译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册单元综合检测+模块整合训练含答案

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单元综合检测(二)
第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
How to plan your routes to avoid busy places
Whether you are a beginner or already a regular runner，these apps will come in handy for planning routes that avoid busy places on your next run.
Strava
Just put in whether you're running or cycling，how far you'd like to go and whether you're keen to avoid hills，the app will then suggest a number of routes near you，based on where other runners have been.It is a good way to see running routes you might not have explored.
Komoot
As you plan the route，it'll work out the distance of your run and give you the option to input your running speed，allowing the app to work out how long the route shall take you.
Map my run
Map my run gives runners the option to plan their own route，or the ability to search through popular running routes near you，which is even more helpful for beginners.The app gives you the option of saving your favourite routes and accessing them on the app if you get lost mid­run.
OS Maps
Another hugely popular map­building platform，OS Maps is pretty high tech when it comes to planning a running route.You'll need a subscription to get some of the features，but using the free app you can find local running routes.There are almost two million routes stored in the routes database，and many of them are free.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款关于跑步的应用程序。
1．What is special about Strava?
A．It can be used to play music.
B．It is pretty high technology.
C．It can plan cycling routes.
D．It works out the distance of your run.
C　[细节理解题。根据Strava部分关键句“Just put in whether you're running or cycling，how far you'd like to go and whether you're keen to avoid hills，the app will then suggest a number of routes near you，based on where other runners have been.(只要输入你是跑步还是骑自行车，你想走多远，以及你是否热衷于避开山丘，这个应用程序就会根据其他跑步者去过的地方，建议你附近的一些路线。)”可知，Strava这个应用程序不仅可以规划跑步路线，还可以规划骑自行车的路线，文章中介绍的其他三个应用程序都只是用来规划跑步路线的。由此可知，Strava的特别之处在于它可以规划自行车路线。故选C项。]
2．Which is the best choice for beginners to plan their own route?
A．Map my run. B．Komoot.
C．Strava. D．OS maps.
A　[细节理解题。根据Map my run部分关键句“Map my run gives runners the option to plan their own route，or the ability to search through popular running routes near you，which is even more helpful for beginners.(Map my run为跑步者提供了规划自己路线的选项，或者在你附近的热门跑步路线中进行搜索的功能，这对初学者更有帮助。)”可知，Map my run可以让跑步者规划自己的路线，并且对初学者更有帮助。由此可知，Map my run是初学者规划自己路线的最佳选择。故选A项。]
3．What's the purpose of the text?
A．To teach running skills.
B．To introduce four apps about running.
C．To share running experience.
D．To show the popularity of running.
B　[推理判断题。浏览文章，结合第一段内容“Whether you are a beginner or already a regular runner，these apps will come in handy for planning routes that avoid busy places on your next run.(无论你是初学者还是已经是一个经常跑步的人，这些应用程序都可以方便地规划路线，避免你下次跑步时遇到繁忙的地方。)”可知，文章主要介绍了四款应用程序，可以帮助跑步者规划路线。由此可知，文章的主要目的是介绍四款关于跑步的应用程序。故选B项。]
B
(2021·江苏苏州市·高二期末)Even when she was a young child，Malia Hee began breaking boundaries.The young champion discovered fencing (击剑)through her sister，who is also a fencer.Malia，who is now a student at Temple University in Pennsylvania，took up the sport at the age of 6.
When Malia was growing up in Vancouver，Washington，she balanced other sports with fencing.“But I saw my potential in fencing，” she said.
Malia has already won five national titles.In 2014，when she was 16，she qualified for the Junior Olympics.A year later，she won the national champion for the juniors.
While talking about her greatest victories，Malia recalled her very first tournament.She competed against just one boy—and placed second.“But I was really happy just to win a medal，even though there were just two of us，” she said.
Malia fenced throughout high school.Her skills earned her scholarships to several colleges.“I was approached by Ohio State，Penn State，Notre Dame，Harvard，Columbia，Duck，and Temple，” She said.“The reason I chose Temple was that I am a very artsy person，and out of all the programs I was offered，Temp had the most competitive arts program.”
