2023维吾尔自治区喀什二中高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含解析

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喀什二中2022--2023学年第一学期高二年级第一次月考
英语试卷
第一部分：听力(略)(满分30分)
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
How to save money to visit Shanghai Disneyland?
The “happiest place on earth” is a top destination on many families’ bucket lists. But taking a vacation to Disney World can be difficult to do on a budget. There are some considerations that you can make to reduce the cost of your Disney World vacation.
1. Buy Souvenirs in Advance
Disney has influenced practically every industry, which makes it easy to find Disney items anywhere, from Walmart, Target, and your local grocery store to department stores and Amazon. You can save a lot of money by purchasing items before your trip at these less-expensive places than at Disneyland.
2. Make an Autograph Book
An autograph (亲笔签名) book is seen as a must-have by many Disneyland enthusiasts and is a memory you can take home with you. These books can cost anywhere from $7.95 to $19.95 at the Disney Store and up to $30 for the latest-and-greatest autograph book at Disneyland, such as the park's 60th anniversary edition. Other choices can get the job done for under $5. For example, you can buy a small photo album; cute pads or notebooks.
3. Eat Breakfast Before You Arrive
Breakfast is almost as pricey as lunch or dinner if you eat inside the Disneyland parks. If you have a hotel with a free breakfast, take advantage of it. If you want to eat out, eat at a local restaurant that is inexpensive or has a kids’ menu, such as McDonald’s which is close to the park.
4. Take Advantage of Discounts Offered to Special Groups
Disney offers a wide variety of discounts, including for military service members, college students, teachers, and youth groups. If you think you might qualify for a special discount or group rate, call the Disneyland Resort to book tickets.
1. It may take you more money to buy souvenirs at_____.
A. Disneyland B. Department stores
C. Walmart D. Amazon
2. How much do you pay for the park's 60th anniversary edition?
A. $7.95 B. $19.95
C. $5 D. $30
3. What is one piece of the author’s advice on breakfast?
A. You had better eat at Disneyland.
B. You should prepare it well at home .
C. You can eat at a local restaurant.
D. You can ask the hotel to supply it for free.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了去上海迪斯尼游玩的省钱妙招。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据1. Buy Souvenirs in Advance中的“You can save a lot of money by purchasing items before your trip at these less-expensive places than at Disneyland.(在这些比迪士尼乐园便宜的地方，你可以在旅行前购买物品，节省很多钱)”可知，你在外面买可以省很多钱。由此推知，在迪斯尼乐园买纪念品可能要花你更多的钱。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据2. Make an Autograph Book中的“These books can cost anywhere from $7.95 to $19.95 at the Disney Store and up to $30 for the latest-and-greatest autograph book at Disneyland, such as the park’s 60th anniversary edition.(在迪士尼商店，这些签名簿的价格从7.95美元到19.95美元不等，而在迪士尼乐园，最新最好的签名簿可以卖到30美元，比如迪士尼乐园60周年纪念版的签名簿)”可知，要购买迪士尼乐园60周年纪念版的签名簿，你要花30美元。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据3. Eat Breakfast Before You Arrive中的“If you have a hotel with a free breakfast, take advantage of it. If you want to eat out, eat at a local restaurant that is inexpensive or has a kids' menu, such as McDonald’s which is close to the park.(如果你住的酒店提供免费早餐，那就好好利用它。如果你想在外面吃饭，就去当地便宜的或者有儿童菜单的餐馆吃饭，比如公园附近的麦当劳)”可知，作者对早餐的一条建议是：你应该在家里准备好它。故选B。
B
Life can bring us down from time to time. At some point, you may find yourself in what you will consider as your darkest hour. As you try to find your way out of that bad situation, you should try to remind yourself that there is still a reason to be grateful.
If you look at your situation now and compare it with someone else who is in much deeper trouble than you, I am sure that you’ll find something to be thankful for. We all have our share of problems. But complaining about them so much only makes us blind about the fact that there are the miracles that happen around us every day.
When all your needs are provided, then you should be content and happy. If you have a roof over your head, some decent(得体的) clothes to wear, enough food on the table, a comfortable place to sleep, clean water to drink and you are free to make your own choices, then you should be happy and grateful. Many people all around the world, especially those who are at war or those in very poor countries would give anything to be in your conditions.
