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2022-2023学年江苏地区六年级上学期期末备考--词汇真题汇编三
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这是一份2022-2023学年江苏地区六年级上学期期末备考--词汇真题汇编三,共13页。试卷主要包含了补全句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年江苏地区六年级上学期期末备考--语法词汇真题汇编三学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 一、补全句子(2021·江苏扬州)1. Let’s go to the c_________ shop and buy a new coat for Dad.2. A y_________ has 12 months.3. They are the children of your son or daughter. They’re your g_________.4. Lily is a c_________ girl. She always gives the teacher answers quickly.5. The boy c_________ up the tree. He wanted to catch the bird.6. Rubbish and _____ (脏水) from factories _____ (make) the fish dead.7.—What`s _____ (你的春节计划)?—I`m _____ (去上海) with my parents.8. We can`t _____ (步行去学校). It`s _____ (有风且有雨的) tomorrow.9. There were a lot of plastic ____ (瓶子) here ____ (the day before today).10. My grandpa likes ____ (get something together) some stamps (邮票).11. She g____ red p____ from her grandparents every year.12. We u____ wood to make tables, chairs and many o____ things.(2021·江苏苏州)13. It always _____ (下雨) in spring here.14. My grandfather _____ (买) me some new toys this morning. I felt very happy.15. The winter holiday is coming. The students are all very _____ (兴奋的).16. We often use _____ (塑料) to make desks and chairs.17. It is impolite to _____ at (嘲笑) others.18. It is _____ (有风的), we can fly kites high in the sky.19. My grandparent _____ (讲) me a story last night.20.—Where is Mr Green? —He is in the _____ (办公室).21. Each _____ (孩子) has the chance to play the game.22. What are you going to do for the winter _____ (假期)?(2021·江苏泰州)23. Water is _____ (有用的), we should _____ (节约) water.24. I ______ (带来) some honey for my grandma yesterday .25. What ______ (发生) between you and your brother last weekend?26. Children ______ ______ (兴奋的) about the fashion show now.27.There are many flowers ______ (在……周围) them.28. There are many shops, cinemas and ______ (博物馆) in our city.(2021·江苏南京)29. The boy worked hard at school, and he b_________ a scientist (科学家) later.30. The w_____ is rainy. Please stay at home.31. Don’t touch! Look at the sign, it means “D__________”.32. We can plant m_________ trees to keep our city clean.33. She likes m________ friends on the Internet.(2021·江苏常州)34. Be c________! There is a banana skin on the g________. Let me pick it up.35. We shouldn’t d________ so much because cars use a lot of o________.36. The rubbish and the toys m________ the room messy and d________.37.It’s going to be Christmas ________ (下一个) week. I’m going to ________ (got) many cards.38. In the afternoon, it ________ (变成) windy and ________ (cloud). We flew kites happily.39. Shanghai ________ (博物馆) is very interesting. We ________ (visit) it last summer.(2021·江苏南通)40. Christmas is the most important h_____ in the UK.41. Yang Ling g_____ some red packets from her parents last Spring Festival.42. He is very careful and often d_____ his car carefully.43. The signs on the wall m_____ “No parking”. You shouldn’t park here.44.Don't use too much plastic. You know, paper bags and g_____ bottles are good.45. It is _______ (下雨且多风的). Put on your coat now, David.46. Tina is asking me something about _______ (这个新的购物中心).47. These are my _______ (国庆节假期计划).48. The poor boy _______ (遇见两个富有的男士) last Christmas.49. I have _______ (许多食物) in my fridge.50. The students _______ (开始打扫) their classroom.51.My father _______ (看了电子书) three hours(小时) ago.52. We can fly kites _______ (高高地在天上).53. My brother _______ (捉了一些大鱼) just now.54.Do you know? People _______ (使用石油) to make plastic things.(2021·江苏苏州)55. It’s going to be Chinese New Year _________ (下周).56. Trees are useful. We should not _________ (砍伐) too many trees.57. The kite flew too high and I couldn’t _________ (抓紧) it.58. Twenty years ago, my mother bought things from shops. Now she can _________ (购物) on the Internet.59. The parrot show _________ (进展顺利) last Sunday.(2021·江苏宿迁)60. He is so c_____, because he answered my questions quickly.61. It is Lucy’s t_____ to say sentence.62. It’s going to rain, because there are many black c_____ in the sky.63. You can find flowers a_____ the park.64. I didn’t like reading n_____ five years ago.
