2022-2023学年江苏地区五年级上学期期末备考--语法词汇真题汇编三
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年江苏地区五年级上学期期末备考--语法词汇真题汇编三,共16页。试卷主要包含了用单词正确形式填空,补全句子,看图完成句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年江苏地区五年级上学期期末备考--语法词汇真题汇编三学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 一、用单词正确形式填空1.(2021·江苏南通)—Where are my friends?—I can’t find _____ (they).2.(2021·江苏南通)I like _____ (pear), my sister likes _____ (peach).3.(2021·江苏南通)How many _____ (computer) rooms are there in your school?4.(2021·江苏南通)—Can you _____ (swim)?—No, I _____ (can).5.(2021·江苏南通)There _____ (be not) any coffee in the cup.6.(2020·江苏淮安)Look at the parrot. It can __________ (talk).7.(2020·江苏淮安)Monday is the _____ (two) day of a week.8.(2020·江苏淮安)__________ (be) there any sweets on the table?9.(2020·江苏淮安)There are some trees between the __________ (house).10.(2020·江苏淮安)My cousin usually __________ (fly) a kite in the park.11.(2020·江苏镇江)Nancy and his brother _________ (have) some toys.12.(2020·江苏镇江)The computer room is on _________ (two) floor.13.(2020·江苏镇江)I have two big _________ (fish).14.(2020·江苏镇江)Zoe’s parents are _________ (teach).15.(2020·江苏镇江)—_________(be) there any bottles of milk in the fridge?—Yes.16.(2020·江苏南通)How many ________(nurse) are there in the hospital?17.(2020·江苏南通)The girl is ill. She ________(look) sad.18.(2020·江苏南通)My parents ________(cook) dinner at six in the evening.19.(2020·江苏南通)Yang Ling's hobby is _______(make) cakes.20.(2020·江苏南通)It's nine o'clock.It's time ________(have) the English lesson.21.(2020·江苏南通)Can Wang Bing ________(play) football?22.(2020·江苏南通)Let’s go and _____ (swim) there.23.(2020·江苏南通)We are talking about _____ (we) school _____ (subject).24.(2020·江苏南通)Autumn is _____ (three) season in a year.25.(2020·江苏南通)Helen often _____ (watch) films and _____ (fly) kites with her friends.26.(2020·江苏南通)Mr White lives in _____ (Chinese) with his family.27.(2020·江苏南通)Fishing is his father’s _____ (hobby). He often goes fishing at weekends.28.(2020·江苏南通)Tim, _____ (not get) milk on my jacket.29.(2020·江苏南通)Tina and Bobby _____ (like) Christmas, but Mr Turkey _____ (not).30.(2020·江苏南通)Many _____ (child) put a stocking on the beds on Christmas Eve. 二、补全句子31.(2020·江苏南京)There are three floors in this building. Our classroom is on the t________ floor.32.(2020·江苏南京)Helen is good at English. I usually study English with h________.33.(2020·江苏南京)Peter sometimes v________ his grandparents at weekends. They have a good time together.34.(2020·江苏南京)Wang Bing has an e-friend. He wants to send an e________ to him tomorrow.35.