Even if you lose all your money or possessions and your heart is broken for some reason, as long as you are still alive, then every material thing you have lost can be regained. If you have a few good friends who will be there to support or help you, then be glad because true friends are hard to find. As long as you have someone to love and someone to love you back, then you are a very fortunate person. Remember to be patient and trust that things will get better.
4. What’s the author’s advice for those people faced with difficulties?
A. They should believe in miracles to happen.
B. They should take a grateful attitude to life.
C. They should have confidence in themselves.
D. They should remind themselves to keep calm.
5. According to the author, complaints about our sufferings only result in ________.
A. being teased by others B. taking everything for granted
C. having doubts about self-value D. ignoring the good things in life
6. What can we infer from paragraph 3?
A People should try to make a difference.
B. People should be satisfied with what they have.
C. People should work hard to gain what they want.
D. People should practise kindness to those in need.
7. What does the author intend to tell us?
A. It’s not so easy to make a living.
B. It’s important to have faith in life.
C. Show appreciation of what we have.
D. Never compare ourselves with others.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者告诉我们生活中难免会出现不顺利的时候，但我们也要心存感激，感激我们所拥有的事物。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段的最后一句“As you try to find your way out of that bad situation, you should try to remind yourself that there is still a reason to be grateful.”（当你试图想办法摆脱困境时，你应该提醒自己，仍然有理由心存感激。）可知，身处困境时，除了想办法脱离困境之外，还应该提醒自己要心存感激，也就是以心怀感恩的态度面对生活。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第三句“but complaining about them so much only makes us blind to the fact that there are the miracles(奇迹) which happen around us each day.”（过多的抱怨只会导致我们看不到每天身边所发生的奇迹。）可知，抱怨太多，只会令我们忽视每天我们身边所发生的奇迹，也就会忽视生活中美好的事物。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段的第一句“When all your needs are provided, then you should be content and happy.”（当你所有的需求得到满足时，你就应该感到满意和快乐。）可知，你的需求得到满足时，也就意味着你拥有了你想要的，此时你应该感到满意。其中，这句话的“When all your needs are provided”对应B项的“what they have”；“content”，意为“满足的，满意的”，对应B项的“satisfied”（满意的）。B项“人们理应对自己所得感到满意”符合题意。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。从文章第一段的最后一句“As you try to find your way out of that bad situation, you should try to remind yourself that there is still a reason to be grateful.”（当你试图想办法摆脱困境时，你应该提醒自己，仍然有理由心存感激。）可知，处于困境中时，我们仍会有值得感激的理由。第三段的第二句“If you have a roof over your head, some decent(得体的) clothes to wear, enough food on the table, a comfortable place to sleep, clean water to drink and you are free to make your own choices, then you should be happy and grateful.”（如果你有瓦遮头，衣食无忧，睡得舒服，有干净水喝，自由做主，那么你就应该感到快乐，心存感激。）进一步说明了，当我们有得吃、有得穿、有得住等等的时候，我们就应该对我们所拥有的这些事物心存感激。所以，C项“感恩我们所拥有的事物”符合题意。故选C项。
C
Edmund Halley was an English scientist who lived over 200 years ago. He studied the observations of comets which other scientists had made. The orbit of one particular comet was a very difficult mathematical problem. He could not figure it out. Neither could other scientists who dealt with such problems.
However, Halley had a friend named Newton, who was a brilliant mathematician. Newton thought he had already worked out that problem, but he could not find the papers on which he had done it. He told Halley that the orbit of a comet had the shape of an ellipse.
Now Halley set to work. He figured out the orbits of some of the comets that had been observed by scientists. He made a surprising discovery. The comets that had appeared in the years 1531, 1607, and 1682 all had the same orbit. Yet their appearances had been 75 to 76 years apart.
This seemed very strange to Halley. The different comets followed the same orbit. The more Halley thought about it, the more he thought that there had not been three different comets, as people thought. He decided that they had simply seen the same comet three times. The comet had gone away and had come back again.
It was an astonishing idea! Halley felt certain enough to make a prediction of what comet would happen in the future. He decided that this comet would appear in the year 1758. There were 53 years to go before Halley’s prediction could be tested. In 1758 the comet appeared in the sky. Halley did not see it, for he had died some years before. Ever since then that comet has been called Halley’s comet, in his honor.