参考答案:1.clothes##lothes【详解】句意:让我们去_____店给爸爸买一件新外套吧。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填clothes,clothes shop服装店,故答案为clothes。【点睛】2.year##ear【详解】句意:一_______有十二个月。根据句意及所给首字母可知该单词为year年,可数名词,前有不定冠词a表示一个,此处用单数,a year一年,故答案为year。【点睛】3.grandchildren##randchildren【详解】句意:他们是你儿子或女儿的孩子。他们是你的________。根据句意及首字母g,可知考查名词grandchild孙子/孙女/外孙子/外孙女。根据人称代词They,可知该空填名词复数形式grandchildren,故答案为grandchildren。【点睛】4.clever【详解】句意:丽丽是一个_______女孩。她总是很快给老师答案。根据句意及所给首字母可知该单词为clever聪明的,形容词,故答案为clever。【点睛】5.climbed##limbed【详解】句意:那个男孩_____上了那棵树。他想抓到鸟。根据下一句可知该句是一般过去时,根据句意及首字母可知该空填climb爬,climb的过去式为climbed,故答案为climbed。【点睛】6. dirty water make【详解】句意:工厂里的垃圾和脏水使鱼死了。脏水英语为dirty water,主语rubbish and dirty water是第三人称复数,后面的动词用原形,故答案为dirty water,make。【点睛】7. your Spring Festival plan going to Shanghai【详解】句意:—你的春节计划是什么?—我要和我的父母去上海。根据所给的汉语,可知你的为your,春节为Spring Festival,计划为plan,短语译为your Spring Festival plan,答句用现在进行时表示一般将来时,去上海为go to Shanghai,go的现在分词为going,故答案为your Spring Festival plan;going to Shanghai。【点睛】8. walk to school windy and rainy【详解】句意:我们不能步行去学校。明天有风且有雨。根据所给的汉语,可知考查短语walk to school步行去上学,动词短语,句中的情态动词can后面接动词原形,考查短语windy and rainy有风且有雨的,形容词短语,故答案为walk to school;windy and rainy。【点睛】9. bottles yesterday【详解】句意:昨天这里有很多塑料瓶子。瓶子bottle,前面有a lot of修饰,故用复数形式,the day before today = yesterday,故答案为bottles;yesterday。【点睛】10.collecting##to collect【详解】句意:我爷爷喜欢收集邮票。get something together = collect收集,like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事,collect的动名词形式为collecting,不定式为to collect,故答案为collecting/to collect。【点睛】11. get##et packets##ackets【详解】句意:她每年都____祖父母的红包。根据every year可知该句是一般现在时,根据句意及首字母提示可知第一空填get得到,第二空填packet,red packets红包,根据句意可知用复数形式,故答案为get;packets。【点睛】12. use##se other##ther【详解】句意:我们____木材做桌子,椅子和很多_____东西。根据句意及首字母提示可知第一空填use使用,该句是一般现在时,主语We是复数,故用动词原形,第二空填other其他的,故答案为use;other。【点睛】13.rains【详解】句意:这里春天总是下雨。下雨rain,根据句意可知本题考查一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式rains,故答案为rains。14.bought【详解】句意:我祖父今天早上给我买了一些新玩具。我感到非常高兴。买buy,根据句意可知本题考查一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,buy的过去式是bought,故答案为bought。15.excited【详解】句意:寒假要来了。学生都非常兴奋。兴奋的excited,形容词,人做主语,故答案为excited。16.plastic【详解】句意:我们经常用塑料做桌子和椅子。塑料plastic,不可数名词,故答案为plastic。17.laught【详解】句意:嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。It is+形容词+to do sth.做某事怎样。嘲笑laugh at,故答案为laugh。18.windy【详解】句意:今天有风,我们可以在高空中放风筝。有风的windy,形容词,该句为主系表结构,故答案为windy。【点睛】19.told【详解】句意:我爷爷昨晚给我讲了一个故事。讲故事用动词tell,根据last night可知句子是一般过去时,tell用过去式told,故答案为told。【点睛】20.office【详解】句意:—格林先生在哪里?—他在办公室里。办公室是名词,英文是office,根据句意用单数形式,故答案为office。【点睛】21.child【详解】句意:每个孩子都有机会玩这个游戏。孩子用名词child表示,each每个,加名词单数。故答案为child。