浙江省宁波市2022-2023学年九年级（上学期）期中英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份浙江省宁波市2022-2023学年九年级（上学期）期中英语试卷(含答案)，共34页。试卷主要包含了听力第一节，词汇运用等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市九年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
1．（1分）What sport does Tim like to watch？
A.Tennis.
B.Volleyball.
C.Soccer.
2．（1分）Which club does Alan want to join？
A.Music club.
B.Piano club.
C.Art club.
3．（1分）Where are the two speakers？
A.At the cinema.
B.At the bookstore.
C.At the restaurant.
4．（1分）When will Mr.Brook come back？
A Quite soon.
B.In fifty minutes.
C.In forty minutes.
5．（1分）How will the girl go to Dongqian Lake Water Park？
A.By car.
B.By train.
C.By bike.
第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
6．（4分）（1）What's Eric's problem？
A.His brother is as hard﹣working as him.
B.He had an argument with his parents.
C.He does better in study than his brother.
（2）What does Ms.White suggest？
A.Eric should be more hard﹣working.
B.Eric should let his parents sec his shining points.
C.Eric should have a long talk with his parents.
7．（6分）（1）What time did the First Lesson on Sept 1 start？
A.At 8：00.
B.At 8：13.
C.At 8：30.
（2）What did Candy think of the speech of Yu Minhong？
A.It was educational.
B.It was enjoyable.
C.It was relaxing.
（3）Why did students feel disappointed？
A.Because the show was meaningless.
B.Because the show was serious.
C.Because there were too many ads.
第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
8．（10分）（1）Which of the following big cities isn't mentioned？
A.New York.
B.Tokyo.
C.London.
（2）What can you do in big cities？
A.Go to different kinds of museums.
B.Buy things from all over the world.
C.Both A and B.
（3）Is it cheap to live in big cities？
A.Yes，it is.
B.No，it isn't
C.Not mentioned.
（4）Finding a job in big cities is_______.
A.always easy
B.always difficult
C.sometimes difficult
（5）The passage thinks it is right for people_______.

A.to move to big cities
B.not to move to big cities
C.to do it before thinking over
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌提大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．（15分）On my day four of hotel isolation （隔离） after a trip to Hawaii，I made a phone call with a good friend.On the phone，she（1）　 　with me about a crazy idea.We planned to stick a special （2）　 　 on my hotel window.As it was facing some offices across the road，there might be （3）　 　who would see my words.Eventually，with her encouragement，I wrote on the paper "Day 4 ISO need （4）　 　Room 623" and then stuck it up.My friends and I shared many interesting things and soon we left（5）　 　 the joke.
Two days later，my room phone（6）　 　 rang when I was eating.Someone asked （7）　 　 I was the one with the Day 4 ISO sign on the window.I first thought that maybe she called to tell me to（8）　 　，so I hesitantly （迟疑地） admitted that it was my window.（9）　 　 soon I found that I was wrong.She just asked what my preferred chocolates were.I was so （10）　 　 that I really received a call to send me my favorite chocolate.Within an hour the most delicious chocolate I had（11）　 　 tasted arrived.I saw a lady（12）　 　 my window waving to me kindly from the office across the way.At that moment，I（13）　 　 that she was just the one who made my day.
Things like this （14）　 　 me that the world is full of love and beauty.A small act of （15）　 　do not need to pay a lot but may bring a lot.The chocolate she gave me was more valuable to me than any other present.

（1）A.joked
B.argued
C.agreed
D.complained
（2）A.poster
B.sign
C.picture
D.photo
（3）A.anybody
B.somebody
C.everybody
D.nobody
（4）A.candy
B.sugar
C.chocolate
D.cookie
（5）A.away
B.for
C.out
D.behind
（6）A.gradually
B.suddenly
C.normally
D.simply
（7）A.if
B.that
C.what
D.how
（8）A.take it down
B.cut it down
C.break it down
D.write it down
（9）A.Therefore
B.However
C.And
D.Because
（10）A.shamed
B.embarrassed
C.surprised
D.proud
（11）A.always
B.ever
C.never
D.once
（12）A.behind
B.by
C.over
D.through
（13）A.considered
B.realized
C.remembered
D.regarded
（14）A.educate
B.provide
C.remind
D.advise
（15）A.courage
B.politeness
C.hope
D.kindness
三、阅读理解 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）The Teens newspaper has a little test for young students each week.Here below is Frank's completed test this week.
Weekly Test
1.I prefer to spend my spare time b .
（a）with my family
（b）with my friends
（c）on my own.
2.If I have a problem.I would rather a .
（a）talk to my parents than to my friends
（b）talk to my friends than to my family
（c）solve it on my own
3.I prefer to study c .
（a）at home with my family around
（b）with my friends
（c）on my own
4.For my birthday I would prefer to c .
（a）be with my family
（b）have a party with lots of friends
（c）go out with just my best friend
Scores and Their Meanings
4﹣6：Your family is very important to you.
You enjoy being with friends but your family comes first.You are kind and always think more of others.
7﹣9：You have lots of friends and like to have fun.You are close to your family but your friends are quite important to you，too.You are easy﹣going and generous.
10﹣12：You probably have one or two close friends，but you'd rather relax with a good book than go to a party.You are confident and like to do things for yourself.
•You get1 point for each（a），2 for cach（b），and 3 for each（c）
•Go and find out what your score means on the right!
•You can e﹣mail us at weeklytest@teens.com and tell us whether your result has described a REAL you.
（1）How many points did Frank get in the week's test？ 　 　
A.8.
B.9.
C.10.
D.11.
（2）From Frank's result，we may know that 　 　.
A.he has many close friends and enjoys having fun with them
B.his family comes first although he loves being with friends
C.both his family and his friends are of great importance to him
D.he is a confident young student with only a few close friends
（3）By taking this test a student is supposed to find out 　 　.
