普通高中英语学业水平合格性考试第1篇Section3学案

Section 3

[考纲词汇通关]

fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的

[归纳拓展]

①It was fortunate that no one was killed in the accident.

万幸的是事故中无人丧生。

②I feel fortunate working with you.

能和你一起工作我感到很幸运。

③I have been fortunate enough to visit (visit) many parts of the world.

我很幸运到世界很多地方游览过。

expert n．专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的，专家的

[归纳拓展]

①Let's seek an expert.

咱们征求一下专家的意见吧。

②She is an expert in/at child psychology.

她是一位儿童心理学家。

③She is expert in/at drawing.

她擅长绘画。

schedule n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定

①The project was completed ahead of schedule.

这个项目提前完成了。

②The sale is scheduled for tomorrow.

大减价定于明天举行。

③I finished the task on schedule.

我按时完成了任务。

survive vi.& vt.死里逃生；大难不死；比……活得长

[归纳拓展]

①Scientific research shows that women tend to survive their husbands.

科学研究表明，女性往往比她们的丈夫寿命长。

②I don't know how you all manage to survive on your husband's salary.

我真不知道你们只靠丈夫的薪水是怎样生活的。

③The man's survival was surprising，as the doctors thought he would die.

这个人能活下来真是出乎意料，因为医生们认为他会死。

[名师点津]　survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故等中幸存下来”时，为及物动词，其后不可接介词from或in。

approach vt.接近 n．接近；通路；方法

[归纳拓展]

①Now we're leaving the business district and approaching the harbour.

现在我们马上要离开商业区，而且将接近海港。

②Approaching the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.

接近那辆车时，他们看到一位女士正努力从破碎的窗户里爬出来。

③I'm impressed by your approach to business.

你们经营业务的方法给我留下了深刻的印象。

exchange vt.& n．交换；互换

[归纳拓展]

①I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.

我与经理握手，相互交谈了几句。

②I am going to travel abroad，so I want to exchange some RMB for dollars in the bank.

我要出国旅游了，所以我想去银行把一些人民币兑换成美金。

③He's giving her French lessons in exchange for  her teaching him English.

他教她法语，她教他英语，互教互学。

a number of许多；大量

[归纳拓展]

①I bought a great(good)many/a large number of books on which I spent all the money that I saved.

我买了很多书，这些书花光了我攒的所有的钱。

②There is a large amount of snow here in winter.

冬天这儿降雪很多。

③The number of people invited was fifty，but a number of them were absent for different reasons.

有50人被邀请，但其中有许多人由于各种原因没有来。

[名师点津]　(1)a good/great many 后面一般不用of，但后接代词或所修饰的名词前有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词等时，要加上of。

(2)a(great/large)number of意为“许多，大量”，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。the number of意为“……的数目”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

get away from摆脱；逃离

①I love cities, but there are times when I need to get out into the countryside and get away from the noise，the dirt and the people.

我喜爱城市，但是有些时候我需要走出去进入乡村，远离喧嚣、污染和拥挤的人群。

②Keep away from the scene of the accident.

不要靠近事故现场。

③He broke away from his old friends.

他与他的老朋友断绝了往来。

[重点句式分析]

But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.

但是在网上花太多时间是不健康的，而且会使你很难关注生活中的其他事情。

[要点提炼]

在makes it very difficult to focus on other things中，包含“make(动词)＋形式宾语(it)＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语”句式结构。

①Her efforts made her a famous person.

她的努力让她成为一个著名的人。

②She made it clear that she was against the plan.

她明确表示反对该计划。

③The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard(hear)．

这位老师提高了声音以便别人能听到。

It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.

就是因为这个原因西班牙语成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。

[要点提炼]

本句是用It is...that对for this reason进行强调的用法。“It is/was＋强调部分＋that＋其他”是强调句型去掉It is/was...that之后，句子依然完整。

①It was only after he had read the papers that Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.

看到那些文件后，格罗斯先生才意识到他面前的任务完成起来是极其困难的。

②Was it because of his short­sightedness that he was turned down by the company?

