【同步练习】译林版初一英语上册 Unit5 单元话题语法填空训练

这是一份【同步练习】译林版初一英语上册 Unit5 单元话题语法填空训练，共8页。
Unit 5 Let’s celebrate!单元话题语法填空练习（2022·江苏·七年级课时练习）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。Tony and Lingling are now ____1____ (talk) on the phone. Lingling is quite busy ____2____ the moment because she and her family are getting ready for the Spring Festival. Lingling ____3____ (make) a big lantern, ____4____ her father isn’t helping her because he is still at work. Lingling’s mum ____5____ (not cook). She is cleaning the house and putting the things ____6____. Lingling’s grandma is busy ____7____ (cook) in the kitchen. She is a good cook. What ____8____ (be) Daming and Betty doing? Oh, they ____9____ (learn) the dragon dance with their grandfather. Tony likes the dragon dance very much so he’d like _____10_____ join them. （2022·江苏苏州·七年级期末）根据短文内容及所给提示填空。    Today is ____11____ (child) Day. In the morning my dad took us to ____12____ (nature) History Museum. We were excited to learn a lot about animals and plants. We had lunch in KFC．In the afternoon we went to grandparents’ house because it was also my grandma’s ____13____ (sixty) birthday. Grandma enjoys ____14____ (listen) to Beijing Opera, so we ___15___ (buy) a CD for her as a gift. Then we had a birthday cake and a big dinner together (一起). It was a special and happy day. （2021·江苏徐州·七年级期中）May Day is coming. It is a national holiday and we have three days off. So students all around the school are talking about their ___16___(holiday). Parents would like ___17___(help) their children relax. Some students enjoy a quiet life, so many of ___18___(they) will stay at home watching TV, using computers and so on. ___19___ some may spend their time differently. My friend Tony ___20___ big eyes says his ___21___(family) and he are going to the countryside. There, they can take a walk, ___22___(have) a picnic and watch ___23___ nice sky and rivers. They can also taste delicious ___24___(food). We are all looking forward to ____25____(enjoy) ourselves during the May Day holiday. （2021·浙江·七年级期中）September 10th is Teachers' Day in China. We thank our teachers in many way, such as singing,  ___26___（dance）and giving them presents. What is Teachers' Day like in other ___27___ （country）? Let's take a look. Students in Thailand wear ___28___ （tradition）clothes on January 16th.They bring some flowers to school and give ___29___ flowers to their teachers to show their thanks.South Korean students visit teachers who teach ___30___ （they）before in the middle of May. The country has a service（服务） ___31___ （call） “Looking For Teachers”. It helps students ___32___ （find）their old teachers' home.On Teachers' Day, Indian schools ___33___ （usual）let students be teachers. The student teachers give lessons to other students ___34___ their real teachers can have a break.American students celebrate Teachers' Day on Tuesday of the __35__（one）week in May. They make small presents like cards and paintings for their teachers. And many stores have special sales for teachers on that day. （2021·江苏·七年级）Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. Most people come back home to celebrate ____36____ with their family.We have many things ____37____ (do) at the festival. We always clean the house before it, ____38____ we want to sweep away bad luck. And we often have ____39____ traditional family dinner on the evening before Spring Festival. After the dinner, we often watch a special programme ____40____ TV. And there ____41____ (be) often colourful fireworks at night. Children usually get a hongbao from their parents. It ____42____ (mean) lucky money. And in the daytime during the festival, we often wear our new clothes and go to visit our relatives and ____43____ (friend). We always give ____44____ (us) best wishes to each other. Everyone in China ____45____ (enjoy) Spring Festival.I am looking forward to（盼望）Spring Festival! （2021·浙江杭州·七年级期中）Every year, the second Sunday of May is a special day for moms. It is ___46___ (mother) Day. It is a good time to show ___47___ (we) love to our moms.In the UK, most children like ___48___ (buy) a gift. Chocolate or flowers are some common ideas. But doing something for moms ___49___ (be) also a good idea. When I was ___50___ (nine) years old, I got up early on Mother's Day. I ___51___ (make) a big breakfast for my mom. Then I began to clean the living room and do some other housework. I hoped my mom could have more time ___52___ (enjoy) herself.This year, the day fell ___53___ May 11th. I live 5,000 miles away from my mom ___54___ I am very busy. I had to think of another way to show my love. I wrote ___55___ letter and sent it to her. Even though we are thousands of miles away from each other, my heart is always with her on Mother's Day. （2021·江苏南京·七年级）December 25th is Christmas Day. _____56_____ that day, there is a very famous person to send gifts to people. _____57_____ (he) name is Santa Claus in America, but people in some other _____58_____ (country) call him Father Christmas, Saint Nicholas, Sinterklaas, Kris Kringle, Joulupukki, Saint Basil or Father Frost. He is famous for _____59_____ (send) presents to children. Most families have _____60_____ traditional Christmas Eve dinner. It is a nice way for family members _____61_____ (be) together for the holiday. Some families like to give presents to each other after Christmas Eve dinner. Some families _____62_____ (leave) the presents until Christmas morning.In my family, my father usually _____63_____ (put) a big sock under the Christmas tree. On the Christmas morning, I wake up _____64_____ run there to find a nice present in ______65______ sock. I like the festival very much. 