A.how to solve teenage problems
B.how to make good friends
C.what his lifestyle is like
D.what kind of person he is
11．（8分）Have you ever been to a swamp （沼泽）？The book Swampfire：A Shockoe Slip Gang Adventure will tell you all about it.
It tells the story of Sally and Andrew，who are also amateur teen detectives （青少年业余侦探）.They are also known as "The Shockoe Slip Gang." a name given to them by reporters after their last successful cnse.
① They are excited to return to their cousin Anne's farm in Virginia this summer.Mostly they are looking forward to camping out in the largely unexplored Swamp near the farm with their friend Robin. ② Sally and Andrew respect Robin because he and his parents live in the swamp，and he knows how to keep alive in the great outdoors.The three friends are even more excited to explore the swamp when hearing of a recent ghost sighting. ③ Robin even says he has caught sight of the creature，which he says is actually a beautiful red﹣gold horse!But before leaving for the camping trip.Anne warns Sally，Andrew and Robin about the possibility of swamp fires，which are dangerous but also attractive. ④ The Native Americans who used to live in the area believed that "a swamp fire was a special kind of fire，and meant something special was going to happen."
From fighting off bears to facing snakes，Sally，Andrew and Robin have plenty of challenges during this adventure.Will their skills，bravery and friendship be enough to leave the swamp alive？
Read the book to find out.

（1）How did the three detectives get the name "The Shockoe Slip Gang"？ 　 　
A.Their friends gave them the name.
B.The reporters gave them the name.
C.They came up with it themselves
D.The reporters got the name from readers.
（2）What does the underlined word "his" in Paragraph 3 refer to？ 　 　
A.Robin's.
B.Sally's.
C.Andrew's.
D.Anne's.
（3）Where can we best put the sentence "As it turns out，there is a mysterious creature living deep in the swamp." in the passage？ 　 　
A.①
B.②
C.③
D.④
（4）Which of the following is the structure of the passage？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
12．（8分）The Big Ask was carried out by the office of Dame Rachel de Souza，the new Children's Commissioner for England.Only youngsters in England took part，but it got responses from all 151 local authority （当局） areas，including thousands who go to special schools.
The results of the survey，called the Big Answer，were released last week.One of the main things it showed is that younger kids are generally happiest.In the 6﹣8 age group，94% were happy with their life overall，and 95% were happy with their family life in particular.
However，for those aged 9﹣17，80% were happy with their family life，falling to 71% for their life overall.
Perhaps unsurprisingly，mental health is the biggest cause of worry for kids.For kids aged 9﹣17，57% were happy with their mental health，but 20% were unhappy （the rest were neutral）.It was more of a worry for older kids，and girls were nearly twice as likely as boys to be unhappy with their mental health.
After mental health，the second biggest worry for kids is simply not having enough to do.Only 52% of kids are happy with the range of activities near where they live，and 19% are unhappy with the choice﹣but this varies between 15% for kids in the wealthiest neighborhoods and 22% for kids in deprived （贫困的） areas.

（1）According to the passage，what is the Big Ask？ 　 　
A.An activity which allows kids to raise questions about health.
B.An activity calling for the world's attention on mental health.
C.A survey on neighborhoods which was carried out last week.
D.A survey on the happiness of the young generation in the UK.
（2）It can be seen from the passage that 　 　.
A.Responses are only from one part of the UK
B.Most kids aged 6﹣8 are satisfied with their family life
C.Only 71% of the kids aged 9﹣17 like their family life
D.Kids in deprived areas never feel happy with their life
（3）Among kids aged 9﹣17， 　 　 were neither happy nor sad with their mental health.
A.20%
B.23%
C.43%
D.80%
（4）The tone （语气） of this reading is 　 　.
A.personal and scientific
B.informative but doubtful
C.scientific and informative
D.doubtful and personal
13．（8分）In your dreams，you may clearly see something or hear someone talking.But what about smells？Can you ever remember smells from your dreams？
A study published in 1896 looked at different sensory （感官的） experiences in dreams.It found that visual （视觉的） experience mainly controls one's dreams.It takes up about 85 percent，while auditory （听觉的） experience makes up 69 percent，and smell only 7 percent.
But why？Scientists from the University of Illinois，US，have a theory based on what is know about the brain.
In our brain，there is a special part called the cerebral cortex （大脑皮层）.It is linked to our feelings.As much as two﹣thirds of the cerebral cortex works in vision.So vision appears often in dreams.Auditory experience is closely tied to language，and language is processed entirely in the cerebral cortex.
Smell，on the other hand，has little to do with the cerebral cortex.It connects directly to the memory and emotional systems.That is why a smell can sometimes bring back a distant memory.
Another possibility is that perhaps smell is not easily affected by our imagination.For example，close your eyes and imagine your favorite dish.What do you get？It is easy to think about what it looks like.But it is not as easy to imagine its smell.
The vision and auditory senses are part of a complex process inside the brain.But smell is a direct measurement （计量） of chemicals in the air.There is less imagination involved in smell.Therefore，smell might be less influenced by the brain activity that happens while dreaming.It is similar to taste and touch.That is why you don't usually have the experience of taste and touch in your dreams.

（1）Which experience mainly controls one's dreams，according to the 1896 study？ 　 　
A.Smell.
B.Vision.
C.Hearing.
D.Taste and touch.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the US scientists' brain theory？ 　 　
A.Less than half of the cerebral cortex works in vision.
B.Auditory experience is not tied to language.
C.Smell has almost nothing to do with the cerebral cortex.
D.It's difficult to imagine what things in your dreams look like.
（3）According to paragraph 6 and 7，it's easier to imagine a dish's 　 　.