8. Halley made his discovery ________.
A. by doing experiments B. by means of his own careful observation
C. by using the work of other scientists D. by chance
9. Halley made a surprising，but correct prediction in the year ________.
A. 1704 B. 1705 C. 1706 D. 1707
10. This passage in general is about ________.
A. Halley and other scientists B. the orbit of a comet
C. Newton and Halley D. Halley and his discovery
11. What can we know from the text?
A. Edmund Halley was an American scientist. B. Halley made his discovery by doing experiments.
C. Newton was a famous mathematician. D. The orbit of a comet had the shape of a circle.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了哈雷和他的发现哈雷彗星，以及发现验证哈雷彗星的过程。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“He studied the observations of comets which other scientists had made.(他研究了其他科学家对彗星的观测结果)”可知，哈雷的发现是在研究其他科学家的观察中得出的，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“He decided that this comet would appear in the year 1758. There were 53 years to go before Halley’s prediction could be tested.(他断定这颗彗星将于1758年出现。距离哈雷的预言被验证还有53年的时间)”可知，哈雷做出这个预言的时间是1705年。故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段中“Edmund Halley was an English scientist who lived over 200 years ago. He studied the observations of comets which other scientists had made. The orbit of one particular comet was a very difficult mathematical problem.(Edmund Halley是一位生活在200多年前的英国科学家。他研究了其他科学家对彗星的观测结果。某一颗彗星的轨道是一个非常困难的数学问题)”可知，文章主要介绍哈雷及他的发现，另外也可以从文章的首尾句看出本文的主旨大意。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, Halley had a friend named Newton, who was a brilliant mathematician.(然而，哈雷有个朋友叫牛顿，他是一位杰出的数学家)”可知，艾萨克·牛顿是一位著名的数学家。故选C。
D
Scientists have already studied how dogs respond to people’s behavior and speech. But researchers are just scratching the surface of human-cat interactions. House cats do appear to respond to the expressions on people’s faces. Cats can also tell different human voices. But can cats recognize their own names?
Saito, a psychologist at Sophia University in Tokyo, and her colleagues decided to find the answer. They asked the owners of 77 cats to say four nouns of similar length followed by the cat’s name. Cats gradually lost interest in each random(随机的) noun. But when the owner said a cat’s name, the cats reacted strongly. They moved their ears, head or tail, changed their back paw’s position. And, of course, they miaowed.
These findings mean that cats join the ranks of animals that have shown some sort of response in experiments to the names people give them. Those animals include dogs, dolphins, apes and parrots. It’s hard to compare the number of words across species, though. Some dogs, for example, can tell the difference between hundreds of human words.
The study makes a strong case that cats are perfectly capable of recognizing their own names. Getting a treat or hug as a reward is part of how cats learn to recognize a name. However, owners may also use their cat’s name in a negative setting, like yelling at Fluffy to get off the stove. As a result, cats can probably learn to associate these familiar utterances with good and bad experiences, Saito notes. And that might not be great for human-cat relations. So only using a cat’s name in a positive context and using a different term in a negative context could help cats and humans communicate more clearly.
So cats may recognize their names. But will they come when called? Don’t get your hopes up.