参考答案：1．talking    2．at    3．is making    4．but    5．isn’t cooking    6．away    7．cooking    8．are    9．are learning    10．to【导语】本文主要介绍了玲玲一家人都在为春节做准备。1．句意：托尼和玲玲现在正在通电话。talk“谈话”，此处用现在分词和前面的be动词构成现在进行时。故填talking。2．句意：玲玲现在很忙，因为她和她的家人都在为春节做准备。此处是结构at the moment“此刻”。故填at。3．句意：玲玲正在做一个大灯笼，但她的父亲没有帮助她，因为他还在工作。make“制作”，句子用现在进行时be doing，主语是Lingling，be动词用is。故填is making。4．句意：玲玲正在做一个大灯笼，但她的父亲没有帮助她，因为他还在工作。前后两个句子是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。5．句意：玲玲的妈妈没有在做饭。句子用现在进行时be doing，主语是Lingling’s mum，be动词用is，变否定句时在is后加not，is not=isn’t，后加现在分词。故填isn’t cooking。6．句意：她正在打扫房子并收拾东西。根据“ She is cleaning the house and putting the things”可知她在打扫房子，收拾东西，put away“收拾，整理”。故填away。7．句意：玲玲的奶奶在厨房忙着做饭。cook“做饭”，be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故填cooking。8．句意：大明和贝蒂在做什么？句子是现在进行时，主语是Daming and Betty，be动词用are。故填are。9．句意：他们正在和他们的爷爷学习舞龙。根据“they...the dragon dance”以及上文可知，他们正在学习，用现在进行时be doing，主语是they，be动词用are。故填are learning。10．句意：托尼非常喜欢舞龙，所以他想加入他们。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to。11．Children’s    12．Natural    13．sixtieth    14．listening    15．bought 【导语】本文主要讲述了儿童节当天作者一家人所做的事情。11．句意：今天是儿童节。Children’s Day“儿童节”，使用复数名词Children的所有格修饰名词。故填Children’s。12．句意：早上，我爸爸带我们去了自然历史博物馆。根据“History Museum”可知，此处指自然博物馆，使用形容词作定语修饰名词，Natural“自然的”，此处首字母大写。故填Natural。13．句意：下午我们去了爷爷奶奶家，因为那天也是我奶奶的六十岁生日。根据“birthday”可知，此处指六十岁生日，使用序数词sixtieth“第六十”，故填sixtieth。14．句意：奶奶喜欢听京剧，所以我们给她买了一张CD作为礼物。enjoy doing“喜欢做”，使用动名词作宾语，故填listening。15．句意：奶奶喜欢听京剧，所以我们给她买了一张CD作为礼物。根据“Then we had a birthday cake and a big dinner together (一起).”可知，本句买了一张CD这个动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought。故填bought。 16．holidays    17．to help    18．them    19．But    20．with    21．family    22．have    23．the    24．food    25．enjoying 【分析】本文为记叙文，作者讲述了他和同学们都在期盼着五一假期的到来以及各自的假期计划。16．句意：所以全校的学生都在谈论他们的假期。空格前为形容词性物主代词their，故此处应用名词holiday的复数形式。故填holidays。17．句意：父母想帮助他们的孩子放松。would like to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想做某事”，符合句意，故填to help。18．句意：所以他们中的许多人会呆在家里看电视。空格前为介词of，故应用人称代词they的宾格形式them。故填them。19．句意：但有些人度假的方式可能会有所不同。根据前后文可知，此处有表转折之意，故应用表转折关系的连词but，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填But。20．句意：我的大眼睛朋友托尼说他和他的家人要去乡下。根据句子结构，句子主谓宾结构完整，故此处应做状语，介词with意为“有”，符合句意，故填with。21．句意：我的大眼睛朋友托尼说他和他的家人要去乡下。