他是因为近视而被公司拒绝的吗？

③What was it that prevented him from coming in time?

是什么使他没及时来到？

④It was not until 10：00 in the evening that he arrived at home.

直到晚上10点他才到家。

[基础题型对练]

Ⅰ.完形填空

There was a clever man in a village.He knew a lot of things.Unfortunately he was   1  ．He did not have a house，and he got his meals with great   2  ．Even his clothes were very much worn out.

So the man had to   3  for his meals.On seeing his old clothes，many people thought that he was   4  .Saying“Go away，”they   5  the door.

Once he somehow   6  new clothes.Wearing those new clothes，he went to the very first house.The host said   7  ，“Sir，please come in and have some food in my house.”  8  soup and sweet meals were served.

Having prayed(祈祷) first，the man   9   a piece of meat and began to   10  his new clothes，saying，“Eat，eat！”

Seeing that，the host was   11  and was not able to understand.Then he asked，“The clothes do not eat.Why do you   12  food to them？”

The old man answered，“Just because of my new   13  ，you gave me food today，but yesterday you asked me to go away.I obtained food due to these clothes，so I am   14  to them.This is why I am feeding them.”The host was a little   15  ．

1．A．ill ________B．poor C．careless D．crazy

[答案]　B

2．A．pleasure B．patience C．difficulty D．courage

[答案]　C

3．A．prepare B．apply C．wait D．beg

[答案]　D

4．A．mad B．angry C．old D．weak

[答案]　A

5．A．pushed B．kicked C．shut D．broke

[答案]　C

6．A．got B．washed C．ordered D．mended

[答案]　A

7．A．impatiently B．sadly C．anxiously D．politely

[答案]　D

8．A．Cold B．Delicious C．Boiling D．Remaining

[答案]　B

9．A．cooked B．dropped C．took D．made

[答案]　C

10．A．cut B．bring C．hide D．feed

[答案]　D

11．A．satisfied B．surprised C．disappointed D．excited

[答案]　B

12．A．offer B．lend C．donate D．send

[答案]　A

13．A．idea B．face C．clothes D．arrival

[答案]　C

14．A．grateful B．used C．friendly D．devoted

[答案]　A

15．A．pleased B．ashamed C．afraid D．serious

[答案]　B

Ⅱ.阅读理解

“I'm going to fail！” My best friend cried.She and I had this conversation almost every day while we were in high school.

The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects.I just think that she can't accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist (完美主义者)．What she fails to understand is that a lot of good can come from failures.

For example，failure can help build relationships.Once I was cooking dinner for a friend.I was tired，and several dishes I tried to make turned out bad.I grew more and more upset until my friend told me that I shouldn't worry.She cared more about our friendship than the dishes.That day，I learned that failure doesn't always make people dislike you.In fact，after she said those words to me，I grew closer to her.

Failure can make success even more exciting.Every few years，there would be an important test in the PE class at our school.Students had to run a mile within eight minutes.I was never good at running，so I failed every time until the third year at school.Then I began working out regularly，and yet I still failed that year.A few days later，however，the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally！You can't imagine how excited I was after that.I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey，because I had to overcome failure to reach it.

Now it's clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons.It's not an end—it can be a beginning.

1．What can we learn about the author's best friend from the first two paragraphs?

A．She liked taking tests.

B．She was afraid of failures.

C．She often failed in study.

D．She knew how to be perfect.

[答案]　B

2．What did the author finally get from a failed cooking?

A．Bad feelings.

B．Worries.

C．A closer friendship.

D．More experience.

[答案]　C

3．Why did the author feel excited after the running test?

A．Because she could work out regularly.

B．Because she received honey as a reward.

C．Because she got another chance to take the test.

D．Because she achieved success after many failures.

[答案]　D

4．The underlined word “overcome” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ________．

A．successfully deal with

B．quickly respond to

C．narrowly escape from

D．eagerly come up with

[答案]　A

5．The author wrote this passage ________．

A．to show the negative effects of failures

B．to point out her best friend's fear of failures

C．to encourage the readers to face failures bravely

D．to introduce different types of failures

[答案]　C