课时分层作业(十一)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．A new cinema is being built (build) here.They hope to finish it next month.

2．I don't know what time it is now.My watch is being repaired (repair)．

3．We choose to protect (protect) the Great Wall instead of drawing on the bricks.

4．Now the old man is demonstrating (demonstrate) the art of calligraphy with a self­made brush for the visitors.

5．What attracted our attention first was the tall building and all kinds of flowers.

6．Along the both sides of the road were many stands，where people were selling their own goods.

7．I really admire her elegant (elegantly) dance and her beautiful dress.

8．The little boy likes to vividly (vivid) describe to his parents what happened in his class.

9．The young man lost the chance to get the job for lack of  confidence to speak out.

10．People's needs are being stimulated (stimulate) by all kinds of policies.

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2020·山东潍坊一模)I was woken up by my dog's bark in the early morning. I went outside and found a koala that wanted to enter at the yard gate. It was the first time that I had   1   a koala in my neighborhood. What a welcome    2   !

I was wondering why he was here, as the koala    3   came down from the trees and didn't like walking, either.  4  ， there was no eucalyptus (桉树) around. Was he hungry or lost? Or maybe the bush fire across Kangaroo Island   5   him here?

He just sat there, apparently   6  ， and sort of looked at me with a look, like “helping me out with my suffering”．Having a(n)   7   look at him, I discovered a long cut on his back with blood, a   8   of attacks or cuts of something sharp in some other way.

I rushed into my  room and came out with some iodophor. It was not a   9   problem as I was a nurse. This poor soul seemed to quite    10    my kindness when I    11    the cut with the liquid. It   12   me that he came to seek my    13  ！

After the treatment, I watched the koala finally   14   in the wild, hoping he was able to   15   the hard time and live his life as he should do.

【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述的是作者在自己所住的地方偶遇一只本不该出现在那里的考拉，随后作者发现考拉受伤了，于是作者救治了这只考拉的故事。

1．A.grabbed　　　　　　 B．encountered

C．investigated  D．tackled

B　[根据上文的“I went outside and found a koala that wanted to enter at the yard gate.”及第二段第一句中的“I was wondering why he was here”可知，作者发现一只考拉在院子门口想要进来，而作者感到疑惑为什么这只考拉出现在这里。由此可推知，此处应表示这是作者第一次在自己居住的地方见到考拉。encounter意为“偶然碰到”，符合语境。]

2．A.chance         B．relief

C．surprise          D．message

C　[根据上文的the first time以及空前的welcome和常识可知，作者是第一次在自己居住的地方看见考拉，故此处应指这是一个多么受人欢迎的惊喜。surprise意为“令人惊奇的事；惊讶”，符合语境。]

3．A.frequently        B．slightly

C．mostly          D．rarely

D　[根据空前的“I was wondering why he was here”和空后的“didn't like walking”可知，作者不知道考拉为什么会在这里，它也不喜欢走路，故此处应表示考拉很少从树上下来。rarely意为“难得；很少”，符合语境。]

4．A.Once more       B．Ever since

C．Just then         D．Then again

D　[上文讲到作者不知道考拉为什么会出现在这里，考拉也不喜欢走路；根据下文可知，附近也没有桉树。由此可知，此处应是作者继续解释考拉不应该出现在这里的理由。then again意为“不过；另一方面”，符合语境。]

5．A.pursued         B．drove

  C．followed         D．cast

B　[根据空前的“the bush fire across Kangaroo Island”和选项可知，此处应表示作者猜测是否是袋鼠岛上的山林大火迫使考拉逃到这里的。drive意为“迫使……去(某处)；驱使”，符合语境。]

6．A.in pain         B．in order

C．in comfort        D．in silence

A　[根据空后的“helping me out with my suffering”可知，此处表示考拉看起来很痛苦。in pain符合语境。]

7．A.quick          B．close

C．eager           D．anxious

B　[根据空后的“I discovered a long cut on his back with blood”和常识可知，此处表示作者仔细看了看。close意为“仔细的”，符合语境。]

8．A.feature         B．symbol

C．sign            D．series

C　[根据空前内容可知，作者发现这只考拉的背部有一道长长的伤口，且带有血迹；结合选项可推知，此处应表示这是受到攻击或者被其他锋利的东西割伤的痕迹。sign意为“痕迹；迹象”，符合语境。]

9．A.crucial         B．small

C．distinct         D．tricky

D　[根据上文的“I rushed into my room and came out with some iodophor.”及空后的“I was a nurse”可知，此处表示作者回到屋里拿出了一些药水，因为作者是一名护士，所以给考拉处理伤口并不是一件难事。tricky意为“难办的；难以对付的”，符合语境。]

10．A.ignore         B．answer

C．understand        D．anticipate

C　[根据下文中的After the treatment和语境并结合选项可推知，此处应表示这个可怜的小家伙似乎完全领会了作者的好意。understand意为“理解；领会”，符合语境。]

11．A.touched        B．felt

C．tapped         D．treated

D　[根据常识及最后一段中的“After the treatment”可知，此处指作者给考拉医治伤口。treat意为“治疗”，符合语境。]

12．A.appealed to  B．referred to

C．occurred to  D．addressed to

C　[根据第二段第一句中的“I was wondering why he was here”可知，作者一直在想考拉为什么会在这里；结合语境和空后的“to seek my         ”可知，此处应表示作者突然想到考拉来这里的目的了。It occurs/occurred to sb.that意为“某人突然想到”，符合语境。]

13．A.help         B．advice

C．approval         D．fortune

A　[根据第三段第一句中的“helping me out with my suffering”和下文中的“After the treatment”可推知，此处应指作者突然想到考拉是来向自己寻求帮助的。故help符合语境。]

14．A.exploring        B．rushing

C．jogging          D．disappearing

D　[根据空前的“After the treatment”及空后的“in the wild”可知，此处表示作者在给考拉处理完伤口之后，考拉最终消失在了野外。disappear意为“消失”，符合语境。]

15．A.experience       B．survive

C．escape          D．have

B　[根据空后的“live his life as he should do”可知，此处表示作者希望考拉能够渡过难关，过它应该过的生活。survive the hard time意为“渡过难关”，故survive符合语境。]

Ⅲ.语法填空

World Read Aloud Day is on the first Wednesday of March each year.Started from a website in 2010，it 1.is being observed (observe) now in 65 countries.The aim is to encourage people world­wide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book.The website asks everyone 2.to celebrate (celebrate) the day by taking a book，finding an audience and reading out aloud.It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write 3. belongs (belong) to all people.

The website asks 4.visitors (visitor) to join in the movement to reduce 5.the number of illiterate (不识字的) people in the world.It is 6.absolutely (absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read.The website says，it's time to start by reading aloud to 7.whoever might like it.Share a book with a child who might need it，share a story with someone who would treasure it，listen patiently to someone 8.else's (else) story as they share with you.” The United Nations says，“Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals，to develop their knowledge，9.and to participate fully in society.” In that way，big difference 10.is being made (make) by World Read Aloud Day for the present and it does help a lot.