family意为“家庭成员”时，是集体名词概念，不需要改变其形态，后面谓语用复数形式。故填family。22．句意：他们可以散步，野餐，欣赏美丽的天空和河流。根据句子结构，句子谓语take、watch以及空格处为并列谓语，由此可知动词have应用原形。故填have。23．句意：他们可以散步，野餐，欣赏美丽的天空和河流。sky指世界上独一无二的事物，故其前应用定冠词the，故填the。24．句意：他们也能尝到美味的食物。food仅指“食物”时，为不可数名词，故填food。25．句意：我们都期待着能在五一假期过得愉快。look forward to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“期待去做某事”，故动词enjoy应用ing形式。故填enjoying。 26．dancing    27．countries    28．traditional    29．the    30．them    31．called    32．find    33．usually    34．so    35．first 【解析】本文介绍了泰国，韩国，印度和美国庆祝教师节的方式。26．句意：我们用许多方式感谢老师，例如唱歌，跳舞和给他们礼物。此空与singing，giving构成并列关系，故此空也填动名词，故填dancing。27．句意：其他国家的教师节是什么样子的？other后接复数名词，故填countries。28．句意：泰国的学生在1月16日穿传统服装。此空修饰名词clothes，要用形容词作定语，故填traditional。29．句意：他们带一些花到学校，并把花送给他们的老师来表达他们的感谢。此空特指上文提到的“some flowers”，用定冠词the表特指，故填the。30．句意：韩国学生会在五月中旬拜访之前教过他们的老师。动词teach后接人称代词宾格，故填them。31．句意：这个国家有一个叫“寻找老师”的服务。此空应填过去分词作后置定语，故填called。32．句意：它帮助学生们寻找他们老师的家。固定搭配：help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填find。33．句意：在教师节，印度学校通常让学生当老师。分析句子成分可知，此空应填副词作状语，故填usually。34．句意：这些老师给其他学生上课，这样他们真正的老师可以休息一下。“The student teachers give lessons to other students”与“their real teachers can have a break”是因果关系，前是因，后是果，故填so。35．句意：美国学生在五月的第一个星期的星期二庆祝教师节。根据“the …week in May”可知，此处用序数词表示顺序，故填first。 36．it    37．to do    38．because    39．a    40．on    41．are    42．means    43．friends    44．our    45．enjoys 【解析】春节是中国最重要的节日之一，本文向我们介绍在春节人们会做什么。36．句意：大多数人会回家和家人一起庆祝。此处特指前句中的“Spring Festiva”，同类同物用it代替，故填it。37．句意：我们在节日里有很多事情要做。此处用不定式作定语修饰things，故填to do。38．句意：我们总是在春节前打扫房子，因为我们想扫走霉运。“we want to sweep away bad luck”是“We always clean the house before it”的原因，使用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。39．句意：我们在除夕夜经常有一顿传统的家庭晚餐。此处泛指一顿晚餐，traditional首字母发辅音音素，故填a。40．句意：晚饭后，我们经常在电视上看一个特别节目。“on TV在电视上”，固定短语，故填on。41．句意：晚上经常有五颜六色的烟花。本句是there be句型，fireworks是名词复数，be动词用are，故填are。42．句意：它意味着压岁钱。本句时态是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单，故填means。43．句意：在节日的白天，我们经常穿新衣服，去拜访我们的亲戚和朋友。此处与relatives构成并列，使用名词复数作宾语，故填friends。44．句意：我们总是把我们最好的祝福给对方。此处作定语修饰best wishes，使用形容词性物主代词形式，故填our。45．句意：每个中国人都喜欢春节。本句时态是一般现在时，主语Everyone是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单，故填enjoys。 46．Mother's    47．our    48．buying    49．is    50．nine    51．made    52．to enjoy    53．on    54．and    55．