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山东省青岛第九中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试题（含答案）
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这是一份山东省青岛第九中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试题（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分30 分），5 分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
青岛九中2022-2023 学年第一学期期中考试——高一试题（英语）
第一部分听力（共两节，20 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）
略
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50 分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fun things to do in high school
Learn another language
Your school might be holding foreign languages classes, so this is a great way to start your language learning journey! If you want more self-paced learning, apps like Duolingo are easily accessible (可使用的) on our mobile phones. As our world becomes more interconnected, it’s always good to learn another language or two.
Aim for a semester (学期) of straight A
This can be a difficult task but not impossible to achieve, as long as you put in the right amount of work and effort. If you are struggling(挣扎)with your grades, you can host or join group studies with your classmates!
Don’t be disheartened if you are not able to get an A in a semester. What’s important is having the drive to go forward. As a famous person once said, “He who would climb a ladder must begin at the bottom.
Experience another culture
Culture and tradition are something that all humans share. No matter where we come from, we always bring our culture with us. People coming from different cultures may be among your friends or neighbors.
You can go to a museum, read a book, or try new food in your area. Remember to keep an open mind and take the time to learn about them.
Bring a shareable treat to class
If you know your way around the kitchen, you can impress your class by making and bringing them a delicious treat! Not only will this make their stomachs happy, but you’ll also bond (联系) the whole class together. Just don’t forget to check with your teacher first before bringing one.
21. What should you do if you want to learn a language at your own speed?
A. Go to a museum to read books. B. Attend another language class.
C. Learn it on an app like Duolingo. D. Join group studies with your classmates.
22. What’s the key if you can’t get an A in a semester?
A. Keeping an open mind. B. Asking your teachers for help.
C. Changing your study method. D. Having the drive to go forward.
23. What will probably be the result if you bring a treat to class?
A. Experiencing different cultures. B. Making your teacher angry and anxious.
C. Making some students have a stomachache. D. Making your classmates happy and united.
B
People will tell you the only way to really learn a language is to completely immerse(浸入)yourself in a country where that language is spoken. Not all language learners, of course, will have the opportunity to spend some time in an immersion environment. But if you can't actually fly across the world to learn a new language, you can always create an immersion environment where you can talk to native speakers.
That's where Babbel comes in. Babbel is one of the most popular language learning apps on the market for studying new languages at your own pace. The app emphasises real-life conversational skills, so you won't be stopped by grammatical structures and verb patterns.
And right now, you can get 15%off a lifetime subscription (订阅) to Babbel Language Learning（$150; stacksocial. Com）. A lifetime subscription is huge when it comes to getting the most out of the app, since you'll be able to return to lessons time and time again and brush up on whichever section or topic you might need.
So how does it all work? First, you'll choose one of the 14 languages. While Babbel offers familiar languages like Spanish and Italian, it also offers less commonly studied ones like Polish, Indonesian and more. Once you pick your language, you'll choose a wide range of real-life topics. Each course takes about 10 to 15 minutes, so you can pick one up on the way to work, during your lunch break, or really at any point you have some time to kill.
Beyond this, Babbel includes a ton of additional features tailored to making sure you learn the language in a real, practical and accurate way. The app uses speech recognition technology to make sure your pronunciation is accurate compared with how native speakers would say certain words.
24. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?
A. The terrifying experiences of travelling. B. The importance of language learning environment.
C. Different ways to learn a new language. D. Opportunities to communicate with native speakers.
25. What can we know about Babbel?
A. It's a tool for learning languages. B. It is designed in various types.
C. It focuses more on grammar structures. D. It's the most popular app in the market.
26. What should the users do first to learn with the app?
A. Choose the place to learn a course. B. Pick the language they want to learn.
C. Calculate the reading time. D. Choose a proper topic.
27. Why does Babbel use speech recognition technology?
A. To represent its additional features. B. To meet the needs of native speakers.
C. To compare differences between words. D. To make the pronunciation correct.
C
Whenever my nine-year-old daughter approached me, eyes wide, with a notebook and a pen, telling me she wanted to engage in a game of school, something inside me froze. There was a mental block so huge that it felt like I was being asked by Elon Musk to make a presentation about artificial intelligence. So, nine times out of ten, I made an excuse.
Why is it so hard to play with my child? I realize this is because I have no idea how to play. I have many happy memories of my youth, but absolutely none involves playing dolls or building blocks with my parents. I don’t blame them because they were never played with as children either. When I ask them what their own childhoods were like, my dad tells me a story about being locked in a cupboard, while my mum recalls the box of buttons she was told to amuse herself with.
There are studies showing how important play is for a child’s growth, and no end of people campaigning for our young to get more of it at school. The poet Michael Rosen, in his Book of Play, argues play is not an extra and all of us, whatever age, could do with more silliness in our lives.
As Rosen explains, “The need for adults to be productive member’s of society means we end up thinking of things that make us laugh, or which are fun to do, as not being very significant or having very little value.” This is exactly why we need to play more. It lightens the load of life and allows us to get back to a childlike state of wonder.
Play is vital to health. And it is why I’ve started playing school games with my daughter. I managed an entire hour and a half the other day—and afterwards, I felt happy. A good 20 years younger.
28. How did the author use to respond to her daughter’s request for a game?
A. She pretended to be surprised. B. She apologized for being busy.
C. She chose to avoid involvement. D. She turned to artificial intelligence.
19. What does the author focus on while giving an explanation in paragraph 2?
A. The game category. B. Memory strategies. C. The generation gap. D. Childhood experiences.
30. Which of the following would Rosen probably agree with?
A. Laughter is the best medicine. B. Play is not only intended for children.
C. Thinking like a kid frees people of stress. D. Staying curious makes a productive worker.
31. What does the author want to convey in the text?
A. Children grow up well in a fun environment.
B. Family interaction strengthens the parent-child tie.
C. Parents owe it to their children to play more with them.
D. Games are essential for children both at school and at home.
D
Social media often report concerns like the spread of misinformation, hate speech, and only listening to people that you agree with. That is what we call echo chamber. But how can we really break it apart? One way, make friends, especially friends of another race.
I know most people have few black friends. Many people, many white people, could easily go their whole lives without ever getting to know someone of another race, which requires effort.
Making a new friend is a hard period. Making a friend of another race is harder yet. You don't have common experience and instant friendship. And, for Black people, going out of our way to make a white friend requires trust. And this is not to say that white people should go seek out strangers or acquaintances and say, tell me about your Black experience. Do not do that. That's not friendship. That's a trade.
Real friendship means a willingness to listen carefully, and have your views challenged, because sour Black friend doesn't see the world the same way you do. It's going to require you to do the important work of earning and offering trust, so that, if you make a mistake or misstep, you will have some good will to fall back on even before that, it starts with stepping outside your comfort zone. A different social circle just going to fall in your lap. You're going to have to think carefully about where you live and where your children go to school, the activities you take part in. That's because it's going to be impossible to create a meaningful connection with someone of another race if you're only around people who look like you. So, these friendships are going to require putting actions behind intentions.
32. What does “it” in the paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Hate speech B. Echo chamber C. Social media. D. Wrong information.
33. In the author's opinion,__________.
A. it is beneficial to make a friend of another race
B. friendship with the black needs common experience
C. most people are willing to make friends of another race
D. it's unnecessary for the white to make friends of another race
34. What is the author's attitude to going seek out Black strangers?
A. Unclear. B. Favorable. C. Unconcerned. D. Unfavorable.
35. What does the author suggest doing in the last paragraph?
A. Counting on people alike. B. Living with different races.
C. Seeing eye to eye with our Black friends. D. Laying stress on actions rather than intentions.
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to develop a healthy lifestyle in high school
High school is a time known for teenagers spreading their wings and developing their minds. ____36____ Therefore, it is necessary for teenagers to develop a healthy lifestyle. Follow the tips to live a healthy lifestyle.
____37____ With studying and homework, high school students stay up late and still make it to early class. To function properly, your body and mind need at least eight hours of sleep each night. Go to sleep early enough to get your full requirement, and encourage your roommates to respect your need for enough sleep.
Eat a well-balanced diet. High school students may live on a diet of junk food and drinks. ____38____ If you have the benefit of a meal plan in the high school canteen, make good use of the salad bar and watch out for treats such as ice cream.
