专题03 用所给单词的正确形式填空100题-2023届九年级英语名校真题分类汇编(江苏专用)
展开2023届江苏省九年级英语名校真题分类汇编
专题03 用所给单词的正确形式填空100题
1.(2022·江苏盐城·九年级阶段练习)You should think hard before you make a ________ (decide).
2.(2022·江苏盐城·九年级阶段练习)He was a man of ________ (wise) and changed the world a lot.
3.(2022·江苏盐城·九年级阶段练习)________ (care) will be a disaster to a driver, so be as careful as you can when driving.
4.(2022·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处九年级期中)When you make a ________ (decide), you must be careful.
5.(2022·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处九年级期中)I would rather ________ (wear) green. Because green can give me energy.
6.(2022·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处九年级期中)I had great difficulty ________ (draw) a picture in such a short time.
7.(2022·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处九年级期中)The girl’s mother began to learn English in her ________ (forty).
8.(2022·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处九年级期中)The boy is very clever. He can answer all the questions ________ (correct).
9.(2022·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处九年级期中)The film The Battle at Lake Changjin (长津湖) is well worth ________ (see), and I was deeply touched by it.
10.(2022·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处九年级期中)He lost his mobile phone while shopping because of his ________ (careless).
11.(2022·江苏南京·九年级期中)The noise of Mr. Green’s neighbour drove him much ________ (mad) night by night.
12.(2022·江苏南京·九年级期中)This is the only way he can think of ________ (prove) what he said is true.
13.(2022·江苏南京·九年级期中)To have a green world, much attention should be paid to ________ (recycle) waste.
14.(2022·江苏南京·九年级期中)— David, don’t make any noise. The baby is sleeping ________ (peace) next door.
— Sorry, I won’t.
15.(2022·江苏南京·九年级期中)Not only my parents but also I ________ (be) interested in football matches. We usually watch them together.
16.(2022·江苏淮安·九年级期中)People like to have their homes ________ (paint) white because white can make them feel calm.
17.(2022·江苏淮安·九年级期中)Yang Qian succeeded in ________ (win) the first gold for our country at Tokyo 2020 Olympics.
18.(2022·江苏淮安·九年级期中)If the problem ________ (deal) with peacefully, there won’t be wars between the two countries.
19.(2022·江苏淮安·九年级期中)Different people may have different ________ (think) about this film.
20.(2022·江苏淮安·九年级期中)I think playing computer games is ________ (simple) a waste of time. I have no interest in it.
21.(2022·江苏淮安·九年级期中)—When shall we hand in our homework?
—As soon as it ________ (complete) this evening.
22.(2022·江苏淮安·九年级期中)—Would you please tell us something about this famous tourist attraction?
—I’m sorry, but neither my brother nor I ________ (be) there.
23.(2022·江苏扬州·九年级期中)Online shopping is so easy and you can buy anything ________ by clicking on your mouse. (simple)
24.(2022·江苏扬州·九年级期中)What difficulty he had ________ the word because it’s a new one to him. (pronounce)
25.(2022·江苏扬州·九年级期中)Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great ________.(achieve)
26.(2022·江苏扬州·九年级期中)Please don’t think of only ________, young men, or you will make few friends. (you)
27.(2022·江苏扬州·九年级期中)It is one of the ________ ideas I have ever heard of.(mad)
28.(2022·江苏扬州·九年级期中)Never give up, pain always comes with ________.(achieve)
29.(2022·江苏扬州·九年级期中)The teacher was driven even ________ after seeing the boy’s poor grades.(mad)
30.(2022·江苏扬州·九年级期中)Watching game shows is ________ a waste of time.(simple)
31.(2022·江苏扬州·九年级期中)Some ________ will visit our school next Monday. (German)
32.(2022·江苏扬州·九年级期中)A year is ________ into four seasons and twelve months. (divide)
33.(2022·江苏无锡·九年级期中)—Madam, you are really lucky to survive the accident.
—How terrible! I ________ (hurry) past a nearby food store at that time.
34.(2022·江苏无锡·九年级期中)________ (hunt) the hidden treasure, we need more time, more tools, more people and of course more money.
35.(2022·江苏无锡·九年级期中)Wow, how exciting! But, Grandpa, I am afraid you ________ (drive) mad by such loud music.
36.(2022·江苏无锡·九年级期中)As time went on he became more and more ________ (patient) about mum’s endless talk.