A.look than its smell
B.smell than its look
C.taste than its smell
D.smell than its taste
（4）What is the best tile for the story？ 　 　
A.How Does the Cerebral Cortex Work
B.Why Can't You Smell in Your Dreams
C.What Experience Happens Most Often in Dreams
D Why Can't You Remember Smells from Your Dreams
四、任务型阅读 阅读文章，根据文章内容从A-E选出合适的句子填入相应的46-50题，使文章通顺连贯。
14．（5分）People know the danger of fires.It's good for family to learn how to prepare for a fire.Here are some suggestions.
（1）　 　 Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
（2）　 　 Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off.The alarm makes a sound.The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
（3）　 　 All the family should know all the ways out of the house.If there is a fire，everyone follows the plan to go out.
（4）　 　 The whole family should do fire practice together.Everyone should know the following fire rules：Don't open a hot door!Stay close to the floor!
（5）　 　 Remember not to run!The fire burns faster because of more air.Then roll!Turning over and over will make the fire go out.At last，put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
A wise family is ready all the time.If there is a fire，don't forget to call 119 for help.

A.Practice for a fire.
B.Make escape plans.
C.Put a smoke alarm in the house.
D.Buy fire extinguishers （灭火器） in the house.
E.What to do if your hair or clothes start to burn？
五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空块处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
15．（1分）She always speaks to others as 　 　（礼貌）as she can.
16．（1分）According to a survey， those born in the 2000s have a strong sense of national　 　（骄傲）．
17．（1分）When the leaves are ready，they are picked by hand and then are sent for 　 　（加工）.
18．（1分）After winning the prize，she became famous 　 　 （一夜之间）.
19．（1分）There are still several million ethnic 　 　（德国人） in Russia.
20．（1分）You should try to avoid 　 　（竞争）with these players.
21．（1分）To prevent the 　 　 （传播） of the epidemic，we should wear masks when we go out.
22．（1分）Vocabulary， 　 　（语法），and pronunciation are three ways English is different in different parts of the world.
23．（1分）lt's very 　 　 （便利） to go around the city by subway now.
24．（1分）I'd like to go somewhere 　 　 （不拥挤） to spend my holiday.
B.
25．（5分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
one strange near cross minute
Peter：Excuse me，sir？Could you tell me the way to the（1）　 　 bank？
Li Hua：Sorry，I'm a（2）　 　 here.You can ask the lady over there.
Peter：Thank you all the same.
（A moment later）
Peter：Excuse me.Is there a bank near here？
Wang Mei：No，there isn't a bank near here，but there is（3）　 　 near the People's Hospital.
Peter：How far is it from here？
Wang Mei：It's about fifteen（4）　 　 bus ride.
Peter：Which bus can I take？
Wang Mei：The No.10 bus.
Peter：By the way，where is the bus stop？
Wang Mei：It's（5）　 　 from the bookstore.
Peter：Thank you very much.
Wang Mei：You're welcome.
六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
26．（10分）No one likes crowded places.Plants feel the（1）　 　.But when we feel crowded，we can say something about it to others.What about plants？ （2）　 　 （surprise），plants can "talk" with their roots （根），scientists say.
How do they do that？Here is a little story.It may help you find out.
Jack and Mike are two plants.They are neighbors.One day，Jack's（3）　 　 （leaf） touch Mike.Mike is （4）　 　 （worry）.
"Jack is so close to me，" Mike thinks. "I might be under his shadow.I can't get enough sunshine （5）　 　 （grow） well."
Mike decides to do （6）　 　 （anything）.He （7）　 　 （produce） chemicals （化学物质）.The chemicals go into the soil.Then，they go to Jack.Jack gets it.He finds that Mike is upset.He is sorry about that. "Oh，I have to grow to （8）　 　direction，" Jack thinks.
Do you see？This is （9）　 　plants talk.So don't touch plants （10）　 　 fun.It may blame its neighbor.
七.书面表达（本题有1小题。其计20分）
27．（20分）Life is just like a mirror.You smile at it，and it smiles at you，too.请你以"Learn to Smile'"为题，根据下表所列的要点写一篇100字左右的文章（文章开头已给出，不计入字数）。
学会对自己微笑
（1）面对困难与烦恼（考试失利，被别人误解等）时学会微笑；
（2）使你自信，击败你的人有时就是你自己；
（3）益于身心健康。
学会对他人微笑
（1）便于与他人交流；
（2）给别人带来快乐，自己也快乐。
微笑是一种语言
人人都能懂，传递友谊，拉近距离。
注意：文中应包含表格内所有信息，并可适当发挥。
Learn to Smile
I remember a song by Westlife，the first sentence of which is "Just a smile and the rain is gone." Do you like smiling？I think you should learn to smile._________________________

2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
1．（1分）What sport does Tim like to watch？
A.Tennis.
B.Volleyball.
C.Soccer.
【解答】略
2．（1分）Which club does Alan want to join？
A.Music club.
B.Piano club.
C.Art club.
【解答】略
3．（1分）Where are the two speakers？
A.At the cinema.
B.At the bookstore.
C.At the restaurant.
【解答】略
4．（1分）When will Mr.Brook come back？
A Quite soon.
B.In fifty minutes.
C.In forty minutes.
【解答】略
5．（1分）How will the girl go to Dongqian Lake Water Park？
A.By car.
B.By train.
C.By bike.
【解答】略
第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
6．（4分）（1）What's Eric's problem？
A.His brother is as hard﹣working as him.
B.He had an argument with his parents.
C.He does better in study than his brother.
（2）What does Ms.White suggest？
A.Eric should be more hard﹣working.
B.Eric should let his parents sec his shining points.
C.Eric should have a long talk with his parents.
【解答】略
7．（6分）（1）What time did the First Lesson on Sept 1 start？
A.At 8：00.
B.At 8：13.
C.At 8：30.
（2）What did Candy think of the speech of Yu Minhong？
A.It was educational.
B.It was enjoyable.
C.It was relaxing.
（3）Why did students feel disappointed？
A.Because the show was meaningless.