Exercise regularly. ____39____ High school students who exercise regularly benefit from a healthy physique(体格) and a mind with less stress. Make use of the school gym and swimming pool, which are typically available to students free of charge.
____40____ High school can bring on a lot of stressful situations. Aim for balance in your life between your social and school activities. Only take as many classes as you can handle successfully and rely on your support system of friends and family when stress arises.
A. Get plenty of rest.
B. Plan your school life.
C. Manage your stress level.
D. Physical activity helps build a strong body and mind.
E. High school students are busy with all kinds of activities.
F. Unfortunately, many often develop an unhealthy lifestyle.
G. Drink plenty of water and eat whole grains and vegetables every day.
第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分70 分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My husband Larry and I have always had our basic values in common. However, our ____41____ are so different; I love the arts, and he’s really ____42____ of sports, especially hockey (曲棍球). There have been times I’ve been wanting to sell my season ticket online, but I’d ____43____ do that. Instead, if Larry wanted to go, we went.
On our hockey nights, ____44____ enjoying the good seats on which we watched the game, I’d complain (抱怨) “It’s cold in here!” My husband would offer me his jacket, but I wouldn’t ____45____ it.
When the game started, I would take out my phone. Most of the time, I’d be texting or daydreaming. Sometimes, my texting would be interrupted (打断) when the home team ____46____. I knew they scored because everyone jumped up and ____47____, even the women.
I started to wonder. Why was I the only one NOT enjoying myself? Would I like this sport if I gave it a ____48____? How about trying to change my ____49____ about hockey?
I decided to _____40_____ have a try for my husband’s sake, if not for my own.
It took a few games, but soon I _____41_____ who the most famous player was, who had been traded and from where. When the other team scored, I felt _____42_____ with the rest of my crowd. Soon I was asking questions like “What’s a hat trick (帽子戏法) ?”
My husband couldn’t _____43_____ it when he saw me getting involved (参与). I was surprised myself! The cold no longer bothered (烦扰) me. I didn’t _____44_____ looking at the clock, counting the minutes until we got out. Time flew. The game was over before I knew it.
We went to the next game and _____45_____ going often. Today, one would never guess I had fallen in love with hockey.
41. A. dreams B. interests C. habits D. needs
42. A. fond B. good C. well D. fit
43. A. only B. already C. never D. almost
44. A. because of B. thanks to C. along with D. instead of
45. A. show off B. take C. put down D. return
46. A. saw B. scored C. spoke D. looked
47. A. counted B. tried C. cheered D. replied
48. A. reason B. rule C. check D. chance
49. A. opinion B. decision C. game D. answer
40. A. at all B. at least C. at first D. at most
41. A. forgot B. doubted C. learned D. imagined
42. A. sad B. bored C. tired D. shy
43. A. change B. believe C. realize D. control
44. A. hate B. suggest C. keep D. mind
45. A. continued B. regretted C. avoided D. practiced
非选择题部分
第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some people seem to have talents for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary, master roles of grammar, and learn to write in the new language more 56 (quick) than others. They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others, so 57 makes languages so much easier for them to learn?
Firstly, they are independent learners. Instead of 58 (wait) for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the roles for 59 (them). They try to learn from their mistakes.
Secondly, they are 60 (act) learners. They do not wait for a chance to use the language. Instead, they look 61 such a chance. They will try anything to communicate. They are willing to make mistakes and try again. When 62 (communicate) is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than 63 (know) the meaning of every word.
Finally, they are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people 64 speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice 65 (use) the language regularly because they want to learn it.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 语言基础知识（满分35分）
根据括号中的汉语也是或单词完成句子。
66. In the end, we all decided to _____________(组织) a concert for the newcomers.
67. Normally, about 2,500 individual stars are ___________(看得见的)to the human eyes without using any special equipment.
68. As you ___________(靠近) the town, you’ll see the famous architecture on the lake.
69. The National Teacher of the Year is a ____________(专业的) award in the United States.
70. Chinese doctors have made great ____________(进步) in treating cancer these days.
71. This famous star hates to see the negative ____________(评论) on her life.
72. Despite living in different countries, the two families have____________(维持) close links.
73. His____________(慷慨) of donating food to the poor is highly praised by his neighbors
74. The company awarded Mary a prize for her excellent __________(perform) in her work.
75. I am very happy to hear the ______________(encourage) news that his brother has been admitted into Beijing University.
76. His brother studied hard, __________ (aim) to pass the coming College Entrance Examination.
77. She is very __________(create) ---she writes poetry and paints.
78. The _________(comfort) room, delicious meals, friendly family all made me feel at home.
79. having the opportunity to work would make retirement more ___________(intelligent) for many senior citizens.
80. his image seemed ___________(reflect) many times in the mirror.
根据汉语意思和括号中的提示词完成句子。
81. 我正在浏览公告牌上的照片，身后忽然传来一个声音。（be doing…when）
I _________________ on the noticeboard ________________ behind me.
82. 当她走进阅览室时，我惊奇地发现她就是我今天上午遇见的那个女孩。（时间状语从句：sb be + adj. to do sth.）
______________________________, ______________________ she was the girl I had met this morning.
83. 王林从新华高中毕业了，就要去上大学里。（现在完成时; be about to do）
Wang Lin ________________ Xinhua High School and ____________________.
84. 你有没有问过自己，为什么人们常常觉得学英语很困难？（have trouble doing sth）
Have you ever asked yourself __________________________?
85. 英国人和美国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。（not only…but also…）
The British and the Americans ____________________but also share a large number of __________________.
86. 您以为我想做律师，那只是因为您自己是律师。（宾语从句；because 引导表语从句）
You just assume __________________ but __________________.
87. 这么好的天气，在阳光下散步是一份惬意的东情。(动名词做主语）
_______________in such a day is __________________
88. 足够的睡眼可以使我们精力充沖，使我们在考试中表现良好。(make sth. + adj.; enable sb. to do sth.)
Enough sleep ____________________and ___________________
89. 多亏了这次比赛和我朋友的帮助，我现在舞台上感觉很放松，说话时也很自信。（简单句之主系表结构）
___________________the contest and the help of my friend, I now___________________
90. 数字时代还可以帮我们找到志趣相投的人——例如收集汽车模型或演奏不寻常的乐器。(enable sb. to do sth; 定语从句)
The digital age also _______________________, as __________________or playing an unusual.