37.(2022·江苏无锡·九年级期中)Linda was late for work this morning ________ (simple) because she got up too late.
38.(2022·江苏无锡·九年级期中)Mum always told me that a good beginning ________ (make) a good ending.
39.(2022·江苏无锡·九年级期中)People gathered around Mrs Meng as soon as she ________ (appear) in the company.
40.(2022·江苏无锡·九年级期中)Look! Mr. Smith ________ (repair) the washing machine and now we can use it.
41.(2022·江苏·宜兴市树人中学九年级阶段练习)I’m wondering what ________ (happen) to the little girl. She looks so sad at the moment.
42.(2022·江苏·宜兴市树人中学九年级阶段练习)________ (care) will not only be bad for your learning, but for your future life.
43.(2022·江苏·宜兴市树人中学九年级阶段练习)Don’t be so ________ (patient). The manager will tell us the result soon.
44.(2022·江苏·宜兴市树人中学九年级阶段练习)The house will look a little bigger if its walls ________ (paint) blue or white.
45.(2022·江苏·宜兴市树人中学九年级阶段练习)The present situation has made it harder for them to make good ________ (decide).
46.(2022·江苏·滨海县教师发展中心九年级期中)Spud Webb ________ (success) in getting a scholarship when he played at a junior college.
47.(2022·江苏·滨海县教师发展中心九年级期中)You ________ (simple) click the mouse, and there will be lots of information on the computer.
48.(2022·江苏·滨海县教师发展中心九年级期中)Yang Jiang wrote the book We Three when she was in her ________ (ninety).
49.(2022·江苏·滨海县教师发展中心九年级期中)It’s very important to ________ (pronunciation) all the new words in the right way.
50.(2022·江苏·盐城市盐都区实验初中一模)After three years of hard work, her appearance changed ________.(complete)
51.(2022·江苏·盐城市盐都区实验初中一模)Don’t be ________. Success is just around the corner.(patient)
52.(2022·江苏南京·二模)This year, several young players have shone ________(bright) at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
53.(2023·江苏·无锡外国语学校一模)—Would you please consider ________ (vote) for my team?
—Sure.
54.(2023·江苏·无锡外国语学校一模)Happiness is achieved through hard work. Keep working hard. You ________ (pay) back sooner or later.
55.(2023·江苏·无锡外国语学校一模)All the ________ (invent) names should be remembered as they have changed the world.
56.(2022·江苏·开明中学一模)Some ________ (day) newspapers like the Yangtse Evening Post help us know what is happening.
57.(2022·江苏·开明中学一模)Students like to wear sports shoes since they are much ________ (comfortable).
58.(2022·江苏·开明中学一模)With several ________ (coach) help, the little boy finally learned how to swim.
59.(2022·江苏·开明中学一模)The ________ (twenty-four) Beijing Olympic Winter Games were successfully held.
60.(2022·江苏·开明中学一模)Pronouncing all the words ________ (correct) helped him get a full mark in the test.
61.(2022·江苏·开明中学一模)Besides keeping calm, what else can we do ________ (protect) ourselves in danger?
62.(2022·江苏·开明中学一模)Not only Dad but also Mum ________ (cough) a lot in spring and any medicine doesn’t work.
63.(2022·江苏镇江·模拟预测)Jane was almost __________ (drive) mad by the noise next door.
64.(2022·江苏镇江·模拟预测)It is _________ (polite) to take too much space when parking.
65.(2022·江苏镇江·模拟预测)My classmates took the online course and taught _________ (they) in their spare time.
66.(2022·江苏镇江·模拟预测)The life is better than before but the environment is much _________ (bad).
67.(2022·江苏镇江·模拟预测)Tom’s house was broken into by thieves but _________ (luck), he didn’t lose anything.
68.(2022·江苏·无锡市太湖进修学校一模)Nothing else __________ (appear) on the screen until I click on it. Look, I’m clicking now.
69.(2022·江苏·无锡市太湖进修学校一模)What a great sadness it is _________ (hear) that so many people died in the air crash of flight MU5735 on March 21, 2022.
70.(2022·江苏·无锡市太湖进修学校一模)China _________ (send) the 54th Beidou navigation satellite into space. It shows our advanced technology in exploring outer space.
71.(2022·江苏·无锡市太湖进修学校一模)No one in the department but Tom and I _________ (know) that the director is going to resign.
72.(2022·江苏·无锡市太湖进修学校一模)During the rainy season, the weather is usually cloudier and _________ (wet).
