2022-2023学年江苏地区六年级上学期期末备考--阅读理解真题汇编三

这是一份2022-2023学年江苏地区六年级上学期期末备考--阅读理解真题汇编三，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读选择，阅读判断，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年江苏地区六年级上学期期末备考--阅读理解真题汇编三
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读选择
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
（2019·江苏镇江·六年级期末）
The Browns are the Smith’s neighbours (邻居). Mr Brown’s name is John. But when his neighbours talk to him, they call him “ Mr Going-to-do.” Do you know why? Mr Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never does it.     
Every Sunday, Mr Going Brown goes to the Smith’s back door and talks to Mr. Smith “ I’m going to clean my house today”, he says, or “I’m going to wash my car tomorrow.” or “The trees in front of my house are too big. I’m going to cut them down next week.” Mr. Smith usually says “Are you, John?” He knows his neighbour is not going to clean his house or wash his car, or cut down any trees. Then he says “Well, excuse me, John. I’m going to do some work in the house.” and so he does.     
Mr. and Mrs. Smith often say to their only child Dick “Are you going to do something? Then do it! Don’t be another “ Mr. Going- to-do!”
1．Mr. Brown’s house is __________ Mr. Smith’s. (    )
A．far B．near C．in D．with
2．John talks a lot but does __________. (    )
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
3．Mr. Smith __________. (    )
A．becomes tired of John’s empty talks B．is pleased to talk with John
C．enjoys listening to John’s talks D．wants his son to be a man like John
4．If you want to do something, you __________ do it. (    )
A．must B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．any
5．Mr. “Going-to-do” __________. (    )
A．talks a lot and does a lot
B．always promises (承诺) to do something but never does it
C．usually talks help when he is going to do something
D．often talks much before he starts his work

（2020·江苏徐州·六年级期末）An old tiger lived in the forest. He couldn’t look for food himself. One day, he was very hungry. He said to the monkey, “Please go and look for food for me!” “Sorry, I can’t. There is a tiger over there, too. I’m afraid of him!” “What?” the old tiger was angry, “show me that tiger.” “Come with me, please,” said the monkey. They came to a river. “Look, he’s in the river! He says he’s the king in the forest!” The old tiger was very angry, “ I’ll eat him up!” With these words, the tiger jumped into the river.
6．The old tiger _______ look for food himself. (    )
A．could B．couldn’t C．can
7．He asked the _______ to look for food for him. (    )
A．other tiger B．lion C．monkey
8．Were there other (别的) tigers here? _______.  (    )
A．No. B．Yes. C．There were two tigers in the forest.
9．The monkey was _______ afraid of (害怕) the old tiger.  (    )
A．very B．not C．a little
10．The monkey took the old tiger to the _______. (    )
A．forest B．zoo C．river

（2019·江苏南京·六年级期末）
The Lantern Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It is in February or March, fourteen days after the Spring Festival. At the festival people eat small dumplings. In China people call them tangyuan. They taste nice. Tangyuan means families getting together. In the evening, people take their lanterns through the streets to join in the carnival（狂欢节）, such as the lion dance, dragon dance and fireworks. Many years ago, people made lanterns in different shapes and colors, just like butterflies, dragons, flowers and birds. Today, most people do not make lanterns. They buy them in the shops. Guessing lantern riddles is very interesting. People who can get the right answers will get a little present. The lantern Festival is one of the most important festivals in China.
11．What’s this festival about?（    ）
A． B． C．
12．What do people usually do at the festival? （    ）
A．Eat rice and noodles. B．Eat tangyuan. C．Make rice cakes.
13．Why do people eat small dumplings? It means _________. （    ）
A．hungry and thirsty B．happy and thirsty C．healthy and rich
14．Many years ago, people _________. （    ）
A．bought lanterns from shop B．made lanterns in different shapes and colors
C．bought flowers and birds for the Lantern festival
15．In this passage(短文), a lantern riddle is _________.（    ）
A．a sport B．a game C．a food

