新疆维吾尔自治区喀什第二中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份新疆维吾尔自治区喀什第二中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷（含答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

新疆维吾尔自治区喀什第二中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
How to save money to visit Shanghai Disneyland?
The “happiest place on earth” is a top destination on many families’ bucket lists. But taking a vacation to Disney World can be difficult to do on a budget. There are some considerations that you can make to reduce the cost of your Disney World vacation.
1. Buy Souvenirs in Advance
Disney has influenced practically every industry, which makes it easy to find Disney items anywhere, from Walmart, Target, and your local grocery store to department stores and Amazon. You can save a lot of money by purchasing items before your trip at these less-expensive places than at Disneyland.
2. Make an Autograph Book
An autograph (亲笔签名) book is seen as a must-have by many Disneyland enthusiasts and is a memory you can take home with you. These books can cost anywhere from $7.95 to $19.95 at the Disney Store and up to $30 for the latest-and-greatest autograph book at Disneyland, such as the park's 60th anniversary edition. Other choices can get the job done for under $5. For example, you can buy a small photo album; cute pads or notebooks.
3. Eat Breakfast Before You Arrive
Breakfast is almost as pricey as lunch or dinner if you eat inside the Disneyland parks. If you have a hotel with a free breakfast, take advantage of it. If you want to eat out, eat at a local restaurant that is inexpensive or has a kids’ menu, such as McDonald’s which is close to the park.
4. Take Advantage of Discounts Offered to Special Groups
Disney offers a wide variety of discounts, including for military service members, college students, teachers, and youth groups. If you think you might qualify for a special discount or group rate, call the Disneyland Resort to book tickets.
1、It may take you more money to buy souvenirs at_____.
A.Disneyland B.Department stores C.Walmart D.Amazon
2、How much do you pay for the park's 60th anniversary edition?
A.$7.95 B.$19.95 C.$5 D.$30
3、What is one piece of the author’s advice on breakfast?
A.You had better eat at Disneyland.
B.You should prepare it well at home.
C.You can eat at a local restaurant.
D.You can ask the hotel to supply it for free.
Life can bring us down from time to time. At some point, you may find yourself in what you will consider as your darkest hour. As you try to find your way out of that bad situation, you should try to remind yourself that there is still a reason to be grateful.
If you look at your situation now and compare it with someone else who is in much deeper trouble than you, I am sure that you’ll find something to be thankful for. We all have our share of problems. But complaining about them so much only makes us blind about the fact that there are the miracles that happen around us every day.
When all your needs are provided, then you should be content and happy. If you have a roof over your head, some decent(得体的) clothes to wear, enough food on the table, a comfortable place to sleep, clean water to drink and you are free to make your own choices, then you should be happy and grateful. Many people all around the world, especially those who are at war or those in very poor countries would give anything to be in your conditions.
Even if you lose all your money or possessions and your heart is broken for some reason, as long as you are still alive, then every material thing you have lost can be regained. If you have a few good friends who will be there to support or help you, then be glad because true friends are hard to find. As long as you have someone to love and someone to love you back, then you are a very fortunate person. Remember to be patient and trust that things will get better.
4、What’s the author’s advice for those people faced with difficulties?
A.They should believe in miracles to happen.
B.They should take a grateful attitude to life.
C.They should have confidence in themselves.
D.They should remind themselves to keep calm.
5、According to the author, complaints about our sufferings only result in ________.
A.being teased by others B.taking everything for granted
C.having doubts about self-value D.ignoring the good things in life
6、What can we infer from paragraph 3?
A.People should try to make a difference.
B.People should be satisfied with what they have.
C.People should work hard to gain what they want.
D.People should practise kindness to those in need.
7、What does the author intend to tell us?
A.It’s not so easy to make a living.
B.It’s important to have faith in life.
C.Show appreciation of what we have.
D.Never compare ourselves with others.
Edmund Halley was an English scientist who lived over 200 years ago. He studied the observations of comets which other scientists had made. The orbit of one particular comet was a very difficult mathematical problem. He could not figure it out. Neither could other scientists who dealt with such problems.
However, Halley had a friend named Newton, who was a brilliant mathematician. Newton thought he had already worked out that problem, but he could not find the papers on which he had done it. He told Halley that the orbit of a comet had the shape of an ellipse.
Now Halley set to work. He figured out the orbits of some of the comets that had been observed by scientists. He made a surprising discovery. The comets that had appeared in the years 1531, 1607, and 1682 all had the same orbit. Yet their appearances had been 75 to 76 years apart.