(2020·江苏南京)S________, Sam! Don't push me again. It's too high.36.(2020·江苏南京)—Do n________ help sick people? —Yes, they do.37.(2020·江苏南京)The girls like English very much. They all like s________ English songs.38.(2020·江苏南京)I o________ go to the library with my friends on Sundays.39.(2020·江苏泰州)There is an apple tree in the _____ (森林).40.(2020·江苏泰州)There is some _____ (汤) on the table.41.(2020·江苏泰州)The ice cream is too _____ (凉).42.(2020·江苏泰州)The sofa is too _____ (硬).43.(2020·江苏泰州)There is a big tree in front of _____ (她).44.(2020·江苏常州)Liu Tao's grandpa is a f_____. He has many cows and pigs on his f_____.45.(2020·江苏常州)I like w_____ animal stories. I want to be a w_____ like (像) Shen Shixi.46.(2020·江苏常州)I have an e_____, Tom. His e_____ address is Tom2019@qq.com.47.(2020·江苏常州)In the evening, I a_____ do my homework first. N_____, I play the piano. T_____, I do some reading. F_____, I go to bed at nine o'clock.48.(2020·江苏常州)The twins are ______ (擅长游泳).49.(2020·江苏常州)Peter ______ (学习六门功课) at school.50.(2020·江苏常州)Bobby and Sam like fishing. They ______ (坐在河边) now.51.(2020·江苏常州)We usually ______ (买很多东西) before Chinese New Year.52.(2020·江苏常州)The Christmas tree is so beautiful. Please ______ (把它放那里).53.(2020·江苏南通)Alice wants to _______ (发一封电子邮件) to her friend first.54.(2020·江苏南通)_______ (等一会儿), my friend Sarah is coming.55.(2020·江苏南通)Mr Green is from England, he often _______ (教我英语).56.(2020·江苏南通)I will cook breakfast for my family _______ (明天上午).57.(2020·江苏南通)There are _______ (两间电脑房) in our school.58.(2020·江苏南通)I often go to the farm to _______ (看望我的爷爷奶奶) on Saturdays.59.(2020·江苏南通)There _____ any bread in the fridge, but there _____ some apples in it.60.(2020·江苏南通)We don’t get up e _____ on Saturday and Sunday. 三、看图完成句子61.(2020·江苏连云港)A: What’s b______the computer?B: There i______some juice.62.(2020·江苏连云港)A: Christmas is coming. What do you usually do at Christmas?B: First, we b______ a Christmas tree. Then, we p______ some pretty things on the tree.63.(2020·江苏镇江) A: What do you like doing?B: I like __________ __________ __________.64.(2020·江苏镇江) A: What do you do after school, Yang Ling? B: First, I __________ my homework. Next, I __________ dinner. __________, I read books. Finally, I go to __________.65.(2020·江苏镇江)A: Bobby, let’s go __________ tomorrow. B: OK, but I’m __________ good at fishing. A: Don’t worry. I can teach you.(2020·江苏连云港)I have a___66___animal friend.It has four l___67___and a short tail.It has n___68___wings. It can run and jump. (2020·江苏连云港)A: Does the boy like s___69___?B: Yes, he d___70___.He is good a___71___it.