（2019·江苏宿迁·六年级期末）
During the summer holiday, my e-friend Mike went to China. First he flew to Nanjing from London. Then he went to Shuyang by bus. When he went to my home, I wanted to help him carry his heavy bag, but he did it by himself. He brought many presents for me. I got a toy plane and some books about animals. We had a big lunch together. After lunch, I showed him around Nanhu Park and played with my friends. Then we went to the cinema, we had a good time that day.
16．Where is Mike from?  (    )
A．Nanjing. B．London. C．Shuyang.
17．How did Mike go to Shuyang?  (    )
A．By plane. B．By train. C．By bus.
18．What presents did he bring for me? (    )
A．Some books. B．A toy plane. C．A&B．
19．I _________ Mike carry his bag. (    )
A．helped B．don't help C．didn’t help
20．Where did I show Mike around? (    )
A．Nanhu Park. B．Cinema. C．My home.

（2019·江苏扬州·六年级期末）
John is twelve years old. He had a bad cold and cough day and night. He went to see a doctor. 
The doctor gave him some cough medicine and asked him to follow the instructions（用药说明）.
Cough Medicine
Shake（摇动） it well before use.
Take it three times each day before meals（餐）.
Age:                      Dose (药量):
over 14              2 teaspoonfuls(勺) for each time
8—13              1 teaspoonful for each time
4—7               1／2 teaspoonful for each time
Not for children below the age of four. Put it in a cold place.
Use it before December 1st 2020.

21．John should take ___  a day.(   )
A．1 teaspoonful B．2 teaspoonfuls C．3 teaspoonfuls
22．John should  _______   before he takes it. (   )
A．shake the medicine well B．eat some food C．do some exercise
23．The medicine should be kept in _______.(   )
A．hot water B．a fridge C．anyplace
24．John will _______ the medicine  after Dec.1st, 2020. (   )
A．go on taking B．throw away C．keep
25．When people are _______ years old, they cannot take this medicine. (   )
A．twelve B．two C．twenty

（2019·江苏·六年级期末）
Today is Friday. Many children are in the school. Jane and her classmates are in the classroom. They are talking about their plans for the weekend. Jane is going to the farm with her family. They’ll pick apples, water flowers, milk cows and so on. It will be very interesting.
Jane’s good friend Nancy will go to Nanjing to see her father. Her father worked there for two years. They’ll visit Confucius Temple.
Nancy and her cousin Ben are not in the same class. Ben is in Class 5. He is going to do some cleaning at home, and then he’ll play football with his classmates in the afternoon.
26．It is today.  (   )
A．Sunday B．Saturday C．Friday
27．Jane will go to the with her family. (   )
A．park B．farm C．cinema
28． is Jane’s good friend. (   )
A．Helen B．Ben C．Nancy
29．Nancy’s father worked in Nanjing for years. (   )
A．one B．two C．three
30．Ben is Nancy’s . (   )
A．father B．brother C．cousin


二、阅读判断
根据短文，判断对错，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。
（2019·江苏镇江·六年级期末）In some countries Mother’s Day is a holiday celebrated (被庆祝的) on the second Sunday in May. It is a day when children give their mothers cards, gifts (礼物) and flowers. On that day, many children go out and buy a bunch of beautiful flowers. After their mothers get up, they will say “Happy Mother’s Day!” and give their mothers the flowers. Mothers will be very happy and say “ How wonderful these flowers are! Thank you!” Then the children are going to do all the housework for their mothers, and let them take a rest for a day.
31．Some countries celebrate Mother’s Day. ( )
32．Mother’s Day is a holiday for mothers. ( )
33．On Mother’s Day, the children will give their mothers some gifts. ( )
34．The children are going to do all the housework on that day. ( )
35．The children let their mothers take a rest for a day on Saturday. ( )