This seemed very strange to Halley. The different comets followed the same orbit. The more Halley thought about it, the more he thought that there had not been three different comets, as people thought. He decided that they had simply seen the same comet three times. The comet had gone away and had come back again.
It was an astonishing idea! Halley felt certain enough to make a prediction of what comet would happen in the future. He decided that this comet would appear in the year 1758. There were 53 years to go before Halley’s prediction could be tested. In 1758 the comet appeared in the sky. Halley did not see it, for he had died some years before. Ever since then that comet has been called Halley’s comet, in his honor.
8、Halley made his discovery ________.
A. by doing experiments B. by means of his own careful observation
C. by using the work of other scientists D. by chance
9、Halley made a surprising，but correct prediction in the year ________.
A. 1704 B. 1705 C. 1706 D. 1707
10、This passage in general is about ________.
A. Halley and other scientists B. the orbit of a comet
C. Newton and Halley D. Halley and his discovery
11、What can we know from the text?
A. Edmund Halley was an American scientist.
B. Halley made his discovery by doing experiments.
C. Newton was a famous mathematician.
D. The orbit of a comet had the shape of a circle.
Scientists have already studied how dogs respond to people’s behavior and speech. But researchers are just scratching the surface of human-cat interactions. House cats do appear to respond to the expressions on people’s faces. Cats can also tell different human voices. But can cats recognize their own names?
Saito, a psychologist at Sophia University in Tokyo, and her colleagues decided to find the answer. They asked the owners of 77 cats to say four nouns of similar length followed by the cat’s name. Cats gradually lost interest in each random(随机的) noun. But when the owner said a cat’s name, the cats reacted strongly. They moved their ears, head or tail, changed their back paw’s position. And, of course, they miaowed.
These findings mean that cats join the ranks of animals that have shown some sort of response in experiments to the names people give them. Those animals include dogs, dolphins, apes and parrots. It’s hard to compare the number of words across species, though. Some dogs, for example, can tell the difference between hundreds of human words.
The study makes a strong case that cats are perfectly capable of recognizing their own names. Getting a treat or hug as a reward is part of how cats learn to recognize a name. However, owners may also use their cat’s name in a negative setting, like yelling at Fluffy to get off the stove. As a result, cats can probably learn to associate these familiar utterances with good and bad experiences, Saito notes. And that might not be great for human-cat relations. So only using a cat’s name in a positive context and using a different term in a negative context could help cats and humans communicate more clearly.
So cats may recognize their names. But will they come when called? Don’t get your hopes up.
12、What made cats react strongly according to Saito’s study?
A.Their owners. B.A random noun.
C.Their own names. D.A delicious meal.
13、The findings show _________.
A.all dogs will respond on hearing their names
B.it’s extremely difficult to tell cats’ names from dogs’
C.scientists know how to tell the difference between animals
D.there is difference in the number of words recognized among animals
14、Which of the following could replace the underlined word “utterances” in Paragraph 4?
A.words B.situations C.observations D.owners
15、What should people avoid to improve human-cat communication?
A.Giving a treat or hug as a reward.
B.Calling their name in a positive context.
C.Using a different term in a negative setting.
D.Associating their name with bad experiences.
二、七选五
16、How Can I Fight Laziness?
Lazy people will never gain anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.
①________ Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more positive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. ②________
Some people fight laziness removing the temptations that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. ③________ Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.
Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not deal with immediately. ④________ Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.
⑤________ Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.
A.To fight family laziness, set an example.
B.Knowing how to fight laziness is important.
C.One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.
D.Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.
E.With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.
F.Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.
G.Laziness appears when you no longer feel in charge of your own mind.
三、完形填空（20空）
We are warned by our teachers not to waste time because time 1 will never return. I think it quite 2 . What does time look 3 ? Nobody knows, and we can’t see it or touch it and no 4 of money can buy it. Time is abstract, so we have to 5 about it.
Time passes very quickly. Some students say they don’t have 6 time to review their lessons. It is 7 they don’t know how to make use of their time. They waste it in going to theatres or playing, and 8 other useless things. Why do we study every day? Why do we work? Why do most people 9 take buses instead of walking? The answer is very 10 . We wish to save time because time is 11 .