12. What made cats react strongly according to Saito’s study?
A. Their owners. B. A random noun.
C. Their own names. D. A delicious meal.
13. The findings show _________.
A. all dogs will respond on hearing their names
B. it’s extremely difficult to tell cats’ names from dogs’
C. scientists know how to tell the difference between animals
D. there is difference in the number of words recognized among animals
14. Which of the following could replace the underlined word “utterances” in Paragraph 4?
A. words B. situations C. observations D. owners
15. What should people avoid to improve human-cat communication?
A. Giving a treat or hug as a reward.
B. Calling their name in a positive context.
C. Using a different term in a negative setting.
D. Associating their name with bad experiences.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是喊猫自己的名字会让猫做出强烈的反应。只有在积极的语境中使用猫的名字，在消极的语境中使用不同的术语，才能帮助猫和人类更清晰地交流。人们应该避免“把他们的名字和不好的经历联系起来”来改善人和猫之间的交流。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But when the owner said a cat’s name, the cats reacted strong. They moved their ears, head or tail, changed their back paw position. And, of course, they meowed.(但是当主人说到猫的名字时，猫的反应很强烈。它们移动耳朵、头或尾巴，改变后爪的位置。当然，它们也会喵喵叫。)”可知，根据Saito的研究，它们自己的名字会让猫做出强烈的反应。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“It’s hard to compare the number of words across species, though. Some dogs, for example, can tell the difference between hundreds of human words.(然而，很难比较不同物种的单词数量。例如，有些狗可以分辨出数百个人类单词之间的区别。)”可知，不同动物识别的单词数量是不同的。故选D。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Getting a treat or hugs as a reward is part of how cats learn to recognize a name. However, owners may also use their cat’s name in a negative setting, like yelling at Fluffy to get off the stove.(作为奖励，猫咪学会了如何识别一个名字。然而，猫的主人也可能会在消极的场合使用猫的名字，比如对着毛茸茸大喊大叫，让它离开炉子。)”由此推知“As a result, cats can probably learn to associate these familiar utterances with good and bad experiences.(因此，猫可能学会将这些熟悉的话语与好的和坏的经历联系起来)”中的划线词的意思是“表达，话语”。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“And that might not be great for cat-human relations. So only using a cats name in a positive context and using a different term in a negative context could help cats and humans communicate more clearly.(这对猫和人的关系可能不是很好。因此，只有在积极的语境中使用猫的名字，在消极的语境中使用不同的术语，才能帮助猫和人类更清晰地交流。)”由此可知，人们应该避免把他们的名字和不好的经历联系起来来改善人和猫之间的交流。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How Can I Fight Laziness?
Lazy people will never gain anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.
___16___Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more positive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. ____17____
Some people fight laziness removing the temptations that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. ____18____Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.
Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not deal with immediately. ____19____ Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.
____20____ Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.
A. To fight family laziness, set an example.
B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.
C. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.
D. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.
E. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.
F. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.
G. Laziness appears when you no longer feel in charge of your own mind.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。懒惰的人一生将一事无成。然而，只要你在思想上做一些改变，懒惰是可以被克服的。文章主要介绍了一些克服懒惰的方法。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.(许多人经常缺乏睡眠，因为他们熬夜过晚，无法早起准备工作。这些人一旦回到家就没有什么动力了。懒惰与缺乏动力和爱拖延密切相关。通过调整你的睡眠时间表，提供几个小时重要的休息，你可以战胜一整天的懒惰)”可知，本段关于克服懒惰的方法是要获得充足的睡眠，C选项中sleep与后文中sleep相对应。故C选项“克服懒惰的一个方法是获得充足的睡眠”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.(另一种战胜懒惰的方法是把思想从被动转变为主动。有些人对待自己的生活就好像是被迫从一个任务推到另一个任务。另一些人则采取更积极主动的方法，将每项任务视为他们必须独自克服的挑战)”可知，本段克服懒惰的方法是变被动为主动，也就是说，要主动掌握生活，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明当无法主动掌控生活时，就会变懒惰的情况。故G选项“当你觉得自己不再能掌控自己的生活时，就会变得懒惰”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据后文“complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.(完成一些任务，用自己喜欢的东西奖励自己，比如一顿美餐或一场电影)”可知，后文提到了用自己喜欢的东西奖励自己，可知本段说明的克服懒惰的方法是：给予自己奖励，F选项中a reward system for yourself对应后文中reward yourself。故F选项“为自己建立一个奖励系统，就像父母为自己的孩子做的那样”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately.(懒惰在家里也是一个长期存在的问题。夫妻和孩子的精力可能各不相同，但如果不立即处理，懒惰会蔓延开来)”以及后文“Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.(饭后要第一个收拾碗碟。家里的其他人最终可能会以你为榜样，完成他们自己的任务。当你周围都是干劲十足的人时，很难养成懒惰的习惯)”可知，本段主要是关于如何克服家庭懒惰，上文提到懒惰蔓延，后文则提到了要树立榜样，故本句是在说明对抗家庭懒惰的方法是树立榜样。且A选项中family对应上文中at home。故A选项“要对抗家庭懒惰，树立榜样”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.(足够的运动和均衡的饮食可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式，从而使你有更多的精力，并帮助你振作精神)”可知，本段主要说明的是通过锻炼来克服懒惰，D选项中taking exercise对应后文中Enough exercise。故D选项“最后，经常锻炼可以帮助你战胜懒惰”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节： (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We are warned by our teachers not to waste time because time ___21___ will never return. I think it quite ___22___. What does time look ___23___? Nobody knows, and we can’t see it or touch it and no ___24___ of money can buy it. Time is abstract, so we have to ___25___ about it.