Malia is now majoring in graphic design and advertising at Temple.Between academics and fencing，she is doing very well.This past year，she won the Elite 90 Award in the National College Athletic Association Division I Women's Fencing Championship.The award is given to athletes who have reached the highest point in national competition in their own sport，as well as the highest academic level among their peers.
“Moving forward，I'm not going to take fencing as seriously，” she said.After college，she hopes to work in the sports industry as a graphic designer or marketer.She wants to live near a fencing club，where she can compete with fun.
Wherever her career takes her，Malia will always be remembered as an individual who broke boundaries.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Malia从小开始不断打破自己的边界，在击剑取得一定成就后，不断学习，使学术和体育两方面得到很好的平衡。
4．What can we learn about Malia's first tournament?
A．She narrowly won the game.
B．She was encouraged by the medal.
C．She beat the boy in the second round.
D．She was happy to share the medal with a boy.
B　[推理判断题。根据文章第四段“‘But I was really happy just to win a medal，even though there were just two of us，’she said.(她说：‘不过能赢得奖牌我就很高兴了，尽管只有我们两个人。’)”可推断，Malia第一次比赛时，她受到了奖章的鼓舞。故选B项。]
5．Why did Malia choose Temple University?
A．It gave her an attractive scholarship.
B．It allowed her to go on with her fencing training.
C．It offered her the most competitive fencing program.
D．It provided better arts program than other universities.
D　[细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The reason I chose Temple was that I am a very artsy person，and out of all the programs I was offered，Temp had the most competitive arts program.(我选择Temple大学的原因是我是一个非常有艺术感的人，在所有的课程中，Temple的艺术课程是最有竞争力的。)”可知，Malia认为Temple的艺术课程很好。故选D项。]
6．What will Malia probably do after college?
A．Go for further study in sports industry.
B．Compete for more champions in fencing.
C．Design posters for marketing campaigns.
D．Be a professional coach in a fencing club.
C　[细节理解题。根据文章第七段“After college，she hopes to work in the sports industry as a graphic designer or marketer.(大学毕业后，她希望在体育行业做平面设计师或营销人员。)”可知，Malia以后想成为平面设计师或营销人员。故选C项。]
7．What can we learn from Malia's story?
A．Hard work pays off.
B．The earlier，the better.
C．All roads lead to Rome.
D．More breakthroughs，more achievements.
D　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Wherever her career takes her，Malia will always be remember as an individual who broke boundaries.(无论她的职业生涯带着她走到哪里，Malia都会因为一个打破界限的人而被永远记住。)”及全文内容可判断，Malia的事迹告诉我们要学会打破界限。故选D项。]
C
I had grown up in a football­loving family; my dad had played until injury forced him out.
My older sister Stevie trained with Crewe Alexandra Girls for a year or two as a left back just like our hero Jamie Carragher.
I remember the exact moment I told my dad I was interested in doing what my big sister did.I was watching the game with him in the living room as a pre­teen and it just came out，“It makes me sad that I can't be a footballer.” He asked why not，and I answered，“Because I'm not a boy.”
He immediately responded by telling me that women's football was “great” and that I could play if I wanted to.“Yeah，I suppose，” I responded，“but no one watches women's football.” Looking back I can see exactly why I felt like that.
At school，there was an unwritten rule that sports like hockey and netball were “girl” sports and rugby and football were for the boys.I'd never seen a women's football match on TV; the only female athletes I'd heard of were in the Olympics.
Today，the Lionesses will take on Scotland in the World Cup.But although women's football has turned out to be one of FIFA's best investments，the majority of female players in top tiers are earning under what anyone would consider a fair wage.
On Twitter you'll find that the most popular defence of those figures argues that there's less money in the female side of the game because viewing statistics are lower than those from the male footballers，but the truth is that investment is needed for female football to become more visible and become an equally respected game.