a 【分析】文章介绍了在英国，孩子们在母亲节这一天如何向母亲表达心中的爱以及作者在母亲节这天做的事情。46．句意：这是母亲节。结合“Day”以及“I got up early on Mother's Day.”可知，此处指的是“母亲节”，应用所有格表示，节日是专有名词，单词首字母要大写，故填Mother's。47．句意：这是向妈妈们表达我们的爱的好时机。空格修饰的是其后的名词love，指的是“我们的爱”，所以应用形容词性物主代词，故填our。48．句意：在英国，大多数孩子喜欢买礼物。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，用动名词作宾语，故填buying。49．句意：但为妈妈们做点什么也是个好主意。本句为一般现在时，句子主语是动名词短语“doing something for-moms”，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填is。50．句意：我九岁的时候，母亲节那天起得很早。“基数词+year(s) old”是年龄的表达结构，此处应用基数词，故填nine。51．句意：我给妈妈做了一顿丰盛的早餐。根据“When I was...years old, I got up early on Mother's Day.”可知，描述过去的动作，应用过去时，动词用过去式，故填made。52．句意：我希望妈妈能有更多的时间享受生活。have time to do sth“有时间做某事”，空格应用不定式形式，故填to enjoy。53．句意：今年，母亲节是5月11日。由“May 11th”可知，具体的某一天前用介词on，故填on。54．句意：我住在离我妈妈5000英里远的地方，我很忙。空格前后两句之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接，故填and。55．句意：我写了一封信寄给她。修饰可数名词单数形式用不定冠词，表示“一封信”，letter是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 56．On    57．His    58．countries    59．sending    60．a    61．to be    62．leave    63．puts    64．and    65．the 【分析】圣诞节是西方国家的一个重要节日，它在每年的12月25日，在那天圣诞老人会给人们送礼物。这篇短文给我们介绍了圣诞节的一些风俗。56．句意：在那天，有一个非常著名的人给人们送礼物。空后“that day”指圣诞节那天，是具体的某一天，应用介词on。故填On。57．句意：在美国，他的名字是圣诞老人。he他，是人称代词主格形式。由句意和空后的“name”可知，该空应用形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词，表示“他的名字”。故填His。58．句意：但是其他国家的人们可以称呼他为圣诞老人、圣尼古拉斯、圣克拉斯、克里斯·克林格、Joulupukki、圣罗勒或弗罗斯特之父。country国家，是一个名词。空前“some other”表示“其他一些……”，名词应变为复数形式。故填countries。59．句意：他以给孩子们送礼物而出名。send发送，寄，是一个动词。该句中使用了短语“be famous for…”，意为“因……而出名”，后跟名词或动名词形式。故填sending。60．句意：大多数家庭都会吃传统的平安夜晚餐。空后“…traditional Christmas Eve dinner ”是一个名词短语，且结合句意这里表示泛指，应用不定冠词。traditional是辅音开头，应用a修饰。故填a。61．句意：这是一个家庭成员聚在一起过节的好方式。由句意和句子结构可知，这句话中使用了句型“It is a nice way for sb. to do sth.”，意为“这对于某人来是……的好方式”，这里应用动词不定式形式。故填to be。62．句意：有些家庭把礼物留到圣诞节早上。leave留下，是一个动词。由文意可知，短文介绍了圣诞节的风俗，使用了一般现在时态。该句主语“Some families”是复数，动词用原形。故填leave。63．句意：在我家，我爸爸通常在圣诞树下放一只大袜子。put放，是一个动词。由文意可知，短文介绍了圣诞节的风俗，使用了一般现在时态。该句主语“my father”为第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式。故填puts。64．句意：在圣诞节的早晨，我醒来，跑到那里，去袜子里找一份漂亮的礼物。由句子结构可知，空前“wake up”和空后的“run”是并列关系，中间用and连接。故填and。65．句意：在圣诞节的早晨，我醒来，跑到那里，去袜子里找一份漂亮的礼物。由上文“In my family, my father usually…(put) a big sock under the Christmas tree.”可知，这里特指上文提到的“袜子”，应用定冠词the修饰名词。故填the。