73.(2022·江苏·无锡市太湖进修学校一模)Tom lay down on the grass and, for some _________ (know) reason, started to count the stars.
74.(2022·江苏·射阳县第三中学一模)A person who doesn’t like fishing usually looks ________ (patient) in doing his work.
75.(2022·江苏·射阳县第三中学一模)—Do you know that Kate seems unhappy today?
—Yes. It was Kate ________ (she) who told me that she was unhappy.
76.(2022·江苏·射阳县第三中学一模)It is reported that four ________ (nine) of the teenagers in China are overweight because of less exercise.
77.(2022·江苏·射阳县第三中学一模)Our environment is changing for the ________ (bad), so it’s time for us to go green.
78.(2022·江苏无锡·模拟预测)If he knew about the air crash, he ________ (stop) his friend from getting on the plane anyway.
79.(2022·江苏无锡·模拟预测)The boy you spoke highly of ________ (study) in the classroom at the time of the earthquake.
80.(2022·江苏·射阳县第三中学一模)Would you like some __________ (west) food for dinner?
81.(2022·江苏·射阳县第三中学一模)How funny! The toy keeps __________ (nod) its head.
82.(2022·江苏·射阳县第三中学一模)How many __________ (zero) are there in one millions?
83.(2022·江苏泰州·二模)The CPC always opens its door to young people and ________ (warm) welcomes them to become the fresh blood of Party.
84.(2022·江苏·宜兴市树人中学九年级阶段练习)—I can’t believe you’ve sold me such a terrible camera. I want my money back.
—I ________ (listen), madam. Can you just slow down and tell me what’s wrong?
85.(2022·江苏泰州·二模)2022 is the Year of the Tiger. In Chinese culture, tiger is a symbol of ________(strong) and courage.
86.(2022·江苏泰州·二模)Every time I heard Eason Chan’s new song Lonely Warrior, I couldn’t help ________ (sing). It encourages me a lot.
87.(2022·江苏泰州·二模)Recently, the double reduction policy (双减政策) ________ (attract) the public. It leaves more free time for the students to improve their abilities.
88.(2022·江苏泰州·二模)Wang Xiaoxue’s story tells us that nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ (pay) to them.
89.(2022·江苏镇江·模拟预测)Lily’s ________ (dictionary) are under the table.
90.(2022·江苏镇江·模拟预测)That is not your book, it’s mine. ________ (you) is under the sofa.
91.(2022·江苏镇江·模拟预测)Jane lent me a book of ________ to help me pass the time on the journey. (she)
92.(2022·江苏南京·二模)In China, the 24 solar terms ________ (create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production.
93.(2022·江苏南京·二模)My grandmother is already in her ________ (ninety), but she still does some reading every day.
94.(2022·江苏南京·二模)Ahead of the 2024 Summer Olympics, the local government is making plans ________ (build) a car-free zone in Paris.
95.(2022·江苏南京·二模)Every Monday morning, we watch the ________ (raise) of the national flag on the playground at school.
96.(2022·江苏镇江·模拟预测)Della expects to give her son an unusual gift on his ________ (nine) birthday.
97.(2022·江苏镇江·模拟预测)It is ________ (polite) to say nothing when your teacher asks you a question.
98.(2022·江苏镇江·模拟预测)Everyone must keep learning in this ________ (rapid) changing world.
99.(2022·江苏镇江·模拟预测)Be careful to drive your car! It’s even ________ (foggy) today than yesterday.
100.(2022·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校三模)The Physics teacher told us that water ________ (change) into ice at the temperature of 0℃.