B.Because the show was serious.
C.Because there were too many ads.
【解答】略
第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
8．（10分）（1）Which of the following big cities isn't mentioned？
A.New York.
B.Tokyo.
C.London.
（2）What can you do in big cities？
A.Go to different kinds of museums.
B.Buy things from all over the world.
C.Both A and B.
（3）Is it cheap to live in big cities？
A.Yes，it is.
B.No，it isn't
C.Not mentioned.
（4）Finding a job in big cities is_______.
A.always easy
B.always difficult
C.sometimes difficult
（5）The passage thinks it is right for people_______.

A.to move to big cities
B.not to move to big cities
C.to do it before thinking over
【解答】略
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌提大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．（15分）On my day four of hotel isolation （隔离） after a trip to Hawaii，I made a phone call with a good friend.On the phone，she（1）　A　with me about a crazy idea.We planned to stick a special （2）　B　 on my hotel window.As it was facing some offices across the road，there might be （3）　B　who would see my words.Eventually，with her encouragement，I wrote on the paper "Day 4 ISO need （4）　C　Room 623" and then stuck it up.My friends and I shared many interesting things and soon we left（5）　D　 the joke.
Two days later，my room phone（6）　B　 rang when I was eating.Someone asked （7）　A　 I was the one with the Day 4 ISO sign on the window.I first thought that maybe she called to tell me to（8）　A　，so I hesitantly （迟疑地） admitted that it was my window.（9）　B　 soon I found that I was wrong.She just asked what my preferred chocolates were.I was so （10）　C　 that I really received a call to send me my favorite chocolate.Within an hour the most delicious chocolate I had（11）　B　 tasted arrived.I saw a lady（12）　D　 my window waving to me kindly from the office across the way.At that moment，I（13）　B　 that she was just the one who made my day.
Things like this （14）　C　 me that the world is full of love and beauty.A small act of （15）　D　do not need to pay a lot but may bring a lot.The chocolate she gave me was more valuable to me than any other present.

（1）A.joked
B.argued
C.agreed
D.complained
（2）A.poster
B.sign
C.picture
D.photo
（3）A.anybody
B.somebody
C.everybody
D.nobody
（4）A.candy
B.sugar
C.chocolate
D.cookie
（5）A.away
B.for
C.out
D.behind
（6）A.gradually
B.suddenly
C.normally
D.simply
（7）A.if
B.that
C.what
D.how
（8）A.take it down
B.cut it down
C.break it down
D.write it down
（9）A.Therefore
B.However
C.And
D.Because
（10）A.shamed
B.embarrassed
C.surprised
D.proud
（11）A.always
B.ever
C.never
D.once
（12）A.behind
B.by
C.over
D.through
（13）A.considered
B.realized
C.remembered
D.regarded
（14）A.educate
B.provide
C.remind
D.advise
（15）A.courage
B.politeness
C.hope
D.kindness
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.joked开玩笑；B.argued争论；C.agreed同意；D.complained抱怨。根据下文the joke可知，朋友是在电话中和作者开玩笑。句意：在电话里，她拿一个疯狂的想法跟我开玩笑。故选A。
（2）名词辨析。A.poster海报；B.sign标志，符号；C.picture图片；D.photo照片。根据下文the Day 4 ISO sign可知，是贴一个标语。句意：我们计划在酒店的窗户上贴一个特别的标语。故选B。
（3）代词辨析。A.anybody任何人；B.somebody某人；C.everybody人人；D.nobody没有人。根据句意结合选项可知，是路过的某个人会看见作者贴的标语。句意：也许有人会看到我的标语。故选B。
（4）名词辨析。A.candy糖果；B.sugar糖；C.chocolate巧克力；D.cookie曲奇饼。根据下文She just asked what my preferred chocolates were.（她只是问我喜欢什么巧克力。）可知，作者标语上写的是巧克力。句意：我在纸上写了"隔离第四天需要巧克力623房间"，然后把它贴了起来。故选C。
（5）介词辨析。A.away离开；B.for为了；C.out出去；D.behind在后面。leave behind把......抛在后面，是固定搭配。根据句意可知，是把这个玩笑抛诸脑后了。句意：我和我的朋友们分享了许多有趣的事情，很快我们就把笑话抛在脑后了。故选D。
（6）副词辨析。A.gradually渐渐地；B.suddenly突然；C.normally通常；D.simply仅仅。根据when I was eating.（当我正在吃饭时。）可知，是电话突然响了。句意：我正在吃饭的时候，房间电话突然响了。故选B。
（7）宾语从句引导词辨析。A.if是否；B.that可不译；C.what什么；D.how如何。根据I was the one with the Day 4 ISO sign on the window.（我是那个在窗户上贴着隔离第四天标语的人）可知，是在问作者是否是贴标语的人。句意：有人问我是否是窗户上贴有隔离第四天标语的人。故选A。
（8）动词短语辨析。A.take it down（把它拿下来）；B.cut it down把它砍下来；C.break it down把它分解；D.write it down把它写下。根据I hesitantly（迟疑地）admitted that it was my window.（我迟疑地承认那是我的窗户。）可知，作者误以为打电话的人是要他把标语拿下来。句意：我一开始以为是她打电话叫我把标语拿下来。故选A。
（9）连词辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.And和；D.Because因为。根据前文"我一开始以为是她打电话叫我把标语拿下来"以及后句soon I found that I was wrong（很快我就发现我错了）可知，前后存在转折。句意：然而很快我就发现我错了。故选B。
（10）形容词辨析。A.shamed羞耻的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.proud自豪的。根据I really received a call to send me my favorite chocolate.（我真的接到一个电话，要给我送我最喜欢的巧克力。）可知，作者是很惊讶的。句意：我很惊讶，我真的接到了一个电话，要给我送我最喜欢的巧克力。故选C。
（11）副词辨析。A.always总是；B.ever曾经，从来；C.never从不；D.once一次。根据句意结合选项可知，是作者所吃过的最美味的巧克力。句意：不到一小时，我吃过的最美味的巧克力就到了。故选B。
（12）介词辨析。A.behind在后面；B.by在旁边；C.over在上面；D.through通过。根据my window可知，是透过窗户看到。句意：我透过窗户看见一位女士从对面的办公室里亲切地向我招手。故选D。
（13）动词辨析。A.considered自喜爱考虑；B.realized意识到；C.remembered记得；D.regarded把......看作。根据句意结合选项可知，作者这才意识到对方就是送巧克力的人。句意：我意识到她就是那个让我开心的人。故选B。
（14）动词辨析。A.educate教育；B.provide提供；C.remind提醒；D.advise建议。根据the world is full of love and beauty（世界充满了爱和美）可知，这件事提醒了作者。句意：这样的事情提醒我，世界充满了爱和美。故选C。
（15）名词辨析。A.courage勇气；B.politeness礼貌；C.hope希望；D.kindness善良。根据do not need to pay a lot but may bring a lot（不需要付出很多但可能带来很多）以及"陌生人给作者送巧克力"这件事可知，是指善举。句意：一个小小的善举不需要付出很多，却可能带来很多。故选D。
三、阅读理解 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）The Teens newspaper has a little test for young students each week.Here below is Frank's completed test this week.
