Unit 2 Topic 1 You should brush your teeth twice a day（A卷基础篇）（解析版）

这是一份Unit 2 Topic 1 You should brush your teeth twice a day（A卷基础篇）（解析版），共11页。

班级_____________姓名_____________学号______________分数___________________
八年级上Unit2 Topic1测试卷（ A卷）
(测试时间:60分钟 满分:100)
一. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案.
（ ）1.Mr Green has to stay in _____ bed because he has _____ flu.
A. the, the B. 不填, the C.不填, 不填 D. the, 不填
【答案解析】选B. in bed意思是“生病卧床”，have the flu 固定短语，意思是“患流感”。答案是B
（ ）2.If you have a headache, you had better _____for a good rest.
A. to lie down B. lying down C. lie down D. to lying down
【答案解析】选C. had better 意思是 “最好”， 用法相当于情态动词；had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事。故答案是C
（ ）3. Follow the doctor’s advice, and you ______ well soon.
A. get B. will get C. got D. are getting
【答案解析】选B. 本题考查句型：祈使句+ and ( or) +句子（常用于将来时态或含有情态动词的句子）故答案是B.
（ ）4. Don’t worry. Your X-rays shows it’s_______.
A. something serious B. serious something
C. nothing serious D. serious nothing
【答案解析】选C. 根据Don’t worry.可知X片显示不严重，且形容词修饰不定代词时置于后面，故答案C
（ ）5 .Some English people like drinking tea _____milk in it. （ 2019新乡实验中学月考）
A.with B. in C. have D.and
【答案解析】选A. with介词，此处意思是“加，有”，介词短语做后置定语修饰前面名词tea. 本句意思是一些英国人喜欢喝加有牛奶的茶。故答案是A.
（ ）6. The old man eats slowly because he has lost most of his _______.
A. mouth B. teeth C. medicine D. time
【答案解析】选B. 句意是“那个老人吃的很慢因为他已经失去---”可推测出此处是牙齿，故答案是B
（ ）7. ---Jim, did you go to the dentist yesterday? （2020长沙博才学校期中）
----Yes. The dentist suggested _______ teeth twice a day.
A. brush B. to brush C. brushing D. brushed
【答案解析】选C. 固定短语suggest doing sth. 建议做某事。故答案是C
（ ）8.You should ______the doctor’s advice and ______the medicine on time.
A. follow, eat B. follow, take C. take, eat D. eat, take
【答案解析】选B. 吃药用动词take, 采纳某人的建议用follow或take, 故答案是B
（ ）9. You look pale. __________have a good rest? （2019苏州外国语期中）
A. Why don’t B .Why are you C. What about D. Why you don't
【答案解析】选A. 提建议的句型Why don’t do sth? / What about doing sth? 故答案是A
（ ）10. ---Jim, I’m afraid I can’t go to your party tonight. My grandma is ill. I must ______her.
---_____________
A. look after , I’m sorry to hear that..
B. look for, That’s all right.
C. take care of , She has to stay in bed.
D. look at, Don’t worry.
【答案解析】选A. 题意是奶奶生病，我必须照顾她，look after 和take care of 是同义词，意思都是“照顾”,但当听说别人生病时，常用句子I’m sorry to hear that回答.故答案是A
二．完形填空. （每题1分，共10分）阅读短文,从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.
My father liked smoking before. My mother wrote the following advice to her. He doesn’t smoke now.
l Try to ___1__ smoking. Take a stop-smoking course. If you don’t want our 14 – year - old child to ____2___, set a good example (榜样)
l ___3___smoke inside our house. It is____4___ to give up smoking, but you can change your smoking habits first. Smoke only ___5____ you are away from home. If you have to smoke inside our house, ___6___ one room as a smoking room. Keep the door of this room___7____. Open a window to let fresh __8____ in. Never let our child go into the room.
l Never smoke when you are with our child. Never smoke in __9___when our child is a passenger. Never smoke in our child’s bedroom__10___the second –hand smoke can make children become ill.
Is there anyone smoking in your family? Why not ask to give up smoking?