参考答案:
1.decision
【详解】句意:在做决定之前,你应该好好想想。a修饰可数名词单数,decide的名词为decision,故填decision。
2.wisdom
【详解】句意:他是一个有智慧的人,改变了世界很多。wise“明智的”,形容词;由空前的“of”可知,此处要用名词;wise的名词为wisdom“智慧”。故填wisdom。
3.Carelessness
【详解】句意:粗心大意对司机来说是一场灾难,所以开车时要尽可能小心。根据“will be a disaster to a driver”可知,此处要填入名词;再根据“so be as careful as you can when driving”和所给词可知,此处指“粗心”对于司机而言是灾难,所以开车时必须要小心;carelessness“粗心”,不可数名词,句首首字母大写。故填Carelessness。
4.decision
【详解】句意:当你做决定的时候,一定要小心。decide是动词,此空前面有不定冠词a修饰,因此应用名词单数形式,decide的名词形式为decision,make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。
5.wear
【详解】句意:我宁愿穿绿色。因为绿色可以给我能量。固定短语would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”。故填wear。
6.drawing
【详解】句意:在这么短的时间内画一幅画对我有很大的困难。此处用短语“have difficulty (in) doing sth”表示“做某事有困难”,因此draw需变为动名词形式drawing。故填drawing。
7.forties
【详解】句意:女孩的母亲在四十多岁时开始学习英语。in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数表示“某人几十多岁”,forty的复数为forties。故填forties。
8.correctly
【详解】句意:这个男孩很聪明。他能正确回答所有问题。correctly“正确地”,修饰动词answer。故填correctly。
9.seeing
【详解】句意:电影《长津湖》非常值得一看,我被它深深地打动了。此处应用短语“be worth doing”表示“值得做”,worth后用动名词表示被动含义,因此see需用动名词形式seeing。故填seeing。
10.carelessness
【详解】句意:因为他的粗心大意,他在购物的时候弄丢了手机。his为形容词性物主代词,修饰名词。形容词careless的名词为carelessness。故填carelessness。
11.madder
【详解】句意:格林先生邻居的吵闹声使他一夜比一夜更恼火。根据空前的“much”是比较级修饰词可知,此处要用mad的比较级madder。故填madder。
12.to prove
【详解】句意:这是他能想到的唯一能证明他所说是真实的方法。分析句子可知,此处要用不定式作定语,修饰名词“way”。故填to prove。
13.recycling
【详解】句意:为了拥有一个绿色的世界,我们应该多注意废物的回收。短语“pay attention to”中的“to”是介词,因此后面跟动词需变为动名词形式,recycle的动名词是recycling。故填recycling。
14.peacefully
【详解】句意:——David,不要制造噪音。那个婴儿在隔壁安静地睡觉。——对不起,我不会了。分析句子结构可知此空修饰动词“sleeping”,因此需用peace的副词形式peacefully。故填peacefully。
15.am
【详解】句意:不仅我的父母,而且我也对足球比赛感兴趣。我们通常一起看。not only ... but also ...表示“不仅……而且……”,遵循“就近原则”;再根据“We usually watch them together.”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为“I”,故此处be动词要用am。故填am。
16.painted
【详解】句意:人们喜欢使他们的房子被漆成白色因为白色能使他们感觉平静。have sth. done“使某物被怎么样”符合语境,故填paint的过去分词painted。
17.winning
【详解】句意:杨谦在2020年东京奥运会上为我国赢得了第一枚金牌。根据语境可知,本题考查succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事,动词需用ing形式,故填winning。
18.is dealt
【详解】句意:如果能和平解决这个问题,两国之间就不会有战争。根据语境可知,从句主语“the problem”和动词“deal”之间为被动关系,且根据if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”原则,空格处应填is dealt,即一般现在时的被动语态。故填is dealt。
19.thoughts
【详解】句意:不同的人可能对这部电影有不同的想法。thought“想法”,可数名词,被different修饰,应用复数,故填thoughts。
20.simply
【详解】句意:我认为玩电脑游戏简直是浪费时间。我对它没有兴趣。simple是形容词,应该修饰名词。根据语境,这里应用副词形式,修饰“玩电脑”这一动作。simple的副词形式是simply。故填simply。
21.is completed
【详解】句意:——我们将什么时候交作业?——今晚一完成(就交)。根据语境可知今晚我们一完成作业就要交,空格处所在的句子是时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,且主语“it”与“complete”之间是动宾关系,所以从句用一般现在时的被动语态;主语是“it”,be用is,后接complete的过去分词。故填is completed。