（2020·江苏徐州·六年级期末）Tom is seven. He goes to school every day. The school is near his home. So he goes there on foot and comes back home on time (准时). But today he is late. His mother asks him, “Why are you late today?” “I was in the teachers’ office.’’ “Why did you go to the teachers’ office?” “Because my teacher asked us a question in class, and nobody (没有人) could answer it, but me.” “It’s good to answer the teacher’s questions.” “But the question was ‘Who put the ink (墨水)on my chair?’”
36．Tom lives near his school. ( )
37．He goes to school and comes back home by bike every day. ( )
38．Today Tom went to school late. ( )
39．Tom put some ink on the teacher’s chair. ( )
40．The boy is very naughty(调皮). ( )

（2019·江苏徐州·六年级期末）根据短文，判断对错，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。
The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival. It is in February or March, fourteen days after the Spring Festival. People usually go to enjoy lanterns in the streets or in the parks. There are so many lanterns. Children often hold little lanterns in their hands. They’re very excited. Sometimes we can enjoy fireworks at night. At the festival people eat small dumplings. In China, people call them Yuanxiao. They taste delicious. What’s more, Yuanxiao means family reunion(团圆) and happiness.
41．The Lantern Festival is in January or March. ( )
42．People usually go to enjoy lanterns in the streets or at school. ( )
43．Yuanxiao means family reunion and happiness. ( )
44．The Lantern Festival is a western festival. ( )
45．The small dumplings taste delicious. ( )

（2019·江苏徐州·六年级期末）阅读短文并判断。正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。
Earth Day is always on April 22nd. People around the world celebrate（庆祝）Earth Day. It’s one of the largest holidays of the year. It is about peace（和平）and about respecting (尊重）our world.
The Earth is like our mother. She gives us food, water and air. What can we do to help her? Here are ten things we can do to make a better Earth.
1.Bike, walk or take a bus to school.
2.Turn the water off when you brush your teeth.
3.Turn lights off when not in use.
4.Don’t litter.
5.When you buy something, take your own（自己的）bag to the shop.
6.Separate（分类）rubbish, so you can recycle（循环利用）paper, glass and plastic.
7.Use a reusable（可重复使用的）water bottle.
8.Do not pick flowers or cut down trees.
9.Do not use disposable（一 次性的）cups and chopsticks.
10.Take a shower（淋浴）instead of（替代）having a bath（泡澡）.
So, do your part for the earth.
46．Earth Day is always on April 22nd. ( )
47．Earth Day celebrates（庆祝）peace and respecting （尊重）the world. ( )
48．We can take a shower （淋浴）instead of having a bath. ( )
49．We can throw the rubbish into the bin instead of（替代）recycle（循环利用）. ( )
50．Doing the ten things cannot help save energy. ( )
51．Earth Day tells us it’s time to save the Earth. ( )

（2019·江苏南京·六年级期末）阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。
To:
Dad and Mum
Subject:
Re: Christmas
How are you? I got your email yesterday. I'm very excited about Christmas. I’m going back to London before Christmas. I got my plane ticket. It's on the 18th. I’m going to stay at home for two weeks.The weather in Nanjing is very cold now. It snowed yesterday. But I like the snow.
I made a snowman with my classmates in the playground, We used the carrots to make his nose. We used the brooms (扫帚) to make his arms. It looked nice.
I' m going to take some Chinese food for you. They taste yummy. 
And I' m going to bring some brocade(云锦) for grandparents.
See you soon.