（ ）1. A. stop B. drive C. break D. serve
（ ）2. A. study B. play C. smoke D. walk
（ ）3. A. Always B. Never C. Seldom D. Sometimes
（ ）4. A. important B. easy C. good D. difficult
（ ）5.A. where B. when C. why D. what
（ ）6. A. choose B. build C. paint D. buy
（ ）7. A. open B. closed C. new D. fresh
（ ）8. A. flowers B. wind C.air D. leaves
（ ）9. A. house B. garden C. school D. car
（ ）10.A. because B. if C. But D. So
【答案解析】1.选A. stop smoking 意思是“停止吸烟”
2.选C.句子意思是“如果你不想让我们的孩子吸烟，你要树立榜样”故答案是C
3.选B. Never smoke inside our house 意思是“从不要在我们家里吸烟”
4.选D. 本句意思是“戒烟很难，但你可以改变吸烟的习惯”故答案是D
5.选A. 首句提出的建议是不要在家里吸烟，你可以在远离家的地方吸烟，故答案是A
6.选A. 句子意思是“如果你在家吸烟了，就选个房间作吸烟室”故答案是A
7.选A. Keep the door of this room___7____,此处是open. Keep—形容词，意思是“使—保持一种状态”吸烟时要让房间的门开着。故答案是A.
8.选C. let fresh air in ,让新鲜的空气进来。故答案是C
9.选D. 后句意思是“当孩子是乘客时”可知此处是car.故答案是D
10.选A.因为二手烟能使孩子生病，所以不要在孩子的房间吸烟，故答案是A
三．阅读理解. (每题2分，共15题，共30分)阅读短文，从A,B,C,D选项中，选出最佳答案.
A （ 2019厦门松柏中学期末）
Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings
the outside closer to peoples homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV.
What's going on the other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere?
If you want to answer these and many other questions, just turn on the TV and watch it. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through (通过)reading or listening to the radio . With TV however, they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and watch.
TV helps us a lot. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing things.
（ ）1. Some people say the world is smaller than before because_______.
A. TV makes the earth smaller and smaller
B. all people like watching TV.
C. watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day.
D. TV brings the outside world closer to people.
（ ）2. We can ______when we watch TV.
A. go to live in the other countries.
B. answer many questions.
C. get a lot of information.
D. ask TV some questions.
（ ）3. People learn better through TV than through the radio because_______.
A. TV sets are bigger than radios.
B. people can hear and they can watch, too.
C. if people don't have TV, they can not live happily.
D. it's easier to turn on TV than to turn on the radio.
（ ）4. TV can _________.
A. teach us a lot of things.
B. learn a lot of things.
C. give us what we want.
D. help us do our homework.
（ ）5. This article(文章) tells us_______.
A .it's good to watch TV.
B. not to watch TV any more.
C. students should not watch TV at any time.
D. to stop reading to watch TV.
【答案解析】1:选D. 细节理解题。根据文章的开头句子TV brings the outside closer to people' s homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV的意思可知答案是D.
2:选C. 推理判断题。根据文直中 If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the
TV. You can see a lot and learn a lot,如果你想回答这些或其他的问题,打开电视吧,你可以看到很多也能学到很 多。由此我们可以推断在看电视的时候我们可以得到很多信息。故选C
3:选B. 细节理解题。根据文章中 But with TV they can learn better and more easily.Why? Because
they can hear and watch, too. 可知答案是B
4.选C. 推理判断题。 TV also helps open our minds,这句话意为,电视还可以开我们的思想,即 通过电视我们可以获得很多知识,开我们的眼界。故选C
5.选A.主旨大意题。这篇文章主要是告诉我们通过看电视我们可以了解这个世界,我们可以获得很多知识,还能开我们的眼界,所以整篇文章说的都是看电视的好处,故选A。

B
Jack Brown was very quiet when he saw his doctor. The doctor said, "Open your mouth and say" Ah and then he took his temperature and listened to his heart. He asked Jack's mother, "When did Jack begin to fall ill?”
“This morning when he got up, he said he felt too terrible and he couldn’t go to school today.”
“What did he eat for breakfast?”
“He had orange juice, bread, an egg and a glass of milk.”
“ I see .” The doctor asked Jack, "How do you feel now, my boy? "Jack said, "Terrible, I think I’m going to die(死) " The doctor said, "You won’t die. You’ll be fine by dinner time. "Oh, doctor! Do you really think so? " Jack's mother looked very glad. Dr. Johnson said, "Mrs. Brown, your son is ill. Boys are usually ill at this time. It comes and goes fast.”
Mrs. Brown said, “But I don’t understand(理解).” The doctor told her, “There will be the most exciting football final(决赛 )of the World Cup on television. If Jack feels well enough to watch television this afternoon, I think he will be fine when the final is over. It's the only way to cure (治愈)him. Now, I must go
across the street to see the Ford’s boy, Steve. He should have the same symptom (症状 ) as Jack has today.”
根据短文内容,选择正确答案.
（ ）1.Jack said that he didn't feel well when he _________.
A. had breakfast B. went to school C. got up D. took exercise
（ ）2. What did the doctor think of Jack’s sickness(疾病) ?