22.have been
【详解】句意:——你能给我们介绍一下这个著名的旅游景点吗?——对不起,我和我哥哥都没有去过那里。根据“I’m sorry, but neither my brother nor I...there.”可知,还没去过,用现在完成时,主语需满足“就近原则”,此处取决于I,助动词用have。故填have been。
23.simply
【详解】句意:网上购物很容易,你可以简单地点击你的鼠标买任何东西。空处修饰动词,应用副词形式,simple“简单的”,是形容词,副词是simply,故填simply。
24.pronouncing
【详解】句意:他读这个词有多困难,因为这对他来说是个新单词。have difficulty (in) doing sth表示“做某事有困难”,in可以省略。故填pronouncing。
25.achievement
【详解】句意:第一次飞越大西洋是一项伟大的成就。空处需要填写可数名词单数,结合所给单词提示,achievement“成就”,名词,故填achievement。
26.yourselves
【详解】句意:年轻人,请不要只为自己着想,否则你会交不到几个朋友。根据“don’t think of only...young men, or you will make few friends”可知,此处指的是“只想着自己”,应用反身代词,结合“young men”可知,此处指“你们自己”,故填yourselves。
27.maddest
【详解】句意:这一定是我听过最疯狂的想法之一。根据“one of the ...ideas.”可知,可知,此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构,the后面接形容词最高级。mad最高级为maddest。故填maddest。
28.achievements
【详解】句意:永远不要放弃,痛苦总是伴随着成就而来。with后接名词作宾语,achieve的名词形式achievement,前无限定词修饰,此处用复数形式。故填achievements。
29.madder
【详解】句意:老师看到那个男孩的差成绩后更抓狂了。根据“even”可知,需要形容词比较级,madder“发疯的”符合句意,故填madder。
30.simply
【详解】句意:看游戏节目简直是浪费时间。空处需要副词修饰整个句子,simply“简直”符合句意,故填simply。
31.Germans
【详解】句意:一些德国人下周一将参观我们学校。根据“Some”可知,是德国人,其对应复数是Germans,故填Germans。
32.divided
【详解】句意:一年被分成四个季节和十二个月。主语a year和谓语动词divide之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,其谓语结构为“be+done”,故填divided。
33.was hurrying
【详解】句意:——夫人,你能从事故中生还真的很幸运。——太可怕了!那时我正匆匆经过附近的一家食品店。根据“at that time”可知,此处用过去进行时was/were+doing,主语是I,用was+doing。故填was hurrying。
34.To hunt
【详解】句意:为了搜寻隐藏的宝藏,我们需要更多的时间、更多的工具、更多的人,当然,还有更多的钱。分析句子结构可知,句子的主谓是we need,因此动词hunt应用非谓语动词,结合语境,“hunt the hidden treasure”是需要这些物资的目的,应用动词不定式来表达。动词hunt的不定式为to hunt,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填To hunt。
35.will be driven
【详解】句意:哇,多么令人兴奋啊!但是,爷爷,我担心这样大声的音乐会把你逼疯的。drive“迫使”,是动词, 分析语境可知“逼疯”应发生在将来,且主语you和drive之间指被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,故填will be driven。
36.impatient
【详解】句意:随着时间的推移,他对妈妈没完没了的唠叨越来越不耐烦。became后接形容词作表语,根据“about mum’s endless talk”可知,对妈妈没完没了的唠叨感到不耐烦,impatient“不耐烦的”,故填impatient。
37.simply
【详解】句意:今天早上Linda上班迟到了,仅仅是因为她太晚起床了。副词可修饰整个句子,因此此处应用形容词simple的副词simply“仅仅”修饰because引导的原因状语从句。故填simply。
38.makes
【详解】句意:妈妈总是告诉我一个好的开始成就一个好的结局。that引导一个宾语从句,从句是客观观点,应用一般现在时,而主语a good beginning为第三人称单数,故填makes。
39.appeared
【详解】句意:孟女士一出现在公司里,人们就聚集在她周围。appear“出现”,是动词,根据“gathered ”可知句子是一般过去时,故填appeared。
40.has repaired
【详解】句意:看!史密斯先生修好了洗衣机,现在我们可以用它了。根据“Mr. Smith...the washing machine and now we can use it.”可知,已经修好了,所以现在可以用了,强调对现在的影响,用现在完成时。故填has repaired。
41.has happened
【详解】句意:我想知道小女孩发生了什么事。她此刻看起来很悲伤。happen“发生”,是动词,此处应用现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响,主语是单数,助动词用has,故填has happened。
42.Carelessness