五、建议信
假定你是李华，你的初中朋友Chris因难以适应新的高中生活而情绪低落，向你寻求建议。请给他回一封信，要点如下：
1) 表示理解；
2) 提出建议；
3) 希望建议能够被采纳。
注意：词数100左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Chris,
I am sorry to hear that
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1. D 2. C 3. B 4. F 5. I 6. A 7. E 8. K 9. G 10. H
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了成功的语言学习的诀窍，作者写本文的目的是鼓励语言学习者利用这些技巧诀窍。
1. 考查形容词。句意：现在让我们仔细看看这些成功的语言学习者，看看我们能从他们身上学到什么。设空处应为形容词修饰后面的名词look，close“靠近的；酷似的，几乎相等的；接近的”符合句意。故选D。
2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不是等着老师来解释，而是自己努力去寻找模式和角色。设空处前为介词of，设空处应为动名词的形式，作介词的宾语。waiting“等待”符合句意，故选C。
3. 考查名词。句意：他们善于猜测，会寻找线索并得出自己的结论。设空处前有形容词性物主代词，设空处应为名词的形式，空前为their，设空处应为名词的复数的形式。conclusions“结论”符合句意。故选B。
4. 考查副词。句意：当他们猜错了，就会再试一次。设空处应为副词的形式修饰动词guess。wrongly“错误地”符合句意。故选F。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不害怕重复他们所听到的或说奇怪的事情，他们愿意犯错误，然后再试一次。设空处在句中作非谓语，be afraid to do sth害怕做某事。设空处应为动词原形。repeat“重复”符合句意。故选I。
6. 考查形容词，句意：当沟通有困难时，他们可以接受不准确或不完整的信息。设空处和or后面的形容词incomplete并列，应为形容词的形式。inexact“不完整的”合乎句意。故选A。
7. 考查名词。句意：最后，成功的语言学习者都是有目的的学习者。设空处前为不定冠词a，设空处应为名词的单数形式，purpose“目的”符合句意。故选E。
8. 考查形容词。句意：对他们来说，学习这种语言是必要的，以便与这些人交流，并向他们学习。设空处在句中作表语，应用形容词的形式。necessary“有必要的”符合句意。故选K。
9. 考查副词。句意：如果你成功了，你可能已经独立地、积极地、有目的地学习了。设空处应为副词的形式修饰动词learn, independently“独立地”符合句意。故选G。
10. 考查名词。句意：另一方面，如果你的语言学习一直不太成功，你可以试试上面列出的一些技巧。设空处前为数量词。设空处应为名词的复数形式。techniques“技术、方法”合乎句意。故选H。
11. C 12. D 13. D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四件在高中做的有趣的事。
11. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“If you want more self-paced learning, apps like Duolingo are easily accessible (可使用的) on our mobile phones.(如果你想要更多自主节奏的学习，像Duolingo这样的应用程序在我们的手机上很容易使用)”可知，如果你想以自己的速度学习一门语言，你应该在Duolingo等应用上学习。故选C。
12. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Don’t be disheartened if you are not able to get an A in a semester. What’s important is having the drive to go forward.(如果你一个学期拿不到A，不要灰心丧气。重要的是要有前进的动力)”可知，如果你一个学期都拿不到A，关键是在于有前进的动力。故选D。
13. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you know your way around the kitchen, you can impress your class by making and bringing them a delicious treat! Not only will this make their stomachs happy, but you’ll also bond (联系) the whole class together.(如果你熟悉厨房，你可以做一顿美味的饭菜给你的同学们留下深刻的印象！这不仅会让他们的胃很舒服，而且你也会把整个班的人联系在一起)”可知，如果你带食物来上课，可能会让你的同学快乐和团结。故选D。
14. B 15. A 16. B 17. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款名叫Babbel的学习语言的应用程序。
14. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“People will tell you the only way to really learn a language is to completely immerse yourself in a country where that language is spoken. Not all language learners, of course,will have the opportunity to spend some time in an immersion environment. But if you can't actually fly across the world to learn a new language, you can always create an immersion environment where you can talk to native speakers.（人们会告诉你真正学习一门语言的唯一方法是完全沉浸在使用该语言的国家中。当然，并不是所有的语言学习者都有机会在浸入式环境中度过一段时间。但如果你真的不能飞越世界去学习一门新语言，你总是可以创造一个沉浸式的环境，在那里你可以和母语人士交谈。）”可知，此段主要阐述语言学习环境对学习语言是非常重要的。故选B。
15. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Babbel is one of the most popular language learning apps on the market for studying new languages at your own pace.（Babbel是市场上最受欢迎的语言学习应用程序之一，可以根据自己的节奏学习新语言。）”可知，Babbel是一款学习语言的应用程序，即一种学习语言的工具。故选A。
16. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“First, you’ll choose one of the 14 languages. While Babbel offers familiar languages like Spanish and Italian，it also offers less commonly studied ones like Polish，Indonesian and more.（首先，你要从14种语言中选择一种。虽然Babbel提供西班牙语和意大利语等人们熟悉的语言，但它也提供波兰语、印尼语等较少人学习的语言。）”可知，使用者首先要从学习软件提供的14种语言中挑选一种自己想要学习的语言。故选B。
17. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The app uses speech recognition technology to make sure your pronunciation is accurate compared with how native speakers would say certain words.（该应用程序使用语音识别技术来确保你的发音与母语人士说某些单词的发音相比是准确的。）”可知，Babbel用语音识别技术来确保发音的准确性。故选D。
18. C 19. D 20. B 21. C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章指出玩耍对健康至关重要，父母应该多和自己的孩子玩耍。
18. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There was a mental block so huge that it felt like I was being asked by Elon Musk to make a presentation about artificial intelligence. So, nine times out of ten, I made an excuse.(有一个巨大的精神障碍，让我感觉像是被Elon Musk邀请做一个关于人工智能的演讲。所以，十有八九，我找了个借口)”可知，当作者的女儿要求玩游戏时，她选择了避免参与。故选C。
19. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ I have many happy memories of my youth, but absolutely none involves playing dolls or building blocks with my parents. I don’t blame them because they were never played with as children either. When I ask them what their own childhoods were like, my dad tells me a story about being locked in a cupboard, while my mum recalls the box of buttons she was told to amuse herself with.(我的童年有很多快乐的回忆，但绝对没有一个是和父母一起玩洋娃娃或搭积木的。我不怪他们，因为他们小时候也没被玩过。当我问他们自己的童年是什么样子时，我爸爸给我讲了一个被锁在橱柜里的故事，而我妈妈则回忆起别人告诉她用来娱乐的一盒纽扣)可知，作者在第二段中解释时重点关注的是童年经历。故选D。
20. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The poet Michael Rosen, in his Book of Play, argues play is not an extra and all of us, whatever age, could do with more silliness in our lives. (诗人Michael Rosen在他的《玩耍之书》(Book of Play)中指出，玩耍并不是多余的，我们所有人，无论年龄多大，都可以在生活中多做些蠢事)”可推知，Rosen可能同意游戏不仅仅是为儿童设计的。故选B。
21. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“There are studies showing how important play is for a child’s growth, and no end of people campaigning for our young to get more of it at school.(有研究表明玩耍对孩子的成长是多么重要，人们不断地呼吁我们的孩子在学校里得到更多的玩耍)”及最后一段中的“Play is vital to health. And it is why I’ve started playing school games with my daughter.(玩耍对健康至关重要。这就是为什么我开始和我女儿一起玩学校里的游戏)”可推知，作者想在文中表达的意思是父母应该多和孩子玩，这是为了他们的孩子。故选C。
22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章中作者表达了自己对于和不同种族的人交朋友的看法和建议。
22. 词句猜测题。根据划线上文“Social media often report concerns like the spread of misinformation, hate speech, and only listening to people that you agree with. That is what we call echo chamber. But how can we really break”可知，社交媒体经常报道一些担忧，比如错误信息的传播、仇恨言论以及只听自己赞同的人的话。 这就是我们所说的回音室。但我们怎么才能把回音室打破呢？it指的是“回音室”。故选B。
23. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Real friendship means a willingness to listen carefully, and have your views challenged, because sour Black friend doesn't see the world the same way you do. It's going to require you to do the important work of earning and offering trust, so that, if you make a mistake or misstep, you will have some good will to fall back on even before that, it starts with stepping outside your comfort zone.(真正的友谊意味着愿意认真倾听，愿意接受挑战，因为黑人朋友看世界的方式和你不一样。它将要求你做重要的工作，赢得和提供信任，这样，如果你犯了错误或失策，你就会有一些好的意愿可以依靠，甚至在那之前，它开始走出你的舒适区)”可知，在作者看来，结交其他种族的朋友是有益的。故选A。
24. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“And this is not to say that white people should go seek out strangers or acquaintances and say, tell me about your Black experience. Do not do that. That's not friendship. That's a trade.(这并不是说白人应该去找陌生人或熟人说，告诉我你的黑人经历。不要那样做。这不是友谊。这是一个交易)”可推知，作者对去寻找黑人陌生人的态度是不支持。故选D。
25. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Real friendship means a willingness to listen carefully, and have your views challenged, because sour Black friend doesn't see the world the same way you do. It's going to require you to do the important work of earning and offering trust, so that, if you make a mistake or misstep, you will have some good will to fall back on even before that, it starts with stepping outside your comfort zone. A different social circle just going to fall in your lap. You're going to have to think carefully about where you live and where your children go to school, the activities you take part in. That's because it's going to be impossible to create a meaningful connection with someone of another race if you're only around people who look like you. So, these friendships are going to require putting actions behind intentions.( 真正的友谊意味着愿意认真倾听，愿意接受挑战，因为黑人朋友看世界的方式和你不一样。它将要求你做重要的工作，准备并提供信任，这样，如果你犯了错误或失策，你就会有一些善意可以依靠。甚至在那之前，你就要走出你的舒适区。一个不同的社交圈马上就会出现在你面前。你必须仔细考虑你住在哪里，你的孩子在哪里上学，你参加了什么活动。这是因为，如果你周围的人都长得像你，那你就不可能和另一个种族的人建立有意义的联系。 所以，这些友谊需要把行动放在意图之后)”可知，作者在最后一段建议与不同种族生活在一起。故选B。
26. F 27. A 28. G 29. D 30. C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生在高中阶段养成健康的生活方式的方法。
26. 根据空格后两句“Therefore, it is necessary for teenagers to develop a healthy lifestyle. Follow the tips to live a healthy lifestyle.”（因此，青少年有必要养成健康的生活方式。遵循以下建议，过一种健康的生活方式。）可推,事实上许多青少年的生活方式不健康,F项（不幸的是，许多人经常养成不健康的生活方式。）符合语境。故选F。
27. 根据文章结构可知,空格处是本段的主旨句。根据空格后句子“With studying and homework, high school students stay up late and still make it to early class. To function properly, your body and mind need at least eight hours of sleep each night. ”（有了学习和家庭作业，高中生熬夜到很晚，仍然能早起上课。为了正常工作，你的身体和大脑每晚至少需要八小时的睡眠。）空格后面说的是要有充足的重眠,故A项（充分休息。）符合语境。故选A。
28. 根据本段小标题“Eat a well-balanced diet.”（ 饮食均衡。），可知本段是建议养成健康的饮食习惯。G项（每天多喝水，吃全麦和蔬菜。）符合题意。故选G。
29. 本段是建议进行有规律的锻炼,空格处紧跟在主旨句“Exercise regularly.”（定期锻炼）后面,因此应该解释这样做的原因,故选D（体育活动有助于建立强健的身心。）故选D。
30. 根据文章结构可知,空格处是本段的主旨句，空格后一句“ High school can bring on a lot of stressful situations.”（高中会带来很多压力。）可知本段是有关压力的。C项（控制你的压力水平。）符合题意。故选C。
31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者不喜欢曲棍球运动，但丈夫喜欢。起初，作者在看比赛时经常抱怨，但为了丈夫，作者决定尝试欣赏这项运动，最后爱上了这项运动的故事。
31. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们的兴趣如此不同；我喜欢艺术，他非常喜欢运动，尤其是曲棍球。A. dreams梦想；B. interests兴趣；C. habits习惯；D. needs需要。根据句中“I love the arts, and he’s really _____ of sports”可知，我喜欢艺术，他喜欢运动，由此可知，我们的兴趣不同。故选B项。
32. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们的兴趣如此不同；我喜欢艺术，他非常喜欢运动，尤其是曲棍球。A. fond喜欢的；B. good好的；C. well健康的；D. fit健康的，恰当的。根据句中“I love the arts”可知，句中在介绍两个人的兴趣，再结合句中“especially hockey”可知，丈夫喜欢运动，尤其是曲棍球，“be fond of…”意为“喜欢……”。故选A项。
33. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有好几次我想在网上卖我的体育比赛套票，但我从来没有这样做过。A. only只有，仅；B. already已经；C. never从未；D. almost几乎。根据句中转折连词“but”和下文“Instead, if Larry wanted to go, we went.”可知，虽然我想把比赛的票卖掉，但我从未这样做过，相反，如果丈夫想去，我们就一起去。故选C项。
34. 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：在我们观看曲棍球的夜晚，我没有享受观看比赛的好座位，而是抱怨“这里很冷！”A. because of因为；B. thanks to多亏了；C. along with和……一起；D. instead of而不是，代替。根据句中“I’d complain “It’s cold in here!””可知，看比赛时，我向丈夫抱怨看比赛的地方很冷，而不是享受观看比赛的好座位。故选D项。
35. 考查动词/动词短语词义辨析。句意：我丈夫会把他的夹克给我，但我不会接受。A. show off炫耀；B. take拿，接受；C. put down拒绝；D. return返回。根据句中转折连词“but”和上文内容可知，我并不喜欢看曲棍球比赛，由此可知，丈夫给我夹克时，由于不开心，我并没有接受。故选B项。
36. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，当主队得分时，我发送短信的过程会被打断。A. saw看见；B. scored得分；C. spoke说话；D. looked看。根据后文“I knew they scored because everyone jumped up and_____”中的“scored”可知，句中指主队得分了，每个人都跳了起来欢呼，所以我发送短信的过程会被打断。故选B项。
37. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道他们得分了，因为每个人都跳起来欢呼，甚至是女人。A. counted计数，数数；B. tried尝试；C. cheered欢呼；D. replied回答，答复。根据句中“I knew they scored”可知，主队得分了，所以应该是每个人都跳起来欢呼，庆祝得分。故选C项。
38. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我给它一个机会，我会喜欢这项运动吗？试着改变我对曲棍球的看法怎么样？A. reason原因；B. rule规则；C. check检查；D. chance机会。根据下文“I decided to _____ have a try”可知，我决定尝试一下接受曲棍球运动，由此可知，上文我思考的是如果我给曲棍球运动一个机会，我会喜欢它吗？故选D项。
39. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我给它一个机会，我会喜欢这项运动吗？试着改变我对曲棍球的看法怎么样？A. opinion看法，意见；B. decision决定；C. game游戏；D. answer答案。根据下文“I decided to _____ have a try”可知，我决定尝试一下接受曲棍球运动，由此可知，上文指我考虑试着改变我对曲棍球的看法，尝试着接受它。故选A项。
40. 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：我决定如果不是为了我自己的话，看在我丈夫的份上至少去尝试一下。A. at all一点也，完全；B. at least至少；C. at first起初；D. at most至多。根据句中“for my husband’s sake, if not for my own”和作者的态度可知，作者并不喜欢体育运动，但看在丈夫的份上，决定至少去尝试一下。故选B项。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只看了几场比赛，但很快我就知道谁是最有名的球员，谁转会过，从哪里来的。A. forgot忘记；B. doubted怀疑；C. learned得知，学到；D. imagined想象。根据下文“Soon I was asking questions like “What’s a hat trick ?””可知，我开始问一些问题，比如“帽子戏法是什么？”由此可知，我对曲棍球感兴趣了，看了几场比赛后，我就得知谁是最有名的球员等一些关于曲棍球的知识了。故选C项。
42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当另一支球队得分时，我和我们队伍的其他观众一起感到悲伤。A. sad悲伤的；B. bored无聊的；C. tired疲倦的；D. shy害羞的。根据句中“When the other team scored”可知，在比赛中，我希望自己支持的球队赢，所以当另一支球队得分时，我应该是感到悲伤的。故选A项。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我丈夫看到我参与其中时，他简直不敢相信。A. change改变；B. believe相信；C. realize意识到；D. control控制。根据上文内容可知，我并不喜欢体育运动，由此可知，当我丈夫看到我参与到比赛中时，他不敢相信。故选B项。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有一直看钟，数着分钟，直到我们出去。A. hate憎恨；B. suggest建议；C. keep保持；D. mind介意。根据上文“Most of the time, I’d be texting or daydreaming.”可知，之前看比赛时，我都在发短信或做白日梦，但现在我对比赛感兴趣了，由此可知，我不会一直看钟，数着分钟，等待比赛结束了，“keep doing sth.”意为“一直做某事”。故选C项。
45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们去看了下一场比赛，继续经常去看比赛。A. continued持续，继续；B. regretted后悔；C. avoided避免；D. practiced练习。根据后文“Today, one would never guess I had fallen in love with hockey.”可知，我爱上了曲棍球运动，由此可知，上文指我们继续经常去看比赛。故选A项。
Dear Chris,
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions may come to your aid.
Firstly, I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible. In this way, you will get to know each other better. Besides, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students. It is not only good for developing friendly relationships but also meaningful to cultivate your team spirits(培养团队精神). Last but not least, turning to your teachers for help is a sensible choice. It is because they have more experience in dealing with such a problem.
I sincerely hope my advice will be of use to you. If there is anything more I can do to help, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给初中朋友Chris写信。信的主要内容是对他难以适应新的高中生活表示理解并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestion→advice
首先：Firstly→First of all
此外：besides → what’s more
诚挚地：sincerely→genuinely
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible.