Today we are living in the 21st century. We 12 time as life. When a person dies, his life ends. Since life is short, we must 13 our time and energy to our study so that we 14 be able to work and live well in the future. Laziness is the 15 of time, for it not only bring us 16 , but also does other 17 to us. If it is necessary for us to do our work today, 18 we do it today and not 19 it until tomorrow. Remember that time is much more 20 .
17、A. lost B. passed C. missed D. used
18、A. important B. true C. interesting D. usual
19、A. for B. like C. after D. over
20、A. amount B. quality C. quantity D. price
21、A. think B. imagine C. examine D. check
22、A. spare B. free C. enough D. much
23、A. that B. why C. because D. certain
24、A. doing B. making C. taking D. getting
25、A. needn’t B. have to C. had better D. would rather
26、A. easy B. simple C. stupid D. interesting
27、A. worthless B. priceless C. ready D. little
28、A. look upon B. agree C. think D. believe
29、A. spend B. give C. set D. devote
30、A. must B. should C. may D. would
31、A. helper B. thief C. friend D. teacher
32、A. wealth B. health C. failure D. illness
33、A. danger B. harm C. trouble D. difficulty
34、A. help B. make C. have D. let
35、A. keep B. remain C. manage D. leave
36、A. valuable B. expensive C. worth D. rich
四、短文填空
37、    Tu Youyou is universally acknowledged as a scientist of great ①____________ (achieve). Born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, Tu Youyou graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, she was chosen for a research team ②____________ was formed by the government with the aim of discovering a new treatment ③____________ malaria and two years later she became the head of the project in Beijing. She and her teammates examined over 2,000 old medical texts, ④____________ (evaluate) 280, 000 plants for their medical properties, and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. As a ⑤____________ (commit) and patient scientist, she never acknowledged defeat whatever difficulty she met. After failing to draw out useful extract by ⑥____________ (boil) the sweet wormwood, she began even ⑦____________ (careful) thinking and research work. She drew ⑧____________ conclusion that boiling the sweet wormwood ⑨____________ (destroy) its medical properties. So she used a lower temperature ⑩____________ (draw) out the extract and finally she succeeded.
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(︿),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1,每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2,只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was 14, I left school with leaning disabilities and decide to do something different in California. One morning, I was walking on the street while I met an old man. After talking for a long while, he told me that he had something show me and share with me. We walked for several blocks and then we arrived at a public library, that I was asked to sit down and wait a moment. Late, he returned happily with some old book and sat beside me. "There are two things I want to tell you," he said. "One is never to judge a book through its cover. The other is to learn how to read. Wisdom is the only thing that will never be taking away from you." He asked me don't to forget what he had taught me when we left.
六、书面表达
39、假如你是长春外国语学校学生会主席李明，根据学校安排，你给即将到你校任教的外籍教师Jack推荐一名学生助手（assistant）。请根据所给提示给Jack写封推荐信。
要点：
1.欢迎Jack的到来；
2.推荐刘佳同学做学生助手；
3.刘佳的基本情况（18岁，高三学生，学校十佳学生）；
4.刘佳特点和特长（活泼乐观；电脑技能；沟通能力；英语水平等）。
要求：
1. 不要逐句翻译，可以适当增加情节；
2. 词数在100个左右，不包含已给出的。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“You can save a lot of money by purchasing items before your trip at these less-expensive places than at Disneyland.”可知,在Disneyland买纪念品会花更多的钱。故选A。