【详解】句意:粗心大意不仅对你的学习有害,而且对你未来的生活有害。care“关心”,动词。根据“will not only be bad for your learning”可知,此处指粗心对学习有害,应该用名词作主语,carelessness“粗心”,不可数名词,句首首字母大写。故填Carelessness。
43.impatient
【详解】句意:别这么不耐烦。经理很快就会告诉我们结果。patient“耐心的”,形容词;根据“The manager will tell us the result soon.”可知,此处指别这么不耐心;impatient“不耐心的”,形容词作表语。故填impatient。
44.are painted
【详解】句意:如果把墙漆成蓝色或白色,房子看起来会大一点。paint“涂漆”,动词;walls和paint之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故为被动语态be done。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,从句为一般现在时,主语walls是复数,be动词用are,故填are painted。
45.decisions
【详解】句意:目前的形势使他们更难做出正确的决定。decide“决定”,动词;此处用其名词复数作动词make的宾语,make decisions“作决定”。故填decisions。
46.succeeded
【详解】句意:斯巴德·韦伯在一所大专学校打球时成功地获得了奖学金。此空缺少动词作谓语,根据played可知,此空应填动词过去式,故填succeeded。
47.simply
【详解】句意:你仅仅只需要轻击鼠标,电脑上就会出现很多信息。根据“click”可知前面需要simple的副词形式进行修饰,应填simply。故填simply。
48.nineties
【详解】句意:杨绛在她九十多岁时写了《我们仨》这本书。根据“she was in her”和所给词汇可知,此处指在她九十多岁时,表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄,用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数(如tens, twenties, thirties等)”来表达,“ninety”“九十”的复数是“nineties”。故填nineties。
49.pronounce
【详解】句意:以正确的方式发音所有新单词是非常重要的。根据句子结构,空格处应填动词,与to构成动词不定式。名词pronunciation的动词形式为pronounce,意为“发音”,符合句意,故填pronounce。
50.completely
【详解】句意:经过三年的努力,她的外表完全变了。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故填completely。
51.impatient
【详解】句意:不要急躁,成功就在眼前。patient“耐心的”,根据“Don’t be...Success is just around the corner.”可知是建议不要不耐烦,impatient“不耐烦的”,形容词,故填impatient。
52.brightly
【详解】句意:今年,一些年轻选手在北京冬奥会上表现出色。此处是副词修饰动词,bright“明亮的”,副词形式为brightly“明亮地”,故填brightly。
53.voting
【详解】句意:——请你考虑投我的队一票好吗?——当然。这里用“consider doing sth考虑做某事”,固定搭配,所以填动词“vote投票”的动名词形式。故填voting。
54.will be paid
【详解】句意:幸福是通过努力获得的。继续努力。你迟早会得到回报的。根据“Happiness is achieved through hard work”可知,幸福通过努力获得,持续努力将会获得回报,所以You和动词pay之间是被动关系,使用一般将来时,结构是will be done,故填will be paid。
55.inventors’
【详解】句意:所有发明家的名字都应该被记住,因为他们改变了世界。空处应该填写名词所有格修饰名词names,names是可数名词复数,空处应该使用可数名词复数的所有格,inventors’“发明家们的”,故填inventors’。
56.daily
【详解】句意:一些日报如《扬子晚报》帮助我们了解正在发生的事情。空格处修饰名词“newspapers”应用形容词,day“天,日”的形容词是daily“每日的,日常的”,故填daily。
57.more comfortable
【详解】句意:学生们喜欢穿运动鞋,因为它们更舒适。much修饰比较级,空处用比较级结构,故填more comfortable。
58.coaches’
【详解】句意:在几个教练的帮助下,小男孩终于学会了游泳。由“several”和空格处修饰名词“help”可知使用复数名词所有格,coach“教练,私人教师”的复数所有格是coaches’。故填coaches’。
59.twenty-fourth
【详解】句意:第二十四届北京冬季奥运会成功举办。空前有the,修饰其后的名词,应用序数词表示顺序,故填twenty-fourth。
60.correctly
【详解】句意:正确地发音所有单词帮助他在考试中得了满分。分析句子,空格处修饰动词“Pronouncing”应用副词形式,correct“对的,正确的,形容词”的副词形式是correctly“正确地”。故填correctly。
61.to protect
【详解】句意:除了保持冷静,我们还能做些什么来保护我们自己?空处表示目的,应用不定式作目的状语,故填to protect。
62.coughs
【详解】句意:爸爸和妈妈在春天经常咳嗽,任何药物都不起作用。not only…but also…“不但……而且……”连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词形式是就近原则,因“Mum”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式coughs。故填coughs。