Time passes very quickly. Some students say they don’t have ___26___ time to review their lessons. It is ___27___ they don’t know how to make use of their time. They waste it in going to theatres or playing, and ___28___ other useless things. Why do we study every day? Why do we work? Why do most people ___29___ take buses instead of walking? The answer is very ____30____. We wish to save time because time is ____31____.
Today we are living in the 21st century. We ____32____ time as life. When a person dies, his life ends. Since life is short, we must ____33____ our time and energy to our study so that we ____34____ be able to work and live well in the future. Laziness is the ____35____ of time, for it not only bring us ____36____, but also does other ____37____ to us. If it is necessary for us to do our work today, ____38____ we do it today and not ____39____ it until tomorrow. Remember that time is much more ____40____.
21. A. lost B. passed C. missed D. used
22. A. important B. true C. interesting D. usual
23. A. for B. like C. after D. over
24. A. amount B. quality C. quantity D. price
25. A. think B. imagine C. examine D. check
26. A. spare B. free C. enough D. much
27. A. that B. why C. because D. certain
28. A. doing B. making C. taking D. getting
29. A. needn’t B. have to C. had better D. would rather
30. A. easy B. simple C. stupid D. interesting
31. A. worthless B. priceless C. ready D. little
32. A. look upon B. agree C. think D. believe
33. A. spend B. give C. set D. devote
34. A. must B. should C. may D. would
35. A. helper B. thief C. friend D. teacher
36. A. wealth B. health C. failure D. illness
37. A. danger B. harm C. trouble D. difficulty
38. A. help B. make C. have D. let
39. A. keep B. remain C. manage D. leave
40. A. valuable B. expensive C. worth D. rich
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文。时间失去了就不会再回来，并且时间是无价的，因此我们要把时间看作生命，不要浪费时间，而是要充分利用时间。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的老师告诫我们不要浪费时间，因为失去的时间不会再回来。A. lost失去的；B. passed过去的；C. missed思念的；D. used习惯的，用过的。根据下文will never return可知，此处指失去的时间不会再回来。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是真的。A. important重要的；B. true正确的；C. interesting有趣的；D. usual通常的。根据语境可知，我认为失去的时间再也回不来是正确的。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：时间是什么样子的?A. look for寻找；B. look like看起来像；C. look after照顾；D. look over检查，察看。根据下文Nobody knows, and we can’t see it or touch it and no ___4___ of money can buy it.可知，没有人知道时间看起来像什么。故选B。
24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人知道，我们看不见也摸不着，再多的钱也买不到它。A. amount数量；B. quality质量；C. quantity数量，大量；D. price价格。amount通常指金额或者总数；quantity 指数量。此处指没有什么钱可以购买时间。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间是抽象的，我们不得不去想象它的样子。A. think思考；B. imagine想象；C. examine检查；D. check核对。根据上文Time is abstract可知，我们不得不去想象它的样子。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些学生说他们没有足够的时间来复习功课。A. spare多余的；B. free空闲的；C. enough足够的；D. much多的。根据语境可知，此处指“足够的时间”。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：那是因为他们不知道如何利用时间。A. that引导名词性从句时，没有实在意义，只起连接作用；B. why为什么；C. because因为；D. certain必然的。根据下文They waste it in going to theatres or playing, and ___8___ other useless things.可知，此处表示原因。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把时间浪费在看戏或玩，以及做其他无用的事情上。A. doing做；B. making制作；C. taking拿；D. getting得到。句中and是并列连词，这里的doing与上文的playing是对应关系，指做一些无用的事。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：为什么大多数人必须乘公共汽车而不是步行?A. needn’t不需要；B. have to不得不；C. had better最好；D. would rather宁愿。根据语境可知，此处指很多人不得不坐公交车而不是步行。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：答案很简单，我们要节省时间。A. easy容易的；B. simple简单的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. interesting有趣的。根据语境可知，此处指答案很简单。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们要节省时间，因为时间是无价的。A. worthless不值钱的；B. priceless无价的；C. ready准备好的；D. little少的。根据语境可知，此处指时间是无价的。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们把时间看作生命。A. look upon...as...把……看做……；B. agree同意；C. think思考，认为；D. believe相信。根据下文When a person dies, his life ends.可知，此处指我们把时间看作生命。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：既然生命是短暂的，我们必须把我们的时间和精力用在学习上，这样我们才能在将来工作和生活得更好。A. spend花费；B. give给；C. set装置； D. devote致力于。devote…to…把……用于……。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：既然生命是短暂的，我们必须把我们的时间和精力用在学习上，这样我们才能在将来工作和生活得更好。A. must必须；B. should应该；C. may也许；D. would会。此处指未来我们也许生活学习的更好，表示可能。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：懒惰是时间的小偷，因为它不仅给我们带来失败，而且还会给我们带来其他的伤害。A. helper帮手；B. thief小偷；C. friend朋友；D. teacher老师。此处指懒惰是时间的小偷。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：懒惰是时间的小偷，因为它不仅给我们带来失败，而且还会给我们带来其他的伤害。A. wealth 财富；B. health健康；C. failure失败；D. illness疾病。根据常识可知，懒惰不仅给我们带来失败而且还会对我们带来其他的伤害。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：懒惰是时间的小偷，因为它不仅给我们带来失败，而且还会给我们带来其他的伤害。A. danger危险；B. harm伤害；C. trouble麻烦；D. difficulty困难。“对……有害”是do harm to…故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们今天有必要做我们的工作，就让我们今天做，不要等到明天。A. help帮助；B. make使；C. have有；D. let让。此处Let引导祈使句，指让我们从今天开始做起。故选D.