拓展句：I think it necessary for you to communicate with your classmates as much as possible.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Last but not least, turning to your teachers for help is a sensible choice.（运用了动名词短语作主语）
青岛九中2022-2023 学年第一学期期中考试——高一试题（英语）
第一部分听力（共两节，20 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）
略
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50 分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fun things to do in high school
Learn another language
Your school might be holding foreign languages classes, so this is a great way to start your language learning journey! If you want more self-paced learning, apps like Duolingo are easily accessible (可使用的) on our mobile phones. As our world becomes more interconnected, it’s always good to learn another language or two.
Aim for a semester (学期) of straight A
This can be a difficult task but not impossible to achieve, as long as you put in the right amount of work and effort. If you are struggling(挣扎)with your grades, you can host or join group studies with your classmates!
Don’t be disheartened if you are not able to get an A in a semester. What’s important is having the drive to go forward. As a famous person once said, “He who would climb a ladder must begin at the bottom.
Experience another culture
Culture and tradition are something that all humans share. No matter where we come from, we always bring our culture with us. People coming from different cultures may be among your friends or neighbors.
You can go to a museum, read a book, or try new food in your area. Remember to keep an open mind and take the time to learn about them.
Bring a shareable treat to class
If you know your way around the kitchen, you can impress your class by making and bringing them a delicious treat! Not only will this make their stomachs happy, but you’ll also bond (联系) the whole class together. Just don’t forget to check with your teacher first before bringing one.
21. What should you do if you want to learn a language at your own speed?
A. Go to a museum to read books. B. Attend another language class.
C. Learn it on an app like Duolingo. D. Join group studies with your classmates.
22. What’s the key if you can’t get an A in a semester?
A. Keeping an open mind. B. Asking your teachers for help.
C. Changing your study method. D. Having the drive to go forward.
23. What will probably be the result if you bring a treat to class?
A. Experiencing different cultures. B. Making your teacher angry and anxious.
C. Making some students have a stomachache. D. Making your classmates happy and united.
B
People will tell you the only way to really learn a language is to completely immerse(浸入)yourself in a country where that language is spoken. Not all language learners, of course, will have the opportunity to spend some time in an immersion environment. But if you can't actually fly across the world to learn a new language, you can always create an immersion environment where you can talk to native speakers.
That's where Babbel comes in. Babbel is one of the most popular language learning apps on the market for studying new languages at your own pace. The app emphasises real-life conversational skills, so you won't be stopped by grammatical structures and verb patterns.
And right now, you can get 15%off a lifetime subscription (订阅) to Babbel Language Learning（$150; stacksocial. Com）. A lifetime subscription is huge when it comes to getting the most out of the app, since you'll be able to return to lessons time and time again and brush up on whichever section or topic you might need.
So how does it all work? First, you'll choose one of the 14 languages. While Babbel offers familiar languages like Spanish and Italian, it also offers less commonly studied ones like Polish, Indonesian and more. Once you pick your language, you'll choose a wide range of real-life topics. Each course takes about 10 to 15 minutes, so you can pick one up on the way to work, during your lunch break, or really at any point you have some time to kill.
Beyond this, Babbel includes a ton of additional features tailored to making sure you learn the language in a real, practical and accurate way. The app uses speech recognition technology to make sure your pronunciation is accurate compared with how native speakers would say certain words.
24. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?
A. The terrifying experiences of travelling. B. The importance of language learning environment.
C. Different ways to learn a new language. D. Opportunities to communicate with native speakers.
25. What can we know about Babbel?
A. It's a tool for learning languages. B. It is designed in various types.
C. It focuses more on grammar structures. D. It's the most popular app in the market.
26. What should the users do first to learn with the app?
A. Choose the place to learn a course. B. Pick the language they want to learn.
C. Calculate the reading time. D. Choose a proper topic.
27. Why does Babbel use speech recognition technology?
A. To represent its additional features. B. To meet the needs of native speakers.
C. To compare differences between words. D. To make the pronunciation correct.
C
Whenever my nine-year-old daughter approached me, eyes wide, with a notebook and a pen, telling me she wanted to engage in a game of school, something inside me froze. There was a mental block so huge that it felt like I was being asked by Elon Musk to make a presentation about artificial intelligence. So, nine times out of ten, I made an excuse.
Why is it so hard to play with my child? I realize this is because I have no idea how to play. I have many happy memories of my youth, but absolutely none involves playing dolls or building blocks with my parents. I don’t blame them because they were never played with as children either. When I ask them what their own childhoods were like, my dad tells me a story about being locked in a cupboard, while my mum recalls the box of buttons she was told to amuse herself with.
There are studies showing how important play is for a child’s growth, and no end of people campaigning for our young to get more of it at school. The poet Michael Rosen, in his Book of Play, argues play is not an extra and all of us, whatever age, could do with more silliness in our lives.
As Rosen explains, “The need for adults to be productive member’s of society means we end up thinking of things that make us laugh, or which are fun to do, as not being very significant or having very little value.” This is exactly why we need to play more. It lightens the load of life and allows us to get back to a childlike state of wonder.
Play is vital to health. And it is why I’ve started playing school games with my daughter. I managed an entire hour and a half the other day—and afterwards, I felt happy. A good 20 years younger.
28. How did the author use to respond to her daughter’s request for a game?
A. She pretended to be surprised. B. She apologized for being busy.
C. She chose to avoid involvement. D. She turned to artificial intelligence.
19. What does the author focus on while giving an explanation in paragraph 2?
A. The game category. B. Memory strategies. C. The generation gap. D. Childhood experiences.
30. Which of the following would Rosen probably agree with?
A. Laughter is the best medicine. B. Play is not only intended for children.
C. Thinking like a kid frees people of stress. D. Staying curious makes a productive worker.
31. What does the author want to convey in the text?
A. Children grow up well in a fun environment.
B. Family interaction strengthens the parent-child tie.
C. Parents owe it to their children to play more with them.
D. Games are essential for children both at school and at home.
D
Social media often report concerns like the spread of misinformation, hate speech, and only listening to people that you agree with. That is what we call echo chamber. But how can we really break it apart? One way, make friends, especially friends of another race.
I know most people have few black friends. Many people, many white people, could easily go their whole lives without ever getting to know someone of another race, which requires effort.
Making a new friend is a hard period. Making a friend of another race is harder yet. You don't have common experience and instant friendship. And, for Black people, going out of our way to make a white friend requires trust. And this is not to say that white people should go seek out strangers or acquaintances and say, tell me about your Black experience. Do not do that. That's not friendship. That's a trade.
Real friendship means a willingness to listen carefully, and have your views challenged, because sour Black friend doesn't see the world the same way you do. It's going to require you to do the important work of earning and offering trust, so that, if you make a mistake or misstep, you will have some good will to fall back on even before that, it starts with stepping outside your comfort zone. A different social circle just going to fall in your lap. You're going to have to think carefully about where you live and where your children go to school, the activities you take part in. That's because it's going to be impossible to create a meaningful connection with someone of another race if you're only around people who look like you. So, these friendships are going to require putting actions behind intentions.
32. What does “it” in the paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Hate speech B. Echo chamber C. Social media. D. Wrong information.
33. In the author's opinion,__________.
A. it is beneficial to make a friend of another race
B. friendship with the black needs common experience
C. most people are willing to make friends of another race
D. it's unnecessary for the white to make friends of another race
34. What is the author's attitude to going seek out Black strangers?
A. Unclear. B. Favorable. C. Unconcerned. D. Unfavorable.
35. What does the author suggest doing in the last paragraph?
A. Counting on people alike. B. Living with different races.
C. Seeing eye to eye with our Black friends. D. Laying stress on actions rather than intentions.
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to develop a healthy lifestyle in high school
High school is a time known for teenagers spreading their wings and developing their minds. ____36____ Therefore, it is necessary for teenagers to develop a healthy lifestyle. Follow the tips to live a healthy lifestyle.
____37____ With studying and homework, high school students stay up late and still make it to early class. To function properly, your body and mind need at least eight hours of sleep each night. Go to sleep early enough to get your full requirement, and encourage your roommates to respect your need for enough sleep.
Eat a well-balanced diet. High school students may live on a diet of junk food and drinks. ____38____ If you have the benefit of a meal plan in the high school canteen, make good use of the salad bar and watch out for treats such as ice cream.