Today，I'll be cheering on the Lionesses，and its coming home will mean more this time around，because it'll mean talented，skilful female footballers being broadcast into millions of homes and maybe，just maybe，a little girl believing that she too can be a lioness one day.
【语篇解读】　这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者生长在一个热爱足球的家庭，自己也很喜欢足球，但现实是没有人看女足比赛。学校里也有橄榄球和足球是男生的运动的不成文规定。作者认为如果人们想让女子足球更出名，他们应增加投资，作者也坚信才华横溢、技术精湛的女足球运动员将通过电视传播到数百万家庭。
8．What do we know about Jamie Carragher?
A．He is the author's teacher.
B．He is a friend of the author's sister's.
C．He's on the Crewe Alexandra Girls.
D．He is an excellent footballer.
D　[推理判断题。根据第二段“My older sister Stevie trained with Crewe Alexandra Girls for a year or two as a left back just like our hero Jamie Carragher.(我姐姐Stevie和Crewe Alexandra Girls队一起训练了一两年，当左后卫，就像我们的英雄Jamie Carragher一样。)”可推知，Jamie Carragher是一个优秀的足球运动员。故选D。]
9．Which of the following best describes the author's father?
A．Strict. B．Encouraging.
C．Creative. D．Critical.
B　[推理判断题。根据第四段中“He immediately responded by telling me that women's football was “great” and that I could play if I wanted to.(他立即回应我说，女子足球“很棒”，如果我想，我可以踢。)”可推知，作者的父亲是个善于鼓舞人心的人。故选B。]
10．What does the author think of the unwritten rule at school?
A．Disappointing. B．Flexible.
C．Fair. D．Appealing.
A　[推理判断题。根据第五段中“At school，there was an unwritten rule that sports like hockey and netball were “girl” sports and rugby and football were for the boys.(在学校，有一条不成文的规定，像曲棍球和无挡板球这样的运动是“女生”的运动，而橄榄球和足球是男生的运动。)”可推知，学校规定橄榄球和足球是男生的运动，这对于想踢足球的作者来说很失望，即作者认为学校的不成文规定令人失望。故选A。]
11．What should people mainly do if they want to make female football better known?
A．Hold more matches.
B．Increase investment.
C．Employ more skillful female footballers.
D．Broadcast women's football match on TV every day.
B　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“On Twitter you'll find that the most popular defence of those figures argues that there's less money in the female side of the game because viewing statistics are lower than those from the male footballers，but the truth is that investment is needed for female football to become more visible and become an equally respected game.(在推特上你会发现，这些数据最流行的辩护理由是，女足这边的钱少了，因为收视率数据比男足低，但事实是，女足要想提高知名度，成为同样受人尊重的比赛，需要投资。)”可知，如果人们想让女子足球更出名，他们应增加投资。故选B。]
D
(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市哈尔滨三中高二下学期4月月考)You've probably heard it suggested that you need to move more throughout the day，and as a general rule of thumb，that “more” is often defined as around 10，000 steps.With many Americans tracking their steps via new fitness­tracking wearables，or even just by carrying their phone，more and more people use the 10，000­step rule as their marker for healthy living.Dr.Dreg Hager，professor of computer science at Johns Hopkins，decided to take a closer look at that 10，000­step rule，and he found that using it as a standard may be doing more harm than good for many.
“It turns out that in 1960 in Japan they figured out that the average Japanese man，when he walked 10，000 steps a day burned something like 3，000 calories and that is what they thought the average person should consume so they picked 10，000 steps as a number” Hager said.
According to Hager，asking everyone to shoot for 10，000 steps each day could be harmful to the elderly or those with medical conditions，making it unwise for them to jump into that level of exercise，even if it's walking.The bottom line is that 10，000 steps may be too many for some and too few for others.He also noted that those with shorter legs have an easier time hitting the 10，000­step goal because they have to take more steps than people with longer legs to cover the distance.It seems that 10，000 steps may be suitable for the latter.