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们今天有必要做我们的工作，就让我们今天做，不要等到明天。A. keep保持；B. remain依然；C. manage设法；D. leave留下。此处指我们不能把工作留到明天。故选D.
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：记住时间更为珍贵。A. valuable珍贵的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. worth值得的；D. rich富有的。根据语境可知，此处指时间更为珍贵。故选A.
第二节：(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
课文语法填空
Tu Youyou is universally acknowledged as a scientist of great ___41___(achieve). Born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, Tu Youyou graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, she was chosen for a research team ___42___ was formed by the government with the aim of discovering a new treatment ___43___ malaria and two years later she became the head of the project in Beijing. She and her teammates examined over 2,000 old medical texts, ___44___(evaluate) 280,000 plants for their medical properties, and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. As a ___45___(commit) and patient scientist, she never acknowledged defeat whatever difficulty she met. After failing to draw out useful extract by ___46___(boil) the sweet wormwood, she began even ___47___(careful) thinking and research work. She drew ___48___ conclusion that boiling the sweet wormwood ___49___(destroy) its medical properties. So she used a lower temperature ____50____(draw) out the extract and finally she succeeded.
【答案】41. achievement
42. that/which
43. for 44. evaluated
45. committed
46. boiling
47. more careful
48. a 49. destroyed
50. to draw
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了伟大科学家屠呦呦和同事是如何克服重重困难，不断尝试，终于研制出治疗疟疾的新药。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：屠呦呦被普遍认为是一个具有伟大成就的科学家。of后接抽象名词表示某人或某物具有的某种特征或性质，故填achievement。
42题详解】
考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词a research team，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：1967年，她被选入政府组织的一个研究小组，该小组的目标是发现治疗疟疾的新药。两年后，她成为该项目在北京的负责人。结合句意表示“治疗，治疗方法”可知短语为 treatment for，故填for。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。evaluate在句中作谓语，根据上文She and her teammates examined over 2,000 old medical texts可知应用一般过去时。故填evaluated。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。此处修饰名词scientist 应用形容词，committed，表示“尽心尽力的”，和patient—起作scientist的定语。故填committed。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。by为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填boiling。
【47题详解】
考查比较级。句意：她熬苦艾也没能提取出有用的提取物，于是她开始更加仔细地思考和研究。结合句意可知此处表示“更加仔细的”应用比较级。故填more careful。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她得出结论，煮沸苦艾破坏了它的药用价值。根据句意表示“得出……的结论”短语为draw a conclusion that…。故填a。
【49题详解】
考查动词时态。由上下文语境可知这是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填destroyed。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：所以她用较低的温度取出了提取物，最后她成功了。表示“用某物做某事”短语为use sth. to do sth.。故填to draw。

第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1,每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2,只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was 14, I left school with leaning disabilities and decide to do something different in California. One morning, I was walking on the street while I met an old man. After talking for a long while, he told me that he had something show me and share with me. We walked for several blocks and then we arrived at a public library, that I was asked to sit down and wait a moment. Late, he returned happily with some old book and sat beside me. "There are two things I want to tell you," he said. "One is never to judge a book through its cover. The other is to learn how to read. Wisdom is the only thing that will never be taking away from you." He asked me don't to forget what he had taught me when we left.