参考答案:1.them【详解】句意:—我的朋友们呢?—我找不到他们。动词后用代词宾格,they-them,故答案为them。2. pears peaches【详解】句意:我喜欢梨,我的妹妹喜欢桃子。喜欢一类事物,如果是可数的要用复数,pear-pears,peach-peaches,故答案为pears;peaches。3.computer【详解】句意:您的学校有多少间电脑教室?这是一个特殊疑问句,电脑教室computer room,How many后面加名词复数,只在room后加s就可以,computer不变,故答案为computer。4. swim can’t【详解】句意:—你会游泳吗?—不,我不会。can情态动词后接动词原形,答语为否定,can的否定形式为can’t,故答案为swim;can’t。5.isn’t【详解】句意:杯子里没有任何咖啡。coffee不可数,be动词用is,故答案为isn't。6.talk【详解】句意:看那只鹦鹉。它可以说话。can情态动词后接动词原形,故答案为talk。【点睛】7.second【详解】句意:星期一是一周的第二天。two二,基数词,表示第几用序数词,two对应的序数词是second,故答案为second。8.Are【详解】句意:桌子上有糖果吗?主语any sweets是复数,be动词用are,且句首字母要大写,故答案为Are。【点睛】9.houses【详解】句意:房子之间有一些树。在房子中间,房子应用复数形式,故答案为houses。【点睛】10.flies【详解】句意:我的堂妹通常在公园放风筝。由usually通常,可知该句为一般现在时,主语My cousin为第三人称单数,谓语动词也用第三人称单数,fly的第三人称单数为flies,故答案为flies。【点睛】11.have【详解】句意:南希和她的哥哥(弟弟)有一些玩具。该句是一个一般现在时态的陈述句,主语是两个人,是复数,故谓语动词have要用原形,故答案为have。【点睛】12.second【详解】句意:电脑室二楼。该空做floor的定语,故用序数词,two的序数词second,故答案为second。【点睛】13.fish【详解】句意:我有两条大鱼。fish单复数同形,故答案为fish。14.teachers【详解】句意:佐伊的父母都是_____。根据句意和所给的单词,可知考查单词teacher教师,句意为佐伊的父母都是老师,该句为复数句式,teacher的复数为teachers,故答案为teachers。【点睛】15.Are【详解】句意:—冰箱里有几瓶牛奶吗?—是的。考查there be句型,bottles是复数,be动词用are,首字母大写,故答案为Are。16.nurses【详解】句意:医院里有多少护士?how many后跟可数名词复数形式,故答案为nurses。【点睛】17.looks【详解】句意:这个女孩生病了。她看起来很伤心。look在此处为感官动词,意为“看起来”,后面接形容词作表语 。主语she为第三人称单数,故动词用第三人称单数形式,故答案为looks。【点睛】18.cook【详解】句意:我父母亲在晚上六点做晚饭。根据时间 at six in the evening可知该句用一般现在时态,主语是复数,故谓语动词用原形,故答案为cook。【点睛】19.making【详解】句意:杨玲的爱好是做蛋糕。该句为主系表结构,Yang Ling's hobby为主语,is为系动词,这里动名词做表语,make的动名词making,故答案为making。【点睛】20.to have【详解】句意:九点了。到上英语课的时间了。由题意可知It's time to do sth,表示到做某事的时间了,故答案为to have。【点睛】21.play【详解】句意:王冰会踢足球吗?情态动词can后面接动词原形,踢足球play football,故答案为play。【点睛】22.swim【详解】句意:让我们去那游泳吧。let sb do sth让某人做某事,故后面动词用原形,故答案为swim。【点睛】23. our subjects【详解】句意:我们正在谈论我们的学校科目。第一空做school的定语,故用形容词性物主代词;学校的科目不是一个,故用复数形式;故答案为our;subjects。【点睛】24.the third【详解】句意:秋天是一年中的第三个季节。表示顺序应用序数词,three的序数词为third,在序数词前要用定冠词the。故答案为the third。【点睛】25. watches flies【详解】句意:海伦经常和她的朋友们看电影和放风筝。often是一般现在时态的标志词,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,watch的第三人称单数形式watches,fly的第三人称单数形式flies。故答案为watches;flies。【点睛】26.China【详解】句意:怀特先生和他的家人住在中国。表示地点应用名词形式,Chinese的名词形式为China。故答案为China。【点睛】27.hobby【详解】句意:钓鱼是他父亲的爱好。他经常在周末去钓鱼。由be动词is及只提到了钓鱼这一种爱好可知应用单数形式,故答案为hobby。【点睛】28.don’t get【详解】句意:蒂姆,别把牛奶弄到我夹克上。考查祈使句的否定句,在句前加don't,后面加动词原形,前面是逗号,故答案为don’t get。29. like doesn’t【详解】句意:蒂娜和鲍比喜欢圣诞节,但是土耳其先生不喜欢。第一空主语是复数,故谓语动词原形;根据转折连词but可知第二空用否定形式,主语是第三人称单数,故用助动词doesn't;故答案为like;doesn’t。