A more recent study focused on older women and how many steps can help maintain good health and promote longevity (长寿)．The study included nearly 17，000 women with an average age of 72.Researchers found that women who took 4，400 steps per day were about 40% less likely to die during a follow­up period of just over four years: Interestingly，women in the study who walked more than 7，500 steps each day got no extra boost in longevity.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。每天走一万步经常作为人们锻炼的标准，文章介绍了这个标准的由来及专家对此标准的看法，锻炼要因人而异，因年龄和身体状况而异。
12．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A．The phone recording.
B．The 10，000­step rule.
C．The healthy living.
D．The fitness­tracking method.
B　[代词指代题。第一段开头“You've probably heard it suggested that you need to move more throughout the day，and as a general rule of thumb，that ‘more’ is often defined as around 10，000 steps.(你可能听过这样的建议：一天中你需要多走几步，根据一般经验，‘多走’通常被定义为大约10，000步。)”提出了一万步法则。根据 “Dr.Dreg Hager，professor of computer science at Johns Hopkins，decided to take a closer look at that 10，000­step rule，”可知Dreg Hager教授决定仔细研究一万步法则，下文画线词所在句子“he found that using it as a standard”与上句承接，指把一万步法则作为标准，it即指“The 10，000­step rule”。故选B。]
13．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A．How many steps a Japanese walks.
B．How we calculate the number of steps.
C．If burning 3，000 calories daily is scientific.
D．Where 10，000 steps a day came from.
D　[段落大意题。根据第二段“It turns out that in 1960 in Japan they figured out that the average Japanese man，when he walked 10，000 steps a day burned something like 3，000 calories and that is what they thought the average person should consume so they picked 10，000 steps as a number(结果证明在1960年的日本，他们发现日本人平均每天走一万步会消耗3 000卡路里，这是他们认为普通人应该消耗的热量，所以他们选择把一万步作为标准)”可知，本段在介绍每天一万步法则的由来，故选D。]
14．Who will probably benefit from 10，000 steps each day according to Hager?
A．Senior citizens.
B．Young short­legged people.
C．Healthy long­legged people
D．Weak individuals.
C　[细节理解题。根据第三段“asking everyone to shoot for 10，000 steps each day could be harmful to the elderly or those with medical conditions(要求每个人每天走10 000步可能对老年人或有疾病的人有害)”和“those with shorter legs have an easier time hitting the 10，000­step goal because they have to take more steps than people with longer legs to cover the distance.It seems that 10，000 steps may be suitable for the latter(那些腿短的人更容易达到10 000步的目标，因为他们需要比腿长的人走更多的步来完成这段距离。10 000步似乎适合后者)”可知，每天10 000步法则适合健康的长腿的人，故选C。]
15．How many steps may the researchers suggest senior citizens take each day?
A．4，400 steps. B．10，000 steps.
C．2，700 steps. D．7，500 steps.
A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Researchers found that women who took 4，400 steps per day were about 40% less likely to die during a follow­up period of just over four years(研究人员发现，在四年多对老年女性的随访期间，每天走4 400步的女性死亡的可能性要低40%)”可知，研究人员建议老年人每天走4400步，这样可以帮助她们保持健康和延年益寿。故选A。]
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The hula hoop(呼啦圈)can date back to around 1000 BC.Originally，the hula hoop was made of dried grapevines(葡萄藤)． 16 Although first played for this simple game，the hula hoop has been enjoyed by adults and children for centuries.Various nations worldwide independently created and used it for entertainment purposes throughout history.
17 Sometimes these hoops were also used for military and battle practice.Between 800 and 1500 AD，Native Americans used the hoops as moving targets in order to practice throwing spears and other weapons.Even the British army had a game named “kill the hoop”．However，this practice is not common today.
The more modern version of the hula hoop，which is spun around the waist，was first invented in the 1950s.A plastic hoop created by California's Wham­O toy company had sold nearly 100 million hula hoops by 1960. 18
Throughout the United States，the hula hoop craze was large and diverse.But by 1980 the use of hula hoops had begun rapidly fading. 19 In both of the countries，circuses and gymnasts took up hula hoping as part of their performances.