63.driven
【详解】句意:简差点被隔壁的吵闹声给逼疯了。根据“…mad by the noise next door.”以及所给单词可知,此处用被动语态,表示被逼疯,应用动词过去分词,“drive”的过去分词形式为“driven”。故填driven。
64.impolite
【详解】句意:停车时占用太多地方是不礼貌的。根据“take too much space when parking”和所给词汇可知,停车时占用太多地方是不礼貌的,“polite”“礼貌的”应改为“impolite”“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。
65.themselves
【详解】句意:我的同学们参加了在线课程并且在空闲时间自学。teach oneself “自学”,为固定短语。此处应该用they的反身代词,故填themselves。
66.worse
【详解】句意:生活比以前好了,但是环境更糟糕了。根据“than”并结合语境可知,此处应用bad的比较级,表示“更糟糕了”。故填worse。
67.luckily
【详解】句意:汤姆的房子被小偷闯入,但幸运的是,他没有丢失任何东西。luck“运气”,是名词,此处应用其副词luckily修饰整个句子,故填luckily。
68.will appear
【详解】句意:在我单击之前,屏幕上不会显示任何其他内容。看,我正在点击。根据“Nothing else…(appear) on the screen until I click on it”可知,点击后才会出现内容,appear“出现”,此处主句使用一般将来时,结构为will do。故填will appear。
69.to hear
【详解】句意:听到如此多人在2022年3月21日MU5735航班空难中丧生,这是多么令人悲伤。根据“What a great sadness it is…(hear) that”可知,本句为What引导的感叹句,句中it为形式主语,动词不定式为真正的主语。故填to hear。
70.has sent
【详解】句意:中国已将第54颗北斗导航卫星送入太空。它展示了我们探索外层空间的先进技术。send“发送”,动词,作谓语;根据常识可知,中国已经成功发射北斗系统第54颗导航卫星,时态用现在完成时:have/has done。主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has,send的过去分词是sent。故填has sent。
71.knows
【详解】句意:除了汤姆和我,部门里没人知道主任要辞职。but表示“除……之外”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语保持一致。时态是一般现在时,主语是“No one”,动词用三单。故填knows。
72.wetter
【详解】句意:在雨季,天气通常更加多云且潮湿。wet“潮湿的”,形容词;根据“cloudier and…”可知,空处用形容词比较级,与“cloudier”并列作表语,wet的比较级是wetter。故填wetter。
73.unknown
【详解】句意:汤姆躺在草地上,不知什么原因,开始数星星。根据句意可知,此处强调不知什么原因,使用形容词unknown“未知的,不详的”修饰名词。故填unknown。
74.impatient
【详解】句意:不喜欢钓鱼的人在工作时通常看起来不耐烦。根据“A person who doesn’t like fishing”及常识可知,钓鱼需要耐心,不喜欢钓鱼的人没有耐心,空处用形容词作表语,故填impatient。
75.herself
【详解】句意:——你知道凯特今天看起来不开心吗?——对。是凯特自己告诉我她不开心。“she”的反身代词为“herself”,意为“她自己”,此处放在名词后表强调。故填herself。
76.ninths
【详解】句意:据报道,中国有九分之四的青少年超重是因为缺乏锻炼。“nine”九,基数词。根据语境可知,此处考查“分数”的表达方法:分子为基数词,分母为序数词;当分子大于1时,分母用其复数形式。故九分之四应表达为four ninths,故填ninths。
77.worse
【详解】句意:我们的环境变得更加糟糕了,所以对我们来说是时候力行绿色生活了。根据“so it’s time for us to go green.”可知,前面需用比较级,bad的比较级为worse,故填worse。
78.would stop
【详解】句意:如果他知道空难的事,他无论如何都会阻止他的朋友上飞机。If引导的条件状语从句,从句一般过去时态,主句过去将来时态。过去将来时态结构是:would+动词原形。这里填would stop。故填would stop。
79.was studying
【详解】句意:你高度评价的那个男孩在地震时正在教室里学习。根据“at the time of the earthquake”可知句子是过去进行时,其构成是was/were+现在分词,主语the boy是第三人称单数,be动词用was。故填was studying。
80.western
【详解】句意:晚餐想吃西餐吗?此空使用形容词作定语修饰名词,western“西方的”,故填western。
81.nodding
【详解】句意:真有趣!那个玩具一直在点头。keep doing sth表示“一直做某事”。“nod”的动名词形式是“nodding”。故填nodding。
82.zeros
【详解】句意:一百万中有多少个零?How many+名词复数,故填zeros。
83.warmly
【详解】句意:中国共产党始终向青年敞开大门,热烈欢迎他们成为党的新鲜血液。warm“温暖的”,形容词。这里修饰动词,用副词warmly“温暖地”。故填warmly。
84.am listening