Weekly Test
1.I prefer to spend my spare time b .
（a）with my family
（b）with my friends
（c）on my own.
2.If I have a problem.I would rather a .
（a）talk to my parents than to my friends
（b）talk to my friends than to my family
（c）solve it on my own
3.I prefer to study c .
（a）at home with my family around
（b）with my friends
（c）on my own
4.For my birthday I would prefer to c .
（a）be with my family
（b）have a party with lots of friends
（c）go out with just my best friend
Scores and Their Meanings
4﹣6：Your family is very important to you.
You enjoy being with friends but your family comes first.You are kind and always think more of others.
7﹣9：You have lots of friends and like to have fun.You are close to your family but your friends are quite important to you，too.You are easy﹣going and generous.
10﹣12：You probably have one or two close friends，but you'd rather relax with a good book than go to a party.You are confident and like to do things for yourself.
•You get1 point for each（a），2 for cach（b），and 3 for each（c）
•Go and find out what your score means on the right!
•You can e﹣mail us at weeklytest@teens.com and tell us whether your result has described a REAL you.
（1）How many points did Frank get in the week's test？ 　B　
A.8.
B.9.
C.10.
D.11.
（2）From Frank's result，we may know that 　C　.
A.he has many close friends and enjoys having fun with them
B.his family comes first although he loves being with friends
C.both his family and his friends are of great importance to him
D.he is a confident young student with only a few close friends
（3）By taking this test a student is supposed to find out 　D　.
A.how to solve teenage problems
B.how to make good friends
C.what his lifestyle is like
D.what kind of person he is
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文You get1 point for each（a），2 for cach（b），and 3 for each（c）.（每个a得1分，每个b得2分，每个c你得3分），经计算Frank的得分是9分。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据7﹣9分的结果You have lots of friends and like to have fun.You are close to your family but your friends are quite important to you，too.You are easy﹣going and generous.（你有很多朋友，喜欢玩。你和你的家人很亲近，但你的朋友对你也很重要。你很随和，也很慷慨。）可知，他有很多朋友，和选项A中 have a lot of close friends不符；朋友和家人对他都很重要。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据You can e﹣mail us at weeklytest@teens.com and tell us whether your result has described a REAL you.（你可以发邮件到告诉我们你的结果是否描述了一个真实的你）。可知，测试的目的是让学生认识到一个真实的自己。故选D。
11．（8分）Have you ever been to a swamp （沼泽）？The book Swampfire：A Shockoe Slip Gang Adventure will tell you all about it.
It tells the story of Sally and Andrew，who are also amateur teen detectives （青少年业余侦探）.They are also known as "The Shockoe Slip Gang." a name given to them by reporters after their last successful cnse.
① They are excited to return to their cousin Anne's farm in Virginia this summer.Mostly they are looking forward to camping out in the largely unexplored Swamp near the farm with their friend Robin. ② Sally and Andrew respect Robin because he and his parents live in the swamp，and he knows how to keep alive in the great outdoors.The three friends are even more excited to explore the swamp when hearing of a recent ghost sighting. ③ Robin even says he has caught sight of the creature，which he says is actually a beautiful red﹣gold horse!But before leaving for the camping trip.Anne warns Sally，Andrew and Robin about the possibility of swamp fires，which are dangerous but also attractive. ④ The Native Americans who used to live in the area believed that "a swamp fire was a special kind of fire，and meant something special was going to happen."
From fighting off bears to facing snakes，Sally，Andrew and Robin have plenty of challenges during this adventure.Will their skills，bravery and friendship be enough to leave the swamp alive？
Read the book to find out.

（1）How did the three detectives get the name "The Shockoe Slip Gang"？ 　B　
A.Their friends gave them the name.
B.The reporters gave them the name.
C.They came up with it themselves
D.The reporters got the name from readers.
（2）What does the underlined word "his" in Paragraph 3 refer to？ 　A　
A.Robin's.
B.Sally's.
C.Andrew's.
D.Anne's.
（3）Where can we best put the sentence "As it turns out，there is a mysterious creature living deep in the swamp." in the passage？ 　C　
A.①
B.②
C.③
D.④
（4）Which of the following is the structure of the passage？ 　A　
A.
B.
C.