2、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“up to $30 for the latest-and-greatest autograph book at Disneyland, such as the park’s 60th anniversary edition.”可知,公园60周年版需要花费30美元。故选D。
3、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“If you want to eat out, eat at a local restaurant that is inexpensive or has a kids’ menu, such as McDonald’s which is close to the park.”可知,作者建议你可以在当地的饭店吃早饭,这样可以节省部分钱。故选B。
4、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段As you try to find your way out of that bad situation, you should try to remind yourself that there is still a reason to be grateful.当你试图找到摆脱困境的方法时,你应该提醒自己,仍然有理由心存感激。可知,作者的建议是,即使面临困境,我们也要有感恩之心,故选B。
5、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段But complaining about them so much only makes us blind about the fact that there are the miracles that happen around us every day.但是,对它们抱怨太多只会让我们对每天都有奇迹发生的事实视而不见。可知,作者认为,一味地抱怨会让我们忽视生活中美好的东西,故选D。
6、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段When all your needs are provided, then you should be content and happy. If you have a roof over your head, some decent(得体的) clothes to wear, enough food on the table, a comfortable place to sleep, clean water to drink and you are free to make your own choices, then you should be happy and grateful. Many people all around the world, especially those who are at war or those in very poor countries would give anything to be in your conditions.当你所有的需求都得到满足时,你应该感到满足和快乐。如果你有一个家,一些体面的衣服穿,桌上有足够的食物,有舒适的地方睡觉,喝干净的水,你可以自由地做出自己的选择,那么你应该感到快乐和感激。世界各地的许多人,特别是那些在战争中或在非常贫穷的国家的人,都会为了你的状况付出一切。可知,第三段作者告诉我们要知足常乐,故选B。
7、答案：C
解析：写作目的题。根据第一段As long as you have someone to love and someone to love you back, then you are a very fortunate person. Remember to be patient and trust that things will get better.只要你有人爱你,有人爱你,那么你就是一个非常幸运的人。记住要有耐心,相信事情会变得更好。可知,本文告诉我们,我们要学会感恩知足常乐,做一个快乐的人,故选C。
8、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“He studied the observations of comets which other scientists had made.(他研究了其他科学家对彗星的观测结果)”可知，哈雷的发现是在研究其他科学家的观察中得出的，故选C。
9、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中“He decided that this comet would appear in the year 1758. There were 53 years to go before Halley’s prediction could be tested.(他断定这颗彗星将于1758年出现。距离哈雷的预言被验证还有53年的时间)”可知，哈雷做出这个预言的时间是1705年。故选B。
10、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段中“Edmund Halley was an English scientist who lived over 200 years ago. He studied the observations of comets which other scientists had made. The orbit of one particular comet was a very difficult mathematical problem.(Edmund Halley是一位生活在200多年前的英国科学家。他研究了其他科学家对彗星的观测结果。某一颗彗星的轨道是一个非常困难的数学问题)”可知，文章主要介绍哈雷及他的发现，另外也可以从文章的首尾句看出本文的主旨大意。故选D。
11、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, Halley had a friend named Newton, who was a brilliant mathematician.(然而，哈雷有个朋友叫牛顿，他是一位杰出的数学家)”可知，艾萨克·牛顿是一位著名的数学家。故选C。
12、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"But when the owner said a cat's name, the cats reacted strongly. They moved their ears, head or tail, changed their back paw's position. And, course, they miaowed."可知,根据 Saito的研究,主人叫猫的名字会让猫作出强烈的反应。故选C。
13、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,研究发现猫也能同狗、海豚等动物一样在人们喊它的名字的时候作出回应。比如,有些狗狗能够分辨出数百个词的不同。但是,不同动物能够识别的词的数量很难进行比较。故选D。
14、答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段的内容可知,得到款待或者拥抱是猫学会如何识别名字的一部分,然而,猫的主人也可能会在消极的场合使用猫的名字,比如对着它大喊大叫,让它离开炉子。由此可以推知,猫可能会学会将这些熟悉的话语与好的和坏的经历联系起来,故选项A符合语境。
15、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知,只有在积极的语境中使用猫的名字,在消极的语境中使用不同的术语,才能帮助猫和人类更清晰地交流。由此可知,在改善人和猫之间的交流时,人们应该避免“把它们的名字和不好的经历联系起来”。故选D。
16、答案：①-⑤CGFAD
解析：①根据下文中的adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest可知设空处的内容是:克服懒惰的一个方法就是有充足的睡眠。故选C项。
②根据上文中的Others take a more active method, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.可知,懒惰常常出现在你无法掌控自己的生活的时候,故选G项。