【点睛】30.Children【详解】句意:在圣诞节前夕很多孩子把袜子放到床上。many后跟可数名词复数形式,child的复数children,故答案为children。【点睛】31.third【详解】句意:这个大楼有三层。我们的教室在_____层。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填third第三符合,故答案为third。【点睛】32.her【详解】句意:海伦擅长英语。我经常和她一起学英语。由题意可知Helen为女孩名,介词with后加人称代词宾格,根据首字母提示应填her,故答案为her。【点睛】33.visits【详解】句意:彼得有时在周_______他的祖父母。他们在一起过得很快乐。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填visit看望符合,根据sometimes可知该句是一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,visit-visits,故答案为visits。【点睛】34.e-mail【详解】句意:王兵有一个网友。他想明天给他发一封电子邮件。根据句意和所给字母提示,可知考查单词电子邮件e-mail,an一封,后接名词单数形式,故答案为e-mail。35.Stop【详解】句意:停止,萨姆!别再推我了。太高了。由题意可知为祈使句,动词应用原形,根据后文不要再推我了可知该空应填停止,并且是以s开头,故答案为Stop。【点睛】36.nurses【详解】句意:—____帮助生病的人吗?—是的,她们帮助。根据题意,可知该句为do引导的一般疑问句,根据所给的首字母,可知考查单词nurse护士,由they可知,应该为nurse的复数形式nurses,故答案为nurses。【点睛】37.singing【详解】句意:那些女孩非常喜欢英语。她们都喜欢唱英语歌。like doing sth喜欢做某事,后跟动名词形式,故答案为singing。【点睛】38.often【详解】句意:在星期日我___和我的朋友去图书馆。根据题意,可知该句为一般现在时态的陈述句,根据所给的首字母,可知考查单词often经常,表示习惯性的频率副词,故答案为often。【点睛】39.forest【详解】句意:森林里有一棵苹果树。森林forest,故答案为forest。40.soup【详解】句意:桌子上有一些汤。汤soup,不可数名词,故答案为soup。41.cold【详解】句意:冰激凌太冷了。冷的cold,是形容词,故答案为cold。42.hard【详解】句意:沙发太硬了。硬hard,故答案为hard。【点睛】43.her【详解】句意:她前面有一棵大树。介词后面加宾格,她she,宾格是her,故答案为her。44. farmer farm【详解】句意:刘涛的爷爷是一位____,他有许多牛和猪在他的_____。根据句意可知考查单词farmer农民;farm农场,a一位,后面接可数名词单数,第一空为farmer,on his farm在他的农场,第二空为farm,故答案为farmer;farm。【点睛】45. writing writer【详解】句意:我喜欢写动物故事。我想成为一名像沈石溪一样的作家。根据句意及首字母,可知考查单词write写,writer作家,like doing sth喜欢做某事,write-writing。故答案为writing,writer。【点睛】46. e-friend email【详解】句意:我有一名网友,汤姆。他的电子邮件地址是Tom2019@qq.com。根据句意及首字母,可知考查单词e-friend网友,email电子邮件,e-friend前有an修饰,用单数。故答案为e-friend,email。【点睛】47. always Next Then Finally【详解】1. 句意:晚上,我 ____ 先做我的家庭作业。____,我弹钢琴。____,我看书。____ 我九点钟上床睡觉。第一空需要一个副词修饰动词do,根据所给首字母a,该空应当填always;做作业、弹钢琴、看书和睡觉是前后连贯的动作,后面三个空格应当填入表示前后顺序的副词,根据所给首字母N、T和F,这三空应填Next、Then和Finally。故答案为always;Next;Then;Finally。【点睛】48.good at swimming【详解】句意:双胞胎擅长游泳。擅长be good at,游泳swim,at是介词,后面跟动词的动名词形式,swim-swimming,故答案为good at swimming。【点睛】49.studies six subjects【详解】句意:彼得在学校学习六门功课。根据句意,可知该句为一般现在时态,主语Peter为第三人称单数,谓语动词学习study也用第三人称单数studies,六门功课为six subjects,six后面接可数名词复数,故答案为studies six subjects。【点睛】50.are sitting by the river【详解】句意:鲍比和萨姆喜欢钓鱼。他们正坐在河边。坐在河边sit by the river,由now可知,下句是现在进行时,其动词部分的结构是be doing,主语they是复数,be动词用are,sit的现在分词是sitting,故答案为are sitting by the river。【点睛】51.buy a lot of / many things【详解】句意:我们在中国的新年前通常买很多东西。买很多东西buy a lot of / many things,根据usually可知该句是一般现在时态,故答案为buy a lot of / many things。【点睛】52.put it there【详解】句意:这棵圣诞树真漂亮。