D.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据They are also known as "The Shockoe Slip Gang." a name given to them by reporters after their last successful cnse.（他们也被称为"肖克溜帮"，这是记者们在他们最后一次成功越狱后给他们取的名字）可知他们的这个名字是记者给他们的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文Sally and Andrew respect Robin because he and his parents live in the swamp，and he knows how to keep alive in the great outdoors.（莎莉和安德鲁尊敬罗宾，因为他和他的父母住在沼泽里，他知道如何在户外生存）可知his parents指的是Robin的父母。故选A。
（3）细节推断题。根据后文Robin even says he has caught sight of the creature，which he says is actually a beautiful red﹣gold horse!（罗宾甚至说他看到了那个生物，他说那实际上是一匹漂亮的红金马）这里提到了这种生物，可知前文所提到的"鬼魂"出没，实际上是一种生物，这和题干中所给句子，As it turns out，there is a mysterious creature living deep in the swamp.（事实证明，沼泽深处住着一种神秘的生物。）相吻合。故选C。
（4）文章结构分析题。经分析文章结构，第1段引入要介绍的这本书，而第2，3，4，5段都在详细介绍书中的故事，是平行段落。故选A。
12．（8分）The Big Ask was carried out by the office of Dame Rachel de Souza，the new Children's Commissioner for England.Only youngsters in England took part，but it got responses from all 151 local authority （当局） areas，including thousands who go to special schools.
The results of the survey，called the Big Answer，were released last week.One of the main things it showed is that younger kids are generally happiest.In the 6﹣8 age group，94% were happy with their life overall，and 95% were happy with their family life in particular.
However，for those aged 9﹣17，80% were happy with their family life，falling to 71% for their life overall.
Perhaps unsurprisingly，mental health is the biggest cause of worry for kids.For kids aged 9﹣17，57% were happy with their mental health，but 20% were unhappy （the rest were neutral）.It was more of a worry for older kids，and girls were nearly twice as likely as boys to be unhappy with their mental health.
After mental health，the second biggest worry for kids is simply not having enough to do.Only 52% of kids are happy with the range of activities near where they live，and 19% are unhappy with the choice﹣but this varies between 15% for kids in the wealthiest neighborhoods and 22% for kids in deprived （贫困的） areas.

（1）According to the passage，what is the Big Ask？ 　D　
A.An activity which allows kids to raise questions about health.
B.An activity calling for the world's attention on mental health.
C.A survey on neighborhoods which was carried out last week.
D.A survey on the happiness of the young generation in the UK.
（2）It can be seen from the passage that 　B　.
A.Responses are only from one part of the UK
B.Most kids aged 6﹣8 are satisfied with their family life
C.Only 71% of the kids aged 9﹣17 like their family life
D.Kids in deprived areas never feel happy with their life
（3）Among kids aged 9﹣17， 　B　 were neither happy nor sad with their mental health.
A.20%
B.23%
C.43%
D.80%
（4）The tone （语气） of this reading is 　C　.
A.personal and scientific
B.informative but doubtful
C.scientific and informative
D.doubtful and personal
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第二段The results of the survey，called the Big Answer，were released last week.One of the main things it showed is that younger kids are generally happiest.（这项名为"大答案"的调查结果于上周公布。研究显示的一个主要现象是，年龄较小的孩子通常最快乐。）推断Big Ask是一项关于英国年轻一代幸福度的调查。。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In the 6﹣8 age group，94% were happy with their life overall，and 95% were happy with their family life in particular.（在6﹣8岁年龄组中，94%的人对他们的生活总体上感到幸福，95%的人对他们的家庭生活特别幸福。）可知在6﹣8岁年龄组中大多孩子对家庭生活感到幸福。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据第四段For kids aged 9﹣17，57% were happy with their mental health，but 20% were unhappy （the rest were neutral）.（在9﹣17岁的孩子中，57%的人对自己的心理健康感到满意，但20%的人不满意（其余的人持中立态度）。）推断在9﹣17岁的孩子中，23%的人对自己的心理健康保持中立。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段The results of the survey，called the Big Answer，were released last week.One of the main things it showed is that younger kids are generally happiest.（这项名为"大答案"的调查结果于上周公布。研究显示的一个主要现象是，年龄较小的孩子通常最快乐。）可知本文的语气是科学的、信息丰富的。故选C。
13．（8分）In your dreams，you may clearly see something or hear someone talking.But what about smells？Can you ever remember smells from your dreams？
A study published in 1896 looked at different sensory （感官的） experiences in dreams.It found that visual （视觉的） experience mainly controls one's dreams.It takes up about 85 percent，while auditory （听觉的） experience makes up 69 percent，and smell only 7 percent.
But why？Scientists from the University of Illinois，US，have a theory based on what is know about the brain.
In our brain，there is a special part called the cerebral cortex （大脑皮层）.It is linked to our feelings.As much as two﹣thirds of the cerebral cortex works in vision.So vision appears often in dreams.Auditory experience is closely tied to language，and language is processed entirely in the cerebral cortex.
Smell，on the other hand，has little to do with the cerebral cortex.It connects directly to the memory and emotional systems.That is why a smell can sometimes bring back a distant memory.
Another possibility is that perhaps smell is not easily affected by our imagination.For example，close your eyes and imagine your favorite dish.What do you get？It is easy to think about what it looks like.But it is not as easy to imagine its smell.
The vision and auditory senses are part of a complex process inside the brain.But smell is a direct measurement （计量） of chemicals in the air.There is less imagination involved in smell.Therefore，smell might be less influenced by the brain activity that happens while dreaming.It is similar to taste and touch.That is why you don't usually have the experience of taste and touch in your dreams.

（1）Which experience mainly controls one's dreams，according to the 1896 study？ 　B　
A.Smell.
B.Vision.
C.Hearing.
D.Taste and touch.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the US scientists' brain theory？ 　C　
A.Less than half of the cerebral cortex works in vision.
B.Auditory experience is not tied to language.
C.Smell has almost nothing to do with the cerebral cortex.
D.It's difficult to imagine what things in your dreams look like.
（3）According to paragraph 6 and 7，it's easier to imagine a dish's 　A　.