Eventually，the hula hoop was introduced into the National Toy Hall of Fame in 1999，showing its important place within the entertainment and children's toy industries. 20 However，methodical and structural advances have allowed for the introduction of hula hoops into various modern entertainment venues for adults as well.
A．It was lighter than the bamboo hoops.
B．This was not the case，however，in China or Russia.
C．It was just thrown and rolled down hills in children's games.
D．As a combined exercise，it is extremely beneficial to the body.
E．Not all hula hoop games were played for fun and entertainment.
F．This created what was known as the “hula hoop craze” during the 1950s.
G．Today，hula hoping is still common among children as it was during the ancient time.
【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了呼啦圈的发展历史。
16．C　[根据空前一句“Originally，the hula hoop was made of dried grapevines.(最初，呼啦圈是由干葡萄藤做成的。)”可知，此处是在讲述呼啦圈最初的历史，C项“它只是孩子们玩的从山上抛下让其滚动的游戏。”承接上一句，是讲述呼啦圈最初的游戏玩法，C项中的“It”指代空前的“the hula hoop”，且空后一句“this simple game”指代C项中“thrown and rolled down hills”，故选C项。]
17．E　[空处位于句首，是该段的主题句，根据本段“Sometimes these hoops were also used for military and battle practice.(有时呼啦圈也用于军事和战斗训练中。)”可知，该段介绍呼啦圈的多种用途，并非只用来娱乐，所以E项“并非所有的呼啦圈都用来娱乐”符合语境。故选E项。]
18．F　[根据空前一句“A plastic hoop created by California's Wham­O toy company had sold nearly 100 million hula hoops by 1960.”可知，到1960年，加利福尼亚的Wham­O玩具公司创造的塑料呼啦圈卖了几乎一亿个，由此可知，呼啦圈在当时很畅销，F项“这在20世纪50年代掀起了一场‘呼啦圈的热潮’”符合语境，F项中的“This”指代空前一句卖了一亿呼啦圈的情况，故选F项。]
19．B　[根据空前一句“But by 1980 the use of hula hoops had begun rapidly fading.”可知，在20世纪80年代，呼啦圈的热潮开始消退，结合空后一句“在这两个国家，马戏团和体操运动员都将呼啦圈作为他们表演的一部分。”可知， 空处应是提到了两个国家，且与空前一句形成转折关系，B项“但是在中国和俄罗斯情况不是这样”符合语境，故选B项。]
20．G　[根据空后一句“However，methodical and structural advances have allowed for the introduction of hula hoops into various modern entertainment venues for adults as well.”可知，系统和结构的进步使得呼啦圈也被引入了各种现代成人娱乐场所，根据本句中的“as well(也)”可知，空处应是讲述呼啦圈在孩子中很受欢迎，G项“如今，呼啦圈在孩子中仍然很常见，就像古代一样”符合语境，故选G项。]
第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021·长春北师大附属学校高二下学期第一次月考)I never forget the single act of kindness that changed my life over 25 years ago.During a vacation trip，I needed to find my 21 to the Greyhound bus station，some 30 miles away.Being a 22 student，I had little money to get there.
I 23 to call various taxis and shuttle services but they were all too 24 or too far away to pick me up.Then，I got one person on the 25 who managed to make out that I needed a ride to the Greyhound station but only had limited financial 26 and he agreed to transport me! He came to pick me up about 45 minutes later.The driver was older and I remember 27 why the shuttle didn't have a meter(计时器)but his ID was there and I could see this was his business.The driver was so kind.He knew I was 28 he distracted me with stories and good 29 ．He said I looked like his granddaughter.
