m. next Friday in the National Museum. 中间段：1.兴趣拓展开头段：介绍自己/问候朋友+写信目的中间段：邀请理由+活动内容结尾段：再次邀请+期待回信 You are interested in traditional Chinese culture.You take great delight in traditional Chinese culture.You have a real enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture. As you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I believe that the exhibition is well worth visiting.Taking the fact that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture into account, I believe that the exhibition is well worth visiting.Given your keen interest in traditional Chinese culture, I believe that the exhibition is well worth visiting. 2.人物和事情拓展 You will enjoy a lot of beautiful paper-cutting works in the exhibition.You will appreciate a host of wonderful paper-cutting works in the exhibition.You will be fascinated by a rich diversity of amazing paper-cutting works in the exhibition. 多种多样different kinds ofa variety ofa rich diversity ofwide-ranging 好wonderfulamazingoutstandingbrilliant 事情拓展You can communicate with some famous artists.You can exchange ideas with several renowned traditional artists.You can have in-depth conversation with several celebrated folk artists. 著名famousrenownedcelebrated 交流communicate withexchange ideas withhave in-depth conversation with You will not only appreciate a host of wonderful paper-cutting works in the exhibition, but also can exchange ideas with several renowned folk artists. Not only will you appreciate a host of wonderful paper-cutting works in the exhibition, but you also can exchange ideas with several renowned folk artists, which will definitely help you get a better understanding of Chinese tradition. 结尾段： 再次邀请+期待回信 I sincerely hope you can come and enjoy a good time with me.If you can make it, I'm sure you'll have great fun there.I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to hearing from you soon.I'm looking forward to your early reply.Your early reply will be highly appreciated. 7.感谢信模板【词汇储备】感谢 thank; thankful欣赏，感谢 appreciate, appreciation慷慨的 generous, generosity感激的 grateful, gratitude真诚的 sincere友好善良的 kind/nice, kindness衷心的，诚挚的 heartfelt, sincere救济，安慰 relief, relieve体谅的，善解人意的 considerate忠告 advice, suggestion传达 convey, express答谢，承认 acknowledge 鼓励 encourage, encouragement令人鼓舞的，激励人心的 inspiring伸出援助之手 extend a helping hand费里做某事 take the trouble to do sth.难以描述 beyond description 【第一段】自我介绍写信目的I am writing to express my gratitude to you for your help/devotion and sacrifice in the battle against the novel corona virus.我写这封信，是为了感谢您在对抗新型冠状病毒的战斗中，所给予的帮助/奉献和牺牲。I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for your selfless/generous help.我想在这封信中对你无私的帮助表示衷心的感谢。I would like to take this opportunity to express my great appreciation for your timely help and assistance.借此机会，我对您的及时帮助和协助表示衷心的感谢。 On behalf of my whole family, I would like to extend my sincere gratitude for your help.我谨代表我全家对你的帮助表示衷心的感谢。My true gratitude is beyond my description.我无法用语言来表达我的感激之情。 【第二段】个人感受worried, moved, touched, encouraged, inspiredtreat patients with solidarity and cooperationtake night shiftthe lack of protection suitselflessness and patriotism 最初没你我不行，后来有你我行了。（最近有你我更好），记得当面说谢谢。When I first sank into trouble, I really felt lonely and helpless.当我先前陷入困境时，我真的感到孤独和无助。Your help has made me feel that in fact I'm living in a world of love, which has brought me much confidence, courage and power to overcome my difficulties.你的帮助让我觉得我生活在一个充满爱的世界，这给了我信心，勇气和力量去克服我的困难。These days my condition/situation has been significantly improved due to the help offered by the kind people like you.由于像你这样善良的人的帮助，这些天我的情况有了很大的改善。I think I will solve all my problems within two weeks.我想我会在两周内解决所有的问题。I hope that I can have the chance to say thanks to you face to face as soon as possible.我希望能尽快有机会当面向您表示感谢。 【第三段】再次表达感谢Your help to me, like the clouds in the sky to shine the sun, let me out of the dark!您对我的帮助，就像天上的云彩照耀着太阳，让我走出黑暗！Words fail to convey my gratitude to you.言语无法表达我对你的感激之情。It's kind and generous of you to do this for me and I do appreciate it more than I can say.你为我做了这件事，真是太好了，太慷慨了，我真的无法用言语来表达我的感激之情。