【点睛】22.holiday【详解】句意:这个寒假你打算做什么?根据所给的汉语,可知考查单词holiday假期,winter holiday寒假,名词短语,故答案为holiday。【点睛】23. useful save【详解】句意:水是有用的,我们应该节约水。有用的是形容词,英文是useful,节约是动词,英文是save,should是情态动词,后面跟动词原形,故答案为useful;save。【点睛】24.brought【详解】句意:我昨天给我的奶奶带了一些蜂蜜。由yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,带来bring,过去式是brought,故答案为brought。25.happened【详解】句意:上个周末你和你哥哥之间发生生事情了?发生happen,根据时间last weekend可知该句是一般过去时,happen的过去式为happened,故答案为happened。26. are excited【详解】句意:现在孩子们对时装表演感到很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋,固定短语,主语Children是复数,故be动词用are,故答案为are;excited。27.around【详解】句意:在他们周围有很多花。在……周围around,故答案为around。28.museums【详解】句意:在我们的城市里有许多商店,电影院和博物馆。根据所给的汉语,可知考查单词museum博物馆,句中的many修饰可数名词复数形式,and连接并列成分,museum的复数形式为museums,故答案为museums。【点睛】29.became##ecame【详解】句意:那个男孩在学校学习努力,并且他后来______一名科学家。根据句意及首字母提示可知该该空填become成为,根据上半句可知该句是一般过去时,故become用过去式became,故答案为became。30.weather【详解】句意:天气有雨。请待在家。根据句意及首字母,可知考查单词weather天气,故答案为weather。【点睛】31.Danger##anger【详解】句意:不要碰!看这个标志,它的意思是“______”。根据句意与所给单词首字母可知标志的意思是危险danger,故答案为Danger。【点睛】32.more ## ore【详解】句意:我们能种更多的树来叫我们的城市保持干净。此题考查many的比较级more,根据句意,故答案为more。【点睛】33.making##aking【详解】句意:她喜欢在网上交朋友。交朋友make friends,like doing sth喜欢做某事,可知此处用动名词形式,故答案为making。【点睛】34. careful##areful ground##round【详解】句意:小心!在地上有一个香蕉皮。让我们把它捡起来。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词careful小心的。on the ground在地上,故答案为careful;ground。35. drive#rive oil#il【详解】句意:我们不应该开太多车因为车用很多的汽油。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词drive开车,汽车想需要烧油,所以单词是oil,oil是不可数名词,故答案为drive;oil。36. make dirty【详解】句意:垃圾和玩具使房间又乱又脏。根据首字母提示可知第一空填make,主语The rubbish and the toys是复数,所以填make的原形;第二空根据首字母提示可知填dirty脏的,形容词。故答案为make,dirty。【点睛】37. next get【详解】句意:下周是圣诞节。我会得到很多贺卡。下一个next,next week下周。be going to加动词原形,got的原形为get。故答案为next;get。【点睛】38. became cloudy【详解】句意:下午开始刮风而且多云。我们高兴地放风筝。第二句中flew是fly的过去式,可知句子是一般过去时, 变成become的过去式是不规则变化became;cloud是名词,意为云, 形容天气用形容词cloudy 。故答案为became,cloudy。【点睛】39. Museum visited【详解】句意:上海博物馆是非常有趣的。我们去年夏天去参观了。上海博物馆Shanghai Museum,是专有名词,所以首字母都要大写。由句子中last summer可知句子时态为一般过去时。visit的过去式是visited,故答案为Museum;visited。40.holiday##oliday【详解】句意:圣诞节是英国最重要的_____。根据句意和首字母,可知考查单词holiday节日,由句中的is,可知为可数名词单数,故答案为holiday。【点睛】41.got【详解】句意:去年春节杨玲从她父母那里得到了一些红包。根据last Spring Festival可知句子是一般过去时,又根据首字母提示和句义可知应填get的过去式got。故答案为got。【点睛】42.drives##rives【详解】句意:他非常小心经常小心地____他的车。句子为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数。由句意和首字母,可知考查单词drive开车,动词,drive的第三人称单数是drives,故答案为drives。【点睛】43.mean##ean【详解】句意:墙上的标志________“禁止停车”。你不应该在这停车。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填mean意思是,该句是一般现在时,主语signs是复数,故谓语动词用原形,故答案为mean。44.glass##lass【详解】句意:不要使用太多的塑料。你知道的,纸袋和____瓶很好。