At one point，I asked him why he 30 so little to the others.Then，he patiently explained that he was 31 retired and hadn't removed his number from the phone book but when I called，clearly upset，he felt driven to help.This man drove an hour out of his way to help a person he didn't know for a fee that only 32 his gas，if that! Because of his kindness，I knew things were going to be okay.This man's kindness warms my heart every time I think of him. 33 ，I didn't get his name and his face has disappeared gradually from my memory but he is on my mind often and I wish I could thank him 34 ．“Thank you Mr.Angel Shuttle­Man! I hope your granddaughter knows what a(n) 35 grandfather she has！”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一个穷学生，在一次旅程中没有足够的钱支付车费，一名善良的出租车司机的帮助给作者留下了深刻的印象。
21．A.connection B．entrance
C．way D．route
C　[考查名词辨析。句意：在一次度假旅行中，我需要到达30英里外的Greyhound巴士站。根据后文“I had little money to get there”可知，作者要去Greyhound巴士站，find one's way to“设法到达”符合句意。故选C项。]
22．A.poor B．lucky
C．wealthy D．talented
A　[考查形容词辨析。句意：作为一个穷学生，我几乎没有钱去那里。根据后文“I had little money to get there”可知，作者是个穷学生，没有很多钱。故选A项。]
23．A.forgot B．failed
C．agreed D．managed
D　[考查动词辨析。句意：我设法叫了各种各样的出租车和接送服务，但都太贵或太远，无法接我。根据后文“but they were all too or too far away to pick me up”以及“Then，I got one person on the who managed to...”可知，作者设法联系上了出租车和接送服务。故选D项。]
24．A.valuable B．expensive
C．reasonable D．special
B　[考查形容词辨析。句意见上题。根据前文“I had little money to get there”和后文“or too far away to pick me up”可知，作者没能成功坐上车的原因是太贵或太远。故选B项。]
25．A.paper B．email
C．Internet D．phone
D　[考查名词辨析。句意：然后，有一个人打电话给我，弄清了我我需要搭车去Greyhound巴士站，但只有有限的经济支持，他同意载我去！根据前文“I 23 to call various taxis and shuttle services”可知，作者电话联系了车，所以作者接到司机的电话。故选D项。]
26．A.difficulties B．support
C．market D．system
B　[考查名词辨析。句意见上题。根据前文“I had little money to get there”和后文“he agreed to transport me”可知，在作者钱不充足的前提下，司机同意了作者的要求，所以司机只有有限的经济支持。故选B项。]
27．A.admiring B．doubting
C．wondering D．knowing
C　[考查动词辨析。句意：司机年纪比较大，我记得当时很奇怪为什么车上没有计价器，但他的身份证在那里，我可以看到这是他的业务。司机人很好。根据常识和后文“but his ID was there and I could see this was his business”可知，出租车或接送车上都有计价器，司机有这个业务，车上却没有计价器，所以作者感到疑惑。故选C项。]
28．A.upset B．excited
C．hurt D．crazy
A　[考查形容词辨析。句意：他知道我心烦意乱，用故事和谈话来分散我的注意力。根据后文“but when I called，clearly upset，he felt driven to help”可知，作者当时是心烦意乱的。故选A项。]
29．A.speech B．introduction
C．conversation D．connection
C　[考查名词辨析。句意见上题。根据后文“He said I looked like his granddaughter.”可知，司机在和作者谈话，所以这里用“谈话”和前文“stories”并列。故选C项。]
30．A.spent B．demanded
C．offered D．charged
D　[考查动词辨析。句意：某一刻，我问他为什么向其他人收取这么少的费用。根据前文可知，作者并没有很多钱，可是这个司机却接受了她，再根据前文的“...who managed to make out that I needed a ride...but only had limited financial...he agree to transport me”可知，作者问的是“为什么收费这么少”。故选D项。]
31．A.actually B．easily
C．certainly D．clearly
A　[考查副词辨析。句意：然后，他耐心地解释说，他实际上已经退休了，并没有把电话号码从电话簿上删除，但当我打电话给他时，我显然很难过，他觉得有动力去帮助我。根据后文“and hadn't removed his number from the phone book”，虽然电话号码还没有从电话薄上删除，但是实际上是退休了。故选A项。]
32．A.covered B．included
C．involved D．provided
A　[考查动词辨析。句意：这个人开了一个小时的车去帮助一个他不认识的人，但是其费用只能付他的油钱。根据前文“a fee”以及后文“his gas”可知，此处指“支付”油钱。故选A项。]
33．A.Unfortunately B．Thankfully
C．Surprisingly D．Delightedly
A　[考查副词辨析。句意：不幸的是，我不知道他的名字，他的脸也逐渐从我的记忆中消失了，但他经常在我的脑海里，我希望我能当面感谢他。根据前文“This man's kindness warms my heart every time I think of him.”和后文“I didn't get his name and his face has disappeared gradually from my memory”可知，作者感恩这个司机的善举，但是却不知道他的姓名，并且面貌也快忘记了，所以说是“不幸地”。故选A项。]
34．A.secretly B．in person
C．privately D．in a hurry