52．This is an email for Mike’s parents. ( )
53．Mike is going back to London on the 18th January( )
54．Mike is going to stay in London for two weeks.( )
55．Mike made a snowman with carrots and brooms. ( )
56．Mike is going to take some Chinese food for his grandparents.   ( )

（2019·江苏宿迁·六年级期末）阅读理解。
Water is important in our life. Without(没有) water, there can be no life on Earth. All plants and animals need water. We need water to drink, to cook and to clean things. We can’t live without water. But how can we save water? First, take shorter showers (减少淋浴时间)and don’t leave the tap running when we don’t need to use water. Second, try to reuse water. When we finish washing the clothes, we can use the water to clean the floor. At last, we should not pollute(污染) water. In fact, there is only a little water for us to use now. If we don’t save water, the last drop(滴) of water will be a teardrop(眼泪).
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”）。
57．Water is important in our life. ( )
58．There is much water for us to use now. ( )
59．We should pollute water. We should save and reuse water too. ( )
60．Plants can live without water. ( )
61．Don’t let our last tear become the last drop of water on Earth. ( )

（2019·江苏扬州·六年级期末）阅读短文，判断下列句子是（T）否（F）与短文相符。
One afternoon, Nancy and her little brother Ben are playing hide-and-seek(捉迷藏) on the street outside the post office.Nancy closes her eyes when Ben sees that the small door of the letter box is open. The postman takes all the letters out and goes into the post office. Ben climbs into the letter box and closes the door from the inside(里面).When he knows he can’t go out, Ben is worried(担心) and cries.
At the same time Nancy is looking for Ben, but she can’t find him. Then she comes back to the letter box again and hears her brother crying out in it. She runs to tell the postman at once.With the help of the postman, Ben gets out of the letter box. “Next time, if you want to hide in the letter box ,don’t forget to stick a stamp（邮票） on you.” says the postman with a smile.
62．Ben and Nancy are playing at home.( )
63．Nancy doesn’t see Ben go into the letter box. ( )
64．Ben is very happy in the letter box. ( )
65．Ben gets out of the letter box at last. ( )
66．The postman sticks a stamp on Ben. ( )

（2019·江苏·六年级期末）根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
A dog has a large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge(桥), he looks down and sees himself(他自己) in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog also has a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himself, “I want to get his meat. Then I can have two pieces of meat.” He opens his mouth to bark(叫声) at the dog in the water, and his meat falls into(掉进) it.
67．The dog has a small piece of meat.  ( )
68．The dog wants to get two pieces of meat. ( )
69．The dog thinks there is another dog in the water. ( )
70．The dog is standing on the grass. ( )
71．The dog has no meat at last. ( )


三、任务型阅读
72．（2019·江苏徐州·六年级期末）阅读理解。
It is fun to make a snowman.
First, make a big snowball.
Next, make another big snowball and put on top of it. They are for its body.
Then, make a small snowball for its head.
We also need some little stones and a carrot to make its eyes, mouth and nose. Finally, make arms and find a scarf for the snowman.
Now, Let's make it together!
阅读短文并根据短文内容，用1，2，3，4给下列四幅图片排序。
( )
( )
( )
( )

参考答案：
1．B    2．C    3．A    4．A    5．B

【分析】短文大意：“要去做什么”先生的故事。
1．句意：布朗先生的房子在史密斯先生家的_____。根据The Browns are the Smith’s neighbours (邻居).可知他们是邻居，故选B。
2．句意：约翰说的多但是______。根据Mr Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never does it. 可知他总是说但不做。故选C。
3．句意：史密斯先生______。根据短文第二段可知史密斯先生厌倦了约翰所说的空话，故选A。
4．句意：假如你想做某事，你就____做它。根据Mr. and Mrs. Smith often say to their only child Dick “Are you going to do something? Then do it!可知就必须做。故选A。
5．句意：“要去做什么”先生_____。根据整篇短文可知他总是承诺去做某事，但是从来不做。故选B。
【点睛】
6．B    7．C    8．C    9．B    10．C