A. It was very serious
B. He had a bad cold
C. He had to stay in bed for a rest.
D. It came and went fast
（ ）3. What didn’t Jack have for breakfast?
A. Apple juice and dumplings
B. Milk and orange juice.
C. Milk and bread
D. Bread and an egg.
（ ）4. What was the only way to cure Jack’s sickness?
A Taking some pills
B. Watching the World Cup on television
C. Staying in bed for a good rest.
D. Drinking more water.
（ ）5. In fact, Jack and Steve ___________.
A . were not ill at all
B. wanted to watch the football final on TV.
C. were terribly ill
D. both A and B
【答案解析】1.选C. 细节题.根据第二段句子“This morning when he got up, he said he felt too terrible and he couldn’t go to school today.”可知答案是C
2.选D. 根据句子Dr. Johnson said, "Mrs. Brown, your son is ill. Boys are usually ill at this time. It comes and goes fast.”可知答案是D
3.选A.根据句子“He had orange juice, bread, an egg and a glass of milk.”可知答案是A
4.选B.根据句子 It's the only way to cure (治愈)him.可知答案是B
5.选D.根据整篇文章可知Jack and Steve 是没有病的，装病为了不上学去看世界杯。故答案是D
C
Sandy has been going to Dr. Nobles since she was a young girl. Even though she doesn't live at home
more, she still sees Dr. Nobles when she is sick. Today she is seeing him because she has an itchy rash(痒的皮疹) on her arm.
Dr. Nobles is Sandy's family doctor. He takes care of Sandy when she is sick. H also gives her examination once a year to make sure he is staying healthy.
Today Dr. Nobles is stumped. He doesn't know why Sandy has a rash on her arm. He doesn’t know what kind of rash it is or how to treat it. He advises Sandy to see a dermatologist. This is a specialist(专家) who treats the skin. A dermatologist can treat rashes and other skin problems. Dr. Nobles is sure that this doctor know what to do for Sandy’s rash.
There are lots of other "specialists ”. A podiatrist treats your feet. An optometrist treats your eyes. A cardiologist
treats your heart. If there is something wrong with you, there is probably a specialist who can help you.
If you don't feel well, you should go to your family doctor. Chances are, she can help you. If she’s not sure
what to do for you, she might send you to a specialist. Don't worry, and the specialist will take care of you.
（ ）1.According to the text, what's wrong with Sandy?
A. She has something wrong with her arm.
B. She has something wrong with her eyes
C. She has something wrong with her legs.
D. She has something wrong with her feet
（ ）2. If your feet is hurt, who will help you?
A. A dermatologist B. An optometrist C. A cardiologist D. A podiatrist
（ ）3. What does the underlined word "stumped” mean in the text?
A.把……拿走 B.把…说服 C.把…难住 D.把…分开
（ ）4.Which is NOT true according to the text?
A. Dr Nobles exams Sandy every year.
B. Sandy still lives with her family.
C. Dr Nobles gives Sandy some suggestions
D. There are many kinds of doctors.
（ ）5. What does the text mainly tell us?
A. Something about doctors
B. Something about health
C. Something about examinations
D. Something about hospitals
【答案解析】1.选A.细节题。根据第一段可知Sandy 的胳臂发痒。故答案是A
2.选D.细节题.根据第四段句子A podiatrist treats your feet. 可知答案是D
3.选C. 根据第三段He doesn't know why Sandy has a rash on her arm. He doesn’t know what kind of rash it is or how to treat it可知医生不知道Sandy的病情。把医生难住了，故答案是C
4.选B.根据第一段Even though she doesn't live at home more, she still sees Dr. Nobles when she is sick。可知Sandy已经不在家住了。故答案B
5.选A.文章由Sandy 看病开始，引出不同的医术专家，所以文章是关于医生的，答案是A
D
______1______ The pills may be not nice to take, but you have to take them, because they will make you well. After a few days, you will get better and you won’t have to take medicine. In a short time you will be in good health again, _____2______
_______3______ When you have a cold, your nose is running. Usually you don't have a headache or a fever
We call a bad cold with a high temperature flu. When you have the flu, other people around you may get it, too, because it is very catching (有传染性的). _____4_____
When you have a bad tooth, you should go to see a dentist. He or she takes out the bad tooth and look after the others
_____5_____ If you want to be healthy, you have to take exercise and have a balanced diet(均衡饮食).
根据短文内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整,并
将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A. In the cold season, many people catch colds.