B　[考查副词(介词短语)辨析。句意见上题。根据后文“Thank you Mr.Angel Shuttle­Man！”可知，作者感恩司机的善举，所以希望能亲自当面致谢。故选B项。]
35．A.wonderful B．strange
C．ordinary D．brave
A　[考查形容词辨析。句意：我希望你的孙女知道她有一个多么棒的爷爷！根据前文“Thank you Mr.Angel Shuttle­Man！”可知，作者感恩司机的善举，认为这个司机是个“大好人”，所以这里指“有这么棒的爷爷”。故选A项。]
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·浙江台州市·高二期末)Ball games are a big source of modern amusement.But they're nothing new.For instance，consider a 4，500­year­old ball
36. (find)in a child's tomb in Egypt or 3，600­year­old rubber balls from Central America—where the competitors were asked to play the balls with their hips(臀部)．
So far，researchers 37. (make)sure of a date of the oldest sporting balls in Europe or Asia: three balls，dug up from the tombs of horsemen in the deserts of northwestern China and crafted three thousand 38. (year)ago.
“We are quite sure they were used in some sort of bat­and­ball game.” Patrick Wertmann is an expert at the University of Zurich 39. analyzed the ancient sporting equipment.The balls are about three inches in diameter and filled 40.
leather hair.“And then，also，41. (look)at the Chinese character of ‘ball’ itself，you'll find it quite 42. (interest)because this character is made up of the ideograms(表意文字)of hair and leather.”
As for how this ancient ball­and­stick game 43. (play)? “It could be something like polo.But it could also be something like 44. early form of golf.
Since we don't have any textural evidence and we don't have any sticks from the same period，we don't really know 45. (exact)．”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了球类运动可能的起源和发展，以及关于球类运动的考古发现。
36．found　[考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在埃及一个儿童坟墓中发现的一个有4 500年历史的球，或者在中美洲发现的一个有3 600年历史的橡胶球——参赛者被要求用臀部来玩球。逻辑主语ball和find是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用过去分词作定语，表被动。]
37．have made　[考查时态。句意：到目前为止，研究人员已经确定了欧洲或亚洲最古老的运动球的年代：三个球，从中国西北沙漠中的骑士墓中挖掘出来，制作于3000年前。根据句意可知，“确定”这一动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续持续下去，也可根据So far 这一时间状语，可知，谓语动词要用现在完成时，主语researchers是复数，谓语动词用复数。]
38．years　[考查名词的数。句意见上题。根据three thousand(三千)可知，year要用名词复数。]
39．that/who　[考查定语从句。句意：帕特里克·沃特曼是苏黎世大学研究古代体育器械的专家。分析句子可知，“ analyzed the ancient sporting equipment.”为定语从句，修饰先行词an expert(专家)，且关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用that或who引导该从句。]
40．with　[考查固定搭配。句意：这些球的直径约为3英寸，里面填充了皮毛。根据句意可知，表示“用……充满”用固定短语be filled with。]
41．looking　[考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，再看看汉字“球”本身，你会发现它很有趣，因为这个汉字是由头发和皮革的表意文字组成的。句子谓语动词是will find，故look要用非谓语动词，逻辑主语you和look之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。]
42．interesting　[考查词性转换。句意见上题。find sb./sth.＋ adj.发现某人/某物……，修饰物用interesting(有趣的)，修饰人用interested(感兴趣的)，根据句意，此处修饰it。]
43．was played　[考查时态和语态。句意：那么这种古老的球棍游戏是如何进行的呢？ 根据句意可知，这种游戏是古代人玩的，所以用一般过去时，“玩”和“游戏”之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，this ancient ball­and­stick game是单数，谓语动词用单数。 ]
44．an　[考查冠词。句意：但它也可能是一种早期的高尔夫运动。根据句意可知，此处表示“早期高尔夫的一种形式”，表示泛指，early是以元音音素开头的词，要用不定冠词an。]
45．exactly　[考查词性转换。句意：因为我们没有任何文本的证据，我们也没有任何来自同一时期的棍子，所以确切地说，我们真的不知道。分析句子可知，此处要用副词作状语，修饰动词know。]
第三部分　写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
体育是一种国际语言，人们可以在体育运动中自由交流。体育精神富有深远的意义。请你写篇文章，谈谈对体育精神的理解和体会。词数80左右。






Sports is an international language with which people can communicate freely without explaining or being translated.Sports spirit is vital to people all over the world.