Exercise regularly. ____39____ High school students who exercise regularly benefit from a healthy physique(体格) and a mind with less stress. Make use of the school gym and swimming pool, which are typically available to students free of charge.
____40____ High school can bring on a lot of stressful situations. Aim for balance in your life between your social and school activities. Only take as many classes as you can handle successfully and rely on your support system of friends and family when stress arises.
A. Get plenty of rest.
B. Plan your school life.
C. Manage your stress level.
D. Physical activity helps build a strong body and mind.
E. High school students are busy with all kinds of activities.
F. Unfortunately, many often develop an unhealthy lifestyle.
G. Drink plenty of water and eat whole grains and vegetables every day.
第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分70 分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My husband Larry and I have always had our basic values in common. However, our ____41____ are so different; I love the arts, and he’s really ____42____ of sports, especially hockey (曲棍球). There have been times I’ve been wanting to sell my season ticket online, but I’d ____43____ do that. Instead, if Larry wanted to go, we went.
On our hockey nights, ____44____ enjoying the good seats on which we watched the game, I’d complain (抱怨) “It’s cold in here!” My husband would offer me his jacket, but I wouldn’t ____45____ it.
When the game started, I would take out my phone. Most of the time, I’d be texting or daydreaming. Sometimes, my texting would be interrupted (打断) when the home team ____46____. I knew they scored because everyone jumped up and ____47____, even the women.
I started to wonder. Why was I the only one NOT enjoying myself? Would I like this sport if I gave it a ____48____? How about trying to change my ____49____ about hockey?
I decided to _____40_____ have a try for my husband’s sake, if not for my own.
It took a few games, but soon I _____41_____ who the most famous player was, who had been traded and from where. When the other team scored, I felt _____42_____ with the rest of my crowd. Soon I was asking questions like “What’s a hat trick (帽子戏法) ?”
My husband couldn’t _____43_____ it when he saw me getting involved (参与). I was surprised myself! The cold no longer bothered (烦扰) me. I didn’t _____44_____ looking at the clock, counting the minutes until we got out. Time flew. The game was over before I knew it.
We went to the next game and _____45_____ going often. Today, one would never guess I had fallen in love with hockey.
41. A. dreams B. interests C. habits D. needs
42. A. fond B. good C. well D. fit
43. A. only B. already C. never D. almost
44. A. because of B. thanks to C. along with D. instead of
45. A. show off B. take C. put down D. return
46. A. saw B. scored C. spoke D. looked
47. A. counted B. tried C. cheered D. replied
48. A. reason B. rule C. check D. chance
49. A. opinion B. decision C. game D. answer
40. A. at all B. at least C. at first D. at most
41. A. forgot B. doubted C. learned D. imagined
42. A. sad B. bored C. tired D. shy
43. A. change B. believe C. realize D. control
44. A. hate B. suggest C. keep D. mind
45. A. continued B. regretted C. avoided D. practiced
非选择题部分
第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some people seem to have talents for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary, master roles of grammar, and learn to write in the new language more 56 (quick) than others. They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others, so 57 makes languages so much easier for them to learn?
Firstly, they are independent learners. Instead of 58 (wait) for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the roles for 59 (them). They try to learn from their mistakes.
Secondly, they are 60 (act) learners. They do not wait for a chance to use the language. Instead, they look 61 such a chance. They will try anything to communicate. They are willing to make mistakes and try again. When 62 (communicate) is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than 63 (know) the meaning of every word.
Finally, they are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people 64 speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice 65 (use) the language regularly because they want to learn it.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 语言基础知识（满分35分）
根据括号中的汉语也是或单词完成句子。
66. In the end, we all decided to _____________(组织) a concert for the newcomers.
67. Normally, about 2,500 individual stars are ___________(看得见的)to the human eyes without using any special equipment.
68. As you ___________(靠近) the town, you’ll see the famous architecture on the lake.
69. The National Teacher of the Year is a ____________(专业的) award in the United States.
70. Chinese doctors have made great ____________(进步) in treating cancer these days.
71. This famous star hates to see the negative ____________(评论) on her life.
72. Despite living in different countries, the two families have____________(维持) close links.
73. His____________(慷慨) of donating food to the poor is highly praised by his neighbors
74. The company awarded Mary a prize for her excellent __________(perform) in her work.
75. I am very happy to hear the ______________(encourage) news that his brother has been admitted into Beijing University.
76. His brother studied hard, __________ (aim) to pass the coming College Entrance Examination.
77. She is very __________(create) ---she writes poetry and paints.
78. The _________(comfort) room, delicious meals, friendly family all made me feel at home.
79. having the opportunity to work would make retirement more ___________(intelligent) for many senior citizens.
80. his image seemed ___________(reflect) many times in the mirror.
根据汉语意思和括号中的提示词完成句子。
81. 我正在浏览公告牌上的照片，身后忽然传来一个声音。（be doing…when）
I _________________ on the noticeboard ________________ behind me.
82. 当她走进阅览室时，我惊奇地发现她就是我今天上午遇见的那个女孩。（时间状语从句：sb be + adj. to do sth.）
______________________________, ______________________ she was the girl I had met this morning.
83. 王林从新华高中毕业了，就要去上大学里。（现在完成时; be about to do）
Wang Lin ________________ Xinhua High School and ____________________.
84. 你有没有问过自己，为什么人们常常觉得学英语很困难？（have trouble doing sth）
Have you ever asked yourself __________________________?
85. 英国人和美国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。（not only…but also…）
The British and the Americans ____________________but also share a large number of __________________.
86. 您以为我想做律师，那只是因为您自己是律师。（宾语从句；because 引导表语从句）
You just assume __________________ but __________________.
87. 这么好的天气，在阳光下散步是一份惬意的东情。(动名词做主语）
_______________in such a day is __________________
88. 足够的睡眼可以使我们精力充沖，使我们在考试中表现良好。(make sth. + adj.; enable sb. to do sth.)
Enough sleep ____________________and ___________________
89. 多亏了这次比赛和我朋友的帮助，我现在舞台上感觉很放松，说话时也很自信。（简单句之主系表结构）
___________________the contest and the help of my friend, I now___________________
90. 数字时代还可以帮我们找到志趣相投的人——例如收集汽车模型或演奏不寻常的乐器。(enable sb. to do sth; 定语从句)
The digital age also _______________________, as __________________or playing an unusual.