A.look than its smell
B.smell than its look
C.taste than its smell
D.smell than its taste
（4）What is the best tile for the story？ 　D　
A.How Does the Cerebral Cortex Work
B.Why Can't You Smell in Your Dreams
C.What Experience Happens Most Often in Dreams
D Why Can't You Remember Smells from Your Dreams
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段A study published in 1896 looked at different sensory （感官的） experiences in dreams.It found that visual （视觉的） experience mainly controls one's dreams.（1896年发表的一项有关梦中的不同感官体验的研究。研究发现，视觉体验主要控制一个人的梦境。）可知1896年的研究表明视觉体验主要控制一个人的梦境。故选B。
（2）细节判断题。根据第五段Smell，on the other hand，has little to do with the cerebral cortex.（另一方面，嗅觉与大脑皮层几乎没有关系。）可知嗅觉与大脑皮层几乎没有关系。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段It is easy to think about what it looks like.But it is not as easy to imagine its smell.（想象它是什么样子是很容易的。但要想象它的气味就不那么容易了。）可知想象一顿饭的的样子比气味容易。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Can you ever remember smells from your dreams？（你还记得梦境中的气味吗？）可知本文主要讲了在梦中不会有味觉体验的原因，判断最好的标题为"为什么你记不住梦境中的气味？"故选D。
四、任务型阅读 阅读文章，根据文章内容从A-E选出合适的句子填入相应的46-50题，使文章通顺连贯。
14．（5分）People know the danger of fires.It's good for family to learn how to prepare for a fire.Here are some suggestions.
（1）　D　 Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
（2）　C　 Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off.The alarm makes a sound.The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
（3）　B　 All the family should know all the ways out of the house.If there is a fire，everyone follows the plan to go out.
（4）　A　 The whole family should do fire practice together.Everyone should know the following fire rules：Don't open a hot door!Stay close to the floor!
（5）　E　 Remember not to run!The fire burns faster because of more air.Then roll!Turning over and over will make the fire go out.At last，put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
A wise family is ready all the time.If there is a fire，don't forget to call 119 for help.

A.Practice for a fire.
B.Make escape plans.
C.Put a smoke alarm in the house.
D.Buy fire extinguishers （灭火器） in the house.
E.What to do if your hair or clothes start to burn？
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Nina is a shy and short girl.She wants to practice speaking.（家庭中的每个人都应该知道如何使用它们。）可知说的是每个人应该知道如何使用灭火器，结合选项，D选项"买灭火器放在房子里"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据Tony is strong and he can run fast.He wants to play sports after school.（火灾产生的烟雾导致警报器响起。警报器发出声音。声音告诉大家马上离开房子。）可知说的是火灾产生的烟雾导致警报器响起，结合选项，C选项"在房子里放一个烟雾报警器。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据Lisa likes Chinese food and she wants to learn to cook some dishes.（所有的家庭都应该知道走出家门的所有方法。如果发生火灾，每个人都按照计划出去。）可知说的是如果发生火灾，每个人都按照计划出去，结合选项，B选项"制定逃生计划。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据Tom enjoys bike riding and he wants to make new friends.（全家人应该一起做消防练习。每个人都应该知道以下消防规则：不要开火门！靠近地板！）可知说的是全家人应该一起做消防练习，结合选项，A选项"火灾演练。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据Lucy has lots of free time.She likes music and wants to learn the guitar.（记住不要跑！由于空气较多，火燃烧得更快。然后翻滚！翻来覆去会使火熄灭。最后，在你周围放一条毯子，让空气远离可能仍在你身上的火。）可知说的是身上着火，结合选项，E选项"如果你的头发或衣服开始燃烧怎么办？"符合语境。故选E。
五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空块处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
15．（1分）She always speaks to others as 　politely　（礼貌）as she can.
【解答】根据提示"礼貌地"可知，这里修饰动词speaks，用副词politely。as...as中间用副词原级。
故答案为：politely。
16．（1分）According to a survey， those born in the 2000s have a strong sense of national　pride　（骄傲）．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：骄傲．英语表达是：pride．不可数名词，
故答案为pride．
17．（1分）When the leaves are ready，they are picked by hand and then are sent for 　processing　（加工）.
【解答】加工：process，其动词的ing形式是processing。根据观察和分析可知句中的for是介词，后面接动词的ing形式，因此空格处填processing。
故答案为：processing。
18．（1分）After winning the prize，she became famous 　overnight　 （一夜之间）.
【解答】根据提示"一夜之间"可知，这里填副词overnight。
故答案为：overnight。
19．（1分）There are still several million ethnic 　Germans　（德国人） in Russia.
【解答】根据提示"德国人"可知，这里填名词German的复数Germans。
故答案为：Germans。
20．（1分）You should try to avoid 　competing　（竞争）with these players.
【解答】竞争：compete；compete with sb同...竞争。句中的avoid的意思是"避免"，后面接动词的ing形式，因此空格处需填competing。
故答案为：competing。
21．（1分）To prevent the 　spread　 （传播） of the epidemic，we should wear masks when we go out.
【解答】根据提示"传播"可知，the spread of..."......的传播"固定短语。
故答案为：spread。
22．（1分）Vocabulary， 　grammar　（语法），and pronunciation are three ways English is different in different parts of the world.
【解答】根据提示"语法"可知，这里填名词grammar。
故答案为：grammar。
23．（1分）lt's very 　convenient　 （便利） to go around the city by subway now.
【解答】分析句子可知，主系表结构，此处应使用形容词作表语；convenient"便利的，方便的"，形容词。
故答案为：convenient。
24．（1分）I'd like to go somewhere 　uncrowded　 （不拥挤） to spend my holiday.
【解答】根据提示"不拥挤"可知，这里修饰不定副词，用形容词uncrowded。
故答案为：uncrowded。
B.