At present，to gain personal interests，some players take drugs prohibited by the International Olympic Committee，losing their sports spirit.We not only need athletes with wonderful skills to display our rapid growth of Chinese sports but also want athletes with first­class sports spirit to demonstrate our national image.
In my view，effective measures should be taken to popularize the sports spirit among athletes.Only in this way can we really enjoy sports games and win the respects of the world.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My dad always told me that when I was two years old，I told everyone I met that I was going to be the next Michael Jordan.One day when I was six，he looked me straight in the eye，asking，“Are you willing to do any amount of work to become Michael Jordan？” I hesitated for a moment，feeling the weight of his words，but then smiled brightly and nodded.
“All right.” He produced a sheet of paper and handed it to me，warning，“This will be one serious commitment.” He gave me a pen and gestured for me to sign my signature at the bottom of the page.
The next morning I had completely forgotten about the paper until，at the crack of dawn，my father shook me awake.
“Get up.” he ordered.“Basketball practice starts today.”
I complained，unwillingly getting out of my warm bed and following my dad.We headed out to the driveway and he showed me an orange basketball.He threw it to me，and I clumsily grasped it with both bands.That morning，I practiced for three hours，the most tired I had been in those years.Already，I was beginning to regret my decision to be the female version of Michael Jordan.
The next morning my dad dragged me out in the driveway at the crack of dawn，once again.It was the same the next day，and the next day.I screamed that I would never touch a basketball again，but he took out my signed contract (合同)and waved it in my face，explaining that I couldn't take back my words now.
Years passed and I began to accept basketball practice as just a fact of life.One day，at the age of 15，I finally reached my goal — my 10，000 hours.That morning we practiced our usual three hours，and for once，I felt like I may have learned everything there was to know about basketball.At the end of our session (训练时期)，my dad hugged and congratulated me before handing me that orange basketball and saying.“It's yours now.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
That evening we had a party，with a huge basketball­shaped cake.




Dad and I held the paper to the candle's flame and watched it slowly burn.




【参考范文】
That evening we had a party，with a huge basketball­shaped cake.On top of the cake were five candles that read “10，000”．I had never been so proud.My dad made a speech，and many of my friends came to congratulate me.It was when the cake's candles were lit that my dad handed me the paper I had signed on that fateful day at the age of six.I felt tears welling up as I read the words on that paper，each engraved in my heart.
Dad and I held the paper to the candle's flame and watched it slowly burn.Those powerful words that had tied me for nearly 10 years seemed pointless now.The crowd of family and friends gave a great cheer to me.“So，are you going to quit now？” a friend asked.I looked around，staring at the pictures of Michael Jordan，and of me doing basketball practice over the years.Then，without hesitation，I smiled and shook my head.“Never，” I responded.