根据句意和首字母,可知考查单词glass玻璃,不可数名词,故答案为glass。【点睛】45.rainy and windy【详解】句意:天气下雨且多风。戴维德,现在穿上你的外套。多雨的rainy,多风的windy,形容词做表语,故答案为rainy and windy。46.this new shopping centre【详解】句意:蒂娜正在问我一些关于这个新的购物中心的事情。这个是指示代词this,新的是形容词new,购物中心是名词词组shopping centre,故答案为this new shopping centre。【点睛】47.plans for the National Day holiday ## National Day holiday plans【详解】句意:这些是我的国庆节假期计划。根据所给的汉语,可知国庆节为National Day,假期为holiday,计划为plan,由句中系动词are,可知plan复数形式为plans,短语为National Day holiday plans/plans for the National Day holiday ,名词词组,故答案为plans for the National Day holiday/National Day holiday plans。【点睛】48.met two rich men【详解】句意:去年圣诞节这个穷孩子遇见两个富有的男士。根据last Christmas可知句子是一般过去时,所以遇见用meet的过去式met;两个富有的男士要用man的复数形式men,所以是two rich men。故答案为met two rich men。【点睛】49.a lot of food【详解】句意:我有许多食物在冰箱里。食物food是不可数名词,a lot of许多,可修饰不可数名词。故答案为a lot of food。【点睛】50.start to clean / start cleaning【详解】句意:学生们开始打扫他们的教室。开始是start,打扫是clean,start to do 和 start doing都表示开始做某事,故答案为start to clean / start cleaning。【点睛】51.read e-books ##read an e-book【详解】句意:我的爸爸三个小时前看了电子书。根据句中的 three hours(小时) ago,可知句子为一般过去时,谓语动词用动词的过去式,电子书为e-book,以元音音素开头,一本电子书用不定冠词an修饰,e-book复数形式为e-books,短语看电子书译为read e-books/read an e-book,read的过去式为read,故答案为read e-books/read an e-book。【点睛】52.high in the sky【详解】句意:我们可以在天上高高地放风筝。高高地是副词high,在天上是介词短语in the sky,故答案为high in the sky。【点睛】53.caught some big fish【详解】句意:我的哥哥刚刚捉了一些大鱼。根据just now可知句子是一般过去时,捉鱼是动词短语catch fish,动词用catch的过去式caught,一些是不定代词some,大的是形容词big,fish复数形式还是fish,故答案为caught some big fish。【点睛】54.use oil【详解】句意:你知道吗?人们使用石油制造塑料制品。根据句意,可知句子为一般现在时,主语People是复数,谓语动词用动词原形,使用为use,动词;石油为oil,不可数名词,短语译为use oil,故答案为use oil。【点睛】55.next week【详解】句意:下周是中国新年。下周用短语next week表示,故答案为next week。【点睛】56.cut down【详解】句意:树是有用的。我们不应该砍伐太多的树。砍伐cut down,动词短语,should应该,情态动词,后接动词原形,故答案为cut down。【点睛】57.hold onto【详解】句意:风筝飞得太高了我不能抓紧它。根据所给的汉语,可知考查短语hold onto抓紧,固定短语,句中的couldn’t后面接动词原形,故答案为hold onto。【点睛】58.do shopping【详解】句意:二十年前,我母亲从商店买东西。现在她可以在网上购物了。购物用动词短语do shopping表示,can加动词原形。故答案为do shopping。【点睛】59.went well【详解】句意:上个星期天鹦鹉表演进展顺利。进展顺利go well,动词短语,由last Sunday可知句子是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,go的过去式是went。故答案为went well。【点睛】60.clever【详解】句意:他是如此的_____,因为他回答我的问题非常快。根据句意和所给首字母可知,此处应是clever聪明的。故答案为clever。【点睛】61.turn【详解】句意:轮到露西说句子了。turn机会,故答案为turn。【点睛】62.clouds【详解】句意:要下雨了,因为天空中有许多黑色的_____。根据句意和首字母可知,此处应是cloud云彩。根据many可知,此处cloud需用复数形式clouds。故答案为clouds。【点睛】63.around【详解】句意:你可以在公园周围找到花。根据所给字母提示,可知考查单词周围around,故答案为around。【点睛】64.newspapers【详解】句意:五年前我不喜欢读____。根据题意和所给的首字母,可知考查单词newspaper报纸,可数名词,复数形式为newspapers,读报纸read newspapers,句意为五年前我不喜欢读报纸,故答案为newspapers。【点睛】
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