③根据下文中的Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.可知,你需要为自己创造奖励制度,就像父母为孩子做的一样,故选F项。
④根据上文中的laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately和下文中的Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal.可知,懒惰可能会传递给你的配偶或小孩,要发挥榜样作用,所以如果平时自己主动去干活,其他人也会去做自己的事情,故选A项。
⑤根据下文中的Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle可知,经常锻炼可以帮助你对抗懒惰,故选D项。
17、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的老师告诫我们不要浪费时间，因为失去的时间不会再回来。A. lost失去的；B. passed过去的；C. missed思念的；D. used习惯的，用过的。根据下文will never return可知，此处指失去的时间不会再回来。故选A。
18、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是真的。A. important重要的；B. true正确的；C. interesting有趣的；D. usual通常的。根据语境可知，我认为失去的时间再也回不来是正确的。故选B。
19、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：时间是什么样子的?A. look for寻找；B. look like看起来像；C. look after照顾；D. look over检查，察看。根据下文Nobody knows, and we can’t see it or touch it and no ___4___ of money can buy it.可知，没有人知道时间看起来像什么。故选B。
20、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人知道，我们看不见也摸不着，再多的钱也买不到它。A. amount数量；B. quality质量；C. quantity数量，大量；D. price价格。amount通常指金额或者总数；quantity 指数量。此处指没有什么钱可以购买时间。故选A。
21、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间是抽象的，我们不得不去想象它的样子。A. think思考；B. imagine想象；C. examine检查；D. check核对。根据上文Time is abstract可知，我们不得不去想象它的样子。故选B。
22、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些学生说他们没有足够的时间来复习功课。A. spare多余的；B. free空闲的；C. enough足够的；D. much多的。根据语境可知，此处指“足够的时间”。故选C。
23、答案：C
解析：考查连接词辨析。句意：那是因为他们不知道如何利用时间。A. that引导名词性从句时，没有实在意义，只起连接作用；B. why为什么；C. because因为；D. certain必然的。根据下文They waste it in going to theatres or playing, and ___8___ other useless things.可知，此处表示原因。故选C。
24、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把时间浪费在看戏或玩，以及做其他无用的事情上。A. doing做；B. making制作；C. taking拿；D. getting得到。句中and是并列连词，这里的doing与上文的playing是对应关系，指做一些无用的事。故选A。
25、答案：B
解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意：为什么大多数人必须乘公共汽车而不是步行?A. needn’t不需要；B. have to不得不；C. had better最好；D. would rather宁愿。根据语境可知，此处指很多人不得不坐公交车而不是步行。故选B。
26、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：答案很简单，我们要节省时间。A. easy容易的；B. simple简单的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. interesting有趣的。根据语境可知，此处指答案很简单。故选B。
27、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们要节省时间，因为时间是无价的。A. worthless不值钱的；B. priceless无价的；C. ready准备好的；D. little少的。根据语境可知，此处指时间是无价的。故选B。
28、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们把时间看作生命。A. look upon...as...把……看做……；B. agree同意；C. think思考，认为；D. believe相信。根据下文When a person dies, his life ends.可知，此处指我们把时间看作生命。故选A。
29、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：既然生命是短暂的，我们必须把我们的时间和精力用在学习上，这样我们才能在将来工作和生活得更好。A. spend花费；B. give给；C. set装置； D. devote致力于。devote…to…把……用于……。故选D。
30、答案：C
解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意：既然生命是短暂的，我们必须把我们的时间和精力用在学习上，这样我们才能在将来工作和生活得更好。A. must必须；B. should应该；C. may也许；D. would会。此处指未来我们也许生活学习的更好，表示可能。故选C。
31、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：懒惰是时间的小偷，因为它不仅给我们带来失败，而且还会给我们带来其他的伤害。A. helper帮手；B. thief小偷；C. friend朋友；D. teacher老师。此处指懒惰是时间的小偷。故选B。
32、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：懒惰是时间的小偷，因为它不仅给我们带来失败，而且还会给我们带来其他的伤害。A. wealth 财富；B. health健康；C. failure失败；D. illness疾病。根据常识可知，懒惰不仅给我们带来失败而且还会对我们带来其他的伤害。故选C。
33、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：懒惰是时间的小偷，因为它不仅给我们带来失败，而且还会给我们带来其他的伤害。A. danger危险；B. harm伤害；C. trouble麻烦；D. difficulty困难。“对……有害”是do harm to…故选B。
34、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们今天有必要做我们的工作，就让我们今天做，不要等到明天。A. help帮助；B. make使；C. have有；D. let让。此处Let引导祈使句，指让我们从今天开始做起。故选D.
35、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们今天有必要做我们的工作，就让我们今天做，不要等到明天。A. keep保持；B. remain依然；C. manage设法；D. leave留下。此处指我们不能把工作留到明天。故选D.
36、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：记住时间更为珍贵。A. valuable珍贵的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. worth值得的；D. rich富有的。根据语境可知，此处指时间更为珍贵。故选A.