请把它放那里。所填空为祈使句,应以动词原形开头,put为动词,意为“放”,符合句意;the Christmas tree为单数,故用it代替;there意为“在那里”,为副词,前面不需要加介词,故答案为put it there。【点睛】53.send an e-mail【详解】句意:爱丽丝想先给她的朋友发一封电子邮件。想干某事want to do sth,发送send,一封电子邮件an e-mail,故答案为send an e-mail。54.Wait a minute【详解】句意:等一会儿,我的朋友萨拉要来了。wait a minute意为“等一会儿”,符合句意,要注意首字母要大写。故答案为Wait a minute。【点睛】55.teaches us English【详解】句意:格林先生来自英国,他经常教我英语。教teach,主语Mr Green是第三人称单数,动词也用第三人称单数形式,teach-teaches,动词后面用宾格we-us,英语English,故答案为teaches us English。56.tomorrow morning【详解】句意:我要为我的家人做早餐明天上午。明天tomorrow,上午morning,是一般将来时的标志词,故答案为tomorrow morning。57.two computer rooms【详解】句意:在我们学校有两间电脑房。两间two,电脑房 computer room,复数形式为computer rooms,故答案为two computer rooms。【点睛】58.visit my grandparents【详解】句意:我经常在星期六去农场看望我的爷爷奶奶。看望我的爷爷奶奶visit my grandparents,动词词组,故答案为visit my grandparents。59. isn’t are【详解】句意:冰箱里没有面包,但是有一些苹果。bread为不可数名词,故应用单数,由any可知应为否定句,故isn't符合题意;some apples为复数,故be动词应用are。故答案为isn't;are。【点睛】60.early【详解】句意:我们星期六和星期天不早起。早起 get up early,故答案为early。61. beside is【详解】句意:—电脑的旁边是什么?—有一些果汁。根据图片可知考查单词旁边beside,there be句型, juice不可数名词,系动词用is,故答案为beside;is。【点睛】62. buy put【详解】A: 圣诞节要来了。你通常在圣诞节做什么?B: 首先,我们买一棵圣诞树。然后,我们把一些漂亮的东西放在树上。根据句意及首字母,可知考查单词buy买,put放,故答案为buy,put。【点睛】63. playing the piano【详解】句意:A:你喜欢做什么?B. 我喜欢 _______。图片是一名女孩在弹钢琴,答句句意应当是“我喜欢弹钢琴。”弹钢琴play the piano,喜欢什么常用like doing句型,play的动名词是playing,故答案为playing;the;piano。【点睛】64. do eat Then sleep【详解】句意:首先,我_____我的家庭作业。根据第一幅图片可知是做家庭作业do my homework,故答案为do;接下来我_____晚饭。根据第二幅图片可知该空填have,have dinner吃晚饭,故答案为have;______我读书。根据时间的先后顺序可知该空填then然后符合,故答案为then;最后,我____。根据最后一副图片可知是睡觉了,睡觉go to sleep,故答案为doing;eating;Then;sleep。【点睛】65. fishing not【详解】句意:让我们每天去___吧。好的。但我不是擅长钓鱼。图片中是去钓鱼,所以是go fishing,擅长be good at,不擅长是be not good at,故答案为fishing;not。【点睛】66.an 67.legs 68.no 【分析】66.句意:我有一个动物朋友。animal以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an,故答案为an。67.句意:它有四条腿和一条短尾巴。图示及所给字母提示,考查单词腿leg,小狗有四条腿,可知用复数,故答案为legs。68.句意:它没有翅膀。它能跑能跳。图示可知小狗没有翅膀,根据所给字母提示考查单词没有no,故答案为no。【点睛】69.singing 70.does 71.at 【分析】69.句意:这个男孩喜欢唱歌吗?根据图示可知考查单词唱歌sing,like doing喜欢做,此处用动词的ing形式singing,故答案为singing。70.句意:是的,他喜欢。前一句助动词第三人称单数,此处he第三人称单数,助动词还用第三人称单数does,故答案为does。71.句意:他擅长唱歌。be good at擅长,固定搭配。故答案为at。【点睛】
相关试卷
这是一份江苏地区2023学年五年级下册期中备考真题汇编-词汇语法(100题)Ⅲ,共15页。试卷主要包含了用单词正确形式填空,补全句子,选词/短语填空,按要求填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份江苏地区2023学年五年级下册期中备考真题汇编-词汇语法(100题)Ⅱ,共21页。试卷主要包含了用单词正确形式填空,补全句子,选词/短语填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份江苏地区2023学年五年级下册期中备考真题汇编-词汇语法(100题)Ⅰ,共18页。试卷主要包含了用单词正确形式填空,选词/短语填空,补全句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。