25．（5分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
one strange near cross minute
Peter：Excuse me，sir？Could you tell me the way to the（1）　nearest　 bank？
Li Hua：Sorry，I'm a（2）　stranger　 here.You can ask the lady over there.
Peter：Thank you all the same.
（A moment later）
Peter：Excuse me.Is there a bank near here？
Wang Mei：No，there isn't a bank near here，but there is（3）　one　 near the People's Hospital.
Peter：How far is it from here？
Wang Mei：It's about fifteen（4）　minutes'　 bus ride.
Peter：Which bus can I take？
Wang Mei：The No.10 bus.
Peter：By the way，where is the bus stop？
Wang Mei：It's（5）　across　 from the bookstore.
Peter：Thank you very much.
Wang Mei：You're welcome.
【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：你能告诉我去最近的银行怎么走吗？由空前定冠词the和空后名词bank并结合给出的词汇可知，此处应填形容词nearest的最高级nearest，故填：nearest。
（2）考查名词。句意：我是这儿一个陌生人。由空前Sorry和空后句子You can ask the lady over there.（你可以问那边的女士。）并结合给出的词汇可知，此处应填形容词strange的名词形式stranger，故填：stranger。
（3）考查代词。句意：但是在人民医院附近有一家。由空前there is并结合给出的词汇可知，此处应填代词one代替一家银行，故填：one。
（4）考查名词所有格。句意：它是大约15分钟的车程。由空前基数词fifteen和空后bus ride（车程）并结合给出的词汇，此处应填名词minute复数形式minutes的所有格形式minutes'，fifteen minutes' bus ride15分钟的车程，故填：minutes'。
（5）考查介词。句意：它在书店的对面。由语境并结合给出的词汇可知，此处应填across，across from 在……的对面，故填：across。
六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
26．（10分）No one likes crowded places.Plants feel the（1）　same　.But when we feel crowded，we can say something about it to others.What about plants？ （2）　Surprisingly　 （surprise），plants can "talk" with their roots （根），scientists say.
How do they do that？Here is a little story.It may help you find out.
Jack and Mike are two plants.They are neighbors.One day，Jack's（3）　leaves　 （leaf） touch Mike.Mike is （4）　worried　 （worry）.
"Jack is so close to me，" Mike thinks. "I might be under his shadow.I can't get enough sunshine （5）　to grow　 （grow） well."
Mike decides to do （6）　something　 （anything）.He （7）　produces　 （produce） chemicals （化学物质）.The chemicals go into the soil.Then，they go to Jack.Jack gets it.He finds that Mike is upset.He is sorry about that. "Oh，I have to grow to （8）　another　direction，" Jack thinks.
Do you see？This is （9）　how　plants talk.So don't touch plants （10）　for　 fun.It may blame its neighbor.
【解答】（1）same.考查形容词，句意：植物也有同样的感觉。same"相同的"，前面通常要加the。故答案为same.
（2）Surprisingly.考查副词，句意：科学家称，令人惊讶的是，植物可以用它们的根"交谈"。副词置于句首修饰整个句子。故答案为Surprisingly.
（3）leaves.考查名词的数，句意：一天，杰克的树叶碰到了迈克。leaf是可数名词，根据语境要用复数。故答案为leaves.
（4）worried.考查形容词，句意：迈克很担心。be动词is后面接形容词。故答案为worried.
（5）to grow.考查不定式，句意：我不能得到足够的阳光来长得好。to do不定式表目的。故答案为to grow.
（6）something.考查不定代词，句意：迈克决定做点什么。肯定句中用something。故答案为something.
（7）produces.考查主谓一致，句意：他产生化学物质。主语是he，谓语动词用单三形式。故答案为produces.
（8）another.考查形容词，句意："哦，我必须向另一个方向成长，"杰克想。根据语境，要用another表示"另一个"。故答案为another.
（9）how.考查疑问副词，句意：这就是植物说话的方式。how作"方式"，引导宾语从句。故答案为how.
（10）for.考查介词，句意：所以不要以触摸植物为乐。for fun"为了好玩"。故答案为for.
七.书面表达（本题有1小题。其计20分）
27．（20分）Life is just like a mirror.You smile at it，and it smiles at you，too.请你以"Learn to Smile'"为题，根据下表所列的要点写一篇100字左右的文章（文章开头已给出，不计入字数）。
学会对自己微笑
（1）面对困难与烦恼（考试失利，被别人误解等）时学会微笑；
（2）使你自信，击败你的人有时就是你自己；
（3）益于身心健康。
学会对他人微笑
（1）便于与他人交流；
（2）给别人带来快乐，自己也快乐。
微笑是一种语言
人人都能懂，传递友谊，拉近距离。
注意：文中应包含表格内所有信息，并可适当发挥。
Learn to Smile
I remember a song by Westlife，the first sentence of which is "Just a smile and the rain is gone." Do you like smiling？I think you should learn to smile._________________________
【解答】
Learn to Smile
I remember a song by Westlife，the first sentence of which is "Just a smile and the rain is gone." Do you like smiling？I think you should learn to smile.Do you like smiling？Smile is common in our lives，but it is also very important to us because it has magic power．I think we should learn to smile．【高分句型一】
First，learn to smile at yourself when something unpleasant happens in your life．If you fail an exam or you are misunderstood by your friends，don't be sad．【高分句型二】Just smile at yourself．Smiling at yourself brings back your confidence．Sometimes the one who beats you is not others，but yourself．And smile can also keep you healthy．（学会对自己微笑）
Second，learn to smile at others．It will make you communicate better with people．Smiling at others makes yourself happy as well．（学会对他人微笑）
Third，smiling at life is a way of life，which is very important for our development and makes us more confident and happy.
In a word，smile is a kind of language belonging to everyone．It passes love and friendship and helps shorten the distance between you and other people．Living with a smile，every day will be shiny．（微笑是一种语言）