五、建议信
假定你是李华，你的初中朋友Chris因难以适应新的高中生活而情绪低落，向你寻求建议。请给他回一封信，要点如下：
1) 表示理解；
2) 提出建议；
3) 希望建议能够被采纳。
注意：词数100左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Chris,
I am sorry to hear that
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1. D 2. C 3. B 4. F 5. I 6. A 7. E 8. K 9. G 10. H
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了成功的语言学习的诀窍，作者写本文的目的是鼓励语言学习者利用这些技巧诀窍。
1. 考查形容词。句意：现在让我们仔细看看这些成功的语言学习者，看看我们能从他们身上学到什么。设空处应为形容词修饰后面的名词look，close“靠近的；酷似的，几乎相等的；接近的”符合句意。故选D。
2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不是等着老师来解释，而是自己努力去寻找模式和角色。设空处前为介词of，设空处应为动名词的形式，作介词的宾语。waiting“等待”符合句意，故选C。
3. 考查名词。句意：他们善于猜测，会寻找线索并得出自己的结论。设空处前有形容词性物主代词，设空处应为名词的形式，空前为their，设空处应为名词的复数的形式。conclusions“结论”符合句意。故选B。
4. 考查副词。句意：当他们猜错了，就会再试一次。设空处应为副词的形式修饰动词guess。wrongly“错误地”符合句意。故选F。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不害怕重复他们所听到的或说奇怪的事情，他们愿意犯错误，然后再试一次。设空处在句中作非谓语，be afraid to do sth害怕做某事。设空处应为动词原形。repeat“重复”符合句意。故选I。
6. 考查形容词，句意：当沟通有困难时，他们可以接受不准确或不完整的信息。设空处和or后面的形容词incomplete并列，应为形容词的形式。inexact“不完整的”合乎句意。故选A。
7. 考查名词。句意：最后，成功的语言学习者都是有目的的学习者。设空处前为不定冠词a，设空处应为名词的单数形式，purpose“目的”符合句意。故选E。
8. 考查形容词。句意：对他们来说，学习这种语言是必要的，以便与这些人交流，并向他们学习。设空处在句中作表语，应用形容词的形式。necessary“有必要的”符合句意。故选K。
9. 考查副词。句意：如果你成功了，你可能已经独立地、积极地、有目的地学习了。设空处应为副词的形式修饰动词learn, independently“独立地”符合句意。故选G。
10. 考查名词。句意：另一方面，如果你的语言学习一直不太成功，你可以试试上面列出的一些技巧。设空处前为数量词。设空处应为名词的复数形式。techniques“技术、方法”合乎句意。故选H。
11. C 12. D 13. D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四件在高中做的有趣的事。
11. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“If you want more self-paced learning, apps like Duolingo are easily accessible (可使用的) on our mobile phones.(如果你想要更多自主节奏的学习，像Duolingo这样的应用程序在我们的手机上很容易使用)”可知，如果你想以自己的速度学习一门语言，你应该在Duolingo等应用上学习。故选C。
12. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Don’t be disheartened if you are not able to get an A in a semester. What’s important is having the drive to go forward.(如果你一个学期拿不到A，不要灰心丧气。重要的是要有前进的动力)”可知，如果你一个学期都拿不到A，关键是在于有前进的动力。故选D。
13. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you know your way around the kitchen, you can impress your class by making and bringing them a delicious treat! Not only will this make their stomachs happy, but you’ll also bond (联系) the whole class together.(如果你熟悉厨房，你可以做一顿美味的饭菜给你的同学们留下深刻的印象！这不仅会让他们的胃很舒服，而且你也会把整个班的人联系在一起)”可知，如果你带食物来上课，可能会让你的同学快乐和团结。故选D。
14. B 15. A 16. B 17. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款名叫Babbel的学习语言的应用程序。
14. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“People will tell you the only way to really learn a language is to completely immerse yourself in a country where that language is spoken. Not all language learners, of course,will have the opportunity to spend some time in an immersion environment. But if you can't actually fly across the world to learn a new language, you can always create an immersion environment where you can talk to native speakers.（人们会告诉你真正学习一门语言的唯一方法是完全沉浸在使用该语言的国家中。当然，并不是所有的语言学习者都有机会在浸入式环境中度过一段时间。但如果你真的不能飞越世界去学习一门新语言，你总是可以创造一个沉浸式的环境，在那里你可以和母语人士交谈。）”可知，此段主要阐述语言学习环境对学习语言是非常重要的。故选B。
15. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Babbel is one of the most popular language learning apps on the market for studying new languages at your own pace.（Babbel是市场上最受欢迎的语言学习应用程序之一，可以根据自己的节奏学习新语言。）”可知，Babbel是一款学习语言的应用程序，即一种学习语言的工具。故选A。
16. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“First, you’ll choose one of the 14 languages. While Babbel offers familiar languages like Spanish and Italian，it also offers less commonly studied ones like Polish，Indonesian and more.（首先，你要从14种语言中选择一种。虽然Babbel提供西班牙语和意大利语等人们熟悉的语言，但它也提供波兰语、印尼语等较少人学习的语言。）”可知，使用者首先要从学习软件提供的14种语言中挑选一种自己想要学习的语言。故选B。
17. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The app uses speech recognition technology to make sure your pronunciation is accurate compared with how native speakers would say certain words.（该应用程序使用语音识别技术来确保你的发音与母语人士说某些单词的发音相比是准确的。）”可知，Babbel用语音识别技术来确保发音的准确性。故选D。
18. C 19. D 20. B 21. C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章指出玩耍对健康至关重要，父母应该多和自己的孩子玩耍。
18. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There was a mental block so huge that it felt like I was being asked by Elon Musk to make a presentation about artificial intelligence. So, nine times out of ten, I made an excuse.(有一个巨大的精神障碍，让我感觉像是被Elon Musk邀请做一个关于人工智能的演讲。所以，十有八九，我找了个借口)”可知，当作者的女儿要求玩游戏时，她选择了避免参与。故选C。
19. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ I have many happy memories of my youth, but absolutely none involves playing dolls or building blocks with my parents. I don’t blame them because they were never played with as children either. When I ask them what their own childhoods were like, my dad tells me a story about being locked in a cupboard, while my mum recalls the box of buttons she was told to amuse herself with.(我的童年有很多快乐的回忆，但绝对没有一个是和父母一起玩洋娃娃或搭积木的。我不怪他们，因为他们小时候也没被玩过。当我问他们自己的童年是什么样子时，我爸爸给我讲了一个被锁在橱柜里的故事，而我妈妈则回忆起别人告诉她用来娱乐的一盒纽扣)可知，作者在第二段中解释时重点关注的是童年经历。故选D。
20. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The poet Michael Rosen, in his Book of Play, argues play is not an extra and all of us, whatever age, could do with more silliness in our lives. (诗人Michael Rosen在他的《玩耍之书》(Book of Play)中指出，玩耍并不是多余的，我们所有人，无论年龄多大，都可以在生活中多做些蠢事)”可推知，Rosen可能同意游戏不仅仅是为儿童设计的。故选B。
21. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“There are studies showing how important play is for a child’s growth, and no end of people campaigning for our young to get more of it at school.(有研究表明玩耍对孩子的成长是多么重要，人们不断地呼吁我们的孩子在学校里得到更多的玩耍)”及最后一段中的“Play is vital to health. And it is why I’ve started playing school games with my daughter.(玩耍对健康至关重要。这就是为什么我开始和我女儿一起玩学校里的游戏)”可推知，作者想在文中表达的意思是父母应该多和孩子玩，这是为了他们的孩子。故选C。
22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章中作者表达了自己对于和不同种族的人交朋友的看法和建议。
22. 词句猜测题。根据划线上文“Social media often report concerns like the spread of misinformation, hate speech, and only listening to people that you agree with. That is what we call echo chamber. But how can we really break”可知，社交媒体经常报道一些担忧，比如错误信息的传播、仇恨言论以及只听自己赞同的人的话。 这就是我们所说的回音室。但我们怎么才能把回音室打破呢？it指的是“回音室”。故选B。
23. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Real friendship means a willingness to listen carefully, and have your views challenged, because sour Black friend doesn't see the world the same way you do. It's going to require you to do the important work of earning and offering trust, so that, if you make a mistake or misstep, you will have some good will to fall back on even before that, it starts with stepping outside your comfort zone.(真正的友谊意味着愿意认真倾听，愿意接受挑战，因为黑人朋友看世界的方式和你不一样。它将要求你做重要的工作，赢得和提供信任，这样，如果你犯了错误或失策，你就会有一些好的意愿可以依靠，甚至在那之前，它开始走出你的舒适区)”可知，在作者看来，结交其他种族的朋友是有益的。故选A。
24. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“And this is not to say that white people should go seek out strangers or acquaintances and say, tell me about your Black experience. Do not do that. That's not friendship. That's a trade.(这并不是说白人应该去找陌生人或熟人说，告诉我你的黑人经历。不要那样做。这不是友谊。这是一个交易)”可推知，作者对去寻找黑人陌生人的态度是不支持。故选D。
25. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Real friendship means a willingness to listen carefully, and have your views challenged, because sour Black friend doesn't see the world the same way you do. It's going to require you to do the important work of earning and offering trust, so that, if you make a mistake or misstep, you will have some good will to fall back on even before that, it starts with stepping outside your comfort zone. A different social circle just going to fall in your lap. You're going to have to think carefully about where you live and where your children go to school, the activities you take part in. That's because it's going to be impossible to create a meaningful connection with someone of another race if you're only around people who look like you. So, these friendships are going to require putting actions behind intentions.( 真正的友谊意味着愿意认真倾听，愿意接受挑战，因为黑人朋友看世界的方式和你不一样。它将要求你做重要的工作，准备并提供信任，这样，如果你犯了错误或失策，你就会有一些善意可以依靠。甚至在那之前，你就要走出你的舒适区。一个不同的社交圈马上就会出现在你面前。你必须仔细考虑你住在哪里，你的孩子在哪里上学，你参加了什么活动。这是因为，如果你周围的人都长得像你，那你就不可能和另一个种族的人建立有意义的联系。 所以，这些友谊需要把行动放在意图之后)”可知，作者在最后一段建议与不同种族生活在一起。故选B。
26. F 27. A 28. G 29. D 30. C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生在高中阶段养成健康的生活方式的方法。
26. 根据空格后两句“Therefore, it is necessary for teenagers to develop a healthy lifestyle. Follow the tips to live a healthy lifestyle.”（因此，青少年有必要养成健康的生活方式。遵循以下建议，过一种健康的生活方式。）可推,事实上许多青少年的生活方式不健康,F项（不幸的是，许多人经常养成不健康的生活方式。）符合语境。故选F。
27. 根据文章结构可知,空格处是本段的主旨句。根据空格后句子“With studying and homework, high school students stay up late and still make it to early class. To function properly, your body and mind need at least eight hours of sleep each night. ”（有了学习和家庭作业，高中生熬夜到很晚，仍然能早起上课。为了正常工作，你的身体和大脑每晚至少需要八小时的睡眠。）空格后面说的是要有充足的重眠,故A项（充分休息。）符合语境。故选A。
28. 根据本段小标题“Eat a well-balanced diet.”（ 饮食均衡。），可知本段是建议养成健康的饮食习惯。G项（每天多喝水，吃全麦和蔬菜。）符合题意。故选G。
29. 本段是建议进行有规律的锻炼,空格处紧跟在主旨句“Exercise regularly.”（定期锻炼）后面,因此应该解释这样做的原因,故选D（体育活动有助于建立强健的身心。）故选D。
30. 根据文章结构可知,空格处是本段的主旨句，空格后一句“ High school can bring on a lot of stressful situations.”（高中会带来很多压力。）可知本段是有关压力的。C项（控制你的压力水平。）符合题意。故选C。
31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者不喜欢曲棍球运动，但丈夫喜欢。起初，作者在看比赛时经常抱怨，但为了丈夫，作者决定尝试欣赏这项运动，最后爱上了这项运动的故事。
31. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们的兴趣如此不同；我喜欢艺术，他非常喜欢运动，尤其是曲棍球。A. dreams梦想；B. interests兴趣；C. habits习惯；D. needs需要。根据句中“I love the arts, and he’s really _____ of sports”可知，我喜欢艺术，他喜欢运动，由此可知，我们的兴趣不同。故选B项。
32. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们的兴趣如此不同；我喜欢艺术，他非常喜欢运动，尤其是曲棍球。A. fond喜欢的；B. good好的；C. well健康的；D. fit健康的，恰当的。根据句中“I love the arts”可知，句中在介绍两个人的兴趣，再结合句中“especially hockey”可知，丈夫喜欢运动，尤其是曲棍球，“be fond of…”意为“喜欢……”。故选A项。
33. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有好几次我想在网上卖我的体育比赛套票，但我从来没有这样做过。A. only只有，仅；B. already已经；C. never从未；D. almost几乎。根据句中转折连词“but”和下文“Instead, if Larry wanted to go, we went.”可知，虽然我想把比赛的票卖掉，但我从未这样做过，相反，如果丈夫想去，我们就一起去。故选C项。
34. 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：在我们观看曲棍球的夜晚，我没有享受观看比赛的好座位，而是抱怨“这里很冷！”A. because of因为；B. thanks to多亏了；C. along with和……一起；D. instead of而不是，代替。根据句中“I’d complain “It’s cold in here!””可知，看比赛时，我向丈夫抱怨看比赛的地方很冷，而不是享受观看比赛的好座位。故选D项。
35. 考查动词/动词短语词义辨析。句意：我丈夫会把他的夹克给我，但我不会接受。A. show off炫耀；B. take拿，接受；C. put down拒绝；D. return返回。根据句中转折连词“but”和上文内容可知，我并不喜欢看曲棍球比赛，由此可知，丈夫给我夹克时，由于不开心，我并没有接受。故选B项。
36. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，当主队得分时，我发送短信的过程会被打断。A. saw看见；B. scored得分；C. spoke说话；D. looked看。根据后文“I knew they scored because everyone jumped up and_____”中的“scored”可知，句中指主队得分了，每个人都跳了起来欢呼，所以我发送短信的过程会被打断。故选B项。
37. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道他们得分了，因为每个人都跳起来欢呼，甚至是女人。A. counted计数，数数；B. tried尝试；C. cheered欢呼；D. replied回答，答复。根据句中“I knew they scored”可知，主队得分了，所以应该是每个人都跳起来欢呼，庆祝得分。故选C项。
38. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我给它一个机会，我会喜欢这项运动吗？试着改变我对曲棍球的看法怎么样？A. reason原因；B. rule规则；C. check检查；D. chance机会。根据下文“I decided to _____ have a try”可知，我决定尝试一下接受曲棍球运动，由此可知，上文我思考的是如果我给曲棍球运动一个机会，我会喜欢它吗？故选D项。
39. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我给它一个机会，我会喜欢这项运动吗？试着改变我对曲棍球的看法怎么样？A. opinion看法，意见；B. decision决定；C. game游戏；D. answer答案。根据下文“I decided to _____ have a try”可知，我决定尝试一下接受曲棍球运动，由此可知，上文指我考虑试着改变我对曲棍球的看法，尝试着接受它。故选A项。
40. 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：我决定如果不是为了我自己的话，看在我丈夫的份上至少去尝试一下。A. at all一点也，完全；B. at least至少；C. at first起初；D. at most至多。根据句中“for my husband’s sake, if not for my own”和作者的态度可知，作者并不喜欢体育运动，但看在丈夫的份上，决定至少去尝试一下。故选B项。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只看了几场比赛，但很快我就知道谁是最有名的球员，谁转会过，从哪里来的。A. forgot忘记；B. doubted怀疑；C. learned得知，学到；D. imagined想象。根据下文“Soon I was asking questions like “What’s a hat trick ?””可知，我开始问一些问题，比如“帽子戏法是什么？”由此可知，我对曲棍球感兴趣了，看了几场比赛后，我就得知谁是最有名的球员等一些关于曲棍球的知识了。故选C项。
42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当另一支球队得分时，我和我们队伍的其他观众一起感到悲伤。A. sad悲伤的；B. bored无聊的；C. tired疲倦的；D. shy害羞的。根据句中“When the other team scored”可知，在比赛中，我希望自己支持的球队赢，所以当另一支球队得分时，我应该是感到悲伤的。故选A项。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我丈夫看到我参与其中时，他简直不敢相信。A. change改变；B. believe相信；C. realize意识到；D. control控制。根据上文内容可知，我并不喜欢体育运动，由此可知，当我丈夫看到我参与到比赛中时，他不敢相信。故选B项。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有一直看钟，数着分钟，直到我们出去。A. hate憎恨；B. suggest建议；C. keep保持；D. mind介意。根据上文“Most of the time, I’d be texting or daydreaming.”可知，之前看比赛时，我都在发短信或做白日梦，但现在我对比赛感兴趣了，由此可知，我不会一直看钟，数着分钟，等待比赛结束了，“keep doing sth.”意为“一直做某事”。故选C项。
45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们去看了下一场比赛，继续经常去看比赛。A. continued持续，继续；B. regretted后悔；C. avoided避免；D. practiced练习。根据后文“Today, one would never guess I had fallen in love with hockey.”可知，我爱上了曲棍球运动，由此可知，上文指我们继续经常去看比赛。故选A项。
Dear Chris,
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions may come to your aid.
Firstly, I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible. In this way, you will get to know each other better. Besides, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students. It is not only good for developing friendly relationships but also meaningful to cultivate your team spirits(培养团队精神). Last but not least, turning to your teachers for help is a sensible choice. It is because they have more experience in dealing with such a problem.
I sincerely hope my advice will be of use to you. If there is anything more I can do to help, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给初中朋友Chris写信。信的主要内容是对他难以适应新的高中生活表示理解并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestion→advice
首先：Firstly→First of all
此外：besides → what’s more
诚挚地：sincerely→genuinely
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible.
拓展句：I think it necessary for you to communicate with your classmates as much as possible.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Last but not least, turning to your teachers for help is a sensible choice.（运用了动名词短语作主语）
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