37、答案： achievement; that/which; for; evaluated; committed; boiling; more careful; a; destroyed; to draw
解析：①考查词性转换。句意:屠呦呦被普遍认为是一个具有伟大成就的科学家。of后接抽象名词表示某人或某物具有的某种特征或性质,故填achievement。
②考查关系词。此处指她被选入一个由政府成立的科研团队。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为a research team,从句中缺少主语,故填that或which。
③考查介词。a new treatment for malaria意为“治疗疟疾的新药”,故填for。
④考查动词的时态。句中的examined、设空处和tested作并列谓语,用一般过去时,故填evaluated。
⑤考查词性转换。committed 为形容词,意为“尽心尽力的”,和patient一起作scientist的定语。
⑥考查非谓语动词。by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”,by为介词,后接动名词。
⑦考查形容词比较级。此处指她开始甚至更加仔细的思考和研究工作,故填more careful。
⑧考查固定搭配。draw a conclusion that...得出……的结论。
⑨考查动词时态。由上下文语境可知这是发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填destroyed。
⑩考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处用动词不定式表示目的。故填to draw。
38、答案：
When I was 14, I left school with leaning disabilities and to do something different in California. One morning, I was walking on the street I met an old man. After talking for a long while, he told me that he had something show me and share with me. We walked several blocks and then we arrived at a public library, I was asked to sit down and wait a moment., he returned happily with some old and sat beside me. "There are two things I want to tell you," he said. "One is never to judge a book its cover. The other is to learn how to read. Wisdom is the only thing that will never be away from you." He asked me to forget what he had taught me when we left.
解析：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了老人教作者不要从封面判断一本书和学习如何阅读的故事。
1.考查时态。句意：在我14岁的时候，我离开了学校，因为我有学习障碍，我决定在加州做些不一样的事情。根据前文“When I was 14”和“left”可知，此处描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时。故将decide改为decided。
2.考查状语从句连接词。句意：一天早上，我在街上散步时遇到了一位老人。分析句子可知，此句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，主句“I was walking on the street”为过去进行时，从句“I met an old man”为一般过去时，且met为非延续动词，应用when引导。故将while改为when。
3.考查固定搭配。句意：聊了很久之后，他告诉我他有东西要给我看并与我分享。“have something to do”意为“有事情要做”，是固定搭配。故在show前面添加to。
4.考查及物动词。句意：我们走了几个街区，然后来到了一个公共图书馆，我被要求坐下来等一会儿。此处表示“走过……”，“walk”为及物动词直接加宾语，应去掉介词。故去掉for。
5.考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意：我们走了几个街区，然后来到了一个公共图书馆，我被要求坐下来等一会儿。分析句子可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，指代主句“a public library”，应用关系副词“where”。故将that改为where。
6.考查副词。句意：后来，他高兴地拿着一些旧书回来，坐在我身边。分析句子可知，此处位于句首，用逗号隔开，应为副词作状语，表示“后来”，应用“later”。故将Late改为Later。
7.考查名词复数。句意：后来，他高兴地拿着一些旧书回来，坐在我身边。根据“some”，可知，此处应用名词复数。故将book改为books。
8.考查固定搭配。句意：不要以貌取人。此处表示“根据……作出判断”，应用“judge…by…”，是固定搭配。故将through改为by。
9.考查语态。句意：智慧是唯一永远不会从你身上被夺走的东西。从句主语为“Wisdom”，与“take away”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故将taking改为taken。
10.考查固定搭配。句意：他要我离开时不要忘记他教给我的东西。此处表示“要求某人不要做某事”应用“ask sb not/never to do sth”，是固定搭配。故将don’t改为not或者never。
39、答案：
Dear Jack,
I’m Li Ming, Chairman of the Students’ Union of Changchun Foreign Languages School. It’s great to hear that you are going to teach in our school next term.
I was asked to write to you to recommend Liu Jia, a Senior 3 student of 18, to be your assistant. Liu Jia is a friendly, active and optimistic girl. She is also a smart girl and she can use the computer skillfully and has a gift for communicating with others. What’s more, she is one of the top ten students in our school, and her spoken English is extremely excellent. I’m sure she can be helpful in your work and life in China.
If you have any question about it, please contact me.
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Ming
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是长春外国语学校学生会主席李明，根据学校安排，你给即将到你校任教的外籍教师Jack推荐一名学生助手（assistant）。请根据所给提示给Jack写封推荐信。
1.词汇积累
积极的：active→positive
聪明的：smart→clever
天赋：gift→talent
此外：What’s more =Besides=In addition
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I was asked to write to you to recommend Liu Jia, a Senior 3 student of 18, to be your assistant. Liu Jia is a friendly, active and optimistic girl.
拓展句：I was asked to write to you to recommend Liu Jia, a Senior 3 student of 18, to be your assistant, who is a friendly, active and optimistic girl.