B. and you can go back to school.
C. You should look after yourself
D. When you are not feeling well, you may have to take some pills.
E. So when you have the flu, you must stay at home.
1.__________2._________3._________4.________5.____________
【答案解析】1.选D. 根据句子The pills may be not nice to take, but you have to take them,可知答案是D.
2.选 B. 根据前句意思“吃过药你将会好的”因此后句也是吃过药后能做的事情，故答案是B
3.选A.根据句子When you have a cold, your nose is running.可知前句是A符合语境。
4.选E.第三段讲患流感，因此答案是E
5.选C.根据后句内容保持健康，多做运动饮食平衡。可知这是照顾自己的健康的，故答案是C
五.语篇填空.（每空一词,每题1分，共15分）第一节。根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的词汇,并用其正确形式填空，使句意完整,通顺.
take well get medicine heart like healthy good problem check
Sometimes when you get sick, you need help to get better. Sometimes even your mom isn’t enough help!
You need to see a doctor. Doctors can give you the right _____1___to get you well. If you break a bone(骨头) in your arm or leg, a doctor will put a cast (模子) on the bone. That helps the bone grow back together. A doctor might give you medicine to make the pain (疼)get ____2____, too.
When you go to the doctor , he or she ___3___ to see how much you weigh(称重). He or she measures
(量)to see how tall you are. The doctor wants to make sure that you are growing the right amount(数量). The doctor listens to your ____4___ and lungs. He or she checks your blood pressure (血压)。 He or she looks for anything that might show you have a __5___ before it gets worse.
A doctor can tell you how to stay ___6__. A doctor can tell you how to take care of yourself and keep from ___7___ cold or flu. A doctor can tell you to get exercise and not to eat too many sweets. They aren’t ___8__ for your health.
Would you __9__ to be a doctor when you grow up? Don’t you like ___10___ care of people? If you do, you might like to be a doctor.
【答案解析】1.medicine. 根据句子Doctors can give you the right _____1___to get you well的结构和意思。此处是名词，且能让你健康，故答案是medicine.
2.better. 第一段意思：骨头折断了，医生除了治疗骨头，还会给你一些要让你疼好些。故答案是better。
3.checks. 根据此法可知此处是动词。句子意思是：当你看医生时，医生会检查看看你多重--。故答案是checks
4.heart. listens to your ____4___ and lungs听你的心脏和肺。故答案是heart.
5.problem. 医生做检查时寻找某些东西说明你有问题。
6.healthy. stay healthy 保持健康。
7.getting. keep from doing sth阻止做某事。句子意思是：医生告诉努怎样阻止患感冒或流感。
8.good. They aren’t ___8__ for your health.意思是： 糖果对健康不好。
9.like . 固定句型would you like.
10.taking. 固定短语。take care of—照顾。like doing sth .
第二节：短文填空，根据语篇要求填空，使短文完整，意思通顺，每空一词。
It was a beautiful day and the children played in the park. Maria ____11____ her kite while Michael played on his skateboard. Michael did a difficult jump. Then the skateboard went up and he fell down ____12___ a cry. The other children ran to __13___ and asked “ Are you all right? Are you hurt?”
“ Oh, my leg ,my arm! I feel terrible” Michael cried.
Jim called a taxi. Then the taxi took Michael to a hospital. The doctor told him “The X-rays show that it is not serious you need to rest at home for a week. Here ___14___ some pills. Take two pills three ___15___ a day.”
【答案解析】11. flew 12. with 13. him 14. are 15. times
六．补全对话. （5题，每题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯, 完整.
A: Good morning . Doctor Li
B Good morning. Li Tao. ____1____
A: I have a headache and cough day and night
B:____2_____
A: About two days
B: Let me see. Oh. you have a cold.
A:_______3_______
B: Nothing serious.
A:____4_____
B: Take some medicine and have a good rest. You’ll get better soon
A:____5_____ Good bye!
【答案解析】1.What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the matter?/ What’s up ?-
2. How long have you been like this?
3. Is it serious?
4. What should I do?
5. Thank you
七．书面表达. （15分）
假如你是Li Tao,作天下午踢足球时你因脱衣服受凉而感冒了。医生建议你卧床休息两天。因此你向 Miss Wang请两天的病假并承诺按时归校。请根据信息和下面提示词写一则请假条,60词左右。(注意格式)
football, take off (脱) . cold, advise, bed, return
I am sorry to tell you that _________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【参考范文】
Dear Miss Wang!
I am sorry to tell you that I had a bad cold because I took off my clothes when I played football yesterday. The doctor advised me to lie down and have a good rest for two days. I can’t go to school for a week . So I would like to ask for a week’s leave. I hope I will get well and return to school soon.
Thank you!