【答案】1. decide→decided
2 while→when
3.在show前面添加to
4.去掉for
5.that→where
6.Late→Later
7.book→books
8.through→by
9.taking→taken
10.don’t→not/never
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了老人教作者不要从封面判断一本书和学习如何阅读的故事。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：在我14岁的时候，我离开了学校，因为我有学习障碍，我决定在加州做些不一样的事情。根据前文“When I was 14”和“left”可知，此处描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时。故将decide改为decided。
2.考查状语从句连接词。句意：一天早上，我在街上散步时遇到了一位老人。分析句子可知，此句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，主句“I was walking on the street”为过去进行时，从句“I met an old man”为一般过去时，且met为非延续动词，应用when引导。故将while改为when。
3.考查固定搭配。句意：聊了很久之后，他告诉我他有东西要给我看并与我分享。“have something to do”意为“有事情要做”，是固定搭配。故在show前面添加to。
4.考查及物动词。句意：我们走了几个街区，然后来到了一个公共图书馆，我被要求坐下来等一会儿。此处表示“走过……”，“walk”为及物动词直接加宾语，应去掉介词。故去掉for。
5.考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意：我们走了几个街区，然后来到了一个公共图书馆，我被要求坐下来等一会儿。分析句子可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，指代主句“a public library”，应用关系副词“where”。故将that改为where。
6.考查副词。句意：后来，他高兴地拿着一些旧书回来，坐在我身边。分析句子可知，此处位于句首，用逗号隔开，应为副词作状语，表示“后来”，应用“later”。故将Late改为Later。
7.考查名词复数。句意：后来，他高兴地拿着一些旧书回来，坐在我身边。根据“some”，可知，此处应用名词复数。故将book改为books。
8.考查固定搭配。句意：不要以貌取人。此处表示“根据……作出判断”，应用“judge…by…”，是固定搭配。故将through改为by。
9.考查语态。句意：智慧是唯一永远不会从你身上被夺走的东西。从句主语为“Wisdom”，与“take away”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故将taking改为taken。
10.考查固定搭配。句意：他要我离开时不要忘记他教给我的东西。此处表示“要求某人不要做某事”应用“ask sb not/never to do sth”，是固定搭配。故将don’t改为not或者never。
第二节 　书面表达 (满分25分)
52. 假如你是长春外国语学校学生会主席李明，根据学校安排，你给即将到你校任教的外籍教师Jack推荐一名学生助手（assistant）。请根据所给提示给Jack写封推荐信。
要点：1.欢迎Jack的到来；
2.推荐刘佳同学做学生助手；
3.刘佳的基本情况（18岁，高三学生，学校十佳学生）；
4.刘佳特点和特长（活泼乐观；电脑技能；沟通能力；英语水平等）。
要求：1. 不要逐句翻译，可以适当增加情节；
2. 词数在100个左右，不包含已给出的。
Dear Jack,
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m Li Ming, Chairman of the Students’ Union of Changchun Foreign Languages School. It’s great to hear that you are going to teach in our school next term.
I was asked to write to you to recommend Liu Jia, a Senior 3 student of 18, to be your assistant. Liu Jia is a friendly, active and optimistic girl. She is also a smart girl and she can use the computer skillfully and has a gift for communicating with others. What’s more, she is one of the top ten students in our school, and her spoken English is extremely excellent. I’m sure she can be helpful in your work and life in China.
If you have any question about it, please contact me.
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Ming
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是长春外国语学校学生会主席李明，根据学校安排，你给即将到你校任教的外籍教师Jack推荐一名学生助手（assistant）。请根据所给提示给Jack写封推荐信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
积极的：active→positive
聪明的：smart→clever
天赋：gift→talent
此外：What’s more =Besides=In addition
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I was asked to write to you to recommend Liu Jia, a Senior 3 student of 18, to be your assistant. Liu Jia is a friendly, active and optimistic girl.
拓展句：I was asked to write to you to recommend Liu Jia, a Senior 3 student of 18, to be your assistant, who is a friendly, active and optimistic girl.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m Li Ming, Chairman of the Students’ Union of Changchun Foreign Languages School. (运用了同位语)
[高分句型2] It’s great to hear that you are going to teach in our school next term. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)