【详解】句意:——我不敢相信你卖给我这么糟糕的相机。我要回我的钱。——我正在听着呢,夫人。你能不能慢点,告诉我怎么了?根据“Can you just slow down and tell me what’s wrong?”可知,应是我正在听着,应用现在进行时,主语是I,be动词用am,listen变成现在分词。故填am listening。
85.strength
【详解】句意:2022年是虎年。在中国文化中,老虎是力量和勇气的象征。a sympol of……的象征,由空前的of和下文的and考虑,and前后的词性一致,此处用提示词的名词形式strength,表示“力量”,为不可数名词。故填strength。
86.singing
【详解】句意:每次我听到陈奕迅的新歌《孤勇者》的时候,我都禁不住唱出来。它鼓励了我很多。分析句子可知,该句含有couldn’t help doing...“禁不住做某事”,固定搭配。故填singing。
87.has attracted
【详解】句意:最近,双减政策吸引了公众。这给学生们留下了更多的自由时间来提高他们的能力。根据recently“最近”,可知时态为现在完成时,其谓语动词结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”the double reduction policy为第三人称单数,故用has。attract的过去分词为“attracted”。故答案为has attracted。
88.is paid
【详解】句意:王晓雪的故事告诉我们,如果投入了足够的关注,没有什么事情是困难的。分析句子可知,attention和pay之间构成被动关系,这里要用被动语态(be done); if从句的时态符合“主将从现”原则,所以这里用一般现在时,attention为不可数名词,所以be动词用is,pay的过去分词形式为paid。故填:is paid。
89.dictionaries
【详解】句意:莉莉的字典在桌子下。根据“are”可知 ,此处要用名词复数;dictionary“字典”,其复数为dictionaries。故填dictionaries。
90.Yours
【详解】句意:那不是你的书,是我的。你的在沙发下面。根据“... is under the sofa.”可知,此处指“你的书”在沙发下面,用名词性物主代词指代“your book”,句首首字母大写。故填Yours。
91.hers
【详解】句意:简借给我她的一本书,来帮我打发旅途中的时间。根据空格前的“a book of”,可知此处使用双重所有格表示“……之一”,结构为a+名词单数+of+名词性物主代词。“she”的名词性物主代词形式为hers。故填hers。
92.were created
【详解】句意:在中国,24节气是几千年前被创造出来去指导农业生产的。根据主语“the 24 solar terms”和动词“create”可知,24节气是“被创造”的,要用被动语态;再根据“thousands of years ago”可知,时态为一般过去时,故此处要用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done;主语是“the 24 solar terms”,应用were。故填were created。
93.nineties
【详解】句意:我的外祖母已经90多岁了,但是她仍然每天读书。表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄,用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数。故填nineties。
94.to build
【详解】句意:在2024年夏季奥运会之前,当地政府正在制定在巴黎建立无车区的计划。make plans to do sth.“制定计划做某事”。故填to build。
95.raising
【详解】句意:每周一早上,我们都会在操场上观看升国旗。由于设空处前面有冠词“the ”,后有“of the national flag”,raise的名词形式“raising”符合,用来修饰“the national flag”。故填raising。
96.ninth
【详解】句意:德拉希望在儿子九岁生日时给他一份不同寻常的礼物。nine“九”,基数词,此处用其序数词形式ninth“第九”修饰名词birthday,表顺序。故填ninth。
97.impolite
【详解】句意:当老师问你问题时,什么也不说是不礼貌的。polite“礼貌的”,根据“say nothing when your teacher asks you a question.”可知当老师问你问题时,什么也不说是不礼貌的,impolite“不礼貌的”,形容词,故填impolite。
98.rapidly
【详解】j㔿:在这个瞬息万变的世界里,每个人都必须不断学习。rapid是形容词,此处应用副词rapidly修饰形容词changing“变化中的”,故填rapidly。
99.foggier
【详解】句意:小心开车!今天比昨天雾更大。foggy“有雾的”,是形容词,根据“than”可知应用形容词比较级,故填foggier。
100.changes
【详解】句意:物理老师告诉我们,0℃时水会变成冰。change“改变”,根据“water…into ice at the temperature of 0℃”可知此处是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是water,谓语动词用单三。故填changes。
【期中真题】(江苏专用)2023-2024学年七年级英语上册 期中真题分类专题汇编 专题11 用所给单词的正确形式填空100题: 这是一份【期中真题】(江苏专用)2023-2024学年七年级英语上册 期中真题分类专题汇编 专题11 用所给单词的正确形式填空100题,共16页。
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