普通高中英语学业水平合格性考试第1篇Section1学案

这是一份普通高中英语学业水平合格性考试第1篇Section1学案

教材合格考词汇与句型解读Section 1[考纲词汇通关] amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的[归纳拓展](1)amaze vt. 使吃惊(2)amazed adj. 感到惊奇的；吃惊的(3)amazement n. 惊讶(much)to one's amazement 令某人(非常)惊讶的是①I find it amazing that you don't know about Jay Chou.你居然不知道周杰伦，我感到非常惊讶。②I am amazed that you have never heard of Michael Jackson.＝It is amazing for me that you have never heard of Michael Jackson.＝To my amazement，you have never heard of Michael Jackson.你竟然从来没有听说过迈克尔·杰克逊，我很惊讶。③It amazed (amaze) me to learn that the sixteen­year­old boy should be a computer expert.那个十六岁的男孩竟是一个电脑专家，这让我很吃惊。 behavior n．行为；举止[归纳拓展](1)behave well/badly 行为检点/不检点；表现好/不好behave oneself 守规矩；有礼貌behave as if... 举止好像……(2)well­behaved adj. 行为端正的；乖乖的①Parents worry about the effect of music on their adolescents' behavior.父母担心音乐对青少年的行为有影响。②You should behave yourself in a proper way in public.你在公众场合应该守规矩。③He had a dirty，ordinary boy's face，but he behaved(behave) as if he were an adult.他有一张又脏又普通的小孩脸，但行为举止却像一个大人。 impress vt.使印象深刻[归纳拓展](1)impress sb.with sth. (某事)给某人留下深刻印象impress sth.on/upon sb./one's memory 使某人铭记某事be impressed with/by 对……印象深刻(2)impression n. 印象leave/have/make a(n)．..impression on sb. 给某人留下……的印象①She impressed everyone with her being enthusiastic.她非常热心，给大家留下了深刻的印象。②He impressed his good behavior on my memory.他良好的举止铭刻在我的记忆里。③He leaves the impression of having brilliant comprehension on each of us.他给我们每一个人留下的印象是他有极好的领悟力。 calm adj.平静的，镇静的，沉着的 vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定[归纳拓展]calm(sb.)down (使某人)平静下来，镇静下来calm oneself down (使自己)平静下来，镇静下来stay/keep/remain calm 保持镇静①Emergency line operators must always keep calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.急救线的接线员必须一直保持冷静并确保能得到他们派出救援需要的所有信息。②He tried to calm the frightened children down.他试图让受惊的孩子们平静下来。③We waited inside until things calmed(calm)down.我们待在室内等着，直到一切都恢复了平静。 disappear vi.消失；失踪；灭绝[归纳拓展](1)disappear from view/sight 消失在视野之中(2)disappearance n. 消失；灭绝appear vi. 出现；显得appearance n. 出现；外表①He followed her with his eyes until she disappeared.他目送着她，直到她消失。②I watched her car until it disappeared from view.我注视着她的汽车，直到它消失在视野之中。③Because of this failure the villages are at the brink of disappearance．由于这次的失败，这些村庄正处于消失的边缘。 in other words换句话说，也就是说[归纳拓展]in other words常用作插入语，相当于that is to say。in a word/in short/to be short/in one word 简言之；总之have a word with sb. 与某人谈话have words with sb. 与某人发生口角break one's word 食言keep one's word 遵守诺言①They asked him to leave—in other words，he was fired.他们请他走人，也就是说，他被解雇了。②In a word/In short/To be short/In one word，he has done a good job.总之，他做得非常好。③He promised to take her dancing many times，but each time，he broke his word．好几次，他答应带她去跳舞，但每一次都食言。 look forward to期待，盼望[归纳拓展]to为介词，后加n./pron./doing。①My mother says she's looking forward to meeting you soon.我妈妈说她正盼望着尽快与你见面。②The day they were looking forward to came (come)．他们一直盼望的日子到了。 come up走近；上来；被提出[归纳拓展]come about 发生；造成come across 碰见come on 来吧，赶快；算了吧；加油come up with 提出come out 出来；(书)出版，发行①A number of questions came up at the meeting.会议上提出了许多问题。②He came up with some good ideas for the product promotion.他提出了一些推广产品的好想法。③She came up to me and said，“Glad to meet you.”她向我走来并且说：“很高兴见到你。”[重点句式分析] How true these words were!这些话多真实啊！[要点提炼]本句是how引导的感叹句。句中how用来修饰形容词true。常见的感叹句式：(1)How＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)!How＋adj./adv.(＋主语＋谓语)!(2)What＋a/an＋(adj.＋)可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)!What＋(adj.＋)可数名词的复数(＋主语＋谓语)!What＋(adj.＋)不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！①How considerate the dentist was!这位牙医多么体贴啊！②—Can you come to my party on Saturday，Peter?—Oh，what a pity！I'm already going out，I'm afraid.——周六你能来参加我的宴会吗，彼得？——哦，真遗憾！恐怕那时我已经出门了。③What great fun it is to sit down and have a good chat with your close friends!多好的事啊，能坐下来和你亲密的朋友们谈天说地。 What if no one talks to me?要是没有人和我讲话该怎么办？[要点提炼]What if...？“如果……将会怎样；即使……又有什么关系？”为省略结构，相当于What shall we/I do if...？