【分析】 森林里住着一只老老虎，它不能自己寻找食物，一天，它很饿，它遇见了一只猴子，让猴子去帮它找食物，猴子说：“我不敢去，我害怕那边的那只老虎”，老老虎相信了，便和猴子来到河边，猴子告诉老虎，那只老虎说自己是森林里的大王，老老虎生气了，要吃了那只老虎，便跳到了河里。
6．句意：老老虎______自己寻找食物。根据短文He couldn’t look for food himself.可知，老老虎不能自己寻找食物。could意为：can的过去式，能，可以，couldn't意为：不可以，can意为：能，会，故选B。
7．句意：它让_____去给它寻找食物。根据短文He said to the monkey, “Please go and look for food for me!” 可知老老虎让猴子去给它寻找食物。other tiger意为：另外一只老虎，lion意为：狮子，monkey意为：猴子，故选C。
8．句意：这还有别的老虎吗？根据短文“Look, he’s in the river!可知另一只老虎在河里，由此推断是老虎的影子，因此这里没有其他的老虎，No意为：没有，Yes意为：有，There were two tigers in the forest.意为：森林里有两只老虎，故选A。
9．句意：这只猴子是______害怕这只老老虎。根据短文大意可知，猴子并不害怕这只老老虎，还把它骗到了河里。very 意为：非常，not意为：不，a little意为：一点，故选B。
10．句意：猴子带这只老虎去了______。根据短文They came to a river.可知猴子把老老虎带到了河边，forest意为：森林，zoo意为：动物园，river意为小河，故选C。
【点睛】
11．B    12．A    13．C    14．B    15．B

【解析】略
16．B    17．C    18．C    19．C    20．A

【解析】略
21．C    22．A    23．B    24．B    25．B

【解析】略
26．C    27．B    28．C    29．B    30．C

【解析】略
31．T    32．T    33．T    34．T    35．F

【分析】31．句意：有些国家庆祝母亲节。根据In some countries Mother’s Day is a holiday celebrated on the second Sunday in May. 在一些国家，母亲节是在五月的第二个星期天庆祝的节日。可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
32．句意：母亲节是母亲的节日。根据Mother’s Day母亲节，Mother’s母亲的，可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
33．句意：在母亲节，孩子们会给他们的母亲一些礼物。It is a day when children give their mothers cards, gifts and flowers. 在这一天，孩子们会送给他们的母亲卡片、礼物和鲜花。可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
34．句意：孩子们将在那天做所有的家务。Then the children are going to do all the housework for their mothers, and let them take a rest for a day.然后，孩子们要为妈妈做所有的家务，让他们休息一天。可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
35．句意：孩子们让他们的母亲在星期六休息一天。Then the children are going to do all the housework for their mothers, and let them take a rest for a day.然后，孩子们要为妈妈做所有的家务，让他们休息一天。可知句子与短文不符，故答案为F。
【点睛】
36．T    37．F    38．T    39．T    40．T

【分析】36．句意：汤姆住在学校附近。The school is near his home.学校在他家附近。可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
37．句意：他每天骑自行车去上学，然后回家。根据So he goes there on foot and comes back home on time .所以他步行去那里，并准时回家。可知句子与短文不符，故答案为F。
38．句意：今天汤姆上学迟到了。根据But today he is late.但是今天他迟到了。可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
39．句意：汤姆在老师的椅子上放了一些墨水。Because my teacher asked us a question in class, and nobody could answer it, but me.” “It’s good to answer the teacher’s questions.” “But the question was ‘Who put the ink on my chair?’”因为老师在课堂上问了我们一个问题，除了我，没有人能回答。”“回答老师的问题很好。 “但问题是‘谁把墨水放在我椅子上的？’”可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
40．句意：这个男孩很调皮。根据短文大意，他往老师的椅子上放墨水，可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
【点睛】
41．F    42．F    43．T    44．F    45．T

【解析】略
46．T    47．T    48．T    49．F    50．F    51．T

【解析】46．略
47．略
48．略
49．略
50．略
51．略
52．T    53．F    54．T    55．T    56．F

【解析】略
57．T    58．F    59．F    60．F    61．T

【解析】略
62．F    63．T    64．F    65．T    66．F

【解析】略
67．F    68．T    69．T    70．F    71．T

【解析】略
72．     4     2     1     3
【解析】略