what if中what可看作是what should sb.do或what does it matter或what would happen的省略。what if用于提出假设时，其后句子可用陈述语气(一般现在时)，也可用虚拟语气(一般过去时或should＋动词原形)。What for？ 为何目的，为何理由？So what? 那又怎么样？What/How about...? ……怎么样？Guess what? 你猜怎么着？①What if we moved the sofa over there？Would that look better?要是我们把沙发挪到那边会怎么样？看上去会不会好一些？②—She will be angry with what you have done.—So what?——她会为你所做的事情生气的。——那又怎样？③Seven months ago I never would have believed this，but guess what？Bart Conner is on that team.七个月前我根本就不信，但是你猜怎么着？巴特·康纳就在那个队里。[基础题型对练]Ⅰ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In China，tea 1.has(have) a history of over 4，000 years.It is one of the seven necessities of daily life.Many people would like 2.to drink (drink) tea in teahouses，such as Qingfeng teahouse in Hangzhou.The Qingfeng teahouse is one of the 3.largest(large) and most popular teahouses in the city.It is 4.beautifully(beautiful) decorated with water，bamboo and lanterns.Each time you are here，you can pay a fixed price to sit for a few 5.hours(hour) drinking different kinds of tea.A pot of hot water is always on a small stove(炉子) near the table so that you can fill 6.your (you) cup of tea again anytime you like.You can also eat snacks like fruit，nuts and noodles.It is 7.a great place to go if you want to spend some time with friends and family.Every day there 8.are(be) two tea­drinking sessions(时间段)．You can eat and drink in the teahouse，discussing poems and 9.sharing (share) life stories with your friends.Here everyone has a good time.Tea can bring people together.More 10.and more people around the world are deeply attracted by Chinese tea culture.Ⅱ.阅读理解A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden.One day his wife was ill and he had no money.He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market.The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town.But it was snowing hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street.When his vegetables were sold out，it was dark.He bought some medicine and hurried to his village.On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow.He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up.At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body.He was so afraid that he ran away quickly，without taking the baskets with him.The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station.Having shown the baskets，an officer asked，“Are these yours？”“Yes，sir.” The farmer answered timidly(胆怯地)．“Have you killed the man？”“No，no，sir.” The farmer said in a hurry.“When did you see the dead man？” “About seven last evening.”“Did you see who killed the man？”“No，sir.” The officer brought out a knife and asked，“Have you seen it yet？”“No，sir.” The officer became angry and told the policemen to beat him up and sent him into prison.That evening the officer went on trying.Pointing to the knife，he asked again，“Have you seen it yet？”“Yes，sir.” The officer was happy and asked，“When and where？”“I saw it here this afternoon，sir.”1．The farmer decided to sell the vegetables to ________．A．buy some food for his familyB．buy some medicine for his wifeC．go to see a doctorD．go to the cinema[答案]　B2．The farmer didn't sell out his vegetables until the evening because ________．A．they were too badB．they were very expensiveC．it rained hard that morningD．people wouldn't go out on such a bad day[答案]　D3．As ________，the farmer decided to help the person to stand up.A．he was ready to help othersB．the person was one of his friendsC．he thought the person would thank himD．he thought the person had drunk too much[答案]　D4．The farmer ran away quickly because ________．A．the policemen were coming towards himB．his wife was waiting for him at homeC．he was afraid to see a dead manD．it was so late that he couldn't stay there any longer[答案]　C5．The officer tried the farmer to ________．A．know who had killed the manB．know if he had seen the dead manC．ask when he saw the dead manD．ask if he had seen the knife[答案]　A